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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
micromarketing
impulse product
price maintenance
national or manufacturer brands
2. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
mass marketing
disposable income
micromarketing
heuristics
3. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
late majority
classical conditioning
early adopters
experimental pricing
4. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
price discrimination
loss-leader pricing
perception
judgment
5. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
random factor analysis
portfolio management
price bundling
bid riggin
6. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
impulse product
dynamic pricing
trade or functional discounts
market manager
7. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
seasonal analysis
self-concept
umbrella pricing
dynamically continuous innovation
8. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
marketing ethics
brand
demand curve
single target market approach
9. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
disposable income
operating costs
customer satisfaction
market test
10. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
SWOT analysis
market segment
status symbols
cause-related marketing
11. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
raw materials
licensing
judgment
shopping product
12. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
hierarchy of needs
reciprocity
customer relationship management (crm)
subculture
13. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
clickstream analysis
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
co-branding
combined market approach
14. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
cause-related marketing
senior citizens
dynamically continuous innovation
15. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
uniform delivered pricing
price discrimination
opinion leader
real income
16. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
market
determining dimensions
family brand
capacity management
17. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
price-floor pricing
lifestyle
specialty products
discontinuous innovation
18. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
variable costs
empty nesters
captive pricing
market information function
19. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
social class
consumer behavior
generic marketing
opinion leader
20. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
social class
product adoption
bartering
economics of scale
21. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
customer satisfaction objective
early adopters
senior citizens
mass marketing
22. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
SWOT analysis
generic marketing
inelastic demand
23. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
sales forecast
online auctions
judgment
time-series analysis
24. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
behavioral learning theories
segments
skimming price
brand
25. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
perceived risk
innovators
fast-moving consumer goods
stimulus generalization
26. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
combiners
involvment
knock-off
new product failure
27. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
price discrimination
loss-leader pricing
product category manager
universal functions of marketing
28. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
qualifying dimensions
bid riggin
price maintenance
heuristics
29. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
family life cycle
frequent discounting
perception
executive judgement
30. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
single target market approach
regression analysis
consumer behavior
shopping product
31. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
freight absorption pricing
operant conditioning
loss-leader pricing
random factor analysis
32. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
cost of ownership
stimulus generalization
segmenting
hierarchy of needs
33. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
determining dimensions
switching costs
product adoption
brand extension
34. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
empty nesters
cumulative quantity discounts
test marketing
margin
35. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
unsought products
internal reference price
executive judgement
market information function
36. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
stimulus generalization
mass selling
cognitive dissonance
cost-plus pricing
37. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
family life cycle
motivation
goods
learning
38. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
switching costs
market
price lining
emergency product
39. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
segmenting
skimming price
maintenance - repair - and operating products
lifestyle
40. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
maintenance - repair - and operating products
price bundling
gen x
41. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
licensing
impulse product
captive pricing
competitive advantage
42. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
yield-management pricing
captive pricing
lifestyle
customer satisfaction objective
43. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
variable pricing
combined market approach
capacity management
trial pricing
44. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
behavioral learning theories
information search
competitive advantage
zone pricing
45. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
switching costs
competitive advantage
brand extension
price leadership (follower)
46. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
market
price leadership (follower)
nondurable goods
hierarchy of needs
47. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
motivation
discontinuous innovation
expert forecasting survey
fixed costs
48. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
trade or functional discounts
segments
actual product
brand extension
49. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
classical conditioning
internal reference price
frequent discounting
sustainability
50. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
baby boomers
judgment
impulse product
early adopters
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