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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Feedback
Product Placement
Joseph Pulitzer
2. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Viacom/CBS
Dissonance Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
3. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Integrated audience reach
Viacom/CBS
Cultural Hegemony
4. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
J.D. Salinger
Share Number
William Randolph Hearst
Identification
5. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Pulitzer Prize
War of the Worlds
Product Placement
Audimeter
6. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Powerful Effects Model
Passive Peoplemeter
Desensitization
Selective exposure
7. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Zoned editions
Peoplemeter
Telegraph
News Hole
8. Always greater then the rating number
Telegraph
Critical research
Share Number
Convergence
9. The opinion stage to observable research
Columnists
Samuel Morse 1844
Cultural Hegemony
Empirical research
10. Has the most TV audience
GE/NBC-Universal
Winter
Samuel Morse 1844
Qualitative research
11. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Media literacy
Early Window
Share
Watergate Nixon
12. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Marshal McLuhan
Sumner Redstone
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
13. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Global village
Population
The New York Times
Orson Wells 1938
14. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Narrowcasting
Pulitzer Prize
Empirical research
Gannett and McClatchy
15. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Encoder
Cultivation Analysis
Identification
Integrated audience reach
16. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Technological determinism
Vertical monopoly
Close-ended questions
Saturation Stage
17. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Encoder
Pulitzer Prize
Technological determinism
18. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Survey
Open-Ended questions
Laggards
Horizontal monopoly
19. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Conan O'Brian
Convergence
Mixed Effects Model
small town papers
20. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Narrowcasting
Multi-Step Flow theory
Beat Reporters
Hard news
21. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Joseph Pulitzer
Administrative research
Thomas Edison 1877
News Corp.
22. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
War of the Worlds
Remington
Selective Perception
Media literacy
23. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Dissonance Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Population
24. Age correlates with each medium
Radio usage
Narrowcasting
Fact about the usage of the media
News Corp.
25. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
small town papers
TV
Still photography 1839
Remington
26. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Clear Channel
Sample
Decoder
27. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Noise
Integrated audience reach
Time Warner
Selective Perception
28. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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29. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Jukebox
Audimeter
Zoned editions
30. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Product Placement
Selective Perception
Orson Wells 1938
Watergate Nixon
31. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Audimeter
Federalist Papers
Agenda Setting
Joseph Pulitzer
32. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Narrowcasting
Critical research
Viacom/CBS
Open-Ended questions
33. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Arbitron
War of the Worlds
Globalization
Uses and Gratification
34. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
A. C. Nielson Co
Laggards
Dissonance Theory
Globalization
35. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Telegraph
Reinforcement Theory
War
36. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
Agenda-Setting Effect
Desensitization
37. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Lab experiments
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Media Originated Feedback
Blogs
38. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Audience Generated Feedback
small town papers
Watergate Nixon
Desensitization
39. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Two-Step Flow theory
Soft news
Wire Services
Cultivation Theory
40. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Reinforcement Theory
Cultivation Analysis
41. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Gatekeepers
Citizen Journalists
Product Placement
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
42. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Critical research
Early Window
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Narrowcasting
43. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Oligopoly
Still photography 1839
TV
Two Step Flow
44. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
Hard news
Administrative research
45. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Limited Effects Model
Agenda-Setting Effect
46. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Panel Study
Clear Channel
Hypercommercialism
47. Framework for our government
Encoder
J.D. Salinger
Federalist Papers
Wire Services
48. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Magic Bullet Theory
Dissonance Theory
Catharsis
49. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
News Diffusion
Diurnals
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Harris 1690
50. A social science on human behavior
Share
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Communication
Jukebox