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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
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Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
restatements of law
indexes typically
Supreme Court Reporter
A.L.R. is filled with...
2. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
West Publishing Company (West)
incorrect citation of a law review article
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
statement of facts
3. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
majority opinion
West Publishing Company (West)
elements of a reported case
4. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
parallel citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
holding
5. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
session laws
C.J.S uses...
6. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
de novo on record
sequence of citations
United States Code is
most correct definition of star paging
7. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
constitutional law
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
components of Statutes at Large citation
West Publishing Company (West)
8. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
annotations
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
National Reporter System
9. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Statutes are published as session laws...
C.J.S uses...
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
10. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
digests typically
components of a Federal Register citation
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
11. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
dicta
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
indexes typically
12. Statutes at Large
rationale
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
13. Statutory law
TARP method
court opinion
Executive orders are...
correct Federal Register citation
14. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
incorrect citation of a law review article
indexes typically
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
15. A proposed legislative measure
court decision
bill
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
16. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
the signal infra
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
17. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
dicta
18. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
see generally
incorrect case citation
common law
19. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
constitutional law
rationale
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
20. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
incorrect legal dictionary citation
components of a Federal Register citation
common law
21. A syllabus of the court
U.S. Reports contains
correct standard case citation
advance sheets
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
22. An explanatory note
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
An annotation is
constitutional law
Federal rules and procedures are...
23. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
U.S. Law Week
separation of powers
procedural law
legal dictionaries
24. Seven
majority opinion
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
25. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
advance sheets
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
dicta
26. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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27. Compiled chronologically
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
per curiam opinion
de novo on record
Statutes at Large is
28. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
American Jurisprudence is a...
holding
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
29. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
incorrect legal dictionary citation
cf.
Federal Rules of Evidence
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
30. At the close of each legislative term
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
Statutes are published as session laws...
key number system
31. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
per curiam opinion
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of and A.L.R. citation
32. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Code is
U.S. Law Week
annotations
33. Explanation of the subject
components of a standard case citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
session laws
American Jurisprudence is a...
34. State and federal
components of United States Code citation
_____________ is an official publication
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
35. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
correct law review citation
36. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Supreme Court Reporter
see - e.g.
37. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
key number system
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
38. American Digest System
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Federal Rules of Evidence
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
39. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
session laws
40. Decennial Digest
on the record
A.L.R. is filled with...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
decision
41. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
stare decisis
concurring opinion
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
42. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
components of United States Code citation
correct standard case citation
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
43. Extensive selected annotations
dissenting opinion
per curiam opinion
A.L.R. is filled with...
court opinion
44. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
C.J.S uses...
concurring opinion
de novo on record
indexes typically
45. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
Statutes are published as session laws...
per curiam opinion
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
incorrect United States Code citation
46. U.S.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
United States Reports is cited as
An annotation is
sequence of citations
47. Official publication
slip law
opinion
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
correct A.L.R. citation
48. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
legal dictionaries
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
49. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
court opinion
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Federal rules and procedures are...
50. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
United States Reports
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
components of law review citation
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