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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
variable pricing
inelastic demand
senior citizens
cognitive dissonance
2. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cognitive learning theory
diffusion
frequent discounting
cycle analysis
3. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
cycle analysis
subculture
involvment
new product failure
4. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
profit objective
goods
operant conditioning
discontinuous innovation
5. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
brand
differentation
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
personality
6. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
capacity management
combined market approach
price discrimination
7. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
freight absorption pricing
augmented product
family life cycle
senior citizens
8. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
emergency product
demand-based pricing
executive judgement
mass marketing
9. Sales forecasts prepared by experts such as economists - management consultants - advertising executives - college professors - or other persons outside the firm
Delphi technique
expert forecasting survey
innovators
perception
10. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
umbrella pricing
market manager
lifestyle
11. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
competitive effect objective
equipment
cannibalization
product market
12. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
tipping point
component parts
gen x
diffusion
13. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
national or manufacturer brands
single target market approach
sales force forecasting survey
equipment
14. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
market segment
consumer behavior
status symbols
segmenting
15. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
stimulus generalization
value pricing everyday low-pricing
differentation
pure subsistence economy
16. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
margin
brand extension
frequent discounting
uniform delivered pricing
17. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
opportunity cost
list price
early majority
cognitive learning theory
18. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
non-cumulative quantity discounts
family life cycle
cause-related marketing
benefit segmentation
19. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
decline stage
specialty products
Delphi technique
sustainability
20. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
information search
market segment
continous innovation
staples
21. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
multicultural marketing
status symbols
f.o.b. delivered pricing
venture teams
22. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
trademark
family brand
internal reference price
consideration set
23. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
late majority
durable goods
product adoption
consideration set
24. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
margin
early majority
market segmentation
25. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
SWOT analysis
customer satisfaction
market segmentation
gen x
26. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
uniform delivered pricing
operating costs
culture
price elastic
27. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
cost of ownership
mass marketing
introduction
bartering
28. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
raw materials
target marketing
multiple target market approach
trend analysis
29. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
decline stage
product life cycle
equipment
venture teams
30. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
competitive advantage
trend analysis
continous innovation
maintenance - repair - and operating products
31. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
brand manager
marketing ethics
durable goods
target marketing
32. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
segmenting
opportunity cost
product category manager
gen y
33. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
product market
market information function
continous innovation
portfolio management
34. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
laggards
knock-off
sales or market share objective
motivation
35. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
bartering
brand loyalty
determining dimensions
reciprocity
36. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
target costing
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
lifestyle
market test
37. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
trademark
new product failure
discetionary income
bid riggin
38. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
image enhancement objective
fast-moving consumer goods
motivation
39. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
status symbols
conformity
frequent discounting
reference group
40. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
competitive effect objective
culture
yield-management pricing
frequent discounting
41. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
price discrimination
customer forecasting survey
target market
maturity stage
42. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
evaluative criteria
universal functions of marketing
Delphi technique
price bundling
43. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
judgment
learning
multiple target market approach
augmented product
44. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
maintenance - repair - and operating products
market information function
subculture
macro marketing
45. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
demand-based pricing
portfolio management
umbrella pricing
universal functions of marketing
46. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
early majority
yield-management pricing
emergency product
quantity discounts
47. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
laggards
combiners
yield-management pricing
determining dimensions
48. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
portfolio management
captive pricing
brand equity
cost-plus pricing
49. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
breakthrough opportunities
cognitive learning theory
cause-related marketing
conformity
50. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
portfolio management
new product failure
online auctions
self-concept