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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
The New York Sun
Orson Wells 1938
News Corp.
Contagion effect
2. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Conan O'Brian
Encoder
Early Window
3. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Administrative research
3 hours a day
Penny Press
4. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Comcast
Laggards
Narrowcasting
Sample
5. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Share Number
Penny Press
Empirical research
Close-ended questions
6. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Muckrakers
Arbitron
Alternative Press
7. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Experiment
War of the Worlds
Jukebox
8. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Experiment
Imitation
Dissonance Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
9. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Wire Services
Desensitization
Magic Bullet Theory
10. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
William Randolph Hearst
Burning Tank Theory
Wilbur Schramm
11. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Communication
Muckrakers
Survey
Secondary research
12. Peeks mid 50's
Limited Effects Model
Print media usage
Disney
Telegraph
13. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Share
Diurnals
Blogs
Early Window
14. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
J.D. Salinger
Columnists
Penny Press
Dissonance Theory
15. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Vertical monopoly
Noise
Close-ended questions
16. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Vertical monopoly
Zoned editions
Thomas Edison 1877
Hypercommercialism
17. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Dissonance Theory
Remington
Newspaper Hierarchy
18. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Reinforcement Theory
Convergence
Delay
Narrowcasting
19. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Cultivation Theory
60% More violent
Identification
Benjamin Day 1833
20. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Sumner Redstone
Lab experiments
Paul Lazarsfield
21. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
TV watching
Sumner Redstone
Media Originated Feedback
Media literacy
22. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Convergence
Thomas Edison 1877
Federalist Papers
Audience Generated Feedback
23. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Print media usage
William Randolph Hearst
War
Close-ended questions
24. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Blogs
Desensitization
Watergate Nixon
25. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
News Corp.
J.D. Salinger
Two Step Flow
Magic Bullet Theory
26. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Jukebox
Radio usage
Wire Services
Lab experiments
27. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Watergate Nixon
Close-ended questions
Content Analysis
Disney
28. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Share Number
Jukebox
Beat Reporters
Cable a' la Carte
29. People that will buy news technologies first
Narrowcasting
Convergence
Thomas Edison 1877
Innovators/Early Adaptors
30. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Mixed Effects Model
War of the Worlds
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Hypercommercialism
31. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Open-Ended questions
Late Majority
Still photography 1839
Laggards
32. A social science on human behavior
William Randolph Hearst
Laggards
Communication
Imitation
33. Scientific research
Benjamin Day 1833
Empirical research
Cable a' la Carte
Paul Lazarsfield
34. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Uses and Gratification
Primary Research
Gatekeepers
Viacom/CBS
35. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Desensitization
Media Originated Feedback
7 hours a day
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
36. Always greater then the rating number
Time Warner
Cultivation Analysis
Empirical research
Share Number
37. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Media literacy
Early Window
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Cultivation Analysis
38. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Noise
Beat Reporters
Fact about the usage of the media
Telegraph
39. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Dissonance Theory
Penny Press
Benjamin Day 1833
Cultivation Theory
40. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Content Analysis
Two Step Flow
Telecommunications Act of 1996
41. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Mixed Effects Model
Nellie Bly
Noise
42. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Reinforcement Theory
Preview Audiences
60% More violent
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
43. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Share Number
Integrated audience reach
Diurnals
Publick Occurences
44. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Columnists
Disney
Bias
Alternative Press
45. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Harris 1690
Viacom/CBS
Soft news
46. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Uses and Gratification
NY Times
Wilbur Schramm
47. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Noise
Muckrakers
Stimulation theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
48. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Thomas Edison 1877
Sumner Redstone
Multi-Step Flow theory
49. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
News Hole
Delay
Primary Research
Muckrakers
50. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Desensitization
GE/NBC-Universal
Passive Peoplemeter
Preview Audiences