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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
benefit segmentation
market information function
stimulus generalization
yield-management pricing
2. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
predatory pricing
family life cycle
cost of ownership
market segment
3. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
target market
price subsidies
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
trademark
4. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
price
price inelastic
Delphi technique
attitude
5. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
regression analysis
SWOT analysis
family life cycle
augmented product
6. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
combiners
reference group
trend analysis
7. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
sex roles
self-concept
random factor analysis
internal reference price
8. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
random factor analysis
target costing
single target market approach
price
9. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
personality
perception
learning
10. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
reference group
store or private-label brands
prestige pricing
inelastic demand
11. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
family brand
emergency product
sustainability
combiners
12. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
bait and switch
early majority
yield-management pricing
competitive advantage
13. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
laggards
heuristics
product adoption
frequent discounting
14. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
raw materials
maturity stage
marketing ethics
opportunity cost
15. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
early adopters
loss-leader pricing
market test
growth stage
16. Costs involved in using a product
dynamic pricing
operating costs
competitive advantage
test marketing
17. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
consideration set
dynamic pricing
hierarchy of needs
mass marketing
18. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trial pricing
price-floor pricing
micromarketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
19. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
trade or functional discounts
social class
cycle analysis
innovators
20. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
seasonal analysis
determining dimensions
frequent discounting
laggards
21. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
opportunity cost
sales forecast
learning
growth stage
22. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
benefit segmentation
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
dynamic pricing
23. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
mass selling
processed material
demand curve
subculture
24. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
market manager
sustainability
combined market approach
early majority
25. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
fixed costs
new product failure
reference group
yield-management pricing
26. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
diffusion
price subsidies
cumulative quantity discounts
bid riggin
27. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
price-floor pricing
generic marketing
maturity stage
sales force forecasting survey
28. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
product adoption
marketing ethics
micromarketing
venture teams
29. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
prestige pricing
price discrimination
bid riggin
hierarchy of needs
30. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
attitude
decline stage
bait and switch
cognitive learning theory
31. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
senior citizens
quantity discounts
breakthrough opportunities
umbrella pricing
32. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
venture teams
self-concept
product category manager
market manager
33. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
regression analysis
perceived risk
mass selling
unsought products
34. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
determining dimensions
customer relationship management (crm)
price elasticity
segments
35. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
capacity management
attitude
dynamically continuous innovation
real income
36. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
early adopters
market information function
opportunity cost
37. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
co-branding
predatory pricing
customer satisfaction
f.o.b. delivered pricing
38. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
venture teams
conformity
yield-management pricing
baby boomers
39. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
strategic business unit sbu
variable pricing
innovation
new product failure
40. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
learning
customer satisfaction
unsought products
gen y
41. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
clustering techniques
judgment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
price
42. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
f.o.b. delivered pricing
penetration strategy
product adoption
combined market approach
43. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
cannibalization
demand-based pricing
involvment
price elasticity
44. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
clustering techniques
product life cycle
bartering
f.o.b. origin pricing
45. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
segments
single target market approach
loss-leader pricing
predatory pricing
46. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
clustering techniques
perception
tipping point
cognitive learning theory
47. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
market segment
specialty products
price leadership (follower)
uniform delivered pricing
48. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
senior citizens
price-floor pricing
margin
sales force forecasting survey
49. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
brand
Delphi technique
price elasticity
knock-off
50. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
generic marketing
quantity discounts
random factor analysis
disposable income
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