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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Media literacy
Administrative research
Horizontal monopoly
Agenda Setting
2. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Muckrakers
Horizontal monopoly
Critical research
Close-ended questions
3. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Content Analysis
Cultivation Theory
TV watching
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
4. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Mainstreaming
Sample
Feedback
5. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Preview Audiences
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Comcast
6. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Preview Audiences
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Hard news
Muckrakers
7. Father of Social Science Research
Cultivation Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
William Randolph Hearst
Experiment
8. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
J.D. Salinger
Benjamin Harris 1690
The New York Sun
9. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
War
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Agenda-Setting Effect
60% More violent
10. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Thomas Edison 1877
Catharsis theory
Cultivation Theory
Laggards
11. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Cultural Hegemony
Alternative Press
Zoned editions
News Diffusion
12. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Experiment
Uses and Gratification
Lab experiments
TV
13. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Movie usage
NY Times
Integrated audience reach
cartoons
14. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Secondary research
Share Number
7 hours a day
3 hours a day
15. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Viacom/CBS
Telecommunications Act of 1996
TV
Culture
16. Weekly news packages in theaters
GE/NBC-Universal
Time Warner
Identification
Newsreel
17. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Radio usage
Narrowcasting
Zoned editions
Stimulation theory
18. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Samuel Morse 1844
Limited Effects Model
Cultivation Theory
Gatekeepers
19. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Identification
A. C. Nielson Co
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Early Majority
20. Has the fewest TV viewers
Conan O'Brian
Magic Bullet Theory
Summer
Watergate Nixon
21. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Conan O'Brian
Albert Bandura
Field experiments
22. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Two-Step Flow theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Feedback
Nellie Bly
23. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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24. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Agenda Setting
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Columnists
Cultural Hegemony
25. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Bias
Decoder
TV watching
Clear Channel
26. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Lab experiments
Field experiments
Multi-Step Flow theory
27. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Stimulation theory
Noise
28. The opinion stage to observable research
Multi-Step Flow theory
TV watching
Empirical research
Selective exposure
29. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
War
Desensitization
Product Placement
Muckrakers
30. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Identification
Yellow Journalism
Payne Fund Studies 1929
31. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Two Step Flow
Agenda Setting
Peoplemeter
Bias
32. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Economy
Peoplemeter
Desensitization
33. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
60% More violent
Sample
Penny Press
5%
34. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Stimulation theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Wilbur Schramm
Passive Peoplemeter
35. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Technological determinism
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Mainstreaming
Selective Retention
36. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Narrowcasting
Encoder
Cable a' la Carte
37. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Magic Bullet Theory
Qualitative research
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
38. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Contagion effect
Catharsis theory
Sample
Stimulation theory
39. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Catharsis theory
Share
Mainstreaming
Late Majority
40. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
J.D. Salinger
Wilbur Schramm
Close-ended questions
Feedback
41. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Agenda Setting
Movie usage
Samuel Morse 1844
Gatekeepers
42. The first major daily
Benjamin Harris 1690
Cultivation Analysis
The New York Sun
Early Window
43. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
3 hours a day
Yellow Journalism
Viacom/CBS
44. Peeks mid 50's
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Field experiments
Print media usage
Viacom/CBS
45. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Integrated audience reach
Still photography 1839
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
46. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Reinforcement Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
47. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Reinforcement Theory
Hypercommercialism
Jukebox
48. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Time Warner
Print media usage
Content Analysis
49. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Population
News Diffusion
Sample
Qualitative research
50. Placing of stories around ads
Field experiments
Burning Tank Theory
Survey
News Hole