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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
incorrect legal dictionary citation
see - e.g.
West Publishing Company (West)
headnote or syllabus
2. U.S.
headnote or syllabus
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States Reports is cited as
session laws
3. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
correct legal encyclopedia citation
see - e.g.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
4. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
U.S. Law Week
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
The record of a court case includes
5. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
separation of powers
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
These represent secondary authority
6. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
substantive law
memorandum opinion
United States Reports
precedent
7. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
8. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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9. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
_____________ is an official publication
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
10. S.Ct.
Supreme Court Reporter
bill
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
11. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
F.R.D. contains...
official publication of law
caption
the signal infra
12. Statutes at Large
Executive orders are...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Federal session laws may be found in...
components of a standard case citation
13. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
14. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
advance sheets
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
15. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
correct standard case citation
16. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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17. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
United States Reports is cited as
Supreme Court Reporter
correct standard case citation
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
18. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
incorrect case citation
Executive orders are...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
19. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
the signal infra
United States District Courts case reporters
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
20. Name of the appellant
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
legal dictionaries
21. Official publication
F.R.D. contains...
statutory law
separation of powers
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
22. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
correct A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States District Courts case reporters
23. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
West Publishing Company (West)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
legal dictionaries
24. Federal Rules Decisions
opinion
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
court opinion
25. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
to update the status of a particular statute
26. Restatement (of law)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
27. As session laws
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of law review citation
legal dictionaries
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
28. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
common law
correct legal encyclopedia citation
correct A.L.R. citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
29. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Federal rules and procedures are...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
correct citation of United States Code
30. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
primary authority
United States Reports is cited as
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
31. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
incorrect citation of a law review article
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Federal Rules of Evidence
32. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
codified
United States Reports is cited as
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
33. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
precedent
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
34. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
treatise
official publication of law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
35. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
date of decision
caption
Executive orders are...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
36. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
annotations
on the record
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
the signal infra
37. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
headnote or syllabus
statutory law
38. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
components of and A.L.R. citation
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
39. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
holding
see - e.g.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
40. What federal session laws are published in
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
digests typically
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
41. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
components of Statutes at Large citation
concurring opinion
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
42. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
TARP method
43. Statutory law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Federal rules and procedures are...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
44. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
incorrect legal dictionary citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
holding
45. Compiled chronologically
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
key number system
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Statutes at Large is
46. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
components of law review citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
47. An index
incorrect United States Code citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Shepard's Citations
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
48. At the close of each legislative term
correct standard case citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Statutes are published as session laws...
49. Statutes at Large
statement of facts
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
50. Published by Lawyers Co-op
dicta
Federal session laws may be found in...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
see generally