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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
classical conditioning
determining dimensions
maturity stage
attitude
2. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
executive judgement
quantity discounts
fast-moving consumer goods
competitive advantage
3. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
culture
self-concept
hierarchy of needs
4. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
universal functions of marketing
market test
information search
evaluative criteria
5. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
gen y
seasonal analysis
personality
operating costs
6. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
classical conditioning
image enhancement objective
involvment
brand loyalty
7. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
actual product
baby boomers
freight absorption pricing
predatory pricing
8. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
cause-related marketing
target marketing
trademark
freight absorption pricing
9. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
mass marketing
attitude
baby boomers
early majority
10. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
involvment
discetionary income
lifestyle
brand loyalty
11. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
product line
senior citizens
birthrate
segments
12. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
disintermediation
test marketing
seasonal analysis
13. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
operant conditioning
market segment
seasonal analysis
discontinuous innovation
14. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
innovation
introduction
trademark
bartering
15. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
predatory pricing
capacity management
processed material
16. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
brand loyalty
bid riggin
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
growth stage
17. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
skimming price
regression analysis
generic marketing
price lining
18. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
actual product
sustainability
segmenting
19. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
competitive effect objective
durable goods
knock-off
price discrimination
20. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
operating costs
margin
actual product
market manager
21. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
clickstream analysis
empty nesters
diffusion
raw materials
22. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
innovators
social class
laggards
trademark
23. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
price elasticity
market
multicultural marketing
customer forecasting survey
24. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
competitive effect objective
stimulus generalization
cognitive learning theory
market segmentation
25. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
attitude
breakthrough opportunities
umbrella pricing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
26. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
brand extension
family life cycle
f.o.b. delivered pricing
market
27. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
trial pricing
customer satisfaction
marketing ethics
trade or functional discounts
28. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
hierarchy of needs
profit objective
culture
maintenance - repair - and operating products
29. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
loss-leader pricing
tipping point
early adopters
operating costs
30. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
information search
qualifying dimensions
knock-off
31. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
equipment
lifestyle
skimming price
innovators
32. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
uniform delivered pricing
fixed costs
component parts
target marketing
33. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
uniform delivered pricing
capacity management
diffusion
core product
34. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
diffusion
freight absorption pricing
conformity
learning
35. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
qualifying dimensions
co-branding
benefit segmentation
opinion leader
36. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
zone pricing
actual product
gen y
cycle analysis
37. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
operating costs
hierarchy of needs
unsought products
38. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
classical conditioning
f.o.b. delivered pricing
random factor analysis
growth stage
39. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
equipment
gen x
evaluative criteria
price maintenance
40. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
switching costs
cause-related marketing
customer satisfaction objective
equipment
41. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
SWOT analysis
innovators
micromarketing
test marketing
42. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
target costing
specialty products
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
personality
43. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
stimulus generalization
inelastic demand
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
national or manufacturer brands
44. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
stimulus generalization
target marketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
strategic business unit sbu
45. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
profit objective
product adoption
price maintenance
product market
46. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
margin
f.o.b. delivered pricing
variable costs
macro marketing
47. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
emergency product
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
social class
competitive advantage
48. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
emergency product
information search
brand manager
gen y
49. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
licensing
prestige pricing
segmenting
freight absorption pricing
50. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
market information function
judgment
mass selling
perception