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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
concurring opinion
decision
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
2. An explanatory note
An annotation is
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
components of law review citation
3. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
rationale
United States Code is
4. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
official publication of law
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
TARP method
5. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
components of a standard case citation
see generally
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
6. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
Federal session laws may be found in...
Federal rules and procedures are...
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
correct A.L.R. citation
7. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
restatements of law
annotations
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
en banc
8. Is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief
the signal infra
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
TARP method
9. Statutes at Large
Federal Rules of Evidence
statutory law
caption
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
10. The court's explanatory comments - which can included the holding - the rationale for the holding - and dicta
court opinion
elements of a reported case
United States Code is
to update the status of a particular statute
11. 1. name of the act 2. abbreviation of Public Law and the public law number 3. volume number of the Statutes at Large 4. abbreviation for Statutes at Large 5. page number where the statutes begins; and 6. the year when the statute was passed as law.
sequence of citations
components of Statutes at Large citation
contra
incorrect case citation
12. At the close of each legislative term
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
Statutes are published as session laws...
indexes typically
session laws
13. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
stare decisis
Supreme Court Reporter
en banc
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
14. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
Shepard's Citations
The record of a court case includes
National Reporter System
15. Decennial Digest
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
16. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
to update the status of a particular case
per curiam opinion
on the record
17. Freedom of Information Act - 46 U.S.C. A 89 (1973).
incorrect United States Code citation
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
precedent
procedural law
18. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
correct citation of United States Code
caption
statement of facts
19. Seven
procedural law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
court opinion
20. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
common law
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
21. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
components of a Federal Register citation
correct standard case citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
precedent
22. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
legal dictionaries
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
F.R.D. contains...
23. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
correct citation of a Constitutional article
concurring opinion
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
elements of a reported case
24. Rule of law for which the case is cited as precedent; it is the legal effect of the facts of the case
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
holding
25. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
official publication of law
decision
cf.
elements of a reported case
26. Infra
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27. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
per curiam opinion
sequence of citations
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
28. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
annotations
Statutes are published as session laws...
key number system
29. U.S.
Executive orders are...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
United States Reports is cited as
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
30. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
restatements of law
common law
correct citation of Statutes at Large
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
31. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
correct A.L.R. citation
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
32. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
components of and A.L.R. citation
per curiam opinion
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
to update the status of a particular case
33. Supra
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34. Products of West Legal Studies
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
West Publishing Company (West)
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
35. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
codified
session laws
see generally
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
36. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
An annotation is
correct citation of Statutes at Large
rationale
Shepard's Citations
37. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
court decision
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
38. Identifies the court issuing the opinion - the parties - and the docket number assigned to the case
U.S. Law Week
court opinion
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
caption
39. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
procedural law
correct A.L.R. citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
40. Legal encyclopedia published by West
An unofficial publication is any publication
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
common law
components of a Federal Register citation
41. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
to update the status of a particular statute
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
most correct definition of star paging
42. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
session laws
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
43. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
to update the status of a particular statute
decision
slip opinion
precedent
44. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
American Law Reports
dissenting opinion
45. Shepard's Citators
Federal rules and procedures are...
components of a standard case citation
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
concurring opinion
46. An unofficial publication of law that is known for its extensive use of annotations
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
components of Statutes at Large citation
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
Statutes at Large is
47. Summarize statute topics
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
cf.
48. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
on the record
National Reporter System
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
49. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
The record of a court case includes
memorandum opinion
per curiam opinion
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
50. 1. number of the Code title 2. abbreviation for the United States Code 3. section symbol - followed by the number of the Code section; and 4. date of the Code volume in which the most recent version of the section can be found
digests typically
components of United States Code citation
to update the status of a particular statute
concurring opinion