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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Seven
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
legal dictionaries
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
2. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of United States Code citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
3. Supra
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4. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
legal dictionaries
5. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The record of a court case includes
Statutes are published as session laws...
6. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
elements of a reported case
opinion
legal encyclopedias
7. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
8. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
annotations
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
en banc
key number system
9. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
to update the status of a particular case
dissenting opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
10. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
to update the status of a particular case
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
constitutional law
11. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
American Law Reports
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
official publication of law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
12. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
West Publishing Company (West)
separation of powers
session laws
13. The date upon which the decision was rendered
legal dictionaries
date of decision
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
14. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
official publication of law
statutory law
These represent secondary authority
precedent
15. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
An annotation is
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
components of a Federal Register citation
codified
16. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Federal rules and procedures are...
opinion
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
17. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
correct law review citation
rationale
headnote or syllabus
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
18. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
slip law
Executive orders are...
unofficial publication of law
19. Published by Lawyers Co-op
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
decision
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
official publication of law
20. American Digest System
rationale
opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
21. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
see generally
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
components of a standard case citation
22. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
components of and A.L.R. citation
23. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
parallel citation
24. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
legal encyclopedias
sequence of citations
majority opinion
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
25. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
to update the status of a particular case
see - e.g.
statutory law
26. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
correct citation of United States Code
United States Reports
digests typically
27. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
American Law Reports
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
28. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
caption
constitutional law
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
29. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Federal Rules of Evidence
key number system
30. Precedent
star paging
substantive law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
31. Statutory law
United States Code is
elements of a reported case
substantive law
Executive orders are...
32. United States Reports
slip law
_____________ is an official publication
unofficial publication of law
caption
33. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
majority opinion
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
34. Digests
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
treatise
bill
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
35. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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36. Presidential proclamations
correct law review citation
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
United States Reports
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
37. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
correct law review citation
correct standard case citation
The record of a court case includes
38. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
correct legal encyclopedia citation
separation of powers
common law
cf.
39. Statutes at Large
components of and A.L.R. citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Federal rules and procedures are...
constitutional law
40. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
An annotation is
key number system
41. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
opinion
en banc
National Reporter System
42. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
American Jurisprudence is a...
United States District Courts case reporters
components of a standard case citation
memorandum opinion
43. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
U.S. Law Week
stare decisis
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
44. Restatement (of law)
statement of facts
C.J.S uses...
Supreme Court Reporter
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
45. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
United States Reports
dissenting opinion
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
46. A syllabus of the court
American Jurisprudence is a...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
U.S. Reports contains
47. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
treatise
F.R.D. contains...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
48. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
incorrect legal dictionary citation
statement of facts
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
contra
49. Published by West
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
primary authority
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
50. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
correct Federal Register citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
caption