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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
see - e.g.
codified
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
holding
2. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
legal dictionaries
An annotation is
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
court decision
3. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
An unofficial publication is any publication
indexes typically
key number system
caption
4. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
de novo
United States Reports is cited as
key number system
5. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
elements of a reported case
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
6. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
advance sheets
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Evidence
7. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
official publication of law
correct citation of Statutes at Large
to update the status of a particular statute
annotations
8. Official publication
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
advance sheets
9. Statutes at Large
digests typically
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
advance sheets
10. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
United States Code is
advance sheets
slip law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
11. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
memorandum opinion
separation of powers
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
12. Explanation of the subject
substantive law
court opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of and A.L.R. citation
13. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
constitutional law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
14. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
incorrect United States Code citation
procedural law
15. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
The record of a court case includes
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
procedural law
16. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Federal Rules of Evidence
correct standard case citation
opinion
sequence of citations
17. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
codified
dicta
components of United States Code citation
18. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
correct citation of Statutes at Large
components of a Federal Register citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
19. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
de novo on record
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
20. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
headnote or syllabus
correct A.L.R. citation
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
21. Compiled chronologically
concurring opinion
Statutes at Large is
star paging
bill
22. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
per curiam opinion
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
see generally
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
23. Statutory law
Statutes at Large is
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Executive orders are...
elements of a reported case
24. An index
United States Code (U.S.C.)
common law
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
25. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
court decision
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
United States Code (U.S.C.)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
26. United States Reports
Statutes at Large is
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
primary authority
majority opinion
27. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
An unofficial publication is any publication
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
correct law review citation
28. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
C.J.S uses...
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Federal session laws may be found in...
29. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
to update the status of a particular statute
National Reporter System
30. Federal Cases
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
31. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
United States Code is
National Reporter System
unofficial publication of law
32. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
elements of a reported case
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
contra
These represent secondary authority
33. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
United States Reports is cited as
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal rules and procedures are...
34. Primary authority
caption
per curiam opinion
correct law review citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
35. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
slip law
An unofficial publication is any publication
36. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
The record of a court case includes
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
see - e.g.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
37. Supra
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38. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
U.S. Reports contains
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
39. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
holding
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
40. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
American Law Reports
U.S. Reports contains
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
41. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
the signal infra
F.R.D. contains...
treatise
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
42. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
_____________ is an official publication
correct citation of United States Code
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
43. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
caption
memorandum opinion
to update the status of a particular statute
components of United States Code citation
44. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
memorandum opinion
most correct definition of star paging
West Publishing Company (West)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
45. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
legal dictionaries
restatements of law
the signal infra
46. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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47. Reported selectively
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
cf.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
48. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
An unofficial publication is any publication
concurring opinion
Federal Rules of Evidence
separation of powers
49. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
statutory law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Shepard's Citations
50. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Law Week