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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secondary authority
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
most correct definition of star paging
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
An unofficial publication is any publication
2. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Statutes at Large is
3. Anew - from the beginning - the case is tried in the appellate court as if it had not been tried previously - and witness are allowed to testify.
statutory law
de novo
components of law review citation
bill
4. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
legal dictionaries
constitutional law
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
contra
5. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
6. Typical case reporter
court opinion
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
correct law review citation
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
7. Selected decisions
decision
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
slip law
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
8. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
components of a standard case citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
holding
9. Precedent
Statutes at Large is
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
legal dictionaries
10. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
United States District Courts case reporters
correct citation of Statutes at Large
precedent
11. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
session laws
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Reports contains
United States Code (U.S.C.)
12. Official publication
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
memorandum opinion
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
primary authority
13. As session laws
indexes typically
date of decision
dicta
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
14. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
key number system
elements of a reported case
contra
American Jurisprudence is a...
15. Digest topic
These represent secondary authority
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
incorrect United States Code citation
16. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
C.J.S uses...
cf.
United States Reports
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
17. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
indexes typically
The record of a court case includes
restatements of law
correct law review citation
18. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
see generally
components of a Federal Register citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
primary authority
19. Decennial Digest
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
codified
20. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
21. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
precedent
components of law review citation
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
Federal Rules of Evidence
22. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
slip opinion
en banc
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
23. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
indexes typically
date of decision
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
24. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
statutory law
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
25. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
F.R.D. contains...
elements of a reported case
26. 48 Fed. Reg. 37 -315 (1983).
correct Federal Register citation
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of and A.L.R. citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
27. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
en banc
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
28. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
incorrect United States Code citation
per curiam opinion
29. Encyclopedia
per curiam opinion
American Jurisprudence is a...
United States Code is
United States District Courts case reporters
30. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
dissenting opinion
U.S. Law Week
rationale
31. Govern the form and procedure for appeals from the U.S. District Court to the Court of Appeals within the federal system
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
de novo
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
32. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
correct citation of Statutes at Large
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
Federal rules and procedures are...
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
33. Govern the way in which a defendant is charged - tried - and sentenced for a federal crime
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
United States District Courts case reporters
34. Result or disposition of the case
decision
elements of a reported case
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
35. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
secondary authority
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
36. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
Shepard's Citations
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
correct Federal Register citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
37. United States Reports
official publication of law
per curiam opinion
_____________ is an official publication
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
38. The date upon which the decision was rendered
date of decision
West Publishing Company (West)
correct A.L.R. citation
substantive law
39. Federal Rules Decisions
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
restatements of law
C.J.S uses...
common law
40. Shepard's Citations is used
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
most correct definition of star paging
to update the status of a particular case
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
41. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
digests typically
correct citation of a Constitutional article
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
to update the status of a particular statute
42. The West key number system
see - e.g.
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
digests typically
C.J.S uses...
43. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
substantive law
Federal Rules of Evidence
precedent
44. Ritches Jr. v. Li - 665 F. Supp. 139 (E.D.Pa. 1991).
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Federal session laws may be found in...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
incorrect case citation
45. The Federal Reporter
secondary authority
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
parallel citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
46. Compiled by topic
United States Code is
legal dictionaries
correct A.L.R. citation
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
47. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
court opinion
United States Code is
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
see - e.g.
48. Primary authority
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
components of Statutes at Large citation
49. American Digest System
procedural law
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
rationale
to update the status of a particular statute
50. Products of West Legal Studies
correct citation of a Constitutional article
headnote or syllabus
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters