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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compiled chronologically
precedent
holding
These represent secondary authority
Statutes at Large is
2. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
An annotation is
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
per curiam opinion
3. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
annotations
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
sequence of citations
4. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
common law
United States Reports
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
5. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
These represent secondary authority
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Shepard's Citations
F.R.D. contains...
6. A proposed legislative measure
incorrect citation of a law review article
official publication of law
bill
Statutes at Large is
7. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
8. Result or disposition of the case
secondary authority
United States Code is
decision
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
9. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
American Jurisprudence is a...
common law
U.S. Reports contains
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
10. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
United States District Courts case reporters
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
11. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
legal encyclopedias
advance sheets
An unofficial publication is any publication
12. What federal session laws are codified and published in
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Reports
United States Code (U.S.C.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
13. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
concurring opinion
14. State and federal
dissenting opinion
en banc
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
to update the status of a particular statute
15. Summarize judicial opinions
correct law review citation
digests typically
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
official publication of law
16. Digests
procedural law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
concurring opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
17. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
to update the status of a particular case
The record of a court case includes
correct standard case citation
18. As session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Executive orders are...
Federal Rules of Evidence
19. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
key number system
Statutes are published as session laws...
see generally
20. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
The record of a court case includes
most correct definition of star paging
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
21. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
correct Federal Register citation
cf.
22. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
key number system
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Statutes at Large is
23. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
correct citation of United States Code
key number system
24. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
session laws
legal dictionaries
rationale
25. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
constitutional law
legal dictionaries
26. Legal encyclopedia published by West
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
constitutional law
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
United States Code is
27. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
components of and A.L.R. citation
components of a Federal Register citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
contra
28. Restatement (of law)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
U.S. Reports contains
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
29. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
correct law review citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
procedural law
United States Code is
30. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
U.S. Law Week
memorandum opinion
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
rationale
31. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
32. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Statutes at Large is
incorrect citation of a law review article
33. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Statutes are published as session laws...
34. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
decision
elements of a reported case
correct citation of Statutes at Large
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
35. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
legal dictionaries
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Federal rules and procedures are...
36. An index
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
caption
37. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
de novo on record
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
headnote or syllabus
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
38. Precedent
components of a standard case citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
court decision
39. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct law review citation
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
United States District Courts case reporters
40. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
stare decisis
restatements of law
cf.
sequence of citations
41. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
holding
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
restatements of law
headnote or syllabus
42. Infra
43. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
slip law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
components of Statutes at Large citation
44. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
American Law Reports
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
45. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
correct A.L.R. citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
46. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
holding
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
47. What federal session laws are published in
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
48. Statutory law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal rules and procedures are...
slip opinion
majority opinion
49. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
slip opinion
correct citation of Statutes at Large
constitutional law
50. Decennial Digest
correct A.L.R. citation
the signal infra
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
on the record