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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
William Taft
Military Industrial Complex 2
Mircosoft
Open Prices
2. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Mircosoft
Frederick Taylor
Laissez Faire
3. Income people could do with as the pleased.
Disposable Income
Corporatism
Bank Holidays
Civil Rights Act
4. Corporate offices
Decentralized Management
Post-Industrial Economy
Henry Ford
1913 Federal Reserve Board
5. Employers can hire whoever they want. Both union and non union.
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Glass Ceiling
Open Shop
Trade
6. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
Salmon Chase
Leveraged Buyout
Anti-trust Policy
U.S Chamber of Commerce
7. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Oligopoly
Green Backs
Consumer Durables
Mass Industry
8. Father of Scientific Management. Studied individual tasks to make them more efficient. Used a stop watch to measure time it takes to complete a task.
Marshall Plan
Sears
Civil War
Frederick Taylor
9. Control all aspects of an industry from raw materials to retail.
Francis Kellor
Administrative pricing
Vertical Integration
Hostile Takeover
10. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Civil Rights Act
Functional Departmentalization
Andrew Carnegie
Franchisor
11. Provided national advertising and mass production
Franchisor
Civil Rights Act
Franklin Roosevelt
Andrew Carnegie
12. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Business Bureaucracies
Marshall Plan
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Military Industrial Complex 2
13. Oil refining business. He was the first billionaire.
John D. Rockafeller
Economic Prosperity
New Individualism
Vertical Integration
14. Management could hire whomever they wanted but after a period of time. All workers had to join the union.
Franchisor
Franklin Roosevelt
Union Shop
Deregulation
15. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Leveraged Buyout
Administrative pricing
Progressivism
Open Shop
16. Partnership between business and government. Solve problems through scientific investigation. Society of Harmony
Richard T. Ely
Corporation
Monetarism
1913 Federal Reserve Board
17. Retailer - mail-order companies. Name brand products - advertising - catalogs.
Anti-trust Policy
Mass Industry
New Individualism
Open Shop
18. 1901 Mark Twain - referes to substantial growth in population in the united states and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of Americas upper class
Marketing
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Consequences of Mergers
Gilded Age
19. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
NAFTA
Post-Industrial Economy
Andrew Carnegie
Open Shop
20. Setting of the firms strategy according to realistic observations of available customers and then organizing the firm to coordinate production - distribution - sales and service according to these observations.
Corporatism
Mircosoft
Marketing
Industrial Policy
21. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Trade
Civil War
Booming American Automobile Industry
22. Companies organized their activities around a strategy that integrated careful observation of changing consumer tastes with design production and distribution.
Richard T. Ely
Progressivism
Monetarism
Marketing
23. Use of stock tender to offer to buy a company that did not want to sell.
Military Industrial Complex
NAFTA
Hostile Takeover
Consumerism
24. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
NAFTA
Consequences of Mergers
Herbert Hoover
Franchisee
25. Sec. of Treasury under lincoln. Father of national Banking system.
Salmon Chase
Hepburn Act
Marketing
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
26. Unemployment rose to 25%; 110 - 000 business failed; Bank Holidays
Conglomerates
Post-Industrial Economy
Sears
The Great Depression
27. GM - Ford - and Chrysler dominated the market. GM=50% share
Richard T. Ely
Booming American Automobile Industry
Trade
Industrial Policy
28. Sought to break up the control of big business to create more opportunities.
Industrial Policy
Populism
Business Bureaucracies
Du Pont
29. Purchases right to do business and usually pays a franchise fee plus royalty fee based on sales.
Conglomerates
Sears
Franchisee
Monetarism
30. Setting of prices by mangers of large firms.
Conglomerates
Industrial Policy
Employment & Production Act
Administrative pricing
31. Sears.
Francis Kellor
Disposable Income
Montgomery Ward
Salmon Chase
32. Committed her life to social reform - immigrant committee
Richard T. Ely
Francis Kellor
Consumerism
Populism
33. Trade associations fixed prices and thwarted competition in the interest of maximum efficiency.
Corporate Management
Hepburn Act
Industrial Democracy
Open Prices
34. American firms were poised to dominate economic activity in a system of free trade.
Oligopoly
Economic Prosperity
Social Responsibility
Vertical Integration
35. Lowest tariffs - easiest access to markets - and fewest restrictions. Granted any nation - had to be all nations.
Monetarism
Most Favorited Nation
Franklin Roosevelt
Marketing
36. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Consumer Durables
Trade
Managerial Revolution
Leveraged Buyout
37. Transportation. Airline Act. Rail Act. Motor Carrier Act.
Herbert Hoover
Deregulation
Progressivism
Decentralized Management
38. Worlds largest provider of computer software for desktops.
Glass Ceiling
Decentralized Management
Corporatism
Mircosoft
39. Ultimate authority of nations economic well being shifted from private arena - to public arena.
Employment & Production Act
Hostile Takeover
Franchisor
Andrew Carnegie
40. Unsafe at any speed. Consumers should not automatically trust new products or the business that produced them.
Corporatism
Ralph Nader
Hepburn Act
Welfare Capitalism
41. Inflation continued in the absence of robust economic growth.
Mass Industry
Employment & Production Act
Stagflation
Hostile Takeover
42. Few companies combines forces to control production of sale of a product.
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Horizontal Integration
NAFTA
Employment & Production Act
43. Could only hire union workers. Illegal
Progressivism
Civil Rights Act
Closed Shop
Corporation
44. First college of business.
Decentralized Management
Taft Hartley Act
1913 Federal Reserve Board
University of PA
45. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Richard T. Ely
Disposable Income
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Marketing
46. Set of values that placed a higher priority on the use of good than on their production.
Disposable Income
Consumer Durables
Populism
Consumerism
47. Programs intended to stabilize the economy while maintaining individual autonomy.
Civil War
Associative State
Closed Shop
Hostile Takeover
48. Outlawed racial and gender discrimination; created equal employment opportunity; affected hiring; job security.
Trade
Populism
Civil Rights Act
Employment & Production Act
49. Let the people do as they please
Laissez Faire
Consumer Durables
Administrative pricing
Military Industrial Complex 2
50. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Administrative pricing
Franklin Roosevelt
Welfare Capitalism
Herbert Hoover
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