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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
clustering techniques
family brand
price-floor pricing
online auctions
2. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
heuristics
licensing
trial pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
3. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
subculture
co-branding
target costing
price inelastic
4. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
convenience product
test marketing
mass marketing
reference group
5. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
maturity stage
personality
6. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
market manager
list price
brand loyalty
7. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
nondurable goods
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
pure subsistence economy
consideration set
8. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
executive judgement
predatory pricing
image enhancement objective
single target market approach
9. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
classical conditioning
quantity discounts
single target market approach
mass selling
10. People born between 1946 and 1964
equipment
customer satisfaction objective
baby boomers
determining dimensions
11. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
seasonal analysis
decline stage
random factor analysis
impulse product
12. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
information search
switching costs
sex roles
competitive effect objective
13. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
customer relationship management (crm)
information search
demand curve
sales force forecasting survey
14. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
product category manager
reference group
uniform delivered pricing
breakthrough opportunities
15. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
executive judgement
early adopters
attitude
price elastic
16. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
social class
price leadership (follower)
target market
cause-related marketing
17. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
maintenance - repair - and operating products
universal functions of marketing
umbrella pricing
customer satisfaction
18. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
convenience product
judgment
regression analysis
information search
19. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
fixed costs
component parts
subculture
emergency product
20. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
competitive advantage
combined market approach
convenience product
variable pricing
21. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
operant conditioning
laggards
benefit segmentation
22. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
combined market approach
product market
sales force forecasting survey
augmented product
23. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
goods
personality
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
early adopters
24. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
fixed costs
continous innovation
co-branding
price lining
25. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
nondurable goods
quantity discounts
portfolio management
reciprocity
26. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
price-floor pricing
reciprocity
trademark
tipping point
27. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
status symbols
goods
inelastic demand
bait and switch
28. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
clickstream analysis
fast-moving consumer goods
impulse product
brand equity
29. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
family life cycle
price discrimination
trade or functional discounts
capacity management
30. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
yield-management pricing
subculture
equipment
classical conditioning
31. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
price discrimination
single target market approach
store or private-label brands
32. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
segments
value pricing everyday low-pricing
product market
33. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
product adoption
micromarketing
customer satisfaction
SWOT analysis
34. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
price subsidies
sales forecast
loss-leader pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
35. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
gen x
perceived risk
marketing ethics
licensing
36. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
real income
customer satisfaction
culture
evaluative criteria
37. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
segmenting
component parts
goods
breakthrough opportunities
38. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
differentation
growth stage
impulse product
innovators
39. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
time-series analysis
loss-leader pricing
demand-based pricing
decline stage
40. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
bartering
actual product
target costing
lifestyle
41. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
f.o.b. origin pricing
sales forecast
heuristics
42. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
product line
maintenance - repair - and operating products
brand extension
discontinuous innovation
43. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
continous innovation
product life cycle
market test
seasonal analysis
44. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
price elastic
strategic business unit sbu
motivation
prestige pricing
45. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
licensing
status symbols
mass selling
cognitive dissonance
46. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
clickstream analysis
SWOT analysis
innovators
prestige pricing
47. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
empty nesters
trademark
baby boomers
list price
48. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
diffusion
portfolio management
macro marketing
price subsidies
49. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
conformity
personality
margin
differentation
50. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
emergency product
market segmentation
processed material
micromarketing
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