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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Qualitative research
Share
GE/NBC-Universal
2. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Pulitzer Prize
3 hours a day
War of the Worlds
Narrowcasting
3. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Stimulation theory
Rating
Early Majority
4. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Dissident Press
Clear Channel
Agenda-Setting Effect
Mainstreaming
5. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Sample
Delay
Decoder
6. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Newspaper Hierarchy
Share
Preview Audiences
Survey
7. Scientific research
Cable a' la Carte
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage
Empirical research
8. Margin of error in polls
War of the Worlds
Telecommunications Act of 1996
5%
Media Originated Feedback
9. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Hard news
Media literacy
Delay
10. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
GE/NBC-Universal
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Dissident Press
11. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Content Analysis
Media literacy
Cultivation Analysis
Lab experiments
12. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Oligopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Economy
13. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Citizen Journalists
Horizontal monopoly
Powerful Effects Model
Mainstreaming
14. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Rupert Murdoch
Still photography 1839
Nellie Bly
Critical research
15. 'The medium is the message'
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Marshal McLuhan
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Global village
16. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Magic Bullet Theory
Open-Ended questions
17. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
5%
Identification
Passive Peoplemeter
Benjamin Day 1833
18. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Hard news
Cultivation Analysis
Hypercommercialism
Sumner Redstone
19. Second biggest attention topic in news
Burning Tank Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Uses and Gratification
Economy
20. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Administrative research
War of the Worlds
Convergence
21. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Imitation
Multi-Step Flow theory
5%
22. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
Penny Press
Share Number
23. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Oligopoly
Delay
TV
Alternative Press
24. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Field experiments
Saturation Stage
Qualitative research
NY Times
25. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Pulitzer Prize
Winter
Alternative Press
26. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Telegraph
Communication
Thomas Edison 1877
27. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Primary Research
Gannett and McClatchy
Still photography 1839
Federalist Papers
28. Framework for our government
Selective Perception
Preview Audiences
Federalist Papers
Zoned editions
29. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Integrated audience reach
Newsreel
Experiment
Burning Tank Theory
30. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Federalist Papers
Encoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
31. The ______ sends the message
Magic Bullet Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Newsreel
Encoder
32. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Analysis
A. C. Nielson Co
Oligopoly
33. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Cultivation Theory
Dissonance Theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
34. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Innovators/Early Adaptors
GE/NBC-Universal
Disney
35. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Cultivation Analysis
NY Times
Viacom/CBS
Early Majority
36. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Winter
Globalization
Benjamin Day 1833
Field experiments
37. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Federalist Papers
Selective exposure
Noise
Empirical research
38. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Selective Retention
Print media usage
Remington
Qualitative research
39. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Gannett and McClatchy
Audience Generated Feedback
Oligopoly
40. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Noise
Integrated audience reach
Cultivation Theory
Selective Retention
41. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Contagion effect
Telegraph
Time Warner
War
42. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
7 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Mixed Effects Model
News Diffusion
43. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Alternative Press
Cultivation Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Early Window
44. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
3 hours a day
Global village
Beat Reporters
Muckrakers
45. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Cultural Hegemony
Media literacy
Survey
Hard news
46. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Globalization
Beat Reporters
Arbitron
47. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
News Diffusion
News Corp.
Peoplemeter
Uses and Gratification
48. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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49. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Noise
Pulitzer Prize
News Corp.
Fact about the usage of the media
50. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Late Majority
small town papers
Beat Reporters
Telecommunications Act of 1996