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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
raw materials
core product
inelastic demand
product line
2. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
price bundling
augmented product
shopping product
real income
3. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
maturity stage
fast-moving consumer goods
uniform delivered pricing
4. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
price subsidies
convenience product
market test
test marketing
5. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
segmenting
price discrimination
family life cycle
convenience product
6. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
variable pricing
disposable income
segments
diffusion
7. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
maturity stage
zone pricing
hierarchy of needs
image enhancement objective
8. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
price lining
strategic business unit sbu
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
9. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
reference group
evaluative criteria
maturity stage
margin
10. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
zone pricing
equipment
price maintenance
11. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
reciprocity
generic marketing
price
12. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
maturity stage
bartering
combiners
target market
13. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
target market
price leadership (follower)
reciprocity
multicultural marketing
14. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
f.o.b. delivered pricing
discetionary income
cannibalization
family brand
15. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
birthrate
clickstream analysis
bait and switch
price discrimination
16. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
profit objective
maintenance - repair - and operating products
licensing
17. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
product adoption
reciprocity
family life cycle
clustering techniques
18. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
pure subsistence economy
generic marketing
yield-management pricing
shopping product
19. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
co-branding
introduction
maturity stage
20. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
clustering techniques
motivation
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
zone pricing
21. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
prestige pricing
captive pricing
cost of ownership
22. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
co-branding
personality
mass selling
discetionary income
23. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
subculture
licensing
determining dimensions
bid riggin
24. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
price bundling
innovators
attitude
switching costs
25. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
non-cumulative quantity discounts
clustering techniques
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
internal reference price
26. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
goods
market
personality
sales or market share objective
27. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
sales force forecasting survey
laggards
dynamic pricing
micromarketing
28. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
discetionary income
market test
market segmentation
skimming price
29. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
involvment
price elastic
list price
processed material
30. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
bartering
umbrella pricing
innovators
31. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
reference group
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
qualifying dimensions
32. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
bartering
portfolio management
diffusion
clustering techniques
33. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
raw materials
frequent discounting
early adopters
status symbols
34. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
captive pricing
image enhancement objective
uniform delivered pricing
bartering
35. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
evaluative criteria
venture teams
heuristics
36. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
opportunity cost
venture teams
price maintenance
zone pricing
37. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
judgment
penetration strategy
discontinuous innovation
conformity
38. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
single target market approach
f.o.b. origin pricing
generic marketing
conformity
39. What is left after taxes
evaluative criteria
disposable income
diffusion
trademark
40. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
price inelastic
market test
target costing
portfolio management
41. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
operant conditioning
actual product
diffusion
national or manufacturer brands
42. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
quantity discounts
reciprocity
gen x
43. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
fixed costs
cognitive learning theory
cannibalization
sustainability
44. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
expert forecasting survey
mass marketing
competitive effect objective
clustering techniques
45. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
cognitive dissonance
service encounter
heuristics
bid riggin
46. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
regression analysis
economics of scale
growth stage
umbrella pricing
47. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
pure subsistence economy
customer satisfaction
price elastic
senior citizens
48. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
brand extension
information search
differentation
price elastic
49. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
segments
cost-plus pricing
demand curve
price elasticity
50. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
segments
switching costs
durable goods