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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A party is said to rest or rest its case when it has presented all the evidence it intends to offer.
EVIDENCE
MODIFICATION
REST
PENALTY
2. The court in which a matter must first be filed.
ABSTRACT OF RECORD
ESTOPPEL
SEPARATION
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
3. The act of obtaining the property of another person through wrongful use of actual or threatened force - violence - or fear.
SPENDTHRIFT TRUST
IMPEACHMENT OF WITNESS
CAUSE
EXTORTION
4. Writ or order by a court prohibiting a specific action from being carried out by a person or group.
INJUNCTION
ENHANCE
CONDITIONAL RELEASE
INTERLOCUTORY
5. Formal authorization of a person to act in the interest of another person.
CRIMINAL INSANITY
AFFIDAVIT
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
POWER OF ATTORNEY
6. Any form of indecent or sexual activity on - involving - or surrounding a child under the state's designated age.
DISBARMENT
ARREST
SERVICE OF PROCESS
CHILD MOLESTATION
7. The specific place in the courtroom where the jury sits during the trial.
JURY BOX
CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
JUROR
SHERIFF
8. Oral or written request made by a party to an action before - during - or after a trial asking the judge to issue a ruling or order in that party's favor.
MOTION
OPINION EVIDENCE
ARRAIGN
CAUSE OF ACTION
9. An estate consists of personal property (car - household items - and other tangible items) - real property - and intangible property - such as stock certificates and bank accounts - owned in the individual name of a person at the time of the person's
ESTATE
GARNISHMENT
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
DISTRICT ATTORNEY
10. A rule of law that courts and judges shall draw a particular inference from a particular fact - or from particular evidence.
LENIENCY
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
PRESUMPTION OF LAW
RETURN
11. 1. Property that is pledged as security against a debt. 2. A person belonging to the same ancestral stock (a relation) - but not in a direct line of descent.
FIREARM
PLEADINGS
MORAL TURPITUDE
COLLATERAL
12. Among other matters - the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits states from depriving any person of life - liberty - or property without adequate due process .
FORFEITURE
CLASS ACTION
MIRANDA RIGHTS
FOURTH AMENDMENT
13. An arrangement whereby a husband and wife live apart from each other while remaining married either by mutual consent or by a judicial order.
ATTORNEY
SEPARATION
NOT GUILTY
FIELD SOBRIETY TEST
14. A parent's or custodian's act of leaving a child without adequate care - supervision - support - or parental
ABANDONMENT
RULES OF EVIDENCE
BOOKING NUMBER
BEST EVIDENCE
15. An order made by a court having competent jurisdiction. Rules of court are either general or special; the former are the regulations by which the practice of the court is governed - the latter are special orders made in particular cases.
OBJECTION
PROBATION OFFICER
RULE OF COURT
JUDGMENT
16. Money awarded by a court to a person injured by the unlawful act or negligence of another person.
HARASSMENT
REPORT
JUVENILE WAIVER
DAMAGES
17. An assistant lawyer to the state's attorney.
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18. In juvenile court - a judicial hearing - usually held after the filing of a petition - to determine interim custody of a minor pending a judgment.
PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE
EXONERATE
SETTLEMENT
DETENTION HEARING
19. Lie detector test and the apparatus for conducting the test.
ESCROW
POLYGRAPH
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
20. A federal or state public building or other place for the confinement of persons. It is used as either a punishment imposed by the law or otherwise in the course of the administration of justice
FIND GUILTY
PRISON
CRIMINAL CASE
ROBBERY
21. An honest belief - the absence of malice - and the absence of design to defraud.
GOOD FAITH
EQUITY
ACQUIT
HIT AND RUN
22. Legal right given to a person to manage the property and financial affairs of a person deemed incapable of doing that for himself or herself. (Conservators have somewhat less responsibility than guardians. See also guardianship.)
BOOKING NUMBER
STATEMENT - CLOSING
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
CONSERVATORSHIP
23. The act of showing a weapon to another person - typically the police or the victim.
RULES OF EVIDENCE
POSTPONEMENT
OVERRULE
BRANDISHING A WEAPON
24. In criminal law - the hearing at which a judge determines whether there is sufficient evidence against a person charged with a crime to hold him or her for trial.
BRIBE
STAY
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
INITIAL APPEARANCE
25. A formal written accusation - issued by a grand jury - charging a party with a crime.
COMPLAINANT
INDICTMENT
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
COMMITMENT ORDER
26. Sentences for more than one crime that are to be served at the same time - rather than one after the other. See also CUMULATIVE SENTENCES.
CONCURRENT SENTENCES
JUVENILE
DEPENDENT CHILD
AUTHENTICATE
27. A document containing background material on a convicted person. It is prepared to guide the judge in the imposition of a sentence. Sometimes called a pre-sentence report.
MULTIPLICITY OF ACTIONS
HEARING
PROSECUTION
SENTENCE REPORT
28. A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent - guardian - or custodian. DEPORTATION - The act of removing a person to another country. Order issued by an immigration judge - expelling an alien from the United States.
DEPENDENT CHILD
ROBBERY
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
CRIME
29. A phrase used to denote a hypothetical person who exercises qualities of attention - knowledge - intelligence - and judgment that society requires of its members for the protection of his or her own interest and the interests of others.
DIVORCE
STAY
REASONABLE PERSON
ORAL ARGUMENT
30. Aka DOCKET NUMBER.
CASE NUMBER
RESTITUTION
CORROBORATE
CHARGING DOCUMENT
31. A formal - written statement by legislature declaring - commanding - or prohibiting something.
DIRECT EVIDENCE
PRIVITY
INCOMPETENCY
STATUTE
32. To clean or clear - such as eliminating inactive records from court files; with respect to civil contempt - to cure the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding.
HOME MONITORING
EMINENT DOMAIN
REJOINDER
PURGE
33. A reasonable belief that a crime has or is being committed; the basis for all lawful searches - seizures -and arrests.
PROBABLE CAUSE
MITIGATING FACTORS
DUE PROCESS OF LAW
BIAS
34. A right guaranteed by the U. S. Constitution - interpreted by the federal courts; also - a right guaranteed by some other constitution (such as a state constitution).
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT
PROBABLE CAUSE
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
CLERK OF COURT
35. The hearing given to person accused of crime - by a magistrate or judge - to determine whether there is enough evidence to warrant the confinement and holding to bail the person accused.
DRUNK DRIVING
MALICE
HEARING - PRELIMINARY
PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
36. Professional legal services available usually to persons or organizations unable to afford legal representation.
CAUSE OF ACTION
LEGAL AID
ATTEMPT
JURISDICTION
37. The CFR is the annual listing of executive agency regulations published in the daily Federal Register - and the regulations issued previously which are still in effect. The CFR contains regulatory laws governing practice and procedure before federal
AMENDMENT
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
INSTRUCTIONS
PLEADINGS
38. Trial in which a jury decides issues of fact as opposed to trial only before a judge.
CHILD SUPPORT
JURY TRIAL
CONDITIONAL RELEASE
INDICTMENT
39. Any willful attempt or threat to inflict injury upon the person of another - when coupled with the present ability to do so - and any intentional display of force such as would give victim reason to fear or expect immediate bodily harm.
EVICTION
ASSUMPTION OF RISK
ASSAULT
CRIMINAL RECORD
40. 1. To discuss - ponder or reflect upon before reaching a decision. A judge will usually deliberate before announcing a judgment. 2. Intentional - characterized by consideration and awareness.
DELIBERATE
SENTENCE - SUSPENDED
DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT
41. To change - correct - revise - improve - modify - or alter.
INTERVENTION
GOOD CAUSE
AMEND
INCAPACITY
42. The person filing an action in a court of original jurisdiction. Also - the person who appeals the judgment of a lower court. The opposing party is called the respondent.
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION
SECURED DEBT
PEOPLE (PROSECUTION)
PETITIONER
43. Any unlawful physical restraint of another's personal liberty - whether or not carried out by a peace officer.
FALSE ARREST
NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY
CAUSATION
AGREEMENT
44. The designation assigned to each case filed in a particular court. Also called a case number.
PATENT
DISMISSAL WITH PREJUDICE
CALENDAR
DOCKET NUMBER
45. The court transfer of legal custody of a person from parents or legal guardian to another person - agency - or institution. It may be temporary or permanent.
DEPRIVATION OF CUSTODY
CREDIBILITY
ARGUMENT
NOMINAL PARTY
46. A ruling by the court in favor of the party making the objection.
OBJECTION SUSTAINED
POSTPONEMENT
REMITTITUR
ADJUDICATION
47. The malicious burning of someone else's or one's own dwelling or of anyone's commercial or industrial property.
CRIMINAL RECORD
SPENDTHRIFT TRUST
ARSON
DETENTION
48. One who lives in a location for a period of time and denotes it as their official address or residence.
IMPEACHMENT OF WITNESS
SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY
CLAIM
PERMANENT RESIDENT
49. A case brought by the government against a person accused of committing a crime.
CRIMINAL CASE
HOSPITAL WARRANT
ESTATE
PROXIMATE CAUSE
50. The continued - habitual - or compulsive commission of law violations after first having been convicted of prior offenses.
PROTECTIVE ORDER
NO-FAULT PROCEEDINGS
RECIDIVISM
REST
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