SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first major daily
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Population
Benjamin Harris 1690
The New York Sun
2. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Close-ended questions
Horizontal monopoly
Alternative Press
Selective Retention
3. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Vertical monopoly
Economy
Interpreter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
4. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Communication
Globalization
Hypercommercialism
Muckrakers
5. Original research. Do it yourself
Gatekeepers
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Mainstreaming
Primary Research
6. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Cultivation Theory
Diurnals
William Randolph Hearst
7. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
NY Times
Share
Burning Tank Theory
Telegraph
8. Stragglers to buying technology
Panel Study
Encoder
Late Majority
Mainstreaming
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Comcast
Hard news
Citizen Journalists
3 hours a day
10. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Share
Agenda-Setting Effect
Early Window
11. The ______ sends the message
small town papers
Encoder
Citizen Kane 1941
Open-Ended questions
12. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Comcast
Close-ended questions
News Diffusion
Viacom/CBS
13. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
small town papers
Rating
Qualitative research
14. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Albert Bandura
Dissonance Theory
Federalist Papers
Global village
15. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Citizen Kane 1941
Arbitron
Viacom/CBS
Rupert Murdoch
16. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share Number
Share
Two Step Flow
Media Originated Feedback
17. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Soft news
Mainstreaming
Qualitative research
18. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Telegraph
Diurnals
Wilbur Schramm
7 hours a day
19. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Product Placement
Viacom/CBS
Two-Step Flow theory
20. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Delay
Multi-Step Flow theory
News Hole
Oligopoly
21. Margin of error in polls
cartoons
Thomas Edison 1877
5%
Oligopoly
22. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Experiment
Reinforcement Theory
Late Majority
Close-ended questions
23. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Decoder
Uses and Gratification
Catharsis theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
24. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Culture
Peoplemeter
Jukebox
25. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Gannett and McClatchy
Fact about the usage of the media
Innovators/Early Adaptors
26. Records what the TV set was currently set on
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultivation Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Audimeter
27. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Selective Perception
Agenda Setting
Qualitative research
Selective exposure
28. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Samuel Morse 1844
Summer
Lab experiments
Audimeter
29. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Uses and Gratification
News Corp.
News Diffusion
Contagion effect
30. Provide feedback for movies
Culture
Preview Audiences
Hypercommercialism
Print media usage
31. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Lab experiments
5%
Still photography 1839
32. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Dissident Press
Delay
Culture
Time Warner
33. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Watergate Nixon
Two-Step Flow theory
Pulitzer Prize
Multi-Step Flow theory
34. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
35. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Integrated audience reach
Product Placement
Yellow Journalism
36. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Multi-Step Flow theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Gatekeepers
37. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Qualitative research
Interpreter
The New York Times
Albert Bandura
38. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Media Originated Feedback
Magic Bullet Theory
Close-ended questions
Audience Generated Feedback
39. Placing of stories around ads
Horizontal monopoly
Noise
News Hole
Two Step Flow
40. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Telegraph
Still photography 1839
cartoons
Citizen Kane 1941
41. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Empirical research
small town papers
Sumner Redstone
Citizen Kane 1941
42. First American Newspaper
Empirical research
Share
Lab experiments
Publick Occurences
43. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Cultivation Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Mixed Effects Model
Culture
44. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Selective exposure
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Global village
Early Majority
45. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Albert Bandura
Secondary research
Remington
The New York Sun
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Samuel Morse 1844
Desensitization
Integrated audience reach
47. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Technological determinism
Wilbur Schramm
Yellow Journalism
Zoned editions
48. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
War of the Worlds
60% More violent
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Laggards
49. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Publick Occurences
Diurnals
Cultural Hegemony
Desensitization
50. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
A. C. Nielson Co
Empirical research
Burning Tank Theory
Administrative research