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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
expert forecasting survey
late majority
hierarchy of needs
durable goods
2. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
f.o.b. origin pricing
culture
margin
component parts
3. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
store or private-label brands
generic marketing
universal functions of marketing
market segment
4. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
market segmentation
lifestyle
gen y
fixed costs
5. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
differentation
classical conditioning
cost of ownership
diffusion
6. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
competitive effect objective
late majority
internal reference price
continous innovation
7. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
innovation
umbrella pricing
competitive effect objective
benefit segmentation
8. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
skimming price
trend analysis
involvment
uniform delivered pricing
9. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
freight absorption pricing
customer forecasting survey
perceived risk
qualifying dimensions
10. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
augmented product
classical conditioning
brand
capacity management
11. The value of a brand to an organization
brand equity
price leadership (follower)
personality
unsought products
12. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
stimulus generalization
time-series analysis
brand equity
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
13. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
product life cycle
disposable income
breakthrough opportunities
14. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
online auctions
impulse product
strategic business unit sbu
micromarketing
15. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
early majority
staples
switching costs
portfolio management
16. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
emergency product
target marketing
internal reference price
late majority
17. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
reciprocity
cost-plus pricing
cannibalization
national or manufacturer brands
18. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
seasonal analysis
perceived risk
yield-management pricing
penetration strategy
19. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
market segmentation
product line
fixed costs
venture teams
20. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
raw materials
clustering techniques
national or manufacturer brands
attitude
21. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
market test
segments
sales forecast
actual product
22. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
impulse product
cause-related marketing
maturity stage
stimulus generalization
23. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
component parts
differentation
internal reference price
test marketing
24. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
family life cycle
multiple target market approach
price elasticity
pure subsistence economy
25. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
Delphi technique
sales force forecasting survey
market information function
processed material
26. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
zone pricing
competitive effect objective
price-floor pricing
emergency product
27. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
tipping point
test marketing
goods
28. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
mass selling
operant conditioning
seasonal analysis
emergency product
29. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
f.o.b. origin pricing
market information function
clustering techniques
status symbols
30. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
goods
generic marketing
cognitive learning theory
portfolio management
31. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
segments
judgment
discontinuous innovation
predatory pricing
32. Costs involved in using a product
cognitive dissonance
attitude
clickstream analysis
operating costs
33. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
nondurable goods
durable goods
hierarchy of needs
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
34. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
trial pricing
perceived risk
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
freight absorption pricing
35. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
store or private-label brands
freight absorption pricing
predatory pricing
umbrella pricing
36. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
predatory pricing
personality
price inelastic
licensing
37. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
sales force forecasting survey
experimental pricing
emergency product
38. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
skimming price
uniform delivered pricing
executive judgement
emergency product
39. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
innovation
customer forecasting survey
shopping product
store or private-label brands
40. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
family life cycle
value pricing everyday low-pricing
shopping product
41. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
mass selling
family brand
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
42. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
introduction
actual product
heuristics
43. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
involvment
expert forecasting survey
demand curve
knock-off
44. People over 65
senior citizens
brand
target market
social class
45. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
innovators
hierarchy of needs
sales forecast
tipping point
46. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
segments
differentation
decline stage
operant conditioning
47. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
single target market approach
staples
opportunity cost
penetration strategy
48. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
switching costs
cognitive dissonance
micromarketing
customer relationship management (crm)
49. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
clustering techniques
price elasticity
market segmentation
list price
50. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
innovators
price
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
durable goods