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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
multicultural marketing
seasonal analysis
perceived risk
f.o.b. delivered pricing
2. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
brand
image enhancement objective
economics of scale
maturity stage
3. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
dynamic pricing
customer satisfaction
laggards
product adoption
4. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
disposable income
birthrate
social class
actual product
5. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
senior citizens
price
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
consideration set
6. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
motivation
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
captive pricing
market segmentation
7. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
combined market approach
Delphi technique
hierarchy of needs
macro marketing
8. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
seasonal analysis
sales or market share objective
disintermediation
introduction
9. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
yield-management pricing
conformity
behavioral learning theories
real income
10. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
impulse product
hierarchy of needs
frequent discounting
cumulative quantity discounts
11. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
gen y
uniform delivered pricing
segmenting
self-concept
12. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
list price
early adopters
portfolio management
product life cycle
13. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
perception
price elasticity
sales or market share objective
14. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
Delphi technique
store or private-label brands
online auctions
attitude
15. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
image enhancement objective
pure subsistence economy
variable pricing
gen y
16. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
multicultural marketing
culture
discontinuous innovation
combined market approach
17. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
random factor analysis
demand curve
customer forecasting survey
customer satisfaction objective
18. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
cost of ownership
social class
discontinuous innovation
new product failure
19. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
time-series analysis
innovators
brand manager
national or manufacturer brands
20. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
customer satisfaction objective
sex roles
zone pricing
brand manager
21. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
component parts
nondurable goods
seasonal analysis
staples
22. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
service encounter
f.o.b. origin pricing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
convenience product
23. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
dynamic pricing
augmented product
freight absorption pricing
customer forecasting survey
24. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
staples
demand curve
internal reference price
random factor analysis
25. People over 65
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
emergency product
switching costs
senior citizens
26. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
value pricing everyday low-pricing
umbrella pricing
cost of ownership
brand
27. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
frequent discounting
evaluative criteria
macro marketing
28. What is left after taxes
disposable income
inelastic demand
segmenting
demand curve
29. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
perceived risk
product life cycle
behavioral learning theories
economics of scale
30. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
experimental pricing
reference group
bait and switch
tipping point
31. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
family life cycle
cost of ownership
sales force forecasting survey
price leadership (follower)
32. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
perceived risk
senior citizens
multicultural marketing
new product failure
33. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
portfolio management
generic marketing
expert forecasting survey
diffusion
34. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
mass selling
fast-moving consumer goods
late majority
stimulus generalization
35. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
market segment
test marketing
perception
augmented product
36. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
disposable income
brand loyalty
consumer behavior
innovators
37. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
fast-moving consumer goods
combined market approach
penetration strategy
cost of ownership
38. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
price inelastic
hierarchy of needs
brand manager
cognitive dissonance
39. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
economics of scale
convenience product
emergency product
40. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
Delphi technique
customer satisfaction
uniform delivered pricing
41. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
frequent discounting
price leadership (follower)
price
learning
42. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
early adopters
SWOT analysis
cognitive dissonance
micromarketing
43. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
bid riggin
family brand
generic marketing
44. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
switching costs
disintermediation
cognitive dissonance
market
45. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
information search
social class
behavioral learning theories
trade or functional discounts
46. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
seasonal analysis
f.o.b. origin pricing
brand
47. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
heuristics
cannibalization
store or private-label brands
pure subsistence economy
48. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
target marketing
disintermediation
reciprocity
target costing
49. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
demand curve
stimulus generalization
price inelastic
durable goods
50. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
market segmentation
decline stage
continous innovation
seasonal analysis