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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
correct legal encyclopedia citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
per curiam opinion
Federal rules and procedures are...
2. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
correct citation of Statutes at Large
primary authority
3. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
key number system
holding
4. Statutory law
de novo on record
Federal rules and procedures are...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
5. Seven
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
stare decisis
6. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
United States Reports
statement of facts
7. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
advance sheets
United States Reports
the signal infra
8. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
official publication of law
The record of a court case includes
incorrect United States Code citation
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
9. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
10. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
slip opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
components of a standard case citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
11. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Statutes at Large is
12. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
13. Compiled chronologically
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Statutes at Large is
U.S. Reports contains
secondary authority
14. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
correct citation of a Constitutional article
An unofficial publication is any publication
correct Federal Register citation
The record of a court case includes
15. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
indexes typically
treatise
components of law review citation
American Jurisprudence is a...
16. A bill that has been adopted into a law but has been printed singly rather than as a part of a group of laws
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
digests typically
slip law
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
17. A proposed legislative measure
United States Code is
statement of facts
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
bill
18. Decennial Digest
statutory law
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
headnote or syllabus
19. Primary authority
date of decision
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
Federal Rules of Evidence
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
20. Supra
21. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
restatements of law
22. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
United States Reports
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
slip opinion
United States Code (U.S.C.)
23. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
cf.
Federal rules and procedures are...
see generally
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
24. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
components of and A.L.R. citation
procedural law
correct standard case citation
American Law Reports
25. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
elements of a reported case
C.J.S uses...
separation of powers
see - e.g.
26. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
headnote or syllabus
secondary authority
incorrect legal dictionary citation
precedent
27. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
incorrect citation of a law review article
correct law review citation
28. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
correct Federal Register citation
West Publishing Company (West)
the signal infra
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
29. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
restatements of law
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
sequence of citations
parallel citation
30. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
contra
see - e.g.
unofficial publication of law
31. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
correct law review citation
legal dictionaries
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
dissenting opinion
32. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
majority opinion
memorandum opinion
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
33. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
see - e.g.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
National Reporter System
34. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
United States Code (U.S.C.)
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
35. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
U.S. Reports contains
correct Federal Register citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
36. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
legal encyclopedias
common law
treatise
37. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
holding
TARP method
incorrect United States Code citation
38. As session laws
legal encyclopedias
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
court decision
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
39. Encyclopedia
slip law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
American Jurisprudence is a...
40. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
An annotation is
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
41. Statutes at Large
cf.
Federal session laws may be found in...
substantive law
digests typically
42. The Federal Reporter
restatements of law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
components of a Federal Register citation
substantive law
43. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
dissenting opinion
caption
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
44. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
These represent secondary authority
key number system
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
45. Summarize judicial opinions
secondary authority
digests typically
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Supreme Court Reporter
46. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
digests typically
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
47. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
F.R.D. contains...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
treatise
48. Shepard's Citators
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
constitutional law
to update the status of a particular statute
These represent secondary authority
49. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
components of Statutes at Large citation
star paging
on the record
50. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d