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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Unstructured problems
Satisfice
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
What is intuition?
2. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Nonlinear thinking style
Nonprogrammed decisions
Rule
Uncertainty
3. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Rational decision making
Uncertainty
Linear thinking style
Risk
4. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Nonlinear thinking style
Uncertainty
Heuristics
Bounded rationality
5. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
What is intuition?
Decision criteria
Procedure
Linear thinking style
6. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Unstructured problems
Uncertainty
Structured problems
Heuristics
7. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Effective decision making in today's world
Heuristics
Certainty
Nonlinear thinking style
8. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Uncertainty
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Problem
Decision-making errors and biases
9. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Risk
What is intuition?
Decision
Certainty
10. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Problem
Bounded rationality
Uncertainty
Unstructured problems
11. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Heuristics
Certainty
Risk
Escalation of commitment
12. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
13. A guideline for making decisions
Linear thinking style
Decision-making errors and biases
Policy
Procedure
14. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Decision
Problem
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Nonprogrammed decisions
15. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Programmed decision
Decision-making process
Problem
Unstructured problems
16. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Decision-making errors and biases
Satisfice
Problem
Linear thinking style
17. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Decision-making errors and biases
Certainty
Effective decision making in today's world
18. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Rule
Decision criteria
Uncertainty
Satisfice
19. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Intuitive decision making
Decision-making errors and biases
Bounded rationality
Rule
20. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Structured problems
Rational decision making
Bounded rationality
Certainty
21. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Decision criteria
Risk
Decision-making errors and biases
Unstructured problems
22. A choice among two or more alternatives
Decision
Decision criteria
Programmed decision
Policy
23. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Rational decision making
Procedure
Satisfice
Uncertainty
24. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Satisfice
Problem
Escalation of commitment
Decision
25. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Rational decision making
Decision-making process
Policy
Certainty
26. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Heuristics
Decision
Satisfice
Risk