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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
most correct definition of star paging
components of United States Code citation
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
2. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
separation of powers
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
components of and A.L.R. citation
3. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
opinion
elements of a reported case
de novo
4. The date upon which the decision was rendered
key number system
correct standard case citation
common law
date of decision
5. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
constitutional law
official publication of law
United States Reports
United States Reports is cited as
6. An index
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
unofficial publication of law
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
7. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
An annotation is
parallel citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
8. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
components of and A.L.R. citation
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
United States District Courts case reporters
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
9. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
An unofficial publication is any publication
bill
procedural law
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
10. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
American Law Reports
per curiam opinion
slip opinion
official publication of law
11. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
stare decisis
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
court opinion
12. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
U.S. Law Week
_____________ is an official publication
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
procedural law
13. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
14. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
treatise
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
contra
correct citation of a Constitutional article
15. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
legal encyclopedias
decision
American Law Reports
16. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
legal dictionaries
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
17. At the close of each legislative term
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
legal dictionaries
American Law Reports
Statutes are published as session laws...
18. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
West Publishing Company (West)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
substantive law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
19. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
precedent
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
star paging
20. Legal encyclopedia published by West
decision
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
on the record
21. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
West Publishing Company (West)
C.J.S uses...
codified
stare decisis
22. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
An annotation is
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Executive orders are...
23. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
incorrect legal dictionary citation
court decision
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
restatements of law
24. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
see generally
F.R.D. contains...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
25. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
correct law review citation
digests typically
date of decision
26. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
cf.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
key number system
correct legal encyclopedia citation
27. Arkansas - Kentucky - Missouri - Tennessee - Texas - and Indian Territories
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
bill
legal encyclopedias
to update the status of a particular statute
28. Secondary authority
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
West Publishing Company (West)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
separation of powers
29. F.Supp
caption
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
key number system
restatements of law
30. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
United States District Courts case reporters
common law
primary authority
legal encyclopedias
31. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
treatise
components of a Federal Register citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
32. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
bill
Statutes at Large is
incorrect citation of a law review article
33. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
memorandum opinion
headnote or syllabus
session laws
see - e.g.
34. United States Reports
court opinion
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
_____________ is an official publication
opinion
35. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
annotations
correct Federal Register citation
36. Precedent
Supreme Court Reporter
dicta
caption
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
37. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
concurring opinion
Shepard's Citations
cf.
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
38. Statutes at Large
incorrect case citation
Shepard's Citations
Federal session laws may be found in...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
39. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
parallel citation
holding
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
40. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
to update the status of a particular statute
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
incorrect case citation
court decision
41. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
correct Federal Register citation
correct A.L.R. citation
42. Supra
43. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
caption
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
44. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
concurring opinion
correct citation of Statutes at Large
decision
45. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
contra
official publication of law
codified
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
46. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The record of a court case includes
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
treatise
incorrect citation of a law review article
47. Statutory law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Executive orders are...
headnote or syllabus
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
48. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
American Jurisprudence is a...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
49. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
50. Digests
slip opinion
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
primary authority
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.