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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Started as a gun powder company - Rate of return.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Du Pont
Booming American Automobile Industry
University of PA
2. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Most Favorited Nation
Richard T. Ely
Du Pont
Marketing
3. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
Corporatism
Hostile Takeover
NAFTA
Andrew Carnegie
4. Urged the gov't to control the money supply in order to control inflation.
Monetarism
Leveraged Buyout
Welfare Capitalism
Horizontal Integration
5. Workers would enjoy the rights of association and the ability to influence wage levels.
Booming American Automobile Industry
Functional Departmentalization
Industrial Democracy
The Great Depression
6. Few companies combines forces to control production of sale of a product.
Horizontal Integration
Leveraged Buyout
NAFTA
Union Shop
7. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Consumer Durables
Economic Prosperity
Civil War
Franchisor
8. Inflation continued in the absence of robust economic growth.
Du Pont
Green Backs
New Individualism
Stagflation
9. Dept. of Justice and Federal Trade Commission. Companies could seek approval from federal gov't.
Franklin Roosevelt
Post-Industrial Economy
Anti-trust Policy
Vertical Integration
10. Let the people do as they please
Union Shop
Deregulation
Herbert Hoover
Laissez Faire
11. Cooperative activity in the service of the public - exchanging information - eliminating waste - fostering labor management to improve the business system.
Open Shop
Corporatism
New Individualism
Business Bureaucracies
12. Increase consumer durables; increase service industries; trade - finance - transportation - and gov't
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Post-Industrial Economy
Booming American Automobile Industry
Montgomery Ward
13. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Most Favorited Nation
Trade
Industrial Democracy
Gilded Age
14. Worlds largest provider of computer software for desktops.
Consequences of Mergers
NAFTA
Monetarism
Mircosoft
15. Setting of the firms strategy according to realistic observations of available customers and then organizing the firm to coordinate production - distribution - sales and service according to these observations.
Hepburn Act
Horizontal Integration
Marketing
Most Favorited Nation
16. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
Populism
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Consequences of Mergers
Trade
17. 1901 Mark Twain - referes to substantial growth in population in the united states and extravagant displays of wealth and excess of Americas upper class
Andrew Carnegie
Gilded Age
Du Pont
Keynes Economic Theory
18. Gov't involved in economy. Employment - interest money. Interest rates. Deficit spending.
Keynes Economic Theory
Mircosoft
Gilded Age
The Great Depression
19. Committed her life to social reform - immigrant committee
Francis Kellor
Closed Shop
New Individualism
William Taft
20. Management could hire whomever they wanted but after a period of time. All workers had to join the union.
Union Shop
Decentralized Management
Keynes Economic Theory
Horizontal Integration
21. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Civil War
Green Backs
Booming American Automobile Industry
Leveraged Buyout
22. Companies had the right to manage. Union leaders.
Leveraged Buyout
Taft Hartley Act
Franklin Roosevelt
Laissez Faire
23. Companies with many different divisions - usually 8 or more that make up and sell unrelated products.
Conglomerates
Laissez Faire
Business Bureaucracies
Disposable Income
24. Close banks to keep people from withdrawing all of their money and collapsing the banks.
Gilded Age
Mass Industry
Populism
Bank Holidays
25. Sears.
Francis Kellor
Consumerism
Montgomery Ward
University of PA
26. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
Trade
Consequences of Mergers
Union Shop
Gilded Age
27. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Horizontal Integration
Marketing
Functional Departmentalization
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
28. Oil supplies withheld; large - non fuel efficient car; More japanese cars sold; Ford - Chevy - Chrysler
Anti-trust Policy
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
NAFTA
Welfare Capitalism
29. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Decentralized Management
Hepburn Act
NAFTA
Franklin Roosevelt
30. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Oligopoly
Monetarism
Francis Kellor
The Great Depression
31. Income people could do with as the pleased.
Disposable Income
Managerial Revolution
Consequences of Mergers
Union Shop
32. Most women were stalled at middle management levels.
Glass Ceiling
Open Prices
Marshall Plan
Military Industrial Complex
33. Developed the assembly line. Anti Union. Model T.
Henry Ford
Industrial Democracy
Ralph Nader
Open Shop
34. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
1913 Federal Reserve Board
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Booming American Automobile Industry
Military Industrial Complex
35. Dominated the retail industry by mail order only selling.
Welfare Capitalism
Military Industrial Complex 2
John D. Rockafeller
Sears
36. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
Military Industrial Complex 2
Andrew Carnegie
University of PA
Closed Shop
37. GM - Ford - and Chrysler dominated the market. GM=50% share
Herbert Hoover
Booming American Automobile Industry
Open Shop
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
38. President. Standard oil - american tobacco - us steel.
Functional Departmentalization
Marketing
Civil Rights Act
William Taft
39. Set of attitudes and values that optimistically looked toward the erection of new institutions through which Americans would realize the good society.
Managerial Revolution
Progressivism
Vertical Integration
Union Shop
40. Background in railroad business. 1872 entered steel business. Sold to JP Morgan for $480 million dollars.
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Andrew Carnegie
Hepburn Act
Oligopoly
41. First college of business.
Montgomery Ward
The Great Depression
Francis Kellor
University of PA
42. Business leaders sought to achieve cooperation among business - labor and government.
Consumer Durables
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Corporatism
Monetarism
43. Paper currency issued by the government to finance to civil war.
Vertical Integration
Green Backs
Frederick Taylor
Oligopoly
44. Retailer - mail-order companies. Name brand products - advertising - catalogs.
Disposable Income
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Corporate Management
Mass Industry
45. Promote economic recovery in Europe.
Industrial Democracy
Deregulation
Consumerism
Marshall Plan
46. Control all aspects of an industry from raw materials to retail.
Mircosoft
Decentralized Management
Vertical Integration
Ralph Nader
47. Unsafe at any speed. Consumers should not automatically trust new products or the business that produced them.
Ralph Nader
Keynes Economic Theory
Laissez Faire
Franklin Roosevelt
48. Father of Scientific Management. Studied individual tasks to make them more efficient. Used a stop watch to measure time it takes to complete a task.
Welfare Capitalism
Booming American Automobile Industry
Frederick Taylor
Conglomerates
49. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Du Pont
Andrew Carnegie
Functional Departmentalization
50. Set of values that placed a higher priority on the use of good than on their production.
Consumerism
Employment & Production Act
Richard T. Ely
Corporate Management
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