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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Infra
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2. Shepard's Citators
components of law review citation
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
secondary authority
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
3. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
constitutional law
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
4. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States District Courts case reporters
holding
5. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
components of law review citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
6. What federal session laws are codified and published in
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
7. The three branches of government that make up each legal system- legislative - judicial and executive
separation of powers
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
on the record
C.J.S uses...
8. Extensive selected annotations
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
United States Reports is cited as
Statutes are published as session laws...
A.L.R. is filled with...
9. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
The record of a court case includes
precedent
10. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
components of Statutes at Large citation
bill
the signal infra
11. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
sequence of citations
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
incorrect United States Code citation
12. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
Federal session laws may be found in...
rationale
correct citation of United States Code
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
13. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
secondary authority
the signal infra
rationale
14. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
correct citation of a Constitutional article
Federal rules and procedures are...
Supreme Court Reporter
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
15. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
key number system
secondary authority
on the record
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
16. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
treatise
contra
headnote or syllabus
17. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
incorrect United States Code citation
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
components of United States Code citation
18. Precedent
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
An annotation is
19. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
memorandum opinion
digests typically
see generally
20. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
codified
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
Supreme Court Reporter
legal dictionaries
21. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
United States Code is
components of a standard case citation
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
22. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
most correct definition of star paging
precedent
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
contra
23. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
The record of a court case includes
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
incorrect citation of a law review article
correct Federal Register citation
24. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
components of Statutes at Large citation
United States Reports is cited as
American Law Reports
25. Shepard's Citations is used
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
to update the status of a particular case
components of United States Code citation
26. Compiled by topic
legal dictionaries
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
decision
United States Code is
27. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
correct law review citation
court decision
correct citation of a Constitutional article
28. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
correct legal encyclopedia citation
the signal infra
restatements of law
to update the status of a particular case
29. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
caption
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
30. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
see - e.g.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
on the record
31. Encyclopedia
correct legal encyclopedia citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
American Jurisprudence is a...
United States Reports
32. United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
incorrect case citation
United States District Courts case reporters
33. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct citation of United States Code
concurring opinion
on the record
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
34. Selected decisions
components of a Federal Register citation
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
U.S. Reports contains
35. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
incorrect case citation
correct legal encyclopedia citation
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
36. The West key number system
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
C.J.S uses...
on the record
37. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
American Jurisprudence is a...
38. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
substantive law
Executive orders are...
An annotation is
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
39. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
advance sheets
The record of a court case includes
common law
Statutes at Large is
40. Case law
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
per curiam opinion
elements of a reported case
41. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
correct standard case citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
42. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
An annotation is
Federal Rules of Evidence
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
43. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
sequence of citations
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Supreme Court Reporter
44. Primary authority
components of and A.L.R. citation
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
components of United States Code citation
45. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
legal encyclopedias
court opinion
memorandum opinion
46. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
en banc
correct A.L.R. citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
47. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
parallel citation
incorrect United States Code citation
48. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
components of a Federal Register citation
per curiam opinion
en banc
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
49. State and federal
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
substantive law
correct A.L.R. citation
U.S. Law Week
50. Digest topic
majority opinion
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
restatements of law