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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
court opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional article
2. Published by Lawyers Co-op
court decision
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
C.J.S uses...
3. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
An annotation is
Shepard's Citations
4. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
primary authority
incorrect case citation
United States Reports
substantive law
5. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
star paging
These represent secondary authority
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
6. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
United States Reports
parallel citation
statement of facts
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
7. Statutes at Large
dissenting opinion
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
rationale
Federal session laws may be found in...
8. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
annotations
see generally
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
9. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
components of and A.L.R. citation
National Reporter System
decision
10. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
incorrect citation of a law review article
United States Code (U.S.C.)
concurring opinion
11. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
incorrect case citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
separation of powers
primary authority
12. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
An annotation is
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
13. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
common law
14. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
U.S. Law Week
separation of powers
session laws
_____________ is an official publication
15. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
F.R.D. contains...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
sequence of citations
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
16. An explanatory note
An annotation is
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
de novo on record
17. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
dissenting opinion
elements of a reported case
secondary authority
slip opinion
18. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
de novo
19. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
most correct definition of star paging
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
statement of facts
20. Digests
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
elements of a reported case
21. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
holding
slip opinion
legal encyclopedias
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
22. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Federal rules and procedures are...
components of and A.L.R. citation
holding
23. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
holding
decision
incorrect legal dictionary citation
24. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
constitutional law
parallel citation
Federal session laws may be found in...
the signal infra
25. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
slip law
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
headnote or syllabus
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
26. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
National Reporter System
rationale
correct citation of Statutes at Large
elements of a reported case
27. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
contra
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
incorrect citation of a law review article
constitutional law
28. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
to update the status of a particular case
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
29. As session laws
Federal rules and procedures are...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
advance sheets
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
30. Statutory law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
procedural law
These represent secondary authority
Federal rules and procedures are...
31. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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32. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
sequence of citations
cf.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
correct legal encyclopedia citation
33. What federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
bill
34. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
precedent
codified
treatise
advance sheets
35. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
legal encyclopedias
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
cf.
36. A syllabus of the court
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
dissenting opinion
U.S. Reports contains
37. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Federal rules and procedures are...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
38. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
incorrect citation of a law review article
sequence of citations
correct citation of Statutes at Large
majority opinion
39. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
per curiam opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
40. Primary authority
official publication of law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
41. Reported selectively
U.S. Reports contains
most correct definition of star paging
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
42. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
A.L.R. is filled with...
43. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Statutes are published as session laws...
components of Statutes at Large citation
American Law Reports
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
44. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
components of United States Code citation
correct law review citation
United States Reports is cited as
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
45. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
legal dictionaries
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
correct citation of United States Code
46. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
indexes typically
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
precedent
session laws
47. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
concurring opinion
TARP method
An annotation is
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
48. The date upon which the decision was rendered
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
date of decision
star paging
The record of a court case includes
49. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
elements of a reported case
statutory law
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
50. S.Ct.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
procedural law
session laws
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as