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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
target market
goods
heuristics
2. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
benefit segmentation
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
shopping product
actual product
3. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
operant conditioning
value pricing everyday low-pricing
behavioral learning theories
durable goods
4. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
marketing ethics
segments
loss-leader pricing
conformity
5. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
opinion leader
competitive effect objective
product line
sales force forecasting survey
6. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
family life cycle
product line
laggards
7. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
raw materials
classical conditioning
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
maturity stage
8. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
social class
new product failure
perceived risk
variable pricing
9. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
family brand
generic marketing
component parts
national or manufacturer brands
10. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
yield-management pricing
venture teams
shopping product
gen y
11. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
universal functions of marketing
target marketing
subculture
continous innovation
12. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
family life cycle
component parts
quantity discounts
price discrimination
13. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
price-floor pricing
competitive advantage
lifestyle
price
14. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
self-concept
determining dimensions
discetionary income
combined market approach
15. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
early adopters
early majority
price
cumulative quantity discounts
16. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
benefit segmentation
bid riggin
new product failure
reciprocity
17. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
product life cycle
self-concept
maturity stage
reciprocity
18. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
staples
maintenance - repair - and operating products
cost of ownership
product market
19. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
dynamically continuous innovation
perceived risk
disintermediation
benefit segmentation
20. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
decline stage
cause-related marketing
component parts
introduction
21. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
birthrate
brand
cognitive dissonance
innovators
22. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
brand manager
bid riggin
cost-plus pricing
23. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
target market
actual product
product life cycle
margin
24. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
diffusion
micromarketing
family life cycle
25. People born between 1946 and 1964
image enhancement objective
price inelastic
brand extension
baby boomers
26. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
mass marketing
bait and switch
trade or functional discounts
pure subsistence economy
27. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
bait and switch
culture
non-cumulative quantity discounts
attitude
28. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
opinion leader
unsought products
specialty products
combiners
29. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
late majority
decline stage
zone pricing
clustering techniques
30. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
equipment
operating costs
baby boomers
31. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
marketing ethics
nondurable goods
cycle analysis
freight absorption pricing
32. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
growth stage
continous innovation
demand-based pricing
impulse product
33. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
brand manager
national or manufacturer brands
margin
operant conditioning
34. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
price lining
consideration set
universal functions of marketing
35. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
breakthrough opportunities
sex roles
market manager
experimental pricing
36. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
price lining
early majority
nondurable goods
sales or market share objective
37. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
inelastic demand
gen y
target market
price leadership (follower)
38. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
prestige pricing
knock-off
price
variable pricing
39. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
perception
trademark
empty nesters
f.o.b. delivered pricing
40. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
sales forecast
target marketing
decline stage
41. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
reference group
perceived risk
opportunity cost
skimming price
42. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
price leadership (follower)
f.o.b. delivered pricing
cause-related marketing
customer relationship management (crm)
43. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
price leadership (follower)
equipment
early majority
motivation
44. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
uniform delivered pricing
cost of ownership
brand manager
late majority
45. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
price-floor pricing
competitive effect objective
information search
46. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
breakthrough opportunities
f.o.b. delivered pricing
uniform delivered pricing
penetration strategy
47. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
market manager
baby boomers
competitive effect objective
zone pricing
48. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
bait and switch
loss-leader pricing
convenience product
learning
49. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
opinion leader
segments
price
price subsidies
50. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
tipping point
micromarketing
uniform delivered pricing
new product failure