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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
unsought products
price lining
goods
gen y
2. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
real income
single target market approach
product adoption
price discrimination
3. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
brand equity
introduction
bait and switch
opinion leader
4. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
product market
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
nondurable goods
generic marketing
5. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
involvment
diffusion
family life cycle
durable goods
6. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
frequent discounting
growth stage
gen y
cognitive dissonance
7. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
innovation
maturity stage
price leadership (follower)
attitude
8. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
yield-management pricing
f.o.b. origin pricing
convenience product
qualifying dimensions
9. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
customer relationship management (crm)
sales force forecasting survey
co-branding
reference group
10. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
clustering techniques
nondurable goods
trademark
price-floor pricing
11. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
lifestyle
birthrate
portfolio management
reciprocity
12. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
impulse product
stimulus generalization
combiners
judgment
13. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
learning
goods
fast-moving consumer goods
service encounter
14. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
value pricing everyday low-pricing
marketing ethics
umbrella pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
15. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
customer forecasting survey
list price
prestige pricing
demand curve
16. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
diffusion
conformity
benefit segmentation
profit objective
17. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
birthrate
price
product life cycle
yield-management pricing
18. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
operant conditioning
national or manufacturer brands
price subsidies
dynamically continuous innovation
19. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
economics of scale
continous innovation
market test
customer satisfaction objective
20. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
diffusion
f.o.b. delivered pricing
universal functions of marketing
freight absorption pricing
21. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
trend analysis
market information function
skimming price
22. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
capacity management
specialty products
early majority
23. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
clustering techniques
sales or market share objective
price-floor pricing
raw materials
24. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
sales forecast
brand equity
behavioral learning theories
emergency product
25. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
customer satisfaction
margin
knock-off
hierarchy of needs
26. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
innovation
stimulus generalization
combined market approach
cumulative quantity discounts
27. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
growth stage
price maintenance
consumer behavior
multiple target market approach
28. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
opinion leader
staples
brand manager
customer satisfaction
29. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
unsought products
strategic business unit sbu
diffusion
market information function
30. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
decline stage
trademark
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
durable goods
31. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
SWOT analysis
micromarketing
status symbols
bartering
32. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
conformity
f.o.b. origin pricing
experimental pricing
target market
33. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
generic marketing
time-series analysis
Delphi technique
licensing
34. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
dynamically continuous innovation
sales force forecasting survey
subculture
sustainability
35. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
price bundling
brand loyalty
variable pricing
personality
36. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
innovation
subculture
maturity stage
umbrella pricing
37. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
multicultural marketing
differentation
economics of scale
market
38. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
differentation
actual product
price subsidies
clickstream analysis
39. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
operant conditioning
stimulus generalization
knock-off
40. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
component parts
perception
convenience product
sustainability
41. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
online auctions
cause-related marketing
portfolio management
augmented product
42. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
clustering techniques
venture teams
customer relationship management (crm)
cycle analysis
43. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
licensing
breakthrough opportunities
customer forecasting survey
macro marketing
44. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
variable costs
competitive advantage
zone pricing
consumer behavior
45. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
dynamic pricing
introduction
culture
competitive effect objective
46. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
new product failure
gen x
perceived risk
judgment
47. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
goods
price discrimination
stimulus generalization
disposable income
48. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
bait and switch
segments
captive pricing
real income
49. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
sustainability
personality
price-floor pricing
zone pricing
50. People over 65
fast-moving consumer goods
senior citizens
conformity
social class