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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As session laws
court opinion
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
parallel citation
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
2. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
_____________ is an official publication
National Reporter System
3. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
see generally
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
digests typically
4. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
bill
correct A.L.R. citation
5. United States Reports
dissenting opinion
incorrect case citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
_____________ is an official publication
6. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
The record of a court case includes
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
7. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
the signal infra
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
majority opinion
8. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
memorandum opinion
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
legal dictionaries
see generally
9. Selected decisions
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
official publication of law
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
10. An index
incorrect case citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
components of a Federal Register citation
11. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Federal rules and procedures are...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
12. Digest topic
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
slip law
contra
13. Case law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
14. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
on the record
constitutional law
15. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
statement of facts
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
correct Federal Register citation
16. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
the signal infra
F.R.D. contains...
opinion
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
17. F.Supp
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
indexes typically
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
18. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
components of a standard case citation
headnote or syllabus
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
rationale
19. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
components of a Federal Register citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
incorrect case citation
see generally
20. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
per curiam opinion
components of and A.L.R. citation
Shepard's Citations
21. Statutory law
American Jurisprudence is a...
substantive law
An annotation is
Executive orders are...
22. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States District Courts case reporters
procedural law
concurring opinion
23. Shepard's Citators
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
24. Federal Rules Decisions
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
correct standard case citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
25. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
elements of a reported case
Federal Rules of Evidence
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
26. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of law review citation
session laws
bill
digests typically
27. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
holding
28. Secondary authority
legal encyclopedias
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
29. Digests
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
de novo on record
30. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
Statutes are published as session laws...
de novo
slip law
A.L.R. is filled with...
31. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
rationale
en banc
incorrect United States Code citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
32. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
star paging
slip law
elements of a reported case
sequence of citations
33. Federal Cases
see - e.g.
court opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
34. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
These represent secondary authority
restatements of law
annotations
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
35. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
Executive orders are...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
see generally
restatements of law
36. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
constitutional law
legal encyclopedias
slip opinion
37. Compiled chronologically
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
star paging
Statutes at Large is
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
38. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
dissenting opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
TARP method
39. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
cf.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
on the record
40. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
Federal Rules of Evidence
components of Statutes at Large citation
de novo on record
Statutes at Large is
41. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of a standard case citation
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
unofficial publication of law
separation of powers
42. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
official publication of law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
to update the status of a particular case
dissenting opinion
43. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
memorandum opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of and A.L.R. citation
44. Supra
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45. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
West Publishing Company (West)
most correct definition of star paging
headnote or syllabus
legal encyclopedias
46. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Code is
American Jurisprudence is a...
47. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
primary authority
C.J.S uses...
48. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
American Jurisprudence is a...
slip opinion
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
49. What federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
date of decision
dicta
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
50. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
F.R.D. contains...
de novo
indexes typically