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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Precedent
incorrect United States Code citation
concurring opinion
constitutional law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
2. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
correct citation of United States Code
National Reporter System
key number system
3. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
advance sheets
statement of facts
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
4. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
incorrect United States Code citation
restatements of law
5. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
opinion
elements of a reported case
_____________ is an official publication
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
6. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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7. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
session laws
8. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
bill
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
key number system
9. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
National Reporter System
primary authority
An unofficial publication is any publication
10. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
dicta
incorrect case citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
see generally
11. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
procedural law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
12. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
statement of facts
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
13. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
United States Code is
legal encyclopedias
14. The date upon which the decision was rendered
correct citation of United States Code
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
date of decision
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
15. Statutory law
correct citation of United States Code
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
16. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
common law
Supreme Court Reporter
incorrect case citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
17. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
statutory law
separation of powers
National Reporter System
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
18. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
rationale
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
19. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
slip opinion
annotations
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
_____________ is an official publication
20. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
advance sheets
most correct definition of star paging
21. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
holding
correct A.L.R. citation
common law
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
22. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
correct law review citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
23. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
dissenting opinion
slip opinion
official publication of law
holding
24. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
components of Statutes at Large citation
cf.
de novo on record
25. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
cf.
constitutional law
26. An explanatory note
An annotation is
statement of facts
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
27. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States Reports is cited as
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
correct citation of United States Code
28. At the close of each legislative term
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
holding
Statutes are published as session laws...
parallel citation
29. Summarize judicial opinions
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
slip law
digests typically
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
30. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
star paging
dicta
31. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
key number system
legal dictionaries
slip law
32. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Statutes at Large is
components of Statutes at Large citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
33. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
headnote or syllabus
correct law review citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
34. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
codified
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
annotations
35. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional article
concurring opinion
C.J.S uses...
36. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
incorrect citation of a law review article
Federal session laws may be found in...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
37. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
components of and A.L.R. citation
court opinion
concurring opinion
statutory law
38. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
_____________ is an official publication
A.L.R. is filled with...
Supreme Court Reporter
39. The West key number system
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
C.J.S uses...
advance sheets
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
40. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
secondary authority
en banc
41. Shepard's Citations is used
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
stare decisis
advance sheets
to update the status of a particular case
42. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
slip opinion
National Reporter System
see - e.g.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
43. A proposed legislative measure
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
bill
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
44. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
legal dictionaries
cf.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
45. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
National Reporter System
dicta
46. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Federal session laws may be found in...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
annotations
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
47. American Digest System
elements of a reported case
session laws
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
48. Statutes at Large
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States District Courts case reporters
49. Supra
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50. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
constitutional law
correct A.L.R. citation
_____________ is an official publication
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