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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
captive pricing
generic marketing
family brand
mass selling
2. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
clustering techniques
price discrimination
disposable income
dynamic pricing
3. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
seasonal analysis
predatory pricing
opportunity cost
universal functions of marketing
4. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
market manager
staples
decline stage
regression analysis
5. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
market segmentation
social class
innovators
product line
6. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
marketing ethics
multicultural marketing
inelastic demand
personality
7. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
random factor analysis
bartering
licensing
time-series analysis
8. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
market test
combiners
differentation
operating costs
9. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
late majority
diffusion
profit objective
self-concept
10. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
brand loyalty
seasonal analysis
product category manager
11. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
convenience product
operant conditioning
market
cost of ownership
12. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
skimming price
personality
cumulative quantity discounts
target costing
13. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
regression analysis
segmenting
test marketing
price discrimination
14. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
test marketing
variable pricing
customer satisfaction objective
late majority
15. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
demand curve
cognitive learning theory
store or private-label brands
list price
16. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
Delphi technique
target costing
stimulus generalization
executive judgement
17. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
stimulus generalization
price lining
segmenting
innovation
18. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
switching costs
price maintenance
laggards
discetionary income
19. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
lifestyle
actual product
discontinuous innovation
sex roles
20. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
customer satisfaction
competitive advantage
disintermediation
price maintenance
21. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
combined market approach
margin
maturity stage
22. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
inelastic demand
price
baby boomers
diffusion
23. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
birthrate
reference group
product life cycle
hierarchy of needs
24. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
goods
maturity stage
service encounter
margin
25. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
portfolio management
actual product
subculture
core product
26. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
discontinuous innovation
brand equity
gen y
expert forecasting survey
27. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
evaluative criteria
quantity discounts
judgment
staples
28. A social process that directs an economy
motivation
macro marketing
determining dimensions
augmented product
29. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
laggards
disposable income
inelastic demand
trademark
30. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
single target market approach
goods
evaluative criteria
price maintenance
31. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
raw materials
judgment
market test
continous innovation
32. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
yield-management pricing
experimental pricing
product line
nondurable goods
33. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
capacity management
price bundling
combined market approach
pure subsistence economy
34. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
time-series analysis
laggards
actual product
personality
35. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
venture teams
zone pricing
staples
conformity
36. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
regression analysis
price inelastic
perceived risk
market
37. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
cognitive dissonance
hierarchy of needs
benefit segmentation
product life cycle
38. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
economics of scale
zone pricing
early majority
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
39. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
prestige pricing
sales or market share objective
component parts
Delphi technique
40. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
price bundling
specialty products
sales force forecasting survey
augmented product
41. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
micromarketing
clickstream analysis
price subsidies
benefit segmentation
42. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
competitive advantage
information search
penetration strategy
market information function
43. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
price lining
brand manager
price elasticity
bartering
44. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
gen x
macro marketing
behavioral learning theories
45. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
penetration strategy
target marketing
nondurable goods
trend analysis
46. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
disintermediation
market information function
subculture
market test
47. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
breakthrough opportunities
pure subsistence economy
growth stage
48. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
capacity management
perceived risk
price-floor pricing
consideration set
49. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cost of ownership
brand equity
product life cycle
heuristics
50. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
price bundling
convenience product
nondurable goods
customer relationship management (crm)