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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
American Law Reports
United States District Courts case reporters
treatise
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
2. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Federal session laws may be found in...
National Reporter System
de novo on record
3. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
components of a Federal Register citation
4. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
substantive law
contra
Federal Rules of Evidence
rationale
5. Federal Cases
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
statement of facts
6. Explanation of the subject
decision
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
7. Restatement (of law)
American Law Reports
primary authority
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
8. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
American Jurisprudence is a...
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
elements of a reported case
statement of facts
9. Statutes at Large
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
10. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
contra
the signal infra
United States District Courts case reporters
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
11. Primary authority
An annotation is
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
bill
concurring opinion
12. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
legal dictionaries
Federal session laws may be found in...
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
13. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
West Publishing Company (West)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
14. Summarized statute topics
statement of facts
bill
indexes typically
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
15. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Code is
key number system
restatements of law
16. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
see generally
to update the status of a particular statute
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
17. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct citation of a Constitutional article
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
correct law review citation
18. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
session laws
see - e.g.
United States Code (U.S.C.)
19. S.Ct.
correct citation of United States Code
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
20. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
digests typically
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
restatements of law
21. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
star paging
parallel citation
treatise
22. Compiled chronologically
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Statutes at Large is
A.L.R. is filled with...
23. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
separation of powers
advance sheets
components of a Federal Register citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
24. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
precedent
official publication of law
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
25. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Statutes at Large is
decision
26. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
bill
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
West Publishing Company (West)
27. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
dicta
components of and A.L.R. citation
These represent secondary authority
28. A proposed legislative measure
bill
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
incorrect case citation
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
29. Digest topic
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
30. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
statutory law
31. The West key number system
United States Code (U.S.C.)
slip opinion
C.J.S uses...
rationale
32. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
components of United States Code citation
on the record
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
33. Alabama - Florida - Louisiana - and Mississippi
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
incorrect United States Code citation
correct Federal Register citation
components of United States Code citation
34. Result or disposition of the case
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
decision
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
35. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
court decision
36. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The record of a court case includes
court opinion
slip opinion
37. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
see generally
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
rationale
components of law review citation
38. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
de novo on record
Federal rules and procedures are...
Federal Rules of Evidence
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
39. Published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
most correct definition of star paging
40. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
components of Statutes at Large citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Code is
41. Legal document that carries the most weight and embodies the government's authority to exist and serves as an outline for the exercise of governmental powers.
primary authority
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
constitutional law
American Jurisprudence is a...
42. F.Supp
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
TARP method
dissenting opinion
restatements of law
43. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
U.S. Reports contains
44. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
concurring opinion
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
National Reporter System
components of a standard case citation
45. U.S. Const. amend. XIV - A 1.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
components of law review citation
on the record
46. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
sequence of citations
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
47. The date upon which the decision was rendered
stare decisis
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
date of decision
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
48. At the close of each legislative term
majority opinion
Shepard's Citations
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
Statutes are published as session laws...
49. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by Lawyers Co-op
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50. Seven
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Statutes are published as session laws...
cf.
An annotation is