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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct standard case citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
2. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
Statutes at Large is
Federal Rules of Evidence
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
primary authority
3. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
The record of a court case includes
These represent secondary authority
4. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
U.S. Reports contains
slip law
Supreme Court Reporter
United States District Courts case reporters
5. Extensive selected annotations
codified
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
A.L.R. is filled with...
TARP method
6. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
components of United States Code citation
digests typically
session laws
precedent
7. A syllabus of the court
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
treatise
U.S. Reports contains
8. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
dissenting opinion
components of and A.L.R. citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
9. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
components of a standard case citation
slip opinion
bill
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
10. Supra
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11. Restatement (of law)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
12. Federal Cases
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
majority opinion
indexes typically
13. Secondary authority
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
14. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
headnote or syllabus
The record of a court case includes
legal encyclopedias
American Law Reports
15. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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16. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
separation of powers
secondary authority
17. The West key number system
C.J.S uses...
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
annotations
indexes typically
18. F.Supp
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
United States Code is
19. The Federal Reporter
United States Code is
National Reporter System
correct A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
20. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
constitutional law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
holding
to update the status of a particular statute
21. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
en banc
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
22. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
bill
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
secondary authority
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
23. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
statement of facts
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
24. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
stare decisis
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
to update the status of a particular statute
25. As session laws
precedent
memorandum opinion
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
26. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
components of United States Code citation
incorrect case citation
see - e.g.
bill
27. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
per curiam opinion
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
procedural law
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
28. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
holding
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
codified
Federal Rules of Evidence
29. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Federal Rules of Evidence
key number system
30. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
United States Reports is cited as
components of a Federal Register citation
substantive law
TARP method
31. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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32. Reported selectively
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
incorrect case citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
substantive law
33. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
United States District Courts case reporters
procedural law
correct citation of a Constitutional article
legal dictionaries
34. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
The record of a court case includes
per curiam opinion
de novo on record
35. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
bill
memorandum opinion
treatise
the signal infra
36. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
on the record
official publication of law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
37. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
memorandum opinion
components of law review citation
opinion
38. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
dissenting opinion
United States Reports
National Reporter System
39. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
star paging
headnote or syllabus
session laws
elements of a reported case
40. Seven
en banc
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
see generally
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
41. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
Statutes at Large is
An annotation is
de novo
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
42. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct law review citation
United States Reports is cited as
secondary authority
holding
43. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
court decision
memorandum opinion
components of a standard case citation
44. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
components of United States Code citation
separation of powers
An unofficial publication is any publication
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
45. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
official publication of law
on the record
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
46. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
incorrect case citation
key number system
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
47. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
date of decision
components of and A.L.R. citation
These represent secondary authority
48. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
court opinion
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
en banc
sequence of citations
49. United States Reports
_____________ is an official publication
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
United States Code is
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
50. Infra
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