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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
slip opinion
United States District Courts case reporters
statutory law
2. United States Reports
_____________ is an official publication
parallel citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
3. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
American Jurisprudence is a...
dicta
4. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
holding
most correct definition of star paging
legal encyclopedias
5. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
most correct definition of star paging
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
see generally
6. State and federal
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
7. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
secondary authority
the signal infra
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
8. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
official publication of law
slip opinion
U.S. Law Week
9. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Shepard's Citations
headnote or syllabus
Statutes at Large is
10. The West key number system
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
C.J.S uses...
U.S. Reports contains
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
11. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
correct citation of United States Code
incorrect citation of a law review article
United States District Courts case reporters
to update the status of a particular statute
12. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
per curiam opinion
secondary authority
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
constitutional law
13. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
the signal infra
en banc
official publication of law
Statutes at Large is
14. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
incorrect case citation
correct law review citation
U.S. Reports contains
15. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
components of a Federal Register citation
primary authority
per curiam opinion
incorrect legal dictionary citation
16. Decennial Digest
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
17. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
court opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
indexes typically
Federal rules and procedures are...
18. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
19. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
secondary authority
components of a Federal Register citation
restatements of law
A.L.R. is filled with...
20. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
United States Code is
secondary authority
annotations
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
21. United States Reports
substantive law
correct Federal Register citation
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
correct citation of United States Code
22. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
the signal infra
Federal session laws may be found in...
incorrect case citation
components of law review citation
23. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
date of decision
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
components of a Federal Register citation
United States Reports
24. An explanatory note
An annotation is
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Shepard's Citations
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
25. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
advance sheets
F.R.D. contains...
26. Case law
components of and A.L.R. citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
components of Statutes at Large citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
27. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
incorrect United States Code citation
dissenting opinion
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
28. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
most correct definition of star paging
correct A.L.R. citation
29. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
Federal Rules of Evidence
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
dissenting opinion
the signal infra
30. Federal Rules Decisions
TARP method
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Statutes at Large is
31. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
slip law
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
32. Published by Lawyers Co-op
An annotation is
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
33. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States District Courts case reporters
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
34. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
de novo on record
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
35. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
indexes typically
slip opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
36. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
statement of facts
per curiam opinion
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
memorandum opinion
37. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
Statutes at Large is
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
38. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
advance sheets
most correct definition of star paging
en banc
39. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
parallel citation
elements of a reported case
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
40. Seven
parallel citation
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
41. Summarize statute topics
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
memorandum opinion
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
42. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
statutory law
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
43. Selected decisions
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
contra
see - e.g.
44. Primary authority
components of a Federal Register citation
C.J.S uses...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
memorandum opinion
45. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
components of United States Code citation
precedent
memorandum opinion
46. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
statutory law
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
components of a Federal Register citation
cf.
47. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
legal dictionaries
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
procedural law
U.S. Reports contains
48. Published by West
court decision
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
constitutional law
49. Official publication
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
United States Reports
50. What federal session laws are published in
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
majority opinion