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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
variable pricing
yield-management pricing
licensing
dynamically continuous innovation
2. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
penetration strategy
involvment
empty nesters
diffusion
3. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
switching costs
captive pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
durable goods
4. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
target marketing
online auctions
market test
5. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
discetionary income
equipment
price maintenance
social class
6. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
universal functions of marketing
customer relationship management (crm)
demand curve
variable costs
7. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
continous innovation
component parts
customer relationship management (crm)
price elasticity
8. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
stimulus generalization
introduction
competitive advantage
f.o.b. delivered pricing
9. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
price maintenance
new product failure
price elastic
10. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
non-cumulative quantity discounts
empty nesters
target market
brand equity
11. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
cost of ownership
social class
consideration set
uniform delivered pricing
12. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
dynamically continuous innovation
portfolio management
brand manager
determining dimensions
13. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
perception
heuristics
self-concept
14. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
price inelastic
social class
bartering
cost-plus pricing
15. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
information search
motivation
market manager
dynamic pricing
16. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
mass selling
laggards
multicultural marketing
umbrella pricing
17. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
discontinuous innovation
profit objective
sustainability
18. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
involvment
maturity stage
subculture
benefit segmentation
19. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
information search
disintermediation
gen x
licensing
20. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
birthrate
continous innovation
portfolio management
brand manager
21. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
product line
macro marketing
market segment
birthrate
22. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
brand manager
inelastic demand
marketing ethics
internal reference price
23. A social process that directs an economy
self-concept
trade or functional discounts
macro marketing
variable pricing
24. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
conformity
self-concept
decline stage
store or private-label brands
25. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
experimental pricing
quantity discounts
penetration strategy
trend analysis
26. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
cannibalization
zone pricing
early adopters
customer relationship management (crm)
27. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
multicultural marketing
product market
customer satisfaction objective
cost of ownership
28. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
umbrella pricing
perception
differentation
raw materials
29. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
marketing ethics
evaluative criteria
margin
disintermediation
30. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
opinion leader
segments
online auctions
price lining
31. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
trend analysis
social class
f.o.b. origin pricing
gen y
32. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
personality
innovators
product adoption
late majority
33. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
innovation
behavioral learning theories
trial pricing
combined market approach
34. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
baby boomers
emergency product
combiners
f.o.b. origin pricing
35. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
raw materials
multiple target market approach
self-concept
product adoption
36. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
combined market approach
brand loyalty
capacity management
dynamically continuous innovation
37. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
senior citizens
f.o.b. origin pricing
pure subsistence economy
price maintenance
38. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
perceived risk
market segmentation
equipment
39. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
target market
licensing
goods
status symbols
40. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
dynamic pricing
classical conditioning
licensing
combiners
41. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
combiners
sex roles
trademark
experimental pricing
42. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
status symbols
judgment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
economics of scale
43. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sales forecast
online auctions
operant conditioning
reciprocity
44. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
regression analysis
loss-leader pricing
multiple target market approach
culture
45. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
trend analysis
price subsidies
specialty products
customer satisfaction
46. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
involvment
goods
prestige pricing
empty nesters
47. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
gen x
regression analysis
component parts
differentation
48. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
raw materials
marketing ethics
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
hierarchy of needs
49. The value of a brand to an organization
brand equity
product life cycle
brand
price maintenance
50. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
sales forecast
operating costs
market segmentation
senior citizens