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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
multicultural marketing
trend analysis
diffusion
seasonal analysis
2. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
target costing
differentation
sex roles
multiple target market approach
3. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
sales force forecasting survey
operant conditioning
segments
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
4. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
new product failure
bartering
skimming price
determining dimensions
5. What is left after taxes
laggards
disposable income
innovation
perceived risk
6. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
demand curve
core product
family brand
micromarketing
7. People over 65
executive judgement
core product
fast-moving consumer goods
senior citizens
8. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
dynamically continuous innovation
innovation
staples
discetionary income
9. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
baby boomers
knock-off
margin
brand loyalty
10. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
segments
continous innovation
empty nesters
diffusion
11. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
unsought products
late majority
product market
information search
12. The value of a brand to an organization
generic marketing
brand equity
portfolio management
status symbols
13. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
target marketing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
cause-related marketing
target costing
14. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
skimming price
breakthrough opportunities
zone pricing
brand extension
15. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
combined market approach
baby boomers
judgment
16. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
component parts
clustering techniques
target costing
gen y
17. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
trend analysis
involvment
information search
price subsidies
18. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
processed material
pure subsistence economy
market test
19. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
bait and switch
augmented product
perceived risk
stimulus generalization
20. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
segments
economics of scale
customer forecasting survey
bartering
21. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
empty nesters
maturity stage
clustering techniques
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
22. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
price bundling
store or private-label brands
segmenting
brand extension
23. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
maturity stage
tipping point
f.o.b. origin pricing
gen x
24. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
multiple target market approach
breakthrough opportunities
emergency product
price lining
25. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
co-branding
customer forecasting survey
service encounter
brand manager
26. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
reference group
shopping product
decline stage
family life cycle
27. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
bait and switch
customer forecasting survey
cycle analysis
disposable income
28. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
new product failure
generic marketing
market segmentation
image enhancement objective
29. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
social class
economics of scale
baby boomers
cost of ownership
30. People born between 1946 and 1964
lifestyle
component parts
price lining
baby boomers
31. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
discetionary income
growth stage
price subsidies
demand-based pricing
32. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
senior citizens
perceived risk
margin
late majority
33. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
cause-related marketing
quantity discounts
demand curve
34. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
uniform delivered pricing
augmented product
test marketing
culture
35. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
cognitive learning theory
operating costs
diffusion
36. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
product adoption
reference group
introduction
late majority
37. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
segments
market test
yield-management pricing
new product failure
38. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
bait and switch
cannibalization
cycle analysis
SWOT analysis
39. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
target marketing
evaluative criteria
bait and switch
opportunity cost
40. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
bait and switch
knock-off
sales forecast
41. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
equipment
price elasticity
component parts
Delphi technique
42. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
qualifying dimensions
market test
reciprocity
SWOT analysis
43. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
nondurable goods
consideration set
micromarketing
disposable income
44. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
price leadership (follower)
judgment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
augmented product
45. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
status symbols
trademark
component parts
behavioral learning theories
46. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
maintenance - repair - and operating products
market manager
real income
market segment
47. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
expert forecasting survey
new product failure
combiners
random factor analysis
48. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cost of ownership
discetionary income
generic marketing
inelastic demand
49. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
component parts
segments
raw materials
continous innovation
50. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
marketing ethics
opinion leader
judgment
motivation