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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Federal session laws may be found in...
caption
2. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
on the record
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
most correct definition of star paging
These represent secondary authority
3. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
statutory law
stare decisis
West Publishing Company (West)
An unofficial publication is any publication
4. Shepard's Citations is used
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
An unofficial publication is any publication
to update the status of a particular case
slip law
5. Federal Cases
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
The record of a court case includes
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
6. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
court decision
7. Law that establishes and defines the basic rights and duties that govern a society. It consists of constitutions - legislative enactments - common law - and certain executive actions.
United States Reports is cited as
en banc
Supreme Court Reporter
substantive law
8. Explanation of the subject
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
9. Result or disposition of the case
de novo
indexes typically
holding
decision
10. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
see generally
U.S. Law Week
West Publishing Company (West)
codified
11. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
headnote or syllabus
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
most correct definition of star paging
12. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
correct standard case citation
caption
slip law
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
13. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
American Jurisprudence is a...
contra
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States District Courts case reporters
14. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
headnote or syllabus
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
unofficial publication of law
15. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
to update the status of a particular statute
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
U.S. Law Week
correct legal encyclopedia citation
16. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
dicta
holding
headnote or syllabus
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
17. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of Statutes at Large citation
components of a standard case citation
incorrect United States Code citation
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
18. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
rationale
restatements of law
19. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
20. Advance sheet published by Commerce Clearing House
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
components of a standard case citation
21. Statutory law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Executive orders are...
bill
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
22. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
correct legal encyclopedia citation
components of a Federal Register citation
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
23. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
elements of a reported case
bill
24. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
official publication of law
25. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
date of decision
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
to update the status of a particular statute
headnote or syllabus
26. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
caption
statement of facts
stare decisis
27. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
28. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
star paging
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
29. S.Ct.
correct citation of United States Code
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
see generally
30. What federal session laws are codified and published in
components of and A.L.R. citation
procedural law
United States Code (U.S.C.)
sequence of citations
31. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
to update the status of a particular statute
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
32. Typical case reporter
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
elements of a reported case
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
33. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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on line
183
34. An index
holding
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
35. Decennial Digest
most correct definition of star paging
majority opinion
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
court decision
36. A single-volume text written by a legal scholar in a given topic area
dicta
annotations
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
treatise
37. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
incorrect legal dictionary citation
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
correct citation of United States Code
Shepard's Citations
38. Case law
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
dissenting opinion
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
39. Digests
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
sequence of citations
opinion
on the record
40. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
rationale
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
National Reporter System
correct citation of a Constitutional article
41. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
F.R.D. contains...
on the record
see - e.g.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
42. 1. volume number of encyclopedia 2. abbreviated name of encyclopedia 3. title of article (underscored or in italics) 4. section symbol and section number within the article; 5. specific page within section; and 6. date of publication
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
concurring opinion
treatise
43. Georgia - North Carolina - South Carolina - Virginia - and West Virginia
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
court decision
44. Precedent
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
correct citation of Statutes at Large
decision
45. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
legal dictionaries
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
rationale
46. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
Shepard's Citations
components of and A.L.R. citation
cf.
_____________ is an official publication
47. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
caption
correct law review citation
contra
opinion
48. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
on the record
components of Statutes at Large citation
unofficial publication of law
United States Code (U.S.C.)
49. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
to update the status of a particular case
the signal infra
correct Federal Register citation
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
50. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
slip law
Supreme Court Reporter