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Test your basic knowledge |
Linguistics Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aspects of meaning concerning other meanings of an expression that may be activated when irrelevant (cock)
Lexicon
Flouting
Phonetics
Reflected connotation
2. The principle of cooperation that states to avoid obscurity and ambiguity - be brief and orderly
Maxim of Manner
Categorizations of Speech Acts
International Phonetic Alphabet
Homonyms
3. Invent new words from scratch (Xerox - Kleenex)
Three types of articulations
Negation
Social connotation
Invention
4. How sentences and texts are used in the world(context)
Phonology
Pragmatics
Polyglot
Bound morphemes
5. Morphemes that can appear alone (cat)
Semantics
Linguistics
Suffix
Free morphemes
6. One who knows many languages
Blends
Archaism
Minimal pair
Polyglot
7. Using a word from another language to create a new word (cafe - deja-vu)
Clipping
Homonyms
Semantics
Borrowing
8. A transformation in which you add an auxiliary verb and switching to question format
Bound morphemes
Morpheme
Four components of sounds
Question
9. Shortening a longer word (phone - auto) to create new words
Clipping
International Phonetic Alphabet
Illocutionary Act
Three types of articulations
10. Multiword units - the meaning of which is not the sum of its parts
Ambiguity
Pragmatics
Suffix
Idioms
11. Deals with how the sounds are organized
Phonology
Prescriptive
Maxim of quality
Metaphor
12. Deals with the meaning of words - sentences - and texts
Signifier
Pragmatics
Borrowing
Semantics
13. 1. Vowels (no obstruction) 2. Stops (complete obstruction) 3. Fricatives (Partial occlusion)
Homonyms
Referent
Three types of articulations
Blends
14. The overall meaning of a text
Coherence
Morphology
Illocutionary Act
Inference
15. Combined phonemes - the smallest unit of language with a distinct meaning
Morpheme
Maxim of Manner
Kernel sentence
Recursion
16. 1. Vowels (no obstruction) 2. Stops (complete obstruction) 3. Fricatives (Partial occlusion)
Acronyms
Performance
Three types of articulations
Implicature
17. A new word
Universal Grammar
Neologism
Synchronic
Signified
18. The effect an utterance has on its audience (speech act)
Perlocutionary Act
Linguistics
Three types of articulations
Linguistics
19. Associations that an individual/small group may develop through everyday experiences (inside joke)
Individual/Restricted connotation
Invention
Categorizations of Speech Acts
Reflected connotation
20. Aspects of meaning having to do with different levels of formality
Social connotation
Shibboleth
Phoneme
Infix
21. Deals with the sounds of a language
Phonetics
Free morphemes
Four processes by which we produce sound
Calque
22. Two words of different meanings that differ in only one phoneme (bit and pit - dog and dock)
Universal Grammar
Minimal pair
Metonymy
Transformations
23. Affix after the root
Suffix
Denotation
Individual/Restricted connotation
Clipping
24. The set of sentences that must be true for the sentence to be true
Denotation
Infix
Presupposition
Invention
25. Used by linguists to represent sounds in the languages of the world
Compounding
International Phonetic Alphabet
Dative Movement
Meaning
26. Aspects of meaning having to do with the linguistic environment in which the expression occurs (cease and desist)
Descriptive
Illocutionary Act
Linguistics
Collocative connotation
27. The situation in which a sentence is uttered
Minimal pair
Context
Linguistics
Inference
28. Two words of different meanings that differ in only one phoneme (bit and pit - dog and dock)
Minimal pair
Presupposition
Dative Movement
Intonation
29. A single sound. K - d - t - e
Deictics
Signifier
Signifier
Phoneme
30. Two linked turns by different speakers which make sense only taken together (How are you? Fine. How about you?)
Passive
Adjacency Pair
Social connotation
Borrowing
31. The Principle of cooperation that states that one does not say what is false or what you lack evidence for
Maxim of quality
Connotation
Minimal pair
Inference
32. When a public body decides which language will be taught in schools - what languages public employees must know - etc
Language planning
Implicature
Meaning
Calque
33. Aspects of meaning evoked by cultural or literary codes
Universal Grammar
Coded connotations
Free morphemes
Semantic features
34. The Principle of cooperation that states that one does not say what is false or what you lack evidence for
Acronyms
International Phonetic Alphabet
Maxim of quality
Metonymy
35. Meanings of the same word that are unrelated (bank)
Idioms
Homonyms
Performance
Affective connotation
36. Using a word from another language to create a new word (cafe - deja-vu)
Speech Act
Arbitrariness of the linguistic sign
Borrowing
Competence
37. The object which you can see - touch - hear - or smell
Phonetics
Semantics
Maxim of quality
Referent
38. Deals with the sounds of a language
Maxim of relevance
Phonetics
Truth value
Intonation
39. Affix in the middle of a word
Diachronic
Context
Infix
Signified
40. A transformation in which you shift the object of a sentence (Mary gave a book to John --> Mary gave John a book)
Compounding
Dative Movement
Maxim of Manner
Compounding
41. Blending two existing words (motel - brunch)
Categorizations of Speech Acts
Performance
Suffix
Blends
42. Purposefully violating one of the principles/maxims of cooperation
Synchronic
Inference
Maxim of Quantity
Flouting
43. Blending two existing words (motel - brunch)
Blends
Phonology
Truth value
Locutionary Act
44. Provides information about the group to which individuals belong
Pragmatics
Neologism
Shibboleth
Negation
45. A sentence in which no transformation has been applied
Language planning
Blends
Kernel sentence
Presupposition
46. Aspects of meaning having to do with feelings or attitudes of speakers (liberal - terrorist)
Individual/Restricted connotation
Clipping
Bound morphemes
Affective connotation
47. Using the initial letters of a set of words (NFL - NASA)
Phoneme
Signified
Acronyms
International Phonetic Alphabet
48. Provides information about the group to which individuals belong
Shibboleth
Four components of sounds
Categorizations of Speech Acts
Derivational morpheme
49. The branch of pragmatics that studies deictic words
Speech Act
Derivation
Deixis
Signifier
50. Putting two old words together to make a new word (railway)
Four components of sounds
Borrowing
Compounding
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