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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
An unofficial publication is any publication
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
_____________ is an official publication
legal encyclopedias
2. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
incorrect case citation
en banc
caption
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
3. United States Reports
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
substantive law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
4. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
procedural law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
5. Decennial Digest
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
majority opinion
the signal infra
6. S.Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
de novo
7. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
restatements of law
8. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
restatements of law
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
incorrect case citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
9. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
statement of facts
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
United States Code is
10. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
United States Reports
opinion
components of and A.L.R. citation
11. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
correct A.L.R. citation
de novo on record
restatements of law
12. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
advance sheets
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
codified
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
13. Digests
correct citation of a Constitutional article
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
de novo on record
14. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
United States District Courts case reporters
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
the signal infra
15. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
cf.
sequence of citations
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
16. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
advance sheets
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
sequence of citations
correct citation of a Constitutional article
17. Result or disposition of the case
common law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
decision
18. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
procedural law
incorrect citation of a law review article
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
date of decision
19. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
key number system
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
20. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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21. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
see generally
rationale
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
advance sheets
22. Precedent
treatise
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
23. Seven
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
dissenting opinion
24. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
An unofficial publication is any publication
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
de novo
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
25. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
substantive law
26. Compiled by topic
treatise
United States Code is
United States Reports
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
27. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
de novo on record
28. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
de novo
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
precedent
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
29. Explanation of the subject
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
30. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Statutes are published as session laws...
components of Statutes at Large citation
secondary authority
31. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
see generally
legal encyclopedias
American Jurisprudence is a...
The record of a court case includes
32. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
treatise
components of United States Code citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
33. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
restatements of law
key number system
34. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
memorandum opinion
components of law review citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
procedural law
35. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
see - e.g.
digests typically
advance sheets
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
36. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
court decision
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Reports
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
37. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of Statutes at Large citation
slip law
Federal rules and procedures are...
38. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
constitutional law
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
legal dictionaries
39. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
dicta
en banc
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
40. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of and A.L.R. citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
41. Secondary authority
separation of powers
dicta
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
42. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
components of Statutes at Large citation
A.L.R. is filled with...
precedent
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
43. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
session laws
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
44. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
advance sheets
en banc
slip opinion
45. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
TARP method
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
correct law review citation
46. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
official publication of law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
components of and A.L.R. citation
47. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
sequence of citations
cf.
Statutes are published as session laws...
48. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
legal dictionaries
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
star paging
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
49. Official publication
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
opinion
Federal rules and procedures are...
primary authority
50. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
majority opinion
_____________ is an official publication
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...