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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sales forecast
product adoption
cumulative quantity discounts
brand extension
2. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
trend analysis
variable pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product adoption
3. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
segments
product life cycle
conformity
mass selling
4. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
price elasticity
core product
brand loyalty
equipment
5. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
bait and switch
consideration set
portfolio management
operant conditioning
6. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
reciprocity
price
shopping product
senior citizens
7. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
service encounter
multiple target market approach
hierarchy of needs
discetionary income
8. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
product category manager
frequent discounting
brand loyalty
status symbols
9. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
market segmentation
judgment
customer satisfaction
f.o.b. delivered pricing
10. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
trend analysis
price-floor pricing
sustainability
11. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
price discrimination
maintenance - repair - and operating products
equipment
12. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
product life cycle
freight absorption pricing
cost-plus pricing
strategic business unit sbu
13. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
product line
trademark
family life cycle
cause-related marketing
14. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
brand equity
tipping point
differentation
cost-plus pricing
15. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
freight absorption pricing
market
opinion leader
equipment
16. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
brand
skimming price
conformity
17. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
late majority
bid riggin
differentation
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
18. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
brand
cumulative quantity discounts
bartering
price subsidies
19. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
uniform delivered pricing
nondurable goods
customer forecasting survey
value pricing everyday low-pricing
20. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
sales force forecasting survey
mass selling
segmenting
portfolio management
21. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
loss-leader pricing
cycle analysis
innovators
skimming price
22. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
frequent discounting
senior citizens
umbrella pricing
quantity discounts
23. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
frequent discounting
uniform delivered pricing
operant conditioning
impulse product
24. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
profit objective
self-concept
25. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
involvment
image enhancement objective
trend analysis
micromarketing
26. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
demand-based pricing
bartering
margin
image enhancement objective
27. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
goods
benefit segmentation
f.o.b. delivered pricing
cognitive dissonance
28. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
market test
yield-management pricing
generic marketing
random factor analysis
29. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
cost-plus pricing
determining dimensions
growth stage
discontinuous innovation
30. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
predatory pricing
online auctions
cognitive dissonance
product life cycle
31. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
marketing ethics
operating costs
trademark
variable costs
32. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
service encounter
generic marketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
dynamic pricing
33. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
baby boomers
multiple target market approach
segments
empty nesters
34. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
target marketing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
SWOT analysis
profit objective
35. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
value pricing everyday low-pricing
gen y
determining dimensions
economics of scale
36. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
value pricing everyday low-pricing
segmenting
target market
internal reference price
37. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
national or manufacturer brands
predatory pricing
judgment
marketing ethics
38. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
price maintenance
perception
customer satisfaction objective
f.o.b. origin pricing
39. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
perception
attitude
trademark
price leadership (follower)
40. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
judgment
image enhancement objective
seasonal analysis
stimulus generalization
41. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
market manager
judgment
status symbols
market segment
42. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
raw materials
early adopters
demand curve
product market
43. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
profit objective
unsought products
clickstream analysis
judgment
44. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
clickstream analysis
augmented product
consideration set
yield-management pricing
45. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
knock-off
strategic business unit sbu
product line
loss-leader pricing
46. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
customer relationship management (crm)
innovation
portfolio management
price
47. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
single target market approach
operating costs
list price
multiple target market approach
48. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
micromarketing
macro marketing
product category manager
clustering techniques
49. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
list price
convenience product
staples
competitive advantage
50. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
price discrimination
product line
discetionary income
segmenting