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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
operant conditioning
opportunity cost
variable costs
mass marketing
2. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
variable costs
time-series analysis
sales force forecasting survey
venture teams
3. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
evaluative criteria
multicultural marketing
gen y
freight absorption pricing
4. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
goods
product line
continous innovation
market segmentation
5. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
variable pricing
strategic business unit sbu
experimental pricing
service encounter
6. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
classical conditioning
early majority
switching costs
price elastic
7. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
experimental pricing
unsought products
customer relationship management (crm)
f.o.b. origin pricing
8. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
pure subsistence economy
trade or functional discounts
subculture
expert forecasting survey
9. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
bait and switch
brand manager
single target market approach
regression analysis
10. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
pure subsistence economy
social class
online auctions
early majority
11. An illegal marketing practice in which an advertised price special is used as bait to get customers into the store with the intention of switching them to a higher-priced item
customer satisfaction
differentation
bait and switch
impulse product
12. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
non-cumulative quantity discounts
family life cycle
birthrate
trade or functional discounts
13. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
mass marketing
unsought products
price elasticity
store or private-label brands
14. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
fixed costs
price subsidies
knock-off
market test
15. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
sales forecast
early adopters
segmenting
predatory pricing
16. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
market segment
service encounter
opinion leader
trade or functional discounts
17. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
price inelastic
product market
introduction
social class
18. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
customer satisfaction objective
market segmentation
competitive effect objective
19. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
processed material
Delphi technique
innovation
segmenting
20. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
staples
trademark
culture
consideration set
21. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
knock-off
loss-leader pricing
Delphi technique
hierarchy of needs
22. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
emergency product
market manager
predatory pricing
discontinuous innovation
23. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
evaluative criteria
real income
durable goods
predatory pricing
24. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
price-floor pricing
qualifying dimensions
status symbols
price inelastic
25. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
micromarketing
family brand
disintermediation
generic marketing
26. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
consideration set
brand equity
stimulus generalization
brand
27. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
family life cycle
late majority
umbrella pricing
time-series analysis
28. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
cost-plus pricing
market manager
price discrimination
inelastic demand
29. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
breakthrough opportunities
product adoption
brand
judgment
30. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
brand loyalty
price bundling
executive judgement
new product failure
31. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
experimental pricing
new product failure
self-concept
price maintenance
32. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
zone pricing
Delphi technique
early majority
33. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
random factor analysis
price
emergency product
specialty products
34. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
product market
breakthrough opportunities
fast-moving consumer goods
SWOT analysis
35. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
profit objective
cost of ownership
demand-based pricing
skimming price
36. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
capacity management
behavioral learning theories
co-branding
cycle analysis
37. The value of a brand to an organization
SWOT analysis
information search
lifestyle
brand equity
38. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
specialty products
licensing
combiners
demand-based pricing
39. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
personality
cognitive dissonance
staples
price maintenance
40. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
impulse product
product life cycle
fixed costs
41. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
family life cycle
quantity discounts
cumulative quantity discounts
online auctions
42. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
late majority
margin
segments
43. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
strategic business unit sbu
competitive effect objective
family life cycle
44. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
information search
nondurable goods
market segmentation
list price
45. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
yield-management pricing
dynamic pricing
differentation
culture
46. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
family life cycle
combined market approach
service encounter
pure subsistence economy
47. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
personality
breakthrough opportunities
bartering
innovators
48. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
segments
executive judgement
market segmentation
value pricing everyday low-pricing
49. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
reference group
shopping product
reciprocity
empty nesters
50. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
trademark
motivation
customer forecasting survey
augmented product