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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infra
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2. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
These represent secondary authority
components of a standard case citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
3. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
unofficial publication of law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
incorrect citation of a law review article
4. Statutory law
Executive orders are...
bill
unofficial publication of law
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
5. Summarize judicial opinions
digests typically
slip law
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
U.S. Reports contains
6. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
parallel citation
7. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
treatise
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
8. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
American Law Reports
9. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
10. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
incorrect case citation
opinion
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
advance sheets
11. Selected decisions
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
12. F.Supp
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
American Law Reports
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
13. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
caption
constitutional law
14. Supra
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15. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
contra
de novo on record
American Law Reports
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
16. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
American Jurisprudence is a...
codified
elements of a reported case
17. An index
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
correct A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
18. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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19. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
correct standard case citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
caption
20. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
21. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
Executive orders are...
components of a Federal Register citation
United States Reports
22. Case law
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
precedent
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
23. Statutes at Large
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
C.J.S uses...
incorrect case citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
24. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
constitutional law
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Code is
25. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
official publication of law
American Jurisprudence is a...
These represent secondary authority
26. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
Executive orders are...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
separation of powers
de novo on record
27. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
legal encyclopedias
unofficial publication of law
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
components of a Federal Register citation
28. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
contra
_____________ is an official publication
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
decision
29. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
to update the status of a particular statute
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
de novo
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
30. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
dissenting opinion
statement of facts
caption
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
31. A proposed legislative measure
procedural law
A.L.R. is filled with...
bill
U.S. Reports contains
32. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
most correct definition of star paging
components of a Federal Register citation
American Law Reports
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
33. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
session laws
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
secondary authority
34. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
correct citation of United States Code
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
slip law
35. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Federal session laws may be found in...
see - e.g.
36. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
opinion
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
National Reporter System
Supreme Court Reporter
37. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of United States Code citation
components of a Federal Register citation
components of a standard case citation
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
38. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
procedural law
An annotation is
correct standard case citation
cf.
39. Legal encyclopedia published by West
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
to update the status of a particular statute
see - e.g.
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
40. Published by West
components of law review citation
United States District Courts case reporters
de novo
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
41. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
digests typically
Statutes at Large is
42. Summarize statute topics
correct citation of United States Code
key number system
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
43. Official publication
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
advance sheets
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
44. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
stare decisis
separation of powers
U.S. Reports contains
45. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
see - e.g.
United States Reports is cited as
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
decision
46. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
incorrect legal dictionary citation
opinion
components of a standard case citation
47. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
separation of powers
precedent
secondary authority
contra
48. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
A.L.R. is filled with...
correct Federal Register citation
secondary authority
concurring opinion
49. Summarized statute topics
indexes typically
Executive orders are...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
50. United States Reports
components of Statutes at Large citation
F.R.D. contains...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.