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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Statutory law
caption
Executive orders are...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
2. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
correct law review citation
National Reporter System
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
3. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
U.S. Law Week
statutory law
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
key number system
4. Precedent
A.L.R. is filled with...
components of United States Code citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
official publication of law
5. Result or disposition of the case
procedural law
decision
U.S. Reports contains
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
6. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
codified
headnote or syllabus
United States Reports
dissenting opinion
7. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
dissenting opinion
cf.
annotations
8. Infra
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9. What federal session laws are codified and published in
United States Code (U.S.C.)
precedent
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
to update the status of a particular case
10. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
common law
correct citation of United States Code
primary authority
11. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
statement of facts
F.R.D. contains...
12. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
constitutional law
components of a Federal Register citation
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
13. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
West Publishing Company (West)
14. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
court opinion
15. Encyclopedia
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
parallel citation
precedent
American Jurisprudence is a...
16. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
The record of a court case includes
unofficial publication of law
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
17. Summarize judicial opinions
An annotation is
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
digests typically
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
18. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
U.S. Law Week
19. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
Executive orders are...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
indexes typically
20. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
American Jurisprudence is a...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
21. Digest topic
components of and A.L.R. citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
procedural law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
22. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
advance sheets
The record of a court case includes
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Evidence
23. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
incorrect case citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
24. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
codified
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
Shepard's Citations
25. The date upon which the decision was rendered
treatise
majority opinion
date of decision
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
26. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
27. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
components of a standard case citation
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
F.R.D. contains...
28. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
components of law review citation
indexes typically
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
29. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
U.S. Law Week
30. Reported selectively
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
An unofficial publication is any publication
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
31. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
components of and A.L.R. citation
legal encyclopedias
official publication of law
substantive law
32. An explanatory note
constitutional law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of a standard case citation
An annotation is
33. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
cf.
United States Code is
legal encyclopedias
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
34. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Reports
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
35. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
cf.
court decision
incorrect United States Code citation
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
36. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
on the record
unofficial publication of law
majority opinion
37. Explanation of the subject
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
see - e.g.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
38. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
cf.
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
National Reporter System
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
39. Typical case reporter
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
40. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
The record of a court case includes
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
An unofficial publication is any publication
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
41. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
correct law review citation
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
contra
42. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
decision
correct citation of United States Code
TARP method
43. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
per curiam opinion
constitutional law
National Reporter System
44. Summarize statute topics
The record of a court case includes
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
An annotation is
dissenting opinion
45. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
46. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
caption
statutory law
rationale
to update the status of a particular case
47. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
sequence of citations
de novo
48. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct law review citation
on the record
star paging
49. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
United States District Courts case reporters
incorrect United States Code citation
sequence of citations
50. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
correct citation of Statutes at Large
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.