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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
test marketing
late majority
regression analysis
disposable income
2. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
maturity stage
demand curve
staples
conformity
3. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
fixed costs
target market
expert forecasting survey
competitive effect objective
4. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
switching costs
disposable income
generic marketing
customer relationship management (crm)
5. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
multiple target market approach
random factor analysis
dynamically continuous innovation
product line
6. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
empty nesters
competitive effect objective
internal reference price
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
7. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
brand extension
bid riggin
Delphi technique
cumulative quantity discounts
8. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
multiple target market approach
status symbols
generic marketing
regression analysis
9. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
product life cycle
micromarketing
frequent discounting
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
10. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
segmenting
product category manager
durable goods
brand extension
11. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
mass marketing
capacity management
product line
sales or market share objective
12. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
price inelastic
perceived risk
trend analysis
price maintenance
13. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
emergency product
augmented product
competitive advantage
fixed costs
14. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
variable costs
operating costs
price lining
consumer behavior
15. Sometimes called millenials - refer to those born from 1978-1994
freight absorption pricing
gen y
non-cumulative quantity discounts
economics of scale
16. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
captive pricing
cognitive dissonance
internal reference price
umbrella pricing
17. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
behavioral learning theories
mass marketing
customer satisfaction
perceived risk
18. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
penetration strategy
trademark
early majority
personality
19. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
culture
raw materials
market test
f.o.b. origin pricing
20. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
maintenance - repair - and operating products
price bundling
customer satisfaction objective
micromarketing
21. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
opportunity cost
price leadership (follower)
captive pricing
discetionary income
22. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
shopping product
competitive advantage
determining dimensions
social class
23. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
captive pricing
brand loyalty
skimming price
benefit segmentation
24. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
equipment
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
reference group
cannibalization
25. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
national or manufacturer brands
new product failure
clickstream analysis
margin
26. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
fixed costs
involvment
sales forecast
maturity stage
27. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
maintenance - repair - and operating products
non-cumulative quantity discounts
captive pricing
executive judgement
28. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
impulse product
quantity discounts
target market
innovation
29. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
target costing
demand-based pricing
family brand
executive judgement
30. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
SWOT analysis
component parts
hierarchy of needs
price subsidies
31. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
family life cycle
brand manager
innovators
national or manufacturer brands
32. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
shopping product
cumulative quantity discounts
combiners
equipment
33. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
prestige pricing
late majority
bid riggin
brand manager
34. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
consideration set
product category manager
multiple target market approach
conformity
35. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
reference group
subculture
empty nesters
market
36. A pricing tactic in which the seller absorbs the total cost of transportation
operant conditioning
sex roles
innovation
freight absorption pricing
37. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
specialty products
behavioral learning theories
test marketing
market segmentation
38. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
personality
product market
diffusion
stimulus generalization
39. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
operating costs
empty nesters
emergency product
customer relationship management (crm)
40. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
determining dimensions
clickstream analysis
value pricing everyday low-pricing
41. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
diffusion
evaluative criteria
price inelastic
generic marketing
42. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
loss-leader pricing
disposable income
impulse product
senior citizens
43. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
maintenance - repair - and operating products
brand manager
predatory pricing
cost of ownership
44. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
licensing
qualifying dimensions
clustering techniques
gen y
45. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
mass selling
bartering
national or manufacturer brands
cognitive dissonance
46. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
predatory pricing
augmented product
online auctions
market manager
47. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
cannibalization
fast-moving consumer goods
reciprocity
profit objective
48. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
growth stage
generic marketing
equipment
test marketing
49. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
product line
national or manufacturer brands
market information function
cost of ownership
50. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
trend analysis
price elasticity
processed material
multiple target market approach