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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
slip law
sequence of citations
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
substantive law
2. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
treatise
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
slip law
3. Primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
primary authority
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Executive orders are...
4. Infra
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5. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
correct A.L.R. citation
6. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Executive orders are...
precedent
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
7. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
restatements of law
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
F.R.D. contains...
8. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
statutory law
Shepard's Citations
cf.
9. Name of the appellant
statutory law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Federal rules and procedures are...
most correct definition of star paging
10. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
Statutes at Large is
bill
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
11. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
incorrect case citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
separation of powers
stare decisis
12. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
TARP method
star paging
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
constitutional law
13. S.Ct.
separation of powers
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
unofficial publication of law
14. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
American Jurisprudence is a...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
official publication of law
American Law Reports
15. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
elements of a reported case
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
separation of powers
dissenting opinion
16. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
stare decisis
cf.
opinion
American Law Reports
17. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
C.J.S uses...
A.L.R. is filled with...
most correct definition of star paging
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
18. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
TARP method
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Federal session laws may be found in...
components of United States Code citation
19. Digest topic
unofficial publication of law
Federal session laws may be found in...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
20. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The record of a court case includes
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
21. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
22. Extensive selected annotations
advance sheets
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
A.L.R. is filled with...
slip law
23. A syllabus of the court
de novo on record
U.S. Reports contains
advance sheets
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
24. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
to update the status of a particular statute
components of law review citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
memorandum opinion
25. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
the signal infra
on the record
West Publishing Company (West)
annotations
26. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
advance sheets
An unofficial publication is any publication
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
annotations
27. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
slip law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
opinion
U.S. Law Week
28. Published by West
rationale
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
29. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
caption
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
parallel citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
30. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
substantive law
opinion
de novo
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
31. Statutes at Large
constitutional law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Federal session laws may be found in...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
32. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
correct citation of United States Code
decision
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
33. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
procedural law
incorrect legal dictionary citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
American Jurisprudence is a...
34. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
annotations
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
incorrect citation of a law review article
35. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
TARP method
court decision
statutory law
36. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
concurring opinion
37. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
official publication of law
38. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
U.S. Reports contains
bill
constitutional law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
39. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
A.L.R. is filled with...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
National Reporter System
40. Official publication
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
indexes typically
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
41. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Statutes at Large is
These represent secondary authority
components of a Federal Register citation
42. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
annotations
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
43. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
statement of facts
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
44. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
codified
annotations
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
dicta
45. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
components of a Federal Register citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
46. United States Reports
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
_____________ is an official publication
National Reporter System
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
47. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
to update the status of a particular case
Shepard's Citations
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
48. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
opinion
procedural law
contra
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
49. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
contra
50. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...