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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
secondary authority
rationale
to update the status of a particular statute
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
2. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
primary authority
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
TARP method
3. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
stare decisis
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
cf.
4. An explanatory note
separation of powers
An annotation is
date of decision
substantive law
5. Explanation of the subject
dicta
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
6. United States Reports
legal dictionaries
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
The record of a court case includes
7. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
slip opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
8. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
legal dictionaries
digests typically
correct citation of Statutes at Large
9. Primary authority
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
star paging
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
10. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
key number system
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
rationale
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
11. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
star paging
TARP method
12. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
An annotation is
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
correct Federal Register citation
13. F.Supp
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
14. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
TARP method
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
holding
15. An index
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
components of and A.L.R. citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
American Law Reports
16. Statutes at Large
C.J.S uses...
Federal session laws may be found in...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
on the record
17. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
restatements of law
components of law review citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
18. Shepard's Citators
contra
see - e.g.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
cf.
19. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
20. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
21. Restatement (of law)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
United States District Courts case reporters
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
22. Infra
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23. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
cf.
sequence of citations
en banc
see - e.g.
24. The West key number system
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
C.J.S uses...
incorrect case citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
25. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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26. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
National Reporter System
United States District Courts case reporters
stare decisis
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
27. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Reports
These represent secondary authority
unofficial publication of law
incorrect citation of a law review article
28. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
West Publishing Company (West)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Supreme Court Reporter
concurring opinion
29. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
30. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
incorrect legal dictionary citation
opinion
dissenting opinion
31. Digests
Statutes are published as session laws...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
indexes typically
32. A proposed legislative measure
bill
U.S. Law Week
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
33. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
de novo on record
procedural law
American Law Reports
34. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
star paging
separation of powers
incorrect citation of a law review article
35. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Reports is cited as
substantive law
36. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
components of law review citation
contra
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
constitutional law
37. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Statutes at Large is
restatements of law
38. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
An annotation is
39. Summarized statute topics
indexes typically
correct standard case citation
de novo
separation of powers
40. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
United States Code (U.S.C.)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
41. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
42. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
An unofficial publication is any publication
incorrect case citation
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
statutory law
43. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
caption
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
44. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
Federal rules and procedures are...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
U.S. Reports contains
45. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
46. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of United States Code citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
47. The date upon which the decision was rendered
correct standard case citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
date of decision
slip law
48. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
on the record
elements of a reported case
components of a standard case citation
49. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
advance sheets
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
50. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
contra
substantive law
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...