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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
test marketing
motivation
loss-leader pricing
introduction
2. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
yield-management pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
price bundling
universal functions of marketing
3. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
customer satisfaction
equipment
customer relationship management (crm)
yield-management pricing
4. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
market segmentation
operant conditioning
product market
5. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
attitude
combined market approach
equipment
value pricing everyday low-pricing
6. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
mass marketing
processed material
penetration strategy
profit objective
7. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
penetration strategy
early majority
product line
Delphi technique
8. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
family brand
product line
disintermediation
segmenting
9. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
discontinuous innovation
price maintenance
variable costs
brand equity
10. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
reference group
price elasticity
processed material
nondurable goods
11. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
portfolio management
test marketing
quantity discounts
opinion leader
12. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
discetionary income
mass selling
component parts
gen x
13. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
trial pricing
birthrate
market information function
competitive effect objective
14. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
multiple target market approach
diffusion
family life cycle
market segment
15. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
self-concept
customer satisfaction
umbrella pricing
cannibalization
16. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
learning
captive pricing
consideration set
competitive advantage
17. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
core product
motivation
strategic business unit sbu
18. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
evaluative criteria
cannibalization
product adoption
self-concept
19. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
market test
loss-leader pricing
strategic business unit sbu
single target market approach
20. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
value pricing everyday low-pricing
learning
stimulus generalization
f.o.b. origin pricing
21. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
umbrella pricing
marketing ethics
self-concept
convenience product
22. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
sustainability
predatory pricing
market
target market
23. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
consideration set
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
experimental pricing
variable pricing
24. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
durable goods
executive judgement
family brand
customer relationship management (crm)
25. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
opportunity cost
cycle analysis
sex roles
multicultural marketing
26. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
market segmentation
lifestyle
price elastic
switching costs
27. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
operating costs
price bundling
involvment
maturity stage
28. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
determining dimensions
cannibalization
brand extension
29. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
price bundling
trademark
trial pricing
consumer behavior
30. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
random factor analysis
uniform delivered pricing
processed material
clustering techniques
31. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
tipping point
online auctions
service encounter
32. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
actual product
evaluative criteria
continous innovation
dynamic pricing
33. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
fixed costs
gen x
tipping point
strategic business unit sbu
34. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
licensing
specialty products
captive pricing
trademark
35. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
bartering
culture
fixed costs
36. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
clickstream analysis
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
micromarketing
laggards
37. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
maintenance - repair - and operating products
knock-off
competitive effect objective
trade or functional discounts
38. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
growth stage
specialty products
bait and switch
bid riggin
39. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
nondurable goods
actual product
Delphi technique
bait and switch
40. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
family brand
operant conditioning
gen y
frequent discounting
41. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
early adopters
senior citizens
cost-plus pricing
price elastic
42. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
component parts
price maintenance
opinion leader
status symbols
43. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
status symbols
cannibalization
trend analysis
motivation
44. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
zone pricing
raw materials
qualifying dimensions
seasonal analysis
45. What is left after taxes
actual product
disposable income
product life cycle
price
46. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
innovators
umbrella pricing
co-branding
47. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
trademark
sales forecast
generic marketing
48. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
segmenting
quantity discounts
micromarketing
portfolio management
49. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
value pricing everyday low-pricing
early adopters
cycle analysis
strategic business unit sbu
50. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
product life cycle
early majority
online auctions
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