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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
Executive orders are...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
components of United States Code citation
2. An explanatory note
An annotation is
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
cf.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
3. Selected decisions
TARP method
concurring opinion
per curiam opinion
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
4. Encyclopedia
rationale
secondary authority
American Jurisprudence is a...
Federal Rules of Evidence
5. Explanation of the subject
to update the status of a particular statute
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
stare decisis
caption
6. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
dicta
7. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
Statutes are published as session laws...
holding
8. As session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
American Jurisprudence is a...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
legal dictionaries
9. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
majority opinion
correct citation of United States Code
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
10. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
components of a Federal Register citation
slip law
constitutional law
see - e.g.
11. An index
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
These represent secondary authority
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
12. Extensive selected annotations
statutory law
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
A.L.R. is filled with...
13. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
National Reporter System
An annotation is
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
14. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
treatise
bill
15. Precedent
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
advance sheets
parallel citation
16. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
components of law review citation
decision
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
17. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Federal session laws may be found in...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
incorrect citation of a law review article
18. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct standard case citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
19. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
constitutional law
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
statement of facts
20. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
common law
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Statutes at Large is
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
21. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
United States Code is
see generally
on the record
22. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
substantive law
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
legal dictionaries
cf.
23. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
indexes typically
court opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
incorrect case citation
24. Digest topic
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
caption
incorrect legal dictionary citation
secondary authority
25. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
indexes typically
the signal infra
slip law
correct citation of United States Code
26. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
correct A.L.R. citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
27. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
the signal infra
decision
Statutes at Large is
28. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
constitutional law
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
court decision
29. Statutory law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
key number system
Federal rules and procedures are...
U.S. Law Week
30. United States Reports
constitutional law
dicta
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
31. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
decision
U.S. Law Week
to update the status of a particular case
32. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
court decision
headnote or syllabus
de novo
dicta
33. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
bill
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
statutory law
34. American Digest System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
components of Statutes at Large citation
holding
caption
35. Summarize judicial opinions
digests typically
United States District Courts case reporters
dissenting opinion
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
36. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
separation of powers
37. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
holding
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
see generally
An unofficial publication is any publication
38. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
concurring opinion
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States Code (U.S.C.)
39. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
substantive law
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
40. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
key number system
substantive law
F.R.D. contains...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
41. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
National Reporter System
slip law
42. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
memorandum opinion
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
dicta
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
43. Summarize statute topics
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
44. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
An annotation is
bill
45. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
procedural law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Code is
46. A proposed legislative measure
substantive law
contra
correct standard case citation
bill
47. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
Shepard's Citations
Executive orders are...
procedural law
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
48. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
An unofficial publication is any publication
elements of a reported case
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
49. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
correct A.L.R. citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
50. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
The record of a court case includes
codified
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
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