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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
star paging
incorrect case citation
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
2. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
An annotation is
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
3. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
de novo on record
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Statutes at Large is
4. Name of the appellant
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Statutes are published as session laws...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
5. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
to update the status of a particular statute
date of decision
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
6. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
official publication of law
Executive orders are...
sequence of citations
7. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
on the record
The record of a court case includes
stare decisis
precedent
8. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
contra
unofficial publication of law
9. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
An unofficial publication is any publication
U.S. Law Week
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
10. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
correct Federal Register citation
F.R.D. contains...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
11. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
statement of facts
components of Statutes at Large citation
most correct definition of star paging
12. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
star paging
13. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
incorrect United States Code citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
stare decisis
14. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
Shepard's Citations
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
legal dictionaries
15. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
key number system
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
to update the status of a particular statute
16. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
slip law
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
cf.
17. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
components of Statutes at Large citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
elements of a reported case
Shepard's Citations
18. Seven
secondary authority
to update the status of a particular statute
An unofficial publication is any publication
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
19. Digest topic
majority opinion
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
United States Code is
20. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
Supreme Court Reporter
court opinion
Shepard's Citations
elements of a reported case
21. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Federal Rules of Evidence
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
de novo on record
22. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
per curiam opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
advance sheets
23. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
F.R.D. contains...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
24. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Federal rules and procedures are...
procedural law
25. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
United States Reports
An annotation is
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
see generally
26. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
decision
to update the status of a particular statute
parallel citation
27. Federal Rules Decisions
incorrect citation of a law review article
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
to update the status of a particular case
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
28. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
holding
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
29. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
30. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
on the record
de novo
de novo on record
slip opinion
31. Summarized statute topics
An annotation is
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
indexes typically
constitutional law
32. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
common law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
33. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
memorandum opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
en banc
34. At the close of each legislative term
components of a standard case citation
session laws
Statutes are published as session laws...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
35. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
procedural law
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
The record of a court case includes
precedent
36. Published by Lawyers Co-op
treatise
United States Reports is cited as
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
37. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
sequence of citations
United States Code (U.S.C.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of United States Code citation
38. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
parallel citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
contra
39. Primary authority
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
de novo on record
substantive law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
40. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
indexes typically
slip law
correct citation of United States Code
incorrect legal dictionary citation
41. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
correct standard case citation
precedent
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
42. Typical case reporter
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
dicta
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
incorrect United States Code citation
43. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
de novo
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
primary authority
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
44. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
per curiam opinion
United States District Courts case reporters
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
precedent
45. Official publication
correct standard case citation
United States Code is
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
46. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
incorrect case citation
restatements of law
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States Code is
47. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
correct A.L.R. citation
holding
correct citation of Statutes at Large
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
48. What federal session laws are published in
United States Code is
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
An unofficial publication is any publication
49. Restatement (of law)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
per curiam opinion
star paging
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
50. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
elements of a reported case
components of and A.L.R. citation
components of Statutes at Large citation