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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
prestige pricing
unsought products
single target market approach
innovation
2. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
experimental pricing
price elasticity
lifestyle
3. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
captive pricing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
online auctions
portfolio management
4. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
consumer behavior
penetration strategy
knock-off
impulse product
5. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
early majority
freight absorption pricing
tipping point
gen x
6. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
cost-plus pricing
market segmentation
image enhancement objective
motivation
7. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
f.o.b. origin pricing
venture teams
diffusion
mass marketing
8. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
price lining
operating costs
price
behavioral learning theories
9. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
brand equity
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
sustainability
innovation
10. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
clickstream analysis
switching costs
impulse product
maintenance - repair - and operating products
11. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
breakthrough opportunities
subculture
price maintenance
tipping point
12. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
generic marketing
cognitive dissonance
cumulative quantity discounts
loss-leader pricing
13. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
family life cycle
innovation
judgment
14. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
attitude
cause-related marketing
price
portfolio management
15. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
mass selling
target costing
customer satisfaction objective
customer relationship management (crm)
16. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
mass selling
bait and switch
discontinuous innovation
17. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
cannibalization
classical conditioning
price lining
opinion leader
18. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
core product
penetration strategy
combiners
family brand
19. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
image enhancement objective
involvment
opinion leader
cognitive dissonance
20. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
brand manager
umbrella pricing
national or manufacturer brands
information search
21. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
culture
micromarketing
differentation
trademark
22. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
nondurable goods
cost of ownership
expert forecasting survey
single target market approach
23. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
dynamically continuous innovation
universal functions of marketing
cycle analysis
motivation
24. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
maintenance - repair - and operating products
trend analysis
clustering techniques
mass selling
25. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
price elasticity
test marketing
sex roles
trade or functional discounts
26. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
specialty products
cost-plus pricing
multiple target market approach
attitude
27. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
prestige pricing
judgment
subculture
bid riggin
28. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
judgment
freight absorption pricing
unsought products
29. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
service encounter
price leadership (follower)
disintermediation
capacity management
30. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
generic marketing
segmenting
price subsidies
price bundling
31. People over 65
senior citizens
test marketing
subculture
multicultural marketing
32. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
conformity
value pricing everyday low-pricing
product market
innovation
33. What is left after taxes
disposable income
actual product
sustainability
benefit segmentation
34. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
profit objective
variable pricing
unsought products
family brand
35. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
product market
disintermediation
new product failure
36. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
processed material
licensing
demand curve
price lining
37. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
cognitive dissonance
culture
tipping point
prestige pricing
38. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
national or manufacturer brands
lifestyle
margin
augmented product
39. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
segmenting
store or private-label brands
diffusion
actual product
40. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
captive pricing
price leadership (follower)
venture teams
status symbols
41. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
dynamic pricing
benefit segmentation
market segmentation
clustering techniques
42. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
bartering
frequent discounting
decline stage
stimulus generalization
43. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
clustering techniques
price elastic
discontinuous innovation
seasonal analysis
44. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
demand-based pricing
sales or market share objective
portfolio management
45. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
combiners
target costing
price discrimination
46. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price bundling
price-floor pricing
hierarchy of needs
brand loyalty
47. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
price subsidies
market manager
component parts
mass selling
48. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
core product
durable goods
customer satisfaction objective
49. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
generic marketing
customer satisfaction
subculture
benefit segmentation
50. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
product category manager
licensing
brand extension
perceived risk