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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A guideline for making decisions
Bounded rationality
Decision-making process
Procedure
Policy
2. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Decision-making errors and biases
Procedure
Risk
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
3. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Nonprogrammed decisions
Intuitive decision making
Procedure
Nonlinear thinking style
4. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Decision criteria
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Heuristics
Procedure
5. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
6. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Bounded rationality
Rule
Satisfice
What is intuition?
7. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Problem
Decision-making process
Decision-making errors and biases
Nonprogrammed decisions
8. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Decision-making errors and biases
Escalation of commitment
Rational decision making
Programmed decision
9. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Escalation of commitment
Programmed decision
Bounded rationality
Uncertainty
10. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Bounded rationality
Problem
Decision
Nonlinear thinking style
11. A choice among two or more alternatives
Satisfice
What is intuition?
Programmed decision
Decision
12. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Nonlinear thinking style
Unstructured problems
Linear thinking style
Risk
13. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Structured problems
Procedure
Risk
Decision-making errors and biases
14. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Policy
Linear thinking style
Uncertainty
Rule
15. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Policy
Structured problems
Intuitive decision making
Decision-making process
16. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Decision criteria
Unstructured problems
Decision-making errors and biases
Nonlinear thinking style
17. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Heuristics
Linear thinking style
Programmed decision
Bounded rationality
18. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Decision-making process
Satisfice
Policy
Nonlinear thinking style
19. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Policy
Unstructured problems
Bounded rationality
Programmed decision
20. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Uncertainty
Certainty
Risk
Structured problems
21. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
What is intuition?
Rational decision making
Bounded rationality
Decision-making process
22. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
What is intuition?
Heuristics
Risk
Nonprogrammed decisions
23. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Procedure
Uncertainty
Rational decision making
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
24. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Problem
Procedure
Nonlinear thinking style
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
25. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
What is intuition?
Problem
Programmed decision
26. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Nonprogrammed decisions
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Certainty
Procedure