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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
freight absorption pricing
competitive effect objective
sales forecast
2. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
heuristics
co-branding
specialty products
cumulative quantity discounts
3. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
laggards
economics of scale
multiple target market approach
target marketing
4. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
new product failure
information search
competitive advantage
brand manager
5. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
product line
decline stage
family life cycle
product adoption
6. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
early majority
yield-management pricing
bid riggin
processed material
7. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
brand
product adoption
birthrate
cognitive learning theory
8. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
sex roles
qualifying dimensions
demand-based pricing
segmenting
9. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
emergency product
market manager
trademark
operating costs
10. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
equipment
seasonal analysis
product market
product life cycle
11. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
executive judgement
tipping point
disintermediation
experimental pricing
12. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
sales force forecasting survey
penetration strategy
bait and switch
prestige pricing
13. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
fixed costs
discetionary income
brand equity
f.o.b. delivered pricing
14. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
price leadership (follower)
customer satisfaction
prestige pricing
specialty products
15. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
raw materials
sex roles
random factor analysis
component parts
16. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
processed material
captive pricing
price elasticity
nondurable goods
17. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
discetionary income
price discrimination
test marketing
18. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
family brand
cannibalization
stimulus generalization
staples
19. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
price
dynamically continuous innovation
market
component parts
20. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
fixed costs
sales forecast
clustering techniques
mass selling
21. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trial pricing
involvment
subculture
experimental pricing
22. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
marketing ethics
customer satisfaction
determining dimensions
late majority
23. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
culture
target costing
core product
price bundling
24. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
processed material
convenience product
brand loyalty
25. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
early majority
trend analysis
culture
26. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
product life cycle
personality
market segmentation
cognitive dissonance
27. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
trial pricing
price lining
price discrimination
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
28. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
marketing ethics
price discrimination
f.o.b. origin pricing
differentation
29. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
Delphi technique
emergency product
list price
impulse product
30. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
quantity discounts
discetionary income
component parts
list price
31. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
brand manager
product market
profit objective
innovators
32. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
brand manager
quantity discounts
opportunity cost
33. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
segments
bait and switch
licensing
co-branding
34. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
status symbols
co-branding
laggards
single target market approach
35. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
late majority
classical conditioning
component parts
skimming price
36. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
frequent discounting
market information function
profit objective
consideration set
37. What is left after taxes
product market
determining dimensions
gen y
disposable income
38. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
price bundling
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
zone pricing
39. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
price leadership (follower)
breakthrough opportunities
customer relationship management (crm)
brand manager
40. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
bid riggin
social class
zone pricing
margin
41. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
zone pricing
inelastic demand
prestige pricing
margin
42. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
combiners
evaluative criteria
dynamic pricing
sustainability
43. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
market information function
clustering techniques
price-floor pricing
trend analysis
44. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
gen x
reference group
trend analysis
cause-related marketing
45. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
disintermediation
economics of scale
early adopters
marketing ethics
46. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
cognitive dissonance
market segmentation
licensing
stimulus generalization
47. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
co-branding
staples
frequent discounting
actual product
48. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
cognitive learning theory
benefit segmentation
macro marketing
image enhancement objective
49. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
consumer behavior
goods
trademark
motivation
50. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
reference group
cost-plus pricing
lifestyle
marketing ethics