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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
primary authority
correct citation of Statutes at Large
to update the status of a particular statute
2. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
codified
cf.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
slip opinion
3. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
West Publishing Company (West)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
precedent
4. Federal Rules Decisions
United States Reports
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal rules and procedures are...
memorandum opinion
5. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Reports is cited as
correct citation of Statutes at Large
the signal infra
6. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
headnote or syllabus
common law
indexes typically
7. Digests
substantive law
dissenting opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
National Reporter System
8. The Federal Reporter
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
common law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
An unofficial publication is any publication
9. An explanatory note
An annotation is
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States District Courts case reporters
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
10. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
11. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
star paging
12. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
bill
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
incorrect case citation
statement of facts
13. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
treatise
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
14. Statutory law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Federal rules and procedures are...
statutory law
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
15. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
to update the status of a particular statute
substantive law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
16. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
majority opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
procedural law
common law
17. Typical case reporter
holding
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
18. American Digest System
American Law Reports
de novo
memorandum opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
19. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
contra
20. Infra
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21. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Shepard's Citations
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
22. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
date of decision
cf.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
23. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
official publication of law
TARP method
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
24. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Reports is cited as
components of Statutes at Large citation
sequence of citations
25. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
stare decisis
majority opinion
holding
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
26. Result or disposition of the case
decision
sequence of citations
The record of a court case includes
C.J.S uses...
27. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
cf.
Federal Rules of Evidence
to update the status of a particular statute
Shepard's Citations
28. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
components of a Federal Register citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
American Law Reports
Statutes are published as session laws...
29. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
Executive orders are...
codified
contra
de novo
30. Reported selectively
F.R.D. contains...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
correct citation of United States Code
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
31. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
primary authority
32. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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33. S.Ct.
American Jurisprudence is a...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
TARP method
34. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
contra
stare decisis
to update the status of a particular case
35. Secondary authority
Executive orders are...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
restatements of law
36. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
A.L.R. is filled with...
de novo on record
Executive orders are...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
37. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
caption
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
An unofficial publication is any publication
38. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
C.J.S uses...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
see generally
39. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
unofficial publication of law
secondary authority
en banc
40. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
dicta
statutory law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
caption
41. The date upon which the decision was rendered
components of and A.L.R. citation
correct law review citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
date of decision
42. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
A.L.R. is filled with...
procedural law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
restatements of law
43. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
components of United States Code citation
44. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
separation of powers
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
bill
45. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
46. An index
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
on the record
legal dictionaries
47. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
session laws
advance sheets
American Jurisprudence is a...
48. U.S.
elements of a reported case
United States Reports is cited as
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
49. Official publication
decision
holding
correct Federal Register citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
50. Supra
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