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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
cognitive learning theory
attitude
variable costs
2. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
introduction
disposable income
price discrimination
growth stage
3. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
venture teams
fast-moving consumer goods
universal functions of marketing
disintermediation
4. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
target costing
sustainability
tipping point
random factor analysis
5. A flexible pricing strategy that reflects what individual customers are willing to pay
opportunity cost
skimming price
opinion leader
variable pricing
6. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
mass marketing
national or manufacturer brands
demand-based pricing
market
7. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
opportunity cost
value pricing everyday low-pricing
experimental pricing
actual product
8. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
product adoption
loss-leader pricing
inelastic demand
cognitive dissonance
9. When a percentage change in price results in a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded
discontinuous innovation
discetionary income
price elastic
price bundling
10. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
hierarchy of needs
target market
consideration set
brand manager
11. The actual interaction between the customer and the service provider
opportunity cost
skimming price
service encounter
customer relationship management (crm)
12. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
personality
competitive advantage
birthrate
random factor analysis
13. The value that customers give up - or exchange - to obtain a desired product
price
new product failure
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
micromarketing
14. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
cost-plus pricing
evaluative criteria
competitive advantage
price elastic
15. A social process that directs an economy
macro marketing
multicultural marketing
cumulative quantity discounts
birthrate
16. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
equipment
knock-off
continous innovation
market segmentation
17. The firm that sets prices first in a industry; other major firms in the industry follow the leader by standing in line
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
product category manager
price leadership (follower)
product line
18. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
f.o.b. delivered pricing
brand
online auctions
fixed costs
19. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
opportunity cost
sales forecast
evaluative criteria
qualifying dimensions
20. A pricing tactic in which customers in different geographic zones pay different transportation rates
test marketing
zone pricing
behavioral learning theories
penetration strategy
21. The third and longest stage in the product life cycle - in which sales peak and profit margin narrows
price elastic
maturity stage
national or manufacturer brands
innovators
22. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
umbrella pricing
time-series analysis
opinion leader
portfolio management
23. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
market information function
sustainability
market manager
discetionary income
24. The seller fine tunes the marketing effort with info from a detailed customer database
price lining
image enhancement objective
segmenting
customer relationship management (crm)
25. Expensive goods that an organization uses in its daily operations that last for a long time
fixed costs
equipment
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
family life cycle
26. A firm's total product offering designed to satisfy a single need or desire of target customers
zone pricing
product line
bid riggin
universal functions of marketing
27. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
executive judgement
f.o.b. origin pricing
sales or market share objective
trade or functional discounts
28. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
variable costs
diffusion
sales or market share objective
customer satisfaction
29. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
predatory pricing
reciprocity
cycle analysis
product line
30. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
universal functions of marketing
reciprocity
national or manufacturer brands
dynamic pricing
31. To try to find similar patterns within sets of data
impulse product
clustering techniques
market manager
price maintenance
32. Learning that occurs as the result of rewards of punishments
market manager
executive judgement
operant conditioning
hierarchy of needs
33. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
profit objective
price subsidies
internal reference price
discontinuous innovation
34. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
inelastic demand
image enhancement objective
segmenting
capacity management
35. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
loss-leader pricing
cycle analysis
brand manager
shopping product
36. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
early adopters
cause-related marketing
bait and switch
price lining
37. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
competitive effect objective
portfolio management
national or manufacturer brands
raw materials
38. Testing the complete marketing plan in a small geographic area that is similar to the larger market the firm hopes to enter
test marketing
non-cumulative quantity discounts
competitive effect objective
shopping product
39. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
brand equity
bartering
portfolio management
culture
40. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
multicultural marketing
yield-management pricing
trade or functional discounts
market segment
41. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
operant conditioning
experimental pricing
hierarchy of needs
42. The practice of linking products to a particular social cause on an ongoing or short-term basis
cause-related marketing
Delphi technique
brand extension
goods
43. The division of a market according to benefits that consumers want from the product
benefit segmentation
component parts
price elasticity
sustainability
44. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
cumulative quantity discounts
consumer behavior
core product
seasonal analysis
45. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
trial pricing
customer satisfaction
market segmentation
46. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
reciprocity
sales force forecasting survey
dynamic pricing
staples
47. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
reciprocity
demand curve
maintenance - repair - and operating products
combiners
48. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
inelastic demand
capacity management
hierarchy of needs
f.o.b. origin pricing
49. A means of characterizing consumers based on the different family stages they pass through as they grow older
price elastic
sales or market share objective
behavioral learning theories
family life cycle
50. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
operant conditioning
discetionary income
disposable income