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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
components of law review citation
unofficial publication of law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Federal Rules of Evidence
2. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
star paging
Supreme Court Reporter
These represent secondary authority
legal dictionaries
3. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
advance sheets
Federal rules and procedures are...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
secondary authority
4. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
components of law review citation
components of United States Code citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
American Law Reports
5. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
caption
the signal infra
bill
6. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
rationale
U.S. Law Week
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
7. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
headnote or syllabus
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
constitutional law
8. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
opinion
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
United States District Courts case reporters
primary authority
9. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
separation of powers
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
10. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct citation of United States Code
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
correct Federal Register citation
substantive law
11. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
U.S. Reports contains
Statutes are published as session laws...
legal encyclopedias
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
12. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
on the record
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
13. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
official publication of law
annotations
Statutes at Large is
14. Name of the appellant
correct citation of Statutes at Large
correct law review citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
15. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
restatements of law
16. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
star paging
American Jurisprudence is a...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
statutory law
17. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
stare decisis
correct legal encyclopedia citation
18. Selected decisions
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Statutes are published as session laws...
secondary authority
19. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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20. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Reports
procedural law
incorrect case citation
21. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
constitutional law
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
incorrect case citation
22. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
contra
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
23. Secondary authority
secondary authority
to update the status of a particular statute
memorandum opinion
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
24. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
components of law review citation
F.R.D. contains...
C.J.S uses...
elements of a reported case
25. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
parallel citation
C.J.S uses...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
An annotation is
26. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
digests typically
decision
27. Extensive selected annotations
An annotation is
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
the signal infra
A.L.R. is filled with...
28. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
memorandum opinion
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
United States District Courts case reporters
29. Seven
court decision
statutory law
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
30. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
cf.
31. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
F.R.D. contains...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
32. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
These represent secondary authority
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
on the record
33. Federal Rules Decisions
incorrect legal dictionary citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
statement of facts
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
34. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
35. S.Ct.
These represent secondary authority
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
correct Federal Register citation
court decision
36. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
_____________ is an official publication
slip law
parallel citation
dissenting opinion
37. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
cf.
38. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
headnote or syllabus
Federal Rules of Evidence
39. Infra
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40. What federal session laws are codified and published in
incorrect case citation
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
correct legal encyclopedia citation
41. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
components of and A.L.R. citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
caption
42. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
precedent
holding
These represent secondary authority
43. Statutory law
American Jurisprudence is a...
A.L.R. is filled with...
Executive orders are...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
44. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
rationale
National Reporter System
primary authority
45. F.Supp
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
46. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
_____________ is an official publication
see generally
47. Statutes at Large
Executive orders are...
stare decisis
Federal session laws may be found in...
court decision
48. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
court opinion
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
components of a Federal Register citation
codified
49. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
codified
session laws
U.S. Law Week
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
50. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
correct A.L.R. citation
parallel citation
concurring opinion
key number system