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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unemployment rose to 25%; 110 - 000 business failed; Bank Holidays
The Great Depression
New Individualism
John D. Rockafeller
Henry Ford
2. Unsafe at any speed. Consumers should not automatically trust new products or the business that produced them.
Ralph Nader
Social Responsibility
Deregulation
Progressivism
3. Let the people do as they please
Civil Rights Act
Industrial Democracy
New Individualism
Laissez Faire
4. Companies organized their activities around a strategy that integrated careful observation of changing consumer tastes with design production and distribution.
Marketing
Open Prices
Taft Hartley Act
Frederick Taylor
5. Provided national advertising and mass production
Franchisor
Franchisee
Stagflation
Corporate Management
6. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Industrial Democracy
Ralph Nader
NAFTA
7. Sears.
Richard T. Ely
Bank Holidays
Industrial Policy
Montgomery Ward
8. Companies would act responsibility toward the American public on matters as truth in advertising. Hiring of woman.
Frederick Taylor
Social Responsibility
Salmon Chase
Ralph Nader
9. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Employment & Production Act
University of PA
Functional Departmentalization
Currency
10. Oil supplies withheld; large - non fuel efficient car; More japanese cars sold; Ford - Chevy - Chrysler
Most Favorited Nation
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Economic Prosperity
Administrative pricing
11. Outlawed racial and gender discrimination; created equal employment opportunity; affected hiring; job security.
Civil Rights Act
Sears
Stagflation
Hostile Takeover
12. A few firms dominate an industry. Price competition decreased.
Post-Industrial Economy
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Oligopoly
1913 Federal Reserve Board
13. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
Andrew Carnegie
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Franklin Roosevelt
Most Favorited Nation
14. Sought to break up the control of big business to create more opportunities.
Franklin Roosevelt
Populism
Civil Rights Act
Mircosoft
15. Employers can hire whoever they want. Both union and non union.
Oligopoly
Trade
Populism
Open Shop
16. Creators of Microsoft
Keynes Economic Theory
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Business Bureaucracies
Franchisee
17. Workers would enjoy the rights of association and the ability to influence wage levels.
Corporatism
Industrial Democracy
Booming American Automobile Industry
Open Shop
18. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Consumer Durables
Consequences of Mergers
John D. Rockafeller
Sears
19. Use of stock tender to offer to buy a company that did not want to sell.
Post-Industrial Economy
Corporation
Hostile Takeover
Mircosoft
20. Setting of the firms strategy according to realistic observations of available customers and then organizing the firm to coordinate production - distribution - sales and service according to these observations.
Trade
John D. Rockafeller
Marketing
New Individualism
21. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
Managerial Revolution
Military Industrial Complex 2
Frederick Taylor
Civil War
22. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Consequences of Mergers
Union Shop
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
23. First college of business.
University of PA
Welfare Capitalism
Open Prices
Henry Ford
24. Ultimate authority of nations economic well being shifted from private arena - to public arena.
Post-Industrial Economy
Employment & Production Act
Progressivism
Herbert Hoover
25. Father of Scientific Management. Studied individual tasks to make them more efficient. Used a stop watch to measure time it takes to complete a task.
Trade
Hostile Takeover
Frederick Taylor
Andrew Carnegie
26. Burden of proof to raise rates was now the responsibility of the railroads.
Montgomery Ward
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Consumerism
Mann-Elkins Act
27. Started as a gun powder company - Rate of return.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Du Pont
Mann-Elkins Act
Consumer Durables
28. Close banks to keep people from withdrawing all of their money and collapsing the banks.
Bank Holidays
Monetarism
Marshall Plan
Frederick Taylor
29. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
Civil War
Richard T. Ely
Marshall Plan
NAFTA
30. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Corporation
Leveraged Buyout
Richard T. Ely
Booming American Automobile Industry
31. Purchases right to do business and usually pays a franchise fee plus royalty fee based on sales.
Franchisee
Decentralized Management
Mass Industry
Employment & Production Act
32. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Trade
Corporate Management
Franklin Roosevelt
Closed Shop
33. Dominated the retail industry by mail order only selling.
Civil War
Associative State
Sears
Corporation
34. Gov't involved in economy. Employment - interest money. Interest rates. Deficit spending.
Consumer Durables
Open Shop
Keynes Economic Theory
Consumerism
35. Alliance among public agencies - private firms and trade associations to handle international competitions.
Industrial Policy
Sears
Bank Holidays
Corporatism
36. Corporate offices
Decentralized Management
Corporate Management
Industrial Policy
Military Industrial Complex 2
37. Dept. of Justice and Federal Trade Commission. Companies could seek approval from federal gov't.
Conglomerates
Anti-trust Policy
Welfare Capitalism
Booming American Automobile Industry
38. Companies had the right to manage. Union leaders.
Taft Hartley Act
Laissez Faire
Bank Holidays
Stagflation
39. Congress established a national banking system.
Functional Departmentalization
Currency
Henry Ford
Civil War
40. Developed the assembly line. Anti Union. Model T.
Henry Ford
Corporate Management
Industrial Democracy
Civil Rights Act
41. Urged the gov't to control the money supply in order to control inflation.
Monetarism
Social Responsibility
Corporatism
The Great Depression
42. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Bank Holidays
Henry Ford
Trade
Gilded Age
43. Promote economic recovery in Europe.
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Ralph Nader
Functional Departmentalization
Marshall Plan
44. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
Consequences of Mergers
Mass Industry
New Individualism
Mann-Elkins Act
45. A position of balance between investors - employees - consumers - competitors - and all others who may be interested in attitudes of management.
Decentralized Management
Corporation
Corporate Management
Industrial Policy
46. Set of values that placed a higher priority on the use of good than on their production.
Managerial Revolution
Consumerism
Henry Ford
Industrial Democracy
47. Defense department became a significant source for scientific and engineering. Led by private firms and university.
Military Industrial Complex
Henry Ford
Leveraged Buyout
Open Shop
48. Most women were stalled at middle management levels.
Corporatism
Glass Ceiling
Open Prices
Administrative pricing
49. Trade associations fixed prices and thwarted competition in the interest of maximum efficiency.
Open Prices
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Currency
Salmon Chase
50. Control all aspects of an industry from raw materials to retail.
Progressivism
Montgomery Ward
Laissez Faire
Vertical Integration
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