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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
gen y
image enhancement objective
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
combined market approach
2. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
pure subsistence economy
frequent discounting
price subsidies
judgment
3. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
senior citizens
brand equity
switching costs
disintermediation
4. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
target marketing
fixed costs
market information function
cause-related marketing
5. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
classical conditioning
brand loyalty
component parts
opinion leader
6. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
market segment
brand extension
store or private-label brands
attitude
7. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
image enhancement objective
dynamically continuous innovation
price discrimination
quantity discounts
8. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
maturity stage
market segmentation
skimming price
product life cycle
9. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
augmented product
differentation
price discrimination
demand-based pricing
10. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
predatory pricing
cognitive dissonance
multiple target market approach
unsought products
11. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
early majority
reference group
market segment
captive pricing
12. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
customer satisfaction objective
fast-moving consumer goods
tipping point
price elasticity
13. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
venture teams
baby boomers
loss-leader pricing
bait and switch
14. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
maintenance - repair - and operating products
continous innovation
family life cycle
brand extension
15. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
price
product category manager
multicultural marketing
time-series analysis
16. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
tipping point
trend analysis
licensing
brand extension
17. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
involvment
differentation
shopping product
market test
18. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
price inelastic
prestige pricing
market segment
expert forecasting survey
19. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
status symbols
decline stage
demand curve
mass marketing
20. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
competitive effect objective
maintenance - repair - and operating products
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
nondurable goods
21. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
cycle analysis
market
margin
durable goods
22. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
innovation
venture teams
price elastic
fast-moving consumer goods
23. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
processed material
zone pricing
senior citizens
service encounter
24. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
nondurable goods
specialty products
dynamic pricing
time-series analysis
25. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
marketing ethics
SWOT analysis
variable pricing
discetionary income
26. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
expert forecasting survey
benefit segmentation
market segment
operating costs
27. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
competitive effect objective
value pricing everyday low-pricing
market
price-floor pricing
28. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
benefit segmentation
mass marketing
service encounter
umbrella pricing
29. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
equipment
brand
goods
price leadership (follower)
30. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
stimulus generalization
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
combined market approach
marketing ethics
31. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
single target market approach
fixed costs
senior citizens
32. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
customer satisfaction
stimulus generalization
switching costs
opportunity cost
33. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
cognitive learning theory
universal functions of marketing
component parts
equipment
34. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
generic marketing
profit objective
economics of scale
self-concept
35. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
f.o.b. origin pricing
zone pricing
self-concept
fixed costs
36. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
status symbols
dynamically continuous innovation
perceived risk
continous innovation
37. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
learning
gen y
processed material
motivation
38. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
growth stage
sex roles
reciprocity
specialty products
39. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
trade or functional discounts
birthrate
sales or market share objective
trend analysis
40. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
market
SWOT analysis
consideration set
late majority
41. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
product line
cumulative quantity discounts
venture teams
brand manager
42. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
brand
trend analysis
judgment
f.o.b. origin pricing
43. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
lifestyle
durable goods
brand
equipment
44. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
perceived risk
freight absorption pricing
emergency product
45. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
umbrella pricing
product adoption
sex roles
inelastic demand
46. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
opportunity cost
family brand
inelastic demand
cost of ownership
47. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
target marketing
value pricing everyday low-pricing
dynamically continuous innovation
nondurable goods
48. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
price bundling
evaluative criteria
cause-related marketing
growth stage
49. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
profit objective
sales force forecasting survey
brand
market information function
50. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
cost-plus pricing
executive judgement
frequent discounting
brand manager
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