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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
gen y
judgment
senior citizens
image enhancement objective
2. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
sustainability
component parts
staples
trend analysis
3. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
brand loyalty
combined market approach
co-branding
decline stage
4. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
demand curve
clustering techniques
time-series analysis
disposable income
5. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
customer satisfaction
decline stage
combined market approach
discetionary income
6. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
heuristics
operating costs
information search
lifestyle
7. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
motivation
strategic business unit sbu
perceived risk
8. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
consumer behavior
target market
skimming price
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
9. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
price
sustainability
market manager
profit objective
10. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
product adoption
lifestyle
competitive effect objective
customer satisfaction objective
11. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
equipment
brand equity
growth stage
demand-based pricing
12. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
convenience product
diffusion
sex roles
13. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
attitude
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
variable pricing
core product
14. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
trademark
segmenting
economics of scale
core product
15. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
price bundling
equipment
cause-related marketing
combiners
16. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
Delphi technique
multicultural marketing
reciprocity
price discrimination
17. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
sex roles
price maintenance
bid riggin
convenience product
18. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
experimental pricing
capacity management
actual product
venture teams
19. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
trade or functional discounts
yield-management pricing
product life cycle
variable costs
20. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
late majority
list price
cognitive dissonance
family life cycle
21. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
opinion leader
gen x
unsought products
market segmentation
22. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
quantity discounts
executive judgement
dynamic pricing
laggards
23. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
fixed costs
brand equity
early adopters
switching costs
24. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
tipping point
qualifying dimensions
list price
augmented product
25. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
culture
family brand
stimulus generalization
co-branding
26. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
brand equity
pure subsistence economy
laggards
differentation
27. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
bid riggin
multicultural marketing
product market
28. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
SWOT analysis
tipping point
culture
brand loyalty
29. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
stimulus generalization
growth stage
core product
brand manager
30. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
benefit segmentation
sex roles
processed material
national or manufacturer brands
31. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
reciprocity
attitude
late majority
value pricing everyday low-pricing
32. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
real income
breakthrough opportunities
captive pricing
cognitive learning theory
33. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
margin
product adoption
consideration set
early majority
34. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
qualifying dimensions
quantity discounts
family brand
emergency product
35. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
family life cycle
demand curve
combiners
price elasticity
36. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
micromarketing
information search
operant conditioning
trial pricing
37. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
attitude
pure subsistence economy
consumer behavior
demand-based pricing
38. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
self-concept
online auctions
maturity stage
combiners
39. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
service encounter
actual product
price-floor pricing
innovators
40. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
predatory pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
conformity
convenience product
41. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
generic marketing
combiners
capacity management
emergency product
42. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
cause-related marketing
discetionary income
augmented product
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
43. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
margin
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
clustering techniques
profit objective
44. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
sales or market share objective
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
price inelastic
variable costs
45. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
brand loyalty
discontinuous innovation
equipment
reference group
46. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
consideration set
cognitive learning theory
opinion leader
capacity management
47. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
actual product
operant conditioning
heuristics
48. Costs involved in using a product
determining dimensions
service encounter
operating costs
market manager
49. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
f.o.b. origin pricing
fast-moving consumer goods
clickstream analysis
bartering
50. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
generic marketing
durable goods
brand extension
bartering