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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
trademark
internal reference price
marketing ethics
2. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
unsought products
sales force forecasting survey
laggards
3. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
product adoption
hierarchy of needs
sex roles
mass selling
4. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
bartering
sex roles
inelastic demand
product life cycle
5. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
growth stage
frequent discounting
uniform delivered pricing
marketing ethics
6. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
subculture
sales or market share objective
gen x
time-series analysis
7. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
reference group
benefit segmentation
fast-moving consumer goods
price lining
8. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
price
involvment
status symbols
tipping point
9. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
durable goods
behavioral learning theories
differentation
core product
10. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
sales or market share objective
price inelastic
customer satisfaction
consumer behavior
11. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
market segmentation
margin
competitive effect objective
motivation
12. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
competitive advantage
price discrimination
augmented product
culture
13. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
mass selling
bait and switch
product market
brand extension
14. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
dynamic pricing
market information function
cannibalization
single target market approach
15. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
competitive effect objective
Delphi technique
non-cumulative quantity discounts
product life cycle
16. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
f.o.b. delivered pricing
gen x
consideration set
tipping point
17. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
uniform delivered pricing
equipment
dynamically continuous innovation
heuristics
18. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
innovators
target costing
quantity discounts
innovation
19. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
cost of ownership
operant conditioning
lifestyle
20. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
image enhancement objective
convenience product
motivation
conformity
21. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
baby boomers
cycle analysis
regression analysis
22. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
impulse product
brand loyalty
early majority
SWOT analysis
23. People over 65
senior citizens
multicultural marketing
motivation
baby boomers
24. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
price inelastic
image enhancement objective
empty nesters
differentation
25. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
maintenance - repair - and operating products
brand manager
hierarchy of needs
operant conditioning
26. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
maturity stage
price
innovation
learning
27. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
consideration set
universal functions of marketing
price elasticity
cycle analysis
28. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
skimming price
early majority
micromarketing
venture teams
29. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
store or private-label brands
target costing
combiners
price elasticity
30. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
customer forecasting survey
late majority
processed material
predatory pricing
31. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
heuristics
qualifying dimensions
dynamically continuous innovation
disposable income
32. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
predatory pricing
expert forecasting survey
strategic business unit sbu
personality
33. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
penetration strategy
heuristics
test marketing
introduction
34. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
differentation
gen x
executive judgement
disintermediation
35. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
combiners
market manager
price leadership (follower)
profit objective
36. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
product line
innovation
senior citizens
sales or market share objective
37. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trial pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
impulse product
qualifying dimensions
38. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
combiners
economics of scale
price elastic
cost of ownership
39. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
yield-management pricing
price bundling
hierarchy of needs
macro marketing
40. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
culture
lifestyle
f.o.b. origin pricing
segmenting
41. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
discetionary income
target marketing
42. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
competitive advantage
price
time-series analysis
co-branding
43. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
stimulus generalization
early majority
consumer behavior
judgment
44. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
perception
behavioral learning theories
breakthrough opportunities
bartering
45. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
sales forecast
subculture
predatory pricing
46. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
continous innovation
Delphi technique
innovation
co-branding
47. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
senior citizens
market segment
skimming price
price
48. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
tipping point
reference group
price discrimination
capacity management
49. What is left after taxes
reference group
yield-management pricing
disposable income
heuristics
50. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
new product failure
classical conditioning
consideration set
reference group