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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
These represent secondary authority
Statutes are published as session laws...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
constitutional law
2. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
de novo on record
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Supreme Court Reporter
3. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
advance sheets
Supreme Court Reporter
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
4. Case law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
parallel citation
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
5. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
most correct definition of star paging
to update the status of a particular statute
C.J.S uses...
6. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct legal encyclopedia citation
legal encyclopedias
7. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
legal dictionaries
American Jurisprudence is a...
West Publishing Company (West)
8. Compiled by topic
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
treatise
United States Code is
Statutes are published as session laws...
9. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
10. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
digests typically
court opinion
dicta
official publication of law
11. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
Executive orders are...
elements of a reported case
slip opinion
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
12. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
American Law Reports
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
F.R.D. contains...
to update the status of a particular statute
13. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
Federal Rules of Evidence
holding
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
14. Precedent
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
digests typically
United States Code (U.S.C.)
slip law
15. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
correct citation of Statutes at Large
en banc
correct citation of United States Code
incorrect United States Code citation
16. Federal Cases
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
correct standard case citation
17. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
de novo
TARP method
primary authority
_____________ is an official publication
18. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
19. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
sequence of citations
see generally
to update the status of a particular case
20. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
sequence of citations
correct A.L.R. citation
constitutional law
21. Shepard's Citations is used
TARP method
F.R.D. contains...
to update the status of a particular case
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
22. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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183
23. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
to update the status of a particular case
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
24. Compiled chronologically
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
United States Reports is cited as
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
Statutes at Large is
25. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
unofficial publication of law
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
stare decisis
National Reporter System
26. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
star paging
date of decision
27. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
dissenting opinion
key number system
28. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
West Publishing Company (West)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
29. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
correct citation of Statutes at Large
statement of facts
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
30. Result or disposition of the case
F.R.D. contains...
decision
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
date of decision
31. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
C.J.S uses...
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Supreme Court Reporter
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
32. Digest topic
sequence of citations
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
decision
33. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
_____________ is an official publication
date of decision
American Jurisprudence is a...
34. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
treatise
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
indexes typically
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
35. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
correct legal encyclopedia citation
statement of facts
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
36. An index
Statutes at Large is
procedural law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
37. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
An unofficial publication is any publication
TARP method
incorrect citation of a law review article
38. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
decision
correct law review citation
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
39. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
correct citation of Statutes at Large
incorrect citation of a law review article
United States Code is
40. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct law review citation
dicta
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
correct citation of United States Code
41. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
contra
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
42. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
dicta
slip law
correct Federal Register citation
43. Name of the appellant
headnote or syllabus
slip opinion
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
44. The West key number system
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
headnote or syllabus
C.J.S uses...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
45. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
American Law Reports
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
A.L.R. is filled with...
46. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Statutes are published as session laws...
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
components of a Federal Register citation
memorandum opinion
47. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
components of a standard case citation
48. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
unofficial publication of law
slip law
West Publishing Company (West)
49. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
de novo on record
50. Presidential proclamations
components of a standard case citation
_____________ is an official publication
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
United States District Courts case reporters