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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The production of items in continuous processes
Process production
Five common forms of departmentalization
Virtual organization
Chain of command
2. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Formalization
Employee empowerment
Divisional structure
Decentralization
3. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Matrix structure
Span of control
Formalization
Learning organization
4. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Network organization
Contemporary organizational designs
Benefits of open innovation
Communities of practice
5. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Mechanistic organization
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Drawback of open innovation
Benefits of open innovation
6. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
External collaboration designs
Organic characteristics
Contemporary organizational designs
Organizing
7. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Mechanistic organization
Contemporary organizational designs
Departmentalization
Organizing
8. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Compressed workweek
Benefits of collaborative works
External collaboration designs
Simple structure
9. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Team structure
Organizing
Chain of command
10. Virtual organization; Network organization
Mass production
Boundaryless organization designs
Network organization
Chain of command
11. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Flexible work arrangement designs
Employee empowerment
External collaboration designs
12. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Organizational chart
Benefits of collaborative works
Employee empowerment
Matrix structure
13. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Cross-functional team
Communities of practice
Organic organization
Drawback of open innovation
14. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Staff authority
Organizational chart
Organizational structure
Line authority
15. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Chain of command
Simple structure
Cross-functional team
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
16. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Communities of practice
Flexible work arrangement designs
Telecommuting
Formalization
17. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Employee empowerment
Divisional structure
Mechanistic characteristics
Acceptance theory of authority
18. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Organic organization
Job sharing
Centralization
Five common forms of departmentalization
19. The production of items in large batches
Work specialization
Mass production
Organizing
Virtual organization
20. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Team structure
Formalization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Network organization
21. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Organizational design
Span of control
Organizing
Functional structure
22. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Departmentalization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Benefits of open innovation
Telecommuting
23. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Work specialization
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Divisional structure
24. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Strategic partnerships
Decentralization
Flexible work arrangement designs
Responsibility
25. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Open innovation
Virtual organization
Formalization
Telecommuting
26. The visual representation of an organization's structure
External collaboration designs
Divisional structure
Work specialization
Organizational chart
27. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Staff authority
Decentralization
Team structure
Mechanistic characteristics
28. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Organizational chart
Authority
Job sharing
Boundaryless organization
29. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Network organization
Chain of command
Project structure
Line authority
30. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Authority
Project structure
Span of control
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
31. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Organizational design
Telecommuting
Acceptance theory of authority
Drawbacks of collaborative works
32. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Benefits of collaborative works
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Matrix structure
Work specialization
33. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Organizational design
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Boundaryless organization designs
Unit production
34. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Open innovation
Divisional structure
Departmentalization
Span of control
35. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Decentralization
Project structure
Line authority
Benefits of open innovation
36. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Mass production
Chain of command
Organic organization
Functional structure
37. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Five common forms of departmentalization
Boundaryless organization
Cross-functional team
38. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Decentralization
Compressed workweek
Virtual organization
Telecommuting
39. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Organizational structure
Organic organization
Organizing
Five common forms of departmentalization
40. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Virtual organization
Organizing
Contingent workers
Chain of command
41. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Responsibility
Departmentalization
Organizational chart
Simple structure
42. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Benefits of open innovation
Learning organization
Contingent workers
Drawbacks of collaborative works
43. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Open innovation
Authority
Cross-functional team
Drawback of open innovation
44. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Telecommuting
Project structure
Team structure
Mass production
45. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Departmentalization
Network organization
Unit production
46. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Acceptance theory of authority
Process production
Team structure
Communities of practice
47. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
External collaboration designs
Five common forms of departmentalization
Simple structure
Project structure
48. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Compressed workweek
Matrix structure
Chain of command
Functional structure
49. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Centralization
Unit production
Unity of command
Communities of practice
50. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Organic organization
Unit production
Open innovation
Divisional structure
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