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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
time-series analysis
bartering
late majority
regression analysis
2. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
price elastic
loss-leader pricing
product life cycle
augmented product
3. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trial pricing
variable pricing
opinion leader
cognitive dissonance
4. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
subculture
motivation
lifestyle
fast-moving consumer goods
5. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
maintenance - repair - and operating products
random factor analysis
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
competitive effect objective
6. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
opportunity cost
combined market approach
online auctions
service encounter
7. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
maintenance - repair - and operating products
brand manager
decline stage
disintermediation
8. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
brand loyalty
dynamically continuous innovation
breakthrough opportunities
expert forecasting survey
9. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
social class
venture teams
mass selling
10. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
price-floor pricing
variable costs
clickstream analysis
new product failure
11. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
variable costs
SWOT analysis
mass selling
loss-leader pricing
12. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
prestige pricing
fixed costs
regression analysis
capacity management
13. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
sustainability
trend analysis
loss-leader pricing
customer satisfaction
14. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
sustainability
trademark
cost of ownership
involvment
15. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
gen x
sex roles
cognitive dissonance
Delphi technique
16. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
price-floor pricing
prestige pricing
price discrimination
f.o.b. delivered pricing
17. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
cause-related marketing
growth stage
maturity stage
bartering
18. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
discetionary income
switching costs
target costing
demand-based pricing
19. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
introduction
brand extension
store or private-label brands
skimming price
20. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
innovators
market segment
perceived risk
goods
21. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
actual product
evaluative criteria
learning
late majority
22. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
product life cycle
cannibalization
price-floor pricing
customer satisfaction
23. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
market segmentation
status symbols
learning
specialty products
24. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
differentation
internal reference price
late majority
loss-leader pricing
25. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
knock-off
raw materials
price-floor pricing
early adopters
26. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
laggards
SWOT analysis
behavioral learning theories
clickstream analysis
27. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
random factor analysis
clustering techniques
time-series analysis
28. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
brand extension
early adopters
price elastic
29. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
market segmentation
trade or functional discounts
culture
information search
30. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
market test
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
regression analysis
31. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sustainability
combiners
sales forecast
strategic business unit sbu
32. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
skimming price
discontinuous innovation
brand loyalty
price elastic
33. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
trademark
customer satisfaction objective
brand manager
market manager
34. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
clickstream analysis
core product
brand
continous innovation
35. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
innovation
evaluative criteria
late majority
cognitive dissonance
36. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
nondurable goods
discetionary income
brand extension
cause-related marketing
37. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
baby boomers
cost-plus pricing
target costing
pure subsistence economy
38. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
capacity management
fixed costs
combiners
new product failure
39. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
consideration set
innovation
benefit segmentation
image enhancement objective
40. The practice of recognizing and targeting the distinctive needs and wants of one or more ethnic subcultures
multicultural marketing
bartering
competitive advantage
test marketing
41. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
mass marketing
introduction
gen x
cost-plus pricing
42. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
f.o.b. origin pricing
customer satisfaction
social class
bait and switch
43. People over 65
senior citizens
brand equity
real income
value pricing everyday low-pricing
44. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
cannibalization
executive judgement
information search
cognitive dissonance
45. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
breakthrough opportunities
target market
convenience product
durable goods
46. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
bait and switch
price
maintenance - repair - and operating products
bid riggin
47. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
cost-plus pricing
status symbols
uniform delivered pricing
dynamic pricing
48. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
differentation
bid riggin
component parts
real income
49. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
yield-management pricing
sex roles
store or private-label brands
f.o.b. origin pricing
50. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
continous innovation
market
sustainability
lifestyle
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