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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Digest topic
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
These represent secondary authority
2. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
on the record
per curiam opinion
common law
incorrect citation of a law review article
3. Statutes at Large
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
correct citation of United States Code
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
per curiam opinion
4. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
correct citation of a Constitutional article
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
memorandum opinion
5. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
holding
These represent secondary authority
parallel citation
statement of facts
6. American Digest System
court opinion
memorandum opinion
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
7. Summarized statute topics
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
stare decisis
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
indexes typically
8. Reported selectively
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Executive orders are...
components of a standard case citation
9. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
Federal Rules of Evidence
codified
_____________ is an official publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
10. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
correct citation of United States Code
Federal session laws may be found in...
common law
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
11. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
correct standard case citation
advance sheets
precedent
date of decision
12. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
elements of a reported case
United States Code (U.S.C.)
restatements of law
13. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
dicta
see - e.g.
elements of a reported case
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
14. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
stare decisis
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
15. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
en banc
opinion
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
16. Secondary authority
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
unofficial publication of law
caption
17. Summarize statute topics
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
bill
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
cf.
18. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
incorrect citation of a law review article
National Reporter System
19. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
20. Official publication
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
correct citation of United States Code
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
separation of powers
21. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Federal rules and procedures are...
22. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
National Reporter System
court opinion
23. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
correct law review citation
substantive law
elements of a reported case
correct legal encyclopedia citation
24. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
memorandum opinion
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
25. At the close of each legislative term
constitutional law
Statutes are published as session laws...
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
correct citation of United States Code
26. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
incorrect United States Code citation
constitutional law
American Jurisprudence is a...
components of and A.L.R. citation
27. Digests
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
headnote or syllabus
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
28. S.Ct.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
opinion
29. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
correct A.L.R. citation
_____________ is an official publication
30. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
sequence of citations
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
31. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
advance sheets
The record of a court case includes
constitutional law
Federal rules and procedures are...
32. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
TARP method
correct standard case citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
33. Statutory law
precedent
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Executive orders are...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
34. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
35. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
date of decision
de novo
36. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
opinion
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
statement of facts
37. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
United States Code (U.S.C.)
Statutes at Large is
restatements of law
to update the status of a particular statute
38. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
incorrect United States Code citation
TARP method
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
39. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
incorrect United States Code citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
40. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
Federal session laws may be found in...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
sequence of citations
U.S. Law Week
41. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
components of a standard case citation
to update the status of a particular case
dissenting opinion
42. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
TARP method
Executive orders are...
correct Federal Register citation
43. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
annotations
separation of powers
statutory law
44. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
45. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
components of Statutes at Large citation
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
parallel citation
46. Name of the appellant
National Reporter System
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
47. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
correct A.L.R. citation
United States District Courts case reporters
procedural law
C.J.S uses...
48. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
components of Statutes at Large citation
components of and A.L.R. citation
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
United States Reports is cited as
49. Restatement (of law)
codified
star paging
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
50. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
primary authority
codified
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
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