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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. S.Ct.
parallel citation
components of a standard case citation
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
common law
2. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
United States Reports is cited as
United States Reports
opinion
3. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
National Reporter System
incorrect citation of a law review article
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
4. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
statement of facts
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
_____________ is an official publication
5. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
concurring opinion
American Jurisprudence is a...
6. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
headnote or syllabus
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
most correct definition of star paging
7. U.S.
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
TARP method
United States Reports is cited as
8. Statutes at Large
dissenting opinion
rationale
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
see generally
9. A proposed legislative measure
stare decisis
Statutes at Large is
bill
codified
10. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
Shepard's Citations
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
Statutes are published as session laws...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
11. Extensive selected annotations
A.L.R. is filled with...
official publication of law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
12. Typical case reporter
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
official publication of law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
13. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
decision
14. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
Federal session laws may be found in...
elements of a reported case
F.R.D. contains...
correct A.L.R. citation
15. The West key number system
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
en banc
star paging
C.J.S uses...
16. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
holding
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
components of United States Code citation
17. Published by West
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
parallel citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
components of a Federal Register citation
18. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
restatements of law
unofficial publication of law
indexes typically
19. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
dissenting opinion
American Law Reports
20. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
dissenting opinion
Statutes at Large is
21. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
substantive law
incorrect citation of a law review article
22. The date upon which the decision was rendered
TARP method
date of decision
opinion
common law
23. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Federal rules and procedures are...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
24. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
dissenting opinion
contra
United States Reports
opinion
25. Name of the appellant
Supreme Court Reporter
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
26. Digests
official publication of law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
27. The Federal Reporter
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
TARP method
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
majority opinion
28. At the close of each legislative term
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Statutes are published as session laws...
These represent secondary authority
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
29. Summarized statute topics
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
indexes typically
concurring opinion
Statutes at Large is
30. Precedent
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
incorrect United States Code citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
31. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
see generally
32. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
annotations
the signal infra
secondary authority
headnote or syllabus
33. Statutory law
components of a standard case citation
constitutional law
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Federal rules and procedures are...
34. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
dissenting opinion
the signal infra
components of and A.L.R. citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
35. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
dissenting opinion
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
memorandum opinion
rationale
36. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
the signal infra
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
37. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
correct A.L.R. citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
United States Code (U.S.C.)
de novo on record
38. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
incorrect United States Code citation
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
39. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
majority opinion
components of United States Code citation
restatements of law
40. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
TARP method
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
majority opinion
41. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
the signal infra
components of Statutes at Large citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
unofficial publication of law
42. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
43. Compiled chronologically
Statutes at Large is
United States District Courts case reporters
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
44. Restatement (of law)
codified
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
45. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
annotations
constitutional law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
F.R.D. contains...
46. Selected decisions
to update the status of a particular statute
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
47. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
primary authority
codified
session laws
Statutes are published as session laws...
48. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
cf.
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
49. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
decision
common law
United States Code is
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
50. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
United States Code is
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition