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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Paul Lazarsfield
cartoons
Media Originated Feedback
3 hours a day
2. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Media Originated Feedback
Jukebox
Rupert Murdoch
3. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
7 hours a day
Limited Effects Model
Mainstreaming
4. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Rating
Albert Bandura
small town papers
5. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Federalist Papers
Share Number
Contagion effect
Secondary research
6. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
60% More violent
Reinforcement Theory
Narrowcasting
Winter
7. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Product Placement
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Benjamin Day 1833
Experiment
8. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Orson Wells 1938
Thomas Edison 1877
News Diffusion
9. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Pulitzer Prize
Gatekeepers
News Corp.
10. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Globalization
Citizen Journalists
News Hole
Laggards
11. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Interpreter
Desensitization
Rupert Murdoch
12. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
GE/NBC-Universal
Limited Effects Model
William Randolph Hearst
13. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Lab experiments
Decoder
War
The New York Times
14. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Oligopoly
Survey
News Diffusion
Cultivation Theory
15. Very sensationalistic journalism
Yellow Journalism
Benjamin Day 1833
Interpreter
War of the Worlds
16. Margin of error in polls
Catharsis
Beat Reporters
Qualitative research
5%
17. People that will buy news technologies first
Orson Wells 1938
Imitation
Fact about the usage of the media
Innovators/Early Adaptors
18. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
cartoons
Primary Research
Selective exposure
Radio usage
19. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Selective exposure
News Hole
Early Majority
Narrowcasting
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
5%
Field experiments
Early Window
Cultivation Theory
21. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Conan O'Brian
Agenda Setting
Convergence
Telegraph
22. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Samuel Morse 1844
Panel Study
Blogs
23. Age correlates with each medium
Share Number
Population
Winter
Fact about the usage of the media
24. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
TV watching
Benjamin Day 1833
Alternative Press
25. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Bias
News Diffusion
Narrowcasting
26. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Close-ended questions
Publick Occurences
Oligopoly
Penny Press
27. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Conan O'Brian
Powerful Effects Model
Joseph Pulitzer
Benjamin Harris 1690
28. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Early Majority
Uses and Gratification
Vertical monopoly
29. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Hard news
Early Window
NY Times
Disney
30. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Catharsis
Gannett and McClatchy
Population
Uses and Gratification
31. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Stimulation theory
Cultivation Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
32. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Identification
News Corp.
Content Analysis
33. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Audience Generated Feedback
Hypercommercialism
Still photography 1839
Samuel Morse 1844
34. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Pulitzer Prize
Albert Bandura
Bias
35. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Marshal McLuhan
Open-Ended questions
Reinforcement Theory
Print media usage
36. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Rupert Murdoch
Qualitative research
Decoder
37. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Burning Tank Theory
Powerful Effects Model
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Global village
38. Second biggest attention topic in news
Lab experiments
The New York Sun
Economy
Open-Ended questions
39. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Two Step Flow
Culture
Paul Lazarsfield
40. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Experiment
Cable a' la Carte
Reinforcement Theory
41. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Share
William Randolph Hearst
Remington
Narrowcasting
42. Stragglers to buying technology
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Late Majority
Global village
Disney
43. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Critical research
Gatekeepers
Cultivation Theory
Audimeter
44. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Radio usage
Technological determinism
Disney
Gannett and McClatchy
45. Peeks in mid 20's
60% More violent
Movie usage
Newsreel
Penny Press
46. Always greater then the rating number
Movie usage
Communication
small town papers
Share Number
47. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Summer
Radio usage
Newspaper Hierarchy
48. 'The medium is the message'
Federalist Papers
Marshal McLuhan
Media literacy
Administrative research
49. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Audimeter
Experiment
Delay
Soft news
50. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Lab experiments
Catharsis
Cultivation Theory
Arbitron