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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Panel Study
Catharsis theory
Hard news
Selective exposure
2. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Agenda Setting
Cultural Hegemony
Federalist Papers
Samuel Morse 1844
3. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Diurnals
Delay
Newsreel
NY Times
4. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Citizen Kane 1941
Preview Audiences
Critical research
Catharsis theory
5. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
cartoons
Mainstreaming
Winter
6. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Beat Reporters
War of the Worlds
Citizen Journalists
7. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Bias
TV
Contagion effect
8. The first major daily
Joseph Pulitzer
Marshal McLuhan
The New York Sun
Empirical research
9. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Delay
Clear Channel
Yellow Journalism
War
10. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
News Hole
Early Majority
Movie usage
William Randolph Hearst
11. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Paul Lazarsfield
Fact about the usage of the media
Cultivation Theory
Limited Effects Model
12. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Penny Press
Bias
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Peoplemeter
13. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Alternative Press
Bias
Catharsis theory
14. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Late Majority
Saturation Stage
Watergate Nixon
Qualitative research
15. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Comcast
Selective exposure
Penny Press
Gannett and McClatchy
16. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
5%
Media literacy
small town papers
Globalization
17. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Newsreel
Columnists
Selective Perception
18. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Product Placement
Citizen Kane 1941
Telegraph
Administrative research
19. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Communication
Benjamin Harris 1690
The New York Times
Cultivation Analysis
20. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Radio usage
Citizen Kane 1941
Wilbur Schramm
Cultivation Analysis
21. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Narrowcasting
Benjamin Day 1833
Imitation
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
22. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Orson Wells 1938
Pulitzer Prize
Decoder
Saturation Stage
23. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Catharsis theory
Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
Fact about the usage of the media
24. 'The medium is the message'
Catharsis
Media Originated Feedback
Marshal McLuhan
Population
25. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Selective Retention
Magic Bullet Theory
Saturation Stage
26. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Gannett and McClatchy
Cable a' la Carte
Laggards
The New York Times
27. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
Close-ended questions
Encoder
Narrowcasting
28. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Benjamin Day 1833
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Contagion effect
Zoned editions
29. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Contagion effect
Empirical research
Oligopoly
Panel Study
30. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Noise
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Arbitron
31. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Experiment
Federalist Papers
TV watching
32. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
A. C. Nielson Co
Zoned editions
Viacom/CBS
Close-ended questions
33. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Albert Bandura
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Zoned editions
Interpreter
34. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Jukebox
Survey
Telegraph
News Corp.
35. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Selective exposure
Wilbur Schramm
Pulitzer Prize
Horizontal monopoly
36. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Selective Retention
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Media literacy
The New York Sun
37. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Alternative Press
Contagion effect
Diurnals
38. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Thomas Edison 1877
small town papers
War
Blogs
39. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Cable a' la Carte
Soft news
Beat Reporters
40. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Delay
Newsreel
Still photography 1839
Survey
41. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Horizontal monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
Reinforcement Theory
Comcast
42. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Arbitron
Vertical monopoly
Empirical research
Early Window
43. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Still photography 1839
News Corp.
Media Originated Feedback
44. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Conan O'Brian
Convergence
Publick Occurences
A. C. Nielson Co
45. Stragglers to buying technology
Penny Press
Late Majority
Vertical monopoly
Still photography 1839
46. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Desensitization
Convergence
NY Times
News Corp.
47. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Narrowcasting
60% More violent
Hypercommercialism
48. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
7 hours a day
Rating
Global village
49. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Joseph Pulitzer
Agenda Setting
Selective Retention
Comcast
50. Always greater then the rating number
Remington
Share Number
Share
Selective Perception