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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Bounded rationality
Linear thinking style
Satisfice
Decision-making errors and biases
2. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Nonprogrammed decisions
Decision criteria
Structured problems
Risk
3. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Rational decision making
Decision-making errors and biases
Unstructured problems
Decision
4. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Procedure
Bounded rationality
Problem
Intuitive decision making
5. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Structured problems
Rational decision making
Nonprogrammed decisions
Programmed decision
6. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Satisfice
Policy
Risk
Uncertainty
7. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Bounded rationality
Certainty
Decision criteria
Intuitive decision making
8. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Escalation of commitment
Decision criteria
Programmed decision
Uncertainty
9. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Effective decision making in today's world
Rational decision making
Satisfice
Problem
10. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
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11. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Uncertainty
Heuristics
Effective decision making in today's world
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
12. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Linear thinking style
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Certainty
Effective decision making in today's world
13. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Structured problems
Heuristics
Uncertainty
14. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Unstructured problems
Rule
Procedure
Programmed decision
15. A guideline for making decisions
Escalation of commitment
Rule
Policy
Linear thinking style
16. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Unstructured problems
Decision-making errors and biases
Certainty
Decision-making process
17. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Linear thinking style
Rule
Policy
Procedure
18. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Decision-making process
Rule
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Escalation of commitment
19. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
What is intuition?
Unstructured problems
Nonlinear thinking style
Programmed decision
20. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Decision-making errors and biases
Escalation of commitment
Rational decision making
Nonprogrammed decisions
21. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Escalation of commitment
Rule
Bounded rationality
Structured problems
22. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Satisfice
What is intuition?
Escalation of commitment
Bounded rationality
23. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Nonlinear thinking style
Decision-making process
Decision-making errors and biases
Risk
24. A choice among two or more alternatives
Procedure
Decision criteria
Decision
Policy
25. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Programmed decision
Decision
Nonlinear thinking style
Linear thinking style
26. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Rule
Bounded rationality
Decision
Nonprogrammed decisions