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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports
_____________ is an official publication
slip opinion
bill
components of United States Code citation
2. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of law review citation
National Reporter System
3. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
West Publishing Company (West)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct citation of Statutes at Large
correct law review citation
4. S.Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
dicta
_____________ is an official publication
Executive orders are...
5. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
common law
Federal rules and procedures are...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
6. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
United States Reports is cited as
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
components of Statutes at Large citation
7. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
per curiam opinion
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
codified
8. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
court decision
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of United States Code citation
statement of facts
9. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
de novo
A.L.R. is filled with...
10. Primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
11. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
primary authority
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
12. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
separation of powers
star paging
components of law review citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
13. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
the signal infra
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
14. Result or disposition of the case
decision
The record of a court case includes
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
15. Decennial Digest
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
common law
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
16. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
correct law review citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
incorrect legal dictionary citation
de novo
17. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
to update the status of a particular case
slip law
contra
en banc
18. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
treatise
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
United States Code is
19. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
stare decisis
see generally
20. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
American Jurisprudence is a...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
codified
headnote or syllabus
21. As session laws
Federal rules and procedures are...
see - e.g.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
22. American Digest System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
to update the status of a particular statute
statutory law
23. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
the signal infra
The record of a court case includes
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
24. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
official publication of law
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
25. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
to update the status of a particular case
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
correct citation of United States Code
the signal infra
26. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
incorrect case citation
opinion
en banc
27. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
components of and A.L.R. citation
majority opinion
Shepard's Citations
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
28. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Federal session laws may be found in...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
29. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
restatements of law
common law
official publication of law
30. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of United States Code citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
31. The date upon which the decision was rendered
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
date of decision
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
32. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
caption
session laws
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
components of and A.L.R. citation
33. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
en banc
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
United States Code is
34. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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35. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
National Reporter System
key number system
The record of a court case includes
An unofficial publication is any publication
36. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
date of decision
common law
37. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
correct Federal Register citation
de novo on record
holding
38. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
to update the status of a particular case
National Reporter System
cf.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
39. A syllabus of the court
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
U.S. Reports contains
decision
40. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
United States District Courts case reporters
The record of a court case includes
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
41. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
correct citation of United States Code
U.S. Law Week
components of a Federal Register citation
de novo on record
42. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
A.L.R. is filled with...
43. An explanatory note
An annotation is
per curiam opinion
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
precedent
44. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
National Reporter System
incorrect United States Code citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
45. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
see - e.g.
majority opinion
46. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
concurring opinion
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
47. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
correct law review citation
procedural law
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
slip opinion
48. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
sequence of citations
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
49. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
annotations
digests typically
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
50. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
majority opinion
opinion
United States Reports
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...