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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Identification
Yellow Journalism
Rating
Media literacy
2. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Economy
Citizen Kane 1941
Powerful Effects Model
Technological determinism
3. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Mainstreaming
Empirical research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
4. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Preview Audiences
Lab experiments
Selective Retention
5. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Cable a' la Carte
Publick Occurences
Thomas Edison 1877
Telegraph
6. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Powerful Effects Model
Print media usage
Population
7. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Reinforcement Theory
Cultivation Analysis
Jukebox
8. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Print media usage
Dissident Press
Zoned editions
Gannett and McClatchy
9. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Two-Step Flow theory
Survey
Globalization
Summer
10. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Disney
Imitation
Global village
Contagion effect
11. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Two Step Flow
Rating
War
Publick Occurences
12. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Soft news
Critical research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Beat Reporters
13. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Early Window
Cable a' la Carte
Wilbur Schramm
14. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Joseph Pulitzer
Cultivation Theory
War of the Worlds
15. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Remington
Preview Audiences
16. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Culture
Noise
Paul Lazarsfield
Vertical monopoly
17. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Disney
GE/NBC-Universal
Gatekeepers
18. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Vertical monopoly
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Watergate Nixon
Desensitization
19. Average household has a TV set on...
Nellie Bly
Magic Bullet Theory
Print media usage
7 hours a day
20. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
William Randolph Hearst
Stimulation theory
Orson Wells 1938
Media Originated Feedback
21. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Marshal McLuhan
Penny Press
Telegraph
22. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Mainstreaming
Sample
Selective Perception
23. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Rupert Murdoch
Interpreter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Beat Reporters
24. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Summer
Technological determinism
Mixed Effects Model
25. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Secondary research
cartoons
Columnists
26. People that continue to hold out on technologies
A. C. Nielson Co
Nellie Bly
Laggards
Qualitative research
27. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Agenda-Setting Effect
J.D. Salinger
Telegraph
Convergence
28. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
J.D. Salinger
Rating
Zoned editions
29. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Alternative Press
Secondary research
J.D. Salinger
30. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Nellie Bly
Catharsis theory
Mainstreaming
Selective Retention
31. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Oligopoly
Alternative Press
Passive Peoplemeter
32. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Hard news
Selective Perception
Critical research
TV
33. Peeks in late teens
Passive Peoplemeter
Radio usage
Cultural Hegemony
Sumner Redstone
34. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
William Randolph Hearst
News Diffusion
Sumner Redstone
Joseph Pulitzer
35. Scientific research
Selective Perception
Empirical research
Saturation Stage
Print media usage
36. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Blogs
Content Analysis
Dissident Press
37. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Identification
Samuel Morse 1844
Benjamin Day 1833
Catharsis
38. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Publick Occurences
Global village
Sample
Audimeter
39. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Vertical monopoly
Yellow Journalism
Samuel Morse 1844
40. Technology changes how we live
Delay
Technological determinism
Content Analysis
Narrowcasting
41. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Newsreel
Gannett and McClatchy
Hypercommercialism
Peoplemeter
42. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Arbitron
Agenda Setting
Comcast
Orson Wells 1938
43. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Rupert Murdoch
Empirical research
Close-ended questions
Narrowcasting
44. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Two Step Flow
Radio usage
Hypercommercialism
45. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Albert Bandura
Global village
Newsreel
Imitation
46. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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47. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Administrative research
Rating
Fact about the usage of the media
Panel Study
48. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Share Number
Samuel Morse 1844
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
49. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Columnists
Horizontal monopoly
Economy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
50. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
News Diffusion
Orson Wells 1938
Qualitative research
Survey