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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Stimulation theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Cultivation Theory
Burning Tank Theory
2. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Agenda-Setting Effect
Contagion effect
Reinforcement Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
3. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
William Randolph Hearst
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Catharsis
Content Analysis
4. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Decoder
Encoder
Field experiments
5. Has the most TV audience
Catharsis theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Winter
Fact about the usage of the media
6. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
5%
Selective Perception
J.D. Salinger
Catharsis
7. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Population
Marshal McLuhan
Survey
8. Always greater then the rating number
Population
Share Number
Magic Bullet Theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
9. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Decoder
Panel Study
War
News Hole
10. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Disney
60% More violent
Selective Retention
Columnists
11. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Clear Channel
J.D. Salinger
Desensitization
Selective Retention
12. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Sumner Redstone
Limited Effects Model
Vertical monopoly
Columnists
13. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Samuel Morse 1844
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Share
14. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Identification
Watergate Nixon
Wire Services
cartoons
15. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Catharsis theory
Administrative research
Imitation
16. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Panel Study
Encoder
17. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Multi-Step Flow theory
Limited Effects Model
Selective exposure
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
18. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Samuel Morse 1844
The New York Sun
Vertical monopoly
19. Peeks in late teens
Telegraph
Empirical research
Radio usage
Agenda-Setting Effect
20. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Pulitzer Prize
Survey
Convergence
Dissonance Theory
21. Weekly news packages in theaters
Orson Wells 1938
Field experiments
Newsreel
Dissonance Theory
22. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Economy
Selective Retention
7 hours a day
Clear Channel
23. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Catharsis
Benjamin Day 1833
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Laggards
24. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Limited Effects Model
Interpreter
Catharsis theory
Lab experiments
25. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
GE/NBC-Universal
Yellow Journalism
Imitation
Alternative Press
26. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Jukebox
Multi-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
27. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Watergate Nixon
The New York Times
Late Majority
28. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Cultural Hegemony
Joseph Pulitzer
Encoder
Field experiments
29. Father of Social Science Research
Oligopoly
60% More violent
Paul Lazarsfield
Arbitron
30. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Rupert Murdoch
Comcast
Remington
Diurnals
31. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
7 hours a day
Delay
GE/NBC-Universal
32. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Cultural Hegemony
Wilbur Schramm
Newspaper Hierarchy
GE/NBC-Universal
33. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Summer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Burning Tank Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
34. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Newspaper Hierarchy
Reinforcement Theory
Audimeter
Culture
35. Sole owner of News Corp.
Fact about the usage of the media
Rupert Murdoch
Product Placement
Rating
36. Average household has a TV set on...
Noise
7 hours a day
William Randolph Hearst
Arbitron
37. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Beat Reporters
Citizen Journalists
Catharsis
38. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
War
Agenda-Setting Effect
Zoned editions
News Corp.
39. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Selective Retention
Identification
Remington
Watergate Nixon
40. Provide feedback for movies
Qualitative research
Cable a' la Carte
Preview Audiences
Product Placement
41. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Stimulation theory
The New York Times
Audience Generated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
42. 'The medium is the message'
Late Majority
Comcast
Marshal McLuhan
Disney
43. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Jukebox
Thomas Edison 1877
Citizen Journalists
J.D. Salinger
44. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Jukebox
Disney
Saturation Stage
45. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Federalist Papers
Alternative Press
Encoder
46. Margin of error in polls
Uses and Gratification
Citizen Journalists
5%
Share
47. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Close-ended questions
Remington
Two-Step Flow theory
48. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Integrated audience reach
Early Window
Two Step Flow
49. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Two Step Flow
Yellow Journalism
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
50. Peeks in mid 60's
Primary Research
Watergate Nixon
Globalization
TV watching