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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
customer satisfaction objective
baby boomers
customer relationship management (crm)
sustainability
2. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
trademark
motivation
image enhancement objective
mass marketing
3. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
learning
licensing
sales forecast
dynamic pricing
4. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
loss-leader pricing
heuristics
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
innovators
5. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
expert forecasting survey
conformity
price discrimination
skimming price
6. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
cannibalization
actual product
portfolio management
penetration strategy
7. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
self-concept
staples
customer forecasting survey
8. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
augmented product
sustainability
equipment
demand curve
9. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
pure subsistence economy
mass selling
brand equity
market
10. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
price
sales force forecasting survey
product life cycle
clickstream analysis
11. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
price inelastic
zone pricing
empty nesters
capacity management
12. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
sales forecast
list price
introduction
price-floor pricing
13. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
differentation
penetration strategy
subculture
price elasticity
14. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
target marketing
multiple target market approach
judgment
competitive advantage
15. The value of a brand to an organization
brand equity
bartering
reciprocity
reference group
16. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
licensing
brand extension
status symbols
price leadership (follower)
17. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
motivation
consideration set
classical conditioning
price
18. People over 65
target marketing
consumer behavior
senior citizens
differentation
19. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
margin
opinion leader
status symbols
20. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
product market
stimulus generalization
competitive advantage
21. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
mass marketing
market manager
universal functions of marketing
birthrate
22. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
pure subsistence economy
discontinuous innovation
social class
national or manufacturer brands
23. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
zone pricing
senior citizens
customer relationship management (crm)
24. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
executive judgement
learning
predatory pricing
profit objective
25. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
sales forecast
cause-related marketing
competitive advantage
segmenting
26. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
introduction
gen x
generic marketing
product life cycle
27. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
zone pricing
nondurable goods
specialty products
cost-plus pricing
28. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
cognitive learning theory
brand manager
baby boomers
price bundling
29. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
strategic business unit sbu
heuristics
macro marketing
generic marketing
30. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
image enhancement objective
non-cumulative quantity discounts
competitive advantage
price lining
31. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
baby boomers
trade or functional discounts
mass marketing
price leadership (follower)
32. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
store or private-label brands
qualifying dimensions
consumer behavior
cognitive learning theory
33. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
frequent discounting
late majority
trade or functional discounts
processed material
34. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
price bundling
freight absorption pricing
prestige pricing
component parts
35. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
consumer behavior
market
hierarchy of needs
price inelastic
36. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
cost-plus pricing
combiners
mass selling
social class
37. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
demand curve
real income
status symbols
38. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
dynamic pricing
staples
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
price
39. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
clustering techniques
market segment
brand loyalty
continous innovation
40. What is left after taxes
disposable income
bait and switch
staples
price
41. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
stimulus generalization
sales force forecasting survey
quantity discounts
product market
42. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
gen x
opportunity cost
bartering
multiple target market approach
43. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
penetration strategy
image enhancement objective
sales forecast
store or private-label brands
44. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
introduction
brand extension
reference group
target costing
45. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
perceived risk
brand manager
personality
motivation
46. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
cycle analysis
demand-based pricing
experimental pricing
bartering
47. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price-floor pricing
penetration strategy
combiners
new product failure
48. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
yield-management pricing
macro marketing
uniform delivered pricing
49. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
trend analysis
market segment
single target market approach
empty nesters
50. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
price maintenance
disintermediation
licensing
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