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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
captive pricing
decline stage
opportunity cost
value pricing everyday low-pricing
2. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
executive judgement
behavioral learning theories
maintenance - repair - and operating products
customer satisfaction objective
3. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
operant conditioning
price elasticity
value pricing everyday low-pricing
clustering techniques
4. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
specialty products
empty nesters
economics of scale
competitive effect objective
5. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
self-concept
new product failure
price elastic
f.o.b. delivered pricing
6. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
combiners
tipping point
unsought products
operating costs
7. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
fixed costs
brand equity
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
motivation
8. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
market
disposable income
product category manager
reference group
9. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
SWOT analysis
innovation
knock-off
specialty products
10. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
price bundling
empty nesters
operant conditioning
motivation
11. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
zone pricing
capacity management
consumer behavior
multiple target market approach
12. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cause-related marketing
trade or functional discounts
cost of ownership
micromarketing
13. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
economics of scale
segments
predatory pricing
cause-related marketing
14. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
motivation
laggards
market segment
universal functions of marketing
15. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
penetration strategy
goods
yield-management pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
16. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
target marketing
strategic business unit sbu
gen x
seasonal analysis
17. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
service encounter
price elastic
baby boomers
trend analysis
18. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
target costing
shopping product
early adopters
umbrella pricing
19. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
tipping point
mass selling
sustainability
loss-leader pricing
20. People over 65
random factor analysis
time-series analysis
penetration strategy
senior citizens
21. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
experimental pricing
lifestyle
variable pricing
differentation
22. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
sales force forecasting survey
strategic business unit sbu
prestige pricing
national or manufacturer brands
23. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
economics of scale
price inelastic
product adoption
dynamic pricing
24. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
combiners
time-series analysis
product line
empty nesters
25. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
non-cumulative quantity discounts
conformity
discontinuous innovation
dynamic pricing
26. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
customer satisfaction
demand curve
f.o.b. origin pricing
27. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
price-floor pricing
hierarchy of needs
cognitive dissonance
28. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
licensing
list price
competitive advantage
29. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
market
brand extension
staples
combined market approach
30. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
non-cumulative quantity discounts
emergency product
self-concept
cycle analysis
31. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
penetration strategy
family life cycle
clustering techniques
target marketing
32. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
multiple target market approach
perception
price-floor pricing
penetration strategy
33. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
social class
innovators
sustainability
convenience product
34. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
behavioral learning theories
segments
freight absorption pricing
consideration set
35. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
price
time-series analysis
early majority
target market
36. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
dynamically continuous innovation
price elasticity
bid riggin
customer satisfaction
37. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
core product
yield-management pricing
learning
subculture
38. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
brand extension
emergency product
opinion leader
augmented product
39. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
tipping point
operating costs
price
information search
40. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
single target market approach
experimental pricing
reciprocity
national or manufacturer brands
41. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
random factor analysis
strategic business unit sbu
cumulative quantity discounts
price elastic
42. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
augmented product
growth stage
segmenting
43. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
price leadership (follower)
loss-leader pricing
yield-management pricing
knock-off
44. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
store or private-label brands
brand loyalty
introduction
uniform delivered pricing
45. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
service encounter
tipping point
demand curve
46. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
cumulative quantity discounts
non-cumulative quantity discounts
classical conditioning
shopping product
47. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
attitude
f.o.b. origin pricing
early majority
48. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
heuristics
product life cycle
classical conditioning
f.o.b. delivered pricing
49. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
frequent discounting
economics of scale
capacity management
product market
50. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
senior citizens
market test
SWOT analysis