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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
These represent secondary authority
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct Federal Register citation
2. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
cf.
Federal session laws may be found in...
3. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
components of Statutes at Large citation
session laws
correct A.L.R. citation
4. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
United States Reports is cited as
see generally
advance sheets
incorrect United States Code citation
5. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
primary authority
annotations
memorandum opinion
National Reporter System
6. Statutes at Large
Federal session laws may be found in...
bill
opinion
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
7. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
National Reporter System
components of United States Code citation
key number system
8. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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9. An explanatory note
holding
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
An annotation is
10. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
headnote or syllabus
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
F.R.D. contains...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
11. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
advance sheets
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
West Publishing Company (West)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
12. Name of the appellant
primary authority
Executive orders are...
An annotation is
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
13. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
de novo
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
F.R.D. contains...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
14. The West key number system
C.J.S uses...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
components of and A.L.R. citation
common law
15. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
Statutes are published as session laws...
Supreme Court Reporter
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
16. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
correct citation of a Constitutional article
incorrect case citation
Supreme Court Reporter
bill
17. Encyclopedia
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
correct citation of Statutes at Large
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
18. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
A.L.R. is filled with...
secondary authority
parallel citation
19. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
most correct definition of star paging
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
de novo
20. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
constitutional law
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
digests typically
official publication of law
21. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
official publication of law
correct legal encyclopedia citation
_____________ is an official publication
correct standard case citation
22. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
components of and A.L.R. citation
statement of facts
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
23. Explanation of the subject
components of United States Code citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of a Federal Register citation
dicta
24. Presidential proclamations
American Jurisprudence is a...
American Law Reports
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
indexes typically
25. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
primary authority
United States Reports
parallel citation
cf.
26. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
indexes typically
codified
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
27. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
indexes typically
components of a Federal Register citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
28. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
legal dictionaries
components of Statutes at Large citation
U.S. Law Week
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
29. Secondary authority
concurring opinion
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Federal rules and procedures are...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
30. Published by West
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
parallel citation
correct law review citation
31. Statutory law
caption
Executive orders are...
rationale
sequence of citations
32. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
correct citation of a Constitutional article
components of Statutes at Large citation
33. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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34. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
statutory law
session laws
35. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
correct standard case citation
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
caption
key number system
36. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
decision
secondary authority
de novo on record
correct citation of United States Code
37. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
elements of a reported case
38. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
official publication of law
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Shepard's Citations
39. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
statutory law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
concurring opinion
substantive law
40. Summarize judicial opinions
incorrect United States Code citation
court opinion
de novo on record
digests typically
41. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
holding
correct citation of United States Code
Federal Rules of Evidence
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
42. F.Supp
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
court opinion
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
43. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
American Jurisprudence is a...
dissenting opinion
44. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of a Federal Register citation
Executive orders are...
see generally
45. Infra
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46. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
United States Reports is cited as
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
legal dictionaries
47. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
constitutional law
Shepard's Citations
Supreme Court Reporter
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
48. What federal session laws are codified and published in
Federal Rules of Evidence
holding
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
49. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
treatise
court decision
50. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
incorrect citation of a law review article
stare decisis
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
legal dictionaries
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