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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
national or manufacturer brands
quantity discounts
reciprocity
cognitive dissonance
2. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
tipping point
classical conditioning
shopping product
strategic business unit sbu
3. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
customer relationship management (crm)
continous innovation
market
price lining
4. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
national or manufacturer brands
penetration strategy
birthrate
lifestyle
5. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
random factor analysis
brand manager
multicultural marketing
qualifying dimensions
6. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
loss-leader pricing
generic marketing
sales forecast
opinion leader
7. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
price lining
umbrella pricing
heuristics
single target market approach
8. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
regression analysis
target costing
sales forecast
emergency product
9. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
perceived risk
internal reference price
target market
attitude
10. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
market test
test marketing
national or manufacturer brands
expert forecasting survey
11. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
competitive effect objective
operating costs
cost of ownership
portfolio management
12. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
brand loyalty
trademark
perception
list price
13. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
demand curve
gen y
staples
customer relationship management (crm)
14. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
predatory pricing
bid riggin
introduction
inelastic demand
15. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
differentation
disposable income
decline stage
introduction
16. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
decline stage
clustering techniques
cannibalization
actual product
17. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
discontinuous innovation
cause-related marketing
time-series analysis
clustering techniques
18. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
customer forecasting survey
customer satisfaction
real income
sales or market share objective
19. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
introduction
cycle analysis
laggards
product line
20. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
experimental pricing
core product
evaluative criteria
21. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
augmented product
price inelastic
family life cycle
perceived risk
22. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sales force forecasting survey
sustainability
portfolio management
clustering techniques
23. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
maturity stage
trademark
prestige pricing
family life cycle
24. Society's expectation about the appropriate attitudes - behaviors - and appearance for men and women
value pricing everyday low-pricing
sex roles
disposable income
core product
25. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
diffusion
seasonal analysis
price maintenance
freight absorption pricing
26. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
competitive effect objective
component parts
customer satisfaction
continous innovation
27. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
goods
innovators
variable pricing
product category manager
28. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
clustering techniques
actual product
variable costs
price subsidies
29. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
profit objective
trademark
self-concept
brand manager
30. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
stimulus generalization
differentation
uniform delivered pricing
customer satisfaction
31. The actual product plus other supporting features such as a warranty - credit - delivery - installation - and repair service after the sale
perceived risk
early majority
augmented product
baby boomers
32. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
venture teams
fixed costs
prestige pricing
nondurable goods
33. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
mass marketing
operant conditioning
demand curve
random factor analysis
34. An analysis that focuses on aggregate sales data over a period of many years to determine general trends in annual sales
maturity stage
sales or market share objective
generic marketing
trend analysis
35. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
motivation
image enhancement objective
customer relationship management (crm)
information search
36. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
SWOT analysis
self-concept
consumer behavior
37. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
new product failure
maturity stage
value pricing everyday low-pricing
universal functions of marketing
38. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
national or manufacturer brands
product category manager
family brand
unsought products
39. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
cause-related marketing
customer satisfaction objective
captive pricing
40. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
maintenance - repair - and operating products
family life cycle
customer satisfaction
seasonal analysis
41. A learned predisposition to respond favorably or unfavorably to stimuli based on relatively enduring evaluations of people - objects - and issues
expert forecasting survey
breakthrough opportunities
capacity management
attitude
42. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
new product failure
strategic business unit sbu
conformity
consideration set
43. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
demand curve
licensing
cognitive learning theory
44. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
cognitive dissonance
core product
evaluative criteria
price leadership (follower)
45. A name - term - symbol - or any other unique element of a product that identifies one firm's product(s) and sets it apart from the competition
brand
involvment
convenience product
stimulus generalization
46. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
cannibalization
new product failure
f.o.b. origin pricing
competitive advantage
47. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
specialty products
Delphi technique
brand loyalty
yield-management pricing
48. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
internal reference price
determining dimensions
convenience product
reference group
49. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
clustering techniques
decline stage
price lining
product line
50. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
switching costs
seasonal analysis
staples
discetionary income