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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
penetration strategy
price-floor pricing
sales force forecasting survey
2. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
cost-plus pricing
list price
benefit segmentation
experimental pricing
3. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
mass marketing
raw materials
trial pricing
store or private-label brands
4. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
hierarchy of needs
multiple target market approach
emergency product
staples
5. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
qualifying dimensions
price-floor pricing
laggards
6. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
early majority
breakthrough opportunities
maintenance - repair - and operating products
bartering
7. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
specialty products
dynamic pricing
executive judgement
marketing ethics
8. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
experimental pricing
price lining
hierarchy of needs
store or private-label brands
9. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
raw materials
unsought products
laggards
disintermediation
10. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
switching costs
universal functions of marketing
conformity
demand-based pricing
11. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
personality
umbrella pricing
clustering techniques
market test
12. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
price lining
predatory pricing
freight absorption pricing
information search
13. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
random factor analysis
prestige pricing
quantity discounts
trade or functional discounts
14. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
disintermediation
customer forecasting survey
family life cycle
sales forecast
15. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
sales forecast
brand manager
economics of scale
16. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
evaluative criteria
inelastic demand
customer relationship management (crm)
stimulus generalization
17. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
continous innovation
reciprocity
online auctions
image enhancement objective
18. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
processed material
bid riggin
variable costs
price bundling
19. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
dynamic pricing
disposable income
variable pricing
generic marketing
20. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
prestige pricing
knock-off
combiners
customer relationship management (crm)
21. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
growth stage
lifestyle
SWOT analysis
random factor analysis
22. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
information search
determining dimensions
marketing ethics
generic marketing
23. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
maturity stage
switching costs
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
cause-related marketing
24. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
heuristics
capacity management
brand extension
target market
25. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
profit objective
shopping product
disposable income
customer satisfaction
26. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
price subsidies
maintenance - repair - and operating products
cost-plus pricing
price maintenance
27. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
actual product
cycle analysis
variable pricing
switching costs
28. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
loss-leader pricing
service encounter
raw materials
product life cycle
29. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
image enhancement objective
capacity management
tipping point
price bundling
30. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
demand-based pricing
trend analysis
processed material
market information function
31. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
target costing
fixed costs
Delphi technique
empty nesters
32. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
cognitive dissonance
target market
raw materials
tipping point
33. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
image enhancement objective
equipment
fixed costs
cumulative quantity discounts
34. Costs involved in using a product
real income
continous innovation
profit objective
operating costs
35. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
market information function
core product
online auctions
skimming price
36. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
information search
segments
prestige pricing
breakthrough opportunities
37. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
specialty products
cause-related marketing
late majority
perception
38. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
subculture
early adopters
bait and switch
frequent discounting
39. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
cost-plus pricing
micromarketing
cannibalization
40. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
skimming price
behavioral learning theories
clustering techniques
41. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
decline stage
price lining
maintenance - repair - and operating products
42. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
innovation
heuristics
regression analysis
maintenance - repair - and operating products
43. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
decline stage
expert forecasting survey
sex roles
family brand
44. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
sex roles
impulse product
emergency product
cognitive learning theory
45. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
trial pricing
self-concept
perception
innovation
46. People over 65
non-cumulative quantity discounts
bid riggin
innovation
senior citizens
47. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
opinion leader
combined market approach
differentation
bait and switch
48. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
impulse product
trade or functional discounts
brand loyalty
49. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
maturity stage
brand equity
family brand
dynamically continuous innovation
50. What is left after taxes
disposable income
cognitive learning theory
segments
co-branding
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