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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
correct law review citation
statutory law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
contra
2. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
U.S. Law Week
3. Summarized statute topics
incorrect legal dictionary citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
C.J.S uses...
indexes typically
4. Reviews the record for errors of law and reaches its own factual finding.
session laws
on the record
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
5. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
Federal session laws may be found in...
per curiam opinion
opinion
6. The cited authority directly supports the proposition; other authorities also could have been cited but were not cited to avoid duplication
separation of powers
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
see - e.g.
7. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
the signal infra
holding
restatements of law
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
8. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
on the record
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
decision
9. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
primary authority
cf.
statutory law
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
10. Digests
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
11. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
contra
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
United States Code is
These represent secondary authority
12. Is used in the first 50 volumes of the United States Reports plus all unofficial reporters of Supreme Court decisions
rationale
star paging
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
components of a standard case citation
13. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
14. F.Supp
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
F.R.D. contains...
15. A very brief opinion; a cursory opinion; an opinion so abbreviated that it is hardly an opinion at all
Federal Rules of Evidence
memorandum opinion
components of a Federal Register citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
16. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
incorrect case citation
decision
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
An unofficial publication is any publication
17. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
components of a standard case citation
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
session laws
18. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
see generally
procedural law
19. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
slip opinion
20. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
the signal infra
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
National Reporter System
21. A syllabus of the court
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
U.S. Reports contains
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
22. Persuasive legal authority that consists of law from other jurisdictions - legal encyclopedias - American Law Reports - restatements of law - dictionaries - treatises and periodicals
secondary authority
legal dictionaries
common law
correct Federal Register citation
23. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
A.L.R. is filled with...
sequence of citations
U.S. Law Week
24. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
United States District Courts case reporters
slip opinion
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
session laws
25. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
correct law review citation
correct citation of United States Code
de novo on record
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
26. Precedent
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
United States Code (U.S.C.)
27. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
unofficial publication of law
These represent secondary authority
majority opinion
28. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
dissenting opinion
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
de novo on record
29. Official case reporter for the U.S. Supreme Court
An unofficial publication is any publication
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
United States Reports
components of law review citation
30. A proposed legislative measure
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
bill
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
United States District Courts case reporters
31. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
decision
Federal Rules of Evidence
32. Extensive selected annotations
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
These represent secondary authority
U.S. Reports contains
A.L.R. is filled with...
33. As session laws
separation of powers
U.S. Law Week
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
components of and A.L.R. citation
34. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
United States District Courts case reporters
opinion
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
F.R.D. contains...
35. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
memorandum opinion
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
sequence of citations
36. Secondary authority
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
components of United States Code citation
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
restatements of law
37. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
American Jurisprudence is a...
U.S. Law Week
An annotation is
correct A.L.R. citation
38. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
correct A.L.R. citation
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
United States Reports
39. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
headnote or syllabus
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
holding
40. An index
American Jurisprudence is a...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
41. Ballantine's Law Dictionary 41 (3rd ed. 1969).
codified
The record of a court case includes
correct law review citation
incorrect legal dictionary citation
42. Legal publisher noted for its extensive use of annotations.
TARP method
court decision
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
43. Brief summary of a legal rule discussed in the opinion; headnotes are numbered. key numbers are used in West publications
majority opinion
precedent
headnote or syllabus
incorrect citation of a law review article
44. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
correct citation of a Constitutional article
45. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
Statutes are published as session laws...
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure
Executive orders are...
The record of a court case includes
46. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
F.R.D. contains...
court opinion
restatements of law
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
47. Reported selectively
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Federal rules and procedures are...
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
48. At the close of each legislative term
Statutes are published as session laws...
statutory law
indexes typically
South Western Reporter (S.W. or S.W.2d)
49. Compiled chronologically
Federal session laws may be found in...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Statutes at Large is
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
50. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
correct Federal Register citation
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
dissenting opinion