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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
cost of ownership
cycle analysis
maturity stage
variable costs
2. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
national or manufacturer brands
internal reference price
trademark
switching costs
3. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sustainability
continous innovation
competitive advantage
personality
4. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
sales forecast
motivation
cognitive dissonance
inelastic demand
5. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
target costing
brand
f.o.b. delivered pricing
opportunity cost
6. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
segments
capacity management
raw materials
personality
7. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
cognitive dissonance
mass marketing
late majority
decline stage
8. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
captive pricing
specialty products
product line
product life cycle
9. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
reciprocity
continous innovation
diffusion
motivation
10. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
predatory pricing
bid riggin
trade or functional discounts
11. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
seasonal analysis
cost-plus pricing
benefit segmentation
12. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
introduction
status symbols
convenience product
market segment
13. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cost of ownership
opinion leader
demand-based pricing
clickstream analysis
14. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
expert forecasting survey
early majority
trend analysis
yield-management pricing
15. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
evaluative criteria
emergency product
inelastic demand
nondurable goods
16. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
price lining
captive pricing
component parts
value pricing everyday low-pricing
17. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
prestige pricing
family life cycle
executive judgement
cost-plus pricing
18. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
bid riggin
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
consumer behavior
executive judgement
19. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
determining dimensions
market
behavioral learning theories
20. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
durable goods
culture
target costing
micromarketing
21. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
customer relationship management (crm)
SWOT analysis
customer satisfaction objective
differentation
22. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
gen y
augmented product
23. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
cause-related marketing
yield-management pricing
impulse product
growth stage
24. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
cognitive learning theory
price elasticity
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
bartering
25. People born between 1946 and 1964
random factor analysis
price elasticity
baby boomers
prestige pricing
26. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
brand loyalty
competitive advantage
segments
national or manufacturer brands
27. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
baby boomers
perceived risk
cognitive dissonance
classical conditioning
28. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
micromarketing
market
store or private-label brands
captive pricing
29. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
new product failure
single target market approach
innovation
cumulative quantity discounts
30. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
cognitive dissonance
opportunity cost
birthrate
price elastic
31. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
fixed costs
mass selling
family brand
gen x
32. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
raw materials
service encounter
attitude
market segmentation
33. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
demand-based pricing
disintermediation
early majority
34. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
shopping product
multicultural marketing
brand extension
Delphi technique
35. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
operating costs
pure subsistence economy
impulse product
perception
36. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sales forecast
non-cumulative quantity discounts
online auctions
strategic business unit sbu
37. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
customer forecasting survey
margin
38. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
attitude
late majority
status symbols
early adopters
39. A social process that directs an economy
innovation
macro marketing
cognitive learning theory
customer relationship management (crm)
40. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
freight absorption pricing
status symbols
consumer behavior
single target market approach
41. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
attitude
heuristics
demand curve
pure subsistence economy
42. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
random factor analysis
price leadership (follower)
dynamic pricing
brand equity
43. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
experimental pricing
trial pricing
brand equity
maturity stage
44. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
price discrimination
disintermediation
bartering
cannibalization
45. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
fast-moving consumer goods
profit objective
target marketing
family life cycle
46. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
predatory pricing
margin
heuristics
f.o.b. origin pricing
47. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
gen x
raw materials
brand equity
48. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
economics of scale
innovation
cognitive dissonance
price
49. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
combiners
executive judgement
sales force forecasting survey
50. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
empty nesters
co-branding
specialty products
cause-related marketing