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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Framework for our government
Disney
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Federalist Papers
2. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Cultivation Theory
Remington
Catharsis theory
Beat Reporters
3. 'The medium is the message'
Magic Bullet Theory
Conan O'Brian
Two-Step Flow theory
Marshal McLuhan
4. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Empirical research
Hard news
Share Number
Horizontal monopoly
5. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Publick Occurences
60% More violent
Selective Retention
6. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Late Majority
Columnists
Time Warner
Horizontal monopoly
7. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Narrowcasting
TV watching
Wire Services
Joseph Pulitzer
8. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Clear Channel
Agenda-Setting Effect
Remington
Peoplemeter
9. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Catharsis
Cultivation Theory
Muckrakers
10. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Agenda-Setting Effect
Thomas Edison 1877
Vertical monopoly
11. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Critical research
small town papers
Encoder
12. The first major daily
Soft news
The New York Sun
J.D. Salinger
Uses and Gratification
13. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Content Analysis
Telegraph
Wire Services
Contagion effect
14. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Disney
Desensitization
Citizen Journalists
Noise
15. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Newsreel
Hypercommercialism
Horizontal monopoly
Audience Generated Feedback
16. Age correlates with each medium
Secondary research
Fact about the usage of the media
Benjamin Harris 1690
Noise
17. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Preview Audiences
Agenda Setting
Early Window
18. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Convergence
3 hours a day
Telegraph
19. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Passive Peoplemeter
Clear Channel
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Late Majority
20. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Contagion effect
Qualitative research
Stimulation theory
21. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Agenda Setting
Reinforcement Theory
War of the Worlds
Wilbur Schramm
22. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience Generated Feedback
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Media literacy
Laggards
23. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
3 hours a day
Panel Study
Globalization
24. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Selective Perception
Oligopoly
News Corp.
25. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Nellie Bly
Thomas Edison 1877
Joseph Pulitzer
Beat Reporters
26. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Winter
Burning Tank Theory
Soft news
27. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Orson Wells 1938
Viacom/CBS
Publick Occurences
28. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Empirical research
Interpreter
News Corp.
29. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Powerful Effects Model
Critical research
Nellie Bly
Mixed Effects Model
30. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Laggards
J.D. Salinger
Desensitization
Product Placement
31. Very sensationalistic journalism
cartoons
Publick Occurences
Dissident Press
Yellow Journalism
32. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Vertical monopoly
Comcast
TV
Dissident Press
33. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Decoder
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
34. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
News Corp.
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Mixed Effects Model
Peoplemeter
35. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
TV
Conan O'Brian
News Corp.
36. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Audience Generated Feedback
Delay
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
37. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Delay
Administrative research
Orson Wells 1938
Time Warner
38. Has the most TV audience
Muckrakers
Winter
Gannett and McClatchy
Citizen Kane 1941
39. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Radio usage
Laggards
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
40. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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41. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Narrowcasting
Multi-Step Flow theory
Soft news
Experiment
42. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
J.D. Salinger
Preview Audiences
Disney
43. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
The New York Sun
Movie usage
Selective Perception
Communication
44. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Desensitization
The New York Sun
Jukebox
Selective exposure
45. Peeks in mid 60's
Cultivation Analysis
Comcast
Rating
TV watching
46. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Agenda Setting
Desensitization
Selective exposure
7 hours a day
47. Peeks mid 50's
Dissonance Theory
Desensitization
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
48. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Narrowcasting
Cultural Hegemony
Wilbur Schramm
Bias
49. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Agenda Setting
Decoder
Two Step Flow
Clear Channel
50. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Noise
Limited Effects Model
Jukebox
Agenda-Setting Effect