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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statutes at Large
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
secondary authority
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
dissenting opinion
2. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
holding
most correct definition of star paging
components of law review citation
United States Reports is cited as
3. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
U.S. Reports contains
4. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
majority opinion
primary authority
memorandum opinion
5. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
6. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
correct citation of United States Code
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The record of a court case includes
7. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
substantive law
separation of powers
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
8. Summarize judicial opinions
digests typically
opinion
legal encyclopedias
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
9. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
procedural law
10. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
majority opinion
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
11. Secondary authority
correct A.L.R. citation
An annotation is
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
correct Federal Register citation
12. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
on the record
slip opinion
statement of facts
Federal Rules of Evidence
13. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
The record of a court case includes
incorrect legal dictionary citation
United States Code is
majority opinion
14. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
headnote or syllabus
de novo on record
15. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
de novo
United States District Courts case reporters
16. The date upon which the decision was rendered
sequence of citations
date of decision
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
see - e.g.
17. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
U.S. Law Week
components of law review citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
18. Selected decisions
_____________ is an official publication
opinion
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
secondary authority
19. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
secondary authority
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
decision
20. Primary authority
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
21. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Supreme Court Reporter
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
22. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
components of a Federal Register citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
23. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
cf.
constitutional law
caption
24. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
American Jurisprudence is a...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
25. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
annotations
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
incorrect case citation
26. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
opinion
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
27. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Statutes are published as session laws...
Federal session laws may be found in...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
28. Legal encyclopedia published by West
most correct definition of star paging
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
precedent
to update the status of a particular case
29. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Federal rules and procedures are...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
30. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
see - e.g.
correct standard case citation
31. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
court opinion
most correct definition of star paging
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
32. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
unofficial publication of law
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
33. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
legal dictionaries
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
34. Case law
digests typically
see generally
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
35. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
session laws
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Federal Rules of Evidence
36. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
dicta
slip law
concurring opinion
37. Infra
38. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
common law
American Law Reports
39. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
de novo
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
correct law review citation
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
40. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
official publication of law
restatements of law
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
41. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
statement of facts
components of law review citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
42. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
court decision
primary authority
per curiam opinion
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
43. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
stare decisis
Federal rules and procedures are...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
44. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
en banc
de novo
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
45. At the close of each legislative term
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Statutes are published as session laws...
common law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
46. An index
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
U.S. Reports contains
47. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
unofficial publication of law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
sequence of citations
The record of a court case includes
48. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
incorrect case citation
components of United States Code citation
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
incorrect United States Code citation
49. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
unofficial publication of law
on the record
50. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
cf.