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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An order of the court. A final decree is one that fully and finally disposes of the litigation. Aninterlocutory decree is a preliminary order that often disposes of only part of a lawsuit.
SERVE A SENTENCE
PIMP
DECREE
NOT GUILTY
2. Proof of facts by witnesses who saw acts done or heard words spoken.
ABSTRACTACT
DIRECT EVIDENCE
RULE OF COURT
LENIENCY
3. A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it - before a notary or officer havingauthority to administer oaths.
FIELD SOBRIETY TEST
AFFIDAVIT
PROSECUTION
INCRIMINATE
4. Act of giving the equivalent for any loss - damage or injury.
REMITTITUR
RESTITUTION
BOND
PLEADINGS
5. A specialized court that hears crimes dealing with traffic offenses.
COURT - TRAFFIC
DAMAGES
JOINT TENANCY
ADMONISH
6. A rule of law that courts and judges shall draw a particular inference from a particular fact - or from particular evidence.
PRESUMPTION OF LAW
FAMILY ALLOWANCE
STRICT LIABILITY
INDIGENT
7. The act of bringing to an end; termination. The dissolution of a marriage or other relationship.
DISSOLUTION
JUSTICIABLE
RECOGNIZANCE
RAP SHEET
8. One acting without formal appointment as guardian for the benefit of an infant - a person of unsound mind not judicially declared incompetent - or other person under some disability.
NEXT FRIEND
FILE
LEASE
SEALING
9. An individual appointed by the court to oversee administrative matters.
MERITS
CLERK OF COURT
CASE LAW
OVERT ACT
10. The referral of a dispute to an impartial third person chosen by the parties to the dispute who agree in advance to abide by the arbitrator's award issued after a hearing at which both parties have an opportunity to be heard.
BAILIFF
FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER
ARBITRATION
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
11. The court-supervised process by which a will is determined to be the will-maker's final statement regarding how the will-maker wants his or her property distributed.
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
CHARGE TO THE JURY
PROBATE
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
12. A defense attorney designated by the court to represent a defendant who does not have the funds to retain an attorney. COURT COSTS - The expenses of prosecuting or defending a lawsuit - other than the attorneys' fees. An amount of moneymay be awarded
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
ATTEMPT
COURT APPOINTED COUNSEL
PARALEGAL
13. A false statement given while under oath or in a sworn affidavit.
HARASSMENT
MURDER
PERJURY
CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES
14. Crime in which the driver of a vehicle leaves the scene of an accident without identifying himself or herself.
HIT AND RUN
CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES
EXTRADITION
CROSS-EXAMINATION
15. A contract by which owner of property grants to another the right to possess - use - and enjoy it for a specified period of time in exchange for payment of an agreed price (rent).
INTESTATE SUCCESSION
MALPRACTICE
BAIL BOND
LEASE
16. Putting a person to death - usually by hanging - without legal authority.
EVIDENCE - CIRCUMSTANTIAL
JOINT VENTURE
MISTRIAL
LYNCHING
17. Professional legal services available usually to persons or organizations unable to afford legal representation.
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
CLOSING ARGUMENT
LEGAL AID
CHARGE TO THE JURY
18. Those which do not constitute a justification or excuse for an offense but which may be considered as reasons for reducing the degree of blame.
BATTERED CHILD SYNDROME (B.C.S.)
GARNISHMENT
ACQUIT
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
19. Public official charged with duty to make inquiry into the causes and circumstances of any death which occurs through violence or suddenly - with marks of suspicion.
CORONER
STRICT LIABILITY
KIDNAPPING
MENTAL HEALTH
20. Placing a convicted defendant on conditional probation - the successful completion of which will prevent entry of the underlying judgment of conviction
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
ABATEMENT OF ACTION
PROBATION BEFORE JUDGMENT (PBJ)
OVERT ACT
21. A case summary or commentary on the law cases - statutes - and rules illustrating its interpretation.
ANNOTATION
SENTENCE REPORT
BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT
DEMURRER
22. The juror who chairs the jury during deliberations and speaks for the jury in court when announcing the verdict.
BIFURCATE
RELEVANT
JURY FOREMAN
GENERAL ASSIGNMENT
23. The rules of conduct that govern the legal profession. The Codecontains general ethical guidelines and specific rules written by the American Bar Association.
FORFEITURE
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
PURGE
CODE OF PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
24. The form of verdict in criminal cases where the jury acquits the defendant - finds him or her not guilty.
PROBATION OFFICER
PRESENTMENT
NOT GUILTY
DAMAGES
25. Noncriminal case in which one private individual or business sues another to protect - enforce - or redress private or civil rights.
MISTRIAL
ARREST
ABSTRACT OF TITLE
CIVIL ACTION
26. A hearing held for the purpose of deciding issues or fact of law that both parties are disputing.
MURDER
HEARING - CONTESTED
CLAIM
ACCUSED
27. Pimping. Arranging for acts of prostitution.
APPELLANT
INCOMPETENCY
NON-CAPITAL CASE
PANDERING
28. The legal right to bring a lawsuit. Only a person with something at stake has standing to bring a lawsuit.
EXPUNGEMENT
STANDING
INDECENT EXPOSURE
GOOD TIME
29. An offensive touching or use of force on a person without the person's consent.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
PRETERMITTED CHILD
ENTRAPMENT
BATTERY
30. An error committed during a trial that was corrected or was not serious enough to affect the outcome of a trial and (prejudicial) to be reversed on appeal.
RETAINER
PETITIONER
HARMLESS ERROR
FORGERY
31. A statement of the details of the charge made against the defendant.
ADMISSION
BILL OF PARTICULARS
REGULATION
MANSLAUGHTER - VOLUNTARY
32. Recommendation for a sentence less than the maximum allowed.
LENIENCY
HOLOGRAPHIC WILL
ARRAIGNMENT
REDRESS
33. A court in which the proceedings are recorded - transcribed - and maintained as permanent records.
NOMINAL PARTY
JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY
COURT OF RECORD
SODOMY
34. Evidence that can be legally and properly introduced in a civil or criminal trial.
REMOVAL
NOMINAL PARTY
ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
RAPE
35. Unlawful sexual intercourse with a person under the age of 18 - regardless of whether they consent to the act.
CODE
EXHIBIT
JURY - HUNG
STATUTORY RAPE
36. Declaration or document issued by a grand jury that either makes a neutral report or notes misdeeds by officials charged with specified public duties.
PRESENTMENT
DUE PROCESS OF LAW
REMAND
FOURTH AMENDMENT
37. A county court that handles civil claims for amounts less than $5 -00. People often represent themselves rather than hire an attorney.
BATTERED CHILD SYNDROME (B.C.S.)
SMALL CLAIMS COURT
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
CRIMINAL
38. The party who complains or sues; one who applies to the court for legal redress. Also called the plaintiff.
DEFAULT
EQUITABLE ACTION
PROBABLE CAUSE
COMPLAINANT
39. To support with evidence or authority; make more certain.
COUNTERFEIT
INFRACTION
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
CORROBORATE
40. Evidence which might unfairly sway the judge or jury to one side or the other.
PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE
INCARCERATE
OBJECTION SUSTAINED
CLASS ACTION
41. To set right; to remedy; to compensate; to remove the causes of a grievance.
ABANDONMENT
ARRAIGN
REDRESS
CONVICT
42. That which tends to injure a person's reputation. Libel is published defamation - whereasslander is spoken.
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
ALIBI
DEFAMATION
COURT - NIGHT
43. The response by a party to charges raised in a pleading by the other party.
REPLY
CERTIFIED
MORAL TURPITUDE
EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES
44. Begun - but not yet completed. Thus - an action is pending from its inception until the rendition of its final judgment.
PENDING
DEFENDANT
ADVERSARY SYSTEM
CONVICTION
45. A legally enforceable agreement between two or more competent parties made either orally or in writing. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE - A legal doctrine that says if the plaintiff in a civil action for negligence also was negligent - he or she cannot recov
CONTRACT
CLASS ACTION
SPEEDY TRIAL
DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE
46. The willful taking and concealing of merchandise from a store or business establishment with the intention of using the goods for one's personal use without paying the purchase price.
SHOPLIFTING
COURT REPORTER
RETURN
ORDER - COURT
47. An agreement between parties that dictates what is being received from one party to the other.
CAUSATION
SETTLEMENT
AMEND
CLERK
48. An order by the court telling a person to stop performing a specific act.
ENJOINING
STATEMENT - OPENING
BENCH WARRANT
CAPITAL CASE
49. The assertion of a party to an action - setting out what he expects to prove.
PLEA
RECUSE
ALLEGATION
CAUSE OF ACTION
50. Recovery of land or rental property from another by legal process.
EVICTION
DISMISS
CHARGING DOCUMENT
MIRANDA RIGHTS