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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
internal reference price
shopping product
learning
involvment
2. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
product market
brand equity
social class
target marketing
3. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
price subsidies
gen x
stimulus generalization
online auctions
4. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
regression analysis
late majority
co-branding
5. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
universal functions of marketing
expert forecasting survey
knock-off
value pricing everyday low-pricing
6. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
product life cycle
universal functions of marketing
strategic business unit sbu
7. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
dynamic pricing
dynamically continuous innovation
loss-leader pricing
culture
8. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
cause-related marketing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
new product failure
9. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
switching costs
market segment
birthrate
classical conditioning
10. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
venture teams
discontinuous innovation
price subsidies
11. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
freight absorption pricing
convenience product
profit objective
competitive advantage
12. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
bid riggin
culture
cost-plus pricing
value pricing everyday low-pricing
13. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
non-cumulative quantity discounts
customer satisfaction
capacity management
14. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
price elastic
captive pricing
evaluative criteria
specialty products
15. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
micromarketing
target marketing
regression analysis
discetionary income
16. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
goods
bait and switch
sustainability
17. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
cannibalization
involvment
f.o.b. origin pricing
competitive advantage
18. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
early adopters
switching costs
tipping point
disposable income
19. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
freight absorption pricing
senior citizens
service encounter
learning
20. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
micromarketing
loss-leader pricing
product market
non-cumulative quantity discounts
21. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
capacity management
inelastic demand
quantity discounts
real income
22. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
strategic business unit sbu
portfolio management
fixed costs
multiple target market approach
23. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
margin
seasonal analysis
learning
family brand
24. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
component parts
conformity
inelastic demand
25. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
expert forecasting survey
introduction
cognitive dissonance
umbrella pricing
26. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
national or manufacturer brands
portfolio management
nondurable goods
empty nesters
27. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
internal reference price
micromarketing
learning
reciprocity
28. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
market
brand extension
price
trade or functional discounts
29. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
culture
family brand
behavioral learning theories
brand loyalty
30. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
prestige pricing
sales or market share objective
maturity stage
universal functions of marketing
31. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
market information function
sales forecast
core product
new product failure
32. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
core product
frequent discounting
early majority
judgment
33. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
clickstream analysis
operant conditioning
bartering
late majority
34. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
co-branding
micromarketing
time-series analysis
35. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
price elasticity
competitive effect objective
gen x
price elastic
36. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
sustainability
venture teams
durable goods
f.o.b. delivered pricing
37. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
price discrimination
SWOT analysis
brand extension
determining dimensions
38. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
baby boomers
price subsidies
goods
real income
39. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
universal functions of marketing
sales or market share objective
variable costs
segmenting
40. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
umbrella pricing
cause-related marketing
cost of ownership
target market
41. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
non-cumulative quantity discounts
margin
product adoption
national or manufacturer brands
42. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
reciprocity
clickstream analysis
expert forecasting survey
customer satisfaction objective
43. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
early majority
tipping point
economics of scale
motivation
44. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
cannibalization
image enhancement objective
price lining
innovators
45. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
market
bait and switch
combined market approach
portfolio management
46. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
opportunity cost
marketing ethics
f.o.b. delivered pricing
test marketing
47. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
Delphi technique
f.o.b. origin pricing
clustering techniques
operating costs
48. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
frequent discounting
continous innovation
micromarketing
self-concept
49. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
market test
freight absorption pricing
involvment
Delphi technique
50. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
culture
yield-management pricing
behavioral learning theories
new product failure