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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
component parts
competitive advantage
qualifying dimensions
internal reference price
2. The idea that its important to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
sustainability
real income
price subsidies
customer forecasting survey
3. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
bait and switch
skimming price
brand
judgment
4. Communicating with large numbers of customers at the same time
expert forecasting survey
competitive advantage
target marketing
mass selling
5. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
executive judgement
seasonal analysis
multicultural marketing
captive pricing
6. E-commerce that allows shoppers to purchase products through online bidding
online auctions
emergency product
maturity stage
tipping point
7. A fairly homogeneous group of customers to whom a company wishes to appeal
target market
venture teams
opportunity cost
pure subsistence economy
8. A method of predicting sales based on finding a relationship between past sales and one or more independent variables - such as population or income
discontinuous innovation
regression analysis
profit objective
consideration set
9. What is left after taxes
behavioral learning theories
disposable income
cannibalization
macro marketing
10. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
brand extension
inelastic demand
knock-off
11. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
social class
brand
operating costs
switching costs
12. A brand that a group of individual products or individual brands share
bartering
family brand
price-floor pricing
culture
13. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
customer relationship management (crm)
customer satisfaction
empty nesters
tipping point
14. Theories of learning that focus on how consumer behavior is changed by external events or stimuli
information search
customer satisfaction
product adoption
behavioral learning theories
15. Products of the fishing - lumber - agricultural - and mining industries that organizational customers purchase to use in their finished products
raw materials
product category manager
benefit segmentation
opportunity cost
16. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
cost of ownership
target market
hierarchy of needs
demand curve
17. A method of selling prices in which the seller totals all the unit costs for the product and the adds the desired profit per unit
trend analysis
convenience product
cost-plus pricing
market manager
18. Discounts based on the total quantity bought within a specified time period
variable pricing
cumulative quantity discounts
consideration set
benefit segmentation
19. The process by which organization adjust their offering in an attempt to match demand
price leadership (follower)
cognitive learning theory
capacity management
store or private-label brands
20. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
trial pricing
qualifying dimensions
specialty products
motivation
21. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
list price
fast-moving consumer goods
seasonal analysis
competitive effect objective
22. The final stage in the product life cycle - in which sales decrease as customer needs change
decline stage
baby boomers
innovators
late majority
23. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
cost-plus pricing
processed material
customer relationship management (crm)
24. An internal state that drives us to satisfy needs by activating goal-oriented behavior
raw materials
motivation
seasonal analysis
price-floor pricing
25. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
market manager
personality
trend analysis
micromarketing
26. An analysis of sales figures for a period of 3 to 5 years to ascertain whether sales fluctuate in a consistent - periodic manner
cycle analysis
empty nesters
brand
staples
27. Extent to which a firm fulfills a customers needs - desires - and expectations
actual product
store or private-label brands
customer satisfaction
national or manufacturer brands
28. A strategy of ducking under a competitor's price by a fixed percentage
behavioral learning theories
umbrella pricing
experimental pricing
breakthrough opportunities
29. The pricing strategy of setting prices below cost to attract customers into a store
information search
executive judgement
loss-leader pricing
personality
30. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
micromarketing
price elasticity
target marketing
diffusion
31. A set of price or a price range in consumers' minds that they refer to in evaluating a product's price
convenience product
customer forecasting survey
cause-related marketing
internal reference price
32. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
store or private-label brands
cannibalization
captive pricing
laggards
33. The practice of setting a limited number of different specific prices - called price points - for items in a product line
price lining
early majority
market segmentation
culture
34. The process whereby a consumer searches for appropriate information needed to make a reasonable decision
trend analysis
opportunity cost
knock-off
information search
35. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
cost-plus pricing
loss-leader pricing
perception
actual product
36. Learning that occurs when a stimulus eliciting a response is paired with another stimulus that initially does not elicit a response over time because of its association with the first stimulus
time-series analysis
classical conditioning
cannibalization
co-branding
37. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
component parts
cause-related marketing
nondurable goods
online auctions
38. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
operating costs
variable costs
micromarketing
39. A means of measuring a website's success by tracking customers' movement around the company website
actual product
clickstream analysis
subculture
product category manager
40. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
reference group
price elasticity
laggards
brand extension
41. Discounts off the list price of products to members of the channel of distribution that perform various marketing functions
venture teams
convenience product
cognitive dissonance
trade or functional discounts
42. The difference between the cost of the product and the selling price of the product
margin
Delphi technique
brand manager
sales force forecasting survey
43. A group of potential customers with similar needs who are willing to exchange something of value with sellers offering various goods or services - that is ways of satisfying those needs
loss-leader pricing
market
SWOT analysis
dynamic pricing
44. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
cost-plus pricing
information search
dynamically continuous innovation
sales or market share objective
45. People over 65
clickstream analysis
senior citizens
brand
demand-based pricing
46. A change in beliefs or actions as a reaction to real or imagined group pressure
conformity
zone pricing
self-concept
list price
47. The legal term for a brand name - brand mark - or trade character; trademark legally registered by a government obtains protection for exclusive use in that country
multiple target market approach
trademark
economics of scale
perceived risk
48. In the context of product diffusion - the point when a product's sales spike from a slow climb to an unprecedented new level - often accompanied by a steep price decline
market segmentation
tipping point
stimulus generalization
actual product
49. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
co-branding
heuristics
demand curve
innovators
50. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
self-concept
brand manager
specialty products
image enhancement objective
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