SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Code (U.S.C.)
primary authority
constitutional law
2. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
court opinion
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Federal Rules of Evidence
3. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
components of a standard case citation
constitutional law
4. An index
An annotation is
F.R.D. contains...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
treatise
5. Selected decisions
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of a Constitutional article
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
6. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
contra
United States Reports is cited as
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
7. Seven
en banc
contra
stare decisis
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
8. Compiled chronologically
Shepard's Citations
Statutes at Large is
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Code is
9. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
common law
incorrect United States Code citation
10. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Federal session laws may be found in...
American Law Reports
statement of facts
11. Digests
legal dictionaries
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
the signal infra
12. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
components of United States Code citation
on the record
annotations
majority opinion
13. Decennial Digest
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
legal dictionaries
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
correct law review citation
14. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
Federal rules and procedures are...
components of a Federal Register citation
C.J.S uses...
secondary authority
15. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
correct A.L.R. citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
Executive orders are...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
16. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
treatise
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
dicta
17. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
The record of a court case includes
court decision
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
18. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
TARP method
Statutes are published as session laws...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
19. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
see - e.g.
caption
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
20. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
key number system
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
session laws
21. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
slip law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
22. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
slip opinion
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
23. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
annotations
caption
slip law
24. Typical case reporter
digests typically
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
25. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
to update the status of a particular case
components of United States Code citation
United States District Courts case reporters
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
26. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
de novo on record
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
statutory law
27. Restatement (of law)
unofficial publication of law
rationale
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
28. Statutory law
procedural law
Federal rules and procedures are...
incorrect United States Code citation
official publication of law
29. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
correct standard case citation
treatise
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
30. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
components of a standard case citation
restatements of law
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
31. An explanatory note
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
holding
An annotation is
per curiam opinion
32. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
dicta
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
33. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
advance sheets
de novo
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
34. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
on the record
U.S. Reports contains
procedural law
35. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
incorrect citation of a law review article
legal encyclopedias
36. Summarized statute topics
indexes typically
The record of a court case includes
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
TARP method
37. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
components of United States Code citation
en banc
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
procedural law
38. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
United States Code (U.S.C.)
United States District Courts case reporters
An unofficial publication is any publication
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
39. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
headnote or syllabus
de novo on record
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
incorrect case citation
40. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
elements of a reported case
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
majority opinion
advance sheets
41. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
TARP method
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
United States Reports
components of and A.L.R. citation
42. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
unofficial publication of law
Federal Rules of Evidence
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
43. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
primary authority
Federal Rules of Evidence
substantive law
44. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
An annotation is
Shepard's Citations
45. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
statutory law
A.L.R. is filled with...
bill
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
46. Case law
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
separation of powers
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
47. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct law review citation
48. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
substantive law
Federal session laws may be found in...
National Reporter System
49. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
correct Federal Register citation
incorrect legal dictionary citation
primary authority
digests typically
50. Official publication
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
en banc
elements of a reported case