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Test your basic knowledge |
Law Vocab
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Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The party appealing a final decision or judgment.
INFORMATION
APPELLANT
GENERAL ASSIGNMENT
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
2. Representation of some fact or circumstance which is not true and is calculated to mislead - whereby a person obtains another's money or goods.
FALSE PRETENSES
INDEPENDENT EXECUTOR
FAMILY ALLOWANCE
ACCUSATION
3. The formal statement before the court that the accused admits committing the criminal act.
CONFISCATE
COURT ORDER
ENTER A GUILTY PLEA
FORFEIT
4. The manipulation of an automobile and its parts for a specific purpose.
FALSE ARREST
AUTO TAMPERING
GRAND JURY
SEARCH AND SEIZURE
5. Form of discipline of a lawyer resulting in the loss (often permanently) of that lawyer's right to practice law. It differs from censure (an official reprimand or condemnation) and from suspension (a temporary loss of the right to practice law).
DISBARMENT
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
BAILIFF
BAIL REVIEW
6. The court officer responsible for choosing the panel of persons to serve as potential jurors for a particular court term.
DECREE
FILE
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
JURY COMMISSIONER
7. All evidence except eyewitness testimony. One example is physical evidence - such as fingerprints - from which an inference can be drawn.
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
ORAL ARGUMENT
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE
JOINT TENANCY
8. An estate consists of personal property (car - household items - and other tangible items) - real property - and intangible property - such as stock certificates and bank accounts - owned in the individual name of a person at the time of the person's
SEXUAL MOLESTATION
PERSONAL PROPERTY
CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE
ESTATE
9. Facts that do not constitute a justification or excuse for an offense but which may be considered as reasons for reducing the degree of blame.
DEPENDENT CHILD
ASSUMPTION OF RISK
MITIGATING FACTORS
BAILIFF
10. A formal - written application to the court requesting judicial action on some matter.
MULTIPLICITY OF ACTIONS
EXAMINATION - DIRECT
ALLEGED
PETITION
11. A punitive act designed to secure enforcement by imposing a penalty for its violation. For example - a sanction may be imposed for failure to comply with discovery orders.
ABSTRACTACT
GARNISH
STATUTORY LAW
SANCTION
12. The act of collecting the bets of others or making odds on future gambling events.
JUROR
BOOKMAKING
NO BILL
JURY BOX
13. An assault committed with the intention of committing some additional crime.
ASSAULT - AGGRAVATED
MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCES
INDETERMINATE SENTENCE
FORFEIT
14. A hallowed principle of criminal law that a person is innocent of a crime until proven guilty.
NO BILL
INNOCENT UNTIL PROVEN GUILTY
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
ADJUDICATE
15. Stealing or theft.
EXONERATE
LARCENY
DISPOSITION
PARDON
16. An allowance for expenses in prosecuting or defending a suit. Ordinarily this does not include attorney fees.
GROUNDS
CUMULATIVE SENTENCES
COSTS
APPEARANCE
17. A second examination of a witness by the opposing counsel after the second examination (or redirect examination) by the counsel who called the witness to testify is completed.
ABATEMENT OF ACTION
EXAMINATION - RECROSS
INCRIMINATE
INTERVENTION
18. The rights of a person guaranteed by the state or federal constitutions.
RIGHTS - CONSTITUTIONAL
LAY PERSON
CASE
DEPRIVATION OF CUSTODY
19. Legal right given to a person to manage the property and financial affairs of a person deemed incapable of doing that for himself or herself. (Conservators have somewhat less responsibility than guardians. See also guardianship.)
PROSECUTING ATTORNEY
CONSERVATORSHIP
CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
REMOVAL
20. The guarantee in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that all persons be treated equally by the law.
PRE-SENTENCE REPORT
AID AND ABET
EQUAL PROTECTION
EXTRADITION
21. Money awarded by a court to a person injured by the unlawful act or negligence of another person.
BENCH
DEFENSE ATTORNEY
ON A PERSON'S OWN RECOGNIZANCE
DAMAGES
22. The legal obligation of parents to contribute to the economic maintenance - including education - of their children. Money paid by one parent to another toward the expenses of the children of the marriage.
PERSON IN NEED OF SUPERVISION
MANSLAUGHTER - INVOLUNTARY
CHILD SUPPORT
FAILURE TO COMPLY
23. The questioning of a witness produced by the other side.
DISPOSITION
CROSS-EXAMINATION
SENTENCE - CONCURRENT
DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
24. Process by which a court seeks to interpret the meaning and scope of legislation.
PARALEGAL
BRIBE
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
NO-CONTEST CLAUSE
25. One who is joined as a party or defendant merely because the technical rules of pleading require his presence in the record.
NOMINAL PARTY
POLLING THE JURY
MISTRIAL
JOINT TENANCY
26. A slang term meaning previous conviction(s) of the accused.
PARDON
PRIORS
CONCURRENT JURISDICTION
PETTY OFFENSE
27. Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear. For example - traffic violations generally are heard by limited jurisdiction courts.
AFFIDAVIT
COUNTY JAIL
BOOKING
LIMITED JURISDICTION
28. Crime in which the driver of a vehicle leaves the scene of an accident without identifying himself or herself.
EQUITY
HIT AND RUN
COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE
STATUS OFFENDERS
29. Evidence which is of greater weight or more convincing than the evidence which is offered in opposition to it.
STANDARD OF PROOF
PROOF
FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER
PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE
30. Words - gestures - and actions which tend to annoy - alarm - and verbally abuse another person.
BATTERY
HARASSMENT
ADMINISTRATOR
CLAIM
31. Trial in which a jury decides issues of fact as opposed to trial only before a judge.
COMMITMENT ORDER
DIVORCE
JURY TRIAL
ATTORNEY
32. Any fact or evidence that leads to a judgment of the court.
JUDGE
PROOF
COURTS - JUVENILE and DEPENDENCY
COURT - APPEALS
33. Grant by the court which assures someone will not face prosecution in return for providing evidence in a criminal proceeding.
COSTS
IMMUNITY
PRELIMINARY HEARING
EXCLUSION OF WITNESSES
34. A pretrial discovery device by which one party questions the other party or a witness for the other party. It usually takes place in the office of one of the lawyers - in the presence of a court reporter - who transcribes what is said. Questions are
DEPOSITION
COMMITMENT ORDER
RULES OF EVIDENCE
LEVY
35. A reasonable belief that a crime has or is being committed; the basis for all lawful searches - seizures -and arrests.
FAIR HEARING
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
ADVERSARY SYSTEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
36. Presentation of evidence to the court (out of the hearing of the jury) for the court's decision of whether the evidence is admissible.
SETTLEMENT
CALLING THE DOCKET
GOOD FAITH
OFFER OF PROOF
37. A child who is homeless or without proper care through no fault of the parent - guardian - or custodian. DEPORTATION - The act of removing a person to another country. Order issued by an immigration judge - expelling an alien from the United States.
DISMISS
STATUTORY RAPE
ALIMONY
DEPENDENT CHILD
38. A contract in which the promise made by the obligor is not expressed - but inferred by one's conduct or implied in law.
IMPLIED CONTRACT
GUARDIANSHIP
MALFEASANCE
PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
39. In criminal law - the hearing at which a judge determines whether there is sufficient evidence against a person charged with a crime to hold him or her for trial.
SEPARATE MAINTENANCE
INITIAL APPEARANCE
ASSAULT WITH A DEADLY WEAPON
JOYRIDING
40. Estate property that may be disposed of by a will.
OBJECTION SUSTAINED
STATUTE
PROBATE ESTATE
STANDARD OF PROOF
41. A procedure by which a charge(s) against a minor is transferred from a juvenile to circuit court.
RECUSE
JUVENILE WAIVER
ALFORD PLEA
ACCORD
42. An order of an administrative agency or court prohibiting a person or business from continuing a particular course of conduct.
CEASE AND DESIST ORDER
ACQUITTAL
SEARCH WARRANT
RECORD
43. Ill will - hatred - or hostility by one person toward another which may prompt the intentional doing of a wrongful act without legal justification or excuse.
RESPONDENT
CALLING THE DOCKET
MALICE
MALICIOUS MISCHIEF
44. The unlawful operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE
DEFENSE
MALFEASANCE
CLERK OF COURT
45. An endeavor or effort to do an act or accomplish a crime - carries beyond preparation - but lacking execution.
CAUSATION
OVERRULE
MUGSHOT
ATTEMPT
46. To overthrow - to vacate - to annul or make void.
DECREE
NO-FAULT PROCEEDINGS
CORROBORATION
QUASH
47. A formal written document filed by the prosecutor detailing the criminal charges against the defendant. An alternative to an indictment - it serves to bring a defendant to trial.
DEPENDENT CHILD
COMPLY
EXHIBIT - PEOPLE'S
INFORMATION
48. A legal inquiry to discover and collect facts concerning a certain matter.
ORDER - COURT
OBJECT
MERITS
INVESTIGATION
49. A forsaking - abandoning - renouncing - or giving over a right.
REASONABLE DOUBT - BEYOND A
LEGAL AID
COUNT
RELINQUISHMENT
50. Legal debts and obligations.
LIABILITY
AMEND
COURT - NIGHT
RIGHTS - CONSTITUTIONAL
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