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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
capacity management
brand extension
benefit segmentation
target marketing
2. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
brand loyalty
demand-based pricing
zone pricing
augmented product
3. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
loss-leader pricing
judgment
variable costs
capacity management
4. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
executive judgement
SWOT analysis
profit objective
continous innovation
5. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
brand equity
early majority
target market
evaluative criteria
6. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
market segmentation
segmenting
micromarketing
cannibalization
7. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
trade or functional discounts
personality
skimming price
licensing
8. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
family life cycle
social class
multiple target market approach
price elasticity
9. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
image enhancement objective
non-cumulative quantity discounts
cognitive learning theory
sustainability
10. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
national or manufacturer brands
brand
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
durable goods
11. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
diffusion
micromarketing
involvment
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
12. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
heuristics
innovation
brand manager
cannibalization
13. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
unsought products
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
zone pricing
emergency product
14. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
variable costs
augmented product
capacity management
15. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
core product
differentation
freight absorption pricing
bartering
16. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
target marketing
shopping product
market
fast-moving consumer goods
17. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
combiners
test marketing
perceived risk
18. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
cumulative quantity discounts
competitive advantage
market segmentation
dynamically continuous innovation
19. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
price subsidies
non-cumulative quantity discounts
macro marketing
20. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
customer satisfaction objective
operating costs
penetration strategy
lifestyle
21. A social process that directs an economy
fixed costs
opportunity cost
continous innovation
macro marketing
22. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
differentation
unsought products
continous innovation
operant conditioning
23. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
goods
trend analysis
component parts
growth stage
24. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
regression analysis
convenience product
loss-leader pricing
frequent discounting
25. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
dynamically continuous innovation
staples
single target market approach
fixed costs
26. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
market segmentation
processed material
price elastic
opportunity cost
27. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
social class
strategic business unit sbu
brand manager
determining dimensions
28. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
disposable income
price-floor pricing
universal functions of marketing
introduction
29. What is left after taxes
disposable income
knock-off
universal functions of marketing
fast-moving consumer goods
30. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
economics of scale
cost of ownership
decline stage
nondurable goods
31. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
cycle analysis
national or manufacturer brands
discontinuous innovation
brand loyalty
32. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
personality
diffusion
pure subsistence economy
mass selling
33. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
specialty products
brand
family life cycle
lifestyle
34. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
core product
co-branding
list price
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
35. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
target market
innovation
list price
unsought products
36. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
unsought products
price maintenance
bartering
cumulative quantity discounts
37. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
differentation
real income
new product failure
status symbols
38. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
marketing ethics
store or private-label brands
classical conditioning
profit objective
39. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
brand
culture
price subsidies
attitude
40. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
hierarchy of needs
seasonal analysis
switching costs
tipping point
41. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
expert forecasting survey
sales force forecasting survey
market
mass selling
42. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
brand
experimental pricing
clustering techniques
innovation
43. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
captive pricing
dynamic pricing
conformity
new product failure
44. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
growth stage
birthrate
convenience product
price-floor pricing
45. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
image enhancement objective
licensing
macro marketing
attitude
46. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
empty nesters
internal reference price
mass marketing
early majority
47. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
demand-based pricing
reference group
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
determining dimensions
48. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
determining dimensions
differentation
price inelastic
evaluative criteria
49. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
pure subsistence economy
growth stage
SWOT analysis
operating costs
50. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
price elasticity
innovators
differentation