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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
micromarketing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
unsought products
competitive advantage
2. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
captive pricing
breakthrough opportunities
knock-off
price bundling
3. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
variable costs
internal reference price
diffusion
price
4. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
service encounter
learning
price elastic
convenience product
5. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
list price
behavioral learning theories
mass marketing
cumulative quantity discounts
6. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
processed material
test marketing
random factor analysis
maturity stage
7. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
competitive advantage
internal reference price
opportunity cost
market information function
8. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
switching costs
Delphi technique
qualifying dimensions
reciprocity
9. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
growth stage
cycle analysis
subculture
variable pricing
10. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
innovation
universal functions of marketing
family life cycle
11. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
opinion leader
service encounter
pure subsistence economy
loss-leader pricing
12. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
quantity discounts
component parts
experimental pricing
perceived risk
13. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
maintenance - repair - and operating products
target costing
customer forecasting survey
maturity stage
14. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
cost of ownership
market test
mass selling
15. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
macro marketing
discetionary income
growth stage
self-concept
16. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
shopping product
decline stage
cognitive learning theory
loss-leader pricing
17. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
image enhancement objective
switching costs
consumer behavior
test marketing
18. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
prestige pricing
national or manufacturer brands
laggards
maturity stage
19. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
economics of scale
expert forecasting survey
product market
growth stage
20. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
senior citizens
birthrate
early adopters
fast-moving consumer goods
21. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
brand extension
venture teams
cannibalization
loss-leader pricing
22. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
cause-related marketing
processed material
heuristics
discontinuous innovation
23. People over 65
inelastic demand
early adopters
price subsidies
senior citizens
24. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
tipping point
f.o.b. origin pricing
seasonal analysis
discetionary income
25. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
core product
freight absorption pricing
sales force forecasting survey
cognitive dissonance
26. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
seasonal analysis
freight absorption pricing
mass selling
27. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
differentation
personality
prestige pricing
trend analysis
28. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
core product
culture
opinion leader
market
29. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
variable costs
service encounter
variable pricing
product category manager
30. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
maturity stage
penetration strategy
conformity
learning
31. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
single target market approach
gen y
market manager
tipping point
32. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
list price
multicultural marketing
trade or functional discounts
competitive advantage
33. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
brand manager
price
processed material
34. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
umbrella pricing
classical conditioning
dynamic pricing
sustainability
35. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
predatory pricing
nondurable goods
social class
bait and switch
36. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
market test
co-branding
benefit segmentation
processed material
37. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
regression analysis
co-branding
operating costs
margin
38. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
specialty products
augmented product
convenience product
operating costs
39. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
staples
emergency product
generic marketing
combined market approach
40. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
customer satisfaction objective
knock-off
trend analysis
product category manager
41. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
brand equity
non-cumulative quantity discounts
trademark
store or private-label brands
42. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
product adoption
strategic business unit sbu
market
clickstream analysis
43. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
new product failure
cannibalization
benefit segmentation
family brand
44. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
product line
clustering techniques
national or manufacturer brands
competitive advantage
45. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
regression analysis
test marketing
evaluative criteria
46. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
price elastic
family life cycle
switching costs
price subsidies
47. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
late majority
gen x
demand curve
48. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
variable costs
dynamically continuous innovation
penetration strategy
gen y
49. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
goods
frequent discounting
qualifying dimensions
trademark
50. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
demand-based pricing
product category manager
generic marketing
multicultural marketing