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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
statement of facts
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
2. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
The record of a court case includes
components of law review citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
Supreme Court Reporter
3. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
to update the status of a particular case
primary authority
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
4. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
on the record
star paging
Federal session laws may be found in...
5. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
Executive orders are...
Shepard's Citations
correct citation of Statutes at Large
components of Statutes at Large citation
6. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Statutes are published as session laws...
sequence of citations
7. As session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
separation of powers
common law
A.L.R. is filled with...
8. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
to update the status of a particular statute
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
primary authority
9. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
restatements of law
correct Federal Register citation
common law
court opinion
10. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
procedural law
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
West Publishing Company (West)
11. Secondary authority
the signal infra
rationale
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
12. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
see generally
court decision
indexes typically
treatise
13. Decennial Digest
legal encyclopedias
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
14. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
precedent
statement of facts
concurring opinion
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
15. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
opinion
session laws
concurring opinion
correct law review citation
16. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
star paging
Federal session laws may be found in...
most correct definition of star paging
17. Products of West Legal Studies
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
common law
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
A.L.R. is filled with...
18. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
National Reporter System
A.L.R. is filled with...
incorrect case citation
19. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
The record of a court case includes
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
per curiam opinion
session laws
20. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
incorrect case citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
21. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
restatements of law
unofficial publication of law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
procedural law
22. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
legal encyclopedias
de novo
per curiam opinion
23. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
correct citation of a Constitutional article
annotations
components of and A.L.R. citation
24. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
Supreme Court Reporter
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
legal encyclopedias
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
25. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
see generally
26. Summarize statute topics
sequence of citations
precedent
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
27. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
de novo on record
legal encyclopedias
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
28. A proposed legislative measure
TARP method
bill
separation of powers
Federal Rules of Evidence
29. Typical case reporter
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
see - e.g.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
An unofficial publication is any publication
30. Extensive selected annotations
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
A.L.R. is filled with...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
31. Federal Cases
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
32. Digests
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
correct Federal Register citation
legal encyclopedias
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
33. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
components of and A.L.R. citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
advance sheets
34. Shepard's Citations is used
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
to update the status of a particular case
digests typically
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
35. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Reports
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
headnote or syllabus
36. Summarize judicial opinions
incorrect case citation
digests typically
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
37. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
dissenting opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
38. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
statutory law
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
39. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
legal dictionaries
40. Statutory law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Executive orders are...
American Law Reports
41. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
memorandum opinion
cf.
components of a standard case citation
session laws
42. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
correct A.L.R. citation
The record of a court case includes
43. Published by West
to update the status of a particular case
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
star paging
44. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
United States Reports is cited as
primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
45. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
codified
secondary authority
correct citation of a Constitutional article
46. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
codified
concurring opinion
47. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
statement of facts
correct law review citation
bill
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
48. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Shepard's Citations
49. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
digests typically
dicta
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
50. Statutes at Large
advance sheets
slip law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.