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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Watergate Nixon
Uses and Gratification
Delay
Stimulation theory
2. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Magic Bullet Theory
Media Originated Feedback
Radio usage
3. Scientific research
Field experiments
Selective Perception
Secondary research
Empirical research
4. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Yellow Journalism
Oligopoly
Gannett and McClatchy
5. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Catharsis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Audimeter
Gatekeepers
6. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Empirical research
Two-Step Flow theory
Vertical monopoly
Interpreter
7. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Horizontal monopoly
Beat Reporters
8. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Dissident Press
Diurnals
Narrowcasting
9. People that will buy news technologies first
Wilbur Schramm
TV watching
Oligopoly
Innovators/Early Adaptors
10. Technology changes how we live
Rupert Murdoch
Technological determinism
Time Warner
Interpreter
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Federalist Papers
Contagion effect
Critical research
Empirical research
12. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Narrowcasting
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Orson Wells 1938
13. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Beat Reporters
Media literacy
Population
Telecommunications Act of 1996
14. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Marshal McLuhan
J.D. Salinger
Culture
The New York Times
15. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Content Analysis
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Analysis
Economy
16. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Penny Press
Yellow Journalism
Cultivation Theory
Panel Study
17. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
60% More violent
Panel Study
Economy
18. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
cartoons
Agenda-Setting Effect
Vertical monopoly
19. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Empirical research
Primary Research
Selective Perception
Global village
20. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Desensitization
Joseph Pulitzer
Late Majority
21. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Columnists
Oligopoly
Integrated audience reach
Dissident Press
22. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Desensitization
Newsreel
GE/NBC-Universal
Arbitron
23. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis theory
Cultural Hegemony
Field experiments
24. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Summer
Penny Press
Citizen Journalists
Dissident Press
25. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Narrowcasting
Desensitization
Rating
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
26. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Communication
Passive Peoplemeter
Catharsis theory
Powerful Effects Model
27. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Powerful Effects Model
Oligopoly
Early Majority
28. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Qualitative research
Benjamin Day 1833
29. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Thomas Edison 1877
Population
Identification
Open-Ended questions
30. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Culture
Survey
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultivation Theory
31. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Economy
32. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Qualitative research
Burning Tank Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Diurnals
33. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Two Step Flow
5%
Hypercommercialism
Media literacy
34. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Columnists
Publick Occurences
Product Placement
Penny Press
35. Always greater then the rating number
Panel Study
Powerful Effects Model
Share Number
Close-ended questions
36. Provide feedback for movies
Convergence
Citizen Journalists
Conan O'Brian
Preview Audiences
37. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Share Number
Horizontal monopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
38. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Orson Wells 1938
Qualitative research
Imitation
Diurnals
39. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Field experiments
Contagion effect
3 hours a day
40. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Media Originated Feedback
Encoder
Comcast
Horizontal monopoly
41. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Conan O'Brian
A. C. Nielson Co
Bias
42. Sole owner of News Corp.
A. C. Nielson Co
Qualitative research
Rupert Murdoch
News Corp.
43. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Dissonance Theory
Viacom/CBS
Noise
44. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Vertical monopoly
Muckrakers
Audimeter
TV watching
45. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Citizen Kane 1941
Share
Open-Ended questions
News Corp.
46. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Lab experiments
News Hole
Jukebox
Noise
47. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Catharsis
Soft news
Print media usage
Citizen Kane 1941
48. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
War of the Worlds
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Noise
Clear Channel
49. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Wire Services
Dissonance Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
50. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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