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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
multicultural marketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
demand curve
birthrate
2. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
dynamically continuous innovation
core product
executive judgement
mass marketing
3. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
consideration set
competitive advantage
trial pricing
target market
4. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
sales forecast
pure subsistence economy
birthrate
market test
5. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
variable pricing
diffusion
determining dimensions
predatory pricing
6. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
goods
cognitive learning theory
cognitive dissonance
7. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
innovators
unsought products
price
early adopters
8. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
motivation
f.o.b. origin pricing
market
judgment
9. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
family brand
online auctions
cost of ownership
zone pricing
10. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
emergency product
price-floor pricing
mass selling
impulse product
11. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
zone pricing
skimming price
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
convenience product
12. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
emergency product
capacity management
brand
raw materials
13. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
product market
price discrimination
cognitive learning theory
heuristics
14. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
durable goods
capacity management
price discrimination
portfolio management
15. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
market segment
venture teams
price leadership (follower)
subculture
16. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
brand
customer satisfaction objective
price elastic
national or manufacturer brands
17. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
trademark
status symbols
gen x
cumulative quantity discounts
18. Costs involved in using a product
universal functions of marketing
operating costs
lifestyle
online auctions
19. A forecasting method that uses historical sales data to discover patterns in the firm's sales over time and generally involves trend - cycle - seasonal - and random factor analyses
frequent discounting
time-series analysis
heuristics
zone pricing
20. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
market
venture teams
variable pricing
21. The process by which a consumer or business customer begins to buy and use a new good - service - or idea
innovation
tipping point
product adoption
trend analysis
22. People born between 1946 and 1964
frequent discounting
decline stage
baby boomers
operating costs
23. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
processed material
empty nesters
single target market approach
portfolio management
24. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
lifestyle
bait and switch
early adopters
innovation
25. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
f.o.b. origin pricing
co-branding
f.o.b. delivered pricing
micromarketing
26. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
cost of ownership
perceived risk
unsought products
demand-based pricing
27. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
cognitive dissonance
qualifying dimensions
portfolio management
trial pricing
28. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
fast-moving consumer goods
decline stage
price maintenance
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
29. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
experimental pricing
dynamic pricing
innovators
maintenance - repair - and operating products
30. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
f.o.b. delivered pricing
image enhancement objective
marketing ethics
31. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
introduction
trade or functional discounts
decline stage
early adopters
32. A pricing strategy in which a firm sets prices that provide ultimate value to customers
value pricing everyday low-pricing
online auctions
family brand
SWOT analysis
33. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
licensing
captive pricing
price leadership (follower)
market segment
34. An aggregating process - clustering people with similar needs into a "market segment"
operant conditioning
economics of scale
raw materials
segmenting
35. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
product life cycle
brand manager
judgment
processed material
36. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
innovators
market test
dynamic pricing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
37. The practice of exchanging a good or service for another good or service of like value
micromarketing
bartering
trial pricing
service encounter
38. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
executive judgement
dynamically continuous innovation
cost-plus pricing
customer forecasting survey
39. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
pure subsistence economy
laggards
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
portfolio management
40. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
price bundling
decline stage
yield-management pricing
frequent discounting
41. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
judgment
maintenance - repair - and operating products
bait and switch
reference group
42. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
real income
prestige pricing
executive judgement
margin
43. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
goods
product line
sex roles
44. The value of a brand to an organization
brand equity
yield-management pricing
target market
maturity stage
45. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
customer forecasting survey
maturity stage
single target market approach
component parts
46. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
value pricing everyday low-pricing
expert forecasting survey
customer satisfaction
tipping point
47. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
mass selling
personality
specialty products
classical conditioning
48. Pricing products with a focus on a target level of profit growth or a desired net profit margin
processed material
reciprocity
venture teams
profit objective
49. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
customer satisfaction
cannibalization
growth stage
trade or functional discounts
50. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
senior citizens
universal functions of marketing
core product
conformity