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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oil refining business. He was the first billionaire.
Gilded Age
Managerial Revolution
Civil War
John D. Rockafeller
2. Purchases right to do business and usually pays a franchise fee plus royalty fee based on sales.
Administrative pricing
Consumer Durables
Marketing
Franchisee
3. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
NAFTA
Marketing
Du Pont
Bank Holidays
4. Unemployment rose to 25%; 110 - 000 business failed; Bank Holidays
Sears
The Great Depression
Currency
Military Industrial Complex
5. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Franklin Roosevelt
Trade
Stagflation
Employment & Production Act
6. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Civil Rights Act
Leveraged Buyout
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Franklin Roosevelt
7. 1929 stock market crashed
Ralph Nader
Laissez Faire
Herbert Hoover
Franchisee
8. Developed the assembly line. Anti Union. Model T.
Economic Prosperity
Henry Ford
Corporate Management
Functional Departmentalization
9. A position of balance between investors - employees - consumers - competitors - and all others who may be interested in attitudes of management.
Industrial Policy
Corporate Management
Andrew Carnegie
The Great Depression
10. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
Consequences of Mergers
Disposable Income
Corporation
Most Favorited Nation
11. Committed her life to social reform - immigrant committee
Open Prices
Francis Kellor
Booming American Automobile Industry
NAFTA
12. Control all aspects of an industry from raw materials to retail.
Glass Ceiling
Laissez Faire
Vertical Integration
Stagflation
13. First college of business.
University of PA
Hepburn Act
Corporate Management
Deregulation
14. Management could hire whomever they wanted but after a period of time. All workers had to join the union.
Post-Industrial Economy
Salmon Chase
Union Shop
Montgomery Ward
15. American firms were poised to dominate economic activity in a system of free trade.
Ralph Nader
Economic Prosperity
Welfare Capitalism
Consumerism
16. Trade associations fixed prices and thwarted competition in the interest of maximum efficiency.
The Great Depression
Most Favorited Nation
Mass Industry
Open Prices
17. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Military Industrial Complex
Leveraged Buyout
Most Favorited Nation
Consumer Durables
18. Worlds largest provider of computer software for desktops.
Mircosoft
NAFTA
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Stagflation
19. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
New Individualism
Franklin Roosevelt
Monetarism
20. Ultimate authority of nations economic well being shifted from private arena - to public arena.
Corporatism
Consequences of Mergers
New Individualism
Employment & Production Act
21. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Booming American Automobile Industry
Monetarism
Open Shop
22. Influenced by Army. Staff officers-strategic decisions - Line officers-carried out orders in field.
Deregulation
Consumer Durables
Business Bureaucracies
Mann-Elkins Act
23. Business leaders sought to achieve cooperation among business - labor and government.
University of PA
Business Bureaucracies
Anti-trust Policy
Corporatism
24. Outlawed racial and gender discrimination; created equal employment opportunity; affected hiring; job security.
Corporate Management
Civil Rights Act
Franchisor
Francis Kellor
25. Cooperative activity in the service of the public - exchanging information - eliminating waste - fostering labor management to improve the business system.
1913 Federal Reserve Board
New Individualism
Frederick Taylor
Social Responsibility
26. Let the people do as they please
Francis Kellor
Corporatism
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Laissez Faire
27. Could only hire union workers. Illegal
Henry Ford
Franchisor
Stagflation
Closed Shop
28. Most women were stalled at middle management levels.
Currency
Franklin Roosevelt
Henry Ford
Glass Ceiling
29. Sought to break up the control of big business to create more opportunities.
New Individualism
Populism
Keynes Economic Theory
Corporatism
30. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
Post-Industrial Economy
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Functional Departmentalization
Anti-trust Policy
31. Dominated the retail industry by mail order only selling.
Mass Industry
Vertical Integration
Sears
Horizontal Integration
32. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Consumer Durables
Social Responsibility
Stagflation
Functional Departmentalization
33. Oil supplies withheld; large - non fuel efficient car; More japanese cars sold; Ford - Chevy - Chrysler
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Franchisor
Managerial Revolution
Open Shop
34. Companies with many different divisions - usually 8 or more that make up and sell unrelated products.
Laissez Faire
Corporate Management
Consumerism
Conglomerates
35. Creators of Microsoft
Civil Rights Act
Welfare Capitalism
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Industrial Policy
36. Alliance among public agencies - private firms and trade associations to handle international competitions.
John D. Rockafeller
Industrial Policy
Gilded Age
Taft Hartley Act
37. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Oligopoly
William Taft
Consumerism
Mann-Elkins Act
38. Gold drain; exchange rates; free floating
Hostile Takeover
Disposable Income
Du Pont
Currency
39. Business - not independent trade unions should look after the best interest of the workers.
Francis Kellor
Welfare Capitalism
Industrial Policy
Post-Industrial Economy
40. GM - Ford - and Chrysler dominated the market. GM=50% share
Marketing
Civil Rights Act
William Taft
Booming American Automobile Industry
41. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Mann-Elkins Act
Currency
Bank Holidays
42. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Anti-trust Policy
Richard T. Ely
Monetarism
Open Shop
43. Transportation. Airline Act. Rail Act. Motor Carrier Act.
Military Industrial Complex 2
Deregulation
Marketing
Populism
44. Few companies combines forces to control production of sale of a product.
Horizontal Integration
Conglomerates
Ralph Nader
Economic Prosperity
45. Close banks to keep people from withdrawing all of their money and collapsing the banks.
Bank Holidays
NAFTA
Union Shop
Montgomery Ward
46. Lowest tariffs - easiest access to markets - and fewest restrictions. Granted any nation - had to be all nations.
Most Favorited Nation
Business Bureaucracies
Montgomery Ward
Marshall Plan
47. Set of values that placed a higher priority on the use of good than on their production.
Union Shop
Functional Departmentalization
Consumerism
William Taft
48. Partnership between business and government. Solve problems through scientific investigation. Society of Harmony
Military Industrial Complex
Corporation
Administrative pricing
Civil War
49. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
Military Industrial Complex 2
Marketing
Hepburn Act
Most Favorited Nation
50. Interstate Commerce Commission was strengthened. Regulated rates.
Vertical Integration
Open Prices
Hepburn Act
Industrial Policy
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