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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Federal Rules Decisions
correct A.L.R. citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
components of United States Code citation
2. Statutes at Large
statement of facts
see - e.g.
Federal session laws may be found in...
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
3. Secondary authority
see - e.g.
opinion
slip law
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
4. Official publication
Federal session laws may be found in...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
5. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
codified
caption
statement of facts
6. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Federal Rules of Evidence
elements of a reported case
7. The West key number system
C.J.S uses...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
8. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
correct citation of United States Code
en banc
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
de novo on record
9. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
West Publishing Company (West)
session laws
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
10. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
precedent
correct Federal Register citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
11. Shepard's Citators
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
de novo
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
12. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
components of Statutes at Large citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
U.S. Reports contains
13. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
indexes typically
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
14. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
concurring opinion
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
correct Federal Register citation
dicta
15. U.S.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
A.L.R. is filled with...
United States Reports is cited as
16. The Federal Reporter
TARP method
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
17. Typical case reporter
A.L.R. is filled with...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
codified
18. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
The record of a court case includes
incorrect legal dictionary citation
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
19. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
majority opinion
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
slip opinion
20. A syllabus of the court
dissenting opinion
United States District Courts case reporters
secondary authority
U.S. Reports contains
21. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
holding
22. Statutory law
Executive orders are...
cf.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
components of and A.L.R. citation
23. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
restatements of law
A.L.R. is filled with...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
24. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
National Reporter System
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
stare decisis
caption
25. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
codified
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
common law
26. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
star paging
indexes typically
holding
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
27. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
session laws
dissenting opinion
dicta
statutory law
28. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
components of and A.L.R. citation
29. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
components of law review citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
annotations
30. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
correct Federal Register citation
on the record
per curiam opinion
components of Statutes at Large citation
31. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
caption
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
decision
32. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
annotations
headnote or syllabus
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
33. Summarize judicial opinions
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
stare decisis
digests typically
correct Federal Register citation
34. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
annotations
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
F.R.D. contains...
35. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
U.S. Reports contains
Supreme Court Reporter
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
annotations
36. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
de novo on record
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Executive orders are...
37. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
An unofficial publication is any publication
opinion
the signal infra
38. Explanation of the subject
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
An annotation is
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
39. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
legal encyclopedias
bill
primary authority
A.L.R. is filled with...
40. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
per curiam opinion
common law
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
41. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
headnote or syllabus
U.S. Law Week
holding
42. United States Reports
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
headnote or syllabus
Federal session laws may be found in...
43. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
correct A.L.R. citation
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
to update the status of a particular statute
44. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
restatements of law
components of a standard case citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
45. Name of the appellant
U.S. Law Week
decision
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
46. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
caption
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
47. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
official publication of law
to update the status of a particular case
concurring opinion
48. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
cf.
49. A proposed legislative measure
These represent secondary authority
bill
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
correct law review citation
50. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
dissenting opinion
contra
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)