SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Field experiments
Oligopoly
60% More violent
2. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Selective Retention
Gannett and McClatchy
Benjamin Day 1833
Mixed Effects Model
3. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Integrated audience reach
4. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Passive Peoplemeter
Encoder
Experiment
5. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Empirical research
Cable a' la Carte
Rating
Early Window
6. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Time Warner
Narrowcasting
small town papers
Rupert Murdoch
7. Peeks in late teens
Reinforcement Theory
Radio usage
Horizontal monopoly
TV
8. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
9. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
War
Limited Effects Model
Wire Services
Viacom/CBS
10. Framework for our government
Newsreel
Federalist Papers
Global village
Two-Step Flow theory
11. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
small town papers
J.D. Salinger
Uses and Gratification
12. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Oligopoly
Economy
Limited Effects Model
Panel Study
13. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Paul Lazarsfield
Administrative research
Field experiments
War of the Worlds
14. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Media literacy
Interpreter
Audience Generated Feedback
15. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Close-ended questions
7 hours a day
Peoplemeter
16. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
J.D. Salinger
Passive Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
Pulitzer Prize
17. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Catharsis theory
Media Originated Feedback
Fact about the usage of the media
Integrated audience reach
18. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
News Corp.
Arbitron
Passive Peoplemeter
Wilbur Schramm
19. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Limited Effects Model
Summer
Watergate Nixon
Orson Wells 1938
20. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Magic Bullet Theory
Beat Reporters
William Randolph Hearst
21. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Mainstreaming
Culture
Wire Services
22. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Primary Research
Media Originated Feedback
Global village
Globalization
23. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Audimeter
Joseph Pulitzer
Interpreter
24. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Marshal McLuhan
Secondary research
Selective Perception
William Randolph Hearst
25. Placing of stories around ads
War of the Worlds
Survey
Economy
News Hole
26. Has the most TV audience
Audimeter
Winter
Dissonance Theory
Blogs
27. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
War of the Worlds
Reinforcement Theory
Oligopoly
Media literacy
28. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Noise
Survey
Horizontal monopoly
Selective exposure
29. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Oligopoly
Arbitron
Print media usage
30. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Feedback
Citizen Journalists
small town papers
Early Majority
31. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
Noise
Reinforcement Theory
32. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Dissident Press
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Peoplemeter
Agenda-Setting Effect
33. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
War
News Hole
Interpreter
cartoons
34. Weekly news packages in theaters
Economy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Newsreel
Experiment
35. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Experiment
Print media usage
Watergate Nixon
News Corp.
36. Set of values and shared beliefs
Jukebox
Culture
Summer
William Randolph Hearst
37. Always greater then the rating number
Noise
Share Number
TV
News Hole
38. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Early Majority
Vertical monopoly
39. Sole owner of News Corp.
Still photography 1839
Rupert Murdoch
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Time Warner
40. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Powerful Effects Model
Hypercommercialism
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Saturation Stage
41. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Decoder
Cultural Hegemony
Clear Channel
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
42. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Panel Study
Global village
Disney
43. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Movie usage
Interpreter
Magic Bullet Theory
44. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Early Majority
Zoned editions
Yellow Journalism
Samuel Morse 1844
45. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
War
Preview Audiences
The New York Times
Telecommunications Act of 1996
46. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Movie usage
Powerful Effects Model
Dissonance Theory
Horizontal monopoly
47. Peeks in mid 20's
5%
Empirical research
Movie usage
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
48. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Preview Audiences
A. C. Nielson Co
49. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Disney
Magic Bullet Theory
Global village
50. Scientific research
Share
News Hole
Newspaper Hierarchy
Empirical research