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Test your basic knowledge |
Legal Research
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The cited authority states a proposition that is different from the proposition stated by the writer - but the proposition stated in the cited authority is sufficiently similar to lend support to the writer's proposition
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Statutes at Large is
cf.
unofficial publication of law
2. Unofficial U.S. Supreme Court case reporter published by West
United States Supreme Court Bulletin
procedural law
Supreme Court Reporter
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
3. The date upon which the decision was rendered
key number system
elements of a reported case
date of decision
Federal session laws may be found in...
4. (primary law - secondary law - encyclopedia - or other) issued by a private - non-government publisher.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
An unofficial publication is any publication
A scope note tells a researcher coverage of a particular...
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
5. 15 U.S.C. A 7 (1988).
correct citation of United States Code
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
components of Statutes at Large citation
caption
6. Digests
on the record
_______ are compilations of case law for a particular reporter or a particular group of reporters.
Statutes at Large is
correct citation of a Constitutional amendment
7. 88 C.J.S. Trial A 107 (1980).
components of a standard case citation
West Publishing Company (West)
correct legal encyclopedia citation
United States Code Annotated (U.S.C.A.)
8. Connecticut - Delaware - D.C. (Court of Appeals) - Maine - Maryland - New Hampshire - New Jersey - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - and Vermont
see - e.g.
TARP method
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
Atlantic Reporter (A. or A.2d)
9. The cited authority contradicts the proposition stated in the memorandum
codified
the principles stated in opinions of judges - to be followed in future cases - are called
Lawyers Cooperative Publishing Company (Lawyers Co-op)
contra
10. Published by the American Law Institute - it collects and distills the primary - general rules in a given legal topic area- what the rules are and sometime what the committee believes they ought to be. It also provides explanations of the rules and g
The American Digest System indexes and classifies all case law - both...
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
restatements of law
_____________ is an official publication
11. Case reports - published by West - that divides the United States into seven geographical regions and reports the decisions of the highest appellate court of each state within that region.
on the record
National Reporter System
Federal rules and procedures are...
en banc
12. Slip opinions collected and published periodically
United States District Courts case reporters
advance sheets
unofficial publication of law
C.J.S uses...
13. Contains recent decisions of the United States Supreme Court
The Federal Register - The Code of Federal Regulations - The United States Code are...
West Publishing Company (West)
see generally
U.S. Law Week
14. Federal Supplement (F. Supp.) - Federal Reporter - Second Series (F.2d) - Federal Reporter (F.) - Federal Cases (F. Cas.) - all unofficial and all published by West
parallel citation
United States District Courts case reporters
de novo
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
15. Sometimes called adjective law - it prescribes the manner in which substantive laws must be enforced.
procedural law
United States Reports
legal dictionaries
C.J.S uses...
16. What federal session laws are published in
Statutes at Large (Stat.)
de novo on record
North Eastern Reporter (N.E. or N.E.2d)
substantive law
17. Statutes at Large
C.J.S uses...
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
concurring opinion
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
18. W. Weitz - Nocturnal Crimes - 20 Brooklyn L. Rev. 180 (1992).
dissenting opinion
contra
incorrect citation of a law review article
rationale
19. Virginia Koerselman - Comment - Worker's Compensation - 15 Creighton L. Rev. 415 (1981).
stare decisis
correct legal encyclopedia citation
see - e.g.
correct law review citation
20. How civil actions are handled - including rules that cover the complaint - summons - answer - discovery process - trial - and post-trial procedures
see - e.g.
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
The American Digest System is sometimes called the ____________ and uses the key number system.
The National Reporter System and the American Digest System are...
21. Congressional Record will provide the most direct access to the text of the statute
primary authority
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
dissenting opinion
In a petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court - the _______________ appears first in the case caption - regardless of how the caption may have been shown in the lower courts.
22. Published by Lawyers Co-op
memorandum opinion
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
C.J.S uses...
correct law review citation
23. S.Ct.
incorrect legal dictionary citation
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
Supreme Court Reporter is cited as
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
24. 1. case name 2. case reporter in which the case is published (include volume number - abbreviation of case reporter - and page where case begins); 3. identity of court issuing the opinion 4. year in which the decision was issued; and 5. subsequent hi
components of a standard case citation
to update the status of a particular statute
en banc
contra
25. Anew on the record - the appellate court must base its decision on the record (no new testimony can be received) but may reach an independent factual finding if the facts from the trial court are 'clearly erroneous' based on the record as a whole
legal encyclopedias
court decision
on the record
de novo on record
26. The appellate court reviews the record for prejudicial legal errors committed in the trial court but gives great deference to the findings of fact; factual findings are generally reversed only when they are 'arbitrary or capricious'
star paging
on the record
United States Code (U.S.C.)
if a researcher knows the date when a federal statute was adopted the
27. Secondary authority that is leading annotated law reporter published by Lawyers Co-op. Distinguishing feature not the cases that it reports - but the extensive editorial commentary that follows each reported case
American Law Reports
concurring opinion
key number system
official publication of law
28. Typical case reporter
United States Code (U.S.C.)
The _______________ contains either a separate section or a separate volume devoted to a table of cases and a descriptive word index.
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
annotations
29. Brief summary of facts of case - including its procedural posture
legal dictionaries
Federal session laws may be found in...
statement of facts
court opinion
30. The most comprehensive collection of legal citators.
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on line
183
31. 1. U.S. Constitutional provision and amendments 2. Federal statutes 3. Federal procedural rules 4. Federal cases (U.S. - F.3d - the F.Supp.) 5. State cases (official reporter - then regional reporter) 6. Federal administrative rules and regulations 7
sequence of citations
correct Federal Register citation
to update the status of a particular case
American Jurisprudence - Second Series (Am. Jur. 2d)
32. 22 C.F.R. A 145.6 (1992)
dissenting opinion
correct Code of Federal Regulations citation
U.S. Supreme court case reporters
annotations
33. A syllabus of the court
correct legal encyclopedia citation
U.S. Reports contains
secondary authority
components of a Federal Register citation
34. The publication where rules and regulations of administrative agencies are codified
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
TARP method
most correct definition of star paging
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
35. Alaska - Arizona - California - Colorado - Hawaii - Idaho - Kansas - Montana - Nevada - New Mexico - Oklahoma - Oregon - Utah - Washington - and Wyoming
dissenting opinion
_______________ are published in the Statutes at Large.
holding
Pacific Reporter (P. or P.2d)
36. Headnotes in the American Digest System are cataloged in this manner: Thing - Action - Relief - Parties
United States Code is
These represent secondary authority
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
TARP method
37. Caption - date of decision - parallel citations - headnote or syllabus - statement of facts - opinion - holding - rationale - dicta - decision
elements of a reported case
United States Reports
American Law Reports
restatements of law
38. If the same case is published in another case reporter - the volume and page number of that reporter is shown
components of Statutes at Large citation
parallel citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
Executive orders are...
39. Opinion issued by the majority of the judges of the appellate court; the holding of this opinion may be cited as precedent if all other criteria are met. There is only one in a case
slip opinion
majority opinion
Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.)
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
40. Within the federal system - the chronologically published rules and regulations of administrative agencies
components of law review citation
parallel citation
Cases decided by the U.S. Court of International Trade ( formerly the U.S. Customs Court) are _______________ in the Federal Supplement.
Federal Register (Fed. Reg.)
41. The process used to synthesize legal principles from all prior cases with similar facts and similar issues of law to arrive at a decision in a specific case
stare decisis
The National Reporter System divides the country into _____ regions.
TARP method
___________ is an official publication that includes all laws enacted by Congress.
42. The court's ruling or disposition of the case (whether affirmed - reversed - remanded - or dismissed)
United States Law Week (U.S.L.W)
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
court decision
A decision of an administrative agency is classified as...
43. U.S. Const. art. IV - A 2 - cl. 3.
Shepard's Citations
Secondary authorities are those that contain a general commentary on or...
Executive orders are...
correct citation of a Constitutional article
44. As session laws
The record of a court case includes
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
_____________ is an official publication
reporter of Supreme Court decisions that contains summaries of the briefs of counsel
45. 1. full name of author; 2. the word 'Annotation'; 3. title of annotation (underscored or in italics); 4. volume number of A.L.R. series 5. abbreviation for Annotated Law Reports 6. page number where the annotation begins; 7. year of publication
components of and A.L.R. citation
If a researcher wants to check the current status of a case - he or she should use...
incorrect case citation
statutory law
46. Summarized statute topics
F.R.D. contains...
constitutional law
correct A.L.R. citation
indexes typically
47. Encyclopedia
United States Code Service (U.S.C.S.)
American Jurisprudence is a...
memorandum opinion
United States Reports is cited as
48. Legal dictionary - treatise - restatement of law - encyclopedia
components of a Federal Register citation
Until 1932 - cases from the U.S. Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court were combined in...
These represent secondary authority
key number system
49. Opinion issued by one or more judges of the appellate court which agrees with the result reached by the majority but disagrees with the reasoning of the majority opinion. There can be more than one.
concurring opinion
components of a Federal Register citation
U.S. Law Week
Statutes are published as slip laws before they are published...
50. When a federal case first decides a case. a single opinion of the court issued without headnotes and without indexing.
slip opinion
advance sheets
annotations
stare decisis