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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Decision Making
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 26 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Making decisions on the basis of experience - feelings - and accumulated judgment
Linear thinking style
Intuitive decision making
Uncertainty
Problem
2. Problems that are new or unusual and for which information is ambiguous or incomplete
Unstructured problems
Effective decision making in today's world
Satisfice
Certainty
3. A repetitive decision that can be handled by a routine approach
Intuitive decision making
Problem
Programmed decision
Certainty
4. Decision making that's rational - but limited (bounded) by an individual's ability to process information
Decision criteria
Certainty
Bounded rationality
Procedure
5. Criteria that define what's important or relevant to resolving a problem
Programmed decision
Escalation of commitment
Rational decision making
Decision criteria
6. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for using external data and facts and processing this information through rational - logical thinking
Heuristics
What is intuition?
Linear thinking style
Procedure
7. A choice among two or more alternatives
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Decision
Policy
Heuristics
8. A situation that a decision maker has neither certainty nor reasonable probability estimates available
Effective decision making in today's world
Uncertainty
Satisfice
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
9. A series of sequential steps used to respond to a well-structured problem
Procedure
Structured problems
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Satisfice
10. Straightforward - familiar - and easily defined problems
Certainty
Decision-making process
Structured problems
Policy
11. Subconscious mental processing; Values or ethics-based decisions; Experience-based decisions; Affect-initiated decisions; Cognitive-based decisions
Decision
Programmed decision
Decision-making errors and biases
What is intuition?
12. An explicit statement that tells managers what can or cannot be done
Decision criteria
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Heuristics
Rule
13. A guideline for making decisions
Policy
Procedure
Certainty
Escalation of commitment
14. A situation in which a manager can make accurate decisions because all outcomes are known
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
Certainty
Nonlinear thinking style
Decision criteria
15. An obstacle that makes it difficult to achieve a desired goal or purpose
What is intuition?
Problem
Decision criteria
Effective decision making in today's world
16. Overconfidence; Immediate gratification; Anchoring effect; Selective perception; Confirmation; Framing; Availability; Representation; Randomness; Sunk costs; Self-serving; Hindsight
Decision-making errors and biases
Linear thinking style
Nonlinear thinking style
Decision-making process
17. Unique and nonrecurring decisions that require a custom-made solution
Procedure
Nonprogrammed decisions
Decision criteria
Escalation of commitment
18. Understand cultural differences; Know when it's time to call it quits; Use an effective decision-making process; Build an organization that can spot the unexpected and quickly adapt to the changed environment
19. A situation in which the decision maker is able to estimate the likelihood of certain outcomes
Risk
Escalation of commitment
Heuristics
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
20. Rules of thumb that managers use to simplify decision making
Bounded rationality
Heuristics
Unstructured problems
Decision-making errors and biases
21. Accept solutions that are 'good enough'
Satisfice
Nonprogrammed decisions
Problem
Linear thinking style
22. Decision style characterized by a person's preference for internal sources of information and processing this information with internal insights - feelings and hunches
Escalation of commitment
Risk
Nonlinear thinking style
Policy
23. 1: Identifying a problem; 2: Identifying decision criteria; 3: Allocating weights to the criteria; 4 Developing alternatives; 5 Analyzing alternatives; 6: Selecting an alternative; 7: Implementing the alternative; 8: Evaluating decision effectiveness
Procedure
Heuristics
Decision-making process
Decision-making errors and biases
24. The systematic use of the best available evidence to improve management practice
Structured problems
What is intuition?
Decision-making process
Evidence-based management (EBMgt)
25. An increased commitment to a previous decision despite evidence it may have been wrong
Escalation of commitment
Certainty
Heuristics
Policy
26. Describes choices that are logical and consistent and maximize value
Unstructured problems
What is intuition?
Certainty
Rational decision making