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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
The New York Sun
Fact about the usage of the media
Population
2. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Columnists
Secondary research
Gatekeepers
Early Majority
3. Peeks in mid 20's
Open-Ended questions
Movie usage
Cable a' la Carte
Contagion effect
4. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Winter
Imitation
News Diffusion
5. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
News Corp.
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
small town papers
6. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
William Randolph Hearst
Convergence
Share
Agenda-Setting Effect
7. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Bias
Identification
Publick Occurences
8. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Media Originated Feedback
5%
Decoder
NY Times
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Delay
Technological determinism
Agenda Setting
Citizen Journalists
10. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Dissonance Theory
Media Originated Feedback
Rating
Feedback
11. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Comcast
Muckrakers
Audience Generated Feedback
Citizen Journalists
12. Sole owner of News Corp.
J.D. Salinger
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Rupert Murdoch
60% More violent
13. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Penny Press
News Corp.
Selective Retention
Content Analysis
14. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Economy
Conan O'Brian
Penny Press
War
15. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Cultivation Analysis
Dissident Press
Reinforcement Theory
Yellow Journalism
16. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Media literacy
Sample
Telegraph
17. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
cartoons
Administrative research
Publick Occurences
Diurnals
18. Second biggest attention topic in news
5%
Economy
Selective Retention
Oligopoly
19. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Panel Study
Pulitzer Prize
Muckrakers
Joseph Pulitzer
20. Has the fewest TV viewers
Hypercommercialism
Magic Bullet Theory
Summer
Global village
21. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
7 hours a day
Lab experiments
cartoons
Media literacy
22. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Integrated audience reach
Fact about the usage of the media
Close-ended questions
23. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
GE/NBC-Universal
Oligopoly
Close-ended questions
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
24. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Critical research
Fact about the usage of the media
Albert Bandura
25. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Agenda Setting
Wire Services
Blogs
26. People that will buy news technologies first
J.D. Salinger
Newspaper Hierarchy
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Population
27. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Secondary research
Fact about the usage of the media
Panel Study
Content Analysis
28. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Field experiments
GE/NBC-Universal
Share
Selective Retention
29. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Newspaper Hierarchy
3 hours a day
Late Majority
William Randolph Hearst
30. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Columnists
Noise
Share
Citizen Kane 1941
31. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Media Originated Feedback
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
William Randolph Hearst
32. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Hypercommercialism
Movie usage
Radio usage
Experiment
33. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Desensitization
Population
5%
Open-Ended questions
34. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Critical research
Share
Catharsis
35. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Uses and Gratification
Penny Press
Winter
36. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Alternative Press
Interpreter
Late Majority
37. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Muckrakers
NY Times
GE/NBC-Universal
Product Placement
38. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Zoned editions
Saturation Stage
Panel Study
Primary Research
39. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Yellow Journalism
Still photography 1839
Newspaper Hierarchy
Publick Occurences
40. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Panel Study
Print media usage
Administrative research
Citizen Kane 1941
41. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Remington
Soft news
Globalization
42. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
5%
Culture
Preview Audiences
Agenda-Setting Effect
43. Weekly news packages in theaters
Selective exposure
Newsreel
Imitation
Benjamin Day 1833
44. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Sample
Integrated audience reach
Penny Press
War of the Worlds
45. Receiver's response to message
Time Warner
Magic Bullet Theory
Feedback
Media Originated Feedback
46. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
J.D. Salinger
Mainstreaming
Watergate Nixon
47. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Citizen Kane 1941
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
Albert Bandura
48. Original research. Do it yourself
Oligopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
Primary Research
NY Times
49. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Zoned editions
Sample
Delay
50. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Thomas Edison 1877
Mainstreaming
Cultural Hegemony
Stimulation theory