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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Encyclopedia
cf.
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
most correct definition of star paging
American Jurisprudence is a...
2. Often provide case citations upon which a definition is based. A couple of them are Black's Law _____ and Ballantine's Law _____.
legal dictionaries
dicta
constitutional law
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
3. Primary authority
treatise
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
West Publishing Company (West)
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
4. Federal Rules Decisions
restatements of law
Case law concerning federal rules of procedure is collected in
United States Reports is cited as
United States District Courts case reporters
5. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
headnote or syllabus
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
6. The cited authority presents helpful background information about the proposition
substantive law
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
The primary finding tool for statutory law - either state or federal - is...
see generally
7. The West key number system
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
court decision
C.J.S uses...
Executive orders are...
8. Name of the appellant
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
U.S. Law Week
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
9. Avery v. Exxon Co. - 397 U.S. 812 (1991).
substantive law
correct standard case citation
to update the status of a particular case
annotations
10. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
correct citation of a Constitutional article
star paging
restatements of law
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
11. Signal used to indicate page numbers in another reporter
on the record
decision
statement of facts
most correct definition of star paging
12. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
advance sheets
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
An unofficial publication is any publication
13. F.Supp
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
the reporter in which federal trial court opinions are contained
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
14. Case law
United States Courts of Appeals case reporters
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
These represent secondary authority
15. Iowa - Michigan - Minnesota - Nebraska - North Dakota - South Dakota - and Wisconsin
F.R.D. contains...
Statutes are published as session laws...
North Western Reporter (N.W. or N.W.2d)
to update the status of a particular case
16. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which disagrees with both the result and the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one
codified
dissenting opinion
official publication of law
United States District Courts case reporters
17. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
correct legal encyclopedia citation
key number system
primary authority
constitutional law
18. Opinion of the entire court (all judges who heard the case) - as opposed to an opinion written by a specific judge
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
Statutes are published as session laws...
components of and A.L.R. citation
per curiam opinion
19. Explanation of the subject
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
cf.
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
20. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a legal encyclopedia citation
components of a standard case citation
dicta
The signal '_____' is used in legal memoranda and briefs to indicate the full citation for the case follows at a later point in the memorandum or brief.
21. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
contra
components of law review citation
22. Secondary authority
These represent secondary authority
Supreme Court Reporter
United States Reports is cited as
restatement of law - encyclopedia - law review article - treatise: all represent...
23. Published by West
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
correct A.L.R. citation
incorrect legal dictionary citation
slip opinion
24. 1. full name of author 2. designation of type of article (required only if written by student); 3. title of article (italicized or underscored) 4. volume number of law review 5. abbreviated name of law review 6. page number where article begins; and
stare decisis
components of law review citation
substantive law
C.J.S uses...
25. The subsequent history of the cited case must be included in the citation
_____________ is an official publication
components of Statutes at Large citation
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
when a case has been affirmed - reversed or modified on appeal
26. The Federal Reporter
Digests summarize judicial decisions - while indexes...
the signal infra
rules of procedure - local court rules - executive orders - administrative regulations: all represent...
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
27. American Digest System
A Decennial Digest is part of the..
The signal '_____' is used in law review articles and other textual material (but not in legal memoranda and not in briefs) to indicate that the full citation for the case was given previously.
F.R.D. contains...
on the record
28. Pleadings - transcript of trial testimony - and exhibits
Lawyers-Cooperative Publishing Co.
The record of a court case includes
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
United States Reports is cited as
29. Shepard's Citations - statute edition
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
en banc
To determine whether a particular statute has been ruled unconstitutional by a court - one may use...
slip opinion
30. Reported selectively
An annotation is
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
West Publishing Company (West)
C.J.S uses...
31. Supplement volumes or pocket part supplements should be used
correct standard case citation
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
sequence of citations
to update the status of a particular statute
32. 1. volume number of Fed. Reg. 2. abbreviation for Federal Register 3. page number where administrative rule begins; and 4. year of publication
An unofficial publication is any publication
National Reporter System
components of a Federal Register citation
indexes typically
33. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
U.S. Law Week
An unofficial publication is any publication
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
correct Federal Register citation
34. An unofficial publication of law that uses the key number system to aid the researcher
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
West Publishing Company (West)
statement of facts
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
35. L.Ed or L.Ed.2d
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36. Type of law consisting of legislative enactments called statutes at federal level and ordinances at state levels.
procedural law
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
statutory law
elements of a reported case
37. Advance sheet published weekly by the Bureau of National Affairs
see generally
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
legal dictionaries
38. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
incorrect citation of a law review article
annotations
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
39. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
TARP method
annotations
cf.
40. Decisions concerning federal rules of procedure
F.R.D. contains...
a secondary authority which is not the law itself but is - rather - a persuasive presentation by legal scholars of what the law is or what it should be in a particular topic are
cf.
on the record
41. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
en banc
holding
correct citation of a Constitutional article
42. Court's explanation; includes the holding - rationale - and dicta
opinion
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
dissenting opinion
common law
43. Selected decisions
The Federal Supplement contains only ________________ of federal district courts across the country.
see generally
These represent secondary authority
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
44. Compilations of cases and historical matter dealing with various aspects of a code of statute - which contain short summaries of other cases - both for and against
treatise
stare decisis
annotations
United States Reports is cited as
45. The entire court participates rather than the permissible quorum. This does not mean that the entire court agrees on the outcome - however.
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
F.R.D. contains...
en banc
46. Supra
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47. When an official body authorizes and directs the collection and publication of law
parallel citation
the signal infra
official publication of law
United States Supreme Court Reports - Lawyers' Edition is cited as
48. Ratio decidendi- court's reasoning or basis for it sholding and decision
rationale
correct law review citation
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
Supreme Court Reporter
49. State and federal
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
National Reporter System
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
50. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
parallel citations generally are not provided for federal cases
correct citation of United States Code
date of decision
incorrect legal dictionary citation