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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Survey
Audience Generated Feedback
Primary Research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
2. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Jukebox
Product Placement
Close-ended questions
Administrative research
3. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Dissonance Theory
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Cable a' la Carte
4. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Share Number
Hypercommercialism
Close-ended questions
5. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
small town papers
Clear Channel
Passive Peoplemeter
Interpreter
6. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Encoder
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
7. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Hard news
The New York Times
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Audience Generated Feedback
8. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Stimulation theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Limited Effects Model
9. Margin of error in polls
5%
Audimeter
Technological determinism
Preview Audiences
10. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Noise
Magic Bullet Theory
Stimulation theory
Watergate Nixon
11. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Benjamin Day 1833
William Randolph Hearst
Survey
Penny Press
12. Peeks mid 50's
Winter
Print media usage
Telegraph
Selective Retention
13. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Movie usage
Primary Research
Citizen Journalists
Open-Ended questions
14. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Empirical research
Marshal McLuhan
War of the Worlds
Mainstreaming
15. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Summer
Passive Peoplemeter
Peoplemeter
16. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Bias
Pulitzer Prize
NY Times
cartoons
17. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Beat Reporters
Muckrakers
3 hours a day
18. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Interpreter
Catharsis
Samuel Morse 1844
7 hours a day
19. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Comcast
Zoned editions
Feedback
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Movie usage
Benjamin Harris 1690
Radio usage
Field experiments
21. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Integrated audience reach
Jukebox
Clear Channel
Benjamin Harris 1690
22. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Pulitzer Prize
Dissonance Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
23. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Benjamin Harris 1690
Remington
Empirical research
Citizen Kane 1941
24. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Bias
Critical research
Hard news
Technological determinism
25. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Marshal McLuhan
Powerful Effects Model
Narrowcasting
26. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
NY Times
Blogs
27. Sole owner of News Corp.
Remington
Benjamin Day 1833
Share Number
Rupert Murdoch
28. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Benjamin Day 1833
Empirical research
Print media usage
Saturation Stage
29. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Federalist Papers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Zoned editions
Orson Wells 1938
30. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Oligopoly
Early Majority
Experiment
Content Analysis
31. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
TV
Early Majority
Content Analysis
32. Weekly news packages in theaters
News Corp.
Columnists
Publick Occurences
Newsreel
33. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
small town papers
Agenda Setting
Oligopoly
Arbitron
34. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Peoplemeter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Hypercommercialism
35. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Time Warner
Secondary research
Multi-Step Flow theory
36. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Rupert Murdoch
Benjamin Day 1833
Stimulation theory
37. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Hypercommercialism
Cable a' la Carte
GE/NBC-Universal
Still photography 1839
38. Average household has a TV set on...
A. C. Nielson Co
7 hours a day
Albert Bandura
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
39. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Panel Study
Limited Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
A. C. Nielson Co
40. Framework for our government
Pulitzer Prize
Convergence
Winter
Federalist Papers
41. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
A. C. Nielson Co
Arbitron
Early Majority
War of the Worlds
42. The ______ sends the message
Global village
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
The New York Sun
Encoder
43. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Passive Peoplemeter
Zoned editions
Agenda-Setting Effect
Media literacy
44. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
5%
Sample
45. A proportion taken to represent the population
Two-Step Flow theory
60% More violent
Sample
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
46. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Publick Occurences
Open-Ended questions
Critical research
47. Father of Social Science Research
Communication
Paul Lazarsfield
Still photography 1839
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
48. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Convergence
Thomas Edison 1877
News Corp.
Penny Press
49. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Federalist Papers
Early Window
Late Majority
Still photography 1839
50. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
cartoons
Diurnals
Fact about the usage of the media