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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Mainstreaming
Empirical research
Cultivation Analysis
Thomas Edison 1877
2. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Media Originated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Preview Audiences
William Randolph Hearst
3. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Population
Bias
Administrative research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
4. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Benjamin Harris 1690
TV
Gatekeepers
Uses and Gratification
5. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
TV watching
Interpreter
Stimulation theory
Radio usage
6. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Fact about the usage of the media
Empirical research
Zoned editions
7. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Telecommunications Act of 1996
NY Times
Publick Occurences
Sumner Redstone
8. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Paul Lazarsfield
Early Window
Newsreel
Survey
9. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Interpreter
Content Analysis
Secondary research
Early Window
10. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
Dissident Press
Culture
11. Very sensationalistic journalism
Administrative research
War of the Worlds
Yellow Journalism
Horizontal monopoly
12. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Qualitative research
News Corp.
Agenda-Setting Effect
13. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Cultural Hegemony
Imitation
Reinforcement Theory
Cultivation Analysis
14. Getting information by word of mouth.
Arbitron
Wilbur Schramm
Two Step Flow
Yellow Journalism
15. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Disney
News Hole
Stimulation theory
16. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Culture
Blogs
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
17. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Columnists
Identification
Vertical monopoly
Globalization
18. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Early Majority
Empirical research
Diurnals
small town papers
19. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Still photography 1839
Watergate Nixon
Arbitron
Close-ended questions
20. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Encoder
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Interpreter
Burning Tank Theory
21. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Citizen Journalists
Narrowcasting
Radio usage
Contagion effect
22. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Delay
William Randolph Hearst
Mainstreaming
23. Peeks in mid 20's
Early Window
Newspaper Hierarchy
Movie usage
Arbitron
24. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Two Step Flow
Rupert Murdoch
NY Times
Benjamin Harris 1690
25. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Cultivation Theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Desensitization
Viacom/CBS
26. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Federalist Papers
Winter
Benjamin Harris 1690
27. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
7 hours a day
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Selective Perception
Stimulation theory
28. Second biggest attention topic in news
Columnists
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Economy
Share Number
29. Scientific research
Empirical research
small town papers
Product Placement
Field experiments
30. Technology changes how we live
Samuel Morse 1844
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Technological determinism
Federalist Papers
31. The first major daily
Cultural Hegemony
Soft news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
The New York Sun
32. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Product Placement
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Empirical research
33. Margin of error in polls
60% More violent
Economy
Gatekeepers
5%
34. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Citizen Journalists
Mixed Effects Model
Agenda Setting
Thomas Edison 1877
35. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Cultivation Analysis
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Telegraph
Early Window
36. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Federalist Papers
Beat Reporters
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Selective Perception
37. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Limited Effects Model
Horizontal monopoly
Selective Retention
Contagion effect
38. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Narrowcasting
Winter
Orson Wells 1938
Telegraph
39. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Late Majority
Bias
Blogs
40. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Audimeter
Two Step Flow
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Open-Ended questions
41. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Narrowcasting
Integrated audience reach
Vertical monopoly
Narrowcasting
42. Placing of stories around ads
Contagion effect
News Hole
Panel Study
War of the Worlds
43. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Sample
Innovators/Early Adaptors
44. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
A. C. Nielson Co
Population
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Fact about the usage of the media
45. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Economy
Saturation Stage
Joseph Pulitzer
Time Warner
46. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Viacom/CBS
Alternative Press
Primary Research
Feedback
47. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Dissonance Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Vertical monopoly
48. Provide feedback for movies
5%
Preview Audiences
Saturation Stage
Experiment
49. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Decoder
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
50. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Marshal McLuhan
Diurnals
Horizontal monopoly
Sample
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