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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The production of items in continuous processes
Mechanistic characteristics
Divisional structure
Process production
Learning organization
2. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Decentralization
Benefits of open innovation
Line authority
3. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Drawback of open innovation
Open innovation
Boundaryless organization
Organic organization
4. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Internal collaboration designs
Mechanistic characteristics
Span of control
Drawbacks of collaborative works
5. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Learning organization
Drawback of open innovation
Staff authority
Decentralization
6. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Benefits of open innovation
Drawback of open innovation
Acceptance theory of authority
Organizational structure
7. Virtual organization; Network organization
Boundaryless organization designs
Cross-functional team
Staff authority
Flexible work arrangement designs
8. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Formalization
Line authority
Contingent workers
Centralization
9. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Span of control
Functional structure
Strategic partnerships
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
10. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Internal collaboration designs
Acceptance theory of authority
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Mechanistic characteristics
11. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Drawback of open innovation
Internal collaboration designs
Compressed workweek
Departmentalization
12. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Unity of command
Simple structure
Contingent workers
Employee empowerment
13. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Authority
Responsibility
Mass production
Functional structure
14. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Compressed workweek
Work specialization
Formalization
Employee empowerment
15. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Centralization
Contingent workers
Formalization
16. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Simple structure
Compressed workweek
Five common forms of departmentalization
Team structure
17. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Organic organization
Organic characteristics
Telecommuting
Functional structure
18. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Line authority
Team structure
Organizational design
Work specialization
19. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Project structure
Contingent workers
Divisional structure
Departmentalization
20. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Divisional structure
Chain of command
Project structure
Simple structure
21. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Functional structure
Organizational chart
Telecommuting
22. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Line authority
Open innovation
Contingent workers
Cross-functional team
23. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Mechanistic organization
Compressed workweek
Organizational design
Decentralization
24. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Mass production
Compressed workweek
Mechanistic characteristics
Span of control
25. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Organizing
Mass production
Decentralization
Flexible work arrangement designs
26. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Employee empowerment
Benefits of collaborative works
Compressed workweek
Staff authority
27. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Project structure
Line authority
Mass production
Cross-functional team
28. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Learning organization
Responsibility
Network organization
Drawback of open innovation
29. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Divisional structure
Unit production
Benefits of collaborative works
Drawbacks of collaborative works
30. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
External collaboration designs
Cross-functional team
Process production
Telecommuting
31. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Centralization
Unity of command
Internal collaboration designs
Telecommuting
32. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Organizational chart
Strategic partnerships
Centralization
Benefits of collaborative works
33. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Organizing
Organizational design
Strategic partnerships
Cross-functional team
34. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Contingent workers
Functional structure
Boundaryless organization designs
35. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Telecommuting
Compressed workweek
External collaboration designs
36. The production of items in large batches
Network organization
Organizational design
Boundaryless organization designs
Mass production
37. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Work specialization
Unity of command
Employee empowerment
Network organization
38. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Compressed workweek
Departmentalization
Boundaryless organization designs
Contemporary organizational designs
39. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Drawback of open innovation
Work specialization
Mechanistic organization
Learning organization
40. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Compressed workweek
Divisional structure
Job sharing
Open innovation
41. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Boundaryless organization
Organic organization
Mechanistic characteristics
Authority
42. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Team structure
Flexible work arrangement designs
Organic organization
Matrix structure
43. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Network organization
Acceptance theory of authority
Functional structure
Benefits of open innovation
44. The production of item in units or small batches
Unit production
Work specialization
Line authority
Drawbacks of collaborative works
45. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Open innovation
Employee empowerment
Benefits of collaborative works
Communities of practice
46. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Strategic partnerships
Flexible work arrangement designs
Compressed workweek
47. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Chain of command
Virtual organization
Simple structure
Communities of practice
48. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Authority
Open innovation
Organic characteristics
Mass production
49. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Internal collaboration designs
Job sharing
Mass production
Organizing
50. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Strategic partnerships
Work specialization
Job sharing
Benefits of collaborative works