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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
components of and A.L.R. citation
incorrect case citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
2. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
primary authority
An unofficial publication is any publication
advance sheets
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
3. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
contra
United States Code is
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
4. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
correct Federal Register citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
components of and A.L.R. citation
incorrect citation of a law review article
5. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
indexes typically
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
6. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
memorandum opinion
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
7. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
U.S. Law Week
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
de novo on record
8. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
incorrect citation of a law review article
concurring opinion
Federal rules and procedures are...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
9. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
components of a standard case citation
American Law Reports
rationale
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
10. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
unofficial publication of law
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
star paging
11. Result or disposition of the case
en banc
decision
Federal session laws may be found in...
session laws
12. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
correct A.L.R. citation
13. Compiled chronologically
Federal session laws may be found in...
Statutes at Large is
TARP method
de novo
14. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
15. Encyclopedia
American Jurisprudence is a...
en banc
headnote or syllabus
Statutes at Large is
16. An explanatory note
secondary authority
date of decision
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
An annotation is
17. Statutes at Large
dissenting opinion
the signal infra
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
U.S. Law Week
18. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
United States Code (U.S.C.)
statement of facts
components of and A.L.R. citation
Shepard's Citations
19. Digests
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
session laws
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
20. Decennial Digest
bill
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
21. Case law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
sequence of citations
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
22. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The record of a court case includes
correct standard case citation
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
23. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
opinion
components of United States Code citation
Federal rules and procedures are...
24. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
de novo
The record of a court case includes
legal encyclopedias
25. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
majority opinion
components of United States Code citation
26. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
U.S. Reports contains
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
the signal infra
27. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
caption
A.L.R. is filled with...
constitutional law
28. Obiter dictum- comments of the court about minor issues or concerns other than the specific holding - rationale - and decision. Never cited as precedent
advance sheets
star paging
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
dicta
29. Name of the appellant
headnote or syllabus
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
key number system
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
30. Restatement (of law)
most correct definition of star paging
TARP method
headnote or syllabus
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
31. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
decision
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
restatements of law
32. Official publication
indexes typically
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
court opinion
majority opinion
33. Legal encyclopedia published by West
components of United States Code citation
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
stare decisis
United States Code (U.S.C.)
34. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
United States Code is
elements of a reported case
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
components of and A.L.R. citation
35. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
correct citation of United States Code
secondary authority
stare decisis
correct citation of Statutes at Large
36. Federal Cases
indexes typically
decision
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
correct legal encyclopedia citation
37. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
components of and A.L.R. citation
substantive law
38. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
court decision
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
elements of a reported case
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
39. Selected decisions
American Jurisprudence is a...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
digests typically
40. Case law - or judicial opinion - that articulates common law principles
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
common law
41. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
see - e.g.
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
components of Statutes at Large citation
42. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
legal dictionaries
memorandum opinion
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
correct law review citation
43. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
de novo on record
constitutional law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
44. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
correct legal encyclopedia citation
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
majority opinion
on the record
45. Statutes at Large
U.S. Law Week
Federal session laws may be found in...
substantive law
decision
46. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
indexes typically
components of law review citation
correct standard case citation
secondary authority
47. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
These represent secondary authority
official publication of law
United States Code is
to update the status of a particular statute
48. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
U.S. Reports contains
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
49. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
headnote or syllabus
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
50. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
F.R.D. contains...
official publication of law
parallel citation