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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Project structure
Contemporary organizational designs
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Contingent workers
2. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Organizational design
Organizational structure
Five common forms of departmentalization
Process production
3. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Mass production
Network organization
Mechanistic characteristics
Cross-functional team
4. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Cross-functional team
Project structure
Decentralization
Process production
5. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Job sharing
Mechanistic organization
Responsibility
Flexible work arrangement designs
6. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Departmentalization
Benefits of open innovation
Span of control
Cross-functional team
7. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Line authority
Work specialization
Organic characteristics
Process production
8. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Mechanistic characteristics
Benefits of open innovation
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Unit production
9. Team structure; Matrix-project structure; Boundaryless structure; and Learning structure
Communities of practice
Span of control
Contemporary organizational designs
Open innovation
10. Positions with some authority that have been created to support - assist - and advise those holding the authority
Learning organization
Process production
Staff authority
Functional structure
11. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Mechanistic organization
Mass production
Virtual organization
Drawbacks of collaborative works
12. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Simple structure
Team structure
Five common forms of departmentalization
Unit production
13. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Mechanistic organization
Communities of practice
Process production
Divisional structure
14. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Contemporary organizational designs
Open innovation
Job sharing
Centralization
15. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Departmentalization
Chain of command
Cross-functional team
16. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Mechanistic characteristics
Organic characteristics
Divisional structure
Benefits of open innovation
17. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Benefits of collaborative works
Organizational chart
Responsibility
18. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Decentralization
Responsibility
Project structure
19. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Organizational structure
Employee empowerment
External collaboration designs
Work specialization
20. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Flexible work arrangement designs
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Mass production
Unit production
21. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Organic characteristics
Benefits of open innovation
Mass production
22. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Communities of practice
Organizational chart
Mechanistic organization
Learning organization
23. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Decentralization
Functional structure
Flexible work arrangement designs
Authority
24. The production of items in large batches
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Mass production
Formalization
Job sharing
25. Open innovation; Strategic partnership
External collaboration designs
Acceptance theory of authority
Span of control
Strategic partnerships
26. The production of items in continuous processes
Communities of practice
Organizational structure
Project structure
Process production
27. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Work specialization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Compressed workweek
Departmentalization
28. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Compressed workweek
Matrix structure
Five common forms of departmentalization
Organizational chart
29. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Benefits of open innovation
Organizational chart
Decentralization
Mechanistic organization
30. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Departmentalization
Divisional structure
Responsibility
Organic organization
31. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Telecommuting
Functional structure
Employee empowerment
Network organization
32. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Team structure
Matrix structure
Cross-functional team
Departmentalization
33. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Boundaryless organization
Acceptance theory of authority
Organizational structure
Communities of practice
34. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Learning organization
Line authority
Team structure
Benefits of open innovation
35. Cross-functional team; Task force; Communities of practice
Organizational chart
Network organization
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Internal collaboration designs
36. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Five common forms of departmentalization
Job sharing
Span of control
Matrix structure
37. Virtual organization; Network organization
Boundaryless organization
Boundaryless organization designs
Mechanistic organization
Responsibility
38. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Matrix structure
Organizational structure
Strategic partnerships
Acceptance theory of authority
39. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Unity of command
Team structure
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Work specialization
40. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Staff authority
Matrix structure
Drawback of open innovation
Boundaryless organization designs
41. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Simple structure
Job sharing
Cross-functional team
Process production
42. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Organic characteristics
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Formalization
Cross-functional team
43. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Employee empowerment
Organic organization
Responsibility
Chain of command
44. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Divisional structure
Strategic partnerships
Virtual organization
Span of control
45. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Chain of command
Work specialization
Boundaryless organization
Mechanistic characteristics
46. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Organizational design
Organizational structure
Line authority
Decentralization
47. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Simple structure
Mass production
Network organization
Virtual organization
48. Creating or changing an organization's structure
External collaboration designs
Organizational design
Cross-functional team
Mechanistic organization
49. The production of item in units or small batches
Boundaryless organization
Boundaryless organization designs
Employee empowerment
Unit production
50. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Organic organization
Functional structure
Boundaryless organization
Network organization