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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reported selectively
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
primary authority
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
2. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
United States Code (U.S.C.)
legal encyclopedias
U.S. Law Week
rationale
3. Secondary authority
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
incorrect United States Code citation
U.S. Reports contains
4. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
An unofficial publication is any publication
Supreme Court Reporter
statutory law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
5. Presidential proclamations
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
C.J.S uses...
Supreme Court Reporter
6. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
opinion
7. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
United States Code (U.S.C.)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
components of a Federal Register citation
statutory law
8. At the close of each legislative term
constitutional law
Statutes are published as session laws...
dissenting opinion
stare decisis
9. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
U.S. Law Week
the signal infra
statement of facts
components of Statutes at Large citation
10. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
most correct definition of star paging
court opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
11. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Federal rules and procedures are...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
correct law review citation
12. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
stare decisis
Federal session laws may be found in...
13. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
These represent secondary authority
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
memorandum opinion
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
14. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
per curiam opinion
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
restatements of law
15. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
16. Products of West Legal Studies
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
see - e.g.
17. Extensive selected annotations
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
legal dictionaries
A.L.R. is filled with...
separation of powers
18. Decennial Digest
contra
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
components of Statutes at Large citation
19. S.Ct.
indexes typically
de novo on record
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
20. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
unofficial publication of law
National Reporter System
caption
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
21. The date upon which the decision was rendered
en banc
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
date of decision
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
22. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
These represent secondary authority
Federal rules and procedures are...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
dissenting opinion
23. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
These represent secondary authority
de novo
Shepard's Citations
An unofficial publication is any publication
24. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
advance sheets
cf.
American Jurisprudence is a...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
25. Published by West
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
unofficial publication of law
restatements of law
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
26. What federal session laws are codified and published in
advance sheets
These represent secondary authority
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
27. As session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Statutes are published as session laws...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
28. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
court decision
per curiam opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
29. Digests
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The record of a court case includes
caption
court opinion
30. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
incorrect United States Code citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
TARP method
31. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
bill
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
session laws
32. Digest topic
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
on the record
correct legal encyclopedia citation
correct citation of Statutes at Large
33. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Federal rules and procedures are...
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of United States Code citation
34. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
session laws
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
incorrect legal dictionary citation
court decision
35. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
slip opinion
An unofficial publication is any publication
treatise
36. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
37. Compiled chronologically
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
memorandum opinion
Statutes at Large is
unofficial publication of law
38. U.S.
constitutional law
United States Reports is cited as
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
legal dictionaries
39. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
West Publishing Company (West)
sequence of citations
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
incorrect United States Code citation
40. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
United States District Courts case reporters
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Reports
41. Summarize judicial opinions
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
digests typically
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
sequence of citations
42. An explanatory note
An annotation is
opinion
digests typically
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
43. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
see generally
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
TARP method
digests typically
44. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
the signal infra
headnote or syllabus
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
45. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
incorrect legal dictionary citation
parallel citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
46. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
constitutional law
United States Reports
components of and A.L.R. citation
47. The West key number system
C.J.S uses...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
components of a standard case citation
_____________ is an official publication
48. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
opinion
see generally
correct citation of United States Code
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
49. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
concurring opinion
separation of powers
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
50. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
court decision
elements of a reported case