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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
emergency product
demand-based pricing
sales or market share objective
capacity management
2. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
product life cycle
discontinuous innovation
variable costs
value pricing everyday low-pricing
3. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
experimental pricing
specialty products
non-cumulative quantity discounts
variable pricing
4. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
family brand
early adopters
new product failure
trial pricing
5. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
umbrella pricing
culture
cycle analysis
customer satisfaction objective
6. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
shopping product
Delphi technique
sales or market share objective
raw materials
7. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
price-floor pricing
mass marketing
augmented product
cost of ownership
8. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
market test
bait and switch
judgment
9. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
baby boomers
store or private-label brands
time-series analysis
discontinuous innovation
10. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
component parts
cost of ownership
status symbols
multicultural marketing
11. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
list price
sex roles
margin
venture teams
12. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
generic marketing
yield-management pricing
trademark
13. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
product line
price-floor pricing
multiple target market approach
14. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
time-series analysis
early majority
f.o.b. origin pricing
price elasticity
15. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
variable costs
maintenance - repair - and operating products
competitive effect objective
benefit segmentation
16. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
macro marketing
cycle analysis
decline stage
17. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
differentation
price subsidies
segments
18. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
lifestyle
universal functions of marketing
durable goods
perceived risk
19. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
impulse product
bid riggin
knock-off
test marketing
20. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
f.o.b. delivered pricing
service encounter
decline stage
price-floor pricing
21. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
clustering techniques
inelastic demand
universal functions of marketing
classical conditioning
22. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
strategic business unit sbu
dynamic pricing
cycle analysis
stimulus generalization
23. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
reciprocity
nondurable goods
f.o.b. origin pricing
price subsidies
24. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
single target market approach
benefit segmentation
real income
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
25. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
captive pricing
online auctions
innovators
combined market approach
26. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
cycle analysis
attitude
operating costs
cost-plus pricing
27. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
brand extension
family life cycle
freight absorption pricing
family brand
28. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
core product
discetionary income
conformity
continous innovation
29. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
co-branding
cognitive learning theory
fast-moving consumer goods
competitive effect objective
30. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
empty nesters
perception
quantity discounts
baby boomers
31. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
perceived risk
licensing
decline stage
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
32. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
margin
nondurable goods
demand curve
demand-based pricing
33. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
quantity discounts
seasonal analysis
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
opinion leader
34. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
captive pricing
sex roles
processed material
component parts
35. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
sustainability
bait and switch
lifestyle
disintermediation
36. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
involvment
diffusion
SWOT analysis
staples
37. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
consumer behavior
macro marketing
unsought products
price bundling
38. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
benefit segmentation
late majority
judgment
internal reference price
39. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
loss-leader pricing
sales forecast
emergency product
fixed costs
40. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
gen x
disposable income
portfolio management
judgment
41. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
executive judgement
social class
SWOT analysis
universal functions of marketing
42. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
combiners
strategic business unit sbu
brand
bartering
43. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
innovators
stimulus generalization
classical conditioning
price maintenance
44. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
online auctions
sustainability
real income
generic marketing
45. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
service encounter
capacity management
motivation
price leadership (follower)
46. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
frequent discounting
early majority
mass marketing
price leadership (follower)
47. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
judgment
service encounter
switching costs
48. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
cognitive dissonance
unsought products
late majority
price maintenance
49. Combining two or more submarkets into one larger target market as a basis for one strategy
impulse product
expert forecasting survey
nondurable goods
combined market approach
50. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
uniform delivered pricing
expert forecasting survey
laggards
behavioral learning theories