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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Rules Decisions
concurring opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
2. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
American Jurisprudence is a...
de novo
Supreme Court Reporter
3. Summarize statute topics
Federal session laws may be found in...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
components of a Federal Register citation
4. Summarize judicial opinions
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
An unofficial publication is any publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
digests typically
5. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
digests typically
see - e.g.
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
6. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
the signal infra
primary authority
de novo
7. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
to update the status of a particular case
elements of a reported case
United States Reports
8. Digest topic
to update the status of a particular case
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
advance sheets
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
9. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
headnote or syllabus
advance sheets
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
10. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
decision
key number system
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
procedural law
11. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
digests typically
Federal rules and procedures are...
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
12. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Federal rules and procedures are...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
legal encyclopedias
13. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
Supreme Court Reporter
majority opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
parallel citation
14. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
incorrect legal dictionary citation
decision
to update the status of a particular statute
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
15. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
concurring opinion
slip opinion
incorrect citation of a law review article
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
16. Infra
17. Seven
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
components of a standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
18. An explanatory note
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
An annotation is
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
session laws
19. What federal session laws are published in
legal dictionaries
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
procedural law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
20. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
majority opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
21. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
correct citation of United States Code
correct Federal Register citation
opinion
22. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
23. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
statement of facts
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
24. An index
opinion
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
25. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
constitutional law
Shepard's Citations
legal encyclopedias
26. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
parallel citation
on the record
annotations
majority opinion
27. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
components of United States Code citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
28. Presidential proclamations
correct Federal Register citation
correct citation of United States Code
contra
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
29. A proposed legislative measure
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Shepard's Citations
bill
to update the status of a particular statute
30. Official publication
U.S. Law Week
dissenting opinion
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
31. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
F.R.D. contains...
holding
correct citation of United States Code
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
32. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
statutory law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of law review citation
33. State and federal
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
34. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of United States Code citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
court opinion
35. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
court opinion
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
de novo
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
36. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
37. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
components of a Federal Register citation
court opinion
38. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
to update the status of a particular case
correct citation of Statutes at Large
digests typically
parallel citation
39. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
incorrect legal dictionary citation
incorrect United States Code citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
precedent
40. Result or disposition of the case
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States District Courts case reporters
decision
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
41. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
see generally
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
42. Primary authority
correct legal encyclopedia citation
West Publishing Company (West)
on the record
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
43. Compiled by topic
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
official publication of law
United States Code is
44. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of law review citation
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
An unofficial publication is any publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
45. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct A.L.R. citation
legal dictionaries
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
46. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
47. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
codified
An unofficial publication is any publication
48. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
United States Reports
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
court decision
49. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
rationale
dissenting opinion
components of a standard case citation
Shepard's Citations
50. Selected decisions
session laws
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
_____________ is an official publication