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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
goods
convenience product
evaluative criteria
2. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
variable costs
sustainability
reference group
marketing ethics
3. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
market segment
service encounter
specialty products
competitive effect objective
4. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
cumulative quantity discounts
subculture
brand loyalty
capacity management
5. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
core product
licensing
self-concept
6. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
empty nesters
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
clickstream analysis
test marketing
7. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
brand equity
segments
involvment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
8. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
determining dimensions
market segmentation
yield-management pricing
9. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
culture
maturity stage
freight absorption pricing
combined market approach
10. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
self-concept
expert forecasting survey
capacity management
discontinuous innovation
11. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
clustering techniques
brand loyalty
dynamic pricing
trade or functional discounts
12. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
price subsidies
differentation
market
empty nesters
13. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
umbrella pricing
regression analysis
market segmentation
sex roles
14. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
price leadership (follower)
trend analysis
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
mass marketing
15. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
inelastic demand
disintermediation
executive judgement
status symbols
16. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
co-branding
maintenance - repair - and operating products
uniform delivered pricing
information search
17. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
evaluative criteria
staples
penetration strategy
uniform delivered pricing
18. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
seasonal analysis
value pricing everyday low-pricing
sustainability
test marketing
19. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
attitude
national or manufacturer brands
expert forecasting survey
product market
20. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
gen x
price bundling
early adopters
21. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
durable goods
demand-based pricing
inelastic demand
early majority
22. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
family brand
judgment
innovation
23. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
target marketing
emergency product
sales or market share objective
economics of scale
24. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
knock-off
Delphi technique
heuristics
introduction
25. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
economics of scale
non-cumulative quantity discounts
regression analysis
real income
26. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
skimming price
margin
gen x
baby boomers
27. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
market
mass selling
emergency product
status symbols
28. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
diffusion
customer satisfaction objective
zone pricing
market segmentation
29. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
maintenance - repair - and operating products
target marketing
learning
internal reference price
30. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
trademark
bait and switch
service encounter
31. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
price lining
decline stage
processed material
competitive effect objective
32. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
sex roles
core product
universal functions of marketing
33. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
combined market approach
fast-moving consumer goods
bartering
cognitive dissonance
34. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
processed material
market segment
judgment
goods
35. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
diffusion
prestige pricing
information search
determining dimensions
36. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
combiners
market manager
value pricing everyday low-pricing
product life cycle
37. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
maintenance - repair - and operating products
breakthrough opportunities
cause-related marketing
market
38. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
time-series analysis
sales forecast
bartering
dynamically continuous innovation
39. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
nondurable goods
brand
motivation
self-concept
40. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
conformity
empty nesters
brand manager
fixed costs
41. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
store or private-label brands
birthrate
skimming price
disintermediation
42. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
target costing
cannibalization
non-cumulative quantity discounts
single target market approach
43. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
family brand
gen x
clustering techniques
bid riggin
44. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
bartering
f.o.b. origin pricing
shopping product
generic marketing
45. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
sales force forecasting survey
family brand
knock-off
core product
46. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
sustainability
cognitive learning theory
universal functions of marketing
baby boomers
47. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
qualifying dimensions
predatory pricing
maintenance - repair - and operating products
motivation
48. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
gen y
target costing
sex roles
lifestyle
49. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
sales or market share objective
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
generic marketing
national or manufacturer brands
50. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
fast-moving consumer goods
freight absorption pricing
price maintenance
equipment