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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
official publication of law
Federal rules and procedures are...
session laws
court opinion
2. Decennial Digest
constitutional law
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
on the record
3. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
U.S. Law Week
opinion
4. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
statement of facts
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
5. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
Supreme Court Reporter
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
components of United States Code citation
6. Published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
National Reporter System
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
7. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
These represent secondary authority
to update the status of a particular statute
8. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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9. Result or disposition of the case
decision
bill
Statutes are published as session laws...
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
10. Statutory law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
American Law Reports
Federal rules and procedures are...
U.S. Law Week
11. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
separation of powers
correct citation of United States Code
12. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
These represent secondary authority
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
13. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
advance sheets
substantive law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
Statutes are published as session laws...
14. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
15. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
correct law review citation
secondary authority
16. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
memorandum opinion
concurring opinion
date of decision
17. A proposed legislative measure
concurring opinion
sequence of citations
bill
United States Reports
18. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
to update the status of a particular case
primary authority
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Supreme Court Reporter
19. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of law review citation
components of a standard case citation
opinion
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
20. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
incorrect case citation
sequence of citations
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
These represent secondary authority
21. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
codified
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
precedent
22. Federal Cases
F.R.D. contains...
components of a standard case citation
see generally
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
23. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
U.S. Law Week
star paging
per curiam opinion
24. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
United States Reports is cited as
An unofficial publication is any publication
de novo on record
key number system
25. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
C.J.S uses...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
26. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
holding
components of and A.L.R. citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
27. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
correct Federal Register citation
secondary authority
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
holding
28. S.Ct.
en banc
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
court opinion
precedent
29. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
unofficial publication of law
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
key number system
TARP method
30. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
restatements of law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
31. Summarize statute topics
opinion
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
dicta
correct citation of a Constitutional article
32. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
components of United States Code citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
33. The Federal Reporter
U.S. Reports contains
stare decisis
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
34. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
incorrect case citation
common law
35. Statutory law
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Executive orders are...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
36. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
to update the status of a particular statute
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
37. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
en banc
correct citation of Statutes at Large
court decision
The record of a court case includes
38. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
the signal infra
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
C.J.S uses...
39. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
date of decision
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
annotations
40. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
American Law Reports
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
headnote or syllabus
41. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
see - e.g.
An unofficial publication is any publication
42. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
en banc
key number system
treatise
43. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
44. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
treatise
precedent
correct Federal Register citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
45. Primary authority
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
A.L.R. is filled with...
annotations
46. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Statutes are published as session laws...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
47. F.Supp
key number system
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
48. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
key number system
memorandum opinion
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
49. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
American Law Reports
stare decisis
components of Statutes at Large citation
United States Code (U.S.C.)
50. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
per curiam opinion
majority opinion
en banc
American Law Reports