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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Bounded rationality
Rational decision making
Procedure
Certainty
2. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Rational decision making
Bounded rationality
Nonlinear thinking style
Linear thinking style
3. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Satisfice
Decision
Structured problems
Nonprogrammed decisions
4. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Nonprogrammed decisions
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Decision-making process
Rational decision making
5. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Intuitive decision making
Satisfice
Structured problems
Unstructured problems
6. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Decision-making errors and biases
Procedure
Linear thinking style
Risk
7. A choice among two or more alternatives
Satisfice
Decision
Heuristics
Problem
8. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Linear thinking style
Effective decision making in today's world
Nonlinear thinking style
Nonprogrammed decisions
9. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Unstructured problems
Escalation of commitment
Heuristics
10. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Structured problems
Escalation of commitment
Risk
Intuitive decision making
11. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Escalation of commitment
Linear thinking style
Decision-making errors and biases
Policy
12. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
13. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Decision criteria
Decision-making errors and biases
Intuitive decision making
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
14. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Structured problems
Nonlinear thinking style
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
What is intuition?
15. A guideline for making decisions
Programmed decision
What is intuition?
Decision
Policy
16. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Policy
Escalation of commitment
Bounded rationality
Decision criteria
17. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Decision-making process
Programmed decision
What is intuition?
Decision
18. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Heuristics
Unstructured problems
Linear thinking style
Procedure
19. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Unstructured problems
Procedure
Rule
What is intuition?
20. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Decision-making process
Rational decision making
Programmed decision
Rule
21. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Rule
Procedure
Heuristics
Decision criteria
22. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Satisfice
Rule
Problem
Procedure
23. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Policy
Programmed decision
Uncertainty
Decision-making errors and biases
24. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Decision-making process
What is intuition?
Structured problems
Intuitive decision making
25. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Uncertainty
Unstructured problems
Effective decision making in today's world
Structured problems
26. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Satisfice
Heuristics
Effective decision making in today's world
Nonprogrammed decisions