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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Declarations by either side in a civil or criminal case reserving the right to appeal a judge's ruling upon a motion. Also - in regulatory cases - objections by either side to points made by the other side or to rulings by the agency or one of its he
EXCEPTIONS
HARMLESS ERROR
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
GENERAL JURISDICTION
2. To forge - to copy or imitate - without authority or right - and with the purpose to deceive or defraud - by passing off the copy as genuine.
QUASH
HEARING - CONTESTED
COUNTERFEIT
PROTECTIVE ORDER
3. The lack of power or the legal ability to act.
JURISPRUDENCE
PROBATE
INCAPACITY
ACCESSORY
4. Putting a person to death - usually by hanging - without legal authority.
INMATE
INSTRUCTIONS
FAILURE TO COMPLY
LYNCHING
5. A county court that handles civil claims for amounts less than $5 -00. People often represent themselves rather than hire an attorney.
SMALL CLAIMS COURT
LIFE IMPRISONMENT
MOTION GRANTED
INTERROGATORIES
6. A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: 1) A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena - 2) a party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action - or 3) a mat
LITIGANT
BURDEN OF PROOF
ARREST
BODY ATTACHMENT
7. Aka DOCKET NUMBER.
CASE NUMBER
MALICE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ALIBI
8. A person confined to a prison - penitentiary - or jail.
RETURN
PERMANENT RESIDENT
DISMISS
INMATE
9. A court in which the proceedings are recorded - transcribed - and maintained as permanent records.
PROOF
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
INFORMATION
COURT OF RECORD
10. To make greater in value - to increase.
CLASS ACTION
COUNTY JAIL
ENHANCE
RETURN
11. Evidence given to explain - repel - counteract - or disprove facts given in evidence by the adverse party.
CHARGE TO THE JURY
OBJECT
REAL EVIDENCE
PAROLE EVIDENCE
12. Issues and claims capable of being properly examined in court.
JUSTICIABLE
DISTURBING THE PEACE
MOTION DENIED
LINEUP
13. Opportunity to present rebuttal evidence after one's evidence has been subjected to cross-examination.
REFEREE
DISBARMENT
INMATE
RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION
14. Voluntary statement made by one who is a defendant in a criminal trial - which - if true - discloses his or her guilt.
CONFESSION
REGULATION
PATERNITY
IMPLIED CONTRACT
15. An order of the court requiring all witnesses to remain outside the courtroom until each is called to testify - except the plaintiff or defendant. The witnesses are ordered not to discuss their testimony with each other and may be held in contempt if
DEPRIVATION OF CUSTODY
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
HOMICIDE
16. A building or structure used to house alleged criminals and/or convicted criminals of local area crimes.
ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
MOOT
COUNTY JAIL
CONSPIRACY
17. A contract in which the promise made by the obligor is not expressed - but inferred by one's conduct or implied in law.
ESCROW
CONSIDERATION
IMPLIED CONTRACT
EXPUNGEMENT
18. Lie detector test and the apparatus for conducting the test.
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR)
POLYGRAPH
19. A court order to protect a person from further harassment - service of process - or discovery.
PROTECTIVE ORDER
JAIL
DETENTION
PROSTITUTION
20. Any factors associated with the commission of a crime which increase the seriousness of theoffense or add to its injurious consequences.
POSTPONEMENT
PERJURY
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
ACQUIT
21. In criminal law - a finding of not guilty. In contract law - a release - absolution - or discharge from an obligation - liability - or engagement.
COURT - APPEALS
APPELLEE
ACQUITTAL
CEASE AND DESIST ORDER
22. Postponing the effect of a judgment already entered - ordinarily because of an error apparent on the record .
EXTRAORDINARY WRIT
FAILURE TO COMPLY
ARREST OF JUDGMENT
CONSPIRACY
23. A forsaking - abandoning - renouncing - or giving over a right.
ALLOCUTION
RELINQUISHMENT
ESTOPPEL
SLANDER
24. A written direction or command delivered by a court or judge.
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
ADMISSION
COURT ORDER
OPENING ARGUMENT
25. Legal document issued by a court that shows an administrator's legal right to take control of assets in the deceased person's name.
HOME MONITORING
CHARACTER EVIDENCE
LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION
SEARCH WARRANT
26. The person who administers an estate. If named in a will - that person's title is an executor . If there is no valid will - that person's title is an administrator.
PENALTY
PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE
PERJURY
ABATEMENT OF ACTION
27. Words - gestures - and actions which tend to annoy - alarm - and verbally abuse another person.
CORROBORATE
STATUTORY LAW
DEFENDANT
HARASSMENT
28. A meeting between the judge and the lawyers involved in a lawsuit to narrow the issues in the suit - agree on what will be presented at the trial - and make a final effort to settle the case without a trial.
CITATION
ABSTRACTACT
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
SODOMY
29. To act in accordance with - to accept - to obey.
AFFIDAVIT
COMPLY
EXHIBIT
CLERK
30. Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings - to consult with counsel - and to assist in preparing a defense.
BAIL REVIEW
INCOMPETENCY
HOME MONITORING
BANKRUPT
31. To complete the legal requirements (such as signing before witnesses) that make a will valid. Also - to execute a judgment or decree means to put the final judgment of the court into effect.
LIFE IMPRISONMENT
COURTROOM
SERVICE OF PROCESS
EXECUTE
32. A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another to act in his or her place - either for some particular purpose - as to do a specific act - or for the transaction of business in general - not of legal character. This authorit
HUNG JURY
BILL OF PARTICULARS
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
PENALTY
33. Ruling or order issued by the judge denying the party's request.
STANDING
MUGSHOT
MOTION DENIED
OPENING ARGUMENT
34. All evidence except eyewitness testimony. One example is physical evidence - such as fingerprints - from which an inference can be drawn.
ASSAULT
BILL OF PARTICULARS
CHAIN OF CUSTODY
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE
35. A crime composed of some - but not all - of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense.
EXTRAORDINARY WRIT
LESSER INCLUDED OFFENSE
GARNISH
REPLEVIN
36. To willfully take or convert to one's own use - another's money or property - which the wrongdoer initially acquired lawfully - because of some office - employment - or some position of trust.
EMBEZZLE
HIT AND RUN
MAYHEM
DECREE
37. The court in which a matter must first be filed.
RELINQUISHMENT
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
POST CONVICTION RELIEF PROCEEDING
38. Punishment by death for capital crimes. Death penalty.
COURT - TRAFFIC
JUDICIAL NOTICE
JURY
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
39. Two or more sentences of jail time to be served in sequence.
SENTENCE - CONSECUTIVE
ABSTRACT OF RECORD
LENIENCY
SELF-PROVING WILL
40. The first questioning of witnesses by the party on whose behalf they are called.
JUVENILE WAIVER
SEQUESTRATION OF WITNESSES
DIRECT EXAMINATION
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
41. A judgment of the court that explains what the existing law is or expresses the opinion of the court without the need for enforcement.
ADJUDICATION
DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
ACTION
42. To take into one's family the child of another and give him or her the rights - privileges - and duties of a child and heir.
FIREARM
MENTAL HEALTH
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
ADOPTION
43. The quality in a witness which makes his or her testimony believable.
JURY COMMISSIONER
CREDIBILITY
PERMANENT RESIDENT
PRIVILEGE
44. Member of the jury.
AFFIRMED
JUROR
PETIT JURY
CLERK OF COURT
45. Among other matters - the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without adequate due process .
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
MEDIATION
FOURTH AMENDMENT
PATENT
46. The party against whom an appeal is taken. Sometimes called a respondent.
APPELLEE
CHILD ABUSE
BEQUESTS
PERJURY
47. Legal document issued by a court that shows an executor's legal right to take control of assets in the deceased person's name.
RECOGNIZANCE
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
MALICE
REMITTITUR
48. That which tends to injure a person's reputation. Libel is published defamation - whereasslander is spoken.
FALSE IMPRISONMENT
CLOSING ARGUMENT
FIRST APPEARANCE
DEFAMATION
49. A legal doctrine by which acts of the opposing parties are compared to determine the liability of each party to the other - making each liable only for his or her percentage of fault.
COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE
ALIMONY
FELONY MURDER
REVOCABLE TRUST
50. Attorney at law - lawyer - counselor at law.
LIVING TRUST
EVIDENCE - CIRCUMSTANTIAL
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
ATTORNEY