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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct law review citation
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
correct citation of United States Code
2. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
statement of facts
Supreme Court Reporter
components of a Federal Register citation
3. American Digest System
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
correct citation of United States Code
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
4. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
en banc
concurring opinion
treatise
cf.
5. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Code is
6. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
holding
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
see generally
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
7. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
United States Code is
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
stare decisis
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
8. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
legal dictionaries
9. Restatement (of law)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
incorrect legal dictionary citation
date of decision
10. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
correct standard case citation
cf.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The record of a court case includes
11. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
correct Federal Register citation
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
12. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
incorrect case citation
decision
secondary authority
13. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
correct legal encyclopedia citation
correct citation of United States Code
rationale
components of a standard case citation
14. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
key number system
cf.
most correct definition of star paging
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
15. Summarize statute topics
constitutional law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Supreme Court Reporter
16. S.Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
secondary authority
components of United States Code citation
Federal session laws may be found in...
17. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The record of a court case includes
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
slip opinion
A.L.R. is filled with...
18. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
U.S. Reports contains
United States Reports
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of and A.L.R. citation
19. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
procedural law
codified
20. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
common law
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
precedent
United States Reports is cited as
21. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
American Law Reports
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
rationale
unofficial publication of law
22. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
components of a Federal Register citation
codified
American Jurisprudence is a...
23. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
components of a standard case citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
to update the status of a particular statute
24. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
star paging
25. Products of West Legal Studies
advance sheets
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
26. Digests
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
The record of a court case includes
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
27. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
majority opinion
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
components of a standard case citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
28. Published by West
American Law Reports
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
29. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
slip law
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
unofficial publication of law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
30. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
see - e.g.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
31. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States District Courts case reporters
Shepard's Citations
components of law review citation
32. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
unofficial publication of law
stare decisis
components of United States Code citation
33. Statutes at Large
most correct definition of star paging
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Federal session laws may be found in...
The record of a court case includes
34. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Statutes are published as session laws...
35. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
slip opinion
holding
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
36. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
court decision
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
court opinion
legal encyclopedias
37. United States Reports
United States Code is
advance sheets
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
correct Federal Register citation
38. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
substantive law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
dicta
holding
39. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
dicta
indexes typically
40. Encyclopedia
incorrect United States Code citation
American Jurisprudence is a...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
41. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
de novo on record
majority opinion
parallel citation
elements of a reported case
42. A proposed legislative measure
bill
see - e.g.
digests typically
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
43. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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on line
183
44. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
memorandum opinion
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
cf.
45. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
components of Statutes at Large citation
cf.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
46. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of a Federal Register citation
legal encyclopedias
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
47. U.S.
Statutes are published as session laws...
United States Reports is cited as
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Shepard's Citations
48. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
memorandum opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
en banc
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
49. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
Shepard's Citations
incorrect United States Code citation
50. The West key number system
per curiam opinion
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
C.J.S uses...
Shepard's Citations
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