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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
procedural law
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
2. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
cf.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
These represent secondary authority
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
3. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
correct Federal Register citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
secondary authority
4. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
de novo
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
5. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
incorrect legal dictionary citation
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
6. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
per curiam opinion
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
7. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
star paging
Supreme Court Reporter
American Jurisprudence is a...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
8. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
These represent secondary authority
correct Federal Register citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
caption
9. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
court decision
memorandum opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
10. Compiled by topic
F.R.D. contains...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
United States Code is
incorrect legal dictionary citation
11. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
United States District Courts case reporters
An annotation is
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
12. Infra
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13. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
concurring opinion
star paging
correct law review citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
14. Statutes at Large
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal session laws may be found in...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
15. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
statutory law
to update the status of a particular statute
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
procedural law
16. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
constitutional law
components of United States Code citation
correct law review citation
17. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
dissenting opinion
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
18. What federal session laws are published in
correct legal encyclopedia citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Federal Rules of Evidence
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
19. Precedent
components of a Federal Register citation
statement of facts
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
20. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
21. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
de novo
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
National Reporter System
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
22. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
An annotation is
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
components of and A.L.R. citation
23. Summarize statute topics
incorrect citation of a law review article
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
court opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
24. Digests
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
25. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
cf.
incorrect case citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
26. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
The record of a court case includes
27. American Digest System
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
incorrect case citation
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
28. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
rationale
West Publishing Company (West)
components of a standard case citation
29. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Executive orders are...
statement of facts
procedural law
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
30. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
statutory law
correct citation of United States Code
incorrect citation of a law review article
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
31. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
annotations
session laws
Supreme Court Reporter
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
32. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
F.R.D. contains...
majority opinion
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
stare decisis
33. A syllabus of the court
Executive orders are...
see - e.g.
U.S. Reports contains
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
34. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
West Publishing Company (West)
35. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
unofficial publication of law
American Law Reports
36. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
court decision
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
37. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
incorrect case citation
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
38. Primary authority
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
indexes typically
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
39. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
correct standard case citation
dicta
Executive orders are...
incorrect United States Code citation
40. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Statutes are published as session laws...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
41. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
per curiam opinion
legal encyclopedias
memorandum opinion
secondary authority
42. Compiled chronologically
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Statutes at Large is
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
U.S. Reports contains
43. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
advance sheets
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
44. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
en banc
sequence of citations
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
45. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
contra
United States District Courts case reporters
components of Statutes at Large citation
46. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
A.L.R. is filled with...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
advance sheets
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
47. Summarized statute topics
An unofficial publication is any publication
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
digests typically
indexes typically
48. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
incorrect case citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
elements of a reported case
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
49. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
caption
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
50. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of a standard case citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
unofficial publication of law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
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