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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reported selectively
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Executive orders are...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
de novo on record
2. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
treatise
legal encyclopedias
common law
3. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
memorandum opinion
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
4. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
majority opinion
see - e.g.
5. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
annotations
bill
6. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct Federal Register citation
sequence of citations
to update the status of a particular case
7. As session laws
digests typically
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Supreme Court Reporter
8. Digests
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
date of decision
9. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
_____________ is an official publication
annotations
primary authority
10. Decennial Digest
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
key number system
memorandum opinion
11. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
separation of powers
12. Legal encyclopedia published by West
components of a standard case citation
procedural law
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
13. Statutory law
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Executive orders are...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
components of and A.L.R. citation
14. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
correct law review citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
15. Compiled by topic
concurring opinion
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
United States Code is
These represent secondary authority
16. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
most correct definition of star paging
United States Code is
legal dictionaries
components of a Federal Register citation
17. United States Reports
annotations
An annotation is
_____________ is an official publication
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
18. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
statutory law
Supreme Court Reporter
19. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
TARP method
contra
United States Code is
20. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
stare decisis
slip law
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
21. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
incorrect citation of a law review article
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
decision
22. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
An unofficial publication is any publication
decision
constitutional law
memorandum opinion
23. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
court decision
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
24. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
court opinion
Federal Rules of Evidence
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
25. Supra
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26. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
components of Statutes at Large citation
Federal Rules of Evidence
holding
precedent
27. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
Statutes are published as session laws...
An annotation is
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
28. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
de novo
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
annotations
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
29. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
annotations
elements of a reported case
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
30. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
31. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
en banc
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
contra
32. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
caption
unofficial publication of law
see generally
33. Published by Lawyers Co-op
majority opinion
statement of facts
components of and A.L.R. citation
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
34. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
parallel citation
National Reporter System
Federal Rules of Evidence
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
35. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
sequence of citations
components of and A.L.R. citation
de novo on record
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
36. Encyclopedia
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
components of and A.L.R. citation
substantive law
American Jurisprudence is a...
37. A syllabus of the court
elements of a reported case
Shepard's Citations
U.S. Reports contains
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
38. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
Federal Rules of Evidence
treatise
digests typically
separation of powers
39. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
United States Code is
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
correct law review citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
40. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
caption
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of a standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
41. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
components of United States Code citation
holding
United States Code is
to update the status of a particular statute
42. Secondary authority
Shepard's Citations
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
advance sheets
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
43. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
correct standard case citation
unofficial publication of law
treatise
44. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
Statutes at Large is
precedent
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
45. Explanation of the subject
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct citation of United States Code
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
46. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
primary authority
An annotation is
key number system
47. Typical case reporter
C.J.S uses...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
48. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
cf.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
primary authority
49. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
on the record
TARP method
50. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
see generally
to update the status of a particular statute
restatements of law
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)