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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Passive Peoplemeter
Viacom/CBS
Penny Press
Beat Reporters
2. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Stimulation theory
Laggards
Share
3. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Passive Peoplemeter
Empirical research
Disney
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
4. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Narrowcasting
cartoons
Identification
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
5. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Horizontal monopoly
Media literacy
Late Majority
Experiment
6. Very sensationalistic journalism
Narrowcasting
Yellow Journalism
Contagion effect
Newspaper Hierarchy
7. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Wilbur Schramm
Field experiments
Wire Services
8. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Sumner Redstone
Watergate Nixon
Administrative research
Share
9. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Rating
Early Window
Samuel Morse 1844
10. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Oligopoly
Sumner Redstone
Qualitative research
11. People that will buy news technologies first
Arbitron
Empirical research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Culture
12. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Clear Channel
Beat Reporters
Stimulation theory
Summer
13. A proportion taken to represent the population
Agenda Setting
Sample
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Summer
14. Father of Social Science Research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Paul Lazarsfield
Share
Lab experiments
15. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Lab experiments
Mixed Effects Model
Alternative Press
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
16. Set of values and shared beliefs
Alternative Press
Audience Generated Feedback
News Corp.
Culture
17. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Vertical monopoly
Media Originated Feedback
Pulitzer Prize
Empirical research
18. The first major daily
Conan O'Brian
Bias
News Diffusion
The New York Sun
19. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Dissident Press
War
Economy
20. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Mixed Effects Model
Viacom/CBS
Wire Services
21. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Encoder
Time Warner
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Yellow Journalism
22. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Saturation Stage
Media literacy
Media Originated Feedback
Qualitative research
23. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Integrated audience reach
Cultivation Theory
William Randolph Hearst
24. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Reinforcement Theory
Late Majority
Open-Ended questions
Hard news
25. Margin of error in polls
Selective Perception
Zoned editions
5%
Catharsis theory
26. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Nellie Bly
Penny Press
Time Warner
27. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Selective Perception
TV
Wilbur Schramm
Joseph Pulitzer
28. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Cultivation Theory
War of the Worlds
Joseph Pulitzer
29. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Jukebox
Rating
Secondary research
Agenda-Setting Effect
30. 'The medium is the message'
Viacom/CBS
Marshal McLuhan
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
A. C. Nielson Co
31. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Hypercommercialism
Mainstreaming
Paul Lazarsfield
32. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Arbitron
Winter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
33. Stragglers to buying technology
Beat Reporters
Narrowcasting
Late Majority
Secondary research
34. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
War
Global village
Magic Bullet Theory
Benjamin Day 1833
35. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Federalist Papers
small town papers
Delay
Diurnals
36. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Integrated audience reach
Disney
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Mainstreaming
37. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
War
Cultivation Theory
Beat Reporters
7 hours a day
38. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Gannett and McClatchy
Wire Services
Dissident Press
Reinforcement Theory
39. Framework for our government
Movie usage
Federalist Papers
Disney
5%
40. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Burning Tank Theory
Interpreter
small town papers
Fact about the usage of the media
41. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Radio usage
Soft news
Clear Channel
Narrowcasting
42. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Comcast
Orson Wells 1938
Albert Bandura
Imitation
43. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Integrated audience reach
Movie usage
Zoned editions
Payne Fund Studies 1929
44. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Culture
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Columnists
Gannett and McClatchy
45. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Primary Research
Selective Retention
Powerful Effects Model
46. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Cultivation Analysis
News Diffusion
Convergence
Media Originated Feedback
47. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
3 hours a day
Decoder
Mainstreaming
48. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Zoned editions
Benjamin Day 1833
Rating
Benjamin Harris 1690
49. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Selective Perception
Burning Tank Theory
Global village
50. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Noise
Wire Services
Laggards
Critical research