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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
introduction
convenience product
f.o.b. origin pricing
dynamically continuous innovation
2. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
durable goods
portfolio management
gen x
disposable income
3. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
perception
cycle analysis
seasonal analysis
generic marketing
4. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
capacity management
decline stage
price bundling
sex roles
5. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
maintenance - repair - and operating products
service encounter
knock-off
family life cycle
6. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
early majority
subculture
hierarchy of needs
consideration set
7. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
goods
penetration strategy
national or manufacturer brands
involvment
8. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
market
online auctions
uniform delivered pricing
staples
9. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
culture
SWOT analysis
consumer behavior
regression analysis
10. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
competitive advantage
price subsidies
opportunity cost
price bundling
11. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
price leadership (follower)
price elastic
loss-leader pricing
qualifying dimensions
12. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
product market
cause-related marketing
convenience product
mass marketing
13. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
price lining
product category manager
target market
maintenance - repair - and operating products
14. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
product market
consumer behavior
disposable income
family brand
15. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
list price
product line
nondurable goods
16. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
price bundling
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
store or private-label brands
family life cycle
17. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
heuristics
target market
augmented product
test marketing
18. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
cost-plus pricing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
opinion leader
diffusion
19. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
non-cumulative quantity discounts
laggards
shopping product
decline stage
20. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
status symbols
market
brand extension
goods
21. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
staples
discontinuous innovation
non-cumulative quantity discounts
universal functions of marketing
22. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
mass selling
sales forecast
macro marketing
product adoption
23. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
store or private-label brands
fixed costs
trademark
differentation
24. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
learning
family brand
reciprocity
involvment
25. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
heuristics
f.o.b. delivered pricing
unsought products
evaluative criteria
26. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
combined market approach
price elasticity
freight absorption pricing
gen y
27. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
judgment
sales forecast
pure subsistence economy
shopping product
28. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
generic marketing
trade or functional discounts
online auctions
personality
29. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
family life cycle
knock-off
differentation
30. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
brand manager
sustainability
maturity stage
31. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
image enhancement objective
competitive advantage
disposable income
umbrella pricing
32. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
determining dimensions
cannibalization
price discrimination
33. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
maturity stage
f.o.b. delivered pricing
gen x
profit objective
34. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
senior citizens
SWOT analysis
disposable income
35. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
baby boomers
price leadership (follower)
quantity discounts
emergency product
36. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
innovators
bartering
product category manager
sex roles
37. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
sales forecast
introduction
reference group
brand manager
38. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
value pricing everyday low-pricing
target market
continous innovation
convenience product
39. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
diffusion
mass selling
frequent discounting
family brand
40. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
internal reference price
trend analysis
judgment
41. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
stimulus generalization
family life cycle
convenience product
differentation
42. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
sales force forecasting survey
lifestyle
subculture
price-floor pricing
43. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
brand equity
family life cycle
universal functions of marketing
profit objective
44. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
co-branding
continous innovation
random factor analysis
umbrella pricing
45. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
evaluative criteria
staples
baby boomers
46. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
evaluative criteria
diffusion
product category manager
price
47. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
trademark
hierarchy of needs
expert forecasting survey
service encounter
48. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
sales or market share objective
involvment
marketing ethics
determining dimensions
49. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
margin
cost of ownership
list price
multiple target market approach
50. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
diffusion
mass selling
customer forecasting survey
status symbols
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