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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Juvenile found to have committed a status offense rather than a crime that would provide a basis for a finding of delinquency. Typical status offenses are habitual truancy - violating a curfew - or running away from home. These are not crimes - but t
PERSON IN NEED OF SUPERVISION
NEGLIGENCE
SETTLOR
CRIME
2. All the judges of a court sitting together. Appellate courts can consist of a dozen or more judges - but often they hear cases in panels of three judges. If a case is heard or reheard by the full court - it is heard en banc.
CONTEMPT OF COURT
EN BANC
PRIORS
CHARGE TO THE JURY
3. A state tax on property that an heir or beneficiary under a will receives from a deceased person's estate. The heir or beneficiary pays this tax.
ABSTRACT OF TITLE
INHERITANCE TAX
ORAL ARGUMENT
GOOD FAITH
4. To call into question the truthfulness of a witness.
IMPEACHMENT OF WITNESS
SELF-PROVING WILL
LAWSUIT
ABSTRACTACT
5. The act of spending an allotted amount of time in a designated location such as a prison as punishment for the crime committed.
OF COUNSEL
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
SERVE A SENTENCE
CLASS ACTION
6. A satisfaction agreed upon between the parties in a lawsuit which bars subsequent actions on the claim.
LEGAL AID
ACCORD
LIBEL
JAIL
7. The public calling of the docket or list of causes at commencement of term of court - for setting a time for trial or entering orders.
BODY ATTACHMENT
PETIT JURY
CREDIBILITY
CALLING THE DOCKET
8. In tort law - a defense to a personal injury suit. The essence of an affirmative defense is that the plaintiff assumed the known risk of whatever dangerous condition caused the injury.
ASSUMPTION OF RISK
KNOWINGLY
ALLOCUTION
COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE
9. An association of persons jointly undertaking some commercial enterprise. Unlike a partnership - a joint venture does not entail a continuing relationship among the parties.
CASE
BOOKING NUMBER
JOINT VENTURE
BAR
10. A court-ordered allowance that one spouse pays the other spouse for maintenance and support while they areeither separated - pending suit for divorce - or after they are divorced.
FIND GUILTY
JURISPRUDENCE
ALIMONY
FORFEIT
11. Words - gestures - and actions which tend to annoy - alarm - and verbally abuse another person.
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
ALLEGATION
COMMON LAW
HARASSMENT
12. The designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Also called a case number.
MISDEMEANOR
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
DOCKET NUMBER
AUTHENTICATE
13. Formal conclusion by a judge or jury on issues of fact.
HEARSAY
FINDING
RELEVANT
LAY PERSON
14. The process by which the property of a person who has died without a will passes on to others according to the state's distribution statutes.
INTESTATE SUCCESSION
ESTATE TAX
MALICE
PERSONAL PROPERTY
15. Formal authorization of a person to act in the interest of another person.
ALLEGATION
POWER OF ATTORNEY
BANKRUPTCY
COUNTY JAIL
16. A sentence postponed in which the defendant is not required to serve time unless he or she commits another crime or violates a court-imposed condition.
SERVE A SENTENCE
INDICTMENT
POLLING THE JURY
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
17. The party against whom an appeal is taken. Sometimes called a respondent.
FIREARM
FAMILY ALLOWANCE
FAILURE TO APPEAR
APPELLEE
18. A procedural error during a trial or hearing sufficiently harmful to justify reversing the judgment of a lower court.
REVERSIBLE ERROR
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
COMPLY
PRIVITY
19. An error committed during a trial that was corrected or was not serious enough to affect the outcome of a trial and (prejudicial) to be reversed on appeal.
HARMLESS ERROR
AMENDMENT
DISPOSITION
FIFTH AMENDMENT
20. A defense claim that the accused was somewhere else at the time a crime was committed.
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
PARDON
ALIBI
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
21. The testimony of witnesses who know the general character and reputation of a person in the community in which he or she lives.
CHARACTER EVIDENCE
PROBATION DEPARTMENT
PRESENTMENT
LIFE IMPRISONMENT
22. The obligation of a party to establish by evidence a requisite degree of belief concerning a fact in the mind of the trier of fact or the court.
BURDEN OF PROOF
OF COUNSEL
FORFEITURE
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
23. Aka SURETY BOND.
FIDELITY BOND
OATH
ADOPTION
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
24. An open act showing the intent to commit a crime.
OVERT ACT
JOYRIDING
BANKRUPTCY
NUNCUPATIVE WILL
25. A court order requiring that some action be taken - or that some party refrain from taking action. It differs from forms of temporary relief - such as a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction.
CORONER
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
EN BANC
26. Land - buildings - and other improvements affixed to the land.
JUDICIAL REVIEW
COURTS - JUVENILE and DEPENDENCY
REAL PROPERTY
ATTORNEY
27. The act of bringing to an end; termination. The dissolution of a marriage or other relationship.
INFORMANT
DISSOLUTION
DISBARMENT
PROSECUTOR
28. A body of persons temporarily selected from the citizens of a particular district sworn to listen to the evidence in a trial and declare a verdict on matters of fact.
COURTROOM
ABSTRACT OF RECORD
DEPRIVATION OF CUSTODY
JURY
29. The heading on a legal document listing the parties - the court - the case number - and related information.
JUVENILE
CERTIFIED
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
CAPTION
30. A gift - not necessarily of monetary value - given to influence the conduct of the receiver.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
BRIBE
PROOF
ATTEMPT
31. A meeting between the judge and the lawyers involved in a lawsuit to narrow the issues in the suit - agree on what will be presented at the trial - and make a final effort to settle the case without a trial.
ABSTRACTACT
INCOMPETENCY
EXECUTE
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
32. The party appealing a final decision or judgment.
IRREVOCABLE TRUST
POSTPONEMENT
PETITION
APPELLANT
33. Form of discipline of a lawyer resulting in the loss (often permanently) of that lawyer's right to practice law. It differs from censure (an official reprimand or condemnation) and from suspension (a temporary loss of the right to practice law).
STAY
GARNISH
EXTRAORDINARY WRIT
DISBARMENT
34. A method of determining whether a person is intoxicated using a motor skills test which is administered by testing the driver's speaking ability and/or physical coordination.
LAW CLERKS
FIELD SOBRIETY TEST
LIVING TRUST
PRELIMINARY HEARING
35. Moving a lawsuit or criminal trial to another place for trial.
CHANGE OF VENUE
DISBARMENT
LIABLE
MENTAL HEALTH
36. A judge's decision not to allow an objection. A decision by a higher court finding that a lower court decision was wrong.
GUILTY
REFEREE
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
OVERRULE
37. The court with authority to supervise estate administration.
ORDINANCE
PROBATE COURT
HOMICIDE
LAW CLERKS
38. Lie detector test and the apparatus for conducting the test.
POLYGRAPH
NULL AND VOID
RECIDIVISM
REASONABLE DOUBT - BEYOND A
39. Allowance ordered to be paid by one spouse to the other for support while the spouses are living apart but not divorced.
BAILIFF
INDICTMENT
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
PETTY THEFT
40. An obligation signed by the accused to secure his or her presence at the trial. This obligation means that the accused may lose money by not properly appearing for the trial. Often referred to simply as bond.
AFFIRMED
BAIL BOND
ALLEGE
FORECLOSURE
41. Written questions asked by one party in a lawsuit for which the opposing party must provide written answers.
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
AT ISSUE
CIVIL CASE
INTERROGATORIES
42. To advise or caution. For example the Court may caution or admonish counsel for wrong practices.
REASONABLE DOUBT - BEYOND A
ADMONISH
CAPTION
ORAL ARGUMENT
43. The term pertains to liability for loss shifted from one person held legally responsible to another.
RECIDIVISM
RAPE
RULE OF COURT
INDEMNIFY
44. Exposure to sight of the private parts of the body in a lewd or indecent manner in a public place.
BRIBE
ADMISSIBLE
INDECENT EXPOSURE
BENCH TRIAL
45. One who has authority to act for another.
ABANDONMENT
CONTEMPT OF COURT
AGENT
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
46. Another term for arraignment.
PRIVITY
PRELIMINARY HEARING
PATERNITY
EXPERT TESTIMONY
47. A suit which has been quashed and ended.
ABATEMENT OF ACTION
PENDING
DISCOVERY
MEDIATION
48. The degree of certainty required for a juror to legally find a criminal defendant guilty
SENTENCE
REASONABLE DOUBT - BEYOND A
CERTIFIED
COURT - NIGHT
49. Any form of cruelty to a child's physical - moral - or mental well-being.
SMALL CLAIMS COURT
INCARCERATE
CHILD ABUSE
ACQUIT
50. To confine in jail.
EQUAL PROTECTION
PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
INCARCERATE
MEMORIALIZED
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