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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
value pricing everyday low-pricing
self-concept
product line
2. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
price leadership (follower)
switching costs
price-floor pricing
combined market approach
3. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
bid riggin
f.o.b. origin pricing
gen x
real income
4. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
quantity discounts
maturity stage
opportunity cost
price subsidies
5. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
prestige pricing
SWOT analysis
price
6. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
customer forecasting survey
equipment
differentation
national or manufacturer brands
7. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
trade or functional discounts
generic marketing
market segmentation
store or private-label brands
8. What is left after taxes
disposable income
service encounter
impulse product
brand
9. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
hierarchy of needs
self-concept
cost of ownership
10. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
evaluative criteria
decline stage
augmented product
judgment
11. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
consumer behavior
conformity
determining dimensions
self-concept
12. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
variable costs
price maintenance
predatory pricing
target marketing
13. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
maintenance - repair - and operating products
target marketing
executive judgement
14. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
reciprocity
cognitive learning theory
differentation
cannibalization
15. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
strategic business unit sbu
actual product
test marketing
16. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
single target market approach
conformity
shopping product
17. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
product line
bid riggin
brand equity
customer relationship management (crm)
18. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
product line
customer satisfaction objective
cognitive learning theory
price-floor pricing
19. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
store or private-label brands
perceived risk
multicultural marketing
venture teams
20. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
cycle analysis
trade or functional discounts
benefit segmentation
customer relationship management (crm)
21. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
self-concept
equipment
freight absorption pricing
brand extension
22. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
uniform delivered pricing
micromarketing
processed material
specialty products
23. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
variable costs
benefit segmentation
opportunity cost
value pricing everyday low-pricing
24. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
product line
sex roles
laggards
customer satisfaction
25. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
executive judgement
mass marketing
umbrella pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
26. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
marketing ethics
specialty products
internal reference price
baby boomers
27. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
bid riggin
fast-moving consumer goods
price leadership (follower)
family life cycle
28. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
executive judgement
early adopters
national or manufacturer brands
price leadership (follower)
29. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
frequent discounting
growth stage
conformity
segments
30. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
culture
impulse product
family life cycle
31. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
culture
expert forecasting survey
predatory pricing
inelastic demand
32. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
umbrella pricing
convenience product
reference group
33. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
brand extension
demand curve
pure subsistence economy
convenience product
34. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
trend analysis
maintenance - repair - and operating products
penetration strategy
market information function
35. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
differentation
unsought products
generic marketing
reciprocity
36. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
price lining
lifestyle
processed material
bartering
37. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
switching costs
single target market approach
sales forecast
baby boomers
38. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
behavioral learning theories
personality
product adoption
sales or market share objective
39. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
family brand
Delphi technique
expert forecasting survey
40. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
f.o.b. delivered pricing
experimental pricing
maturity stage
sales force forecasting survey
41. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
real income
target market
price
target marketing
42. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
gen x
regression analysis
breakthrough opportunities
brand loyalty
43. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
empty nesters
bartering
decline stage
trial pricing
44. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
price inelastic
nondurable goods
involvment
f.o.b. origin pricing
45. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
licensing
product line
co-branding
46. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
actual product
multicultural marketing
venture teams
47. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
licensing
price maintenance
family brand
motivation
48. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
penetration strategy
family life cycle
nondurable goods
growth stage
49. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
attitude
cannibalization
classical conditioning
uniform delivered pricing
50. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
sustainability
bid riggin
market test
market segmentation