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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An explanatory note
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
An annotation is
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
2. At the close of each legislative term
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
dicta
Statutes are published as session laws...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
3. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
de novo
decision
United States Reports
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
4. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct law review citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
5. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
_____________ is an official publication
separation of powers
6. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
statement of facts
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
contra
7. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
legal encyclopedias
key number system
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
8. Products of West Legal Studies
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
advance sheets
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
C.J.S uses...
9. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
caption
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
10. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
elements of a reported case
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
11. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
codified
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
12. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
statutory law
An annotation is
secondary authority
13. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
components of United States Code citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of law review citation
14. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
Federal Rules of Evidence
to update the status of a particular case
concurring opinion
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
15. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
Executive orders are...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
cf.
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
16. S.Ct.
United States Reports is cited as
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Statutes are published as session laws...
17. State and federal
National Reporter System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
dissenting opinion
18. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
components of law review citation
advance sheets
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
19. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
restatements of law
20. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
The record of a court case includes
on the record
American Jurisprudence is a...
cf.
21. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
de novo on record
22. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
correct citation of a Constitutional article
23. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
Federal rules and procedures are...
U.S. Law Week
unofficial publication of law
24. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
correct legal encyclopedia citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
25. Encyclopedia
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
American Jurisprudence is a...
26. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
court decision
correct citation of United States Code
key number system
de novo
27. F.Supp
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
de novo on record
28. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
precedent
U.S. Law Week
most correct definition of star paging
29. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
to update the status of a particular case
court opinion
dicta
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
30. As session laws
session laws
constitutional law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
31. Statutory law
Executive orders are...
correct standard case citation
U.S. Reports contains
legal encyclopedias
32. Digest topic
primary authority
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
incorrect citation of a law review article
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
33. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
dissenting opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
34. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
statutory law
incorrect case citation
en banc
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
35. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
official publication of law
de novo
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
36. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
correct law review citation
37. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
components of United States Code citation
caption
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
38. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
substantive law
majority opinion
opinion
court opinion
39. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
see - e.g.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
slip law
40. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
American Jurisprudence is a...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
procedural law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
41. Explanation of the subject
United States District Courts case reporters
components of law review citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
official publication of law
42. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
legal encyclopedias
correct Federal Register citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
43. What federal session laws are published in
elements of a reported case
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
on the record
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
44. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
date of decision
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
45. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
slip opinion
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
46. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
concurring opinion
slip law
dicta
legal dictionaries
47. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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on line
183
48. An index
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
substantive law
en banc
49. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
legal dictionaries
An annotation is
cf.
U.S. Law Week
50. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
separation of powers
unofficial publication of law
rationale
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel