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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The jury or the judge must determine that the defendant - because of mental disease or defect - could not form the intent required to commit the offense.
BIND OVER
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE
FAILURE TO APPEAR
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
2. The process of photographing - fingerprinting - and recording identifying data of a suspect. This process follows the arrest.
ACQUIT
BOOKING
SENTENCING
DEFAMATION
3. Two or more sentences of jail time to be served simultaneously.
QUASH
INCOMPETENCY
HOLOGRAPHIC WILL
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
4. Property owned in common by husband and wife each having an undivided one-half interest by reason of their marital status. For example - the earnings of one spouse during the marriage do not belong solely to that spouse; the earnings are community pr
DRUNK DRIVING
DEFAMATION
FORGERY
COMMUNITY PROPERTY
5. The specific place in the courtroom where the jury sits during the trial.
BENEFICIARY
JURY BOX
COURTROOM
CHARGING DOCUMENT
6. A will whose validity does not have to be testified to in court by the witnesses to it - because the witnesses executed an affidavit reflecting proper execution of the will prior to the maker's death.
SELF-PROVING WILL
REPLY
CIVIL ACTION
AGGRAVATING FACTORS
7. An opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position before the court and also to answer the judges' questions.
NON-CAPITAL CASE
PRESENTMENT
REPLY
ORAL ARGUMENT
8. A forsaking - abandoning - renouncing - or giving over a right.
RELINQUISHMENT
CHARACTER EVIDENCE
MISTRIAL
HANDCUFFS
9. The form of verdict in criminal cases where the jury acquits the defendant - finds him or her not guilty.
NOT GUILTY
LAWSUIT
PURGE
SEALING
10. A defense attorney designated by the court to represent a defendant who does not have the funds to retain an attorney. COURT COSTS - The expenses of prosecuting or defending a lawsuit - other than the attorneys' fees. An amount of moneymay be awarded
COURT APPOINTED COUNSEL
GRAND THEFT
HUNG JURY
INJUNCTION
11. A second examination of a witness by the opposing counsel after the second examination (or redirect examination) by the counsel who called the witness to testify is completed.
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
FOURTH AMENDMENT
PETIT JURY
CAUSE OF ACTION
12. A court-ordered allowance that one spouse pays the other spouse for maintenance and support while they areeither separated - pending suit for divorce - or after they are divorced.
REPLY
INFRACTION
COURT - TRAFFIC
ALIMONY
13. False and defamatory spoken words tending to harm another's reputation - community standing - office - trade - business - or means of livelihood.
LIEN
REMAND
SLANDER
ALLOCUTION
14. A report to the sentencing judge containing background information about the crime and the defendant to assist the judge in making his or her sentencing decision.
PRE-SENTENCE REPORT
BAILIFF
INFORMATION
ORAL ARGUMENT
15. A hearing in which certain rights are respected such as the right to present evidence - to cross examine and to have findings supported by evidence.
FAIR HEARING
OF COUNSEL
CONVICT
PIMP
16. To put off or delay a court hearing.
LEASE
POSTPONEMENT
INMATE
PETITION
17. The cause - price - or impelling influence which induces a party to enter into a contract.
DISCLAIM
ADMINISTRATOR
CONSIDERATION
CHAMBERS
18. Procedure by which mortgaged property is sold on default of the mortgagor in satisfaction of mortgage debt.
PROSTITUTION
COURT - NIGHT
CHANGE OF VENUE
FORECLOSURE
19. 1. The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. 2. The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
LEASE
CHIEF JUDGE
JURISDICTION
PERJURY
20. A private person (who is not necessarily a lawyer) authorized by another to act in his or her place - either for some particular purpose - as to do a specific act - or for the transaction of business in general - not of legal character. This authorit
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
EMBEZZLE
ARREST
BAIL
21. The designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Also called a case number.
DIVERSION
ACCOMPLICE
DOCKET NUMBER
MOOT
22. An endeavor or effort to do an act or accomplish a crime - carries beyond preparation - but lacking execution.
CAPTION
RIGHTS - CONSTITUTIONAL
DEFENDANT
ATTEMPT
23. Numerous and unnecessary attempts to litigate the same issue.
NULL AND VOID
MULTIPLICITY OF ACTIONS
POUR-OVER WILL
CASE NUMBER
24. Having addressed any matter in writing.
BILL OF PARTICULARS
MEMORIALIZED
FAILURE TO APPEAR
POLYGRAPH
25. A person with legal skills - but who is not an attorney - and who works under the supervision of a lawyer or who is otherwise authorized by law to use those legal skills.
REDRESS
LAW CLERKS
PARALEGAL
CHIEF JUDGE
26. To overthrow - to vacate - to annul or make void.
QUASH
HEARING - PRELIMINARY
OFFENDER
BRIBE
27. A sentence imposed for the commission of a crime whereby a convicted criminal offender is released into the community - usually under conditions and under the supervision of a probation officer - instead of incarceration.
INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY
PROBATION
LIVING TRUST
CRIMINAL INSANITY
28. Begun - but not yet completed. Thus - an action is pending from its inception until the rendition of its final judgment.
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
PENALTY
DISPOSITION
PENDING
29. A determination of guilt which is the result of a trial or entry of a plea of guilty or nol contendere (no contest) - regardless of whether adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence was suspended - deferred - or withheld.
BENCH TRIAL
KNOWINGLY
GRAND JURY
CONVICTION
30. A person confined to a prison - penitentiary - or jail.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
INMATE
PROCEDURAL LAW
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
31. A hallowed principle of criminal law that a person is innocent of a crime until proven guilty.
SEARCH WARRANT
COURT - TRAFFIC
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
COUNTY JAIL
32. A written statement prepared by the counsel arguing a case in court. It contains a summary of the facts of a case -the pertinent laws - and an argument of how the law applies to the facts supporting counsel's position.
INCEST
BRIEF
NEGLIGENCE
ESCROW
33. A lawyer elected to represent the state in criminal cases in his or her respective juicial circuit. See PROSECUTOR.
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34. A person who directs a commission; a member of a commission. The officer in charge of a department or bureau of a public service.
LEADING QUESTION
COMMISSIONER
EVIDENCE - CIRCUMSTANTIAL
OPINION
35. Each of the allegations of an offense listed in a charging document.
CRIMINAL CASE
COMMISSIONER
COUNT
FIRST APPEARANCE
36. The act that caused an event to occur. A person generally is liable only if an injury was proximately caused by his or her action or by his or her failure to act when he or she had a duty to act.
PROXIMATE CAUSE
HEARSAY
GOOD CAUSE
EQUAL PROTECTION
37. Asserted to be true as depicted or a person who is accused but has not yet been tried in court.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
ALLEGED
ESCHEAT (ES-CHET)
COMMUTATION
38. An agreement between parties that dictates what is being received from one party to the other.
SETTLEMENT
IRRELEVANT
MUGSHOT
CONSIDERATION
39. Aka SURETY BOND.
GUILTY
MERITS
FIDELITY BOND
COMPLY
40. The referral of a dispute to an impartial third person chosen by the parties to the dispute who agree in advance to abide by the arbitrator's award issued after a hearing at which both parties have an opportunity to be heard.
IMPANEL
RIGHTS - CONSTITUTIONAL
KIDNAPPING
ARBITRATION
41. Any willful attempt or threat to inflict injury upon the person of another - when coupled with the present ability to do so - and any intentional display of force such as would give victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.
ASSAULT
SENTENCE - CONSECUTIVE
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
PRIVILEGE
42. The facts that give rise to a lawsuit or a legal claim.
COURT REPORTER
FIDELITY BOND
BIFURCATE
CAUSE OF ACTION
43. The act or fact of holding a person in custody; confinement or compulsory delay.
DETENTION
DELIBERATION
CAUSE
ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
44. A special kind of executor - permitted by the laws of certain states - who performs the duties of an executor without intervention by the court.
AFFIRMED
INDEPENDENT EXECUTOR
LIFE IMPRISONMENT
BEQUESTS
45. A reasonable belief that a crime has or is being committed; the basis for all lawful searches - seizures -and arrests.
REVERSE
EXAMINATION - REDIRECT
PROBABLE CAUSE
CONSIDERATION
46. An action instituted with intention of injuring the defendant and without probable cause -and which terminates in favor of the person prosecuted.
COMPLY
MALICIOUS PROSECUTION
LEASE
LETTERS TESTAMENTARY
47. All the documents and evidence plus transcripts of oral proceedings in a case.
LAW
ON A PERSON'S OWN RECOGNIZANCE
RECORD
DISCLAIM
48. Sentences for two or more crimes to run consecutively - rather than concurrently. CUSTODY - 1. The care and control of a thing or person for inspection - preservation - or security. 2. The care - control - and maintenance of a child awarded by a cour
LAWSUIT
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
CUMULATIVE SENTENCES
COURTROOM
49. Evidence that can be legally and properly introduced in a civil or criminal trial.
ADMISSIBLE EVIDENCE
PERSONAL PROPERTY
BATTERY
PROSECUTION
50. Language in a will that provides that a person who makes a legal challenge to the will's validity will be disinherited.
DISSOLUTION
NO-CONTEST CLAUSE
RECOGNIZANCE
FOURTH AMENDMENT
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