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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Secondary authority
per curiam opinion
session laws
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
Federal Rules of Evidence
2. Statutory law
Federal rules and procedures are...
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
bill
3. A prior case within a particular jurisdiction that has 1. facts and legal issues substantially similar to the facts of the case before the court and 2. it was decided by a majority decision of a higher court of that jurisdiction and 3. the case was r
dissenting opinion
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
precedent
4. But they are required for home state cases when parallel citations exist
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
rationale
stare decisis
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
5. Digest topic
concurring opinion
annotations
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
incorrect case citation
6. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
secondary authority
per curiam opinion
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
7. Illinois - Indiana - Massachusetts - New York - and Ohio
digests typically
the signal infra
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
8. Statutes at Large
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
primary authority
official publication of law
headnote or syllabus
9. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
per curiam opinion
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
see - e.g.
annotations
10. A proposed legislative measure
star paging
United States Code (U.S.C.)
correct citation of United States Code
bill
11. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
procedural law
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
12. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
An unofficial publication is any publication
U.S. Law Week
decision
to update the status of a particular case
13. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
to update the status of a particular statute
correct law review citation
date of decision
14. United States Reports
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
legal encyclopedias
statutory law
majority opinion
15. Encyclopedias that are arranged alphabetically and contain narrative - expository information on a variety of legal topics. published by West and Lawyers Co-op
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
annotations
legal encyclopedias
constitutional law
16. The date upon which the decision was rendered
Statutes at Large is
date of decision
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
17. Legal encyclopedia published by West
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
When an appellate court reviews a case de novo on record - it...
United States Code is
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
18. Health Care Act - Pub. L. 92-117 - 83 Stat. 624 (1987).
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
correct citation of Statutes at Large
codified
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
19. 1. the title (chapter) number 2. abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulation 3. section number symbol and the section number; and 4. year of publication
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
dissenting opinion
restatements of law
components of a Code of Federal Regulations citation
20. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
unofficial publication of law
official publication of law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
21. Published by Lawyers Co-op
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
Before 1924 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
22. What federal session laws are codified and published in
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
United States Code (U.S.C.)
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
23. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
secondary authority
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
National Reporter System
slip law
24. United States Reports
court opinion
to update the status of a particular statute
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
_____________ is an official publication
25. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
unofficial publication of law
concurring opinion
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
26. Shepard's Citations is used
to update the status of a particular case
slip opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
27. Mandatory legal authority that consists of constitutions - statutes - case law - rules of procedure - rules of evidence - administrative rules - court rules - executive orders
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
rationale
U.S. Law Week
primary authority
28. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
These represent secondary authority
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
components of and A.L.R. citation
stare decisis
29. Precedent
substantive law
per curiam opinion
Southern Reporter (So. or So.2d)
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
30. Govern the types of evidence that are admissible in criminal and civil trials and - in some situations - the manner in which the evidence can be presented during trial
legal encyclopedias
Federal Rules of Evidence
statutory law
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
31. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
annotations
session laws
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
32. A system where every topic and subtopic is assigned its own key number
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
key number system
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
33. Digests
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
substantive law
34. All slip laws enacted during a legislative session that are arranged in chronological order according to date of enactment
United States Reports
contra
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
session laws
35. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
Statutes are published as session laws...
dicta
correct citation of a Constitutional article
36. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
bill
legal dictionaries
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
components of and A.L.R. citation
37. John Willis - Annotation - Industrial Noise: Promoting an Unsafe Work Enviroment - 76 A.L.R. Fed. 489 (1986).
South Eastern Reporter (S.E. or S.E.2d)
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
correct A.L.R. citation
de novo
38. United States Reports (U.S.) - Supreme Court Reporter (S.Ct.) - United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition (L.Ed. or L.Ed.2d)
rationale
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
components of Statutes at Large citation
correct citation of United States Code
39. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
per curiam opinion
stare decisis
The record of a court case includes
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
40. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
elements of a reported case
A.L.R. is filled with...
Shepard's Citations
41. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
restatements of law
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
An unofficial publication is any publication
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
42. Statutes that are collected into a statutory code that are arranged by topic
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
codified
The official reporter of the U. S. Supreme Court is...
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
43. A publication of law that is not specifically authorized or sanctioned by an official body but - rather - is compiled by a private publisher i.e. West Publishing Company (West) and Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
unofficial publication of law
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
correct citation of Statutes at Large
statement of facts
44. Legal encyclopedia published by Lawyers Co-op
treatise
An unofficial publication is any publication
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
45. Explanation of the subject
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
These represent secondary authority
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
de novo on record
46. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
annotations
concurring opinion
de novo
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
47. Restatement (of law)
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Corpus Juris Secundum (C.J.S.)
48. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
primary authority
star paging
on the record
stare decisis
49. Federal Reporter - Third Series (F.3d) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
star paging
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
restatements of law
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
50. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
advance sheets
West Publishing Company (West)
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
components of a Federal Register citation