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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
augmented product
segmenting
unsought products
list price
2. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
micromarketing
market
laggards
sales force forecasting survey
3. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
goods
self-concept
disintermediation
perception
4. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
price discrimination
yield-management pricing
processed material
brand equity
5. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
cannibalization
brand manager
real income
competitive advantage
6. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
loss-leader pricing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
target market
brand
7. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
family life cycle
new product failure
market information function
augmented product
8. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
component parts
yield-management pricing
generic marketing
hierarchy of needs
9. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
umbrella pricing
operating costs
early majority
determining dimensions
10. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
demand curve
tipping point
co-branding
decline stage
11. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
equipment
market test
dynamically continuous innovation
segmenting
12. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
brand manager
cognitive learning theory
market segment
product adoption
13. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
target costing
durable goods
quantity discounts
Delphi technique
14. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
continous innovation
cause-related marketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
generic marketing
15. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
self-concept
target marketing
specialty products
16. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
mass marketing
innovation
breakthrough opportunities
target marketing
17. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
price-floor pricing
growth stage
f.o.b. origin pricing
knock-off
18. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
reciprocity
single target market approach
internal reference price
baby boomers
19. The value of a brand to an organization
cognitive learning theory
brand equity
uniform delivered pricing
product line
20. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
brand loyalty
knock-off
information search
conformity
21. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
nondurable goods
laggards
cycle analysis
freight absorption pricing
22. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
segmenting
customer satisfaction
trademark
pure subsistence economy
23. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
marketing ethics
laggards
behavioral learning theories
cost of ownership
24. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
diffusion
family brand
early majority
core product
25. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
brand loyalty
gen y
inelastic demand
penetration strategy
26. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
evaluative criteria
venture teams
brand loyalty
price bundling
27. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
brand equity
reciprocity
internal reference price
brand manager
28. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
motivation
test marketing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
learning
29. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
national or manufacturer brands
birthrate
umbrella pricing
30. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
baby boomers
micromarketing
raw materials
pure subsistence economy
31. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
innovators
empty nesters
early adopters
marketing ethics
32. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
real income
generic marketing
augmented product
micromarketing
33. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
bartering
tipping point
trial pricing
competitive advantage
34. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
opinion leader
growth stage
new product failure
35. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
bait and switch
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
brand
innovation
36. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
lifestyle
value pricing everyday low-pricing
switching costs
bid riggin
37. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
bid riggin
early adopters
macro marketing
cycle analysis
38. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
cumulative quantity discounts
cognitive learning theory
evaluative criteria
maintenance - repair - and operating products
39. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
decline stage
sales forecast
early majority
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
40. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
sales or market share objective
combined market approach
random factor analysis
41. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
trade or functional discounts
trademark
late majority
42. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
impulse product
classical conditioning
self-concept
determining dimensions
43. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
demand curve
image enhancement objective
competitive effect objective
cumulative quantity discounts
44. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
f.o.b. origin pricing
regression analysis
brand extension
brand manager
45. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
baby boomers
cycle analysis
penetration strategy
46. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
random factor analysis
trade or functional discounts
gen y
47. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
maintenance - repair - and operating products
personality
customer forecasting survey
service encounter
48. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
market information function
prestige pricing
pure subsistence economy
attitude
49. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
empty nesters
laggards
skimming price
cognitive learning theory
50. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
consideration set
brand manager
executive judgement
family life cycle