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Test your basic knowledge |
Management 101: Organizational Structure And Design
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions
Decentralization
Formalization
Five common forms of departmentalization
Strategic partnerships
2. A scheduling system in which employees are required to work a specific number of hours a week but are free to vary those hours within certain limits
Contemporary organizational designs
Network organization
Unit production
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
3. Telecommuting; Compressed workweek; Flextime; Job sharing
Project structure
Functional structure
Flexible work arrangement designs
Drawbacks of collaborative works
4. Group of people who share a concern - a set of problems - or a passion about a topic - and who deepen their knowledge and experience in that area by interacting on an ongoing basis
Process production
Communities of practice
Authority
Mechanistic organization
5. An organizational structure whose design is not defined by or limited to the horizontal - vertical or external boundaries imposed by a predefined structure
Cross-functional team
Project structure
Drawback of open innovation
Boundaryless organization
6. The line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels - which clarifies who reports to whom
Flexible work arrangement designs
Internal collaboration designs
Chain of command
Organizing
7. An organizational structure that consists of a small core of full-time employees and outside specialists temporarily hired as needed to work on projects
Boundaryless organization designs
Departmentalization
Organizational chart
Virtual organization
8. Giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions
Flextime (or flexible work hours)
Employee empowerment
Organizational structure
Organic characteristics
9. Authority that entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee
Telecommuting
Line authority
Benefits of collaborative works
Mechanistic organization
10. Creating or changing an organization's structure
Organizational design
Span of control
Benefits of open innovation
Team structure
11. An organizational structure in which employees continuously work on projects
Project structure
Virtual organization
Benefits of collaborative works
Departmentalization
12. A workweek where employees work longer hours per day but fewer days per week
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Compressed workweek
Functional structure
Work specialization
13. The obligation or expectation to perform any assigned duties
Authority
Organizational chart
Cross-functional team
Responsibility
14. Dividing work activities into separate job tasks
Work specialization
Authority
Compressed workweek
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
15. The production of items in large batches
Team structure
Mechanistic characteristics
Mass production
Span of control
16. The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization
Centralization
Team structure
Unit production
Span of control
17. An organizational design with low departmentalization - wide spans of control - centralized authority - and little formalization
Span of control
Process production
Simple structure
Formalization
18. The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization
Unit production
Matrix structure
Project structure
Organizational structure
19. A temporary committee or team formed to tackle a specific short-term problem affecting service department
External collaboration designs
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Staff authority
Line authority
20. An organizational structure that uses its own employees to do some work activities and networks of outside suppliers to provide other needed product components or work processes
Authority
Strategic partnerships
Responsibility
Network organization
21. How standardized an organization's jobs are and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures
Cross-functional team
Contingent workers
Open innovation
Formalization
22. The management principle that each person should report to only one manager
Communities of practice
Unity of command
Employee empowerment
Authority
23. Temporary - freelance - or contract workers whose employment is contingent upon demand for their services
Contingent workers
Team structure
Communities of practice
Mass production
24. Functional departmentalization; Geographical departmentalization; Product departmentalization; Process departmentalization; Customer departmentalization
Job sharing
Divisional structure
Mechanistic organization
Five common forms of departmentalization
25. The practice of having two or more people split a full-time job
Work specialization
Process production
Job sharing
Boundaryless organization designs
26. The number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage
Five common forms of departmentalization
Responsibility
Span of control
Mechanistic organization
27. The rights inherited in a management position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it
Organizational structure
Cross-functional team
Employee empowerment
Authority
28. Give customers what they want - a voice; Allow organizations to respond to complex problems; Nurture internal and external relationships; Bring focus back to marketplace; Provide way to cope with rising costs and uncertainties of product development
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Communities of practice
Benefits of collaborative works
Benefits of open innovation
29. The view that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it
Acceptance theory of authority
Functional structure
Organizational design
Simple structure
30. High specialization; Rigid departmentalization; Clear chain of command; Narrow spans of control; Centralization; High formalization
Boundaryless organization designs
Mechanistic characteristics
Job sharing
Contemporary organizational designs
31. An organizational structure made up of separate - semiautonomous units or divisions
Formalization
Mechanistic organization
Matrix structure
Divisional structure
32. Arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization's goals
Organizing
Mechanistic organization
Benefits of collaborative works
Acceptance theory of authority
33. A work team composed of individuals from various functional specialties
Cross-functional team
Benefits of collaborative works
Learning organization
Acceptance theory of authority
34. Virtual organization; Network organization
Project structure
Decentralization
Strategic partnerships
Boundaryless organization designs
35. An organizational structure that assigns specialists from different functional departments to work on one or more projects
Acceptance theory of authority
Benefits of collaborative works
Matrix structure
Internal collaboration designs
36. The production of items in continuous processes
Chain of command
Process production
Decentralization
Unity of command
37. A work arrangement in which employees work at home and are linked to the workplace by computer
Organizing
Open innovation
Responsibility
Telecommuting
38. An organizational structure in which the entire organization is made up of work teams
Telecommuting
Team structure
Centralization
Staff authority
39. Potential interpersonal conflict; Different views and competing goals; Logistics of coordinating
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Benefits of open innovation
Organic organization
Five common forms of departmentalization
40. Opening up the search for new ideas beyond the organization's boundaries and allowing innovations to easily transfer inward and outward
Telecommuting
Open innovation
Organizational chart
Mechanistic characteristics
41. High demands of managing the process; Extensive support needed; Cultural challenges; Greater need for flexibility; Crucial changes required in low knowledge is controlled and shared
Drawback of open innovation
Staff authority
Formalization
Centralization
42. An organizational design that groups together similar or related occupational specialties
Mechanistic characteristics
Team structure
Organizational chart
Functional structure
43. An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible
Mass production
Five common forms of departmentalization
Staff authority
Organic organization
44. An organizational design that's rigid and tightly controlled
Organizational structure
Mechanistic organization
Departmentalization
Process production
45. An organization that has developed the capacity to continuously learn - adapt - and change
Organizational structure
Learning organization
Benefits of open innovation
Telecommuting
46. Increased communication and coordination; Greater innovative output; Enhanced ability to address complex problems; Sharing of information and best practices
Employee empowerment
Cross-functional team
Benefits of collaborative works
Cross-functional team
47. Collaborative relationships between two or more organizations in which they combine their resources and capabilities for some business purpose
Drawbacks of collaborative works
Organizational structure
Task force (or ad hoc committee)
Strategic partnerships
48. Cross-functional teams; Cross-hierarchical teams; Free flow of information; Wide spans of control; Decentralization; Low formalization
Organic characteristics
Mechanistic organization
Line authority
Authority
49. The visual representation of an organization's structure
Organizational chart
Flexible work arrangement designs
Process production
Benefits of open innovation
50. The basis by which jobs are grouped together
Benefits of collaborative works
Network organization
Departmentalization
Cross-functional team