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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
substantive law
2. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
majority opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
opinion
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
3. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
correct Federal Register citation
de novo
bill
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
4. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
National Reporter System
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
5. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
components of a Federal Register citation
United States Reports
6. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
Federal rules and procedures are...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Federal Rules of Evidence
7. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
secondary authority
on the record
date of decision
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
8. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Reports
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
9. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
slip law
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
United States Reports
10. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
codified
holding
11. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
incorrect citation of a law review article
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
12. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
bill
slip law
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
13. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
American Jurisprudence is a...
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
dicta
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
14. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
U.S. Reports contains
see - e.g.
Federal Rules of Evidence
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
15. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
contra
constitutional law
A.L.R. is filled with...
16. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
see generally
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Executive orders are...
17. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
correct law review citation
These represent secondary authority
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
18. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
majority opinion
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
F.R.D. contains...
19. An index
dissenting opinion
Statutes at Large is
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
20. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
correct Federal Register citation
components of law review citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
secondary authority
21. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
most correct definition of star paging
components of a standard case citation
22. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
23. F.Supp
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
cf.
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
24. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
en banc
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
separation of powers
25. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
unofficial publication of law
C.J.S uses...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
26. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
the signal infra
27. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Statutes at Large is
caption
key number system
28. Products of West Legal Studies
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
sequence of citations
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
29. Federal Cases
restatements of law
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
holding
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
30. Compiled chronologically
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Statutes at Large is
incorrect United States Code citation
31. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
contra
slip opinion
session laws
32. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
incorrect case citation
United States District Courts case reporters
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Supreme Court Reporter
33. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
Executive orders are...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
court decision
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
34. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
digests typically
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
contra
35. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
unofficial publication of law
components of United States Code citation
to update the status of a particular statute
36. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
37. Federal Rules Decisions
A.L.R. is filled with...
precedent
correct A.L.R. citation
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
38. Summarize judicial opinions
correct A.L.R. citation
court decision
digests typically
U.S. Law Week
39. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
correct citation of a Constitutional article
correct Federal Register citation
advance sheets
40. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
components of a standard case citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
41. Statutory law
statutory law
stare decisis
Executive orders are...
per curiam opinion
42. Summarized statute topics
de novo
indexes typically
per curiam opinion
see - e.g.
43. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
legal dictionaries
statement of facts
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
44. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
incorrect legal dictionary citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
components of United States Code citation
45. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
Federal session laws may be found in...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
legal dictionaries
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
46. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
National Reporter System
treatise
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
47. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
official publication of law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
48. Published by Lawyers Co-op
precedent
Federal session laws may be found in...
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
49. As session laws
separation of powers
to update the status of a particular case
legal encyclopedias
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
50. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
U.S. Law Week
Federal rules and procedures are...
the signal infra
headnote or syllabus