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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
United States Code is
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
substantive law
annotations
2. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
digests typically
memorandum opinion
see generally
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
3. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
These represent secondary authority
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
common law
4. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
decision
statutory law
key number system
incorrect legal dictionary citation
5. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
annotations
components of United States Code citation
contra
legal dictionaries
6. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
An unofficial publication is any publication
components of Statutes at Large citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
7. Shepard's Citators
National Reporter System
The record of a court case includes
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
8. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
constitutional law
Federal session laws may be found in...
decision
9. F.Supp
the signal infra
U.S. Reports contains
indexes typically
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
10. United States Reports
star paging
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
_____________ is an official publication
Federal Rules of Evidence
11. Compiled chronologically
legal encyclopedias
Statutes at Large is
Shepard's Citations
session laws
12. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
constitutional law
correct legal encyclopedia citation
13. Compiled by topic
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Code is
14. Shepard's Citations is used
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
to update the status of a particular case
incorrect case citation
headnote or syllabus
15. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
These represent secondary authority
16. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
secondary authority
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
17. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
incorrect legal dictionary citation
most correct definition of star paging
contra
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
18. Federal Rules Decisions
parallel citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
19. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
components of a standard case citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
most correct definition of star paging
20. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
headnote or syllabus
components of law review citation
legal encyclopedias
statement of facts
21. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
constitutional law
dicta
annotations
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
22. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
official publication of law
see generally
23. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
correct legal encyclopedia citation
the signal infra
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
constitutional law
24. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
incorrect United States Code citation
incorrect case citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
25. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
substantive law
26. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
These represent secondary authority
de novo
incorrect case citation
majority opinion
27. Digests
Executive orders are...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
28. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
court decision
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
caption
29. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
U.S. Law Week
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States District Courts case reporters
30. Selected decisions
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
United States Reports
constitutional law
31. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
correct Federal Register citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
constitutional law
32. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
incorrect United States Code citation
correct citation of Statutes at Large
33. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
correct legal encyclopedia citation
official publication of law
separation of powers
headnote or syllabus
34. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
see - e.g.
most correct definition of star paging
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct citation of United States Code
35. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
procedural law
bill
components of Statutes at Large citation
36. Digest topic
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
statement of facts
restatements of law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
37. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
decision
correct A.L.R. citation
correct Federal Register citation
correct citation of United States Code
38. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
dissenting opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
39. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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40. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
components of a standard case citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
American Law Reports
An annotation is
41. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
correct citation of a Constitutional article
primary authority
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
dicta
42. What federal session laws are codified and published in
Statutes at Large is
unofficial publication of law
United States Code (U.S.C.)
incorrect citation of a law review article
43. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
en banc
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
court decision
common law
44. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
legal encyclopedias
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
to update the status of a particular statute
cf.
45. Result or disposition of the case
memorandum opinion
decision
U.S. Reports contains
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
46. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
en banc
unofficial publication of law
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
statutory law
47. At the close of each legislative term
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Statutes are published as session laws...
Shepard's Citations
48. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
49. Legal encyclopedia published by West
American Law Reports
cf.
to update the status of a particular statute
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
50. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
These represent secondary authority
components of law review citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
National Reporter System
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