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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
f.o.b. origin pricing
loss-leader pricing
profit objective
operant conditioning
2. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
random factor analysis
profit objective
predatory pricing
product adoption
3. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
quantity discounts
store or private-label brands
operant conditioning
growth stage
4. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
product category manager
brand extension
sustainability
diffusion
5. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
combined market approach
competitive advantage
cycle analysis
yield-management pricing
6. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
multicultural marketing
clustering techniques
attitude
market segment
7. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
service encounter
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
evaluative criteria
fixed costs
8. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
real income
bait and switch
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
culture
9. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
list price
Delphi technique
target costing
late majority
10. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
multicultural marketing
mass selling
cost of ownership
variable pricing
11. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
zone pricing
discontinuous innovation
price inelastic
market segment
12. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
lifestyle
operating costs
list price
cost-plus pricing
13. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
universal functions of marketing
maturity stage
differentation
price maintenance
14. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
customer relationship management (crm)
emergency product
differentation
15. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
impulse product
pure subsistence economy
profit objective
16. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
internal reference price
mass marketing
perception
knock-off
17. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
product category manager
consumer behavior
laggards
multiple target market approach
18. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
learning
segmenting
behavioral learning theories
fast-moving consumer goods
19. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
variable costs
information search
micromarketing
price lining
20. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
reciprocity
product category manager
innovation
price elasticity
21. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
loss-leader pricing
discetionary income
customer relationship management (crm)
specialty products
22. Aim at one or more homogeneous segments and try to develop different marketing mix for each
product life cycle
mass marketing
segments
hierarchy of needs
23. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
demand curve
product market
unsought products
brand loyalty
24. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
gen y
determining dimensions
margin
demand-based pricing
25. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
raw materials
actual product
reciprocity
gen x
26. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
equipment
umbrella pricing
cannibalization
variable costs
27. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
multicultural marketing
subculture
market
28. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
uniform delivered pricing
combiners
innovation
early adopters
29. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
mass selling
innovators
market
price-floor pricing
30. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
disposable income
segments
expert forecasting survey
maturity stage
31. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
lifestyle
market segment
convenience product
price leadership (follower)
32. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
classical conditioning
customer relationship management (crm)
image enhancement objective
product life cycle
33. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
cycle analysis
actual product
evaluative criteria
quantity discounts
34. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
culture
margin
competitive effect objective
capacity management
35. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
early majority
cost-plus pricing
mass marketing
yield-management pricing
36. Which means that as a company produces larger numbers of a particular product the cost of each unit of product goes down
non-cumulative quantity discounts
personality
economics of scale
cannibalization
37. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
judgment
discontinuous innovation
quantity discounts
38. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
specialty products
price discrimination
sales forecast
customer forecasting survey
39. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
target costing
variable costs
universal functions of marketing
competitive effect objective
40. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
multiple target market approach
prestige pricing
product category manager
consumer behavior
41. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
demand-based pricing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
product life cycle
captive pricing
42. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
fixed costs
price inelastic
consideration set
heuristics
43. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
price lining
stimulus generalization
market segmentation
cumulative quantity discounts
44. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
decline stage
growth stage
consideration set
price elastic
45. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
demand-based pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
birthrate
fast-moving consumer goods
46. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
stimulus generalization
prestige pricing
mass selling
brand loyalty
47. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
innovators
market information function
equipment
segmenting
48. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
sales force forecasting survey
goods
trade or functional discounts
early majority
49. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
non-cumulative quantity discounts
behavioral learning theories
diffusion
market information function
50. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
capacity management
brand
micromarketing
customer relationship management (crm)