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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A syllabus of the court
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
the signal infra
U.S. Reports contains
to update the status of a particular case
2. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
date of decision
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
TARP method
3. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
advance sheets
United States Reports
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of a Federal Register citation
4. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
to update the status of a particular case
slip opinion
U.S. Law Week
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
5. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
common law
West Publishing Company (West)
6. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
concurring opinion
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
7. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
components of a Federal Register citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
8. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
caption
F.R.D. contains...
dicta
sequence of citations
9. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
correct A.L.R. citation
separation of powers
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
concurring opinion
10. Published by Lawyers Co-op
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
to update the status of a particular case
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
11. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
caption
rationale
12. What federal session laws are published in
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
annotations
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
13. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
14. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
majority opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
15. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
F.R.D. contains...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Shepard's Citations
16. Typical case reporter
United States Reports is cited as
incorrect United States Code citation
memorandum opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
17. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
rationale
de novo on record
dissenting opinion
American Law Reports
18. An explanatory note
An annotation is
dicta
statutory law
incorrect legal dictionary citation
19. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct citation of United States Code
West Publishing Company (West)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
parallel citation
20. United States Reports
incorrect citation of a law review article
_____________ is an official publication
components of Statutes at Large citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
21. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
legal dictionaries
United States Code is
treatise
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
22. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
legal dictionaries
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
the signal infra
statutory law
23. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
TARP method
C.J.S uses...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
24. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Code is
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
substantive law
25. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
treatise
most correct definition of star paging
components of Statutes at Large citation
26. Official publication
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
see generally
27. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
correct A.L.R. citation
incorrect United States Code citation
to update the status of a particular statute
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
28. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
headnote or syllabus
Supreme Court Reporter
substantive law
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
29. An index
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
correct citation of United States Code
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
30. The West key number system
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
C.J.S uses...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
31. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
TARP method
en banc
caption
slip law
32. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a Federal Register citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
components of a standard case citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
33. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
components of and A.L.R. citation
precedent
legal dictionaries
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
34. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
35. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
the signal infra
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
procedural law
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
36. Federal Cases
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
substantive law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
37. Statutory law
annotations
Executive orders are...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
codified
38. Restatement (of law)
Supreme Court Reporter
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
substantive law
39. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
digests typically
statement of facts
official publication of law
court decision
40. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
incorrect United States Code citation
see generally
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
41. U.S.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Reports is cited as
precedent
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
42. The Federal Reporter
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
unofficial publication of law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct A.L.R. citation
43. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
annotations
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal Rules of Evidence
44. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
incorrect case citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
dicta
45. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
correct citation of Statutes at Large
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
common law
46. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
unofficial publication of law
47. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
the signal infra
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
stare decisis
48. As session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
_____________ is an official publication
U.S. Law Week
Federal Rules of Evidence
49. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
to update the status of a particular statute
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
50. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
legal encyclopedias
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)