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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs involved in using a product
operating costs
price bundling
opportunity cost
heuristics
2. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
expert forecasting survey
brand manager
processed material
3. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
loss-leader pricing
cause-related marketing
co-branding
birthrate
4. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
fast-moving consumer goods
time-series analysis
sex roles
tipping point
5. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
convenience product
price elasticity
discetionary income
f.o.b. origin pricing
6. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
family life cycle
price bundling
birthrate
component parts
7. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
market segmentation
price subsidies
customer relationship management (crm)
penetration strategy
8. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
expert forecasting survey
macro marketing
opportunity cost
clickstream analysis
9. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
generic marketing
trademark
involvment
10. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
processed material
trade or functional discounts
heuristics
11. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
consumer behavior
sales forecast
test marketing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
12. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
involvment
target marketing
conformity
internal reference price
13. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
stimulus generalization
national or manufacturer brands
late majority
product adoption
14. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
consideration set
f.o.b. delivered pricing
sex roles
reciprocity
15. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
operating costs
perception
demand curve
16. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
qualifying dimensions
tipping point
margin
perception
17. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
market test
birthrate
price discrimination
demand-based pricing
18. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
penetration strategy
consideration set
augmented product
combined market approach
19. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
decline stage
convenience product
multicultural marketing
actual product
20. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
multicultural marketing
behavioral learning theories
disintermediation
trade or functional discounts
21. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
umbrella pricing
innovation
equipment
prestige pricing
22. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
goods
product adoption
gen y
real income
23. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
brand extension
maturity stage
competitive effect objective
price leadership (follower)
24. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
brand extension
mass selling
motivation
f.o.b. origin pricing
25. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
clustering techniques
cumulative quantity discounts
empty nesters
market information function
26. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
yield-management pricing
executive judgement
internal reference price
27. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
market segment
reciprocity
f.o.b. origin pricing
continous innovation
28. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
market
culture
trade or functional discounts
test marketing
29. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
personality
empty nesters
equipment
30. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
universal functions of marketing
image enhancement objective
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
bait and switch
31. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
growth stage
market segmentation
skimming price
consideration set
32. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
penetration strategy
uniform delivered pricing
augmented product
micromarketing
33. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
processed material
product category manager
operating costs
service encounter
34. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
experimental pricing
self-concept
product category manager
price elasticity
35. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
discetionary income
licensing
venture teams
stimulus generalization
36. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
market information function
brand equity
f.o.b. origin pricing
37. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
price lining
differentation
marketing ethics
brand
38. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
economics of scale
discontinuous innovation
market segment
frequent discounting
39. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
market segmentation
price lining
heuristics
decline stage
40. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
mass marketing
staples
component parts
core product
41. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
margin
judgment
empty nesters
breakthrough opportunities
42. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
price subsidies
price-floor pricing
portfolio management
value pricing everyday low-pricing
43. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
switching costs
reference group
non-cumulative quantity discounts
personality
44. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
attitude
segmenting
personality
brand
45. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
reciprocity
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
personality
mass selling
46. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
real income
price maintenance
price subsidies
loss-leader pricing
47. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
combiners
segments
self-concept
mass marketing
48. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
staples
price subsidies
decline stage
customer satisfaction
49. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
growth stage
executive judgement
discetionary income
50. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
inelastic demand
brand equity
information search
heuristics