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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Movie usage
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
TV
Alternative Press
2. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Preview Audiences
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Columnists
War of the Worlds
3. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Disney
Nellie Bly
Comcast
4. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Wire Services
Encoder
Telegraph
Saturation Stage
5. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Disney
Yellow Journalism
small town papers
6. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Summer
Two Step Flow
Audience Generated Feedback
Close-ended questions
7. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Wire Services
Telegraph
The New York Sun
Open-Ended questions
8. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Convergence
Catharsis
Limited Effects Model
Cultivation Theory
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Citizen Journalists
Gannett and McClatchy
Paul Lazarsfield
10. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Newsreel
William Randolph Hearst
Audience Generated Feedback
Print media usage
11. Framework for our government
Share
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Decoder
Federalist Papers
12. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Imitation
Orson Wells 1938
Close-ended questions
Population
13. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Summer
3 hours a day
Horizontal monopoly
Cultivation Theory
14. Always greater then the rating number
7 hours a day
Sample
Still photography 1839
Share Number
15. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Paul Lazarsfield
Primary Research
Radio usage
Mainstreaming
16. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Two Step Flow
Still photography 1839
Early Window
Publick Occurences
17. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
William Randolph Hearst
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Feedback
18. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Imitation
Gatekeepers
TV
Reinforcement Theory
19. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Blogs
Marshal McLuhan
7 hours a day
20. Original research. Do it yourself
Cultivation Analysis
Primary Research
Share
War
21. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Early Window
Narrowcasting
Economy
Horizontal monopoly
22. Average household has a TV set on...
Cable a' la Carte
7 hours a day
Rupert Murdoch
Audimeter
23. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Mainstreaming
Primary Research
Selective Perception
24. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Cultural Hegemony
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Rupert Murdoch
J.D. Salinger
25. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Passive Peoplemeter
Identification
Catharsis
26. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
News Diffusion
Administrative research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
27. Very sensationalistic journalism
Close-ended questions
Radio usage
Nellie Bly
Yellow Journalism
28. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
5%
Disney
Albert Bandura
29. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
TV
Interpreter
Time Warner
30. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Wire Services
Critical research
Benjamin Harris 1690
31. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Survey
Wire Services
Empirical research
Preview Audiences
32. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Jukebox
Passive Peoplemeter
Paul Lazarsfield
60% More violent
33. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Oligopoly
Still photography 1839
News Diffusion
Beat Reporters
34. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Federalist Papers
Population
Winter
Narrowcasting
35. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Saturation Stage
Audience Generated Feedback
TV
36. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Laggards
Newsreel
Noise
Summer
37. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Agenda Setting
Clear Channel
Qualitative research
Oligopoly
38. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Imitation
Citizen Journalists
Open-Ended questions
cartoons
39. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Pulitzer Prize
Cultivation Theory
Soft news
40. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Mainstreaming
Alternative Press
Disney
41. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Technological determinism
Empirical research
Penny Press
42. Peeks in late teens
Laggards
Wire Services
Radio usage
Narrowcasting
43. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Soft news
Clear Channel
GE/NBC-Universal
Citizen Kane 1941
44. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
3 hours a day
Globalization
Orson Wells 1938
Interpreter
45. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Beat Reporters
Stimulation theory
War
Close-ended questions
46. Has the most TV audience
Selective Perception
Winter
Early Majority
Delay
47. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Federalist Papers
William Randolph Hearst
Samuel Morse 1844
48. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Wilbur Schramm
Gannett and McClatchy
Peoplemeter
Empirical research
49. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
TV watching
The New York Sun
Administrative research
Field experiments
50. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Culture
Late Majority
Zoned editions
Joseph Pulitzer