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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
TV
Secondary research
Audience Generated Feedback
Telegraph
2. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Pulitzer Prize
Disney
Empirical research
3. Age correlates with each medium
Benjamin Harris 1690
Thomas Edison 1877
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective Perception
4. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Still photography 1839
Summer
Soft news
NY Times
5. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Media Originated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
TV watching
60% More violent
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
3 hours a day
TV
Secondary research
Gannett and McClatchy
7. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Open-Ended questions
Viacom/CBS
TV
Content Analysis
8. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Muckrakers
9. Margin of error in polls
5%
Share Number
Feedback
Soft news
10. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Beat Reporters
Economy
Selective Retention
11. Has the fewest TV viewers
Movie usage
Imitation
Pulitzer Prize
Summer
12. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Saturation Stage
Interpreter
Administrative research
Secondary research
13. Scientific research
Media literacy
Empirical research
Movie usage
Communication
14. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
News Diffusion
Penny Press
Horizontal monopoly
Selective Perception
15. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Citizen Kane 1941
Multi-Step Flow theory
Culture
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
16. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Publick Occurences
Albert Bandura
Audimeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
17. The first major daily
Joseph Pulitzer
Radio usage
The New York Sun
Two Step Flow
18. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Survey
Magic Bullet Theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
Narrowcasting
19. A proportion taken to represent the population
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Sample
Blogs
5%
20. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Communication
Agenda-Setting Effect
J.D. Salinger
Product Placement
21. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Magic Bullet Theory
News Corp.
Qualitative research
22. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Comcast
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Pulitzer Prize
Secondary research
23. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Feedback
Oligopoly
Mixed Effects Model
24. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Movie usage
Federalist Papers
Communication
Peoplemeter
25. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Open-Ended questions
Secondary research
TV watching
Passive Peoplemeter
26. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Globalization
Limited Effects Model
Selective exposure
27. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Arbitron
Joseph Pulitzer
Viacom/CBS
Product Placement
28. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Gatekeepers
Joseph Pulitzer
Beat Reporters
29. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Penny Press
TV watching
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Early Window
30. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective Perception
Arbitron
31. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Clear Channel
Blogs
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Watergate Nixon
32. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Catharsis
Movie usage
Paul Lazarsfield
33. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Radio usage
Benjamin Harris 1690
Agenda Setting
Watergate Nixon
34. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Critical research
Diurnals
60% More violent
35. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Critical research
Two-Step Flow theory
Lab experiments
Marshal McLuhan
36. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Cable a' la Carte
Integrated audience reach
Remington
Encoder
37. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Benjamin Day 1833
Agenda Setting
Powerful Effects Model
Rupert Murdoch
38. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Reinforcement Theory
News Corp.
Experiment
39. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Dissident Press
Contagion effect
Gannett and McClatchy
Pulitzer Prize
40. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Citizen Kane 1941
Nellie Bly
Open-Ended questions
41. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Contagion effect
Hard news
Identification
Oligopoly
42. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Media Originated Feedback
Hard news
Publick Occurences
Share
43. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Zoned editions
News Corp.
Qualitative research
Cultivation Theory
44. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
5%
Viacom/CBS
3 hours a day
Communication
45. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Diurnals
TV watching
Muckrakers
46. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Time Warner
Open-Ended questions
Gatekeepers
Viacom/CBS
47. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
The New York Sun
Stimulation theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
48. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Albert Bandura
Citizen Journalists
Decoder
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
49. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Experiment
Desensitization
Agenda Setting
Cable a' la Carte
50. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Interpreter
Catharsis
News Corp.