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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Cross-functional team
Organizational structure
Line authority
Contingent workers
2. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Line authority
Simple structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Organizational structure
3. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Virtual organization
Cross-functional team
Employee empowerment
Line authority
4. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Project structure
Drawback of open innovation
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
5. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Unity of command
Matrix structure
Organizational chart
Divisional structure
6. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Mechanistic characteristics
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Acceptance theory of authority
Divisional structure
7. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Process production
Decentralization
Organizational structure
8. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Telecommuting
Flexible work arrangement designs
Decentralization
Cross-functional team
9. The production of items in continuous processes
Mechanistic organization
Process production
Drawback of open innovation
Unity of command
10. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
External collaboration designs
Contemporary organizational designs
Employee empowerment
Cross-functional team
11. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Organizational chart
Chain of command
Acceptance theory of authority
Authority
12. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Strategic partnerships
External collaboration designs
Responsibility
Drawback of open innovation
13. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Contingent workers
Organic organization
Virtual organization
14. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Organizational structure
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Span of control
Contingent workers
15. The production of items in large batches
Mechanistic characteristics
Contemporary organizational designs
Mass production
Decentralization
16. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Chain of command
Mechanistic organization
Boundaryless organization
17. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Boundaryless organization designs
Unity of command
Benefits of open innovation
Mass production
18. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Open innovation
Network organization
Authority
Chain of command
19. The production of item in units or small batches
Line authority
Unit production
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Departmentalization
20. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Authority
Benefits of open innovation
Organizing
Acceptance theory of authority
21. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Organizational design
Communities of practice
Learning organization
22. Virtual organization; Network organization
Organizing
Boundaryless organization designs
Internal collaboration designs
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
23. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Decentralization
Organic organization
Communities of practice
Acceptance theory of authority
24. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Work specialization
Mechanistic characteristics
Employee empowerment
Boundaryless organization designs
25. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Matrix structure
Benefits of open innovation
Organizational design
26. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Compressed workweek
Network organization
Decentralization
Simple structure
27. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Acceptance theory of authority
Flexible work arrangement designs
Organizational structure
Boundaryless organization
28. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Cross-functional team
Contingent workers
Departmentalization
Internal collaboration designs
29. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Benefits of collaborative works
Acceptance theory of authority
Staff authority
Employee empowerment
30. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Mechanistic organization
Line authority
Virtual organization
Organic characteristics
31. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Open innovation
Benefits of open innovation
Organizing
32. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Staff authority
Process production
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
33. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Work specialization
Organizational structure
Organizational chart
Decentralization
34. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Organizing
Virtual organization
Learning organization
Organic organization
35. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Divisional structure
Chain of command
Formalization
Drawback of open innovation
36. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Compressed workweek
Organic characteristics
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Contemporary organizational designs
37. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
Boundaryless organization
Divisional structure
Centralization
38. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Mechanistic organization
Mass production
Open innovation
Functional structure
39. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Open innovation
Chain of command
Contemporary organizational designs
Cross-functional team
40. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Departmentalization
Acceptance theory of authority
Centralization
Boundaryless organization
41. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Organizational structure
Responsibility
Organizational design
Matrix structure
42. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Matrix structure
Simple structure
Decentralization
Job sharing
43. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Virtual organization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Responsibility
Staff authority
44. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Employee empowerment
Benefits of collaborative works
Benefits of open innovation
Span of control
45. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Project structure
Benefits of open innovation
Internal collaboration designs
Job sharing
46. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Centralization
Decentralization
Responsibility
Employee empowerment
47. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Centralization
Unit production
Departmentalization
Organizational structure
48. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Chain of command
Decentralization
External collaboration designs
Drawback of open innovation
49. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Centralization
Process production
Compressed workweek
Drawback of open innovation
50. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Benefits of collaborative works
Mass production
Network organization
Compressed workweek