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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
list price
image enhancement objective
introduction
bait and switch
2. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
loss-leader pricing
lifestyle
price maintenance
diffusion
3. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
f.o.b. delivered pricing
decline stage
cannibalization
differentation
4. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
gen x
operant conditioning
zone pricing
single target market approach
5. Costs involved in using a product
captive pricing
operating costs
perception
target market
6. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
consumer behavior
stimulus generalization
continous innovation
gen x
7. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
family brand
switching costs
competitive advantage
laggards
8. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
market segmentation
customer forecasting survey
trade or functional discounts
price-floor pricing
9. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
fast-moving consumer goods
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
cost-plus pricing
discontinuous innovation
10. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
fixed costs
sales or market share objective
early adopters
11. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
cumulative quantity discounts
learning
equipment
sales forecast
12. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
competitive advantage
opportunity cost
continous innovation
baby boomers
13. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
product market
cognitive dissonance
price-floor pricing
margin
14. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
market segment
price discrimination
motivation
empty nesters
15. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
cost-plus pricing
attitude
skimming price
growth stage
16. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
strategic business unit sbu
price subsidies
venture teams
early majority
17. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
quantity discounts
market
non-cumulative quantity discounts
late majority
18. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
impulse product
price subsidies
price elastic
stimulus generalization
19. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
discontinuous innovation
cost-plus pricing
reciprocity
family brand
20. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
national or manufacturer brands
trial pricing
f.o.b. origin pricing
lifestyle
21. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
fixed costs
umbrella pricing
late majority
judgment
22. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
market segmentation
yield-management pricing
trial pricing
target costing
23. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
status symbols
marketing ethics
product life cycle
trial pricing
24. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
loss-leader pricing
price elastic
brand extension
clustering techniques
25. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
perception
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
list price
26. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
learning
market
attitude
impulse product
27. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
brand equity
economics of scale
sales forecast
28. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
target costing
switching costs
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
pure subsistence economy
29. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
market
sales or market share objective
switching costs
behavioral learning theories
30. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
regression analysis
innovators
perception
frequent discounting
31. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
co-branding
gen y
price leadership (follower)
price lining
32. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
reciprocity
tipping point
product category manager
subculture
33. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
multicultural marketing
service encounter
consideration set
internal reference price
34. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
executive judgement
consideration set
cognitive dissonance
internal reference price
35. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
price elasticity
disposable income
market segment
birthrate
36. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
introduction
freight absorption pricing
sustainability
customer satisfaction objective
37. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
dynamic pricing
single target market approach
target market
innovators
38. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
switching costs
market information function
multiple target market approach
list price
39. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
information search
cumulative quantity discounts
single target market approach
bid riggin
40. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
micromarketing
early majority
information search
price elastic
41. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
innovators
price subsidies
price elasticity
42. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
price leadership (follower)
margin
actual product
43. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
sales or market share objective
core product
variable pricing
44. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
random factor analysis
sex roles
price subsidies
variable costs
45. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sustainability
single target market approach
internal reference price
emergency product
46. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
trial pricing
continous innovation
senior citizens
uniform delivered pricing
47. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
reciprocity
hierarchy of needs
dynamically continuous innovation
strategic business unit sbu
48. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
portfolio management
customer relationship management (crm)
target costing
augmented product
49. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
fast-moving consumer goods
brand manager
conformity
target costing
50. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
price
maturity stage
conformity
macro marketing