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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Cultivation Analysis
Wire Services
2. Receiver's response to message
small town papers
Dissonance Theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Feedback
3. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
War of the Worlds
Lab experiments
Limited Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
4. The opinion stage to observable research
Watergate Nixon
Empirical research
Sumner Redstone
News Diffusion
5. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Media Originated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Remington
News Diffusion
6. Provide feedback for movies
NY Times
Federalist Papers
Preview Audiences
Multi-Step Flow theory
7. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Soft news
Blogs
Early Window
NY Times
8. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Passive Peoplemeter
War of the Worlds
Citizen Journalists
Publick Occurences
9. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Bias
TV watching
Media literacy
10. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Early Window
Benjamin Harris 1690
Empirical research
Contagion effect
11. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Narrowcasting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Dissident Press
Arbitron
12. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Rupert Murdoch
Survey
Thomas Edison 1877
News Corp.
13. Peeks mid 50's
Media literacy
Print media usage
Economy
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
14. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
The New York Sun
Wire Services
Noise
15. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Narrowcasting
The New York Times
Jukebox
TV
16. Has the fewest TV viewers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Hard news
Population
Summer
17. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Jukebox
Diurnals
Joseph Pulitzer
Delay
18. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Panel Study
Secondary research
Zoned editions
Imitation
19. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Early Majority
Share
Empirical research
20. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Newspaper Hierarchy
TV
Pulitzer Prize
Zoned editions
21. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Catharsis theory
Delay
Orson Wells 1938
Clear Channel
22. Has the most TV audience
Decoder
7 hours a day
Winter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
23. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Two Step Flow
Samuel Morse 1844
Muckrakers
Albert Bandura
24. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Noise
Survey
Bias
25. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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183
26. A social science on human behavior
Nellie Bly
Late Majority
Communication
Globalization
27. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Cable a' la Carte
Albert Bandura
Payne Fund Studies 1929
cartoons
28. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Bias
Yellow Journalism
Dissident Press
GE/NBC-Universal
29. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
60% More violent
News Diffusion
Catharsis
News Corp.
30. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Close-ended questions
Zoned editions
small town papers
31. Scientific research
Dissident Press
Share
Empirical research
TV watching
32. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Hard news
Disney
Audience Generated Feedback
33. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Sample
Powerful Effects Model
Selective Perception
34. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
War
Rating
Survey
35. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Imitation
Desensitization
Newspaper Hierarchy
Vertical monopoly
36. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Paul Lazarsfield
Publick Occurences
Viacom/CBS
37. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Dissident Press
Albert Bandura
Disney
Penny Press
38. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Early Majority
Hypercommercialism
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Vertical monopoly
39. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Samuel Morse 1844
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Selective Retention
Conan O'Brian
40. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Product Placement
Gatekeepers
Samuel Morse 1844
Arbitron
41. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Movie usage
Diurnals
Dissident Press
42. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Soft news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Publick Occurences
Citizen Kane 1941
43. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Sumner Redstone
Horizontal monopoly
Secondary research
44. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Lab experiments
Gatekeepers
A. C. Nielson Co
Conan O'Brian
45. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Selective Retention
Viacom/CBS
Primary Research
Oligopoly
46. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Vertical monopoly
Early Window
Magic Bullet Theory
Delay
47. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Magic Bullet Theory
Oligopoly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Mainstreaming
48. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Sample
Viacom/CBS
Agenda-Setting Effect
49. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Open-Ended questions
Vertical monopoly
Dissident Press
Benjamin Day 1833
50. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Newsreel
Empirical research
Communication