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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Learning organization
Benefits of open innovation
Organizational chart
2. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
Centralization
Employee empowerment
Functional structure
3. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Internal collaboration designs
Acceptance theory of authority
Contingent workers
Team structure
4. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Line authority
Organizational structure
Drawback of open innovation
5. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Benefits of open innovation
Span of control
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Responsibility
6. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Responsibility
Team structure
Learning organization
7. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Mass production
Compressed workweek
External collaboration designs
Network organization
8. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Benefits of open innovation
Divisional structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Learning organization
9. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Organizational structure
Five common forms of departmentalization
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Organic organization
10. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Responsibility
Decentralization
Learning organization
Employee empowerment
11. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Centralization
Process production
Boundaryless organization
Employee empowerment
12. The production of items in large batches
Mass production
Span of control
Work specialization
Mechanistic characteristics
13. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Acceptance theory of authority
Virtual organization
Functional structure
Span of control
14. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Contemporary organizational designs
Span of control
Open innovation
Benefits of open innovation
15. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Benefits of open innovation
Compressed workweek
Organizational design
Project structure
16. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Mass production
Organizing
Organizational structure
Decentralization
17. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Divisional structure
Chain of command
Benefits of collaborative works
Responsibility
18. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Benefits of open innovation
Chain of command
Mechanistic characteristics
Simple structure
19. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Five common forms of departmentalization
Project structure
Drawback of open innovation
Mass production
20. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Unit production
Unity of command
Virtual organization
Contemporary organizational designs
21. Virtual organization; Network organization
Cross-functional team
Centralization
Boundaryless organization designs
Drawback of open innovation
22. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Line authority
Cross-functional team
Staff authority
Simple structure
23. The production of item in units or small batches
Unit production
Employee empowerment
Unity of command
Virtual organization
24. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Boundaryless organization designs
Flexible work arrangement designs
Functional structure
Team structure
25. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Communities of practice
Line authority
Five common forms of departmentalization
Virtual organization
26. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Organizational structure
Job sharing
Departmentalization
Benefits of collaborative works
27. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Five common forms of departmentalization
Span of control
Virtual organization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
28. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Communities of practice
Organizing
Matrix structure
Telecommuting
29. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Mechanistic characteristics
Authority
Drawback of open innovation
Chain of command
30. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Job sharing
Matrix structure
Internal collaboration designs
Organizing
31. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
Organic characteristics
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Organizational design
32. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Divisional structure
Project structure
Mass production
Unit production
33. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Organizational chart
Contingent workers
Mechanistic organization
Organic characteristics
34. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Work specialization
Formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
External collaboration designs
35. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Virtual organization
Benefits of collaborative works
Line authority
Acceptance theory of authority
36. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Line authority
Unit production
Benefits of open innovation
Employee empowerment
37. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Chain of command
Five common forms of departmentalization
External collaboration designs
Departmentalization
38. The production of items in continuous processes
Formalization
Benefits of open innovation
Process production
Network organization
39. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Mass production
Organizational chart
Organizational structure
Staff authority
40. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Team structure
Network organization
Internal collaboration designs
Acceptance theory of authority
41. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Line authority
Project structure
Unity of command
Departmentalization
42. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Responsibility
Simple structure
Drawback of open innovation
43. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Unit production
Matrix structure
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Organizational chart
44. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Learning organization
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Contingent workers
Organizational chart
45. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Telecommuting
Benefits of collaborative works
Strategic partnerships
Boundaryless organization
46. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Span of control
Organizing
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Acceptance theory of authority
47. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Organizational chart
Internal collaboration designs
Network organization
Benefits of open innovation
48. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Organizational chart
Organizational design
Work specialization
Drawback of open innovation
49. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
External collaboration designs
Network organization
Boundaryless organization
Authority
50. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Open innovation
Internal collaboration designs
Mechanistic organization
Organizational chart
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