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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
2. Shepard's Citations is used
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
cf.
to update the status of a particular case
3. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
advance sheets
legal dictionaries
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
4. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct citation of United States Code
_____________ is an official publication
correct law review citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
5. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
components of law review citation
United States Reports is cited as
procedural law
6. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
en banc
primary authority
7. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
West Publishing Company (West)
These represent secondary authority
8. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
separation of powers
common law
elements of a reported case
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
9. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
primary authority
the signal infra
components of United States Code citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
10. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
parallel citation
concurring opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
11. Reported selectively
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
date of decision
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
12. Published by West
U.S. Law Week
substantive law
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
13. Seven
United States Reports is cited as
elements of a reported case
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
14. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
United States Reports is cited as
Supreme Court Reporter
star paging
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
15. Result or disposition of the case
official publication of law
decision
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
per curiam opinion
16. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
advance sheets
precedent
de novo
17. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
components of and A.L.R. citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
correct law review citation
per curiam opinion
18. U.S.
court decision
United States Reports is cited as
statement of facts
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
19. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
West Publishing Company (West)
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
20. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
contra
C.J.S uses...
Shepard's Citations
21. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Shepard's Citations
procedural law
restatements of law
22. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
slip opinion
constitutional law
23. An explanatory note
star paging
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
An annotation is
indexes typically
24. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
slip law
common law
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
TARP method
25. Digest topic
Supreme Court Reporter
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
de novo
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
26. Primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
official publication of law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Reports
27. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
28. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
legal encyclopedias
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
National Reporter System
29. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
legal dictionaries
slip opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
correct citation of Statutes at Large
30. The West key number system
components of and A.L.R. citation
C.J.S uses...
headnote or syllabus
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
31. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
32. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
33. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
correct citation of a Constitutional article
on the record
dicta
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
34. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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183
35. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Supreme Court Reporter
Federal Rules of Evidence
36. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
These represent secondary authority
statement of facts
date of decision
elements of a reported case
37. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
incorrect case citation
treatise
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
38. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Reports
39. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
opinion
Federal Rules of Evidence
F.R.D. contains...
components of a standard case citation
40. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
components of a Federal Register citation
sequence of citations
41. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
unofficial publication of law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
42. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
treatise
constitutional law
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
43. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
contra
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
44. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
dicta
components of Statutes at Large citation
45. United States Reports
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Supreme Court Reporter
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
incorrect United States Code citation
46. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
slip opinion
components of a standard case citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
47. Published by Lawyers Co-op
slip opinion
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
48. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
_____________ is an official publication
key number system
49. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
parallel citation
star paging
50. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
to update the status of a particular statute
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
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