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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
lifestyle
segmenting
multicultural marketing
target marketing
2. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
benefit segmentation
market test
price lining
captive pricing
3. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
goods
market information function
zone pricing
gen x
4. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
margin
Delphi technique
captive pricing
sales force forecasting survey
5. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
impulse product
social class
determining dimensions
market manager
6. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
list price
online auctions
experimental pricing
price-floor pricing
7. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
switching costs
price maintenance
variable costs
bid riggin
8. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
subculture
processed material
bartering
brand loyalty
9. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
product life cycle
market
price discrimination
10. People over 65
qualifying dimensions
perceived risk
senior citizens
target costing
11. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
product category manager
Delphi technique
social class
price lining
12. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
information search
cost of ownership
test marketing
competitive effect objective
13. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
regression analysis
experimental pricing
motivation
predatory pricing
14. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
zone pricing
social class
sustainability
shopping product
15. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
customer satisfaction objective
f.o.b. origin pricing
fast-moving consumer goods
unsought products
16. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
captive pricing
birthrate
mass marketing
growth stage
17. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
learning
new product failure
unsought products
evaluative criteria
18. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
store or private-label brands
mass selling
sex roles
nondurable goods
19. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
skimming price
internal reference price
staples
disposable income
20. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
nondurable goods
involvment
economics of scale
21. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
operant conditioning
variable costs
reference group
22. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
motivation
demand curve
cognitive learning theory
target marketing
23. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
price leadership (follower)
strategic business unit sbu
Delphi technique
national or manufacturer brands
24. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
co-branding
venture teams
multicultural marketing
25. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
combiners
competitive effect objective
hierarchy of needs
26. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
heuristics
subculture
laggards
early adopters
27. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
yield-management pricing
evaluative criteria
decline stage
market segmentation
28. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
micromarketing
product line
combined market approach
29. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
processed material
behavioral learning theories
social class
f.o.b. delivered pricing
30. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
store or private-label brands
freight absorption pricing
durable goods
31. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
demand-based pricing
quantity discounts
baby boomers
economics of scale
32. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
discetionary income
nondurable goods
product category manager
family life cycle
33. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
brand loyalty
reciprocity
lifestyle
umbrella pricing
34. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
discetionary income
culture
reciprocity
motivation
35. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
segmenting
clustering techniques
conformity
real income
36. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
conformity
zone pricing
brand equity
price subsidies
37. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
micromarketing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
customer satisfaction
national or manufacturer brands
38. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
augmented product
heuristics
price subsidies
39. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
sales forecast
processed material
involvment
brand loyalty
40. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
unsought products
generic marketing
economics of scale
41. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
tipping point
nondurable goods
uniform delivered pricing
core product
42. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
economics of scale
core product
Delphi technique
evaluative criteria
43. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
frequent discounting
classical conditioning
product market
early adopters
44. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
impulse product
cycle analysis
trial pricing
new product failure
45. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
captive pricing
customer satisfaction objective
dynamically continuous innovation
innovators
46. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
market segmentation
trial pricing
customer satisfaction objective
47. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
evaluative criteria
component parts
target marketing
cycle analysis
48. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
product adoption
opportunity cost
co-branding
price bundling
49. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
co-branding
competitive effect objective
online auctions
bartering
50. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
clickstream analysis
judgment
segments
marketing ethics
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