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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An order of the court requiring all witnesses to remain outside the courtroom until each is called to testify - except the plaintiff or defendant. The witnesses are ordered not to discuss their testimony with each other and may be held in contempt if
EYE WITNESS
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
ADJUDICATION
LOITERING
2. The illegal taking of an automobile without intent to deprive the owner permanently of the vehicle - often involving reckless driving.
JOYRIDING
EXECUTOR
POSSESSION OF DRUGS
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
3. To set right; to remedy; to compensate; to remove the causes of a grievance.
PROXIMATE CAUSE
REDRESS
POSTPONEMENT
REMAND
4. A court order directing that an individual be kept in custody - usually in a penal or mental facility.
REVOCABLE TRUST
JUVENILE WAIVER
COMPLAINT
COMMITMENT ORDER
5. Among other matters - the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without adequate due process .
DIRECT EXAMINATION
LEGAL AID
JURY BOX
FOURTH AMENDMENT
6. 1. Written attestation. 2. Authorized declaration verifying that an instrument is a true and correct copy of the original.
LEADING QUESTION
CERTIFICATION
AGGRAVATED ASSAULT
EXPERT TESTIMONY
7. One acting without formal appointment as guardian for the benefit of an infant - a person of unsound mind not judicially declared incompetent - or other person under some disability.
MERITS
NEXT FRIEND
COLLATERAL ATTACK
DELIBERATE
8. To make it appear that one is guilty of a crime.
BATTERED CHILD SYNDROME (B.C.S.)
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
INCRIMINATE
BEST EVIDENCE
9. Moving a lawsuit or criminal trial to another place for trial.
HEARING
CHANGE OF VENUE
LEGAL AID
IRRELEVANT
10. A chronological summary of all official records and recorded documents affecting the title to aparcel of real property.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
CITATION
ABSTRACT OF TITLE
SEALING
11. The matter can only be filed in one court.
CHIEF JUDGE
DECREE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
KIDNAPPING
12. To give authority or legal authenticity to a statute - record - or other written instrument.
PLEADINGS
REGULATION
AUTHENTICATE
FIND GUILTY
13. A witness whose testimony is not favorable to the party who calls him or her as a witness. A hostile witness may be asked be cross-examined by the party who calls him or be cross-examined by the party who calls him or leading questions and may her to
FINGERPRINT
HOSTILE WITNESS
MOOT
BRIEF
14. The procedure by which one or both parties disclose evidence which will be used at trial. The specific tools of discovery include depositions - interrogatories and motions for the production of documents.
MEMORIALIZED
DISCOVERY
PERSON IN NEED OF SUPERVISION
DEATH ROW
15. A state examination taken by prospective lawyers in order to be admitted and licensed to practice law.
DIRECT EXAMINATION
DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION STATUTES
STANDARD OF PROOF
BAR EXAMINATION
16. The act of bringing to an end; termination. The dissolution of a marriage or other relationship.
SIDEBAR
PUNITIVE DAMAGES
DISSOLUTION
JURISPRUDENCE
17. Generally - justice or fairness.
EQUITY
CONTINUANCE
LEWD CONDUCT
GARNISHMENT
18. Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.
NEGLIGENCE
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
INFRACTION
FALSE PRETENSES
19. A form of alternative dispute resolution in which the parties bring their dispute to a neutral third party - who helps lower tensions - improve communications - and explore possible solutions. Conciliation is similar to mediation - but it may be less
COMPLAINANT
EQUITABLE ACTION
EXECUTOR
CONCILIATION
20. A statement of all important facts - which all the parties agree is true and correct -which is submitted to a court for ruling.
RELINQUISHMENT
AGREED STATEMENT OF FACTS
ENTER A GUILTY PLEA
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
21. For the judge or jury to determine and declare the guilt of the defendant.
AID AND ABET
INTESTACY LAWS
ILLEGAL
FIND GUILTY
22. The closure of court records to inspection - except to the parties.
MOTION GRANTED
MENTAL HEALTH
SEALING
GUARDIANSHIP
23. A rule or order prescribed for management or government.
FILE
PERJURY
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
REGULATION
24. Operation of a motor vehicle that shows a reckless disregard of possible consequences and indifference of others rights.
COURT - NIGHT
ABSTRACTACT
RECKLESS DRIVING
HOME MONITORING
25. One who has authority to act for another.
LEWD CONDUCT
MAYHEM
HOSTILE WITNESS
AGENT
26. Youths charged with the status of being beyond the control of their legal guardian or are habitually disobedient - truant from school - or have committed other acts that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. They are not delinquents (in that
JUSTICIABLE
STATUS OFFENDERS
FELONY
BURGLARY
27. Placing a convicted defendant on conditional probation - the successful completion of which will prevent entry of the underlying judgment of conviction
PROBATION BEFORE JUDGMENT (PBJ)
CUMULATIVE SENTENCES
CLAIM
DEFAMATION
28. A contract in which the promise made by the obligor is not expressed - but inferred by one's conduct or implied in law.
PETITIONER
PRISON
INITIAL APPEARANCE
IMPLIED CONTRACT
29. Release of a person from custody without the payment of any bail or posting of bond - upon the promise to return to court.
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30. The quality in a witness which makes his or her testimony believable.
CREDIBILITY
COURT
CODICIL (kod'i-sil)
ASSIGNEE
31. A hearing held for the purpose of deciding issues or fact of law that both parties are disputing.
HEARING - CONTESTED
JURISPRUDENCE
CROSS-EXAMINATION
ACCESSORY
32. A claim by codefendant or co-plaintiffs against each other and not against persons on the opposite side of the lawsuit.
PERSONAL RECOGNIZANCE
OPENING ARGUMENT
DISORDERLY CONDUCT
CROSS-CLAIM
33. A determination of guilt which is the result of a trial or entry of a plea of guilty or nol contendere (no contest) - regardless of whether adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence was suspended - deferred - or withheld.
MURDER
BENCH WARRANT
BIND OVER
CONVICTION
34. The testimony of witnesses who know the general character and reputation of a person in the community in which he or she lives.
CHARACTER EVIDENCE
REMAND
MODIFICATION
PRESENTMENT
35. To seat a jury. When voir dire is finished and both sides have exercised their challenges - the jury is impaneled.The jurors are sworn in and the trial is ready to proceed.
BREACH
CUMULATIVE SENTENCES
IMPANEL
IMPLIED CONTRACT
36. A person with legal skills - but who is not an attorney - and who works under the supervision of a lawyer or who is otherwise authorized by law to use those legal skills.
FIDUCIARY
PARALEGAL
NOTICE
JUDICIAL REVIEW
37. A special kind of executor - permitted by the laws of certain states - who performs the duties of an executor without intervention by the court.
INDEPENDENT EXECUTOR
FIND GUILTY
CHALLENGE FOR CAUSE
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
38. One who lives in a location for a period of time and denotes it as their official address or residence.
SEXUAL MOLESTATION
ADMISSION
PERMANENT RESIDENT
ELEMENTS OF A CRIME
39. An established standard - guide - or regulation.
GUARDIANSHIP
DETENTION HEARING
RULE
STATUS OFFENDERS
40. A government grant giving an inventor the exclusive right to make or sell his or her invention for a term of years.
PREMEDITATION
BENEFICIARY
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
PATENT
41. An action by which a third person who may be affected by a lawsuit is permitted to become a party to the suit. Differs from the process of becoming an amicus curiae.
INTERVENTION
JURY - HUNG
RESTITUTION
ORDINANCE
42. An assault committed by one member of a household against another.
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
COURTS - JUVENILE and DEPENDENCY
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
BIAS
43. Allowance ordered to be paid by one spouse to the other for support while the spouses are living apart but not divorced.
INCAPACITY
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
NOTICE TO PRODUCE
ARREST
44. The guarantee in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that all persons be treated equally by the law.
REGULATION
DIVERSION
RULE OF COURT
EQUAL PROTECTION
45. Public official charged with duty to make inquiry into the causes and circumstances of any death which occurs through violence or suddenly - with marks of suspicion.
BREACH
NULL AND VOID
FAIR HEARING
CORONER
46. 1. A person who has been found guilty of a crime and is serving a sentence for that crime; a prison inmate. 2. To find a person guilty of an offense by either a trial or a plea of guilty.
QUASH
LAW CLERKS
CONFISCATE
CONVICT
47. A court officer who has charge of a court session in the matter of keeping order and has custody of the jury.
CERTIFIED
BAILIFF
DEATH PENALTY
BENCH WARRANT
48. Written or oral pledge by a witness to speak the truth.
BENCH TRIAL
OATH
BIFURCATE
FALSE PRETENSES
49. An action instituted with intention of injuring the defendant and without probable cause -and which terminates in favor of the person prosecuted.
COMPLAINT
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
BEQUESTS
FIRST APPEARANCE
50. Trial in which a jury decides issues of fact as opposed to trial only before a judge.
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
JURY TRIAL
HEARING - CONTESTED
EXHIBIT
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