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Management 101: Business History
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Started as a gun powder company - Rate of return.
Frederick Taylor
Salmon Chase
Herbert Hoover
Du Pont
2. Congress established a national banking system.
Civil War
Trade
Stagflation
Post-Industrial Economy
3. Cooperative activity in the service of the public - exchanging information - eliminating waste - fostering labor management to improve the business system.
New Individualism
Green Backs
Marketing
Closed Shop
4. Set of attitudes and values that optimistically looked toward the erection of new institutions through which Americans would realize the good society.
Progressivism
Francis Kellor
Employment & Production Act
Marketing
5. Unemployment rose to 25%; 110 - 000 business failed; Bank Holidays
The Great Depression
Currency
Consequences of Mergers
Hepburn Act
6. Most favored nation. Trade barriers raised.
Trade
Leveraged Buyout
University of PA
Herbert Hoover
7. Management could hire whomever they wanted but after a period of time. All workers had to join the union.
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Union Shop
Booming American Automobile Industry
8. Purchases right to do business and usually pays a franchise fee plus royalty fee based on sales.
Bank Holidays
Booming American Automobile Industry
NAFTA
Franchisee
9. Committed her life to social reform - immigrant committee
Montgomery Ward
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Franklin Roosevelt
Francis Kellor
10. Goal was to represent the interests of American business in general.
Disposable Income
Green Backs
Hostile Takeover
U.S Chamber of Commerce
11. Corporate offices
Hepburn Act
NAFTA
Decentralized Management
Employment & Production Act
12. Eisenhower termed. Large companies received majority or military contracts. California boomed because of defense companies.
Military Industrial Complex 2
John D. Rockafeller
Social Responsibility
Industrial Policy
13. Use of stock tender to offer to buy a company that did not want to sell.
Hostile Takeover
Laissez Faire
Consumerism
Andrew Carnegie
14. Business - not independent trade unions should look after the best interest of the workers.
Welfare Capitalism
New Individualism
Franklin Roosevelt
NAFTA
15. Worlds largest provider of computer software for desktops.
Mircosoft
Marketing
Disposable Income
Glass Ceiling
16. Free trade between US - Canada - Mexico
Disposable Income
NAFTA
University of PA
Mass Industry
17. Companies organized their activities around a strategy that integrated careful observation of changing consumer tastes with design production and distribution.
Marketing
Most Favorited Nation
Montgomery Ward
University of PA
18. Promote economic recovery in Europe.
Functional Departmentalization
Marshall Plan
Employment & Production Act
Glass Ceiling
19. Companies would act responsibility toward the American public on matters as truth in advertising. Hiring of woman.
Deregulation
Trade
Social Responsibility
Laissez Faire
20. Panic of 1907 - 5 members - foreign transactions went through NY.
Richard T. Ely
Civil Rights Act
1913 Federal Reserve Board
Progressivism
21. Sec. of Treasury under lincoln. Father of national Banking system.
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Union Shop
Open Prices
Salmon Chase
22. Ultimate authority of nations economic well being shifted from private arena - to public arena.
Du Pont
Marshall Plan
Employment & Production Act
Consumerism
23. Business leaders sought to achieve cooperation among business - labor and government.
Francis Kellor
Mass Industry
Green Backs
Corporatism
24. Formalized business practices by standardized management practices.
Managerial Revolution
Welfare Capitalism
Corporatism
Administrative pricing
25. Items purchased by consumers for use over more than a year or two.
Post-Industrial Economy
Consumer Durables
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Taft Hartley Act
26. President;FDIC;Closed all banks on first day in office;only president to serve four terms.
Post-Industrial Economy
John D. Rockafeller
Civil Rights Act
Franklin Roosevelt
27. Defense department became a significant source for scientific and engineering. Led by private firms and university.
Industrial Democracy
Currency
Frederick Taylor
Military Industrial Complex
28. Alliance among public agencies - private firms and trade associations to handle international competitions.
Social Responsibility
Industrial Policy
Salmon Chase
The Great Depression
29. President. Standard oil - american tobacco - us steel.
Industrial Policy
NAFTA
William Taft
Montgomery Ward
30. Set of values that placed a higher priority on the use of good than on their production.
Laissez Faire
Disposable Income
Consumerism
Civil Rights Act
31. Interstate Commerce Commission was strengthened. Regulated rates.
Hepburn Act
Civil War
Deregulation
Industrial Democracy
32. Worked divided by specific tasks. i.e. accounting - production - ect.
Henry Ford
Managerial Revolution
Functional Departmentalization
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
33. Creators of Microsoft
Corporate Management
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Most Favorited Nation
Booming American Automobile Industry
34. American firms were poised to dominate economic activity in a system of free trade.
Consumerism
Stagflation
Economic Prosperity
Gilded Age
35. Trade associations fixed prices and thwarted competition in the interest of maximum efficiency.
Consequences of Mergers
Business Bureaucracies
Open Prices
Marshall Plan
36. Background in railroad business. 1872 entered steel business. Sold to JP Morgan for $480 million dollars.
Leveraged Buyout
Marshall Plan
U.S Chamber of Commerce
Andrew Carnegie
37. Oil refining business. He was the first billionaire.
Francis Kellor
Conglomerates
Deregulation
John D. Rockafeller
38. Companies had the right to manage. Union leaders.
Bill Gates - Paul Allen
Oligopoly
Franchisor
Taft Hartley Act
39. Lowest tariffs - easiest access to markets - and fewest restrictions. Granted any nation - had to be all nations.
Closed Shop
Ralph Nader
Most Favorited Nation
Hostile Takeover
40. Income people could do with as the pleased.
Populism
Sears
Disposable Income
Social Responsibility
41. Close banks to keep people from withdrawing all of their money and collapsing the banks.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Bank Holidays
Ralph Nader
Horizontal Integration
42. Leader of the new school economists. Rejected Laissez faire. Did not believe in government run business.
Decentralized Management
Corporation
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Richard T. Ely
43. Paper currency issued by the government to finance to civil war.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Green Backs
Social Responsibility
William Taft
44. Developed the assembly line. Anti Union. Model T.
Consequences of Mergers
Most Favorited Nation
Henry Ford
U.S Chamber of Commerce
45. Restraints of trade. Railroads could not collaborate to fix prices. Wasn't used until the 20th century.
Industrial Policy
Glass Ceiling
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
Consumerism
46. Sought to break up the control of big business to create more opportunities.
Industrial Policy
Populism
Progressivism
Corporate Management
47. Increase consumer durables; increase service industries; trade - finance - transportation - and gov't
Administrative pricing
Bank Holidays
Richard T. Ely
Post-Industrial Economy
48. Inflation continued in the absence of robust economic growth.
Vertical Integration
Stagflation
Mann-Elkins Act
Salmon Chase
49. Use borrowed money to buy company. Sometimes used to take 'stock private'
Administrative pricing
Corporatism
Corporation
Leveraged Buyout
50. Reduction in diversification. Reduction in layers of management.
Consequences of Mergers
Civil Rights Act
Monetarism
William Taft
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