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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
discontinuous innovation
status symbols
market
processed material
2. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
component parts
reciprocity
demand curve
umbrella pricing
3. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
target costing
online auctions
augmented product
innovation
4. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
segmenting
image enhancement objective
raw materials
late majority
5. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
random factor analysis
attitude
behavioral learning theories
consumer behavior
6. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
brand
licensing
bartering
segments
7. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
demand curve
conformity
f.o.b. origin pricing
motivation
8. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
unsought products
social class
co-branding
9. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
cost-plus pricing
product life cycle
frequent discounting
value pricing everyday low-pricing
10. What is left after taxes
birthrate
disposable income
opinion leader
switching costs
11. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
diffusion
seasonal analysis
laggards
inelastic demand
12. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
test marketing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
brand loyalty
competitive advantage
13. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
demand-based pricing
regression analysis
qualifying dimensions
bait and switch
14. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
gen y
economics of scale
trend analysis
market information function
15. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
brand
specialty products
early adopters
experimental pricing
16. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
cannibalization
portfolio management
sustainability
processed material
17. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
lifestyle
operant conditioning
brand loyalty
18. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
innovation
customer satisfaction
segmenting
reference group
19. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
innovators
perception
margin
loss-leader pricing
20. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
birthrate
pure subsistence economy
seasonal analysis
market manager
21. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
market manager
multiple target market approach
hierarchy of needs
predatory pricing
22. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
universal functions of marketing
equipment
marketing ethics
judgment
23. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
market segmentation
venture teams
mass marketing
benefit segmentation
24. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
sex roles
price elasticity
demand-based pricing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
25. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
profit objective
penetration strategy
continous innovation
26. People born between 1946 and 1964
micromarketing
staples
baby boomers
mass marketing
27. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
reference group
co-branding
predatory pricing
real income
28. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
sales or market share objective
price
store or private-label brands
switching costs
29. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
status symbols
customer relationship management (crm)
judgment
operant conditioning
30. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
trademark
augmented product
freight absorption pricing
cost-plus pricing
31. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
price elastic
consumer behavior
market information function
cause-related marketing
32. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
judgment
prestige pricing
price-floor pricing
impulse product
33. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
target marketing
gen y
product line
34. People over 65
senior citizens
operant conditioning
judgment
cost-plus pricing
35. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
prestige pricing
empty nesters
market segment
maintenance - repair - and operating products
36. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
SWOT analysis
bid riggin
Delphi technique
price maintenance
37. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
family brand
dynamically continuous innovation
impulse product
38. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
real income
behavioral learning theories
generic marketing
trend analysis
39. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
cause-related marketing
product category manager
late majority
gen y
40. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
product life cycle
clustering techniques
price lining
laggards
41. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
cognitive learning theory
staples
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
42. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sales forecast
combiners
co-branding
market segment
43. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
time-series analysis
umbrella pricing
image enhancement objective
target marketing
44. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
skimming price
executive judgement
lifestyle
demand-based pricing
45. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
behavioral learning theories
bartering
f.o.b. delivered pricing
continous innovation
46. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
brand loyalty
processed material
durable goods
test marketing
47. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
sales forecast
demand-based pricing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
brand manager
48. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
target market
customer satisfaction objective
operating costs
late majority
49. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
list price
cost-plus pricing
freight absorption pricing
demand curve
50. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
licensing
national or manufacturer brands
operant conditioning
product line
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