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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Learning organization
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Authority
Boundaryless organization designs
2. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Unit production
Job sharing
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Organic characteristics
3. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Functional structure
Job sharing
Chain of command
Internal collaboration designs
4. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Decentralization
Mass production
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Benefits of open innovation
5. The production of items in large batches
Mass production
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Contemporary organizational designs
Network organization
6. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Open innovation
Simple structure
Line authority
Flexible work arrangement designs
7. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Unity of command
Contingent workers
Chain of command
Organic organization
8. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Unit production
Authority
Mass production
Virtual organization
9. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Organizational structure
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Drawback of open innovation
Benefits of collaborative works
10. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Line authority
Flexible work arrangement designs
Organizational chart
11. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Benefits of collaborative works
Open innovation
Organizational design
Boundaryless organization designs
12. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Virtual organization
Drawback of open innovation
Communities of practice
Organizational design
13. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Work specialization
Mechanistic characteristics
Organizational structure
Project structure
14. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Job sharing
Authority
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Span of control
15. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Network organization
Work specialization
Simple structure
Strategic partnerships
16. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Departmentalization
Cross-functional team
External collaboration designs
Internal collaboration designs
17. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Cross-functional team
Organizing
Chain of command
Boundaryless organization
18. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Chain of command
Flexible work arrangement designs
Work specialization
Line authority
19. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Communities of practice
Learning organization
20. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Responsibility
Benefits of open innovation
Divisional structure
Formalization
21. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Staff authority
Simple structure
Organic characteristics
Benefits of open innovation
22. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Strategic partnerships
Authority
Organizational design
Span of control
23. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Authority
Span of control
Functional structure
Process production
24. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Decentralization
Simple structure
Unit production
Organic organization
25. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Virtual organization
Communities of practice
Contemporary organizational designs
Chain of command
26. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Responsibility
Benefits of open innovation
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Flexible work arrangement designs
27. Virtual organization; Network organization
External collaboration designs
Boundaryless organization designs
Organizing
Compressed workweek
28. The production of items in continuous processes
Process production
Telecommuting
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Mass production
29. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Organic organization
Staff authority
Project structure
Mass production
30. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Organizational structure
Virtual organization
Centralization
Benefits of open innovation
31. The production of item in units or small batches
Boundaryless organization designs
Unit production
Mechanistic characteristics
Staff authority
32. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Organic characteristics
Functional structure
Authority
Acceptance theory of authority
33. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Boundaryless organization
Drawback of open innovation
Organizational chart
Cross-functional team
34. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Departmentalization
Virtual organization
Open innovation
Work specialization
35. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Simple structure
Employee empowerment
Process production
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
36. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Organizational design
Line authority
Process production
Communities of practice
37. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Benefits of open innovation
Chain of command
Open innovation
Authority
38. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Organic organization
Communities of practice
Contingent workers
Benefits of collaborative works
39. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Departmentalization
Telecommuting
Organic organization
Learning organization
40. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Open innovation
Matrix structure
Network organization
Team structure
41. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Job sharing
Acceptance theory of authority
Boundaryless organization
Decentralization
42. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Communities of practice
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Span of control
Responsibility
43. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Employee empowerment
Departmentalization
Functional structure
Work specialization
44. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Communities of practice
Organizational structure
Authority
Organizational chart
45. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Communities of practice
Employee empowerment
Learning organization
Departmentalization
46. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Cross-functional team
Mass production
Simple structure
Mechanistic characteristics
47. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Telecommuting
External collaboration designs
Boundaryless organization
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
48. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Mass production
Mechanistic organization
Functional structure
49. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Cross-functional team
Team structure
Boundaryless organization
Organizational structure
50. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Chain of command
Benefits of open innovation
Network organization
Authority