SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Linguistics Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describing the facts - Tries to determine why people use language the way they do - seeks to find the rules that govern spoken language
Prefix
Metaphor
Idioms
Descriptive
2. A transformation in which you change the voice of the sentence (Mary stoop up John --> John was stood up by Mary)
Ambiguity
Passive
Social connotation
Flouting
3. The connection between shape and meaning is arbitrary
Coherence
Arbitrariness of the linguistic sign
Prescriptive
Linguistics
4. Purposefully violating one of the principles/maxims of cooperation
Minimal pair
Semantics
Kernel sentence
Flouting
5. Describes how language words today or at any given moment in time - not concerned with origin/history
Context
Synchronic
Four components of sounds
Neologism
6. 1. Quality or timbre 2. Volume 3. Length 4. Pitch or tone
Linguistics
Polyglot
Inflectional morpheme
Four components of sounds
7. Moving parts of a sentence into different positions for emphatic purposes
Derivational morpheme
Reflected connotation
Transformations
Deixis
8. A sentence in which no transformation has been applied
Maxim of Quantity
Suffix
Acronyms
Kernel sentence
9. One who knows many languages
Denotation
Shibboleth
Polyglot
Passive
10. Associations that an individual/small group may develop through everyday experiences (inside joke)
Suffix
Shibboleth
Lexicon
Individual/Restricted connotation
11. Historical - shows how language has changed through time - traces the etymology of words
Diachronic
Clipping
Three types of articulations
Phoneme
12. 1. Airstream 2. Phonation 3. Nasalization 4. Articulation
Ambiguity
Free morphemes
Question
Four processes by which we produce sound
13. Occurs when words have been disambigued and a sentence has a clear meaning
Truth value
Phonology
Utterance
Blends
14. How sentences and texts are used in the world(context)
Compounding
Pragmatics
Derivational morpheme
Homonyms
15. Deals with how sounds are put together to form words
Truth value
Ambiguity
Flouting
Morphology
16. The sequence of sounds that make up a word
Lexicon
Signifier
Maxim of relevance
Sign
17. Used by linguists to represent sounds in the languages of the world
Borrowing
International Phonetic Alphabet
Inference
Deictics
18. Aspects of meaning having to do with the linguistic environment in which the expression occurs (cease and desist)
Presupposition
Collocative connotation
Prefix
Cohesion
19. The situation in which a sentence is uttered
Cohesion
Coded connotations
Context
Connotation
20. Affix before the root
Prefix
Reflected connotation
Descriptive
Semantic features
21. A transformation in which you add an auxiliary verb and switching to question format
Sign
Morpheme
Language planning
Question
22. Actually saying a word - what you can do
Synchronic
Perlocutionary Act
Deictics
Performance
23. What we say in a literal sense (speech act)
Speech Act
Transformations
Negation
Locutionary Act
24. Two linked turns by different speakers which make sense only taken together (How are you? Fine. How about you?)
Social connotation
Adjacency Pair
Syntax
Syntax
25. Adding derivational morphemes to create new words (to fax)
Polyglot
Derivation
Shibboleth
Inference
26. The vocabulary of a speaker/language
Phonology
Lexicon
Utterance
Deixis
27. The meaning of a sign
Signified
Maxim of relevance
Clipping
Perlocutionary Act
28. Meanings of the same word that are unrelated (bank)
Inflectional morpheme
Homonyms
Four components of sounds
Free morphemes
29. Actually saying a word - what you can do
Metonymy
Flouting
Individual/Restricted connotation
Performance
30. The ability to produce language - what you know
Competence
Maxim of quality
Recursion
Negation
31. 1. Vowels (no obstruction) 2. Stops (complete obstruction) 3. Fricatives (Partial occlusion)
Three types of articulations
Descriptive
Coherence
Clipping
32. The effect an utterance has on its audience (speech act)
Flouting
Diachronic
Perlocutionary Act
Derivational morpheme
33. Affixes - need to attach to another morpheme
Bound morphemes
Calque
Speech Act
International Phonetic Alphabet
34. The fact that saying something commits you to it (vow - promise - swearing) (speech act)
Negation
Reflected connotation
Illocutionary Act
Pragmatics
35. Moving parts of a sentence into different positions for emphatic purposes
Phoneme
Negation
Dative Movement
Transformations
36. The word that connects the meaning and the referent
Sign
Maxim of relevance
Meaning
Four processes by which we produce sound
37. The principle of cooperation that states to avoid obscurity and ambiguity - be brief and orderly
Dative Movement
Maxim of Manner
Lexicon
Derivation
38. Meaning components
Semantic features
Connotation
Individual/Restricted connotation
Maxim of relevance
39. Shortening a longer word (phone - auto) to create new words
Compounding
Flouting
Lexicon
Clipping
40. What can be deduced from the sentence's literal meaning
Inference
Connotation
Social connotation
Acronyms
41. Affix after the root
Blends
Suffix
Illocutionary Act
Language planning
42. Meanings of the same word that are unrelated (bank)
Coherence
Recursion
Homonyms
Shibboleth
43. Shortening a longer word (phone - auto) to create new words
Lexicon
Clipping
Neologism
Semantic features
44. Deals with the sounds of a language
Flouting
Denotation
Phonetics
Illocutionary Act
45. The set of sentences that must be true for the sentence to be true
Presupposition
Flouting
Polyglot
Adjacency Pair
46. A black and white - right and wrong approach to language - traditional - seeks to impose outside arbitrary rules
Prescriptive
Invention
Dative Movement
Question
47. Required by syntax - mark grammatical categories (plurality - tense - comparative - etc) suffixes only
Four processes by which we produce sound
Passive
Inflectional morpheme
Meaning
48. A word that has died out
Archaism
Shibboleth
Phonology
Prefix
49. Aspects of meaning having to do with different levels of formality
Utterance
Social connotation
Free morphemes
Recursion
50. When a public body decides which language will be taught in schools - what languages public employees must know - etc
Implicature
Language planning
Dative Movement
Locutionary Act