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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
test marketing
trademark
brand loyalty
2. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
discontinuous innovation
price-floor pricing
value pricing everyday low-pricing
product category manager
3. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
brand equity
online auctions
early adopters
core product
4. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
non-cumulative quantity discounts
combiners
market segment
learning
5. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
disintermediation
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
laggards
senior citizens
6. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
senior citizens
portfolio management
consideration set
7. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
time-series analysis
information search
SWOT analysis
perceived risk
8. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
trade or functional discounts
convenience product
sales or market share objective
generic marketing
9. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
early adopters
zone pricing
impulse product
switching costs
10. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
co-branding
qualifying dimensions
dynamic pricing
trend analysis
11. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
profit objective
price subsidies
price bundling
late majority
12. People over 65
universal functions of marketing
senior citizens
raw materials
bait and switch
13. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
sex roles
sustainability
discontinuous innovation
combiners
14. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
generic marketing
product life cycle
sex roles
store or private-label brands
15. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
specialty products
convenience product
family life cycle
benefit segmentation
16. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
opportunity cost
universal functions of marketing
convenience product
sex roles
17. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
f.o.b. origin pricing
disintermediation
laggards
test marketing
18. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
brand manager
qualifying dimensions
innovation
price inelastic
19. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
product line
empty nesters
customer satisfaction
penetration strategy
20. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
evaluative criteria
competitive advantage
knock-off
behavioral learning theories
21. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
baby boomers
price leadership (follower)
customer forecasting survey
22. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
price discrimination
profit objective
target market
information search
23. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
equipment
inelastic demand
late majority
innovators
24. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
disposable income
perceived risk
discetionary income
brand equity
25. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
uniform delivered pricing
market segment
umbrella pricing
conformity
26. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
cause-related marketing
combiners
multicultural marketing
customer satisfaction
27. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
quantity discounts
target market
trial pricing
determining dimensions
28. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
product adoption
product life cycle
uniform delivered pricing
29. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
market information function
f.o.b. delivered pricing
demand curve
target costing
30. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
trend analysis
opportunity cost
co-branding
fixed costs
31. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
family brand
value pricing everyday low-pricing
nondurable goods
classical conditioning
32. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
service encounter
dynamic pricing
empty nesters
perception
33. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
umbrella pricing
late majority
price leadership (follower)
clustering techniques
34. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
co-branding
venture teams
market segmentation
economics of scale
35. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
economics of scale
venture teams
freight absorption pricing
empty nesters
36. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
knock-off
cognitive learning theory
combined market approach
37. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
specialty products
market
prestige pricing
price
38. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
price elasticity
market test
classical conditioning
pure subsistence economy
39. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
target costing
economics of scale
Delphi technique
40. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
price subsidies
umbrella pricing
augmented product
price discrimination
41. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
perceived risk
store or private-label brands
penetration strategy
42. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
real income
fast-moving consumer goods
pure subsistence economy
internal reference price
43. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
price bundling
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
innovators
brand manager
44. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
pure subsistence economy
raw materials
strategic business unit sbu
non-cumulative quantity discounts
45. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
judgment
diffusion
gen x
market information function
46. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
unsought products
brand loyalty
operating costs
47. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
trademark
target costing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
gen y
48. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
prestige pricing
introduction
competitive advantage
49. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
real income
breakthrough opportunities
seasonal analysis
inelastic demand
50. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
impulse product
dynamic pricing
sales forecast
motivation