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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shepard's Citations is used
separation of powers
to update the status of a particular case
official publication of law
dissenting opinion
2. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
procedural law
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
3. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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4. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
contra
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
5. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
C.J.S uses...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
treatise
6. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
to update the status of a particular statute
components of a Federal Register citation
unofficial publication of law
components of a standard case citation
7. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
de novo on record
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Reports
8. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
digests typically
Executive orders are...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
correct citation of United States Code
9. Primary authority
bill
incorrect legal dictionary citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
10. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
United States Reports
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
dissenting opinion
session laws
11. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
stare decisis
12. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
F.R.D. contains...
components of law review citation
treatise
13. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
statement of facts
official publication of law
sequence of citations
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
14. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
United States Code (U.S.C.)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
legal encyclopedias
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
15. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
per curiam opinion
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
16. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
treatise
digests typically
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
17. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
to update the status of a particular case
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
_____________ is an official publication
United States Reports
18. Decennial Digest
correct standard case citation
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
components of a standard case citation
19. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
procedural law
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
20. Statutes at Large
An unofficial publication is any publication
most correct definition of star paging
Federal session laws may be found in...
contra
21. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
contra
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
incorrect case citation
the signal infra
22. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
precedent
Shepard's Citations
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
23. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
star paging
Federal Rules of Evidence
majority opinion
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
24. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
components of a standard case citation
Federal session laws may be found in...
correct A.L.R. citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
25. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
legal dictionaries
correct citation of United States Code
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
26. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
memorandum opinion
star paging
most correct definition of star paging
components of a standard case citation
27. Statutory law
parallel citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
28. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
rationale
key number system
cf.
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
29. A syllabus of the court
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
U.S. Reports contains
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
30. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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31. The date upon which the decision was rendered
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
date of decision
court decision
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
32. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
elements of a reported case
correct legal encyclopedia citation
33. Seven
headnote or syllabus
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
U.S. Reports contains
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
34. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
National Reporter System
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
rationale
35. An explanatory note
F.R.D. contains...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
An annotation is
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
36. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
TARP method
correct Federal Register citation
memorandum opinion
correct legal encyclopedia citation
37. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
de novo on record
United States Reports is cited as
annotations
correct citation of a Constitutional article
38. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
date of decision
parallel citation
components of law review citation
39. The West key number system
C.J.S uses...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
date of decision
40. Result or disposition of the case
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
decision
41. What federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
components of law review citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
legal dictionaries
42. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
slip law
dicta
statement of facts
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
43. As session laws
sequence of citations
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
legal dictionaries
44. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
see - e.g.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
45. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
headnote or syllabus
separation of powers
46. Supra
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47. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Code is
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
common law
48. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
United States Code is
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
U.S. Reports contains
49. Encyclopedia
separation of powers
de novo
incorrect citation of a law review article
American Jurisprudence is a...
50. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
primary authority
per curiam opinion
unofficial publication of law
incorrect case citation