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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Companies with many different divisions - usually 8 or more that make up and sell unrelated products.
The Great Depression
Green Backs
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Conglomerates
2. President. Standard oil - american tobacco - us steel.
William Taft
Deregulation
Marketing
Consumerism
3. Employers can hire whoever they want. Both union and non union.
Open Shop
Oligopoly
Franchisor
Marshall Plan
4. Sears.
Mass Industry
Montgomery Ward
Horizontal Integration
Employment & Production Act
5. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Consumerism
Leveraged Buyout
Sears
Hostile Takeover
6. Worlds largest provider of computer software for desktops.
Mass Industry
Military Industrial Complex
Mircosoft
Du Pont
7. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Hepburn Act
Franklin Roosevelt
Bank Holidays
Civil War
8. Lowest tariffs - easiest access to markets - and fewest restrictions. Granted any nation - had to be all nations.
Most Favorited Nation
Trade
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Leveraged Buyout
9. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
Anti-trust Policy
NAFTA
Marketing
University of PA
10. Gold drain; exchange rates; free floating
Industrial Democracy
Gilded Age
Currency
Associative State
11. Provided national advertising and mass production
Closed Shop
Franchisor
Most Favorited Nation
Anti-trust Policy
12. Most women were stalled at middle management levels.
Marketing
Glass Ceiling
Administrative pricing
Anti-trust Policy
13. Setting of the firms strategy according to realistic observations of available customers and then organizing the firm to coordinate production - distribution - sales and service according to these observations.
Marketing
Most Favorited Nation
Employment & Production Act
Laissez Faire
14. Outlawed racial and gender discrimination; created equal employment opportunity; affected hiring; job security.
NAFTA
Civil Rights Act
Laissez Faire
Mass Industry
15. GM - Ford - and Chrysler dominated the market. GM=50% share
NAFTA
Monetarism
William Taft
Booming American Automobile Industry
16. Creators of Microsoft
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Employment & Production Act
Deregulation
Consumer Durables
17. Few companies combines forces to control production of sale of a product.
Horizontal Integration
Ralph Nader
Mann-Elkins Act
Hostile Takeover
18. Oil refining business. He was the first billionaire.
Consumer Durables
John D. Rockafeller
Corporation
Marketing
19. 1929 stock market crashed
The Great Depression
Consumerism
Frederick Taylor
Herbert Hoover
20. Companies had the right to manage. Union leaders.
Taft Hartley Act
Herbert Hoover
Business Bureaucracies
Trade
21. Transportation. Airline Act. Rail Act. Motor Carrier Act.
Frederick Taylor
Deregulation
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Richard T. Ely
22. 1901 Mark Twain - referes to substantial growth in population in the united states and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of Americas upper class
Gilded Age
Frederick Taylor
Consumerism
Franchisee
23. Cooperative activity in the service of the public - exchanging information - eliminating waste - fostering labor management to improve the business system.
New Individualism
Hepburn Act
Stagflation
Frederick Taylor
24. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Open Shop
Ralph Nader
Functional Departmentalization
Hepburn Act
25. Business - not independent trade unions should look after the best interest of the workers.
Union Shop
Marketing
Glass Ceiling
Welfare Capitalism
26. Companies organized their activities around a strategy that integrated careful observation of changing consumer tastes with design production and distribution.
Glass Ceiling
Marketing
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Andrew Carnegie
27. Influenced by Army. Staff officers-strategic decisions - Line officers-carried out orders in field.
Anti-trust Policy
Glass Ceiling
Business Bureaucracies
NAFTA
28. Sec. of Treasury under lincoln. Father of national Banking system.
Marketing
Salmon Chase
Du Pont
Gilded Age
29. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Mircosoft
Military Industrial Complex 2
Stagflation
30. Programs intended to stabilize the economy while maintaining individual autonomy.
Associative State
Corporatism
Mircosoft
Trade
31. Unemployment rose to 25%; 110 - 000 business failed; Bank Holidays
Du Pont
Administrative pricing
The Great Depression
University of PA
32. Formalized business practices by standardized management practices.
Post-Industrial Economy
Managerial Revolution
Union Shop
Andrew Carnegie
33. Close banks to keep people from withdrawing all of their money and collapsing the banks.
Bank Holidays
Marshall Plan
Taft Hartley Act
Managerial Revolution
34. Father of Scientific Management. Studied individual tasks to make them more efficient. Used a stop watch to measure time it takes to complete a task.
Frederick Taylor
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Francis Kellor
Ralph Nader
35. Dominated the retail industry by mail order only selling.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Business Bureaucracies
Taft Hartley Act
Sears
36. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Consumerism
Salmon Chase
Montgomery Ward
Trade
37. Inflation continued in the absence of robust economic growth.
William Taft
Stagflation
University of PA
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
38. Congress established a national banking system.
Civil War
Laissez Faire
Gilded Age
Administrative pricing
39. Workers would enjoy the rights of association and the ability to influence wage levels.
Mann-Elkins Act
Industrial Democracy
Social Responsibility
Montgomery Ward
40. Business leaders sought to achieve cooperation among business - labor and government.
Corporatism
Henry Ford
Francis Kellor
Marketing
41. Corporate offices
Military Industrial Complex 2
Decentralized Management
Most Favorited Nation
Trade
42. Background in railroad business. 1872 entered steel business. Sold to JP Morgan for $480 million dollars.
Administrative pricing
Open Prices
Andrew Carnegie
Horizontal Integration
43. Let the people do as they please
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Welfare Capitalism
Laissez Faire
Consumer Durables
44. Purchases right to do business and usually pays a franchise fee plus royalty fee based on sales.
Industrial Policy
Ralph Nader
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Franchisee
45. Retailer - mail-order companies. Name brand products - advertising - catalogs.
Welfare Capitalism
Francis Kellor
Mass Industry
New Individualism
46. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Sears
Progressivism
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
47. Could only hire union workers. Illegal
Closed Shop
Decentralized Management
Keynes Economic Theory
Franklin Roosevelt
48. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Richard T. Ely
Oligopoly
The Great Depression
49. Oil supplies withheld; large - non fuel efficient car; More japanese cars sold; Ford - Chevy - Chrysler
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Union Shop
Franchisor
Associative State
50. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Consumer Durables
Currency
Gilded Age
John D. Rockafeller
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