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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
correct citation of Statutes at Large
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
2. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
sequence of citations
components of and A.L.R. citation
F.R.D. contains...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
3. Name of the appellant
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
restatements of law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
4. American Digest System
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
restatements of law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
5. At the close of each legislative term
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Statutes are published as session laws...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
star paging
6. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
see generally
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
dissenting opinion
7. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
West Publishing Company (West)
slip opinion
restatements of law
8. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
caption
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
Statutes are published as session laws...
9. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
correct standard case citation
court opinion
10. Typical case reporter
sequence of citations
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
official publication of law
11. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct standard case citation
legal dictionaries
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
correct citation of United States Code
12. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
elements of a reported case
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
restatements of law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
13. Shepard's Citators
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
14. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
TARP method
de novo
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
15. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
The record of a court case includes
de novo on record
holding
incorrect citation of a law review article
16. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
date of decision
per curiam opinion
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
17. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
concurring opinion
legal dictionaries
18. Presidential proclamations
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
to update the status of a particular statute
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
19. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
United States District Courts case reporters
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
components of law review citation
20. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
statement of facts
components of law review citation
21. Summarized statute topics
indexes typically
date of decision
codified
These represent secondary authority
22. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
correct A.L.R. citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
TARP method
23. Seven
incorrect citation of a law review article
Statutes are published as session laws...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
restatements of law
24. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
separation of powers
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
contra
treatise
25. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
stare decisis
26. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
correct citation of United States Code
incorrect case citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
27. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
de novo on record
28. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
29. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
These represent secondary authority
legal dictionaries
session laws
Federal Rules of Evidence
30. Restatement (of law)
United States Code (U.S.C.)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
American Law Reports
common law
31. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
components of United States Code citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
32. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
components of law review citation
constitutional law
33. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
Federal rules and procedures are...
Statutes at Large is
legal dictionaries
F.R.D. contains...
34. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
components of and A.L.R. citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
United States Code is
stare decisis
35. A syllabus of the court
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
U.S. Reports contains
36. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
secondary authority
sequence of citations
37. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
to update the status of a particular statute
Statutes are published as session laws...
correct Federal Register citation
caption
38. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
components of and A.L.R. citation
U.S. Reports contains
digests typically
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
39. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
incorrect United States Code citation
opinion
These represent secondary authority
40. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
American Law Reports
F.R.D. contains...
court decision
41. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
separation of powers
see generally
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
see - e.g.
42. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
slip opinion
U.S. Law Week
codified
holding
43. An explanatory note
concurring opinion
most correct definition of star paging
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
An annotation is
44. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
unofficial publication of law
constitutional law
Federal rules and procedures are...
45. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
annotations
slip law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
contra
46. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
de novo on record
An unofficial publication is any publication
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
session laws
47. Explanation of the subject
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
correct Federal Register citation
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
48. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Code is
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
opinion
49. United States Reports
_____________ is an official publication
West Publishing Company (West)
components of a standard case citation
majority opinion
50. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
incorrect United States Code citation
U.S. Reports contains
on the record
correct legal encyclopedia citation