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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sole owner of News Corp.
Paul Lazarsfield
Open-Ended questions
Rupert Murdoch
Zoned editions
2. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
7 hours a day
Hard news
News Diffusion
GE/NBC-Universal
3. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Primary Research
Administrative research
Rupert Murdoch
4. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Magic Bullet Theory
Still photography 1839
Cable a' la Carte
Encoder
5. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
TV
Integrated audience reach
6. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Population
Agenda-Setting Effect
Secondary research
Limited Effects Model
7. Receiver's response to message
Telegraph
Burning Tank Theory
Feedback
Nellie Bly
8. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Secondary research
The New York Sun
Open-Ended questions
Media Originated Feedback
9. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Newsreel
Nellie Bly
Innovators/Early Adaptors
10. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Early Window
Interpreter
Benjamin Day 1833
TV watching
11. A social science on human behavior
Two-Step Flow theory
News Diffusion
Communication
Empirical research
12. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Rupert Murdoch
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Audimeter
Early Majority
13. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Population
Arbitron
14. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Thomas Edison 1877
Early Window
Two-Step Flow theory
Watergate Nixon
15. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Stimulation theory
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
Peoplemeter
16. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Communication
Qualitative research
Reinforcement Theory
Clear Channel
17. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Catharsis
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Share
Remington
18. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Jukebox
Early Window
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Benjamin Harris 1690
19. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Agenda Setting
Preview Audiences
Albert Bandura
20. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Open-Ended questions
Imitation
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
21. Peeks in late teens
Viacom/CBS
Cultural Hegemony
Radio usage
Survey
22. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
TV watching
cartoons
Two-Step Flow theory
23. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Alternative Press
Communication
Yellow Journalism
24. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Benjamin Harris 1690
GE/NBC-Universal
Hard news
Penny Press
25. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Sample
Communication
Administrative research
Narrowcasting
26. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Columnists
Experiment
cartoons
Catharsis
27. Scientific research
Empirical research
Late Majority
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Agenda Setting
28. Very sensationalistic journalism
Marshal McLuhan
Population
Yellow Journalism
War
29. Provide feedback for movies
Empirical research
Peoplemeter
Selective Retention
Preview Audiences
30. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Columnists
Encoder
Diurnals
31. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Telegraph
Orson Wells 1938
Interpreter
Soft news
32. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Close-ended questions
TV watching
Horizontal monopoly
Cultivation Analysis
33. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Convergence
Still photography 1839
Diurnals
Stimulation theory
34. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
60% More violent
Pulitzer Prize
Content Analysis
35. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Experiment
Audimeter
36. Average household has a TV set on...
Communication
Still photography 1839
7 hours a day
Preview Audiences
37. Age correlates with each medium
Viacom/CBS
Fact about the usage of the media
A. C. Nielson Co
Citizen Journalists
38. Has the fewest TV viewers
Print media usage
Summer
Survey
Empirical research
39. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Agenda Setting
Share Number
Columnists
TV watching
40. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Radio usage
41. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Dissident Press
Population
Conan O'Brian
News Diffusion
42. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Primary Research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Gannett and McClatchy
43. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Albert Bandura
Arbitron
Media Originated Feedback
44. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Albert Bandura
Radio usage
Citizen Kane 1941
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
45. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Still photography 1839
News Diffusion
Dissident Press
Vertical monopoly
46. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Communication
Uses and Gratification
Multi-Step Flow theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
47. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Still photography 1839
War
Arbitron
Panel Study
48. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Fact about the usage of the media
William Randolph Hearst
Mixed Effects Model
Alternative Press
49. First American Newspaper
Empirical research
TV
Publick Occurences
Early Window
50. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Orson Wells 1938
Catharsis theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly