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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A personal representative - named in a will - who administers an estate.
POLYGRAPH
NEGLIGENCE
COMMON LAW
EXECUTOR
2. A legally enforceable agreement between two or more competent parties made either orally or in writing. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE - A legal doctrine that says if the plaintiff in a civil action for negligence also was negligent - he or she cannot recov
BREACH
CONTRACT
INADMISSIBLE
COMMUTATION
3. A jury which is unable to agree on a verdict after a suitable period of deliberation.
INITIAL APPEARANCE
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
JURY - HUNG
NON-CAPITAL CASE
4. Unlawful killing of another - without malice - when the death is caused by some other unlawful act not usually expected to result in great bodily harm.
CERTIFIED
OBJECTION
REGULATION
MANSLAUGHTER - INVOLUNTARY
5. Recommendation for a sentence less than the maximum allowed.
LENIENCY
CONTEMPT OF COURT
EXECUTOR
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
6. Money awarded by a court to a person injured by the unlawful act or negligence of another person.
PARTY
CREDIBILITY
NULL AND VOID
DAMAGES
7. A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent - guardian - or custodian. DEPORTATION - The act of removing a person to another country. Order issued by an immigration judge - expelling an alien from the United States.
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
DEPENDENT CHILD
LIEN
INDECENT EXPOSURE
8. A lesser offense than a felony and generally punishable by fine or limited jail time - but not in a penitentiary.
MISDEMEANOR
REAL EVIDENCE
POSTPONEMENT
OVERRULE
9. 1. The process of removing some minor criminal traffic - or juvenile cases from the full judicial process - on the condition that the accused undergo some sort of rehabilitation or make restitution for damages. 2. Unauthorized use of funds.
PARTY
DIVERSION
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
ACCESSORY
10. The study of law and the structure of the legal system.
GRANTOR OR SETTLOR
COMMON LAW
JURISPRUDENCE
MAYHEM
11. An attack on a judgment other than a direct appeal to a higher court.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
COLLATERAL ATTACK
FAILURE TO APPEAR
ELEMENTS OF A CRIME
12. Sexual intercourse between persons so closely related that marriage between them would be unlawful.
INSANITY PLEA
INCEST
FELONY
INTESTATE
13. An amendment to a will.
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14. Aka PROSECUTOR and DISTRICT ATTORNEY.
FRAUD
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
OFFENDER
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
15. The person to whom property rights or power are transferred by another - a grantee.
BANKRUPT
EXPUNGEMENT
PLEADINGS
ASSIGNEE
16. 1. To execute - perpetrate - or carry out an act. To commit a crime. 2. To send a person to prison - asylum - or reformatory by a court order.
CLERK
CONCURRENT SENTENCES
PENITENTIARY
COMMIT
17. The quality in a witness which makes his or her testimony believable.
ALLEGED
OBJECTION SUSTAINED
INDIGENT
CREDIBILITY
18. The court with authority to supervise estate administration.
MAYHEM
PROBATE COURT
REVOCABLE TRUST
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
19. Evidence given to explain - repel - counteract - or disprove facts given in evidence by the adverse party.
EQUITABLE ACTION
OVERT ACT
REAL EVIDENCE
JUDICIAL REVIEW
20. Any factors associated with the commission of a crime which increase the seriousness of theoffense or add to its injurious consequences.
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
QUASI JUDICIAL
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
GENERAL ASSIGNMENT
21. To refuse a gift made in a will.
FELONY
DISCLAIM
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
22. A formal charge against a person - to the effect that he has engaged in a punishable offense.
ACCUSATION
CONTEMPT OF COURT
FALSE ARREST
DEFAULT
23. An assault committed with the intention of committing some additional crime.
HOME MONITORING
MITIGATING FACTORS
STAY
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
24. Sentences for two or more crimes to run consecutively - rather than concurrently. CUSTODY - 1. The care and control of a thing or person for inspection - preservation - or security. 2. The care - control - and maintenance of a child awarded by a cour
BENCH CONFERENCE
PLEA
ALLEGATION
CUMULATIVE SENTENCES
25. Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.
AFFIRMED
MEDIATION
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
RULES OF EVIDENCE
26. Opportunity to present rebuttal evidence after one's evidence has been subjected to cross-examination.
RE-DIRECT EXAMINATION
FELONY
JURISPRUDENCE
PRISON
27. The legal right to bring a lawsuit. Only a person with something at stake has standing to bring a lawsuit.
IMPANEL
RULE
ADJUDICATION
STANDING
28. A foundation or basis; points relied on.
CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
PUBLIC DEFENDER
INCAPACITY
GROUNDS
29. A county court that handles civil claims for amounts less than $5 -00. People often represent themselves rather than hire an attorney.
COMPOSITE DRAWING
SMALL CLAIMS COURT
CRIMINAL INSANITY
COUNSEL
30. Formal conclusion by a judge or jury on issues of fact.
ILLEGAL
PREJUDICIAL ERROR
FINDING
PRESUMPTION
31. Estate property that may be disposed of by a will.
GOOD TIME
PROBATE ESTATE
FORFEIT
GARNISHMENT
32. The process by which a deceased person's property goes to the state if no heir can be found.
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
ESCHEAT (ES-CHET)
PROSTITUTION
BENCH
33. Dying without a will.
JURISDICTION
FINE
INTESTATE
CALLING THE DOCKET
34. An error committed during a trial that was corrected or was not serious enough to affect the outcome of a trial and (prejudicial) to be reversed on appeal.
CONVICT
HARMLESS ERROR
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
LIE DETECTOR
35. An allowance for expenses in prosecuting or defending a suit. Ordinarily this does not include attorney fees.
HUNG JURY
COSTS
SENTENCING
PROBATE COURT
36. Presentation of evidence to the court (out of the hearing of the jury) for the court's decision of whether the evidence is admissible.
PROBABLE CAUSE
OFFER OF PROOF
MENTAL HEALTH
SEPARATION
37. A written statement prepared by the counsel arguing a case in court. It contains a summary of the facts of a case -the pertinent laws - and an argument of how the law applies to the facts supporting counsel's position.
BRIEF
POLYGRAPH
ALIBI
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
38. An elected constitutional officer serving as an arm of the court with respect to all court filings and related proceedings.
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
CERTIFIED
RETURN
REPLEVIN
39. A legal doctrine that makes each of the parties who are responsible for an injury liable for all the damages awarded in a lawsuit if the other parties responsible cannot pay.
INTERROGATORIES
CRIME
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
BENCH CONFERENCE
40. Testimony given in relation to some scientific - technical - or professional matter by experts - i.e. -person qualified to speak authoritatively by reason of their special training - skill - or familiarity with the subject.
FIND GUILTY
EXPERT TESTIMONY
MISDEMEANOR
PROBABLE CAUSE
41. All the judges of a court sitting together. Appellate courts can consist of a dozen or more judges - but often they hear cases in panels of three judges. If a case is heard or reheard by the full court - it is heard en banc.
EN BANC
REVOKE
HARMLESS ERROR
PROBATION DEPARTMENT
42. Evidence which can disappear relatively quickly - such as the amount of alcohol in a person's blood.
EVIDENCE - EVANESCENT
LITIGATION
EYE WITNESS
PRETERMITTED SPOUSE
43. Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear. For example - traffic violations generally are heard by limited jurisdiction courts.
LIMITED JURISDICTION
PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
HOME MONITORING
44. A person who makes a word-for-word record of what is said in court and produces a transcript of the proceedings upon request.
HOLDING CELL
REGULATION
COURT REPORTER
ATTEST
45. A ruling by the court against the party making the objection.
BOOKMAKING
OBJECTION OVERRULED
GUILTY
DIRECTED VERDICT
46. The confirmation or adoption of a previous act done either by the party himself or by another.
OBJECT
RATIFICATION
EXCEPTIONS
OVERRULE
47. A trust set up and in effect during the lifetime of the grantor. Also called inter vivos trust.
LIVING TRUST
DEFAULT-JUDGMENT
INADMISSIBLE
BANKRUPTCY
48. The loss of money or property resulting from failure to meet a legal obligation or from the illegal nature or use of the money or property.
FORFEITURE
STANDING
FOUNDATION
CRIMINAL CASE
49. An assault committed by one member of a household against another.
REPLY
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
CRIMINAL INSANITY
INCRIMINATE
50. One who lives in a location for a period of time and denotes it as their official address or residence.
PERMANENT RESIDENT
REST
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
DRUNK DRIVING
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