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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
benefit segmentation
price discrimination
reference group
operant conditioning
2. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
nondurable goods
test marketing
margin
bait and switch
3. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
cost of ownership
seasonal analysis
skimming price
4. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
product market
test marketing
culture
discetionary income
5. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
early adopters
opinion leader
market information function
6. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
heuristics
knock-off
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
customer satisfaction objective
7. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
demand curve
hierarchy of needs
customer forecasting survey
tipping point
8. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
family brand
growth stage
profit objective
maintenance - repair - and operating products
9. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
impulse product
freight absorption pricing
classical conditioning
price
10. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
lifestyle
continous innovation
status symbols
variable costs
11. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
umbrella pricing
economics of scale
price-floor pricing
micromarketing
12. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
marketing ethics
target costing
continous innovation
brand extension
13. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
fixed costs
introduction
consideration set
subculture
14. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
customer satisfaction objective
generic marketing
new product failure
test marketing
15. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
brand
product market
emergency product
price inelastic
16. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
market manager
sales or market share objective
subculture
market information function
17. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
disintermediation
uniform delivered pricing
time-series analysis
value pricing everyday low-pricing
18. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
random factor analysis
combiners
reciprocity
19. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
portfolio management
opinion leader
brand extension
classical conditioning
20. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
reciprocity
perceived risk
universal functions of marketing
expert forecasting survey
21. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
frequent discounting
innovators
introduction
regression analysis
22. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
customer satisfaction
test marketing
motivation
segments
23. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
involvment
price elasticity
target marketing
24. People born between 1946 and 1964
cost-plus pricing
brand extension
brand loyalty
baby boomers
25. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
early majority
sales forecast
segments
SWOT analysis
26. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
competitive effect objective
self-concept
convenience product
price maintenance
27. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
discetionary income
operant conditioning
stimulus generalization
28. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
capacity management
knock-off
diffusion
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
29. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
gen x
internal reference price
price leadership (follower)
cognitive learning theory
30. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
opinion leader
market manager
capacity management
processed material
31. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
freight absorption pricing
cost of ownership
segments
raw materials
32. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
f.o.b. origin pricing
motivation
early majority
clustering techniques
33. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
culture
impulse product
licensing
classical conditioning
34. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
regression analysis
late majority
captive pricing
innovators
35. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
sustainability
capacity management
trial pricing
internal reference price
36. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
heuristics
differentation
involvment
diffusion
37. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
goods
durable goods
expert forecasting survey
pure subsistence economy
38. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
gen x
price maintenance
image enhancement objective
39. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
price leadership (follower)
umbrella pricing
margin
price lining
40. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
differentation
inelastic demand
portfolio management
attitude
41. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
cause-related marketing
clustering techniques
generic marketing
variable costs
42. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
introduction
cost-plus pricing
knock-off
43. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
store or private-label brands
frequent discounting
competitive advantage
component parts
44. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
brand loyalty
opportunity cost
reciprocity
45. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
social class
conformity
gen y
price-floor pricing
46. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
equipment
birthrate
combined market approach
attitude
47. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
generic marketing
price lining
executive judgement
augmented product
48. What is left after taxes
margin
birthrate
attitude
disposable income
49. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
clickstream analysis
sales or market share objective
predatory pricing
diffusion
50. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
market test
target marketing
product line
consumer behavior