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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
annotations
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
2. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
components of United States Code citation
These represent secondary authority
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
3. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
components of a Federal Register citation
components of United States Code citation
Federal session laws may be found in...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
4. Supra
5. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
statutory law
The record of a court case includes
de novo on record
stare decisis
6. Encyclopedia
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
precedent
American Jurisprudence is a...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
7. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
per curiam opinion
correct Federal Register citation
8. Result or disposition of the case
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
headnote or syllabus
decision
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
9. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
Shepard's Citations
to update the status of a particular statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
10. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
stare decisis
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of a Constitutional article
11. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
dicta
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
12. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
F.R.D. contains...
components of a Federal Register citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
13. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
constitutional law
legal encyclopedias
to update the status of a particular case
14. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Federal Rules of Evidence
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
contra
15. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
de novo on record
West Publishing Company (West)
TARP method
16. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
Statutes are published as session laws...
_____________ is an official publication
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
legal encyclopedias
17. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
separation of powers
American Jurisprudence is a...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
unofficial publication of law
18. United States Reports
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
_____________ is an official publication
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
19. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
correct Federal Register citation
to update the status of a particular statute
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
20. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
TARP method
A.L.R. is filled with...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
headnote or syllabus
21. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
incorrect United States Code citation
most correct definition of star paging
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Federal Rules of Evidence
22. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
concurring opinion
U.S. Law Week
correct standard case citation
23. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
Shepard's Citations
dicta
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
24. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
25. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
separation of powers
incorrect case citation
United States District Courts case reporters
26. The Federal Reporter
United States Reports
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
bill
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
27. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
statement of facts
star paging
annotations
holding
28. As session laws
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
_____________ is an official publication
29. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
incorrect United States Code citation
United States Reports is cited as
30. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
treatise
31. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
substantive law
correct A.L.R. citation
TARP method
opinion
32. Name of the appellant
substantive law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
to update the status of a particular case
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
33. United States Reports
caption
slip opinion
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
34. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
elements of a reported case
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
35. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
star paging
components of United States Code citation
see generally
36. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
stare decisis
substantive law
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
37. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
statement of facts
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
parallel citation
Executive orders are...
38. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
C.J.S uses...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
39. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
Executive orders are...
dissenting opinion
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
40. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
correct A.L.R. citation
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
The record of a court case includes
41. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
correct citation of a Constitutional article
primary authority
42. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
star paging
An unofficial publication is any publication
per curiam opinion
43. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
Federal rules and procedures are...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
44. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
The record of a court case includes
legal encyclopedias
to update the status of a particular statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
45. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
correct A.L.R. citation
incorrect case citation
46. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
TARP method
the signal infra
statement of facts
sequence of citations
47. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Federal rules and procedures are...
de novo
see - e.g.
48. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct citation of United States Code
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
correct standard case citation
49. Typical case reporter
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
restatements of law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
50. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
West Publishing Company (West)
most correct definition of star paging
to update the status of a particular statute