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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
incorrect citation of a law review article
most correct definition of star paging
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
2. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States District Courts case reporters
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
3. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
Statutes are published as session laws...
statement of facts
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
4. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
A.L.R. is filled with...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
indexes typically
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
5. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
concurring opinion
United States Code (U.S.C.)
substantive law
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
6. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
most correct definition of star paging
F.R.D. contains...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
West Publishing Company (West)
7. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
correct citation of Statutes at Large
dicta
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
8. Explanation of the subject
slip opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
9. Supra
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10. The Federal Reporter
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Statutes at Large is
memorandum opinion
decision
11. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
legal dictionaries
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
statutory law
12. Products of West Legal Studies
majority opinion
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
A.L.R. is filled with...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
13. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of law review citation
bill
U.S. Law Week
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
14. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
Supreme Court Reporter
correct citation of a Constitutional article
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
15. Statutes at Large
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
F.R.D. contains...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
16. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Federal session laws may be found in...
digests typically
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
17. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
official publication of law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
United States District Courts case reporters
18. Digests
correct citation of Statutes at Large
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
common law
19. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
slip law
contra
court opinion
official publication of law
20. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
statement of facts
separation of powers
annotations
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
21. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
22. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
on the record
separation of powers
parallel citation
23. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
contra
incorrect United States Code citation
legal encyclopedias
24. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
majority opinion
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
opinion
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
25. American Digest System
to update the status of a particular statute
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
secondary authority
most correct definition of star paging
26. Secondary authority
correct citation of United States Code
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
digests typically
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
27. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Statutes at Large is
components of United States Code citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
28. Case law
_____________ is an official publication
opinion
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
29. Official publication
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
to update the status of a particular case
Federal rules and procedures are...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
30. Seven
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
C.J.S uses...
parallel citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
31. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
United States Reports is cited as
court decision
United States Reports
32. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
correct citation of Statutes at Large
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
dissenting opinion
33. Encyclopedia
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
American Jurisprudence is a...
most correct definition of star paging
34. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
legal dictionaries
primary authority
35. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
secondary authority
Statutes are published as session laws...
36. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
stare decisis
United States Code is
bill
slip law
37. Statutory law
components of and A.L.R. citation
rationale
Executive orders are...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
38. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
headnote or syllabus
correct standard case citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
39. An explanatory note
incorrect legal dictionary citation
An annotation is
stare decisis
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
40. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
components of law review citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
The record of a court case includes
TARP method
41. State and federal
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
per curiam opinion
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
42. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
correct citation of United States Code
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
43. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
unofficial publication of law
U.S. Reports contains
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
44. F.Supp
United States Reports
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
National Reporter System
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
45. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
slip opinion
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
opinion
46. Compiled by topic
components of United States Code citation
United States Code is
Executive orders are...
correct citation of United States Code
47. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
star paging
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
components of Statutes at Large citation
48. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
Statutes at Large is
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
de novo on record
correct citation of Statutes at Large
49. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
sequence of citations
U.S. Law Week
50. U.S.
United States Reports is cited as
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
United States Reports
United States District Courts case reporters