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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
to update the status of a particular statute
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
2. Infra
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3. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct citation of United States Code
opinion
American Law Reports
dissenting opinion
4. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
the signal infra
precedent
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
elements of a reported case
5. Summarize judicial opinions
digests typically
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
6. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
restatements of law
incorrect legal dictionary citation
court opinion
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
7. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
dicta
see generally
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
statement of facts
8. Name of the appellant
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
slip law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
9. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
star paging
Supreme Court Reporter
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
10. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
restatements of law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
11. An index
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
_____________ is an official publication
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
United States Reports is cited as
12. Supra
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13. Official publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
digests typically
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
14. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
substantive law
U.S. Reports contains
15. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a standard case citation
to update the status of a particular case
components of a Federal Register citation
incorrect United States Code citation
16. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
indexes typically
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
17. Precedent
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Statutes at Large is
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
18. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
de novo
19. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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20. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
cf.
United States Reports
National Reporter System
bill
21. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
Federal session laws may be found in...
cf.
An annotation is
22. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
holding
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
23. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
unofficial publication of law
United States Reports
24. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
codified
components of United States Code citation
United States Code is
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
25. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
de novo
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
parallel citation
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
26. As session laws
components of a standard case citation
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
components of Statutes at Large citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
27. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
An unofficial publication is any publication
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
An annotation is
_____________ is an official publication
28. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Reports is cited as
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
29. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
de novo on record
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
30. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
statutory law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
31. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
key number system
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
32. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
correct citation of United States Code
caption
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Evidence
33. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
session laws
per curiam opinion
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
statement of facts
34. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
incorrect United States Code citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
35. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
decision
components of a standard case citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
correct A.L.R. citation
36. Statutory law
United States Reports is cited as
court opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Federal rules and procedures are...
37. Digest topic
cf.
components of and A.L.R. citation
A.L.R. is filled with...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
38. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
correct citation of United States Code
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
holding
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
39. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
en banc
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
National Reporter System
40. Secondary authority
legal encyclopedias
United States District Courts case reporters
United States Reports is cited as
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
41. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
West Publishing Company (West)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
treatise
restatements of law
42. Typical case reporter
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
A.L.R. is filled with...
43. At the close of each legislative term
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct citation of United States Code
Statutes are published as session laws...
U.S. Law Week
44. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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45. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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46. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
parallel citation
holding
The record of a court case includes
47. The date upon which the decision was rendered
Statutes are published as session laws...
date of decision
common law
An annotation is
48. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
digests typically
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
key number system
49. Statutory law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
An annotation is
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Executive orders are...
50. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
separation of powers
court opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
correct legal encyclopedia citation