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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
evaluative criteria
personality
knock-off
2. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
cost of ownership
store or private-label brands
determining dimensions
3. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
price discrimination
customer satisfaction objective
licensing
gen y
4. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
perceived risk
market information function
operating costs
economics of scale
5. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
cognitive dissonance
judgment
price bundling
consideration set
6. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
late majority
switching costs
evaluative criteria
brand loyalty
7. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
bait and switch
product category manager
unsought products
empty nesters
8. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
Delphi technique
store or private-label brands
generic marketing
dynamic pricing
9. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
loss-leader pricing
learning
specialty products
classical conditioning
10. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
price elastic
diffusion
perception
discetionary income
11. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
co-branding
store or private-label brands
price leadership (follower)
pure subsistence economy
12. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
innovators
maturity stage
bartering
breakthrough opportunities
13. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
involvment
price-floor pricing
profit objective
sustainability
14. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
prestige pricing
brand loyalty
variable costs
clickstream analysis
15. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
value pricing everyday low-pricing
reciprocity
co-branding
durable goods
16. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
experimental pricing
price bundling
augmented product
family brand
17. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
SWOT analysis
target costing
disintermediation
social class
18. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
cognitive dissonance
perceived risk
price maintenance
customer satisfaction
19. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
motivation
specialty products
early majority
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
20. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
new product failure
target market
mass marketing
skimming price
21. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
seasonal analysis
information search
durable goods
clustering techniques
22. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
executive judgement
single target market approach
multicultural marketing
gen x
23. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
customer satisfaction objective
hierarchy of needs
operant conditioning
captive pricing
24. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
prestige pricing
market information function
determining dimensions
component parts
25. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
demand curve
staples
culture
evaluative criteria
26. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
sex roles
product adoption
price leadership (follower)
convenience product
27. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
random factor analysis
unsought products
Delphi technique
gen x
28. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
behavioral learning theories
fixed costs
augmented product
licensing
29. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
baby boomers
evaluative criteria
personality
empty nesters
30. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
yield-management pricing
demand curve
family brand
conformity
31. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
culture
market test
market information function
emergency product
32. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
market manager
subculture
f.o.b. delivered pricing
list price
33. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
nondurable goods
unsought products
pure subsistence economy
knock-off
34. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
price lining
trial pricing
list price
innovators
35. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
frequent discounting
f.o.b. origin pricing
customer satisfaction
36. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
sales forecast
innovation
inelastic demand
core product
37. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
cause-related marketing
cycle analysis
status symbols
38. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
umbrella pricing
tipping point
classical conditioning
39. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
price elasticity
market
experimental pricing
combiners
40. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
value pricing everyday low-pricing
trade or functional discounts
heuristics
cause-related marketing
41. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
demand-based pricing
venture teams
birthrate
specialty products
42. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
generic marketing
operating costs
target costing
social class
43. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
single target market approach
cumulative quantity discounts
random factor analysis
nondurable goods
44. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
benefit segmentation
umbrella pricing
loss-leader pricing
product adoption
45. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
component parts
differentation
image enhancement objective
product category manager
46. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
co-branding
hierarchy of needs
expert forecasting survey
information search
47. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
capacity management
real income
umbrella pricing
48. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
mass selling
bid riggin
generic marketing
hierarchy of needs
49. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
product adoption
competitive advantage
portfolio management
determining dimensions
50. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
operant conditioning
discontinuous innovation
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
macro marketing