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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
see generally
correct Federal Register citation
dissenting opinion
2. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
the signal infra
components of and A.L.R. citation
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
3. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
to update the status of a particular statute
annotations
de novo on record
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
4. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
components of a standard case citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
statutory law
5. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The record of a court case includes
Statutes are published as session laws...
legal dictionaries
elements of a reported case
6. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
statement of facts
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
7. The Federal Reporter
United States Code (U.S.C.)
components of a standard case citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
8. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
official publication of law
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
9. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
precedent
holding
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
10. Selected decisions
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
correct standard case citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
11. Name of the appellant
incorrect United States Code citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
12. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
unofficial publication of law
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
codified
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
13. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of a Federal Register citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
key number system
14. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
U.S. Law Week
majority opinion
de novo
to update the status of a particular statute
15. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
incorrect United States Code citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
16. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
procedural law
de novo
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
17. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
TARP method
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States Code is
18. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
advance sheets
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
19. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
correct Federal Register citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
decision
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
20. Shepard's Citations is used
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
to update the status of a particular case
The record of a court case includes
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
21. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
secondary authority
U.S. Law Week
United States Reports
concurring opinion
22. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
stare decisis
components of law review citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
correct Federal Register citation
23. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
components of United States Code citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
memorandum opinion
24. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
legal dictionaries
headnote or syllabus
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
25. Summarized statute topics
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
indexes typically
advance sheets
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
26. Summarize judicial opinions
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
digests typically
components of United States Code citation
27. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
legal dictionaries
dissenting opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
28. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
annotations
court decision
codified
29. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
incorrect case citation
unofficial publication of law
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
30. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
correct standard case citation
treatise
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
31. Compiled by topic
separation of powers
treatise
United States Code is
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
32. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
de novo on record
court decision
holding
legal encyclopedias
33. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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34. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
to update the status of a particular case
court decision
Supreme Court Reporter
sequence of citations
35. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
digests typically
decision
components of law review citation
36. Statutes at Large
United States Code is
see generally
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
37. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
The record of a court case includes
United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct Federal Register citation
session laws
38. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
cf.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
39. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
legal encyclopedias
substantive law
the signal infra
correct citation of a Constitutional article
40. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Federal session laws may be found in...
incorrect legal dictionary citation
41. Restatement (of law)
de novo on record
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
dissenting opinion
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
42. S.Ct.
F.R.D. contains...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
see generally
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
43. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
digests typically
incorrect United States Code citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
secondary authority
44. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
incorrect citation of a law review article
precedent
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
45. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Statutes at Large is
date of decision
46. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
cf.
parallel citation
restatements of law
47. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
correct citation of a Constitutional article
to update the status of a particular statute
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
48. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
An annotation is
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Reports
49. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
correct legal encyclopedia citation
statement of facts
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
dissenting opinion
50. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
components of a Federal Register citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
West Publishing Company (West)