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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
star paging
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
U.S. Reports contains
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
2. Extensive selected annotations
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
elements of a reported case
A.L.R. is filled with...
incorrect case citation
3. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
decision
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
common law
the signal infra
4. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
holding
per curiam opinion
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
5. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
dicta
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
American Law Reports
the signal infra
6. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
court opinion
C.J.S uses...
The record of a court case includes
7. Selected decisions
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
the signal infra
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
8. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
American Law Reports
components of a Federal Register citation
United States District Courts case reporters
9. Statutes at Large
F.R.D. contains...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
slip law
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
10. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
separation of powers
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
11. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
_____________ is an official publication
headnote or syllabus
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
holding
12. Digests
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
13. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
most correct definition of star paging
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
elements of a reported case
memorandum opinion
14. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
see - e.g.
correct A.L.R. citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
rationale
15. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
correct standard case citation
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
16. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
United States Code is
sequence of citations
headnote or syllabus
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
17. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
precedent
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
18. Summarize judicial opinions
components of United States Code citation
digests typically
U.S. Law Week
incorrect case citation
19. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
de novo
incorrect citation of a law review article
correct A.L.R. citation
20. Compiled by topic
to update the status of a particular case
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States Code is
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
21. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
West Publishing Company (West)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
to update the status of a particular statute
headnote or syllabus
22. Encyclopedia
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
American Jurisprudence is a...
23. What federal session laws are published in
to update the status of a particular statute
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
24. Result or disposition of the case
decision
components of a Federal Register citation
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
25. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
components of and A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
correct standard case citation
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
26. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
court opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
27. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
contra
correct A.L.R. citation
28. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
slip opinion
correct Federal Register citation
29. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
see generally
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
An unofficial publication is any publication
separation of powers
30. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
memorandum opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional article
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
contra
31. The Federal Reporter
en banc
to update the status of a particular statute
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
_____________ is an official publication
32. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
correct citation of Statutes at Large
court decision
correct legal encyclopedia citation
substantive law
33. Decennial Digest
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
star paging
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
34. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
35. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
constitutional law
C.J.S uses...
36. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
slip law
correct citation of Statutes at Large
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
United States District Courts case reporters
37. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
see - e.g.
TARP method
common law
38. Summarize statute topics
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
_____________ is an official publication
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
39. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
star paging
substantive law
40. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
de novo on record
to update the status of a particular statute
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
41. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
unofficial publication of law
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
decision
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
42. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
components of United States Code citation
see generally
legal encyclopedias
43. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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44. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
per curiam opinion
A.L.R. is filled with...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
45. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
opinion
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
procedural law
court opinion
46. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
legal dictionaries
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
47. U.S.
constitutional law
United States Reports is cited as
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
official publication of law
48. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
West Publishing Company (West)
49. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
holding
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
precedent
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
50. A syllabus of the court
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
An unofficial publication is any publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Reports contains