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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
variable pricing
lifestyle
disintermediation
expert forecasting survey
2. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
differentation
discontinuous innovation
judgment
market segment
3. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
trademark
breakthrough opportunities
price discrimination
decline stage
4. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
late majority
brand loyalty
cause-related marketing
fixed costs
5. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
price leadership (follower)
uniform delivered pricing
price elastic
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
6. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
f.o.b. origin pricing
price maintenance
information search
involvment
7. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
equipment
image enhancement objective
market manager
yield-management pricing
8. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
motivation
product adoption
early adopters
reference group
9. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
product life cycle
freight absorption pricing
umbrella pricing
perceived risk
10. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
cognitive learning theory
differentation
market manager
single target market approach
11. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
attitude
trial pricing
brand loyalty
price inelastic
12. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
perceived risk
price elastic
fast-moving consumer goods
list price
13. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
combined market approach
brand
price subsidies
birthrate
14. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
national or manufacturer brands
product category manager
sex roles
social class
15. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
maintenance - repair - and operating products
switching costs
evaluative criteria
single target market approach
16. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
real income
conformity
price subsidies
customer satisfaction objective
17. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
customer satisfaction objective
breakthrough opportunities
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
cognitive dissonance
18. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
reference group
clickstream analysis
actual product
multicultural marketing
19. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
value pricing everyday low-pricing
staples
executive judgement
price leadership (follower)
20. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
reference group
profit objective
diffusion
cycle analysis
21. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
consideration set
bait and switch
regression analysis
online auctions
22. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
cognitive dissonance
determining dimensions
target marketing
competitive advantage
23. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
predatory pricing
nondurable goods
motivation
dynamically continuous innovation
24. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
zone pricing
customer satisfaction objective
strategic business unit sbu
market manager
25. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
market segment
trade or functional discounts
expert forecasting survey
goods
26. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
expert forecasting survey
core product
profit objective
augmented product
27. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
umbrella pricing
mass selling
brand
market test
28. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
breakthrough opportunities
price discrimination
status symbols
marketing ethics
29. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
opportunity cost
competitive advantage
benefit segmentation
value pricing everyday low-pricing
30. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
senior citizens
maturity stage
frequent discounting
31. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
profit objective
list price
brand extension
heuristics
32. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
status symbols
subculture
early adopters
brand manager
33. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
customer forecasting survey
baby boomers
senior citizens
34. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
brand loyalty
pure subsistence economy
value pricing everyday low-pricing
marketing ethics
35. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
trademark
multicultural marketing
introduction
demand curve
36. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
involvment
internal reference price
yield-management pricing
market manager
37. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
breakthrough opportunities
sales forecast
skimming price
competitive advantage
38. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
fast-moving consumer goods
capacity management
personality
social class
39. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
market test
image enhancement objective
micromarketing
quantity discounts
40. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
generic marketing
market information function
competitive effect objective
41. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
learning
sales force forecasting survey
venture teams
continous innovation
42. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
price subsidies
gen x
value pricing everyday low-pricing
uniform delivered pricing
43. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
cognitive dissonance
strategic business unit sbu
opinion leader
cognitive learning theory
44. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
multicultural marketing
price elasticity
product market
price lining
45. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
market
motivation
multicultural marketing
gen y
46. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
component parts
unsought products
price inelastic
customer satisfaction
47. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
operating costs
list price
price-floor pricing
senior citizens
48. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
innovation
family brand
trend analysis
brand loyalty
49. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
personality
skimming price
gen y
Delphi technique
50. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
trademark
bid riggin
brand manager
micromarketing
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