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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
cf.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
2. Shepard's Citations is used
common law
treatise
rationale
to update the status of a particular case
3. Legal encyclopedia published by West
components of a standard case citation
primary authority
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
slip law
4. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Federal Rules of Evidence
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
de novo
A.L.R. is filled with...
5. At the close of each legislative term
codified
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
6. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
correct legal encyclopedia citation
constitutional law
primary authority
most correct definition of star paging
7. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in...
components of Statutes at Large citation
The record of a court case includes
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
8. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Statutes at Large is
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
correct A.L.R. citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
9. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
statement of facts
restatements of law
key number system
10. Summarize judicial opinions
digests typically
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
memorandum opinion
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
11. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
components of a standard case citation
legal dictionaries
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
12. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
headnote or syllabus
U.S. Law Week
Federal session laws may be found in...
incorrect case citation
13. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
incorrect case citation
A.L.R. is filled with...
sequence of citations
14. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
headnote or syllabus
slip opinion
15. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
cf.
majority opinion
stare decisis
An unofficial publication is any publication
16. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
en banc
incorrect citation of a law review article
components of and A.L.R. citation
17. A proposed legislative measure
correct law review citation
bill
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
incorrect case citation
18. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
slip opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
19. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
components of law review citation
The record of a court case includes
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
20. The date upon which the decision was rendered
slip opinion
headnote or syllabus
secondary authority
date of decision
21. Selected decisions
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
American Law Reports
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
star paging
22. Federal Cases
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
C.J.S uses...
dissenting opinion
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
23. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Federal Rules of Evidence
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
24. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
most correct definition of star paging
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
precedent
components of and A.L.R. citation
25. Statutory law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
cf.
Executive orders are...
parallel citation
26. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Reports is cited as
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
27. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
The record of a court case includes
slip law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
28. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
legal encyclopedias
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
en banc
29. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
American Law Reports
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
components of a Federal Register citation
United States District Courts case reporters
30. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
An unofficial publication is any publication
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
memorandum opinion
31. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
F.R.D. contains...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
32. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
court decision
advance sheets
memorandum opinion
digests typically
33. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
secondary authority
substantive law
components of United States Code citation
34. Statutory law
codified
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Federal rules and procedures are...
correct standard case citation
35. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
slip law
treatise
key number system
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
36. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
An unofficial publication is any publication
U.S. Law Week
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
37. What federal session laws are published in
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Federal rules and procedures are...
38. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
see generally
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Statutes at Large is
components of a standard case citation
39. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
correct law review citation
to update the status of a particular statute
40. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
correct legal encyclopedia citation
decision
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
41. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
42. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
Federal rules and procedures are...
These represent secondary authority
advance sheets
rationale
43. Summarized statute topics
indexes typically
most correct definition of star paging
incorrect legal dictionary citation
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
44. Presidential proclamations
stare decisis
United States Reports is cited as
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
45. Precedent
Executive orders are...
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
46. Infra
47. United States Reports
separation of powers
indexes typically
bill
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
48. Seven
correct A.L.R. citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
en banc
49. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
statutory law
most correct definition of star paging
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
50. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
per curiam opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional article
TARP method
dissenting opinion