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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
constitutional law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
stare decisis
substantive law
2. Typical case reporter
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
components of law review citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
3. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
legal encyclopedias
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
4. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
United States Code is
correct A.L.R. citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
5. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
correct legal encyclopedia citation
incorrect case citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal session laws may be found in...
6. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
session laws
caption
United States Code is
7. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
constitutional law
concurring opinion
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
statement of facts
8. Summarized statute topics
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
West Publishing Company (West)
decision
indexes typically
9. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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10. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
Federal session laws may be found in...
official publication of law
concurring opinion
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
11. Explanation of the subject
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
American Jurisprudence is a...
star paging
12. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
West Publishing Company (West)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of a Federal Register citation
13. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
star paging
TARP method
slip opinion
14. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
sequence of citations
substantive law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
incorrect legal dictionary citation
15. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
An unofficial publication is any publication
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
16. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
slip law
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
holding
on the record
17. As session laws
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
caption
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
18. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
components of law review citation
on the record
court decision
19. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
de novo on record
cf.
bill
An annotation is
20. American Digest System
incorrect legal dictionary citation
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
most correct definition of star paging
Executive orders are...
21. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
common law
dissenting opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
22. Summarize statute topics
to update the status of a particular case
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
23. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
to update the status of a particular statute
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
24. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
court opinion
components of a standard case citation
cf.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
25. Digest topic
statement of facts
F.R.D. contains...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
26. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
codified
correct citation of Statutes at Large
de novo on record
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
27. Presidential proclamations
United States Reports is cited as
incorrect United States Code citation
Shepard's Citations
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
28. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
star paging
concurring opinion
per curiam opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
29. Name of the appellant
Federal Rules of Evidence
to update the status of a particular statute
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of a Federal Register citation
30. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
see generally
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
precedent
key number system
31. Statutes at Large
en banc
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
A.L.R. is filled with...
32. Precedent
the signal infra
cf.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
33. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
Supreme Court Reporter
Federal session laws may be found in...
rationale
caption
34. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
elements of a reported case
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
concurring opinion
35. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
constitutional law
procedural law
to update the status of a particular case
36. Shepard's Citators
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
restatements of law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
37. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
most correct definition of star paging
en banc
bill
38. A proposed legislative measure
components of Statutes at Large citation
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
bill
39. Products of West Legal Studies
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
primary authority
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
40. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
procedural law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
see generally
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
41. U.S.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States Reports is cited as
42. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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43. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
advance sheets
U.S. Reports contains
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
44. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
court decision
TARP method
National Reporter System
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
45. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
official publication of law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Reports
46. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
constitutional law
components of and A.L.R. citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
treatise
47. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
en banc
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Statutes are published as session laws...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
48. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
Federal rules and procedures are...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
key number system
procedural law
49. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
per curiam opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
correct legal encyclopedia citation
50. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
headnote or syllabus
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)