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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Mainstreaming
Hard news
3 hours a day
2. Peeks in mid 20's
Federalist Papers
Movie usage
Globalization
Desensitization
3. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Orson Wells 1938
Decoder
Lab experiments
Field experiments
4. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Arbitron
Contagion effect
Audience Generated Feedback
Narrowcasting
5. A social science on human behavior
Media literacy
Watergate Nixon
Communication
News Diffusion
6. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Feedback
Citizen Journalists
Hypercommercialism
Reinforcement Theory
7. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Close-ended questions
Imitation
Remington
Penny Press
8. Technology changes how we live
TV watching
Critical research
Technological determinism
Saturation Stage
9. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Qualitative research
Rating
TV watching
Telecommunications Act of 1996
10. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
60% More violent
Media Originated Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Magic Bullet Theory
11. Placing of stories around ads
Catharsis theory
News Hole
Time Warner
Oligopoly
12. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Lab experiments
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Early Majority
Innovators/Early Adaptors
13. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Thomas Edison 1877
Conan O'Brian
Agenda Setting
14. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Desensitization
Print media usage
Critical research
15. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Survey
Thomas Edison 1877
Dissident Press
7 hours a day
16. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Economy
Gannett and McClatchy
Watergate Nixon
17. Provide feedback for movies
Muckrakers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Preview Audiences
Viacom/CBS
18. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Catharsis
Open-Ended questions
Convergence
Desensitization
19. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Noise
Qualitative research
Citizen Journalists
TV watching
20. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Survey
Uses and Gratification
Saturation Stage
Selective exposure
21. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Administrative research
Critical research
Field experiments
Hypercommercialism
22. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Watergate Nixon
Selective Retention
Citizen Kane 1941
Hypercommercialism
23. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Selective Perception
TV
Comcast
Bias
24. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Narrowcasting
Hypercommercialism
William Randolph Hearst
Selective Perception
25. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Watergate Nixon
Selective exposure
Jukebox
Limited Effects Model
26. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Dissident Press
Desensitization
Horizontal monopoly
The New York Times
27. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Muckrakers
Nellie Bly
Penny Press
28. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Encoder
Delay
Two-Step Flow theory
29. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Stimulation theory
Soft news
Still photography 1839
Primary Research
30. Second biggest attention topic in news
Agenda Setting
Publick Occurences
Bias
Economy
31. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Magic Bullet Theory
Identification
Newspaper Hierarchy
William Randolph Hearst
32. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Audience Generated Feedback
Uses and Gratification
Open-Ended questions
Qualitative research
33. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Blogs
Lab experiments
Critical research
Remington
34. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Clear Channel
Hypercommercialism
Alternative Press
35. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Arbitron
Still photography 1839
Reinforcement Theory
36. Weekly news packages in theaters
Stimulation theory
Audience Generated Feedback
Laggards
Newsreel
37. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Contagion effect
Interpreter
Reinforcement Theory
60% More violent
38. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cable a' la Carte
Primary Research
Passive Peoplemeter
Cultural Hegemony
39. Very sensationalistic journalism
Saturation Stage
Yellow Journalism
Delay
William Randolph Hearst
40. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Diurnals
Orson Wells 1938
Global village
Cultivation Analysis
41. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Soft news
News Corp.
Citizen Journalists
Telecommunications Act of 1996
42. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Disney
Open-Ended questions
Product Placement
60% More violent
43. Peeks in mid 60's
7 hours a day
Payne Fund Studies 1929
TV watching
Population
44. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
War of the Worlds
Survey
Integrated audience reach
Early Majority
45. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Rupert Murdoch
Narrowcasting
Remington
Share
46. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Imitation
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
47. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Encoder
Stimulation theory
Imitation
Identification
48. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Laggards
Reinforcement Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
49. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
TV watching
Early Window
Rupert Murdoch
50. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Magic Bullet Theory
Watergate Nixon
Jukebox
Globalization