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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Consequences of Mergers
Employment & Production Act
Consumer Durables
Horizontal Integration
2. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Corporate Management
Frederick Taylor
Glass Ceiling
3. Paper currency issued by the government to finance to civil war.
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Green Backs
The Great Depression
John D. Rockafeller
4. Influenced by Army. Staff officers-strategic decisions - Line officers-carried out orders in field.
Managerial Revolution
Consumerism
Currency
Business Bureaucracies
5. Developed the assembly line. Anti Union. Model T.
Taft Hartley Act
Disposable Income
Henry Ford
Franklin Roosevelt
6. Setting of the firms strategy according to realistic observations of available customers and then organizing the firm to coordinate production - distribution - sales and service according to these observations.
Civil Rights Act
Consumerism
Marketing
Disposable Income
7. Unsafe at any speed. Consumers should not automatically trust new products or the business that produced them.
Welfare Capitalism
Keynes Economic Theory
Ralph Nader
The Great Depression
8. Outlawed racial and gender discrimination; created equal employment opportunity; affected hiring; job security.
The Great Depression
University of PA
William Taft
Civil Rights Act
9. Dept. of Justice and Federal Trade Commission. Companies could seek approval from federal gov't.
Anti-trust Policy
Progressivism
Horizontal Integration
Mass Industry
10. Gold drain; exchange rates; free floating
Currency
Military Industrial Complex 2
Military Industrial Complex
Sears
11. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Trade
Oligopoly
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
12. Let the people do as they please
Laissez Faire
Marketing
Decentralized Management
Du Pont
13. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Military Industrial Complex 2
Anti-trust Policy
Stagflation
Richard T. Ely
14. Interstate Commerce Commission was strengthened. Regulated rates.
Ralph Nader
Managerial Revolution
Hepburn Act
William Taft
15. Formalized business practices by standardized management practices.
Managerial Revolution
Keynes Economic Theory
Taft Hartley Act
Functional Departmentalization
16. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Industrial Policy
Business Bureaucracies
Corporation
Leveraged Buyout
17. Few companies combines forces to control production of sale of a product.
Green Backs
Consumer Durables
New Individualism
Horizontal Integration
18. First college of business.
Booming American Automobile Industry
Open Shop
Andrew Carnegie
University of PA
19. Inflation continued in the absence of robust economic growth.
Mann-Elkins Act
Stagflation
William Taft
NAFTA
20. Companies organized their activities around a strategy that integrated careful observation of changing consumer tastes with design production and distribution.
Hostile Takeover
Du Pont
Montgomery Ward
Marketing
21. Programs intended to stabilize the economy while maintaining individual autonomy.
Associative State
Green Backs
John D. Rockafeller
Social Responsibility
22. A position of balance between investors - employees - consumers - competitors - and all others who may be interested in attitudes of management.
Employment & Production Act
Corporate Management
Hostile Takeover
Marshall Plan
23. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Franklin Roosevelt
Corporate Management
Conglomerates
Herbert Hoover
24. Companies had the right to manage. Union leaders.
Taft Hartley Act
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Trade
Disposable Income
25. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Henry Ford
Trade
Francis Kellor
Progressivism
26. Business - not independent trade unions should look after the best interest of the workers.
Horizontal Integration
Welfare Capitalism
Civil Rights Act
William Taft
27. Alliance among public agencies - private firms and trade associations to handle international competitions.
Industrial Policy
Post-Industrial Economy
Sears
Associative State
28. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
Military Industrial Complex 2
Consequences of Mergers
Oligopoly
Union Shop
29. Trade associations fixed prices and thwarted competition in the interest of maximum efficiency.
Post-Industrial Economy
Horizontal Integration
Closed Shop
Open Prices
30. Companies with many different divisions - usually 8 or more that make up and sell unrelated products.
Conglomerates
Salmon Chase
Union Shop
John D. Rockafeller
31. 1929 stock market crashed
Associative State
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Herbert Hoover
Leveraged Buyout
32. Lowest tariffs - easiest access to markets - and fewest restrictions. Granted any nation - had to be all nations.
Most Favorited Nation
Leveraged Buyout
Welfare Capitalism
Monetarism
33. Workers would enjoy the rights of association and the ability to influence wage levels.
Associative State
Civil Rights Act
Andrew Carnegie
Industrial Democracy
34. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
Stagflation
Civil War
Conglomerates
NAFTA
35. Burden of proof to raise rates was now the responsibility of the railroads.
Industrial Policy
Currency
Mann-Elkins Act
Franchisee
36. Gov't involved in economy. Employment - interest money. Interest rates. Deficit spending.
Keynes Economic Theory
New Individualism
Frederick Taylor
Anti-trust Policy
37. Committed her life to social reform - immigrant committee
Civil War
William Taft
Francis Kellor
Closed Shop
38. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
Associative State
Glass Ceiling
Decentralized Management
Consequences of Mergers
39. American firms were poised to dominate economic activity in a system of free trade.
Marketing
Associative State
Mass Industry
Economic Prosperity
40. Sec. of Treasury under lincoln. Father of national Banking system.
Oligopoly
Salmon Chase
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Gilded Age
41. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Salmon Chase
Marketing
Oligopoly
Vertical Integration
42. Setting of prices by mangers of large firms.
Mann-Elkins Act
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Administrative pricing
U.S Chamber of Commerce
43. Partnership between business and government. Solve problems through scientific investigation. Society of Harmony
Ralph Nader
Corporation
Henry Ford
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
44. Congress established a national banking system.
William Taft
Civil War
Military Industrial Complex 2
Andrew Carnegie
45. Employers can hire whoever they want. Both union and non union.
Consumerism
Hostile Takeover
Consequences of Mergers
Open Shop
46. Companies would act responsibility toward the American public on matters as truth in advertising. Hiring of woman.
Social Responsibility
Marketing
Francis Kellor
Keynes Economic Theory
47. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Keynes Economic Theory
John D. Rockafeller
Herbert Hoover
Functional Departmentalization
48. GM - Ford - and Chrysler dominated the market. GM=50% share
Decentralized Management
Booming American Automobile Industry
Hepburn Act
Anti-trust Policy
49. Set of attitudes and values that optimistically looked toward the erection of new institutions through which Americans would realize the good society.
Progressivism
Marketing
John D. Rockafeller
Associative State
50. Use of stock tender to offer to buy a company that did not want to sell.
Keynes Economic Theory
Francis Kellor
Anti-trust Policy
Hostile Takeover
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