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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
reference group
brand
profit objective
cost-plus pricing
2. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
product line
component parts
hierarchy of needs
quantity discounts
3. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
internal reference price
product life cycle
sales force forecasting survey
market manager
4. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
cost-plus pricing
breakthrough opportunities
value pricing everyday low-pricing
trademark
5. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
clickstream analysis
reference group
combined market approach
involvment
6. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
macro marketing
perceived risk
judgment
sustainability
7. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
qualifying dimensions
information search
variable pricing
dynamically continuous innovation
8. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
brand
real income
consumer behavior
switching costs
9. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
service encounter
brand loyalty
operant conditioning
clustering techniques
10. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
attitude
brand loyalty
expert forecasting survey
frequent discounting
11. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
variable costs
quantity discounts
product adoption
processed material
12. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
price leadership (follower)
impulse product
combiners
13. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
price-floor pricing
fixed costs
consumer behavior
single target market approach
14. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
qualifying dimensions
late majority
price discrimination
uniform delivered pricing
15. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
frequent discounting
single target market approach
trademark
co-branding
16. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
information search
self-concept
margin
demand-based pricing
17. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
f.o.b. origin pricing
clustering techniques
18. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
dynamic pricing
pure subsistence economy
skimming price
personality
19. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
heuristics
convenience product
predatory pricing
20. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
motivation
target market
maintenance - repair - and operating products
evaluative criteria
21. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
cause-related marketing
trend analysis
information search
marketing ethics
22. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
shopping product
dynamic pricing
motivation
penetration strategy
23. What is left after taxes
image enhancement objective
competitive effect objective
durable goods
disposable income
24. An organizational unit that focuses on some product markets and is treated as a separate profit center
motivation
clustering techniques
continous innovation
strategic business unit sbu
25. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
universal functions of marketing
variable costs
SWOT analysis
26. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
trade or functional discounts
micromarketing
licensing
variable pricing
27. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
national or manufacturer brands
convenience product
28. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
generic marketing
yield-management pricing
late majority
margin
29. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
augmented product
durable goods
loss-leader pricing
status symbols
30. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
co-branding
equipment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
prestige pricing
31. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
macro marketing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
32. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
fixed costs
determining dimensions
sustainability
test marketing
33. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
multicultural marketing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
learning
bartering
34. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
perceived risk
shopping product
mass selling
tipping point
35. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
loss-leader pricing
price discrimination
random factor analysis
price bundling
36. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
venture teams
macro marketing
variable costs
sustainability
37. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
competitive effect objective
product category manager
sustainability
fixed costs
38. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
internal reference price
brand extension
micromarketing
operating costs
39. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
price leadership (follower)
economics of scale
sales or market share objective
consideration set
40. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
determining dimensions
target marketing
market information function
classical conditioning
41. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
market segmentation
multiple target market approach
customer relationship management (crm)
test marketing
42. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
predatory pricing
variable costs
actual product
price-floor pricing
43. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
generic marketing
market segmentation
shopping product
continous innovation
44. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
inelastic demand
specialty products
growth stage
opportunity cost
45. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
market test
non-cumulative quantity discounts
service encounter
experimental pricing
46. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
cost-plus pricing
multiple target market approach
raw materials
47. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
perception
portfolio management
empty nesters
image enhancement objective
48. Making a product available to buyers in one or more test areas and measuring purchases and consumer responses
market test
classical conditioning
opinion leader
actual product
49. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
trade or functional discounts
market segment
licensing
growth stage
50. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
captive pricing
actual product
goods
cost-plus pricing