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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
cost-plus pricing
price lining
behavioral learning theories
2. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
licensing
actual product
operant conditioning
3. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
behavioral learning theories
innovators
convenience product
4. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
baby boomers
breakthrough opportunities
dynamic pricing
regression analysis
5. Costs involved in using a product
price discrimination
operating costs
product line
mass selling
6. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
cause-related marketing
price inelastic
variable pricing
licensing
7. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
decline stage
segmenting
profit objective
reciprocity
8. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
sales force forecasting survey
test marketing
knock-off
actual product
9. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
reference group
lifestyle
continous innovation
f.o.b. delivered pricing
10. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
impulse product
price leadership (follower)
market information function
innovators
11. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
market test
mass selling
value pricing everyday low-pricing
product life cycle
12. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
trade or functional discounts
motivation
augmented product
hierarchy of needs
13. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
value pricing everyday low-pricing
learning
cycle analysis
perceived risk
14. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
brand equity
convenience product
disposable income
zone pricing
15. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
augmented product
expert forecasting survey
innovators
16. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
sustainability
market
product adoption
market segmentation
17. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
maturity stage
trial pricing
price discrimination
target market
18. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
variable pricing
multiple target market approach
opinion leader
consideration set
19. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
cycle analysis
target costing
product line
20. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
venture teams
executive judgement
discontinuous innovation
product life cycle
21. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
seasonal analysis
cognitive learning theory
uniform delivered pricing
mass selling
22. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
gen x
tipping point
reciprocity
augmented product
23. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
store or private-label brands
brand equity
involvment
continous innovation
24. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
freight absorption pricing
augmented product
yield-management pricing
25. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
customer forecasting survey
venture teams
family life cycle
target market
26. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
multiple target market approach
store or private-label brands
product line
price lining
27. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
sales force forecasting survey
operant conditioning
captive pricing
raw materials
28. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
status symbols
subculture
unsought products
brand extension
29. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
price
price lining
fast-moving consumer goods
product adoption
30. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
micromarketing
trademark
cost-plus pricing
empty nesters
31. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
hierarchy of needs
determining dimensions
expert forecasting survey
32. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
market segment
product market
combined market approach
expert forecasting survey
33. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
market
capacity management
clickstream analysis
sex roles
34. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
goods
predatory pricing
competitive effect objective
35. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
motivation
cost-plus pricing
trial pricing
heuristics
36. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
switching costs
family life cycle
experimental pricing
internal reference price
37. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
sales force forecasting survey
licensing
raw materials
consideration set
38. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
trade or functional discounts
reference group
market information function
39. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
pure subsistence economy
market
raw materials
segmenting
40. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
customer relationship management (crm)
trend analysis
trademark
test marketing
41. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
brand equity
involvment
seasonal analysis
fixed costs
42. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
product market
generic marketing
value pricing everyday low-pricing
regression analysis
43. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
profit objective
sex roles
knock-off
reference group
44. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
seasonal analysis
fixed costs
zone pricing
cognitive learning theory
45. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
involvment
product adoption
price elasticity
perceived risk
46. What is left after taxes
disposable income
price bundling
price inelastic
maturity stage
47. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
sustainability
customer forecasting survey
judgment
universal functions of marketing
48. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
differentation
sales or market share objective
tipping point
co-branding
49. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
inelastic demand
multiple target market approach
maturity stage
cumulative quantity discounts
50. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
regression analysis
fast-moving consumer goods
trend analysis
freight absorption pricing