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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Scientific research
Experiment
Publick Occurences
Empirical research
Oligopoly
2. The ______ sends the message
Audience Generated Feedback
Encoder
Blogs
Newsreel
3. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Late Majority
Decoder
Clear Channel
Alternative Press
4. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Economy
Comcast
Jukebox
Gannett and McClatchy
5. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Citizen Journalists
GE/NBC-Universal
Media literacy
6. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Audimeter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Early Window
7. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Audience Generated Feedback
Horizontal monopoly
News Diffusion
Wire Services
8. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Comcast
News Corp.
Remington
Product Placement
9. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Winter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Pulitzer Prize
Product Placement
10. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Conan O'Brian
small town papers
Administrative research
Experiment
11. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
TV watching
Muckrakers
Blogs
12. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Jukebox
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Still photography 1839
Open-Ended questions
13. Has the most TV audience
Wire Services
Cultural Hegemony
Benjamin Harris 1690
Winter
14. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Cultivation Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Benjamin Harris 1690
Share
15. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Qualitative research
Albert Bandura
Yellow Journalism
Close-ended questions
16. Peeks in mid 20's
cartoons
Close-ended questions
Movie usage
Delay
17. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Selective Retention
Wilbur Schramm
Viacom/CBS
Audimeter
18. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Gannett and McClatchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
Oligopoly
News Corp.
19. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Panel Study
cartoons
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Bias
20. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Rupert Murdoch
Secondary research
Citizen Kane 1941
Selective exposure
21. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Open-Ended questions
7 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Limited Effects Model
22. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Penny Press
Global village
Close-ended questions
23. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
3 hours a day
Audience Generated Feedback
Field experiments
24. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Comcast
Diurnals
Culture
25. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Winter
Samuel Morse 1844
Early Majority
Dissonance Theory
26. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Multi-Step Flow theory
Pulitzer Prize
TV
Cultural Hegemony
27. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Primary Research
Two-Step Flow theory
Catharsis theory
28. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
GE/NBC-Universal
Benjamin Harris 1690
Uses and Gratification
29. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
War
Albert Bandura
Field experiments
Product Placement
30. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Mixed Effects Model
Albert Bandura
Culture
31. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Mainstreaming
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Panel Study
Magic Bullet Theory
32. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Peoplemeter
Preview Audiences
War
33. Placing of stories around ads
Selective Retention
Nellie Bly
News Hole
Empirical research
34. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Gatekeepers
Muckrakers
GE/NBC-Universal
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
35. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Audience Generated Feedback
Hypercommercialism
Selective Retention
Nellie Bly
36. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Limited Effects Model
Selective Perception
cartoons
37. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
TV
Nellie Bly
Zoned editions
Soft news
38. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Peoplemeter
Catharsis theory
Summer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
39. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Gatekeepers
Arbitron
Noise
Two Step Flow
40. Peeks in mid 60's
Product Placement
TV watching
Globalization
Hypercommercialism
41. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Orson Wells 1938
GE/NBC-Universal
Albert Bandura
Noise
42. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Cultivation Analysis
Globalization
Audience Generated Feedback
Field experiments
43. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Wilbur Schramm
Content Analysis
Movie usage
44. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Rating
Bias
Telegraph
7 hours a day
45. People that will buy news technologies first
Selective exposure
Catharsis theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Blogs
46. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Oligopoly
Identification
Selective Perception
Reinforcement Theory
47. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Soft news
Convergence
GE/NBC-Universal
Samuel Morse 1844
48. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Early Window
News Diffusion
Orson Wells 1938
Narrowcasting
49. Getting information by word of mouth.
Citizen Journalists
Jukebox
Empirical research
Two Step Flow
50. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Globalization
Hypercommercialism
NY Times
Product Placement