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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent - guardian - or custodian. DEPORTATION - The act of removing a person to another country. Order issued by an immigration judge - expelling an alien from the United States.
DEPENDENT CHILD
AGREEMENT
INFRACTION
STANDING
2. To state - recite - assert - claim - maintain - charge or set forth. To make an allegation.
RESPONDENT
PERMANENT RESIDENT
ALLEGE
IMPEACHMENT OF WITNESS
3. An elected or appointed public official with authority to hear and decide cases in a court of law.
EXCLUSIONARY RULE
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
RESTITUTION
JUDGE
4. A written direction or command delivered by a court or judge.
COURT ORDER
JUDICIAL REVIEW
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
LIBEL
5. Opportunity for the side that opened the case to offer limited response to evidence presented during the rebuttal by the opposing side.
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
EXECUTE
COUNTERCLAIM
REJOINDER
6. Formal conclusion by a judge or jury on issues of fact.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
SLANDER
FINDING
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES
7. The act of spending an allotted amount of time in a designated location such as a prison as punishment for the crime committed.
APPELLEE
BIND OVER
SERVE A SENTENCE
OPINION
8. To complete the legal requirements (such as signing before witnesses) that make a will valid. Also - to execute a judgment or decree means to put the final judgment of the court into effect.
EXECUTE
CHAMBERS
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
PARTY
9. A written accusation alleging a defendant has committed an offense. Includes a citation - an indictment - information - and statement of charges.
EVIDENCE
CHARGING DOCUMENT
PROOF
JUVENILE
10. The unlawful operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
DIRECTED VERDICT
DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
CROSS-CLAIM
11. A document containing background material on a convicted person. It is prepared to guide the judge in the imposition of a sentence. Sometimes called a pre-sentence report.
SENTENCE REPORT
INITIAL APPEARANCE
PERSON IN NEED OF SUPERVISION
FOSTER CARE
12. One who saw the act - fact - or transaction to which he or she testifies.
LITIGATION
STATEMENT - CLOSING
JUVENILE
EYE WITNESS
13. The designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Also called a case number.
RAPE
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
DOCKET NUMBER
PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATIONS
14. The standard in a criminal case requiring that the jury be satisfied to a moralcertainty that every element of a crime has been proven by the prosecution. This standard of proof does not require that the state establish absolute certainty by eliminat
DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE
INCARCERATE
POUR-OVER WILL
BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT
15. One who commits a crime - such as a felony - misdemeanor - or other punishable unlawful act.
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
OFFENDER
CIVIL PROCEDURE
POLLING THE JURY
16. Evil doing - ill conduct; the commission of some act which is positively prohibited by law.
ARRAIGNMENT
COSTS
PARALEGAL
MALFEASANCE
17. Any form of cruelty to a child's physical - moral - or mental well-being.
CONDEMNATION
RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION
SHOPLIFTING
CHILD ABUSE
18. A building or structure used to house alleged criminals and/or convicted criminals of local area crimes.
COUNTY JAIL
EXPUNGEMENT
PARALEGAL
INTENT
19. The facility where juvenile offenders are held in custody.
BAILIFF
DETENTION FACILITY
COMMITMENT ORDER
FORECLOSURE
20. The correction of an error admitted in any process.
NEXT FRIEND
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
AMENDMENT
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
21. The presence of drugs on the accused for recreational use or for the purpose to sell.
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
BAR
POSSESSION OF DRUGS
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
22. A temporary location that is meant to secure the accused while waiting for trial to begin or continue.
LITIGANT
COURT OF RECORD
HOLDING CELL
INCOMPETENCY
23. Punishment by death for capital crimes. Death penalty.
AFFIDAVIT
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
EXAMINATION - DIRECT
DISSOLUTION
24. To bear witness to - to affirm to be true or genuine - to certify.
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
DETENTION HEARING
DISSENT
ATTEST
25. A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it - before a notary or officer havingauthority to administer oaths.
FORECLOSURE
FOUNDATION
AFFIDAVIT
CONFISCATE
26. Those which do not constitute a justification or excuse for an offense but which may be considered as reasons for reducing the degree of blame.
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
SERVE A SENTENCE
FORGERY
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
27. An order made by a court having competent jurisdiction. Rules of court are either general or special; the former are the regulations by which the practice of the court is governed - the latter are special orders made in particular cases.
RULE OF COURT
PIMP
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
28. Written or oral pledge by a witness to speak the truth.
LOITERING
ADOPTION
OATH
LAWSUIT
29. The assertion of a party to an action - setting out what he expects to prove.
ALLEGATION
SLANDER
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
CLOSING ARGUMENT
30. A document or other item introduced as evidence during a trial or hearing.
PROBATE ESTATE
CRIMINAL INSANITY
GRAND THEFT
EXHIBIT
31. Evidence given to explain - repel - counteract - or disprove facts given in evidence by the adverse party.
HARASSMENT
PROBATE
REAL EVIDENCE
DIRECTED VERDICT
32. Act of the client in employing the attorney or counsel. Also denotes the fee the client pays when he or she retains the attorney to act for him or her.
DIRECT EVIDENCE
RETAINER
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION
CIVIL ACTION
33. An individual appointed by the court to oversee administrative matters.
PRETERMITTED CHILD
CLERK OF COURT
ABSTRACTACT
BAIL BOND
34. Now called Judgment as a Matter of Law. An instruction by the judge to the jury to return a specific verdict.
BOOKING
AFFIDAVIT
CHIEF JUDGE
DIRECTED VERDICT
35. 1. A real or seeming incompatibility between one's private interests and one's public or fiduciary duties. 2. A real or seeming incompatibility between the interests of two of a lawyer's clients - such that the lawyer is disqualified from representin
HOLOGRAPHIC WILL
DEPENDENT CHILD
NOT GUILTY
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
36. To refuse a gift made in a will.
BOOKING
ROBBERY
INSANITY PLEA
DISCLAIM
37. The act - after a jury verdict has been announced - of asking jurors individually whether they agree with the verdict.
MEDIATION
COURT - APPEALS
POLLING THE JURY
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
38. A contract by which owner of property grants to another the right to possess - use - and enjoy it for a specified period of time in exchange for payment of an agreed price (rent).
OBJECTION
LEASE
COURT
CRIMINAL INSANITY
39. Illegal sex acts performed against a minor by a parent - guardian - relative or acquaintance.
POSSESSION OF DRUGS
COURT - APPEALS
INTENT
SEXUAL MOLESTATION
40. The act of bringing to an end; termination. The dissolution of a marriage or other relationship.
COUNTY JAIL
DISSOLUTION
SETTLOR
REDRESS
41. Oral or verbal evidence rather than written. The Parole Evidence Rule limits the admissibility of parole evidence which would directly contradict the clear meaning of terms of a written contract.
JOYRIDING
PRETERMITTED SPOUSE
EXTRAORDINARY WRIT
PAROLE EVIDENCE
42. A will whose validity does not have to be testified to in court by the witnesses to it - because the witnesses executed an affidavit reflecting proper execution of the will prior to the maker's death.
SECURED DEBT
INITIAL APPEARANCE
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
SELF-PROVING WILL
43. Requirement that police tell a suspect in their custody of his or her constitutional rights before they question him or her: specifically - the right to remain silent; that any statement made may be used against him or her; the right to an attorney;
MIRANDA RIGHTS
STATE'S ATTORNEY
LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE
CIVIL PROCEDURE
44. Legal document issued by a court that shows an executor's legal right to take control of assets in the deceased person's name.
ATTORNEY OF RECORD
ANSWER
SPEEDY TRIAL
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
45. An assault committed with the intention of committing some additional crime.
AFFIDAVIT
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
FORFEITURE
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
46. The unlawful killing of a human being with deliberate intent to kill.
MURDER
AT ISSUE
REASONABLE PERSON
PROBATE ESTATE
47. The act of taking and carrying away the personal property of another of a value less than $300 with the intent to deprive the owner or possessor of it permanently.
NO-CONTEST CLAUSE
CHILD SUPPORT
PETTY THEFT
APPELLEE
48. The number assigned to the criminal record that corresponds to the person's arrest.
ACCORD AND SATISFACTION
HEARING
DISCLAIM
BOOKING NUMBER
49. A rule of law that courts and judges shall draw a particular inference from a particular fact - or from particular evidence.
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
ALLEGE
PRESUMPTION OF LAW
MULTIPLICITY OF ACTIONS
50. The section of a courthouse in which the judge presides over the proceedings.
BIND OVER
GROUNDS
JURY TRIAL
COURTROOM