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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Cultivation Analysis
News Corp.
Contagion effect
Empirical research
2. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Wire Services
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
cartoons
3. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Narrowcasting
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
4. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Comcast
Share Number
Cable a' la Carte
5. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Remington
Limited Effects Model
Powerful Effects Model
Soft news
6. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Early Window
Newspaper Hierarchy
Early Majority
Globalization
7. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Joseph Pulitzer
Albert Bandura
Gatekeepers
Close-ended questions
8. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Selective Retention
Share
Decoder
Telecommunications Act of 1996
9. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Cable a' la Carte
Vertical monopoly
J.D. Salinger
War
10. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Jukebox
Comcast
Close-ended questions
11. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
small town papers
Rating
Primary Research
Benjamin Harris 1690
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Population
Desensitization
Selective exposure
13. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Desensitization
Selective exposure
Contagion effect
Open-Ended questions
14. Very sensationalistic journalism
Winter
Survey
Panel Study
Yellow Journalism
15. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Still photography 1839
Wilbur Schramm
Orson Wells 1938
Two Step Flow
16. Peeks mid 50's
The New York Sun
Print media usage
TV
Open-Ended questions
17. Set of values and shared beliefs
Winter
Viacom/CBS
Federalist Papers
Culture
18. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Peoplemeter
Print media usage
Pulitzer Prize
Agenda-Setting Effect
19. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Share
Audimeter
Feedback
Hypercommercialism
20. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
TV watching
Media literacy
Remington
21. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Summer
Secondary research
Dissonance Theory
22. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
News Diffusion
Product Placement
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Mixed Effects Model
23. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Samuel Morse 1844
Alternative Press
Share Number
War
24. Original research. Do it yourself
cartoons
Primary Research
Conan O'Brian
Early Majority
25. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Technological determinism
Rupert Murdoch
Population
26. The first major daily
Uses and Gratification
News Hole
The New York Sun
Catharsis
27. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Narrowcasting
Reinforcement Theory
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
28. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
War
Gatekeepers
Yellow Journalism
29. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Powerful Effects Model
Imitation
Remington
30. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Administrative research
Narrowcasting
Content Analysis
Selective Retention
31. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Technological determinism
Thomas Edison 1877
Remington
32. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Marshal McLuhan
Close-ended questions
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Uses and Gratification
33. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Albert Bandura
Cable a' la Carte
Primary Research
34. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
A. C. Nielson Co
Time Warner
Albert Bandura
Global village
35. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Hypercommercialism
Peoplemeter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
36. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Summer
Marshal McLuhan
Viacom/CBS
Beat Reporters
37. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Selective Perception
Identification
Culture
38. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Rating
Globalization
Albert Bandura
Culture
39. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Nellie Bly
Global village
Saturation Stage
GE/NBC-Universal
40. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Contagion effect
Survey
Share Number
Technological determinism
41. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Muckrakers
Product Placement
Wire Services
42. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Content Analysis
Two-Step Flow theory
Empirical research
Culture
43. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Telegraph
Radio usage
Zoned editions
Hard news
44. Has the fewest TV viewers
Viacom/CBS
Early Window
Summer
Global village
45. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Yellow Journalism
The New York Times
Selective Retention
Desensitization
46. The opinion stage to observable research
Dissonance Theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Nellie Bly
Empirical research
47. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Culture
Hypercommercialism
Primary Research
7 hours a day
48. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Population
Alternative Press
Powerful Effects Model
Limited Effects Model
49. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
Empirical research
Qualitative research
50. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
The New York Sun
Two Step Flow
Mixed Effects Model
Yellow Journalism