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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Dissonance Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Share
Selective Retention
2. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Limited Effects Model
Convergence
Telegraph
Oligopoly
3. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
TV
Remington
Imitation
Qualitative research
4. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Laggards
Lab experiments
Selective Retention
Mixed Effects Model
5. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Citizen Kane 1941
Burning Tank Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
6. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Laggards
Hard news
Noise
Soft news
7. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Newsreel
Decoder
Field experiments
Jukebox
8. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
War
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Clear Channel
9. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Empirical research
Lab experiments
Noise
10. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Convergence
Agenda Setting
Product Placement
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
11. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Bias
Two-Step Flow theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Limited Effects Model
12. Father of Social Science Research
The New York Times
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Paul Lazarsfield
Oligopoly
13. The ______ sends the message
Share
Empirical research
Administrative research
Encoder
14. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Critical research
Federalist Papers
small town papers
15. People that continue to hold out on technologies
3 hours a day
Limited Effects Model
Laggards
Powerful Effects Model
16. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Time Warner
60% More violent
Telegraph
17. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Identification
Selective Retention
Panel Study
Samuel Morse 1844
18. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Encoder
Alternative Press
Administrative research
19. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Early Window
Audience Generated Feedback
Comcast
Dissident Press
20. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Catharsis theory
Sample
Convergence
21. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Share Number
Gannett and McClatchy
Identification
Publick Occurences
22. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Peoplemeter
Movie usage
Field experiments
23. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Integrated audience reach
War of the Worlds
Open-Ended questions
Winter
24. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
Cable a' la Carte
25. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
William Randolph Hearst
J.D. Salinger
Limited Effects Model
Integrated audience reach
26. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Encoder
Time Warner
small town papers
Pulitzer Prize
27. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Agenda-Setting Effect
Culture
Selective exposure
The New York Sun
28. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Early Window
Media literacy
small town papers
Mainstreaming
29. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Benjamin Day 1833
Citizen Kane 1941
Zoned editions
30. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Two-Step Flow theory
Time Warner
Late Majority
Samuel Morse 1844
31. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Audience Generated Feedback
News Diffusion
Population
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
32. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Benjamin Day 1833
Panel Study
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
33. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Soft news
GE/NBC-Universal
Arbitron
Disney
34. Margin of error in polls
Hard news
Federalist Papers
Desensitization
5%
35. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Blogs
Time Warner
Product Placement
36. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
60% More violent
Two-Step Flow theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Beat Reporters
37. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Alternative Press
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
News Hole
38. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
NY Times
Marshal McLuhan
Bias
39. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Gatekeepers
Early Majority
Viacom/CBS
40. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Dissonance Theory
Telegraph
Beat Reporters
Time Warner
41. Second biggest attention topic in news
Global village
Fact about the usage of the media
Economy
Hypercommercialism
42. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Communication
Wilbur Schramm
Arbitron
43. A social science on human behavior
Desensitization
Orson Wells 1938
Cultivation Analysis
Communication
44. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Blogs
TV
Reinforcement Theory
45. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Technological determinism
Agenda Setting
Narrowcasting
46. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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47. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Selective Perception
Agenda-Setting Effect
Passive Peoplemeter
Integrated audience reach
48. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Critical research
Wire Services
Hard news
49. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Remington
Benjamin Day 1833
Yellow Journalism
50. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Bias
Preview Audiences
News Corp.
Multi-Step Flow theory