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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
single target market approach
experimental pricing
hierarchy of needs
maintenance - repair - and operating products
2. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
portfolio management
f.o.b. delivered pricing
target market
laggards
3. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
baby boomers
penetration strategy
reciprocity
self-concept
4. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
attitude
test marketing
sales or market share objective
value pricing everyday low-pricing
5. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
perceived risk
variable pricing
inelastic demand
brand loyalty
6. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
combined market approach
umbrella pricing
Delphi technique
birthrate
7. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
umbrella pricing
SWOT analysis
margin
demand curve
8. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
knock-off
non-cumulative quantity discounts
brand extension
product market
9. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
late majority
store or private-label brands
goods
10. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
fixed costs
early adopters
demand-based pricing
price leadership (follower)
11. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
dynamic pricing
segmenting
price discrimination
consumer behavior
12. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
real income
differentation
heuristics
13. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
customer satisfaction
trial pricing
opportunity cost
motivation
14. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
impulse product
market information function
demand-based pricing
universal functions of marketing
15. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
target market
pure subsistence economy
self-concept
bait and switch
16. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
customer relationship management (crm)
qualifying dimensions
bid riggin
licensing
17. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
opinion leader
family brand
product life cycle
18. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
self-concept
opportunity cost
consideration set
breakthrough opportunities
19. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
staples
equipment
price
price lining
20. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
early majority
evaluative criteria
multiple target market approach
21. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
random factor analysis
mass selling
staples
pure subsistence economy
22. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
brand extension
price elasticity
micromarketing
fast-moving consumer goods
23. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
perceived risk
strategic business unit sbu
augmented product
brand
24. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
discontinuous innovation
cognitive learning theory
price maintenance
competitive advantage
25. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
loss-leader pricing
fixed costs
uniform delivered pricing
26. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
evaluative criteria
attitude
raw materials
f.o.b. origin pricing
27. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
market manager
classical conditioning
consumer behavior
random factor analysis
28. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
conformity
competitive effect objective
store or private-label brands
29. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
test marketing
diffusion
knock-off
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
30. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
SWOT analysis
regression analysis
dynamically continuous innovation
mass marketing
31. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
diffusion
attitude
clickstream analysis
national or manufacturer brands
32. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
reciprocity
price-floor pricing
knock-off
macro marketing
33. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
executive judgement
determining dimensions
micromarketing
baby boomers
34. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
competitive effect objective
market
service encounter
personality
35. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
time-series analysis
co-branding
market segment
price elastic
36. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
trial pricing
store or private-label brands
price discrimination
differentation
37. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
product line
co-branding
skimming price
service encounter
38. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
trade or functional discounts
continous innovation
motivation
combined market approach
39. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
market segmentation
segmenting
universal functions of marketing
benefit segmentation
40. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
reference group
tipping point
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
uniform delivered pricing
41. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
generic marketing
brand manager
motivation
sales or market share objective
42. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
growth stage
operant conditioning
bait and switch
43. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
reciprocity
goods
executive judgement
test marketing
44. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
cause-related marketing
trademark
real income
brand extension
45. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
list price
brand extension
growth stage
decline stage
46. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
cumulative quantity discounts
seasonal analysis
perception
customer relationship management (crm)
47. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
lifestyle
maturity stage
status symbols
yield-management pricing
48. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
baby boomers
mass marketing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
sales force forecasting survey
49. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
brand manager
innovation
status symbols
random factor analysis
50. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
trial pricing
involvment
discetionary income
price discrimination
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