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Test your basic knowledge |
Marketing Basics
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A strategy of frequently using sale prices to increase sales volume
loss-leader pricing
mass selling
differentation
frequent discounting
2. Goods that a business customer consumes in a relatively short time
maintenance - repair - and operating products
market segmentation
segments
co-branding
3. Products created when firms transform raw materials from their original state
brand manager
behavioral learning theories
micromarketing
processed material
4. When a percentage change in price results in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded
equipment
reciprocity
price leadership (follower)
price inelastic
5. People born between 1946 and 1964
inelastic demand
f.o.b. origin pricing
baby boomers
micromarketing
6. Segmenting the market and choosing two or more segments and then treating each as a separate target market needing a different marketing mix
internal reference price
loss-leader pricing
differentation
multiple target market approach
7. A two step process of naming brand product markets and segmenting these broad products markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes
laggards
mass marketing
learning
market segmentation
8. Tohose whose adoption to a new product signals a general acceptance of the innovation
product category manager
competitive advantage
brand
early majority
9. The relative importance of perceived consequences of the purchase to a consumer
market segmentation
cognitive dissonance
store or private-label brands
involvment
10. The price the end customer is expected to pay as determined by the manufacturer
value pricing everyday low-pricing
list price
self-concept
cost of ownership
11. A pricing tactic in which the cost of transporting the product from the factory to the customer's location is the responsibility of the customer
product category manager
f.o.b. origin pricing
macro marketing
demand-based pricing
12. Costs involved in using a product
staples
product line
market
operating costs
13. Consumers products that provide benefits over a long period of time - such as cars - furniture - and appliances
product life cycle
dynamically continuous innovation
durable goods
price discrimination
14. Means that a firm has a marketing mix that the target market sees as better than a competitors mix
f.o.b. delivered pricing
competitive advantage
consideration set
portfolio management
15. An analysis attempting to attribute erratic sales variations to random - nonrecurrent events
list price
lifestyle
brand loyalty
random factor analysis
16. To try to increase the size of their target markets by combining two or more segments
combiners
market test
combined market approach
disintermediation
17. A new product that copies with slight modification the design of an original product
knock-off
demand curve
time-series analysis
regression analysis
18. People whose children are grown and who are now able to spend their money in other ways
executive judgement
captive pricing
empty nesters
attitude
19. When each family unit produces everything it consumes
bait and switch
image enhancement objective
pure subsistence economy
price maintenance
20. A modification of an existing product that sets one brand apart from its competitors
price inelastic
market
continous innovation
new product failure
21. Products that exhibit consistently high velocity sales in the consumer marketplace
pure subsistence economy
fast-moving consumer goods
involvment
baby boomers
22. An agreement between two brands to work together in marketing new or existing products
expert forecasting survey
macro marketing
co-branding
switching costs
23. Basic or necessary items that are available almost everywhere
target market
staples
component parts
random factor analysis
24. The overall feelings or attitude a person has about a product after purchasing it
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
price discrimination
trend analysis
processed material
25. A product that consumers perceive to be new and different form existing products
innovation
combiners
consumer satisfaction/dissatisfiaction
clickstream analysis
26. A change in an existing product that requires a moderate amount of learning or behavior change
zone pricing
target market
venture teams
dynamically continuous innovation
27. Number of babies born per 1000 people fluctuated greatly in last 65 years
birthrate
market manager
discontinuous innovation
nondurable goods
28. A process in which firms identify the quality and functionality needed to satisfy customers and what price they are willing to pay before the product is designed; the product is manufactured only if the firm can control costs to meet the required pri
empty nesters
target costing
target marketing
late majority
29. Opportunities that help innovators develop hard to copy marketing strategies that will be very profitable for a long time
breakthrough opportunities
opportunity cost
knock-off
variable pricing
30. A strategy of experimenting with prices until the price that generates the highest profitability is found
sustainability
cognitive learning theory
experimental pricing
classical conditioning
31. An actual or imaginary individual or group that has significant effect on an individual's evaluations - aspirations - or behavior
knock-off
new product failure
reference group
clickstream analysis
32. A pricing strategy that draws on past experience of the marketer in setting appropriate prices
judgment
experimental pricing
heuristics
micromarketing
33. Pricing products to maximize sales or to attain a desired level of sales or market share
trend analysis
reference group
sales or market share objective
national or manufacturer brands
34. A plot of the quantity of a product that customers will buy in a market during a period of time at various prices if all other factors remain the same
price maintenance
tipping point
prestige pricing
demand curve
35. Group of people within an organization who focus exclusively on the development of a new product
sustainability
venture teams
processed material
cycle analysis
36. The adopters who are willing to try new products when there is a little or no risk associated with the purchase - when the purchase becomes an economic necessity - or when there is a social pressure to purchase
impulse product
processed material
late majority
economics of scale
37. A situation in which an increase or a decrease in price will not significantly affect demand for the product
motivation
venture teams
subculture
inelastic demand
38. A pricing strategy in which a firm introduces a new product at a very low price to encourage more customers to purchase it
reciprocity
penetration strategy
qualifying dimensions
macro marketing
39. A theory of leaning that stresses the importance of internal mental processes and that view people as problem solvers - who actively use information from the world around them to master their environment
augmented product
cognitive learning theory
mass selling
price leadership (follower)
40. Pricing that is intended to have an effect on the marketing efforts of the competition
clustering techniques
competitive effect objective
generic marketing
f.o.b. origin pricing
41. The values - beliefs - customs - and tastes that a group of people value
culture
introduction
opinion leader
price maintenance
42. The strategy of selling products at unreasonably low prices to drive competitors out of business
sales force forecasting survey
real income
dynamically continuous innovation
predatory pricing
43. A price-setting method based on estimated of demand at different prices
innovation
heuristics
fast-moving consumer goods
demand-based pricing
44. A marketing mix is tailored to fit some specific target customers
brand
consideration set
f.o.b. origin pricing
target marketing
45. A practice of charging different prices to a different customers to manage capacity while maximizing revenues
yield-management pricing
impulse product
target marketing
late majority
46. Those that actually affect the customers purchase of specific product or brand in a product market
determining dimensions
benefit segmentation
price discrimination
early adopters
47. The process by which the use of a product spreads throughout the population
dynamic pricing
family life cycle
decline stage
diffusion
48. An approach that categorizes motives according to five levels of importance - the more basic needs being on the bottom of the hierarchy and the higher needs at the top
brand manager
economics of scale
product adoption
hierarchy of needs
49. A manager who is responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan for a single brand
brand manager
baby boomers
strategic business unit sbu
differentation
50. The set of alternative brands the consumer is considering for the decision process
price discrimination
predatory pricing
consideration set
status symbols
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