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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
price
fast-moving consumer goods
raw materials
target costing
2. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
internal reference price
empty nesters
mass selling
inelastic demand
3. Communication and purchases that occur among individuals without directly involving the manufacturer or retailer
customer forecasting survey
disintermediation
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
brand
4. The loss of sales of an existing product when a new item in a product line or product family is introduced
cannibalization
segmenting
f.o.b. origin pricing
new product failure
5. A group within a society whose members share a distinctive set of beliefs - characteristics - or common experiences
f.o.b. delivered pricing
mass selling
subculture
customer satisfaction
6. Costs involved in using a product
operating costs
goods
inelastic demand
information search
7. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
core product
reference group
operant conditioning
8. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
multiple target market approach
innovation
sustainability
9. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
information search
margin
innovation
cost of ownership
10. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
target marketing
cannibalization
consideration set
actual product
11. Brands that are owned and sold by a specific - retailer or distributor
behavioral learning theories
trial pricing
sales or market share objective
store or private-label brands
12. The process involved when individuals or groups select - purchase - use - and dispose of goods - services - ideas - or experiences to satisfy their needs and desires
consumer behavior
freight absorption pricing
inelastic demand
gen y
13. Buying - selling - transporting - storing - standardization and grading - financing - risk taking - and market information
macro marketing
price
executive judgement
universal functions of marketing
14. The amount of a product a company expects to sell during a specific period at a specified level of marketing activities
venture teams
cognitive dissonance
non-cumulative quantity discounts
sales forecast
15. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
predatory pricing
cannibalization
benefit segmentation
learning
16. Charging a very high - premium price for a new product
cognitive learning theory
sustainability
non-cumulative quantity discounts
skimming price
17. Goods or services for which a consumer has little awareness or interest until the product or a need for the product is brought to his or her attention
loss-leader pricing
universal functions of marketing
disintermediation
unsought products
18. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
customer forecasting survey
reference group
brand loyalty
empty nesters
19. A product people often buy on the spur of the moment
diffusion
impulse product
trade or functional discounts
target market
20. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
involvment
experimental pricing
combined market approach
opportunity cost
21. Costs of production that do not change with the number of units produced
fixed costs
diffusion
cost of ownership
target market
22. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
staples
experimental pricing
clustering techniques
competitive effect objective
23. The marketing mix is distinct from and better than what is available from a competitor
differentation
goods
perception
consideration set
24. All the benefits the product will provide for consumers or business customers
breakthrough opportunities
core product
value pricing everyday low-pricing
venture teams
25. People born between 1946 and 1964
baby boomers
discetionary income
competitive advantage
Delphi technique
26. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
operating costs
economics of scale
gen x
combiners
27. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
behavioral learning theories
zone pricing
f.o.b. delivered pricing
social class
28. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
variable pricing
product life cycle
portfolio management
early adopters
29. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
umbrella pricing
price leadership (follower)
portfolio management
image enhancement objective
30. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
demand curve
mass selling
innovation
uniform delivered pricing
31. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
brand loyalty
multiple target market approach
bartering
component parts
32. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
random factor analysis
sales or market share objective
competitive advantage
real income
33. Relevant to including a customer type in a product market
SWOT analysis
demand curve
learning
qualifying dimensions
34. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
differentation
f.o.b. origin pricing
sales force forecasting survey
product market
35. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
price discrimination
consumer-to-consumer e-commerce
national or manufacturer brands
involvment
36. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
knock-off
involvment
brand loyalty
hierarchy of needs
37. A homogeneous group of customers who will respond to a marketing mix in a similiar way
list price
market segment
growth stage
skimming price
38. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plans for products sold to a specific customer group
unsought products
market manager
captive pricing
equipment
39. Government payments made to protect domestic businesses or to reimburse them when they must price at or below cost to make a sale. the subsidy can be a cash payment or tax relief
frequent discounting
market information function
clickstream analysis
price subsidies
40. An integrated economic and social unit wit a large population nucleus
prestige pricing
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
service encounter
product line
41. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product life cycle
stimulus generalization
price-floor pricing
expert forecasting survey
42. What is left of disposable income after paying for necessities
discetionary income
online auctions
uniform delivered pricing
augmented product
43. An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
baby boomers
brand manager
shopping product
micromarketing
44. Collusion between suppliers responding to bid requests to lessen competition and secure higher margins
bid riggin
early majority
shopping product
personality
45. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
brand extension
disposable income
judgment
bartering
46. The first stage of the product life cycle in which slow growth follows the introduction of a new product in the marketplace
reciprocity
price leadership (follower)
real income
introduction
47. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
universal functions of marketing
nondurable goods
price lining
inelastic demand
48. Behavior caused by a reaction to one stimulus that occurs in the presence of other similar stimuli
personality
price elastic
goods
stimulus generalization
49. The last consumers to adopt the innovation
customer forecasting survey
laggards
uniform delivered pricing
competitive effect objective
50. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
market segmentation
early majority
product adoption
status symbols