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Test your basic knowledge |
Linguistics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The effect an utterance has on its audience (speech act)
Acronyms
Ambiguity
Minimal pair
Perlocutionary Act
2. The science that studies language
Sign
Maxim of quality
Linguistics
Presupposition
3. Deals with the sounds of a language
Presupposition
Phonetics
Meaning
Competence
4. Blending two existing words (motel - brunch)
Inflectional morpheme
Blends
Referent
Utterance
5. Using the initial letters of a set of words (NFL - NASA)
Descriptive
Acronyms
Passive
International Phonetic Alphabet
6. Affix in the middle of a word
Deixis
Infix
Locutionary Act
Suffix
7. Parts of a word are translated from other languages to create a new word (Fernsprecher)
Context
Calque
Deixis
Suffix
8. Using the initial letters of a set of words (NFL - NASA)
Maxim of relevance
Acronyms
Signifier
Competence
9. A new word
Derivation
Signified
Neologism
Competence
10. The situation in which a sentence is uttered
Four components of sounds
Context
Prescriptive
Particle hopping
11. The property of the surface structure of the text to 'hold together'
Deictics
Language planning
Context
Cohesion
12. Affix after the root
Language planning
Calque
Four processes by which we produce sound
Suffix
13. 1. Representations 2. Directives 3. Expressives 4. Commissives 5. Declaratives
Categorizations of Speech Acts
Dative Movement
Question
Cohesion
14. The meaning derived from flouting
Affective connotation
Implicature
Maxim of quality
Signifier
15. All aspects of meaning that go beyond the sense of the word - or the literal meaning
Connotation
Performance
Linguistics
Reflected connotation
16. Mental representation of a word
Meaning
Backformation
Synchronic
Metonymy
17. The meaning derived from flouting
Free morphemes
Homonyms
Implicature
Context
18. 1. Vowels (no obstruction) 2. Stops (complete obstruction) 3. Fricatives (Partial occlusion)
Minimal pair
Signified
Three types of articulations
Flouting
19. Breaking a word down by the way it looks and adding morphemes (workaholic - veggieburger)
Metaphor
Bound morphemes
Flouting
Backformation
20. The meaning of a sign
Backformation
Signified
Phoneme
Archaism
21. Using a word from another language to create a new word (cafe - deja-vu)
Maxim of Quantity
Semantic features
Borrowing
Passive
22. Meaning components
Acronyms
Semantic features
Calque
Maxim of Manner
23. 1. Vowels (no obstruction) 2. Stops (complete obstruction) 3. Fricatives (Partial occlusion)
Reflected connotation
Inference
Three types of articulations
Polyglot
24. The branch of pragmatics that studies deictic words
Deixis
Transformations
Performance
Universal Grammar
25. Describing the facts - Tries to determine why people use language the way they do - seeks to find the rules that govern spoken language
Descriptive
Social connotation
Metonymy
Adjacency Pair
26. Affix in the middle of a word
Social connotation
Invention
Infix
Deictics
27. Combined phonemes - the smallest unit of language with a distinct meaning
Morpheme
Dative Movement
Performance
Blends
28. A word that has died out
Flouting
Inference
Signified
Archaism
29. Noam Chomsky's idea that the principles that govern grammar are genetically programmed in human beings
Blends
Four components of sounds
Universal Grammar
Neologism
30. Affixes - need to attach to another morpheme
Bound morphemes
Diachronic
Homonyms
Maxim of Manner
31. Used by linguists to represent sounds in the languages of the world
Shibboleth
International Phonetic Alphabet
Kernel sentence
Social connotation
32. The Principle of cooperation that states that one does not say what is false or what you lack evidence for
Prefix
Maxim of quality
Bound morphemes
Particle hopping
33. A black and white - right and wrong approach to language - traditional - seeks to impose outside arbitrary rules
Phonology
Prescriptive
Deictics
Four components of sounds
34. Aspects of meaning evoked by cultural or literary codes
Coded connotations
Language planning
Social connotation
Passive
35. The vocabulary of a speaker/language
Borrowing
Intonation
Lexicon
Semantic features
36. Having more than one meaning (polysemy)
Prefix
Ambiguity
Performance
Clipping
37. The object which you can see - touch - hear - or smell
Derivation
Referent
Social connotation
Perlocutionary Act
38. When a public body decides which language will be taught in schools - what languages public employees must know - etc
Truth value
Connotation
Compounding
Language planning
39. Actually saying a word - what you can do
Performance
Clipping
Implicature
Cohesion
40. Aspects of meaning concerning other meanings of an expression that may be activated when irrelevant (cock)
Maxim of quality
Coded connotations
Four processes by which we produce sound
Reflected connotation
41. Adding derivational morphemes to create new words (to fax)
Truth value
Derivation
Metaphor
Blends
42. How sentences and texts are used in the world(context)
Collocative connotation
Prescriptive
Pragmatics
Social connotation
43. Moving parts of a sentence into different positions for emphatic purposes
Question
Transformations
Truth value
Speech Act
44. 1. Quality or timbre 2. Volume 3. Length 4. Pitch or tone
Archaism
Negation
Four components of sounds
Derivational morpheme
45. Deals with how sounds are put together to form words
Affective connotation
Coded connotations
Context
Morphology
46. The meaning of a sign
Archaism
Coded connotations
Signified
Presupposition
47. Using a word from another language to create a new word (cafe - deja-vu)
Maxim of relevance
Derivational morpheme
Metonymy
Borrowing
48. The science that studies language
Four components of sounds
Speech Act
Linguistics
Recursion
49. The situation in which a sentence is uttered
Connotation
Context
Polyglot
Universal Grammar
50. Associations that an individual/small group may develop through everyday experiences (inside joke)
Individual/Restricted connotation
Denotation
Maxim of relevance
Prescriptive
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