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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Simple structure
Chain of command
Mass production
Work specialization
2. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Organizational design
Centralization
Unit production
Simple structure
3. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Unit production
Benefits of collaborative works
Boundaryless organization
Organizational chart
4. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
External collaboration designs
Matrix structure
Open innovation
Departmentalization
5. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Strategic partnerships
Boundaryless organization designs
Project structure
Cross-functional team
6. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Organic organization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Mechanistic characteristics
Five common forms of departmentalization
7. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Line authority
Communities of practice
Drawback of open innovation
Divisional structure
8. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Process production
Compressed workweek
Network organization
Contingent workers
9. The production of items in continuous processes
Contemporary organizational designs
Process production
Simple structure
Cross-functional team
10. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Open innovation
Job sharing
Staff authority
Internal collaboration designs
11. The production of item in units or small batches
Unit production
Staff authority
Job sharing
Virtual organization
12. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Learning organization
Network organization
Acceptance theory of authority
External collaboration designs
13. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Internal collaboration designs
Staff authority
Cross-functional team
Telecommuting
14. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Contemporary organizational designs
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Flexible work arrangement designs
Employee empowerment
15. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Formalization
Line authority
Chain of command
Job sharing
16. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Functional structure
Unity of command
Boundaryless organization
17. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Formalization
Acceptance theory of authority
Benefits of collaborative works
Strategic partnerships
18. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Span of control
Line authority
Mechanistic organization
Compressed workweek
19. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Organic organization
Mechanistic characteristics
Contemporary organizational designs
Communities of practice
20. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Functional structure
Decentralization
Simple structure
Project structure
21. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Organizational design
Matrix structure
Contemporary organizational designs
Flexible work arrangement designs
22. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Departmentalization
Centralization
Organizational chart
23. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Strategic partnerships
Decentralization
Matrix structure
Unity of command
24. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Telecommuting
Organic characteristics
Job sharing
Span of control
25. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Matrix structure
Work specialization
Line authority
Span of control
26. Virtual organization; Network organization
Contemporary organizational designs
Learning organization
Boundaryless organization designs
Process production
27. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Benefits of collaborative works
Span of control
Responsibility
28. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Centralization
Line authority
Strategic partnerships
Mechanistic characteristics
29. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Divisional structure
Line authority
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Decentralization
30. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Cross-functional team
Drawback of open innovation
Responsibility
Organizing
31. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Decentralization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Mechanistic organization
Mass production
32. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Boundaryless organization
Benefits of collaborative works
Virtual organization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
33. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Benefits of open innovation
Contingent workers
Centralization
Organic characteristics
34. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Authority
Decentralization
External collaboration designs
Organizational chart
35. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Simple structure
Acceptance theory of authority
Strategic partnerships
Organic characteristics
36. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Flexible work arrangement designs
Formalization
Benefits of open innovation
External collaboration designs
37. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Responsibility
Organic organization
Strategic partnerships
Mechanistic organization
38. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Cross-functional team
Flexible work arrangement designs
Employee empowerment
Benefits of open innovation
39. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Process production
Decentralization
Contingent workers
Team structure
40. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Responsibility
Centralization
Formalization
41. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Strategic partnerships
Departmentalization
Acceptance theory of authority
Organic organization
42. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Drawback of open innovation
Acceptance theory of authority
Contemporary organizational designs
Open innovation
43. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Flexible work arrangement designs
Compressed workweek
Organizational structure
Mass production
44. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Benefits of open innovation
Boundaryless organization
Communities of practice
Unity of command
45. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Communities of practice
Benefits of open innovation
Work specialization
46. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Boundaryless organization designs
Learning organization
Drawback of open innovation
Organizational design
47. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Compressed workweek
Staff authority
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Simple structure
48. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Organic organization
Staff authority
Formalization
Organic characteristics
49. The production of items in large batches
Job sharing
Work specialization
Mass production
Learning organization
50. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Decentralization
External collaboration designs
Functional structure
Simple structure