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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People over 65
raw materials
customer satisfaction
judgment
senior citizens
2. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
price subsidies
growth stage
mass marketing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
3. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
macro marketing
price subsidies
unsought products
switching costs
4. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
judgment
information search
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
disintermediation
5. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
inelastic demand
stimulus generalization
product adoption
sustainability
6. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
equipment
sales or market share objective
personality
emergency product
7. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
cannibalization
licensing
information search
qualifying dimensions
8. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
combined market approach
price lining
cannibalization
cycle analysis
9. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
trademark
growth stage
reference group
10. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
freight absorption pricing
bartering
customer relationship management (crm)
motivation
11. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
trend analysis
clustering techniques
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
equipment
12. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
market segment
gen y
brand manager
customer forecasting survey
13. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
regression analysis
emergency product
generic marketing
information search
14. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
brand extension
service encounter
internal reference price
captive pricing
15. People born between 1946 and 1964
differentation
store or private-label brands
captive pricing
baby boomers
16. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
reciprocity
birthrate
marketing ethics
maturity stage
17. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
switching costs
fast-moving consumer goods
classical conditioning
18. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
bartering
sustainability
social class
product life cycle
19. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
subculture
SWOT analysis
value pricing everyday low-pricing
economics of scale
20. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
market segment
demand curve
family life cycle
component parts
21. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
national or manufacturer brands
stimulus generalization
segmenting
product life cycle
22. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
demand-based pricing
pure subsistence economy
convenience product
market
23. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
fast-moving consumer goods
product category manager
senior citizens
segmenting
24. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
dynamic pricing
attitude
single target market approach
25. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
motivation
expert forecasting survey
family life cycle
marketing ethics
26. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
switching costs
price inelastic
store or private-label brands
birthrate
27. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
dynamically continuous innovation
competitive effect objective
umbrella pricing
28. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
behavioral learning theories
operant conditioning
hierarchy of needs
empty nesters
29. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
price subsidies
price elasticity
trade or functional discounts
30. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
sustainability
early adopters
self-concept
single target market approach
31. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
market segmentation
f.o.b. delivered pricing
opportunity cost
variable pricing
32. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
market information function
operant conditioning
social class
involvment
33. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
classical conditioning
universal functions of marketing
culture
personality
34. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
competitive advantage
seasonal analysis
reciprocity
involvment
35. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
reciprocity
trademark
executive judgement
36. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
family brand
stimulus generalization
yield-management pricing
executive judgement
37. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
economics of scale
stimulus generalization
product category manager
determining dimensions
38. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
product market
trial pricing
gen y
yield-management pricing
39. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
self-concept
family life cycle
competitive effect objective
brand manager
40. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
empty nesters
national or manufacturer brands
trade or functional discounts
41. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
lifestyle
macro marketing
nondurable goods
expert forecasting survey
42. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
image enhancement objective
economics of scale
licensing
43. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
price inelastic
reference group
cannibalization
market
44. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
profit objective
price bundling
single target market approach
late majority
45. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
late majority
zone pricing
price
dynamically continuous innovation
46. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
SWOT analysis
cognitive dissonance
unsought products
gen x
47. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
combined market approach
operating costs
growth stage
price elasticity
48. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
impulse product
emergency product
store or private-label brands
customer forecasting survey
49. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
regression analysis
family brand
disposable income
late majority
50. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
continous innovation
determining dimensions
behavioral learning theories
zone pricing
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