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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Responsibility
Mass production
Team structure
Open innovation
2. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Boundaryless organization
Benefits of collaborative works
Drawback of open innovation
Decentralization
3. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Work specialization
Organic characteristics
Benefits of open innovation
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
4. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Network organization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Chain of command
Compressed workweek
5. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Boundaryless organization
Mechanistic organization
Organic organization
Unity of command
6. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Network organization
Divisional structure
Mass production
External collaboration designs
7. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Employee empowerment
Organizational structure
Organizational design
Project structure
8. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Simple structure
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Departmentalization
Organic characteristics
9. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Functional structure
Strategic partnerships
Acceptance theory of authority
Learning organization
10. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Benefits of open innovation
Benefits of collaborative works
Telecommuting
Compressed workweek
11. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
External collaboration designs
Five common forms of departmentalization
Communities of practice
Drawback of open innovation
12. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Benefits of collaborative works
Functional structure
Cross-functional team
Formalization
13. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Mechanistic organization
Team structure
Compressed workweek
Employee empowerment
14. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Work specialization
Responsibility
Five common forms of departmentalization
Benefits of collaborative works
15. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Team structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Employee empowerment
Staff authority
16. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Line authority
Organic characteristics
Open innovation
Network organization
17. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Cross-functional team
Functional structure
Contingent workers
Mass production
18. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Telecommuting
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Span of control
Simple structure
19. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
External collaboration designs
Benefits of collaborative works
Organizational structure
Formalization
20. The production of item in units or small batches
Cross-functional team
Unit production
Internal collaboration designs
Project structure
21. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Decentralization
Organic organization
Employee empowerment
Strategic partnerships
22. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Drawback of open innovation
Unity of command
Unit production
Virtual organization
23. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Mechanistic characteristics
Project structure
Job sharing
Telecommuting
24. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Job sharing
Benefits of open innovation
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Work specialization
25. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Project structure
Telecommuting
Divisional structure
Organizing
26. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Organizational chart
Drawback of open innovation
Departmentalization
Matrix structure
27. The production of items in continuous processes
Span of control
Internal collaboration designs
External collaboration designs
Process production
28. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Telecommuting
Mechanistic characteristics
Organizational chart
Five common forms of departmentalization
29. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Cross-functional team
Learning organization
Simple structure
External collaboration designs
30. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Benefits of collaborative works
Decentralization
Strategic partnerships
Work specialization
31. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Open innovation
Strategic partnerships
Chain of command
Organizational design
32. Virtual organization; Network organization
Boundaryless organization designs
Staff authority
Organizing
Organic characteristics
33. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Network organization
Cross-functional team
Strategic partnerships
Team structure
34. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Compressed workweek
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Contemporary organizational designs
Chain of command
35. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Staff authority
Boundaryless organization designs
Project structure
Team structure
36. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Matrix structure
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Boundaryless organization
Internal collaboration designs
37. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Matrix structure
Span of control
Organic organization
Centralization
38. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Project structure
Drawback of open innovation
Mechanistic organization
Acceptance theory of authority
39. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Learning organization
Employee empowerment
Line authority
Five common forms of departmentalization
40. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Matrix structure
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Strategic partnerships
Span of control
41. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Telecommuting
Organizational chart
Benefits of collaborative works
42. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Work specialization
Organizing
Virtual organization
Acceptance theory of authority
43. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Drawback of open innovation
Boundaryless organization
Organizational structure
Communities of practice
44. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Internal collaboration designs
Compressed workweek
Contemporary organizational designs
Mass production
45. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Work specialization
Flexible work arrangement designs
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Learning organization
46. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Divisional structure
Contemporary organizational designs
Telecommuting
Unity of command
47. The production of items in large batches
Contemporary organizational designs
Organizational structure
Formalization
Mass production
48. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Network organization
Flexible work arrangement designs
Span of control
Chain of command
49. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Organizational structure
Compressed workweek
Boundaryless organization
Organizing
50. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Departmentalization
Drawback of open innovation
Unit production
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