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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
parallel citation
These represent secondary authority
American Law Reports
2. Federal Rules Decisions
codified
elements of a reported case
statement of facts
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
3. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
restatements of law
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
correct A.L.R. citation
advance sheets
4. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
advance sheets
on the record
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
caption
5. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
court decision
United States Reports is cited as
contra
6. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
The record of a court case includes
headnote or syllabus
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
incorrect United States Code citation
7. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The record of a court case includes
legal dictionaries
legal encyclopedias
sequence of citations
8. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
key number system
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
cf.
sequence of citations
9. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
elements of a reported case
treatise
10. Name of the appellant
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
components of a standard case citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
11. What federal session laws are codified and published in
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
American Law Reports
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
12. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
American Jurisprudence is a...
the signal infra
United States Reports
The record of a court case includes
13. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
The record of a court case includes
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
codified
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
14. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
statutory law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
United States Reports is cited as
15. As session laws
key number system
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
dicta
An unofficial publication is any publication
16. Products of West Legal Studies
slip opinion
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
decision
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
17. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
West Publishing Company (West)
18. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
elements of a reported case
United States District Courts case reporters
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
19. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
components of United States Code citation
elements of a reported case
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
20. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Code is
correct standard case citation
contra
21. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
most correct definition of star paging
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
22. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
opinion
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
23. An explanatory note
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
An annotation is
legal dictionaries
star paging
24. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
most correct definition of star paging
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
de novo
25. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
American Jurisprudence is a...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
see generally
26. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
correct citation of United States Code
date of decision
holding
de novo on record
27. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
court opinion
28. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
slip law
dissenting opinion
rationale
United States Reports is cited as
29. United States Reports
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
United States Code is
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
30. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
date of decision
contra
31. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
F.R.D. contains...
common law
annotations
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
32. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
bill
see - e.g.
A.L.R. is filled with...
legal encyclopedias
33. Precedent
codified
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
34. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
A.L.R. is filled with...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
United States District Courts case reporters
35. Reported selectively
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
components of and A.L.R. citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
36. Legal encyclopedia published by West
C.J.S uses...
session laws
primary authority
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
37. Official publication
common law
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
cf.
38. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Shepard's Citations
opinion
slip opinion
correct legal encyclopedia citation
39. Statutes at Large
slip law
most correct definition of star paging
Federal session laws may be found in...
TARP method
40. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
en banc
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
advance sheets
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
41. What federal session laws are published in
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
American Jurisprudence is a...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
42. An index
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
rationale
caption
The record of a court case includes
43. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
official publication of law
digests typically
44. Infra
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183
45. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
contra
correct legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Reports contains
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
46. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Code is
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
see generally
47. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
constitutional law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
48. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
C.J.S uses...
components of a Federal Register citation
procedural law
49. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
An unofficial publication is any publication
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
legal dictionaries
50. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct Federal Register citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
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