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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
multiple target market approach
brand manager
skimming price
reference group
2. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
captive pricing
single target market approach
combined market approach
early adopters
3. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
classical conditioning
benefit segmentation
cause-related marketing
variable pricing
4. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
equipment
segments
information search
attitude
5. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
judgment
executive judgement
empty nesters
opinion leader
6. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
behavioral learning theories
early adopters
market manager
national or manufacturer brands
7. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
variable pricing
impulse product
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
variable costs
8. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
trial pricing
cycle analysis
product market
behavioral learning theories
9. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
sales forecast
discontinuous innovation
equipment
trade or functional discounts
10. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
loss-leader pricing
brand
price lining
portfolio management
11. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
trend analysis
product line
consideration set
perceived risk
12. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
price bundling
conformity
market
13. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
generic marketing
segmenting
market test
perceived risk
14. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
behavioral learning theories
tipping point
opinion leader
brand extension
15. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
personality
equipment
unsought products
national or manufacturer brands
16. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
marketing ethics
perception
birthrate
sales forecast
17. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
cumulative quantity discounts
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
fast-moving consumer goods
sustainability
18. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
subculture
diffusion
market segment
dynamically continuous innovation
19. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
discontinuous innovation
yield-management pricing
skimming price
market information function
20. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
cost of ownership
classical conditioning
penetration strategy
profit objective
21. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
loss-leader pricing
trend analysis
regression analysis
opportunity cost
22. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
innovators
culture
uniform delivered pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
23. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
brand extension
clustering techniques
cumulative quantity discounts
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
24. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price-floor pricing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
test marketing
price bundling
25. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
regression analysis
predatory pricing
list price
market segmentation
26. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
bait and switch
hierarchy of needs
cumulative quantity discounts
brand extension
27. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
clustering techniques
market
multicultural marketing
culture
28. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
emergency product
price inelastic
market segment
licensing
29. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
cumulative quantity discounts
baby boomers
information search
universal functions of marketing
30. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
expert forecasting survey
price elasticity
brand extension
regression analysis
31. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
determining dimensions
price
customer satisfaction objective
product category manager
32. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
brand loyalty
demand-based pricing
trial pricing
specialty products
33. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
late majority
customer satisfaction objective
profit objective
qualifying dimensions
34. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
customer relationship management (crm)
culture
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
family life cycle
35. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
opinion leader
generic marketing
real income
breakthrough opportunities
36. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
innovators
judgment
quantity discounts
lifestyle
37. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
learning
switching costs
multiple target market approach
decline stage
38. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
internal reference price
goods
behavioral learning theories
price bundling
39. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
operating costs
mass marketing
perception
convenience product
40. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
qualifying dimensions
bartering
component parts
41. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
sales or market share objective
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
consideration set
clustering techniques
42. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
demand curve
SWOT analysis
status symbols
43. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
customer forecasting survey
prestige pricing
breakthrough opportunities
44. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
universal functions of marketing
price elastic
generic marketing
learning
45. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
differentation
cognitive dissonance
family brand
diffusion
46. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
augmented product
loss-leader pricing
zone pricing
judgment
47. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
price subsidies
pure subsistence economy
uniform delivered pricing
time-series analysis
48. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
cognitive learning theory
competitive effect objective
product life cycle
expert forecasting survey
49. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
cannibalization
prestige pricing
core product
raw materials
50. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
target market
family life cycle
brand equity
new product failure