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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
customer relationship management (crm)
emergency product
augmented product
2. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
stimulus generalization
tipping point
disintermediation
innovators
3. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
quantity discounts
new product failure
dynamically continuous innovation
co-branding
4. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
culture
reciprocity
laggards
executive judgement
5. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
time-series analysis
information search
test marketing
price maintenance
6. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
price
inelastic demand
continous innovation
internal reference price
7. People over 65
senior citizens
variable costs
reciprocity
test marketing
8. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
goods
price subsidies
mass selling
discetionary income
9. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
family life cycle
image enhancement objective
new product failure
venture teams
10. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
real income
clickstream analysis
customer satisfaction
online auctions
11. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
captive pricing
price maintenance
hierarchy of needs
new product failure
12. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
clustering techniques
venture teams
determining dimensions
freight absorption pricing
13. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
maintenance - repair - and operating products
marketing ethics
segmenting
micromarketing
14. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
late majority
macro marketing
segments
laggards
15. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
empty nesters
portfolio management
loss-leader pricing
brand loyalty
16. A social process that directs an economy
gen y
macro marketing
experimental pricing
uniform delivered pricing
17. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
price maintenance
dynamically continuous innovation
zone pricing
f.o.b. origin pricing
18. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
demand curve
price inelastic
price leadership (follower)
combined market approach
19. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
cost of ownership
experimental pricing
reciprocity
target marketing
20. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
brand
knock-off
qualifying dimensions
executive judgement
21. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
culture
convenience product
venture teams
combiners
22. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
cannibalization
market segmentation
consideration set
innovation
23. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
status symbols
store or private-label brands
laggards
price bundling
24. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
shopping product
lifestyle
trial pricing
growth stage
25. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
seasonal analysis
raw materials
f.o.b. delivered pricing
bartering
26. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
product category manager
capacity management
price elastic
market test
27. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
market information function
sales force forecasting survey
marketing ethics
28. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
dynamically continuous innovation
attitude
universal functions of marketing
uniform delivered pricing
29. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
competitive effect objective
demand curve
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
price discrimination
30. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
prestige pricing
subculture
lifestyle
trend analysis
31. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
sustainability
Delphi technique
price bundling
actual product
32. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
quantity discounts
learning
continous innovation
non-cumulative quantity discounts
33. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
hierarchy of needs
cannibalization
demand curve
34. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
brand loyalty
convenience product
perception
nondurable goods
35. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
behavioral learning theories
image enhancement objective
pure subsistence economy
margin
36. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
cumulative quantity discounts
micromarketing
senior citizens
loss-leader pricing
37. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
service encounter
customer forecasting survey
durable goods
universal functions of marketing
38. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
augmented product
f.o.b. delivered pricing
learning
fast-moving consumer goods
39. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
inelastic demand
sustainability
discetionary income
capacity management
40. People born between 1946 and 1964
family life cycle
product category manager
empty nesters
baby boomers
41. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
unsought products
segmenting
actual product
diffusion
42. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
growth stage
marketing ethics
unsought products
43. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
unsought products
internal reference price
durable goods
44. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
knock-off
real income
price bundling
augmented product
45. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
bait and switch
self-concept
diffusion
late majority
46. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
fixed costs
cost of ownership
47. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
unsought products
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
universal functions of marketing
price discrimination
48. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
stimulus generalization
maintenance - repair - and operating products
zone pricing
49. Costs involved in using a product
classical conditioning
diffusion
bartering
operating costs
50. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
demand-based pricing
information search
stimulus generalization
regression analysis