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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Content Analysis
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Still photography 1839
The New York Times
2. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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3. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Administrative research
Delay
Telegraph
Orson Wells 1938
4. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Early Window
Cultural Hegemony
NY Times
Newsreel
5. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Narrowcasting
Dissident Press
Critical research
Fact about the usage of the media
6. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Convergence
Media literacy
Product Placement
7. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Wilbur Schramm
Mixed Effects Model
Administrative research
8. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
7 hours a day
Nellie Bly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Horizontal monopoly
9. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Watergate Nixon
Soft news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Marshal McLuhan
10. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Citizen Kane 1941
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Journalists
Comcast
11. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Arbitron
Population
Administrative research
Hard news
12. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Communication
Audimeter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
13. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
News Diffusion
Selective Perception
Joseph Pulitzer
Open-Ended questions
14. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Global village
Feedback
Limited Effects Model
15. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Identification
NY Times
Radio usage
16. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
A. C. Nielson Co
Muckrakers
Culture
Delay
17. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Limited Effects Model
Lab experiments
Conan O'Brian
18. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Radio usage
Sample
Thomas Edison 1877
Economy
19. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Magic Bullet Theory
Newsreel
Desensitization
Population
20. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Cultural Hegemony
Hypercommercialism
Audimeter
Global village
21. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Blogs
Federalist Papers
Population
Paul Lazarsfield
22. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Citizen Journalists
Zoned editions
The New York Times
23. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Hypercommercialism
Share Number
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
24. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Yellow Journalism
Integrated audience reach
Narrowcasting
Vertical monopoly
25. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Decoder
Selective exposure
Early Majority
26. Getting information by word of mouth.
Citizen Journalists
Critical research
Two Step Flow
Early Majority
27. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Cultivation Analysis
7 hours a day
Horizontal monopoly
Penny Press
28. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Empirical research
Oligopoly
Print media usage
29. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Agenda Setting
Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Theory
Convergence
30. Stragglers to buying technology
Oligopoly
Arbitron
Late Majority
Alternative Press
31. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Thomas Edison 1877
Agenda-Setting Effect
Population
Catharsis
32. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Mainstreaming
War of the Worlds
Citizen Kane 1941
Benjamin Day 1833
33. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Critical research
Hypercommercialism
34. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Catharsis
60% More violent
Early Majority
Catharsis theory
35. Margin of error in polls
Global village
Limited Effects Model
5%
Economy
36. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Nellie Bly
Penny Press
Identification
Global village
37. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Integrated audience reach
Feedback
Wire Services
Qualitative research
38. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
A. C. Nielson Co
Panel Study
60% More violent
Noise
39. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Conan O'Brian
Orson Wells 1938
Laggards
Cable a' la Carte
40. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Passive Peoplemeter
Catharsis theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Alternative Press
41. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Early Majority
Thomas Edison 1877
42. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Population
Lab experiments
Arbitron
Wire Services
43. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Citizen Journalists
Penny Press
Media literacy
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
44. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
The New York Times
Comcast
Catharsis
Watergate Nixon
45. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Catharsis theory
Critical research
J.D. Salinger
46. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Oligopoly
Time Warner
Comcast
Samuel Morse 1844
47. Peeks in mid 60's
Noise
TV watching
NY Times
Vertical monopoly
48. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Oligopoly
Pulitzer Prize
Saturation Stage
49. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Lab experiments
War of the Worlds
Beat Reporters
50. Original research. Do it yourself
Rupert Murdoch
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Economy
Primary Research