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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
generic marketing
cost of ownership
introduction
2. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
demand curve
convenience product
operating costs
market segment
3. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
variable pricing
bid riggin
price-floor pricing
single target market approach
4. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
brand extension
multiple target market approach
early majority
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
5. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
diffusion
market manager
segmenting
fast-moving consumer goods
6. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
baby boomers
target costing
portfolio management
durable goods
7. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
seasonal analysis
non-cumulative quantity discounts
attitude
competitive effect objective
8. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
cognitive learning theory
competitive effect objective
test marketing
micromarketing
9. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
marketing ethics
brand
gen y
sales forecast
10. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
discetionary income
component parts
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
product line
11. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
disposable income
lifestyle
variable pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
12. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
multicultural marketing
perception
prestige pricing
judgment
13. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
competitive advantage
loss-leader pricing
core product
discontinuous innovation
14. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
motivation
price
introduction
combiners
15. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
learning
customer relationship management (crm)
fixed costs
evaluative criteria
16. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
combined market approach
maintenance - repair - and operating products
universal functions of marketing
disintermediation
17. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
price lining
involvment
nondurable goods
uniform delivered pricing
18. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
staples
mass selling
price-floor pricing
fast-moving consumer goods
19. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sustainability
combined market approach
involvment
variable costs
20. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
disintermediation
convenience product
clustering techniques
sex roles
21. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
product line
f.o.b. delivered pricing
determining dimensions
combiners
22. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
tipping point
baby boomers
economics of scale
culture
23. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
image enhancement objective
single target market approach
predatory pricing
baby boomers
24. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
stimulus generalization
early adopters
capacity management
impulse product
25. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
yield-management pricing
umbrella pricing
fast-moving consumer goods
introduction
26. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
non-cumulative quantity discounts
venture teams
fast-moving consumer goods
target marketing
27. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
trend analysis
trademark
umbrella pricing
raw materials
28. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
licensing
segmenting
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
29. People born between 1946 and 1964
segments
regression analysis
staples
baby boomers
30. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
zone pricing
discontinuous innovation
information search
freight absorption pricing
31. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
economics of scale
trial pricing
macro marketing
heuristics
32. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
opportunity cost
dynamic pricing
quantity discounts
micromarketing
33. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
introduction
price
new product failure
perception
34. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
profit objective
customer forecasting survey
marketing ethics
variable pricing
35. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
inelastic demand
variable costs
portfolio management
empty nesters
36. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
perceived risk
umbrella pricing
senior citizens
generic marketing
37. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
laggards
profit objective
segments
pure subsistence economy
38. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
price lining
inelastic demand
regression analysis
trend analysis
39. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
consideration set
innovators
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
seasonal analysis
40. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
birthrate
competitive effect objective
cost of ownership
brand
41. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
multiple target market approach
store or private-label brands
pure subsistence economy
segments
42. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
lifestyle
product market
discontinuous innovation
disposable income
43. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
lifestyle
trial pricing
determining dimensions
maintenance - repair - and operating products
44. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
market information function
gen y
processed material
sustainability
45. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
price discrimination
demand curve
involvment
actual product
46. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
predatory pricing
gen x
umbrella pricing
image enhancement objective
47. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
sex roles
capacity management
multicultural marketing
demand-based pricing
48. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
benefit segmentation
brand equity
decline stage
brand extension
49. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
empty nesters
tipping point
price inelastic
market segment
50. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
core product
single target market approach
internal reference price
reciprocity