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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
zone pricing
micromarketing
family life cycle
price leadership (follower)
2. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
test marketing
competitive effect objective
random factor analysis
SWOT analysis
3. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
disposable income
cause-related marketing
prestige pricing
single target market approach
4. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
emergency product
late majority
segments
seasonal analysis
5. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
maturity stage
competitive effect objective
benefit segmentation
6. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
multicultural marketing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
evaluative criteria
real income
7. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
f.o.b. delivered pricing
zone pricing
margin
status symbols
8. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
mass selling
customer satisfaction objective
gen x
experimental pricing
9. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
reference group
target costing
cognitive learning theory
early majority
10. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
durable goods
benefit segmentation
judgment
gen x
11. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
price lining
market manager
trend analysis
12. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
f.o.b. origin pricing
family brand
growth stage
expert forecasting survey
13. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
maturity stage
price elasticity
classical conditioning
14. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
hierarchy of needs
executive judgement
fast-moving consumer goods
micromarketing
15. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
product category manager
stimulus generalization
perception
augmented product
16. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
reference group
heuristics
laggards
micromarketing
17. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
cumulative quantity discounts
bid riggin
internal reference price
nondurable goods
18. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
price elastic
venture teams
raw materials
yield-management pricing
19. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
trademark
component parts
price
gen y
20. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
demand curve
single target market approach
gen y
motivation
21. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
prestige pricing
equipment
product category manager
decline stage
22. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
demand-based pricing
bid riggin
multiple target market approach
venture teams
23. The value of a brand to an organization
personality
disposable income
brand equity
birthrate
24. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
opportunity cost
knock-off
operant conditioning
quantity discounts
25. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
customer relationship management (crm)
price inelastic
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
real income
26. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
time-series analysis
early adopters
differentation
cost-plus pricing
27. What is left after taxes
disposable income
yield-management pricing
demand curve
brand loyalty
28. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
actual product
market segment
growth stage
predatory pricing
29. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
judgment
status symbols
national or manufacturer brands
30. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
fixed costs
involvment
cycle analysis
clustering techniques
31. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
trademark
conformity
customer forecasting survey
32. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
macro marketing
goods
innovators
service encounter
33. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product adoption
price subsidies
list price
34. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
clustering techniques
disintermediation
personality
pure subsistence economy
35. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
diffusion
judgment
freight absorption pricing
36. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
evaluative criteria
raw materials
operant conditioning
experimental pricing
37. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
variable pricing
sales or market share objective
status symbols
maturity stage
38. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
core product
emergency product
clustering techniques
innovation
39. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
perception
senior citizens
macro marketing
brand extension
40. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
brand
product adoption
unsought products
market segment
41. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price discrimination
price-floor pricing
convenience product
new product failure
42. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
augmented product
fast-moving consumer goods
macro marketing
trademark
43. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
market segment
experimental pricing
benefit segmentation
conformity
44. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
cannibalization
frequent discounting
brand
variable costs
45. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
information search
price subsidies
co-branding
brand loyalty
46. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
nondurable goods
shopping product
price inelastic
sales or market share objective
47. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
f.o.b. delivered pricing
value pricing everyday low-pricing
family life cycle
augmented product
48. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
bait and switch
disintermediation
qualifying dimensions
determining dimensions
49. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
variable costs
equipment
strategic business unit sbu
50. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
early majority
culture
store or private-label brands
innovation