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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
inelastic demand
breakthrough opportunities
mass marketing
SWOT analysis
2. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
penetration strategy
laggards
brand
sales forecast
3. A pricing tactic for two items that must be used together; one item is priced very low and the firm makes its profit on another - high-margin item essential to the operation of the first item
cycle analysis
convenience product
captive pricing
differentation
4. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
yield-management pricing
experimental pricing
consideration set
hierarchy of needs
5. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
evaluative criteria
attitude
classical conditioning
staples
6. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
dynamically continuous innovation
reciprocity
store or private-label brands
sex roles
7. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
price lining
perception
umbrella pricing
family life cycle
8. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
discontinuous innovation
conformity
clustering techniques
discetionary income
9. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
price-floor pricing
margin
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
marketing ethics
10. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
dynamic pricing
early adopters
behavioral learning theories
f.o.b. delivered pricing
11. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
operant conditioning
price inelastic
seasonal analysis
heuristics
12. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
frequent discounting
introduction
test marketing
core product
13. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
motivation
gen x
consideration set
target costing
14. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
frequent discounting
product market
competitive advantage
sales force forecasting survey
15. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
operant conditioning
impulse product
personality
cognitive learning theory
16. Products that consumers purchase to signal membership in a desirable social class
quantity discounts
status symbols
innovators
target marketing
17. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
macro marketing
dynamic pricing
random factor analysis
brand manager
18. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
differentation
trial pricing
zone pricing
trade or functional discounts
19. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
demand curve
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
mass selling
bid riggin
20. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
trend analysis
price
trial pricing
experimental pricing
21. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
loss-leader pricing
time-series analysis
attitude
cause-related marketing
22. A pricing strategy that considers the lifetime cost of using the product
price-floor pricing
pure subsistence economy
cost of ownership
venture teams
23. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
trial pricing
regression analysis
birthrate
cycle analysis
24. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
strategic business unit sbu
fixed costs
opinion leader
pure subsistence economy
25. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for all the brands and products within a product category
competitive effect objective
product category manager
senior citizens
competitive advantage
26. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
raw materials
image enhancement objective
learning
27. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
penetration strategy
switching costs
conformity
sustainability
28. A totally new product that creates major changes in the way we live
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
differentation
discontinuous innovation
image enhancement objective
29. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
product line
multiple target market approach
hierarchy of needs
customer satisfaction objective
30. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
perceived risk
staples
tipping point
executive judgement
31. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
f.o.b. delivered pricing
actual product
shopping product
margin
32. People over 65
perceived risk
quantity discounts
introduction
senior citizens
33. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
birthrate
maintenance - repair - and operating products
innovators
discontinuous innovation
34. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
qualifying dimensions
learning
sales or market share objective
nondurable goods
35. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
personality
portfolio management
discetionary income
learning
36. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
operating costs
multiple target market approach
early adopters
equipment
37. An individual's self-image that is composed of a mixture of beliefs - observations - and feelings about personal attributes
self-concept
target marketing
price-floor pricing
customer relationship management (crm)
38. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
qualifying dimensions
new product failure
cumulative quantity discounts
micromarketing
39. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
emergency product
benefit segmentation
brand extension
price maintenance
40. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
heuristics
attitude
tipping point
hierarchy of needs
41. A pattern of repeat product purchases - accompanied by an underlying positive attitude toward the brand - which is based on the belief that the brand makes products superior to its competition
brand loyalty
uniform delivered pricing
SWOT analysis
behavioral learning theories
42. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
augmented product
new product failure
operant conditioning
market information function
43. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
market manager
executive judgement
prestige pricing
behavioral learning theories
44. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
operating costs
specialty products
bait and switch
product category manager
45. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
price subsidies
segments
loss-leader pricing
time-series analysis
46. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
executive judgement
licensing
specialty products
47. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
reciprocity
market
mass marketing
diffusion
48. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
maintenance - repair - and operating products
raw materials
micromarketing
late majority
49. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
demand-based pricing
perception
price
brand extension
50. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
venture teams
target marketing
status symbols
price leadership (follower)