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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Organizational chart
Contingent workers
Mechanistic organization
2. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Telecommuting
Internal collaboration designs
Decentralization
Learning organization
3. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Job sharing
Cross-functional team
Acceptance theory of authority
Network organization
4. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Boundaryless organization designs
Organizational structure
Organic characteristics
Process production
5. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Internal collaboration designs
Organic organization
Organizational chart
Contemporary organizational designs
6. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
External collaboration designs
Internal collaboration designs
Departmentalization
Five common forms of departmentalization
7. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Five common forms of departmentalization
Process production
Line authority
8. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Mechanistic characteristics
Responsibility
Formalization
9. Creating or changing an organization's structure
External collaboration designs
Open innovation
Organizational design
Project structure
10. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Team structure
Functional structure
Organic organization
Benefits of open innovation
11. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Departmentalization
Responsibility
Job sharing
12. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Communities of practice
Employee empowerment
Boundaryless organization designs
Cross-functional team
13. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Internal collaboration designs
Strategic partnerships
14. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Formalization
Boundaryless organization
Telecommuting
Mechanistic organization
15. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Organizational chart
Formalization
Boundaryless organization designs
Functional structure
16. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Authority
Job sharing
Strategic partnerships
Organic characteristics
17. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Open innovation
Authority
Network organization
Centralization
18. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
External collaboration designs
Strategic partnerships
Departmentalization
Organizational design
19. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Mechanistic organization
Staff authority
Authority
Span of control
20. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Staff authority
Benefits of collaborative works
Unit production
Chain of command
21. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Decentralization
Virtual organization
Flexible work arrangement designs
Staff authority
22. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Employee empowerment
Boundaryless organization
Mechanistic organization
Contingent workers
23. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Cross-functional team
Organizational chart
Acceptance theory of authority
Responsibility
24. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Unity of command
Formalization
Drawback of open innovation
Contemporary organizational designs
25. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Network organization
Internal collaboration designs
Line authority
Mechanistic organization
26. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Flexible work arrangement designs
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Benefits of collaborative works
Line authority
27. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Organic organization
External collaboration designs
Staff authority
Unit production
28. The production of items in large batches
Five common forms of departmentalization
Network organization
Functional structure
Mass production
29. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Contingent workers
Mechanistic organization
Chain of command
Organic organization
30. Virtual organization; Network organization
Cross-functional team
Organizational chart
Unity of command
Boundaryless organization designs
31. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Internal collaboration designs
Mass production
Network organization
Mechanistic organization
32. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Network organization
Span of control
Open innovation
Boundaryless organization designs
33. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Team structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Simple structure
Mechanistic organization
34. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Flexible work arrangement designs
Boundaryless organization designs
Communities of practice
Chain of command
35. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Unit production
Divisional structure
Five common forms of departmentalization
Decentralization
36. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Centralization
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Organizational structure
Organizing
37. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Virtual organization
Chain of command
Mechanistic organization
Organizational chart
38. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Responsibility
Contemporary organizational designs
Benefits of collaborative works
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
39. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Learning organization
Organic characteristics
Compressed workweek
Matrix structure
40. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Boundaryless organization designs
Staff authority
Formalization
Flexible work arrangement designs
41. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Communities of practice
Matrix structure
Contemporary organizational designs
Drawbacks of collaborative works
42. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Simple structure
Organic characteristics
Contemporary organizational designs
Mechanistic characteristics
43. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Mechanistic characteristics
Boundaryless organization designs
Departmentalization
Work specialization
44. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Line authority
Cross-functional team
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Open innovation
45. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Unity of command
Simple structure
Benefits of open innovation
Project structure
46. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Staff authority
Open innovation
Benefits of collaborative works
47. The production of item in units or small batches
Team structure
Cross-functional team
Unit production
Decentralization
48. The production of items in continuous processes
Contemporary organizational designs
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Contingent workers
Process production
49. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Contemporary organizational designs
Authority
Employee empowerment
Matrix structure
50. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Boundaryless organization designs
Project structure
Departmentalization
Chain of command