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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Bias
Citizen Journalists
Empirical research
2. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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3. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Clear Channel
Dissonance Theory
Survey
Cable a' la Carte
4. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Preview Audiences
Comcast
Technological determinism
5. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Culture
Horizontal monopoly
Arbitron
Identification
6. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Survey
GE/NBC-Universal
Narrowcasting
Citizen Journalists
7. Provide feedback for movies
Peoplemeter
Preview Audiences
Administrative research
The New York Times
8. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Encoder
Watergate Nixon
Arbitron
News Corp.
9. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Paul Lazarsfield
Telegraph
Feedback
Close-ended questions
10. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Late Majority
Identification
Survey
11. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Sample
Content Analysis
Critical research
Benjamin Day 1833
12. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Culture
Saturation Stage
Rating
13. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Convergence
Catharsis theory
Early Majority
Selective Retention
14. Second biggest attention topic in news
Magic Bullet Theory
5%
Two Step Flow
Economy
15. 'The medium is the message'
Rating
Marshal McLuhan
Conan O'Brian
Cultivation Analysis
16. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Panel Study
Federalist Papers
Close-ended questions
Hard news
17. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Desensitization
Clear Channel
Culture
Columnists
18. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
Identification
Blogs
19. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Content Analysis
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Theory
20. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Decoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
Preview Audiences
J.D. Salinger
21. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Share Number
Narrowcasting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Lab experiments
22. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Lab experiments
Nellie Bly
Integrated audience reach
23. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Dissonance Theory
Disney
The New York Sun
24. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Catharsis theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Watergate Nixon
Desensitization
25. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Clear Channel
Share Number
26. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
War
Panel Study
Audience Generated Feedback
27. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Desensitization
cartoons
Penny Press
Open-Ended questions
28. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Early Window
Remington
Primary Research
Audimeter
29. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Agenda-Setting Effect
Penny Press
Two Step Flow
30. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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31. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Wilbur Schramm
Viacom/CBS
Narrowcasting
Communication
32. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Comcast
Noise
Administrative research
Cultivation Theory
33. Has the fewest TV viewers
Desensitization
Summer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Primary Research
34. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Passive Peoplemeter
Technological determinism
Mixed Effects Model
Audimeter
35. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Blogs
Narrowcasting
NY Times
Newspaper Hierarchy
36. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Early Window
Primary Research
Lab experiments
37. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Sumner Redstone
Limited Effects Model
38. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
NY Times
Panel Study
War
Early Window
39. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Cultural Hegemony
Lab experiments
cartoons
Citizen Kane 1941
40. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Audimeter
Disney
Product Placement
41. Stragglers to buying technology
Feedback
Hard news
Late Majority
Multi-Step Flow theory
42. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
News Diffusion
TV watching
Bias
Hypercommercialism
43. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Beat Reporters
Newsreel
Early Majority
Wilbur Schramm
44. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Orson Wells 1938
Share Number
War of the Worlds
45. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Panel Study
Wilbur Schramm
Agenda Setting
Desensitization
46. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
The New York Times
Early Majority
Magic Bullet Theory
Vertical monopoly
47. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Columnists
Bias
Horizontal monopoly
48. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Communication
News Hole
Content Analysis
Interpreter
49. Very sensationalistic journalism
Lab experiments
Penny Press
Catharsis theory
Yellow Journalism
50. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Analysis
Powerful Effects Model
Viacom/CBS