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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Simple structure
Cross-functional team
Line authority
Communities of practice
2. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Drawback of open innovation
Team structure
Strategic partnerships
Contemporary organizational designs
3. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Organizing
Internal collaboration designs
Mechanistic organization
Simple structure
4. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Network organization
Contemporary organizational designs
Project structure
Divisional structure
5. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Matrix structure
Boundaryless organization
Chain of command
Staff authority
6. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Organizing
Organizational chart
Mechanistic characteristics
Process production
7. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Centralization
Acceptance theory of authority
Organic organization
8. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Internal collaboration designs
Contingent workers
Learning organization
Strategic partnerships
9. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Acceptance theory of authority
Mass production
Boundaryless organization designs
Benefits of collaborative works
10. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Virtual organization
Departmentalization
Decentralization
Matrix structure
11. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Work specialization
Network organization
Organizational chart
Communities of practice
12. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Chain of command
Organizational structure
Departmentalization
Communities of practice
13. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Organizational structure
Organic organization
Virtual organization
Employee empowerment
14. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Organizing
Chain of command
Functional structure
External collaboration designs
15. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Benefits of collaborative works
Job sharing
Simple structure
Cross-functional team
16. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Divisional structure
Span of control
Benefits of open innovation
Work specialization
17. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Organizational structure
Decentralization
Organic organization
Benefits of collaborative works
18. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Authority
Mass production
Open innovation
Internal collaboration designs
19. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Work specialization
Contemporary organizational designs
Cross-functional team
Mechanistic organization
20. Virtual organization; Network organization
Departmentalization
Centralization
Unit production
Boundaryless organization designs
21. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Employee empowerment
Span of control
Organizational design
Compressed workweek
22. The production of items in continuous processes
Organizational structure
Process production
Cross-functional team
Strategic partnerships
23. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Span of control
Unit production
Telecommuting
Benefits of collaborative works
24. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Strategic partnerships
Open innovation
Unity of command
Organizing
25. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Decentralization
Benefits of open innovation
Organic organization
26. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Strategic partnerships
Organic organization
Mechanistic characteristics
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
27. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Boundaryless organization
Work specialization
Mechanistic organization
Formalization
28. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Organic organization
Mechanistic characteristics
Centralization
Benefits of open innovation
29. The production of item in units or small batches
Unit production
Project structure
Contingent workers
Organizational chart
30. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Benefits of collaborative works
Boundaryless organization designs
Functional structure
Divisional structure
31. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Telecommuting
Job sharing
Five common forms of departmentalization
Project structure
32. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Formalization
Unity of command
External collaboration designs
Organic characteristics
33. The production of items in large batches
Mass production
Unity of command
Five common forms of departmentalization
Internal collaboration designs
34. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Organic characteristics
Responsibility
Team structure
Virtual organization
35. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Mechanistic organization
Departmentalization
Contemporary organizational designs
36. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Flexible work arrangement designs
Divisional structure
Matrix structure
Contingent workers
37. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Mass production
Organizational chart
Unit production
Unity of command
38. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Staff authority
Line authority
Boundaryless organization
Internal collaboration designs
39. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Acceptance theory of authority
Employee empowerment
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Departmentalization
40. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Chain of command
Line authority
Communities of practice
Organizational chart
41. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Job sharing
Open innovation
Staff authority
42. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Cross-functional team
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Decentralization
Communities of practice
43. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Unit production
Responsibility
Virtual organization
Span of control
44. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Virtual organization
Matrix structure
Employee empowerment
Network organization
45. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Mechanistic organization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Functional structure
46. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Job sharing
Organizational design
Formalization
Team structure
47. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Learning organization
Unity of command
Boundaryless organization
48. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Network organization
Authority
Team structure
Drawback of open innovation
49. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Boundaryless organization designs
Departmentalization
Contemporary organizational designs
50. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Network organization
Staff authority
Strategic partnerships
Unit production
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