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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
penetration strategy
impulse product
subculture
inelastic demand
2. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
image enhancement objective
heuristics
family brand
macro marketing
3. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
skimming price
quantity discounts
competitive advantage
component parts
4. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
market information function
involvment
clickstream analysis
new product failure
5. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
breakthrough opportunities
reference group
target market
disintermediation
6. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
penetration strategy
time-series analysis
expert forecasting survey
trade or functional discounts
7. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
price discrimination
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product category manager
trend analysis
8. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
attitude
price-floor pricing
service encounter
strategic business unit sbu
9. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
quantity discounts
cost of ownership
trend analysis
internal reference price
10. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
inelastic demand
market test
strategic business unit sbu
discontinuous innovation
11. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
online auctions
differentation
random factor analysis
involvment
12. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
consumer behavior
clickstream analysis
nondurable goods
discetionary income
13. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
product adoption
price elasticity
switching costs
opportunity cost
14. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
staples
demand curve
decline stage
conformity
15. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
status symbols
cognitive dissonance
target costing
product life cycle
16. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
customer relationship management (crm)
margin
yield-management pricing
stimulus generalization
17. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
price maintenance
market segmentation
national or manufacturer brands
gen y
18. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
culture
seasonal analysis
fast-moving consumer goods
trade or functional discounts
19. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
price elasticity
segments
portfolio management
staples
20. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
disposable income
raw materials
skimming price
price
21. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
disposable income
combined market approach
expert forecasting survey
family life cycle
22. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
stimulus generalization
competitive effect objective
disintermediation
real income
23. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
differentation
qualifying dimensions
discontinuous innovation
sustainability
24. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
price subsidies
lifestyle
competitive advantage
25. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
sustainability
capacity management
birthrate
26. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
profit objective
involvment
heuristics
switching costs
27. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
inelastic demand
brand extension
competitive effect objective
28. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
product market
predatory pricing
generic marketing
augmented product
29. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
sales or market share objective
differentation
predatory pricing
cost-plus pricing
30. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
clickstream analysis
continous innovation
brand extension
cannibalization
31. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
subculture
evaluative criteria
raw materials
family brand
32. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
price elastic
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
uniform delivered pricing
price discrimination
33. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
staples
licensing
product line
innovators
34. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
specialty products
online auctions
experimental pricing
competitive advantage
35. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
benefit segmentation
early adopters
strategic business unit sbu
36. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
consumer behavior
service encounter
raw materials
mass selling
37. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
early adopters
actual product
determining dimensions
yield-management pricing
38. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
brand loyalty
cause-related marketing
gen y
39. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
single target market approach
seasonal analysis
demand-based pricing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
40. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
fast-moving consumer goods
impulse product
profit objective
maturity stage
41. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
motivation
licensing
market segment
shopping product
42. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
national or manufacturer brands
zone pricing
involvment
43. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
impulse product
customer satisfaction
innovators
market segmentation
44. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
penetration strategy
value pricing everyday low-pricing
target costing
reciprocity
45. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
price
shopping product
motivation
continous innovation
46. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
behavioral learning theories
uniform delivered pricing
continous innovation
multiple target market approach
47. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
operant conditioning
processed material
goods
growth stage
48. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
demand curve
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
product adoption
licensing
49. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
capacity management
market segmentation
customer satisfaction objective
price-floor pricing
50. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
segmenting
consumer behavior
product market
predatory pricing