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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
components of United States Code citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
United States Code is
session laws
2. Infra
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3. Presidential proclamations
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Federal rules and procedures are...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
date of decision
4. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
components of law review citation
statutory law
sequence of citations
5. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
separation of powers
annotations
_____________ is an official publication
advance sheets
6. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
National Reporter System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
primary authority
7. Name of the appellant
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
treatise
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
8. Summarize statute topics
United States Reports is cited as
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
American Jurisprudence is a...
9. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Code is
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
unofficial publication of law
de novo
10. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
primary authority
opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
11. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
12. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of Statutes at Large
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
13. U.S.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
United States Reports is cited as
bill
Executive orders are...
14. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
session laws
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
restatements of law
15. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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16. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
These represent secondary authority
17. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
unofficial publication of law
correct standard case citation
en banc
statement of facts
18. F.Supp
secondary authority
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
most correct definition of star paging
memorandum opinion
19. What federal session laws are published in
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
annotations
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
20. Compiled chronologically
procedural law
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
dicta
Statutes at Large is
21. A syllabus of the court
cf.
court decision
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
U.S. Reports contains
22. Published by Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
restatements of law
23. An explanatory note
_____________ is an official publication
An annotation is
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
24. Supra
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25. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
memorandum opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
26. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
U.S. Law Week
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
27. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
holding
A.L.R. is filled with...
legal encyclopedias
statutory law
28. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
decision
court opinion
headnote or syllabus
29. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
correct law review citation
United States Reports is cited as
official publication of law
An unofficial publication is any publication
30. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
per curiam opinion
American Law Reports
U.S. Law Week
31. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
National Reporter System
see generally
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
32. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
components of a Federal Register citation
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
cf.
de novo on record
33. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
An annotation is
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
correct standard case citation
34. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
de novo on record
components of a standard case citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
caption
35. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
on the record
36. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
legal encyclopedias
constitutional law
37. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
incorrect citation of a law review article
de novo on record
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
38. Shepard's Citations is used
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
C.J.S uses...
to update the status of a particular case
incorrect citation of a law review article
39. Extensive selected annotations
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
A.L.R. is filled with...
precedent
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
40. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
slip opinion
stare decisis
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
41. United States Reports
United States Code (U.S.C.)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
unofficial publication of law
42. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
correct law review citation
opinion
sequence of citations
43. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
statutory law
legal encyclopedias
incorrect citation of a law review article
unofficial publication of law
44. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
TARP method
45. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
correct citation of a Constitutional article
official publication of law
de novo on record
46. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
Executive orders are...
separation of powers
indexes typically
An annotation is
47. Published by West
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Supreme Court Reporter
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
48. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
dicta
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
49. United States Reports
_____________ is an official publication
see generally
rationale
headnote or syllabus
50. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
sequence of citations
West Publishing Company (West)
opinion
annotations