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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. U.S.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The record of a court case includes
United States Reports is cited as
2. Case law
Federal rules and procedures are...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
3. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
incorrect United States Code citation
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
elements of a reported case
4. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
statement of facts
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
5. Summarized statute topics
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
most correct definition of star paging
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
indexes typically
6. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
components of and A.L.R. citation
holding
advance sheets
7. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
8. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
contra
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
court opinion
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
9. Name of the appellant
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
majority opinion
10. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
the signal infra
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
11. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
American Law Reports
U.S. Law Week
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
see generally
12. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
incorrect legal dictionary citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
13. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
correct citation of United States Code
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
substantive law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
14. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
bill
statement of facts
correct citation of United States Code
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
15. Supra
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16. United States Reports
incorrect citation of a law review article
unofficial publication of law
constitutional law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
17. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
date of decision
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
annotations
18. Shepard's Citators
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
rationale
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
19. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
per curiam opinion
incorrect case citation
official publication of law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
20. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
to update the status of a particular case
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
most correct definition of star paging
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
21. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
Federal Rules of Evidence
most correct definition of star paging
court opinion
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
22. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
cf.
memorandum opinion
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
23. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
components of United States Code citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
24. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
statutory law
American Law Reports
25. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The record of a court case includes
precedent
Federal rules and procedures are...
26. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
National Reporter System
cf.
These represent secondary authority
27. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
National Reporter System
correct law review citation
28. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
elements of a reported case
on the record
correct A.L.R. citation
advance sheets
29. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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30. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
statutory law
_____________ is an official publication
31. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
advance sheets
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
sequence of citations
32. Typical case reporter
separation of powers
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
key number system
treatise
33. Seven
correct legal encyclopedia citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
rationale
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
34. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
Shepard's Citations
TARP method
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
35. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
de novo on record
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
36. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
to update the status of a particular statute
correct law review citation
F.R.D. contains...
key number system
37. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
caption
see generally
correct standard case citation
correct law review citation
38. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
separation of powers
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
see - e.g.
39. What federal session laws are published in
see - e.g.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
incorrect United States Code citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
40. Published by Lawyers Co-op
court opinion
correct standard case citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
41. Extensive selected annotations
key number system
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
A.L.R. is filled with...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
42. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
correct Federal Register citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
43. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
to update the status of a particular statute
holding
correct A.L.R. citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
44. Statutes at Large
F.R.D. contains...
TARP method
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
on the record
45. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
F.R.D. contains...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
46. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
47. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
components of and A.L.R. citation
star paging
precedent
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
48. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
_____________ is an official publication
holding
49. Primary authority
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
de novo on record
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
50. Encyclopedia
United States Code is
star paging
Statutes at Large is
American Jurisprudence is a...
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