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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People over 65
price bundling
senior citizens
penetration strategy
value pricing everyday low-pricing
2. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
late majority
frequent discounting
customer relationship management (crm)
price discrimination
3. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
capacity management
co-branding
SWOT analysis
frequent discounting
4. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
opportunity cost
fast-moving consumer goods
seasonal analysis
market information function
5. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
behavioral learning theories
product adoption
switching costs
market segment
6. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
heuristics
product line
mass selling
brand extension
7. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
gen y
product category manager
product market
convenience product
8. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
pure subsistence economy
f.o.b. origin pricing
mass marketing
random factor analysis
9. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
target market
hierarchy of needs
consideration set
10. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
reference group
senior citizens
perceived risk
national or manufacturer brands
11. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
store or private-label brands
trial pricing
combined market approach
brand extension
12. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
non-cumulative quantity discounts
combiners
market
nondurable goods
13. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
innovators
consumer behavior
expert forecasting survey
zone pricing
14. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
multiple target market approach
switching costs
mass marketing
sales or market share objective
15. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
price elasticity
list price
yield-management pricing
customer satisfaction
16. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
competitive effect objective
growth stage
new product failure
market
17. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
stimulus generalization
learning
quantity discounts
zone pricing
18. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
evaluative criteria
regression analysis
random factor analysis
cognitive dissonance
19. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
price bundling
conformity
sustainability
clustering techniques
20. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
target costing
predatory pricing
mass selling
trademark
21. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
product market
shopping product
learning
22. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
customer satisfaction objective
customer relationship management (crm)
regression analysis
mass selling
23. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
discontinuous innovation
differentation
growth stage
predatory pricing
24. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
empty nesters
bait and switch
gen y
brand extension
25. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
staples
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
product life cycle
26. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
early majority
discontinuous innovation
birthrate
f.o.b. delivered pricing
27. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
market information function
benefit segmentation
variable pricing
customer satisfaction
28. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
product category manager
fast-moving consumer goods
mass selling
price elasticity
29. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
price lining
captive pricing
core product
benefit segmentation
30. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
demand curve
venture teams
tipping point
co-branding
31. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
multicultural marketing
attitude
price discrimination
sex roles
32. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
trend analysis
emergency product
breakthrough opportunities
product market
33. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
product market
differentation
price maintenance
f.o.b. delivered pricing
34. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
family life cycle
image enhancement objective
market information function
early adopters
35. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
multicultural marketing
staples
competitive advantage
36. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
late majority
consumer behavior
behavioral learning theories
margin
37. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
product market
real income
brand equity
shopping product
38. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
single target market approach
portfolio management
uniform delivered pricing
new product failure
39. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
quantity discounts
durable goods
brand manager
specialty products
40. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
national or manufacturer brands
internal reference price
sales forecast
fixed costs
41. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
hierarchy of needs
perceived risk
list price
cause-related marketing
42. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
customer satisfaction
growth stage
market segmentation
43. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
price lining
image enhancement objective
value pricing everyday low-pricing
demand-based pricing
44. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
product adoption
price subsidies
price inelastic
45. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
multiple target market approach
trade or functional discounts
prestige pricing
46. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
nondurable goods
raw materials
perception
47. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
impulse product
new product failure
motivation
empty nesters
48. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
shopping product
executive judgement
brand extension
economics of scale
49. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
sex roles
nondurable goods
price
executive judgement
50. People born between 1946 and 1964
early adopters
breakthrough opportunities
baby boomers
captive pricing