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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
customer forecasting survey
customer relationship management (crm)
dynamic pricing
2. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
brand manager
growth stage
determining dimensions
multicultural marketing
3. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
market segment
new product failure
switching costs
cost-plus pricing
4. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
combined market approach
birthrate
f.o.b. delivered pricing
cost of ownership
5. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
price subsidies
product market
evaluative criteria
cognitive dissonance
6. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
behavioral learning theories
market test
margin
quantity discounts
7. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
competitive advantage
benefit segmentation
price discrimination
8. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
profit objective
judgment
trademark
9. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
strategic business unit sbu
captive pricing
co-branding
emergency product
10. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
motivation
price inelastic
mass marketing
price lining
11. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
price bundling
convenience product
penetration strategy
brand manager
12. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
marketing ethics
macro marketing
time-series analysis
product life cycle
13. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
reciprocity
price-floor pricing
target market
expert forecasting survey
14. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
uniform delivered pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
opinion leader
executive judgement
15. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
brand
reference group
learning
benefit segmentation
16. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
cannibalization
continous innovation
cause-related marketing
captive pricing
17. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
internal reference price
market manager
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
universal functions of marketing
18. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
test marketing
tipping point
equipment
store or private-label brands
19. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
price leadership (follower)
product adoption
conformity
sales forecast
20. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
dynamically continuous innovation
sales forecast
social class
21. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
lifestyle
innovation
skimming price
single target market approach
22. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
brand
mass selling
profit objective
economics of scale
23. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
social class
image enhancement objective
skimming price
24. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
clustering techniques
hierarchy of needs
brand extension
culture
25. People over 65
sales force forecasting survey
customer satisfaction
differentation
senior citizens
26. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
bartering
lifestyle
decline stage
capacity management
27. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
product category manager
random factor analysis
national or manufacturer brands
augmented product
28. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
target costing
behavioral learning theories
continous innovation
motivation
29. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
social class
umbrella pricing
bartering
benefit segmentation
30. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
sustainability
seasonal analysis
stimulus generalization
information search
31. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
captive pricing
raw materials
motivation
prestige pricing
32. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
equipment
cognitive learning theory
Delphi technique
early majority
33. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
pure subsistence economy
early adopters
attitude
consumer behavior
34. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
hierarchy of needs
price elastic
breakthrough opportunities
product adoption
35. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
reciprocity
maintenance - repair - and operating products
perception
discetionary income
36. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
variable pricing
regression analysis
price-floor pricing
capacity management
37. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
venture teams
freight absorption pricing
late majority
dynamically continuous innovation
38. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
heuristics
pure subsistence economy
captive pricing
price discrimination
39. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
price leadership (follower)
motivation
competitive effect objective
capacity management
40. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
economics of scale
reciprocity
single target market approach
knock-off
41. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
loss-leader pricing
price leadership (follower)
opportunity cost
breakthrough opportunities
42. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
sales or market share objective
core product
price leadership (follower)
involvment
43. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
sales or market share objective
operating costs
social class
operant conditioning
44. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
price lining
product category manager
product market
stimulus generalization
45. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
target marketing
demand curve
SWOT analysis
actual product
46. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
trend analysis
cost-plus pricing
brand loyalty
family life cycle
47. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
prestige pricing
brand loyalty
combiners
time-series analysis
48. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
zone pricing
quantity discounts
venture teams
sales or market share objective
49. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
real income
sex roles
conformity
single target market approach
50. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
determining dimensions
captive pricing
sustainability
consideration set
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