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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Very sensationalistic journalism
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
2. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Selective Perception
Saturation Stage
Early Window
3. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Cultivation Analysis
Catharsis
Sample
Nellie Bly
4. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Remington
Wilbur Schramm
Clear Channel
Selective Perception
5. Peeks in mid 20's
Payne Fund Studies 1929
TV watching
Movie usage
Benjamin Day 1833
6. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Media Originated Feedback
Soft news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
7. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Conan O'Brian
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Horizontal monopoly
Delay
8. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Passive Peoplemeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Still photography 1839
Disney
9. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Catharsis
Secondary research
Noise
10. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
J.D. Salinger
A. C. Nielson Co
Telecommunications Act of 1996
11. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Imitation
Dissident Press
Audience Generated Feedback
12. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
Decoder
Alternative Press
13. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Summer
News Corp.
Limited Effects Model
Marshal McLuhan
14. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
TV watching
Vertical monopoly
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
15. Technology changes how we live
Early Window
Wire Services
Technological determinism
Rating
16. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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17. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Open-Ended questions
J.D. Salinger
Marshal McLuhan
18. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Share Number
Audience Generated Feedback
Close-ended questions
Convergence
19. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Newsreel
Culture
Telegraph
Payne Fund Studies 1929
20. A social science on human behavior
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Communication
NY Times
Agenda-Setting Effect
21. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultivation Analysis
Cultural Hegemony
Rating
NY Times
22. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Media literacy
Sumner Redstone
Fact about the usage of the media
Cultivation Analysis
23. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Preview Audiences
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Diurnals
Late Majority
24. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Dissonance Theory
Product Placement
Cultivation Theory
Decoder
25. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Qualitative research
Feedback
26. Father of Social Science Research
News Hole
Marshal McLuhan
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Paul Lazarsfield
27. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Summer
Identification
TV
Wilbur Schramm
28. Records what the TV set was currently set on
News Corp.
Sample
small town papers
Audimeter
29. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
5%
Communication
Zoned editions
30. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
J.D. Salinger
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Close-ended questions
31. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Cultural Hegemony
Two-Step Flow theory
Time Warner
Communication
32. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Selective exposure
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Thomas Edison 1877
Lab experiments
33. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Desensitization
Fact about the usage of the media
Watergate Nixon
Mainstreaming
34. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
News Diffusion
Citizen Kane 1941
Agenda-Setting Effect
Nellie Bly
35. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Cultural Hegemony
Remington
Powerful Effects Model
Penny Press
36. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Time Warner
Two-Step Flow theory
Rating
Decoder
37. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Communication
Vertical monopoly
Uses and Gratification
Hypercommercialism
38. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Albert Bandura
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
Integrated audience reach
39. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Powerful Effects Model
Contagion effect
Print media usage
Lab experiments
40. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Desensitization
Interpreter
NY Times
Secondary research
41. Peeks in mid 60's
Identification
Product Placement
Time Warner
TV watching
42. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Product Placement
Alternative Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
43. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Newsreel
Convergence
Reinforcement Theory
44. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Narrowcasting
Yellow Journalism
Communication
45. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
3 hours a day
Benjamin Day 1833
Burning Tank Theory
Media Originated Feedback
46. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Identification
Gannett and McClatchy
Viacom/CBS
Secondary research
47. Peeks mid 50's
Blogs
Print media usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Clear Channel
48. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
GE/NBC-Universal
Benjamin Day 1833
Nellie Bly
Global village
49. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Beat Reporters
Administrative research
Telegraph
News Diffusion
50. Has the fewest TV viewers
Empirical research
Diurnals
Summer
J.D. Salinger