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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
internal reference price
trade or functional discounts
time-series analysis
bartering
2. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
tipping point
reciprocity
Delphi technique
opinion leader
3. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
heuristics
staples
prestige pricing
equipment
4. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
price elastic
umbrella pricing
trademark
cost of ownership
5. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
market information function
sales force forecasting survey
opinion leader
sales forecast
6. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
gen x
penetration strategy
perceived risk
product life cycle
7. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
benefit segmentation
market manager
value pricing everyday low-pricing
multicultural marketing
8. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
experimental pricing
shopping product
variable costs
customer relationship management (crm)
9. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
freight absorption pricing
time-series analysis
discetionary income
target costing
10. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
value pricing everyday low-pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
self-concept
trend analysis
11. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
processed material
convenience product
family brand
expert forecasting survey
12. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
price elasticity
generic marketing
brand extension
13. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
profit objective
knock-off
judgment
breakthrough opportunities
14. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
list price
birthrate
product adoption
price
15. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
product line
umbrella pricing
price discrimination
learning
16. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
economics of scale
service encounter
cognitive dissonance
tipping point
17. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
classical conditioning
time-series analysis
pure subsistence economy
switching costs
18. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
fixed costs
processed material
pure subsistence economy
market information function
19. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
perception
attitude
core product
non-cumulative quantity discounts
20. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
product category manager
yield-management pricing
lifestyle
cognitive dissonance
21. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
consumer behavior
judgment
target market
demand curve
22. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
marketing ethics
perception
licensing
processed material
23. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
combined market approach
variable pricing
zone pricing
opinion leader
24. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
consumer behavior
empty nesters
demand curve
stimulus generalization
25. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
family life cycle
empty nesters
gen x
learning
26. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
brand manager
bait and switch
status symbols
27. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
gen x
raw materials
brand
price bundling
28. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
prestige pricing
component parts
sex roles
micromarketing
29. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
clustering techniques
growth stage
fast-moving consumer goods
lifestyle
30. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
judgment
opinion leader
penetration strategy
licensing
31. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
empty nesters
clickstream analysis
product line
status symbols
32. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
multicultural marketing
senior citizens
price lining
brand extension
33. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
licensing
fixed costs
trend analysis
trial pricing
34. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
price elastic
market information function
discontinuous innovation
combined market approach
35. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
hierarchy of needs
tipping point
experimental pricing
personality
36. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
segments
hierarchy of needs
strategic business unit sbu
frequent discounting
37. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
cost of ownership
disposable income
conformity
dynamically continuous innovation
38. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
equipment
umbrella pricing
discetionary income
reference group
39. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
strategic business unit sbu
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
nondurable goods
disposable income
40. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
involvment
variable costs
quantity discounts
f.o.b. origin pricing
41. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
mass selling
attitude
uniform delivered pricing
sales forecast
42. A social process that directs an economy
convenience product
social class
macro marketing
status symbols
43. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
store or private-label brands
segments
motivation
subculture
44. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
information search
brand equity
f.o.b. delivered pricing
laggards
45. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
experimental pricing
market
reciprocity
price subsidies
46. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
loss-leader pricing
variable costs
actual product
market information function
47. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
sales or market share objective
fast-moving consumer goods
cognitive dissonance
predatory pricing
48. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
diffusion
discontinuous innovation
family life cycle
cost-plus pricing
49. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
status symbols
opinion leader
raw materials
information search
50. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
senior citizens
captive pricing
lifestyle
hierarchy of needs