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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Illegal sex acts performed against a minor by a parent - guardian - relative or acquaintance.
SEXUAL MOLESTATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
APPEAL
REAL PROPERTY
2. A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. CAPITAL CRIME - A crime punishable by death.
BATTERY - SPOUSAL
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
INCEST
CAPITAL CASE
3. The finding of the court that an act was committed with the intent of embarrassing the court - disobeying its lawful orders - or obstructing the administration of justice in some way.
CONTEMPT OF COURT
FIDUCIARY
RESPONDENT
ASSAULT WITH A DEADLY WEAPON
4. An elected or appointed public official with authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law.
BENCH WARRANT
BIAS
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
JUDGE
5. The first questioning of witnesses by the party on whose behalf they are called.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
REVOCABLE TRUST
PRISON
JURY BOX
6. Elected officer of a county whose job is to conserve peace within his or her territorial jurisdiction as well as aid in the criminal and civil court processes.
SEARCH WARRANT
HEARING
SHERIFF
REASONABLE DOUBT - BEYOND A
7. Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that marriage between them would be unlawful.
CRIMINAL INSANITY
RETURN
COURT - TRAFFIC
INCEST
8. The means by which a right is enforced or the violation of a right is prevented - redressed or compensated.
SLANDER
CRIME
OBJECT
REMEDY
9. Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree. Also the judgment given.
JOINT VENTURE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
ADJUDICATION
DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION STATUTES
10. The process by which a judge is disqualified from hearing a case - on his or her own motion or upon the objection of either party.
CORROBORATE
RECUSE
NO-CONTEST CLAUSE
PROBATION
11. An established standard - guide - or regulation.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
RULE
PARDON
PRETERMITTED CHILD
12. The right to challenge a juror without assigning a reason for the challenge.
ORDINANCE
FINE
RELINQUISHMENT
PEREMPTORY CHALLENGE
13. Any of the drugs whose production and use are regulated by law - including narcotics - stimulants - and hallucinogens.
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
CORROBORATING EVIDENCE
INDIGENT
FIDUCIARY
14. The person who sets up a trust.
CRIMINAL RECORD
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT
GRANTOR OR SETTLOR
ATTACHMENT
15. The final statements by the attorneys to the jury or court summarizing the evidence that they have established and the evidence that the other side has failed to establish.
GARNISH
EXPERT TESTIMONY
STATEMENT - CLOSING
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
16. The willful taking and concealing of merchandise from a store or business establishment with the intention of using the goods for one's personal use without paying the purchase price.
INADMISSIBLE
JAIL
OBJECTION SUSTAINED
SHOPLIFTING
17. One who saw the act - fact - or transaction to which he or she testifies.
SLANDER
REBUTTAL
DELINQUENCY - JUVENILE
EYE WITNESS
18. A sentence imposed for the commission of a crime whereby a convicted criminal offender is released into the community - usually under conditions and under the supervision of a probation officer - instead of incarceration.
PREJUDICIAL ERROR
ARSON
PROBATION
INITIAL APPEARANCE
19. To sentence a person convicted of an offense to pay a penalty in money.
FINE
MOTION
CORROBORATE
NOMINAL PARTY
20. The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
CRIME
COMMON LAW
LIMITED JURISDICTION
CAUSE
21. Witnesses are normally required to confine their testimony to statements of fact and are not allowed to give their opinions in court. However - if a witness is qualified as an expert in a particular field - he or she may be allowed to state an opinio
DRUNK DRIVING
OPINION EVIDENCE
OVERT ACT
PERSONAL PROPERTY
22. To hold a person for trial on bond (bail) or in jail. If the judicial official conducting a hearing finds probable cause to believe the accused committed a crime - the official will bind over the accused - normally by setting bail for the accused's a
BIND OVER
FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER
COMMIT
DOMICILE
23. The process by which a deceased person's property goes to the state if no heir can be found.
ESCHEAT (ES-CHET)
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
REFEREE
APPELLATE COURT
24. To withhold a debtor's money - and turn it over to another in order to pay a debt. Typically - the one withholding the money is the debtor's employer.
GARNISH
AGREED STATEMENT OF FACTS
IRRELEVANT
PRIORS
25. A proceeding similar to a trial - without a jury - and usually of shorter duration.
HEARING
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
INTERLOCUTORY
LIABILITY
26. State-imposed death as punishment for a serious crime. Capital punishment.
DEFAMATION
REMEDY
DELIBERATE
DEATH PENALTY
27. The jurisdiction of two or more courts - each authorized to deal with the same subject matter.
EXHIBIT
CONCURRENT JURISDICTION
RETURN
LIVING TRUST
28. A remedy requiring a person who has breached a contract to perform specifically what he or she has agreed to do. Specific performance is ordered when damages would be inadequate compensation.
STRICT LIABILITY
COMPLY
BEQUEATH
SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
29. The act of showing a weapon to another person - typically the police or the victim.
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
ISSUE
ORAL ARGUMENT
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
30. Judicial officer having strictly limited jurisdiction exercising some of the functions of a judge.
HOSPITAL WARRANT
MAGISTRATE
BAILIFF
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
31. A witness whose testimony is not favorable to the party who calls him or her as a witness. A hostile witness may be asked be cross-examined by the party who calls him or be cross-examined by the party who calls him or leading questions and may her to
LAW
HEARING - CONTESTED
NO-CONTEST CLAUSE
HOSTILE WITNESS
32. Presentation of evidence to the court (out of the hearing of the jury) for the court's decision of whether the evidence is admissible.
FIDELITY BOND
DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION STATUTES
OFFER OF PROOF
OFFENDER
33. A state tax on property that an heir or beneficiary under a will receives from a deceased person's estate. The heir or beneficiary pays this tax.
INHERITANCE TAX
PAROLE
ENTRAPMENT
CODICIL (kod'i-sil)
34. A child born or adopted after a will is executed - who is not provided for in the will.
SEALING
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
PRETERMITTED CHILD
HOMICIDE
35. The presence of drugs on the accused for recreational use or for the purpose to sell.
DISSOLUTION
POSSESSION OF DRUGS
CONDEMNATION
GARNISHMENT
36. A legal representative - attorney - lawyer.
COUNSEL
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
SERVICE OF PROCESS
JUVENILE WAIVER
37. The court officer responsible for choosing the panel of persons to serve as potential jurors for a particular court term.
LAW
GROUNDS
JUROR
JURY COMMISSIONER
38. Officer of the court who files pleadings - motions - judgments - etc. - issues process - and keeps records of court proceedings.
DIRECT EVIDENCE
POST CONVICTION RELIEF PROCEEDING
CLERK
SENTENCE - CONSECUTIVE
39. Any form of cruelty to a child's physical - moral - or mental well-being.
APPEARANCE
CHILD ABUSE
ATTACHMENT
LITIGATION
40. A lesser offense than a felony and generally punishable by fine or limited jail time - but not in a penitentiary.
CEASE AND DESIST ORDER
NO-FAULT PROCEEDINGS
MISDEMEANOR
NON-CAPITAL CASE
41. Operation of a motor vehicle that shows a reckless disregard of possible consequences and indifference of others rights.
REVOKE
RECKLESS DRIVING
INADMISSIBLE
ALIMONY
42. Youths charged with the status of being beyond the control of their legal guardian or are habitually disobedient - truant from school - or have committed other acts that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. They are not delinquents (in that
PERSON IN NEED OF SUPERVISION
STATUS OFFENDERS
POWER OF ATTORNEY
PARDON
43. Moving a lawsuit or criminal trial to another place for trial.
DEPRIVATION OF CUSTODY
CHANGE OF VENUE
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
EXAMINATION - REDIRECT
44. A legal proceeding in which a debtor's money - in the possession of another (the garnishee) - is applied to the debts of the debtor - such as when an employer garnishes a debtor's wages.
GARNISHMENT
CHANGE OF VENUE
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES
HANDCUFFS
45. To obtain customers for a whore or prostitute. One who obtains customers for a whore or prostitute.
PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE
PIMP
REASONABLE PERSON
RETAINER
46. To determine finally.
ADJUDICATE
DISBARMENT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
INCARCERATE
47. A defense claim that the accused was somewhere else at the time a crime was committed.
BANKRUPT
INDEPENDENT EXECUTOR
ALIBI
OBJECT
48. An assault committed with the intention of committing some additional crime.
GRANTOR OR SETTLOR
COMPETENCY
STATE'S ATTORNEY
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
49. Refers to courts that have no limit on the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear.
RECUSE
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
GENERAL JURISDICTION
AGREED STATEMENT OF FACTS
50. Trial without a jury in which a judge decides the facts.
PURGE
BENCH WARRANT
BIND OVER
BENCH TRIAL
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