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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
decline stage
heuristics
price maintenance
mass marketing
2. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
family brand
dynamically continuous innovation
knock-off
cost of ownership
3. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
prestige pricing
cognitive dissonance
portfolio management
4. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
generic marketing
market information function
product line
price-floor pricing
5. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
discontinuous innovation
single target market approach
cannibalization
reference group
6. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
opinion leader
cognitive dissonance
price lining
competitive advantage
7. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
motivation
profit objective
sales forecast
fast-moving consumer goods
8. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
strategic business unit sbu
loss-leader pricing
reference group
expert forecasting survey
9. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
gen x
service encounter
behavioral learning theories
national or manufacturer brands
10. A social process that directs an economy
umbrella pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
macro marketing
cannibalization
11. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
heuristics
perceived risk
behavioral learning theories
skimming price
12. Selling two or more goods or services as a single package for one price
brand equity
personality
brand manager
price bundling
13. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
fast-moving consumer goods
decline stage
disintermediation
core product
14. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
f.o.b. origin pricing
sustainability
impulse product
baby boomers
15. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
senior citizens
customer satisfaction
staples
laggards
16. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
lifestyle
target market
qualifying dimensions
test marketing
17. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
family life cycle
product market
opinion leader
trial pricing
18. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
conformity
customer forecasting survey
knock-off
brand manager
19. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
generic marketing
price lining
multiple target market approach
20. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
maintenance - repair - and operating products
product category manager
seasonal analysis
judgment
21. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
growth stage
staples
introduction
involvment
22. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
fast-moving consumer goods
cognitive learning theory
list price
behavioral learning theories
23. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
margin
inelastic demand
qualifying dimensions
brand extension
24. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
trade or functional discounts
heuristics
early adopters
brand manager
25. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
breakthrough opportunities
knock-off
cycle analysis
opinion leader
26. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
emergency product
experimental pricing
predatory pricing
early majority
27. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
internal reference price
combined market approach
skimming price
perception
28. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
segmenting
brand loyalty
segments
market segmentation
29. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
conformity
brand
variable pricing
actual product
30. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
random factor analysis
senior citizens
disintermediation
maintenance - repair - and operating products
31. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
cannibalization
clickstream analysis
operant conditioning
predatory pricing
32. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
family life cycle
zone pricing
specialty products
economics of scale
33. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
learning
cause-related marketing
continous innovation
raw materials
34. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
generic marketing
perception
disintermediation
35. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
experimental pricing
cognitive dissonance
sales forecast
bait and switch
36. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
sales force forecasting survey
loss-leader pricing
customer satisfaction objective
market
37. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
brand extension
store or private-label brands
tipping point
co-branding
38. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
cause-related marketing
uniform delivered pricing
involvment
price elastic
39. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
judgment
competitive advantage
sales or market share objective
umbrella pricing
40. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
pure subsistence economy
discetionary income
price discrimination
bait and switch
41. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
price
fast-moving consumer goods
status symbols
new product failure
42. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
service encounter
product life cycle
random factor analysis
uniform delivered pricing
43. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
frequent discounting
prestige pricing
co-branding
price elastic
44. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
random factor analysis
product market
opportunity cost
perceived risk
45. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
expert forecasting survey
cycle analysis
discontinuous innovation
laggards
46. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
shopping product
time-series analysis
perceived risk
trade or functional discounts
47. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
real income
fast-moving consumer goods
mass marketing
target marketing
48. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
expert forecasting survey
dynamic pricing
hierarchy of needs
49. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
brand
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
bartering
zone pricing
50. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
customer relationship management (crm)
trade or functional discounts
freight absorption pricing
late majority