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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
portfolio management
demand-based pricing
yield-management pricing
innovators
2. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
family brand
perceived risk
empty nesters
sales force forecasting survey
3. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
competitive effect objective
time-series analysis
brand equity
price lining
4. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
prestige pricing
marketing ethics
list price
segments
5. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
mass marketing
judgment
motivation
6. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
evaluative criteria
zone pricing
birthrate
list price
7. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
knock-off
non-cumulative quantity discounts
predatory pricing
empty nesters
8. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
price leadership (follower)
time-series analysis
cost of ownership
9. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
attitude
sales or market share objective
generic marketing
specialty products
10. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
portfolio management
test marketing
product category manager
subculture
11. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
convenience product
venture teams
motivation
tipping point
12. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
diffusion
product category manager
status symbols
product market
13. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
regression analysis
real income
uniform delivered pricing
actual product
14. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
price leadership (follower)
single target market approach
social class
umbrella pricing
15. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
differentation
predatory pricing
strategic business unit sbu
customer forecasting survey
16. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
discontinuous innovation
price elastic
brand manager
generic marketing
17. A social process that directs an economy
emergency product
macro marketing
single target market approach
birthrate
18. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
national or manufacturer brands
price lining
Delphi technique
price subsidies
19. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
market test
senior citizens
brand equity
brand loyalty
20. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
captive pricing
image enhancement objective
cause-related marketing
operating costs
21. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
brand extension
bid riggin
trade or functional discounts
impulse product
22. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
late majority
family life cycle
cognitive dissonance
seasonal analysis
23. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
baby boomers
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
predatory pricing
regression analysis
24. What is left after taxes
operating costs
disposable income
target market
venture teams
25. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
stimulus generalization
executive judgement
bait and switch
heuristics
26. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
variable pricing
prestige pricing
innovators
27. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
unsought products
product adoption
heuristics
product life cycle
28. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
maintenance - repair - and operating products
market test
price subsidies
raw materials
29. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
bartering
operant conditioning
captive pricing
licensing
30. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
seasonal analysis
segmenting
equipment
price elasticity
31. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
prestige pricing
uniform delivered pricing
market information function
cost-plus pricing
32. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
laggards
cumulative quantity discounts
decline stage
sales forecast
33. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
social class
economics of scale
f.o.b. origin pricing
lifestyle
34. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
continous innovation
penetration strategy
multicultural marketing
product adoption
35. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
benefit segmentation
combined market approach
market manager
customer satisfaction objective
36. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
prestige pricing
universal functions of marketing
umbrella pricing
lifestyle
37. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
multiple target market approach
variable costs
classical conditioning
fast-moving consumer goods
38. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
discontinuous innovation
demand curve
brand equity
multicultural marketing
39. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
competitive effect objective
capacity management
knock-off
test marketing
40. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
fixed costs
internal reference price
brand equity
consideration set
41. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
brand manager
sales or market share objective
family life cycle
market
42. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
operant conditioning
consumer behavior
list price
heuristics
43. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
mass marketing
macro marketing
determining dimensions
licensing
44. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
market information function
experimental pricing
regression analysis
specialty products
45. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
combiners
executive judgement
image enhancement objective
subculture
46. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
consumer behavior
brand extension
decline stage
target market
47. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
cumulative quantity discounts
competitive advantage
dynamically continuous innovation
quantity discounts
48. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
reciprocity
bait and switch
internal reference price
brand manager
49. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
mass marketing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
specialty products
fast-moving consumer goods
50. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
demand-based pricing
self-concept
nondurable goods