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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
brand manager
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
cost of ownership
maturity stage
2. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
uniform delivered pricing
market segmentation
multicultural marketing
learning
3. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
frequent discounting
clickstream analysis
subculture
segmenting
4. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cumulative quantity discounts
cycle analysis
sustainability
innovation
5. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
quantity discounts
laggards
classical conditioning
empty nesters
6. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
trend analysis
operating costs
cognitive learning theory
7. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
differentation
processed material
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
brand manager
8. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
venture teams
reference group
reciprocity
new product failure
9. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
marketing ethics
reference group
benefit segmentation
perceived risk
10. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
fixed costs
disintermediation
customer satisfaction
cognitive learning theory
11. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
family life cycle
motivation
yield-management pricing
experimental pricing
12. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
reciprocity
differentation
sales force forecasting survey
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
13. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
discontinuous innovation
price elastic
heuristics
yield-management pricing
14. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
regression analysis
bartering
captive pricing
capacity management
15. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
image enhancement objective
tipping point
non-cumulative quantity discounts
actual product
16. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
trial pricing
senior citizens
fixed costs
17. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
image enhancement objective
consideration set
price inelastic
augmented product
18. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
behavioral learning theories
economics of scale
demand-based pricing
co-branding
19. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
laggards
baby boomers
expert forecasting survey
price-floor pricing
20. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
augmented product
operating costs
early adopters
seasonal analysis
21. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
personality
family life cycle
competitive effect objective
price inelastic
22. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
seasonal analysis
senior citizens
market test
dynamic pricing
23. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
product market
captive pricing
innovators
gen y
24. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
brand manager
birthrate
decline stage
SWOT analysis
25. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
price elastic
reciprocity
market information function
involvment
26. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
price-floor pricing
cause-related marketing
breakthrough opportunities
27. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
f.o.b. origin pricing
self-concept
core product
classical conditioning
28. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
culture
disposable income
hierarchy of needs
SWOT analysis
29. People born between 1946 and 1964
augmented product
baby boomers
core product
empty nesters
30. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
SWOT analysis
subculture
f.o.b. origin pricing
brand
31. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
fast-moving consumer goods
prestige pricing
perceived risk
demand curve
32. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
real income
value pricing everyday low-pricing
prestige pricing
trade or functional discounts
33. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
brand
penetration strategy
specialty products
raw materials
34. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
price subsidies
brand extension
dynamically continuous innovation
qualifying dimensions
35. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
prestige pricing
time-series analysis
trade or functional discounts
diffusion
36. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
segmenting
margin
variable pricing
classical conditioning
37. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
bid riggin
perceived risk
universal functions of marketing
38. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
component parts
price
staples
reference group
39. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
price-floor pricing
cost-plus pricing
late majority
fixed costs
40. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
target marketing
dynamically continuous innovation
price-floor pricing
sustainability
41. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
frequent discounting
expert forecasting survey
information search
competitive effect objective
42. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
freight absorption pricing
licensing
gen x
involvment
43. People over 65
senior citizens
durable goods
economics of scale
price-floor pricing
44. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
cumulative quantity discounts
customer relationship management (crm)
price lining
trade or functional discounts
45. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
switching costs
shopping product
universal functions of marketing
brand
46. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
operant conditioning
qualifying dimensions
core product
equipment
47. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
micromarketing
margin
stimulus generalization
marketing ethics
48. Costs involved in using a product
portfolio management
operating costs
competitive advantage
customer relationship management (crm)
49. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
subculture
learning
inelastic demand
augmented product
50. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
cycle analysis
goods
lifestyle
combiners
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