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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
bill
legal encyclopedias
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
2. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
Shepard's Citations
dissenting opinion
Supreme Court Reporter
to update the status of a particular case
3. An explanatory note
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
unofficial publication of law
An annotation is
see - e.g.
4. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
statutory law
separation of powers
Federal session laws may be found in...
Federal Rules of Evidence
5. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
most correct definition of star paging
annotations
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
6. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
U.S. Law Week
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
procedural law
7. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
the signal infra
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Shepard's Citations
components of United States Code citation
8. An index
correct law review citation
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
incorrect case citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
9. The date upon which the decision was rendered
precedent
date of decision
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
contra
10. Presidential proclamations
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
C.J.S uses...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
components of a standard case citation
11. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
An annotation is
digests typically
the signal infra
12. Statutory law
Executive orders are...
precedent
de novo
cf.
13. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
These represent secondary authority
parallel citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct A.L.R. citation
14. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
restatements of law
to update the status of a particular case
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
15. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
constitutional law
A.L.R. is filled with...
memorandum opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
16. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
de novo on record
A.L.R. is filled with...
17. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
see generally
most correct definition of star paging
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
C.J.S uses...
18. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
correct legal encyclopedia citation
caption
en banc
rationale
19. Shepard's Citators
slip law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
incorrect citation of a law review article
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
20. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
per curiam opinion
stare decisis
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
21. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
see generally
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
decision
treatise
22. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
restatements of law
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
American Law Reports
primary authority
23. A proposed legislative measure
bill
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
components of Statutes at Large citation
24. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The record of a court case includes
court decision
components of and A.L.R. citation
25. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
key number system
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Reports is cited as
26. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
TARP method
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
27. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
correct Federal Register citation
on the record
Federal rules and procedures are...
28. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Shepard's Citations
substantive law
opinion
concurring opinion
29. American Digest System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
incorrect case citation
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
30. What federal session laws are published in
United States Reports is cited as
contra
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
31. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
incorrect citation of a law review article
cf.
Statutes at Large is
32. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
U.S. Reports contains
Statutes at Large is
33. Result or disposition of the case
American Jurisprudence is a...
en banc
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
decision
34. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
35. Official publication
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
components of a standard case citation
36. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
session laws
slip law
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
elements of a reported case
37. Products of West Legal Studies
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
correct citation of United States Code
United States Code (U.S.C.)
38. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
opinion
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
separation of powers
39. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
court opinion
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
stare decisis
40. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
Federal Rules of Evidence
dicta
American Jurisprudence is a...
advance sheets
41. Typical case reporter
Federal Rules of Evidence
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
42. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
correct standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
common law
43. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct law review citation
separation of powers
majority opinion
44. Legal encyclopedia published by West
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Statutes at Large is
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
45. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
separation of powers
official publication of law
The record of a court case includes
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
46. At the close of each legislative term
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
legal dictionaries
components of a Federal Register citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
47. State and federal
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Statutes at Large is
concurring opinion
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
48. As session laws
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
unofficial publication of law
An unofficial publication is any publication
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
49. Restatement (of law)
United States Reports
common law
parallel citation
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
50. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
U.S. Reports contains
correct law review citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
to update the status of a particular statute