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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Rules Decisions
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
West Publishing Company (West)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
2. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
court opinion
correct citation of United States Code
procedural law
3. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter
procedural law
key number system
4. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
common law
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
statutory law
holding
5. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
TARP method
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
6. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
legal dictionaries
headnote or syllabus
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
7. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
8. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
components of a Federal Register citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
dicta
incorrect United States Code citation
9. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
de novo on record
on the record
10. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
TARP method
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
treatise
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
11. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
en banc
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
12. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Federal rules and procedures are...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
statutory law
13. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
components of a Federal Register citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
components of law review citation
14. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
concurring opinion
15. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
legal dictionaries
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
indexes typically
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
16. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
components of a Federal Register citation
bill
components of and A.L.R. citation
17. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
sequence of citations
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
majority opinion
18. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
U.S. Reports contains
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
components of United States Code citation
19. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
United States Code is
statement of facts
headnote or syllabus
United States Code (U.S.C.)
20. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
advance sheets
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
21. A proposed legislative measure
holding
F.R.D. contains...
headnote or syllabus
bill
22. The West key number system
A.L.R. is filled with...
C.J.S uses...
codified
secondary authority
23. Summarize judicial opinions
components of a Federal Register citation
memorandum opinion
components of a standard case citation
digests typically
24. Primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
F.R.D. contains...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
headnote or syllabus
25. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
rationale
memorandum opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
26. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
contra
correct citation of Statutes at Large
components of a Federal Register citation
27. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
statement of facts
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
per curiam opinion
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
28. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
C.J.S uses...
indexes typically
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
29. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
dicta
session laws
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
en banc
30. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
American Law Reports
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
31. Published by Lawyers Co-op
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
procedural law
32. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Federal Rules of Evidence
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
slip opinion
33. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
correct citation of a Constitutional article
unofficial publication of law
the signal infra
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
34. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
star paging
slip opinion
caption
American Law Reports
35. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Law Week
Federal Rules of Evidence
36. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
digests typically
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
majority opinion
incorrect citation of a law review article
37. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
cf.
38. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
memorandum opinion
components of and A.L.R. citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
39. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
C.J.S uses...
correct citation of United States Code
components of law review citation
40. Reported selectively
correct law review citation
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
41. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
unofficial publication of law
correct citation of United States Code
rationale
U.S. Reports contains
42. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
43. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
en banc
per curiam opinion
advance sheets
44. At the close of each legislative term
official publication of law
Statutes are published as session laws...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
45. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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183
46. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
incorrect case citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
47. What federal session laws are published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The record of a court case includes
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
48. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
United States Reports is cited as
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
the signal infra
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
49. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
dissenting opinion
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
de novo
session laws
50. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
Statutes are published as session laws...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...