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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
random factor analysis
market information function
universal functions of marketing
perceived risk
2. The second stage in the product life cycle - during which the product is accepted and sales rapidly increase
hierarchy of needs
cycle analysis
licensing
growth stage
3. The percentage change in unit sales that results from a percentage change in price
decline stage
price elasticity
differentation
marketing ethics
4. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
customer satisfaction objective
innovators
loss-leader pricing
5. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
breakthrough opportunities
price
involvment
sales or market share objective
6. Concept that explains how products go through four distinct stages from birth to death: introduction - growth - maturity - and decline
product market
store or private-label brands
product life cycle
mass marketing
7. The illegal practice of offering the same product of like quality and quantity to different business customers at different prices - thus lessening competition
culture
price discrimination
f.o.b. origin pricing
brand extension
8. Refers to the generation born immediately following the baby boom - from 1965-1977
regression analysis
predatory pricing
gen x
target costing
9. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
product life cycle
competitive advantage
demand-based pricing
self-concept
10. Which treats alternative products divisions - or strategic buisness units as though they were stock investments - to be bought and sold using financial criteria
continous innovation
augmented product
clickstream analysis
portfolio management
11. Consumer products that provide benefits for a short time because they are consumed - such as food - or are no longer useful such as newspaper.
price
combined market approach
nondurable goods
senior citizens
12. The pricing strategy in which the price can easily be adjusted to meet changes in the marketplace
dynamic pricing
prestige pricing
sex roles
augmented product
13. Manufactured goods or subassemblies of finished items that organizations need to complete their own product
judgment
clustering techniques
component parts
regression analysis
14. The regret or remorse buyers may feel after making a purchase
target costing
cognitive dissonance
fast-moving consumer goods
discontinuous innovation
15. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
co-branding
component parts
dynamic pricing
market manager
16. A relatively permanent change in behavior caused by acquired information or experience
learning
uniform delivered pricing
combiners
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
17. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
cannibalization
learning
actual product
dynamically continuous innovation
18. A pricing tactic in which a firm adds a standard shipping charge to the price for all customers regardless the location
margin
evaluative criteria
uniform delivered pricing
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
19. A market with very similar needs and sellers offering various close substitute ways of satisfying those needs
target costing
venture teams
dynamic pricing
product market
20. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
cognitive dissonance
innovators
market segmentation
freight absorption pricing
21. A survey of a firm's sales force regarding anticipated sales in their territories for a specified period.
sales force forecasting survey
disintermediation
market test
consideration set
22. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
price subsidies
convenience product
family life cycle
penetration strategy
23. Costs involved in moving from one brand to another
fixed costs
switching costs
segments
maintenance - repair - and operating products
24. The process of eliminating interaction between customers and service providers
product adoption
target market
maintenance - repair - and operating products
disintermediation
25. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
segments
cumulative quantity discounts
f.o.b. origin pricing
executive judgement
26. A market with broadly similar needs and sellers offering various - often divers - ways of satisfying those needs
clustering techniques
predatory pricing
generic marketing
service encounter
27. A decision-making method in which members of a panel of experts respond to questions and to each other until reaching agreement on an issue
Delphi technique
specialty products
breakthrough opportunities
operating costs
28. The psychological characteristics that consistently influence the way a person responds to situations in the environment
random factor analysis
trial pricing
attitude
personality
29. The cost of production (raw and processed materials - parts - and labor) that are tried to - and vary depending on - the number of units produced
new product failure
portfolio management
variable costs
sales forecast
30. Pricing intended to establish a desired image or positioning to prospective customers
product category manager
image enhancement objective
dynamically continuous innovation
inelastic demand
31. Products we purchase when we're in dire need
price-floor pricing
emergency product
portfolio management
cost-plus pricing
32. The value of something that is given up to obtain something else
hierarchy of needs
generic marketing
customer satisfaction objective
opportunity cost
33. A pricing tactic in which the cost of loading and transporting the product to the customer is included in the selling price - paid by the manufacturer
time-series analysis
trademark
classical conditioning
f.o.b. delivered pricing
34. Tangible products we can see - touch - smell - hear - taste
multicultural marketing
behavioral learning theories
goods
trend analysis
35. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
time-series analysis
quantity discounts
durable goods
non-cumulative quantity discounts
36. A good or service for which consumers spend considerable time and effort gathering information and comparing alternatives before making a purchase
brand manager
shopping product
target marketing
yield-management pricing
37. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
predatory pricing
family brand
innovation
yield-management pricing
38. The physical good or the delivered service that supplies the desired benefit
actual product
price leadership (follower)
licensing
target costing
39. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
online auctions
shopping product
sales or market share objective
price elastic
40. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
trial pricing
late majority
demand-based pricing
market segment
41. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
pure subsistence economy
target costing
predatory pricing
Delphi technique
42. The collection - analysis - and distribution of all the info needed to plan - carry out - and control marketing activities - wether in the firms own neighborhood or in a market overseas
baby boomers
competitive advantage
market information function
decline stage
43. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
price inelastic
judgment
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
product life cycle
44. The process by which people select - organize - and interpret information form the outside world
emergency product
perception
actual product
early adopters
45. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
hierarchy of needs
durable goods
generic marketing
subculture
46. Segmenting the market and picking one of the homogeneous segments as the firms target market
customer relationship management (crm)
single target market approach
benefit segmentation
durable goods
47. The value of a brand to an organization
empty nesters
bartering
brand equity
pure subsistence economy
48. Sales forecasting based on the intuition of one or more executives
executive judgement
metropolitan statistical area (msa)
perceived risk
market information function
49. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
segments
target costing
target marketing
cognitive dissonance
50. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
staples
laggards
target costing
price discrimination