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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
News Diffusion
A. C. Nielson Co
Albert Bandura
Stimulation theory
2. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Limited Effects Model
Integrated audience reach
Encoder
3. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Passive Peoplemeter
NY Times
Reinforcement Theory
4. Receiver's response to message
Comcast
Preview Audiences
Feedback
Catharsis theory
5. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Samuel Morse 1844
Citizen Journalists
Disney
Media Originated Feedback
6. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
William Randolph Hearst
Newspaper Hierarchy
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Global village
7. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Dissonance Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Rating
8. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Laggards
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Population
Winter
9. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Telegraph
GE/NBC-Universal
Thomas Edison 1877
10. The opinion stage to observable research
Globalization
Integrated audience reach
Empirical research
Convergence
11. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Two-Step Flow theory
Preview Audiences
Noise
Alternative Press
12. Father of Social Science Research
Federalist Papers
Paul Lazarsfield
TV watching
Interpreter
13. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Selective Perception
Qualitative research
Beat Reporters
14. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Noise
Citizen Journalists
Feedback
15. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Share Number
Albert Bandura
Columnists
Bias
16. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Gatekeepers
Two-Step Flow theory
Interpreter
17. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Fact about the usage of the media
Population
Gatekeepers
18. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Radio usage
Joseph Pulitzer
Content Analysis
Laggards
19. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Still photography 1839
Telegraph
Vertical monopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
20. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Technological determinism
Media Originated Feedback
Delay
Beat Reporters
21. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Contagion effect
Jukebox
Media literacy
Culture
22. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
TV watching
A. C. Nielson Co
Close-ended questions
Panel Study
23. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Critical research
Selective Perception
The New York Times
J.D. Salinger
24. The ______ sends the message
5%
Rupert Murdoch
Critical research
Encoder
25. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Sun
26. Peeks mid 50's
Technological determinism
Federalist Papers
Wilbur Schramm
Print media usage
27. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Soft news
Population
Alternative Press
28. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Lab experiments
Product Placement
Vertical monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
29. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Agenda-Setting Effect
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Rating
3 hours a day
30. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Thomas Edison 1877
Muckrakers
cartoons
31. People that will buy news technologies first
Gannett and McClatchy
Limited Effects Model
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Primary Research
32. Technology changes how we live
Narrowcasting
Winter
Close-ended questions
Technological determinism
33. Age correlates with each medium
Hard news
Delay
Fact about the usage of the media
Secondary research
34. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Communication
Publick Occurences
Benjamin Harris 1690
Oligopoly
35. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Lab experiments
Hard news
Narrowcasting
Culture
36. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
cartoons
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
Wire Services
37. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Benjamin Day 1833
Global village
Sumner Redstone
Preview Audiences
38. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Blogs
Mainstreaming
Population
39. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Globalization
Late Majority
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Burning Tank Theory
40. Framework for our government
Comcast
Federalist Papers
60% More violent
Watergate Nixon
41. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Integrated audience reach
Interpreter
Uses and Gratification
Oligopoly
42. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Viacom/CBS
Agenda-Setting Effect
Audimeter
TV watching
43. Placing of stories around ads
Two-Step Flow theory
Audimeter
News Hole
Stimulation theory
44. Scientific research
Media Originated Feedback
Identification
5%
Empirical research
45. A proportion taken to represent the population
Passive Peoplemeter
Marshal McLuhan
Mixed Effects Model
Sample
46. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Stimulation theory
Print media usage
Delay
47. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Close-ended questions
William Randolph Hearst
Catharsis theory
Early Window
48. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Sumner Redstone
Columnists
Benjamin Day 1833
3 hours a day
49. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Media literacy
Gatekeepers
Telegraph
Selective Retention
50. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Early Window
Globalization
TV
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
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