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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
seasonal analysis
bartering
cognitive learning theory
2. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
perceived risk
yield-management pricing
breakthrough opportunities
segmenting
3. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
strategic business unit sbu
introduction
market segmentation
switching costs
4. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
cannibalization
portfolio management
expert forecasting survey
penetration strategy
5. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
uniform delivered pricing
behavioral learning theories
dynamically continuous innovation
price elasticity
6. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
operating costs
demand-based pricing
lifestyle
family brand
7. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
nondurable goods
frequent discounting
target costing
consideration set
8. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
captive pricing
continous innovation
frequent discounting
marketing ethics
9. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
operating costs
marketing ethics
generic marketing
innovation
10. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
personality
market segment
cumulative quantity discounts
skimming price
11. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
cost-plus pricing
social class
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
target marketing
12. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
introduction
information search
clickstream analysis
innovation
13. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
emergency product
trial pricing
executive judgement
trade or functional discounts
14. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
augmented product
profit objective
price subsidies
online auctions
15. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
tipping point
national or manufacturer brands
market information function
pure subsistence economy
16. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
clustering techniques
discontinuous innovation
price elasticity
combiners
17. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
baby boomers
predatory pricing
information search
national or manufacturer brands
18. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
determining dimensions
combiners
regression analysis
umbrella pricing
19. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
sex roles
marketing ethics
personality
quantity discounts
20. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
cycle analysis
impulse product
stimulus generalization
21. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
macro marketing
cumulative quantity discounts
f.o.b. delivered pricing
early adopters
22. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
perceived risk
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
early majority
processed material
23. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
sales or market share objective
qualifying dimensions
sales forecast
venture teams
24. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
self-concept
birthrate
operating costs
venture teams
25. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
combined market approach
test marketing
behavioral learning theories
brand extension
26. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
lifestyle
competitive advantage
actual product
innovators
27. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
brand loyalty
customer relationship management (crm)
cognitive dissonance
online auctions
28. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
brand loyalty
sales or market share objective
trend analysis
marketing ethics
29. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
cycle analysis
learning
brand manager
fast-moving consumer goods
30. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
regression analysis
customer forecasting survey
market segment
competitive effect objective
31. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
qualifying dimensions
goods
customer relationship management (crm)
price discrimination
32. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
f.o.b. delivered pricing
sales forecast
target marketing
decline stage
33. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
judgment
stimulus generalization
tipping point
social class
34. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
mass selling
variable pricing
product category manager
co-branding
35. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
perceived risk
knock-off
capacity management
36. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
consideration set
core product
brand extension
diffusion
37. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
capacity management
cause-related marketing
product category manager
expert forecasting survey
38. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
value pricing everyday low-pricing
price
price lining
gen y
39. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
cognitive learning theory
segmenting
staples
processed material
40. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
sales or market share objective
fast-moving consumer goods
product adoption
clickstream analysis
41. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
f.o.b. delivered pricing
mass marketing
product category manager
pure subsistence economy
42. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
experimental pricing
price discrimination
freight absorption pricing
mass marketing
43. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
sales force forecasting survey
brand manager
clickstream analysis
universal functions of marketing
44. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
licensing
component parts
behavioral learning theories
variable pricing
45. Those who adopt an innovation early in the diffusion process but later than the innovators
status symbols
early adopters
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
cost of ownership
46. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
empty nesters
early majority
cost of ownership
evaluative criteria
47. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
status symbols
sales or market share objective
Delphi technique
competitive effect objective
48. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
cognitive learning theory
freight absorption pricing
baby boomers
single target market approach
49. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
segmenting
market
customer satisfaction
non-cumulative quantity discounts
50. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
combiners
portfolio management
social class
tipping point