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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
correct law review citation
cf.
indexes typically
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
2. Shepard's Citations is used
National Reporter System
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
to update the status of a particular case
3. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
West Publishing Company (West)
memorandum opinion
restatements of law
statutory law
4. As session laws
most correct definition of star paging
United States Code is
elements of a reported case
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
5. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
secondary authority
components of a Federal Register citation
key number system
6. Reported selectively
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
slip law
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
7. Compiled by topic
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Supreme Court Reporter
United States Code is
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
8. Restatement (of law)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
statement of facts
court opinion
9. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
key number system
annotations
to update the status of a particular statute
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
10. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
components of Statutes at Large citation
Shepard's Citations
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
11. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
bill
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
12. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
incorrect United States Code citation
holding
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
An unofficial publication is any publication
13. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
most correct definition of star paging
14. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
constitutional law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
15. Secondary authority
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Statutes are published as session laws...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
16. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
precedent
unofficial publication of law
American Jurisprudence is a...
17. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
headnote or syllabus
correct Federal Register citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
slip law
18. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
stare decisis
session laws
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
19. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
unofficial publication of law
stare decisis
the signal infra
correct standard case citation
20. An index
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
to update the status of a particular statute
21. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
correct legal encyclopedia citation
see generally
Statutes are published as session laws...
components of and A.L.R. citation
22. Shepard's Citators
An unofficial publication is any publication
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
correct law review citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
23. Infra
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24. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
F.R.D. contains...
rationale
An unofficial publication is any publication
25. Digest topic
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
26. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
on the record
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
statutory law
27. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
en banc
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
28. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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29. United States Reports
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
_____________ is an official publication
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
30. State and federal
incorrect United States Code citation
_____________ is an official publication
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
elements of a reported case
31. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
opinion
official publication of law
statement of facts
32. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
33. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
restatements of law
rationale
court decision
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
34. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
correct A.L.R. citation
court opinion
restatements of law
statement of facts
35. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
constitutional law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
correct citation of a Constitutional article
An unofficial publication is any publication
36. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
elements of a reported case
37. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Supreme Court Reporter
statement of facts
incorrect case citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
38. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
majority opinion
correct Federal Register citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
39. U.S.
elements of a reported case
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
United States Reports is cited as
bill
40. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
stare decisis
dissenting opinion
see generally
restatements of law
41. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
majority opinion
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
digests typically
42. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
separation of powers
per curiam opinion
F.R.D. contains...
43. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
cf.
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
elements of a reported case
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
44. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
stare decisis
indexes typically
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
slip opinion
45. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
U.S. Law Week
codified
sequence of citations
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
46. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Federal Rules of Evidence
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
47. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
de novo
incorrect citation of a law review article
48. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
components of a standard case citation
49. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Executive orders are...
court decision
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
50. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
see generally
court decision