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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
fixed costs
empty nesters
yield-management pricing
consumer behavior
2. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
family brand
market manager
maturity stage
goods
3. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
sales forecast
quantity discounts
growth stage
bait and switch
4. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
reciprocity
umbrella pricing
sales or market share objective
5. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
opinion leader
hierarchy of needs
list price
discetionary income
6. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
yield-management pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
trade or functional discounts
7. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
portfolio management
opinion leader
equipment
single target market approach
8. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
cost-plus pricing
bartering
reference group
component parts
9. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
diffusion
price-floor pricing
test marketing
laggards
10. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
involvment
innovation
emergency product
customer satisfaction objective
11. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
involvment
price elastic
time-series analysis
regression analysis
12. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
cognitive learning theory
price bundling
segmenting
growth stage
13. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
multiple target market approach
mass selling
margin
14. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
licensing
freight absorption pricing
regression analysis
goods
15. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
opportunity cost
price maintenance
value pricing everyday low-pricing
customer satisfaction
16. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
bartering
market segmentation
perceived risk
17. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
strategic business unit sbu
market segmentation
nondurable goods
operant conditioning
18. People over 65
senior citizens
raw materials
cognitive dissonance
generic marketing
19. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
opportunity cost
list price
price maintenance
sales or market share objective
20. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
consumer behavior
cognitive learning theory
cycle analysis
birthrate
21. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
single target market approach
customer satisfaction
discontinuous innovation
segmenting
22. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
segments
new product failure
cognitive dissonance
price maintenance
23. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
late majority
brand manager
macro marketing
conformity
24. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
mass selling
list price
late majority
price maintenance
25. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
product line
opportunity cost
price inelastic
early majority
26. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
attitude
quantity discounts
brand loyalty
core product
27. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
maturity stage
mass marketing
perception
28. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
opportunity cost
product category manager
target costing
information search
29. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
behavioral learning theories
predatory pricing
uniform delivered pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
30. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
stimulus generalization
margin
licensing
executive judgement
31. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
discontinuous innovation
time-series analysis
discetionary income
32. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
price elasticity
dynamic pricing
perceived risk
knock-off
33. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
subculture
motivation
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
34. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
determining dimensions
national or manufacturer brands
gen y
combined market approach
35. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
bid riggin
Delphi technique
disposable income
raw materials
36. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
sales force forecasting survey
loss-leader pricing
judgment
37. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
price lining
fixed costs
perceived risk
bait and switch
38. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
time-series analysis
component parts
innovation
cost of ownership
39. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
perception
internal reference price
segments
price discrimination
40. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
operant conditioning
product adoption
price maintenance
impulse product
41. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
emergency product
self-concept
knock-off
market test
42. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
bartering
cycle analysis
clustering techniques
determining dimensions
43. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
trademark
laggards
discetionary income
opinion leader
44. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
bait and switch
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
licensing
45. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
loss-leader pricing
classical conditioning
venture teams
introduction
46. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
dynamically continuous innovation
subculture
family life cycle
early majority
47. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
variable pricing
cause-related marketing
dynamic pricing
price
48. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
generic marketing
operant conditioning
switching costs
augmented product
49. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
customer satisfaction
shopping product
actual product
50. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
knock-off
yield-management pricing
variable pricing
list price