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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
2. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Heuristics
Decision-making errors and biases
Rule
Bounded rationality
3. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Nonlinear thinking style
What is intuition?
Rational decision making
Structured problems
4. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Rational decision making
Satisfice
What is intuition?
Linear thinking style
5. A choice among two or more alternatives
Decision
Decision-making process
Nonprogrammed decisions
Decision criteria
6. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Risk
Effective decision making in today's world
Decision criteria
Escalation of commitment
7. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Decision criteria
Bounded rationality
Escalation of commitment
Certainty
8. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Linear thinking style
What is intuition?
Bounded rationality
Procedure
9. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Certainty
Decision criteria
Rule
Escalation of commitment
10. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Decision
Heuristics
Nonlinear thinking style
Certainty
11. A guideline for making decisions
Nonlinear thinking style
Policy
Escalation of commitment
Heuristics
12. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Satisfice
Effective decision making in today's world
Decision-making errors and biases
Programmed decision
13. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Policy
Nonprogrammed decisions
Unstructured problems
Programmed decision
14. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Rational decision making
Decision criteria
Risk
15. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Problem
Rule
Bounded rationality
Certainty
16. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Heuristics
Certainty
Programmed decision
Decision-making process
17. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Problem
Intuitive decision making
Decision-making errors and biases
18. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Certainty
Nonlinear thinking style
Unstructured problems
19. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Decision criteria
Heuristics
Procedure
20. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Uncertainty
Procedure
Programmed decision
Satisfice
21. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Uncertainty
Intuitive decision making
What is intuition?
Bounded rationality
22. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Problem
Rule
Bounded rationality
Satisfice
23. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Intuitive decision making
Nonprogrammed decisions
Policy
Nonlinear thinking style
24. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Effective decision making in today's world
What is intuition?
Nonprogrammed decisions
Rule
25. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Decision-making process
Decision criteria
Rational decision making
Nonlinear thinking style
26. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Decision-making process
Intuitive decision making
Effective decision making in today's world
Decision-making errors and biases