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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
brand
culture
equipment
discetionary income
2. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
list price
hierarchy of needs
brand
3. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
discetionary income
staples
predatory pricing
breakthrough opportunities
4. A social process that directs an economy
introduction
segmenting
baby boomers
macro marketing
5. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
discontinuous innovation
late majority
bait and switch
price discrimination
6. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
birthrate
price
opinion leader
perception
7. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
loss-leader pricing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
innovators
conformity
8. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
nondurable goods
strategic business unit sbu
expert forecasting survey
marketing ethics
9. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
stimulus generalization
market segmentation
image enhancement objective
macro marketing
10. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
processed material
brand manager
test marketing
continous innovation
11. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
price bundling
freight absorption pricing
co-branding
consideration set
12. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
sales or market share objective
expert forecasting survey
qualifying dimensions
staples
13. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
penetration strategy
learning
motivation
dynamic pricing
14. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
venture teams
disintermediation
learning
innovators
15. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
sex roles
variable costs
nondurable goods
heuristics
16. People over 65
hierarchy of needs
senior citizens
product market
fixed costs
17. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
inelastic demand
judgment
internal reference price
18. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
early majority
fast-moving consumer goods
differentation
quantity discounts
19. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
convenience product
segments
switching costs
unsought products
20. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
social class
dynamic pricing
knock-off
value pricing everyday low-pricing
21. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
mass marketing
captive pricing
hierarchy of needs
product life cycle
22. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
consumer behavior
store or private-label brands
attitude
23. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
experimental pricing
convenience product
image enhancement objective
consumer behavior
24. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
cognitive learning theory
variable costs
target marketing
reciprocity
25. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
lifestyle
new product failure
26. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
growth stage
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
product line
self-concept
27. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
classical conditioning
yield-management pricing
price discrimination
co-branding
28. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price-floor pricing
market segment
demand-based pricing
skimming price
29. People born between 1946 and 1964
laggards
lifestyle
test marketing
baby boomers
30. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
senior citizens
uniform delivered pricing
cause-related marketing
qualifying dimensions
31. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
segmenting
unsought products
quantity discounts
image enhancement objective
32. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
goods
combined market approach
family brand
discontinuous innovation
33. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
continous innovation
experimental pricing
customer forecasting survey
discetionary income
34. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
real income
reference group
cause-related marketing
breakthrough opportunities
35. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
product category manager
portfolio management
macro marketing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
36. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
fixed costs
price
random factor analysis
birthrate
37. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
cost of ownership
market test
brand extension
gen y
38. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
f.o.b. delivered pricing
raw materials
target marketing
early majority
39. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
classical conditioning
yield-management pricing
market segment
40. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
multiple target market approach
zone pricing
bartering
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
41. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
disintermediation
venture teams
perception
cause-related marketing
42. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
national or manufacturer brands
segments
macro marketing
innovators
43. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
discetionary income
maturity stage
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
market segment
44. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
brand manager
time-series analysis
strategic business unit sbu
bait and switch
45. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
bartering
skimming price
price discrimination
fixed costs
46. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
diffusion
equipment
conformity
47. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
introduction
consideration set
demand-based pricing
48. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
capacity management
continous innovation
staples
49. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
trademark
consumer behavior
mass marketing
laggards
50. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
information search
stimulus generalization
brand equity
bait and switch
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