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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Comcast
Diurnals
Print media usage
Conan O'Brian
2. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Magic Bullet Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Cultivation Theory
Cable a' la Carte
3. Always greater then the rating number
Technological determinism
Share Number
Primary Research
Blogs
4. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Blogs
Contagion effect
Lab experiments
Mainstreaming
5. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Time Warner
Saturation Stage
J.D. Salinger
6. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Conan O'Brian
Share Number
Limited Effects Model
7. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Summer
NY Times
Joseph Pulitzer
8. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Nellie Bly
Remington
Catharsis theory
Product Placement
9. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Early Window
Mainstreaming
small town papers
10. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
TV
Multi-Step Flow theory
Desensitization
11. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Telegraph
Watergate Nixon
Multi-Step Flow theory
Early Majority
12. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Thomas Edison 1877
Selective Retention
News Hole
13. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Interpreter
Wilbur Schramm
Selective Retention
Noise
14. Margin of error in polls
5%
Limited Effects Model
Noise
Media literacy
15. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Feedback
Wire Services
16. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Benjamin Day 1833
Economy
Movie usage
Selective Perception
17. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Time Warner
Peoplemeter
Diurnals
Experiment
18. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Delay
The New York Times
Limited Effects Model
19. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective exposure
Stimulation theory
20. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Winter
Mixed Effects Model
Conan O'Brian
Agenda-Setting Effect
21. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Benjamin Day 1833
Identification
Two-Step Flow theory
Zoned editions
22. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissonance Theory
Dissident Press
War
Alternative Press
23. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Conan O'Brian
GE/NBC-Universal
Thomas Edison 1877
24. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Newsreel
Desensitization
News Corp.
25. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Early Majority
Panel Study
Rupert Murdoch
GE/NBC-Universal
26. Has the most TV audience
Share Number
NY Times
Winter
Dissonance Theory
27. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Empirical research
Interpreter
Survey
Hard news
28. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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29. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
News Hole
Muckrakers
Still photography 1839
War of the Worlds
30. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Oligopoly
Bias
Primary Research
31. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Stimulation theory
Hypercommercialism
Powerful Effects Model
Benjamin Harris 1690
32. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Muckrakers
Media Originated Feedback
Noise
Zoned editions
33. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Hypercommercialism
Laggards
Population
34. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Citizen Journalists
Feedback
Mainstreaming
GE/NBC-Universal
35. Original research. Do it yourself
Fact about the usage of the media
Primary Research
Penny Press
Wire Services
36. People that will buy news technologies first
Agenda Setting
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Multi-Step Flow theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
37. Weekly news packages in theaters
small town papers
Diurnals
Newsreel
Critical research
38. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Diurnals
Dissident Press
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Primary Research
39. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Mainstreaming
J.D. Salinger
Agenda Setting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
40. Second biggest attention topic in news
Summer
Economy
Time Warner
7 hours a day
41. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Selective Perception
Dissident Press
Jukebox
Telecommunications Act of 1996
42. Peeks in mid 20's
Zoned editions
Audimeter
Economy
Movie usage
43. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Mixed Effects Model
Albert Bandura
Passive Peoplemeter
Catharsis
44. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Hard news
Sumner Redstone
Clear Channel
45. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Jukebox
Secondary research
Globalization
Late Majority
46. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Movie usage
Sumner Redstone
Viacom/CBS
47. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Share
Secondary research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Agenda-Setting Effect
48. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
War
Benjamin Harris 1690
Cultivation Analysis
49. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Agenda-Setting Effect
Marshal McLuhan
Wilbur Schramm
Reinforcement Theory
50. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Secondary research
Interpreter
Close-ended questions
Albert Bandura