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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
brand extension
price bundling
demand-based pricing
benefit segmentation
2. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
introduction
laggards
determining dimensions
national or manufacturer brands
3. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
umbrella pricing
brand loyalty
executive judgement
random factor analysis
4. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
target marketing
core product
switching costs
prestige pricing
5. The first segment (2.5%) of a population to adopt a new product
discetionary income
innovators
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
actual product
6. A consumer good or service that is usually low-prices - widely available - and purchase frequently with a minimum comparison and effort
convenience product
customer satisfaction objective
social class
executive judgement
7. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
consumer behavior
marketing ethics
judgment
operant conditioning
8. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
product category manager
cognitive dissonance
cumulative quantity discounts
trial pricing
9. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
price lining
random factor analysis
umbrella pricing
price subsidies
10. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
price leadership (follower)
trend analysis
sustainability
lifestyle
11. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
target marketing
market information function
family life cycle
status symbols
12. A person who is frequently able to influence others' attitudes or behaviors by virtue of his or her active interest and expertise in one or more product categories
opinion leader
loss-leader pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
service encounter
13. A strategy where prices are set significantly higher than competing brands
market
motivation
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
prestige pricing
14. Income that is adjusted to take out the effects of inflation on purchasing power
online auctions
product life cycle
real income
discontinuous innovation
15. A method for calculating price in which - to maintain full plant operating capacity - a portion of a firm's output may be sold at a price that covers only marginal costs of production
price-floor pricing
trade or functional discounts
captive pricing
birthrate
16. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
opinion leader
core product
trial pricing
variable costs
17. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
value pricing everyday low-pricing
market segmentation
yield-management pricing
quantity discounts
18. A social process that directs an economy
learning
family life cycle
macro marketing
early majority
19. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
competitive advantage
price bundling
f.o.b. delivered pricing
family life cycle
20. The patter of living that determines how people choose to spend their time - money - and energy that reflects their values - tastes - and preferences
lifestyle
determining dimensions
price bundling
judgment
21. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
price subsidies
durable goods
non-cumulative quantity discounts
clickstream analysis
22. A survey of customers regarding the types and quantities of products they intend to buy during a specific period
switching costs
customer forecasting survey
freight absorption pricing
uniform delivered pricing
23. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
micromarketing
variable pricing
seasonal analysis
gen x
24. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
continous innovation
equipment
stimulus generalization
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
25. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
customer relationship management (crm)
expert forecasting survey
product life cycle
discontinuous innovation
26. Discounts based only on the quantity purchased in individual orders
product market
late majority
self-concept
non-cumulative quantity discounts
27. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
lifestyle
opportunity cost
product category manager
regression analysis
28. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
impulse product
inelastic demand
behavioral learning theories
price elastic
29. The typical production oriented approach - vaguely aims at "everyone" with the same marketing mix
sales forecast
mass marketing
internal reference price
reciprocity
30. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
family brand
zone pricing
cause-related marketing
31. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
breakthrough opportunities
variable pricing
trade or functional discounts
discontinuous innovation
32. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
multiple target market approach
predatory pricing
actual product
perception
33. Pricing a new product low for a limited period of time to lower the risk for a customer
single target market approach
target market
trial pricing
specialty products
34. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
disintermediation
subculture
classical conditioning
switching costs
35. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
fast-moving consumer goods
universal functions of marketing
trademark
innovators
36. Moral standards that guide marketing decisions and actions
component parts
operant conditioning
maturity stage
marketing ethics
37. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
durable goods
Delphi technique
price subsidies
38. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
shopping product
attitude
dynamically continuous innovation
39. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
product category manager
loss-leader pricing
customer satisfaction objective
brand loyalty
40. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
introduction
segments
demand curve
equipment
41. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
birthrate
target marketing
actual product
judgment
42. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
market information function
trademark
co-branding
perceived risk
43. Brands that the manufacturer of the product owns
competitive effect objective
national or manufacturer brands
segmenting
specialty products
44. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
f.o.b. origin pricing
zone pricing
impulse product
45. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
innovators
competitive effect objective
captive pricing
bait and switch
46. The collaboration of two or more firms in setting prices - usually to keep prices high
price lining
introduction
price maintenance
cost of ownership
47. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
brand loyalty
heuristics
brand equity
48. A pricing tactic of charging reduced prices for larger quantities of product
target costing
random factor analysis
quantity discounts
motivation
49. An arrangement unique to business marketing in which two organizations agree to buy from each other
actual product
breakthrough opportunities
cannibalization
reciprocity
50. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
product adoption
price subsidies
staples
marketing ethics
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