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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
caption
de novo on record
court decision
holding
2. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of United States Code
3. As session laws
United States Code is
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
4. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct law review citation
5. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
procedural law
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
contra
6. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
codified
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
substantive law
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
7. An explanatory note
to update the status of a particular statute
An annotation is
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
U.S. Law Week
8. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
United States Reports
annotations
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
slip law
9. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
United States Reports is cited as
on the record
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
secondary authority
10. Digest topic
per curiam opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
unofficial publication of law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
11. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
advance sheets
12. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct law review citation
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
13. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
parallel citation
C.J.S uses...
contra
14. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
treatise
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
legal encyclopedias
15. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
16. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
Supreme Court Reporter
secondary authority
elements of a reported case
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
17. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
rationale
components of and A.L.R. citation
incorrect case citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
18. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
components of and A.L.R. citation
the signal infra
United States Code is
19. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
statement of facts
legal encyclopedias
court decision
20. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
slip opinion
separation of powers
de novo on record
21. The West key number system
decision
elements of a reported case
C.J.S uses...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
22. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
substantive law
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
23. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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24. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
The record of a court case includes
correct legal encyclopedia citation
per curiam opinion
the signal infra
25. F.Supp
United States District Courts case reporters
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
components of law review citation
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
26. Infra
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27. An index
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
court decision
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
28. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
key number system
29. Reported selectively
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
de novo
30. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
to update the status of a particular case
Federal session laws may be found in...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
session laws
31. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
key number system
dissenting opinion
correct citation of United States Code
32. Encyclopedia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
key number system
cf.
American Jurisprudence is a...
33. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
treatise
incorrect citation of a law review article
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
34. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
U.S. Reports contains
United States District Courts case reporters
American Jurisprudence is a...
see - e.g.
35. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
correct A.L.R. citation
legal dictionaries
components of United States Code citation
slip opinion
36. Legal encyclopedia published by West
cf.
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
incorrect legal dictionary citation
37. A syllabus of the court
court decision
U.S. Reports contains
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
38. Published by West
correct law review citation
indexes typically
to update the status of a particular case
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
39. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
procedural law
stare decisis
These represent secondary authority
40. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
precedent
components of a Federal Register citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
sequence of citations
41. Name of the appellant
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
advance sheets
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Statutes are published as session laws...
42. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
unofficial publication of law
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
common law
_____________ is an official publication
43. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
components of law review citation
de novo on record
44. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Reports
de novo on record
incorrect citation of a law review article
45. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
An unofficial publication is any publication
TARP method
restatements of law
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
46. Published by Lawyers Co-op
stare decisis
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
An unofficial publication is any publication
47. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
on the record
court decision
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
48. S.Ct.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
see generally
separation of powers
49. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
legal encyclopedias
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
50. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
concurring opinion
treatise
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