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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
margin
real income
new product failure
online auctions
2. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
internal reference price
raw materials
yield-management pricing
bait and switch
3. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
market information function
empty nesters
social class
co-branding
4. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
market segment
segmenting
price-floor pricing
tipping point
5. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
seasonal analysis
list price
predatory pricing
switching costs
6. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
executive judgement
product life cycle
maturity stage
7. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
early adopters
venture teams
evaluative criteria
late majority
8. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
seasonal analysis
internal reference price
captive pricing
processed material
9. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
national or manufacturer brands
margin
10. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
time-series analysis
birthrate
brand loyalty
captive pricing
11. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
bartering
inelastic demand
conformity
price subsidies
12. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
qualifying dimensions
specialty products
empty nesters
product adoption
13. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
behavioral learning theories
cost of ownership
culture
market information function
14. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
stimulus generalization
price-floor pricing
brand loyalty
combiners
15. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
portfolio management
price maintenance
consumer behavior
specialty products
16. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
sales or market share objective
involvment
customer forecasting survey
17. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
disintermediation
price subsidies
combiners
qualifying dimensions
18. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
fast-moving consumer goods
skimming price
list price
19. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
tipping point
fast-moving consumer goods
cognitive dissonance
20. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
durable goods
frequent discounting
sex roles
universal functions of marketing
21. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
non-cumulative quantity discounts
durable goods
involvment
22. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
service encounter
price-floor pricing
mass selling
market segment
23. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
involvment
self-concept
sustainability
product category manager
24. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
SWOT analysis
multiple target market approach
equipment
switching costs
25. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
lifestyle
early majority
actual product
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
26. The value of a brand to an organization
brand equity
dynamic pricing
real income
processed material
27. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
combined market approach
convenience product
stimulus generalization
price elastic
28. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
raw materials
personality
baby boomers
brand extension
29. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
target market
venture teams
market segmentation
determining dimensions
30. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
decline stage
durable goods
service encounter
benefit segmentation
31. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
learning
fixed costs
cycle analysis
cause-related marketing
32. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
mass selling
knock-off
capacity management
penetration strategy
33. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
product market
opportunity cost
seasonal analysis
gen y
34. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
learning
cycle analysis
dynamic pricing
equipment
35. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
economics of scale
predatory pricing
self-concept
image enhancement objective
36. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
culture
social class
specialty products
impulse product
37. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
behavioral learning theories
customer satisfaction objective
market test
value pricing everyday low-pricing
38. A social process that directs an economy
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
macro marketing
sales or market share objective
evaluative criteria
39. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
durable goods
diffusion
economics of scale
continous innovation
40. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
uniform delivered pricing
empty nesters
real income
41. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
combiners
product line
growth stage
price inelastic
42. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
breakthrough opportunities
motivation
test marketing
SWOT analysis
43. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
Delphi technique
experimental pricing
market
family life cycle
44. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
new product failure
unsought products
price maintenance
culture
45. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
strategic business unit sbu
brand manager
knock-off
motivation
46. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
stimulus generalization
brand equity
introduction
loss-leader pricing
47. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
maturity stage
national or manufacturer brands
profit objective
involvment
48. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
price
price leadership (follower)
single target market approach
quantity discounts
49. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
bartering
Delphi technique
price elasticity
target costing
50. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
strategic business unit sbu
information search
core product