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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
price subsidies
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product category manager
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
2. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
micromarketing
dynamic pricing
sales forecast
3. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
staples
family brand
bartering
frequent discounting
4. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
uniform delivered pricing
reference group
price
price subsidies
5. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
augmented product
trade or functional discounts
decline stage
combined market approach
6. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
late majority
differentation
trade or functional discounts
combiners
7. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
venture teams
image enhancement objective
time-series analysis
fixed costs
8. Costs involved in using a product
store or private-label brands
lifestyle
gen y
operating costs
9. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
motivation
opinion leader
price elasticity
perception
10. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
Delphi technique
multiple target market approach
random factor analysis
single target market approach
11. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
dynamic pricing
birthrate
discetionary income
customer relationship management (crm)
12. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
disposable income
attitude
processed material
benefit segmentation
13. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
brand loyalty
dynamically continuous innovation
lifestyle
empty nesters
14. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
innovators
bartering
conformity
product life cycle
15. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
variable pricing
price subsidies
variable costs
impulse product
16. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
growth stage
demand-based pricing
loss-leader pricing
17. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
random factor analysis
sales force forecasting survey
innovation
store or private-label brands
18. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product life cycle
learning
baby boomers
19. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
marketing ethics
maintenance - repair - and operating products
cognitive learning theory
non-cumulative quantity discounts
20. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
classical conditioning
social class
perception
price-floor pricing
21. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
gen y
actual product
product life cycle
market test
22. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
introduction
multicultural marketing
tipping point
demand-based pricing
23. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
prestige pricing
fast-moving consumer goods
emergency product
switching costs
24. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
product line
fixed costs
executive judgement
multicultural marketing
25. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
disposable income
brand loyalty
heuristics
consumer behavior
26. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
early adopters
micromarketing
continous innovation
27. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
bartering
cause-related marketing
price bundling
dynamically continuous innovation
28. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
expert forecasting survey
decline stage
market manager
zone pricing
29. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
hierarchy of needs
product market
national or manufacturer brands
licensing
30. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
opportunity cost
SWOT analysis
dynamic pricing
31. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
regression analysis
cost-plus pricing
breakthrough opportunities
dynamically continuous innovation
32. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
judgment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
stimulus generalization
status symbols
33. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
introduction
shopping product
pure subsistence economy
34. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
fast-moving consumer goods
innovation
profit objective
f.o.b. origin pricing
35. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
trial pricing
judgment
macro marketing
quantity discounts
36. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
discetionary income
gen x
customer satisfaction
birthrate
37. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
culture
attitude
market segmentation
market
38. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
predatory pricing
market manager
introduction
raw materials
39. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
tipping point
raw materials
generic marketing
profit objective
40. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
price-floor pricing
product life cycle
cycle analysis
41. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trial pricing
senior citizens
cost of ownership
new product failure
42. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
sex roles
hierarchy of needs
durable goods
market information function
43. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
uniform delivered pricing
product line
price bundling
durable goods
44. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
goods
durable goods
brand extension
innovation
45. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
sales forecast
freight absorption pricing
shopping product
multiple target market approach
46. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
market
captive pricing
durable goods
47. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
product category manager
sustainability
augmented product
competitive effect objective
48. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
product market
market segmentation
dynamically continuous innovation
price leadership (follower)
49. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
customer satisfaction
shopping product
new product failure
50. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
conformity
brand loyalty
maintenance - repair - and operating products