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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Linear thinking style
Uncertainty
What is intuition?
Risk
2. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Structured problems
Satisfice
Uncertainty
What is intuition?
3. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Intuitive decision making
Procedure
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Heuristics
4. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Nonlinear thinking style
Intuitive decision making
Policy
Heuristics
5. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Decision-making process
Decision
Problem
Risk
6. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Nonprogrammed decisions
Rule
Problem
Intuitive decision making
7. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Intuitive decision making
Risk
Certainty
Rational decision making
8. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Satisfice
Rule
Policy
Decision criteria
9. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Linear thinking style
What is intuition?
Effective decision making in today's world
Decision-making process
10. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
Escalation of commitment
Problem
Heuristics
Rational decision making
11. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Nonlinear thinking style
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Certainty
Risk
12. A choice among two or more alternatives
Decision
Escalation of commitment
Effective decision making in today's world
Decision-making errors and biases
13. A guideline for making decisions
Policy
Nonprogrammed decisions
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Programmed decision
14. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Bounded rationality
Decision criteria
Uncertainty
15. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Decision criteria
Intuitive decision making
Bounded rationality
Unstructured problems
16. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Heuristics
Bounded rationality
Intuitive decision making
Procedure
17. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Decision-making errors and biases
Intuitive decision making
Structured problems
Certainty
18. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
What is intuition?
Linear thinking style
Escalation of commitment
Uncertainty
19. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Nonlinear thinking style
Structured problems
Rule
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
20. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Effective decision making in today's world
Policy
Rational decision making
Decision-making errors and biases
21. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Programmed decision
Certainty
Policy
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
22. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Effective decision making in today's world
Bounded rationality
Intuitive decision making
Escalation of commitment
23. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Structured problems
Satisfice
Linear thinking style
24. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Decision-making process
Rule
Nonprogrammed decisions
Programmed decision
25. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
26. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Risk
Intuitive decision making
Rational decision making
Unstructured problems