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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
disposable income
market manager
real income
price inelastic
2. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
trade or functional discounts
augmented product
skimming price
3. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
price
information search
consideration set
target marketing
4. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
loss-leader pricing
opportunity cost
diffusion
combiners
5. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
perception
umbrella pricing
family brand
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
6. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
personality
competitive effect objective
customer satisfaction
freight absorption pricing
7. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
reference group
price
marketing ethics
SWOT analysis
8. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
yield-management pricing
component parts
stimulus generalization
early adopters
9. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
family life cycle
dynamic pricing
segmenting
demand curve
10. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
core product
sales forecast
cost-plus pricing
11. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
benefit segmentation
cognitive learning theory
skimming price
disintermediation
12. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
status symbols
brand
price elasticity
regression analysis
13. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
segmenting
mass marketing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
status symbols
14. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
brand loyalty
demand curve
cause-related marketing
zone pricing
15. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
operant conditioning
emergency product
customer satisfaction
portfolio management
16. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
target marketing
SWOT analysis
yield-management pricing
17. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
raw materials
unsought products
price inelastic
18. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
market
bait and switch
early adopters
prestige pricing
19. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
market segment
consumer behavior
non-cumulative quantity discounts
trial pricing
20. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
skimming price
service encounter
pure subsistence economy
mass selling
21. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
sales force forecasting survey
early adopters
involvment
nondurable goods
22. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
consideration set
SWOT analysis
diffusion
f.o.b. origin pricing
23. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
multiple target market approach
bait and switch
lifestyle
24. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
loss-leader pricing
cost-plus pricing
licensing
opinion leader
25. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
captive pricing
cause-related marketing
knock-off
26. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
product adoption
impulse product
diffusion
penetration strategy
27. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
attitude
pure subsistence economy
online auctions
margin
28. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
capacity management
market manager
early majority
product category manager
29. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
profit objective
equipment
price elasticity
30. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
laggards
Delphi technique
brand
yield-management pricing
31. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
Delphi technique
product market
nondurable goods
32. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
market segmentation
target costing
sex roles
switching costs
33. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
image enhancement objective
unsought products
actual product
skimming price
34. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
variable pricing
early adopters
discetionary income
national or manufacturer brands
35. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
attitude
single target market approach
generic marketing
image enhancement objective
36. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
bartering
price elasticity
unsought products
variable pricing
37. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
emergency product
licensing
disposable income
mass selling
38. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
processed material
early majority
store or private-label brands
39. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
introduction
combined market approach
market information function
heuristics
40. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
pure subsistence economy
national or manufacturer brands
competitive effect objective
consideration set
41. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
trademark
time-series analysis
f.o.b. delivered pricing
consideration set
42. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
cycle analysis
segmenting
trade or functional discounts
43. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
behavioral learning theories
motivation
price subsidies
f.o.b. delivered pricing
44. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
convenience product
evaluative criteria
behavioral learning theories
variable pricing
45. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
raw materials
equipment
competitive effect objective
price discrimination
46. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
strategic business unit sbu
pure subsistence economy
profit objective
capacity management
47. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
impulse product
clickstream analysis
cognitive learning theory
quantity discounts
48. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
early majority
variable pricing
lifestyle
image enhancement objective
49. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
cognitive learning theory
brand
trade or functional discounts
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
50. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cost of ownership
customer relationship management (crm)
licensing
price-floor pricing