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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evidence which can disappear relatively quickly - such as the amount of alcohol in a person's blood.
EVIDENCE - EVANESCENT
LIVING TRUST
PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE
HARMLESS ERROR
2. The questioning of a witness produced by the other side.
IMMUNITY
JOIN
REVOKE
CROSS-EXAMINATION
3. The time in a lawsuit when the complaining party has stated his or her claim and the other side has responded with a denial and the matter is ready to be tried.
AT ISSUE
DELIBERATE
PROXIMATE CAUSE
REDRESS
4. An offensive touching or use of force on a person without the person's consent.
CONFESSION
JEOPARDY
BATTERY
BATTERY - SPOUSAL
5. An order of the court requiring all witnesses to remain outside the courtroom until each is called to testify - except the plaintiff or defendant. The witnesses are ordered not to discuss their testimony with each other and may be held in contempt if
APPELLATE COURT
STIPULATE
STATEMENT - CLOSING
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
6. The first examination of a witness by the counsel who called the witness to testify.
LIBEL
EXAMINATION - DIRECT
RESTRAINING ORDER
DETENTION FACILITY
7. The breaking or violating of a law - right - obligation - or duty either by doing an act or failing to do an act. BREAKING AND ENTERING - Breaking and entering a dwelling of another in nighttime with intent to commit a felony therein.
BREACH
OBJECTION
PROBATION
PENALTY
8. A legal proceeding in which a debtor's money - in the possession of another (the garnishee) - is applied to the debts of the debtor - such as when an employer garnishes a debtor's wages.
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
LIMITED JURISDICTION
ARBITRATION
GARNISHMENT
9. A person with legal skills - but who is not an attorney - and who works under the supervision of a lawyer or who is otherwise authorized by law to use those legal skills.
PARALEGAL
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
FIRST APPEARANCE
PRETERMITTED SPOUSE
10. The malicious burning of someone else's or one's own dwelling or of anyone's commercial or industrial property.
ARSON
SETTLOR
REPLY
PRETERMITTED SPOUSE
11. The quality in a witness which makes his or her testimony believable.
EMINENT DOMAIN
CREDIBILITY
PENDING
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION
12. 1. A statement of acceptance of responsibility. 2. The short declaration at the end of a legal paper showing that the paper was duly executed and acknowledged.
BURDEN OF PROOF
AMEND
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
MALFEASANCE
13. Evidence which might unfairly sway the judge or jury to one side or the other.
PREMEDITATION
PENITENTIARY
PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE
STIPULATE
14. The willful taking and concealing of merchandise from a store or business establishment with the intention of using the goods for one's personal use without paying the purchase price.
EMBEZZLE
ACCORD
SHOPLIFTING
ORDER - COURT
15. Act of giving the equivalent for any loss - damage or injury.
INSANITY PLEA
CORROBORATING EVIDENCE
CONVICTION
RESTITUTION
16. An offensive touching or use of force on one's spouse without the spouse's consent.
STATUTORY RAPE
BATTERY - SPOUSAL
RELEVANT
ADMISSION
17. The right of all persons to receive the guarantees and safeguards of the law and the judicial process. It includes such constitutional requirements as adequate notice - assistance of counsel - the right to remain silent - theright to a speedy and pub
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
DUE PROCESS OF LAW
RELEVANT
CRIMINAL SUMMONS
18. Without denying the charge - the defendant raises circumstances such as insanity - self-defense -or entrapment to avoid civil or criminal responsibility.
EVIDENCE - EVANESCENT
CONSIDERATION
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
ORAL ARGUMENT
19. The combination of those rules and principles of conduct promulgated by legislative authority - derived from court decisions - and established by local custom.
LAW
PETITIONER
RATIFICATION
DEATH PENALTY
20. A defendant's statement in mitigation of punishment.
INCAPACITY
CLAIM
REPLY
ALLOCUTION
21. A will entirely written - dated - and signed by the testator in his/her own handwriting.
RETAINER
CRIMINAL SUMMONS
MANDATE
HOLOGRAPHIC WILL
22. A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent - guardian - or custodian. DEPORTATION - The act of removing a person to another country. Order issued by an immigration judge - expelling an alien from the United States.
FAILURE TO COMPLY
PAROLE
JEOPARDY
DEPENDENT CHILD
23. A coming into court as party or interested person or as a lawyer on behalf of party or interested person.
MISDEMEANOR
APPEARANCE
REMEDY
ABSTRACTACT
24. Formal authorization of a person to act in the interest of another person.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
LEWD CONDUCT
PARDON
EXPERT TESTIMONY
25. An action instituted with intention of injuring the defendant and without probable cause -and which terminates in favor of the person prosecuted.
ESCHEAT (ES-CHET)
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
ATTEST
STAY
26. The constitutional prohibition under the Fifth Amendment against a person being put on trial more than once for the same offense.
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
OBJECT
DEFAULT
FIDELITY BOND
27. The purpose to use a particular means to bring about a certain result.
OFFENDER
LAW CLERKS
INTENT
PETITIONER
28. Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.
APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
KNOWINGLY
COURTROOM
29. A suit which has been quashed and ended.
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
DISCLAIM
ABATEMENT OF ACTION
BIND OVER
30. The ordinary jury of twelve (or fewer) persons for the trial of a civil or criminal case. So called to distinguish it from the grand jury.
STATE'S ATTORNEY
LARCENY
LIEN
PETIT JURY
31. A legal representative - attorney - lawyer.
HANDCUFFS
INHERITANCE TAX
COUNSEL
NEXT FRIEND
32. A forejudgment - bias - a preconceived opinion.
NOT GUILTY
PREJUDICE
SELF-DEFENSE
QUASI JUDICIAL
33. A determination of guilt which is the result of a trial or entry of a plea of guilty or nol contendere (no contest) - regardless of whether adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence was suspended - deferred - or withheld.
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
CONVICTION
MUGSHOT
34. A short - abbreviated form of the case as found in the record.
ROBBERY
BAIL BONDSMAN
BAIL BOND
ABSTRACT OF RECORD
35. For the judge or jury to determine and declare the guilt of the defendant.
JURISDICTION
BAIL BOND
FIND GUILTY
REBUTTAL
36. An action for the recovery of a possession that has been wrongfully taken.
MALICIOUS MISCHIEF
POWER OF ATTORNEY
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
REPLEVIN
37. A written direction or command delivered by a court or judge.
COURT ORDER
BAIL
JOYRIDING
PLEA
38. Legally responsible.
BAIL REVIEW
MOOT
LIABLE
FINE
39. A second examination of a witness by the opposing counsel after the second examination (or redirect examination) by the counsel who called the witness to testify is completed.
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
SEXUAL MOLESTATION
AGENT
PERSONAL RECOGNIZANCE
40. A proceeding similar to a trial - without a jury - and usually of shorter duration.
COMPOSITE DRAWING
SENTENCE
HEARING
ANSWER
41. To terminate legal action involving outstanding charges against a defendant in a criminal case.
EVIDENCE
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
APPELLANT
DISMISS
42. The act of entering or remaining illegally in a movable or immovable structure - vehicle or dwelling with intent to commit a felony.
BURGLARY
ASSISTANT STATE'S ATTORNEY
HEARING - PRELIMINARY
INSANITY PLEA
43. A personal representative - named in a will - who administers an estate.
EXECUTOR
JUROR
POWER OF ATTORNEY
PERMANENT RESIDENT
44. A lawsuit brought to enforce - redress - or protect private rights or to gain payment for a wrong done to a person or party by another person or party. In general - all types of actions other than criminal proceedings.
RAP SHEET
JUSTICIABLE
SODOMY
CIVIL CASE
45. Generally - justice or fairness.
PROSTITUTION
INTERLOCUTORY
CONSIDERATION
EQUITY
46. In tort law - a defense to a personal injury suit. The essence of an affirmative defense is that the plaintiff assumed the known risk of whatever dangerous condition caused the injury.
STATEMENT - CLOSING
MATERIAL WITNESS
MAGISTRATE
ASSUMPTION OF RISK
47. The testimony of witnesses who know the general character and reputation of a person in the community in which he or she lives.
ADJUDICATION
DISMISSAL WITH PREJUDICE
CHARACTER EVIDENCE
SENTENCE - CONSECUTIVE
48. A case brought by the government against a person accused of committing a crime.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ENTER A GUILTY PLEA
SERVE A SENTENCE
CRIMINAL CASE
49. A formal charge against a person - to the effect that he has engaged in a punishable offense.
ADMONISH
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ACCUSATION
EQUAL PROTECTION
50. One not trained in law.
PROFFER
ADMISSION
LAY PERSON
RIGHTS - CONSTITUTIONAL
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