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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Agenda-Setting Effect
Administrative research
2. Sole owner of News Corp.
Qualitative research
Fact about the usage of the media
Content Analysis
Rupert Murdoch
3. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Samuel Morse 1844
60% More violent
Benjamin Day 1833
Catharsis theory
4. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Sample
GE/NBC-Universal
Benjamin Harris 1690
Narrowcasting
5. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Convergence
Open-Ended questions
Beat Reporters
Narrowcasting
6. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Zoned editions
Radio usage
Jukebox
Clear Channel
7. Average household has a TV set on...
Narrowcasting
7 hours a day
Sample
Watergate Nixon
8. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Administrative research
Share
Benjamin Day 1833
9. Original research. Do it yourself
Two Step Flow
Narrowcasting
Product Placement
Primary Research
10. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Zoned editions
Lab experiments
Bias
J.D. Salinger
11. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Narrowcasting
Convergence
5%
Decoder
12. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Sumner Redstone
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Media Originated Feedback
Contagion effect
13. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Vertical monopoly
Zoned editions
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Jukebox
14. A proportion taken to represent the population
The New York Times
Sample
Oligopoly
Gannett and McClatchy
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
The New York Sun
Late Majority
NY Times
Selective Perception
16. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
War
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Population
Benjamin Day 1833
17. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Wire Services
Pulitzer Prize
Media literacy
Dissident Press
18. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Catharsis
Hypercommercialism
Thomas Edison 1877
3 hours a day
19. Framework for our government
Encoder
Audience Generated Feedback
5%
Federalist Papers
20. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
News Corp.
Newspaper Hierarchy
Albert Bandura
War
21. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Experiment
Cultivation Analysis
William Randolph Hearst
22. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Diffusion
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Mainstreaming
23. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
J.D. Salinger
Albert Bandura
Magic Bullet Theory
Share
24. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Panel Study
Albert Bandura
War
Early Majority
25. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Delay
William Randolph Hearst
26. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Thomas Edison 1877
War
Delay
27. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Telegraph
Field experiments
Wire Services
28. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Burning Tank Theory
cartoons
Contagion effect
29. Has the most TV audience
Catharsis theory
Winter
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
30. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Delay
Dissident Press
Blogs
31. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Sumner Redstone
Wire Services
Catharsis theory
Winter
32. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Noise
Lab experiments
Cultural Hegemony
Innovators/Early Adaptors
33. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Arbitron
Federalist Papers
Vertical monopoly
Close-ended questions
34. Father of Social Science Research
Viacom/CBS
Stimulation theory
Pulitzer Prize
Paul Lazarsfield
35. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Imitation
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
News Diffusion
Sumner Redstone
36. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Limited Effects Model
Zoned editions
Beat Reporters
37. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Arbitron
News Hole
Contagion effect
38. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Late Majority
Selective exposure
Mainstreaming
39. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Horizontal monopoly
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Product Placement
Jukebox
40. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Secondary research
Decoder
Experiment
41. A social science on human behavior
Interpreter
Catharsis
Communication
Newspaper Hierarchy
42. The ______ sends the message
Bias
Pulitzer Prize
Newspaper Hierarchy
Encoder
43. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Noise
Arbitron
Desensitization
44. Margin of error in polls
NY Times
Clear Channel
News Hole
5%
45. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Empirical research
Qualitative research
Sample
Critical research
46. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
7 hours a day
Globalization
Delay
Columnists
47. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Magic Bullet Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Field experiments
Experiment
48. Receiver's response to message
Technological determinism
5%
Laggards
Feedback
49. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
The New York Sun
Watergate Nixon
News Hole
Selective Perception
50. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Imitation
Hypercommercialism
Magic Bullet Theory
Lab experiments