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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
lifestyle
capacity management
inelastic demand
price elastic
2. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
variable pricing
actual product
f.o.b. delivered pricing
continous innovation
3. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
cost-plus pricing
discontinuous innovation
early adopters
market
4. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
sales force forecasting survey
cannibalization
decline stage
list price
5. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
cognitive learning theory
target marketing
opinion leader
non-cumulative quantity discounts
6. Identifies and lists the firms strengths and weaknesses and its opportunities and threats
brand loyalty
universal functions of marketing
actual product
SWOT analysis
7. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
cost-plus pricing
SWOT analysis
nondurable goods
inelastic demand
8. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
multicultural marketing
customer forecasting survey
dynamic pricing
product line
9. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
continous innovation
bid riggin
determining dimensions
inelastic demand
10. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
decline stage
family brand
actual product
universal functions of marketing
11. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
knock-off
price maintenance
product category manager
convenience product
12. A new product sold with the same brand name as a strong existing brand
family brand
disposable income
trade or functional discounts
brand extension
13. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
knock-off
trend analysis
breakthrough opportunities
14. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
disposable income
f.o.b. origin pricing
inelastic demand
combined market approach
15. The belief that use of a product has potentially negative consequences - either financial - physical or social
perceived risk
brand
price elastic
sales or market share objective
16. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
target costing
sales force forecasting survey
image enhancement objective
uniform delivered pricing
17. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
fixed costs
time-series analysis
sales or market share objective
heuristics
18. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
expert forecasting survey
dynamically continuous innovation
decline stage
breakthrough opportunities
19. A new product that does not reach expectations for success - failing to reach sales objectives set
online auctions
profit objective
augmented product
new product failure
20. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
brand manager
price maintenance
trademark
core product
21. An agreement in which one firm sells another firm the right to use a brand name for a specific purpose and for a specific period of time
licensing
dynamically continuous innovation
cost of ownership
list price
22. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
brand extension
qualifying dimensions
fixed costs
competitive advantage
23. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
discontinuous innovation
market manager
price elastic
family life cycle
24. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
new product failure
early majority
discontinuous innovation
segments
25. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
sales or market share objective
f.o.b. delivered pricing
personality
switching costs
26. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
maintenance - repair - and operating products
unsought products
seasonal analysis
27. The dimensions that consumers use to compare completing product alternatives
bait and switch
late majority
evaluative criteria
multiple target market approach
28. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
empty nesters
differentation
perception
frequent discounting
29. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
sex roles
early adopters
price subsidies
classical conditioning
30. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
target marketing
information search
price
subculture
31. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
generic marketing
uniform delivered pricing
durable goods
emergency product
32. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
birthrate
social class
staples
macro marketing
33. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
status symbols
multicultural marketing
benefit segmentation
social class
34. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
internal reference price
cause-related marketing
product line
profit objective
35. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
perceived risk
sales force forecasting survey
margin
new product failure
36. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
raw materials
online auctions
maturity stage
product life cycle
37. Pricing that is intended to maximize customer satisfaction and retention
empty nesters
multicultural marketing
customer satisfaction objective
discontinuous innovation
38. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
penetration strategy
clickstream analysis
price discrimination
variable costs
39. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
emergency product
cannibalization
SWOT analysis
mass selling
40. An analysis of daily - weekly or monthly sales figures to evaluate the degree to which seasonal factors influence sales
seasonal analysis
maintenance - repair - and operating products
value pricing everyday low-pricing
qualifying dimensions
41. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
mass marketing
product life cycle
test marketing
customer forecasting survey
42. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
judgment
dynamically continuous innovation
customer forecasting survey
laggards
43. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
family life cycle
trade or functional discounts
sales or market share objective
price inelastic
44. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
f.o.b. origin pricing
mass selling
laggards
dynamic pricing
45. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
co-branding
micromarketing
customer relationship management (crm)
staples
46. The overall rank or social standing of groups of people within society according to the value assigned to such factors as family background - education - occupation - and income
determining dimensions
social class
capacity management
skimming price
47. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
demand-based pricing
variable pricing
market manager
target marketing
48. A mental rule of thumb that leads to a speedy decision by simplifying the process
involvment
durable goods
heuristics
cumulative quantity discounts
49. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
market segmentation
disposable income
cost-plus pricing
capacity management
50. A good or service with unique characteristics that are important to the buyer and for which the buyer will devote significant effort to acquire
random factor analysis
list price
specialty products
metropolitan statistical area (msa)