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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S.Ct.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
correct A.L.R. citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
2. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
court decision
legal dictionaries
majority opinion
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
3. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
date of decision
4. Summarize judicial opinions
components of Statutes at Large citation
digests typically
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
5. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
statement of facts
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
National Reporter System
elements of a reported case
6. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
An annotation is
to update the status of a particular case
en banc
7. American Digest System
on the record
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
8. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
correct Federal Register citation
precedent
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
9. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
10. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
incorrect case citation
court opinion
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
11. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
United States District Courts case reporters
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
most correct definition of star paging
incorrect legal dictionary citation
12. A proposed legislative measure
legal dictionaries
majority opinion
United States District Courts case reporters
bill
13. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
rationale
unofficial publication of law
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
correct A.L.R. citation
14. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Statutes at Large is
opinion
An unofficial publication is any publication
15. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
see generally
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
the signal infra
These represent secondary authority
16. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
de novo on record
correct citation of United States Code
A.L.R. is filled with...
17. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
correct A.L.R. citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
18. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
constitutional law
to update the status of a particular statute
19. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
to update the status of a particular statute
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
opinion
20. Summarize statute topics
United States Reports
components of law review citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
on the record
21. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
statement of facts
parallel citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
22. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
per curiam opinion
bill
holding
23. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
substantive law
Supreme Court Reporter
see - e.g.
cf.
24. An explanatory note
common law
An annotation is
TARP method
elements of a reported case
25. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
26. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
restatements of law
date of decision
components of Statutes at Large citation
27. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
components of law review citation
star paging
incorrect case citation
American Law Reports
28. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
date of decision
29. Digests
U.S. Reports contains
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
de novo on record
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
30. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
31. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
key number system
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
headnote or syllabus
32. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
opinion
Federal Rules of Evidence
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
33. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
official publication of law
TARP method
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
sequence of citations
34. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
components of Statutes at Large citation
35. An index
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
36. Restatement (of law)
These represent secondary authority
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
37. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
primary authority
restatements of law
National Reporter System
38. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
to update the status of a particular statute
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
39. Explanation of the subject
Federal rules and procedures are...
the signal infra
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
statement of facts
40. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
correct Federal Register citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
41. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
procedural law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
42. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Shepard's Citations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
43. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
legal encyclopedias
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Supreme Court Reporter
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
44. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
National Reporter System
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
45. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
C.J.S uses...
An annotation is
46. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
West Publishing Company (West)
United States Code (U.S.C.)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
47. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
incorrect legal dictionary citation
stare decisis
48. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
see generally
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
contra
49. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
elements of a reported case
stare decisis
50. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...