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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
tipping point
service encounter
price inelastic
sustainability
2. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
sales or market share objective
macro marketing
profit objective
brand loyalty
3. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
nondurable goods
quantity discounts
captive pricing
single target market approach
4. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
learning
market manager
dynamically continuous innovation
f.o.b. delivered pricing
5. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
information search
market information function
sustainability
market
6. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
status symbols
cumulative quantity discounts
market segmentation
time-series analysis
7. People born between 1946 and 1964
trademark
price leadership (follower)
baby boomers
competitive advantage
8. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
perception
cognitive learning theory
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
price elasticity
9. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
early majority
innovators
operating costs
margin
10. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
classical conditioning
umbrella pricing
frequent discounting
brand extension
11. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
price
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
innovation
value pricing everyday low-pricing
12. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
fast-moving consumer goods
segments
cost of ownership
experimental pricing
13. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
store or private-label brands
brand manager
value pricing everyday low-pricing
14. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
lifestyle
bartering
brand
cognitive dissonance
15. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
product line
clustering techniques
cumulative quantity discounts
target costing
16. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
fixed costs
social class
segments
reference group
17. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
conformity
economics of scale
operating costs
service encounter
18. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
continous innovation
customer satisfaction
profit objective
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
19. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
tipping point
cognitive learning theory
Delphi technique
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
20. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
price lining
cognitive dissonance
seasonal analysis
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
21. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
prestige pricing
decline stage
operating costs
opinion leader
22. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
raw materials
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
loss-leader pricing
single target market approach
23. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
price subsidies
captive pricing
consideration set
subculture
24. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
market information function
lifestyle
price
convenience product
25. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
cumulative quantity discounts
predatory pricing
strategic business unit sbu
segments
26. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
uniform delivered pricing
zone pricing
attitude
birthrate
27. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
yield-management pricing
pure subsistence economy
target marketing
frequent discounting
28. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
mass marketing
executive judgement
maintenance - repair - and operating products
29. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
expert forecasting survey
market test
evaluative criteria
learning
30. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
price lining
benefit segmentation
actual product
yield-management pricing
31. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
brand equity
demand curve
variable pricing
clickstream analysis
32. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
culture
switching costs
bait and switch
opportunity cost
33. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
qualifying dimensions
opinion leader
stimulus generalization
internal reference price
34. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
sustainability
growth stage
sales or market share objective
differentation
35. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
product life cycle
price discrimination
profit objective
36. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
staples
breakthrough opportunities
loss-leader pricing
clustering techniques
37. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
bid riggin
convenience product
family life cycle
marketing ethics
38. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
cumulative quantity discounts
profit objective
cognitive dissonance
late majority
39. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
experimental pricing
bait and switch
dynamically continuous innovation
core product
40. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
prestige pricing
involvment
bid riggin
judgment
41. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
price bundling
actual product
customer satisfaction
diffusion
42. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
subculture
evaluative criteria
baby boomers
augmented product
43. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
growth stage
single target market approach
target market
early majority
44. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
convenience product
consideration set
price lining
45. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
reciprocity
store or private-label brands
specialty products
46. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
product adoption
pure subsistence economy
innovation
47. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
hierarchy of needs
innovators
price discrimination
benefit segmentation
48. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
trade or functional discounts
perceived risk
target market
sustainability
49. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
executive judgement
list price
generic marketing
segments
50. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
pure subsistence economy
augmented product
new product failure
lifestyle