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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
customer relationship management (crm)
tipping point
growth stage
margin
2. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
operant conditioning
early adopters
qualifying dimensions
product adoption
3. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
convenience product
brand
penetration strategy
pure subsistence economy
4. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
fixed costs
competitive advantage
discetionary income
product adoption
5. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
product category manager
sales force forecasting survey
price inelastic
new product failure
6. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
social class
disintermediation
judgment
cannibalization
7. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
core product
decline stage
classical conditioning
operant conditioning
8. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
marketing ethics
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
product category manager
loss-leader pricing
9. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
product life cycle
f.o.b. delivered pricing
perception
switching costs
10. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
judgment
test marketing
decline stage
variable pricing
11. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
single target market approach
market segmentation
processed material
impulse product
12. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
executive judgement
culture
benefit segmentation
impulse product
13. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
competitive effect objective
Delphi technique
price lining
service encounter
14. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
heuristics
online auctions
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
single target market approach
15. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
decline stage
universal functions of marketing
cost-plus pricing
demand curve
16. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
dynamic pricing
segmenting
staples
product line
17. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
perceived risk
f.o.b. origin pricing
capacity management
clustering techniques
18. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
cause-related marketing
emergency product
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
dynamic pricing
19. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
bait and switch
clickstream analysis
expert forecasting survey
20. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
mass selling
staples
internal reference price
21. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
product line
list price
f.o.b. origin pricing
consumer behavior
22. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
price leadership (follower)
cumulative quantity discounts
expert forecasting survey
Delphi technique
23. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
price subsidies
pure subsistence economy
cannibalization
skimming price
24. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
knock-off
heuristics
empty nesters
prestige pricing
25. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
hierarchy of needs
subculture
market manager
test marketing
26. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
switching costs
cycle analysis
customer forecasting survey
growth stage
27. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
random factor analysis
sustainability
family life cycle
yield-management pricing
28. What is left after taxes
micromarketing
disintermediation
market segmentation
disposable income
29. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
combiners
co-branding
variable pricing
perception
30. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
cost of ownership
shopping product
behavioral learning theories
reference group
31. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
price-floor pricing
sales forecast
core product
32. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
demand-based pricing
perceived risk
target costing
market
33. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
price maintenance
brand loyalty
universal functions of marketing
strategic business unit sbu
34. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
multicultural marketing
segmenting
sustainability
dynamically continuous innovation
35. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
universal functions of marketing
market
f.o.b. origin pricing
mass marketing
36. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
growth stage
breakthrough opportunities
cost of ownership
variable pricing
37. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
macro marketing
price lining
opportunity cost
expert forecasting survey
38. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
mass selling
single target market approach
zone pricing
perception
39. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
involvment
price bundling
brand loyalty
portfolio management
40. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
lifestyle
reference group
gen y
evaluative criteria
41. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
learning
competitive effect objective
prestige pricing
determining dimensions
42. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
seasonal analysis
multiple target market approach
single target market approach
demand curve
43. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
reference group
opportunity cost
disposable income
family brand
44. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
cumulative quantity discounts
dynamically continuous innovation
perceived risk
trademark
45. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
variable pricing
skimming price
sustainability
inelastic demand
46. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
segments
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
sales or market share objective
prestige pricing
47. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
self-concept
bait and switch
innovation
learning
48. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
sales force forecasting survey
social class
product adoption
49. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
stimulus generalization
brand
SWOT analysis
profit objective
50. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
reciprocity
gen y
margin