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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
actual product
product market
venture teams
qualifying dimensions
2. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
experimental pricing
expert forecasting survey
cannibalization
gen y
3. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
introduction
skimming price
behavioral learning theories
target marketing
4. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
cognitive dissonance
zone pricing
consumer behavior
portfolio management
5. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
trend analysis
strategic business unit sbu
information search
conformity
6. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
market segmentation
market segment
diffusion
motivation
7. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
staples
market test
new product failure
8. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
goods
early majority
single target market approach
convenience product
9. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
subculture
dynamic pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
10. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
market manager
family brand
Delphi technique
sex roles
11. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
impulse product
sustainability
qualifying dimensions
12. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
classical conditioning
brand loyalty
goods
reference group
13. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
product adoption
internal reference price
customer relationship management (crm)
non-cumulative quantity discounts
14. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
f.o.b. delivered pricing
innovation
cost of ownership
early adopters
15. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
empty nesters
Delphi technique
benefit segmentation
attitude
16. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
diffusion
fast-moving consumer goods
price inelastic
price lining
17. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
disposable income
cause-related marketing
clickstream analysis
lifestyle
18. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
core product
trend analysis
pure subsistence economy
19. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
cannibalization
durable goods
co-branding
20. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
price subsidies
price elastic
decline stage
sales or market share objective
21. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
conformity
motivation
late majority
differentation
22. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
early majority
self-concept
sales or market share objective
bid riggin
23. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
component parts
f.o.b. delivered pricing
introduction
bait and switch
24. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
fixed costs
clustering techniques
switching costs
25. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
market
switching costs
heuristics
sales forecast
26. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
innovators
stimulus generalization
unsought products
baby boomers
27. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
heuristics
fixed costs
classical conditioning
lifestyle
28. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
sex roles
price lining
impulse product
target costing
29. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
price elastic
baby boomers
margin
equipment
30. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
early majority
non-cumulative quantity discounts
customer satisfaction objective
product adoption
31. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
freight absorption pricing
universal functions of marketing
competitive effect objective
online auctions
32. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
market segmentation
variable pricing
market test
inelastic demand
33. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
perception
captive pricing
differentation
equipment
34. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
heuristics
price lining
expert forecasting survey
price discrimination
35. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
non-cumulative quantity discounts
evaluative criteria
f.o.b. delivered pricing
processed material
36. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
self-concept
real income
impulse product
bid riggin
37. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
cognitive learning theory
market information function
growth stage
reference group
38. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
price leadership (follower)
perceived risk
qualifying dimensions
universal functions of marketing
39. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
target costing
gen x
price maintenance
sex roles
40. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
sales force forecasting survey
involvment
predatory pricing
sustainability
41. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
real income
qualifying dimensions
information search
price bundling
42. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
laggards
operant conditioning
unsought products
sales force forecasting survey
43. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
perception
new product failure
combiners
component parts
44. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
customer relationship management (crm)
early adopters
nondurable goods
micromarketing
45. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
price-floor pricing
raw materials
specialty products
yield-management pricing
46. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
licensing
cause-related marketing
dynamic pricing
47. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
fast-moving consumer goods
store or private-label brands
disposable income
opinion leader
48. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
continous innovation
SWOT analysis
sales force forecasting survey
social class
49. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
actual product
behavioral learning theories
determining dimensions
Delphi technique
50. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
qualifying dimensions
multicultural marketing
variable pricing
market segmentation