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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
Delphi technique
perception
sales forecast
trial pricing
2. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
opportunity cost
personality
f.o.b. delivered pricing
laggards
3. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
competitive effect objective
status symbols
target market
product life cycle
4. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
specialty products
market manager
economics of scale
licensing
5. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
micromarketing
segments
target market
6. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
product line
cannibalization
hierarchy of needs
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
7. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
internal reference price
knock-off
single target market approach
operant conditioning
8. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
determining dimensions
information search
gen y
macro marketing
9. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
zone pricing
introduction
yield-management pricing
trade or functional discounts
10. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
segmenting
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
goods
demand-based pricing
11. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
price subsidies
customer relationship management (crm)
evaluative criteria
segmenting
12. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
competitive effect objective
classical conditioning
random factor analysis
stimulus generalization
13. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
perceived risk
bait and switch
motivation
store or private-label brands
14. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
seasonal analysis
brand
customer satisfaction objective
15. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
experimental pricing
mass marketing
baby boomers
raw materials
16. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
bait and switch
cognitive learning theory
cannibalization
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
17. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
internal reference price
dynamically continuous innovation
early majority
durable goods
18. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
new product failure
motivation
captive pricing
product life cycle
19. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
competitive effect objective
variable pricing
durable goods
determining dimensions
20. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
zone pricing
price discrimination
venture teams
service encounter
21. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price-floor pricing
micromarketing
random factor analysis
internal reference price
22. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
umbrella pricing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
time-series analysis
price bundling
23. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
fast-moving consumer goods
demand-based pricing
yield-management pricing
product adoption
24. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
processed material
family brand
value pricing everyday low-pricing
25. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
staples
determining dimensions
conformity
self-concept
26. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
strategic business unit sbu
price elasticity
actual product
growth stage
27. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
capacity management
raw materials
dynamic pricing
cost-plus pricing
28. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
price maintenance
involvment
benefit segmentation
mass marketing
29. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
family life cycle
bait and switch
yield-management pricing
introduction
30. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
emergency product
freight absorption pricing
multiple target market approach
benefit segmentation
31. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
judgment
family brand
lifestyle
regression analysis
32. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
trend analysis
opinion leader
demand-based pricing
customer satisfaction
33. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
target marketing
uniform delivered pricing
brand loyalty
consumer behavior
34. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
opportunity cost
classical conditioning
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
SWOT analysis
35. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
mass marketing
inelastic demand
diffusion
discetionary income
36. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
market manager
inelastic demand
maturity stage
bartering
37. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
empty nesters
bait and switch
introduction
demand curve
38. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
reciprocity
customer forecasting survey
sustainability
39. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
unsought products
strategic business unit sbu
reference group
40. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
price bundling
knock-off
licensing
tipping point
41. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
skimming price
consumer behavior
actual product
experimental pricing
42. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
regression analysis
penetration strategy
gen x
cost-plus pricing
43. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
evaluative criteria
innovation
sales force forecasting survey
perceived risk
44. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
clustering techniques
differentation
cognitive dissonance
market segmentation
45. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
segments
random factor analysis
component parts
f.o.b. delivered pricing
46. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
continous innovation
actual product
operant conditioning
shopping product
47. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
product adoption
captive pricing
late majority
product life cycle
48. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
trend analysis
breakthrough opportunities
segmenting
49. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
maturity stage
tipping point
target marketing
clustering techniques
50. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
internal reference price
bait and switch
variable pricing
marketing ethics
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