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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
NY Times
News Diffusion
Multi-Step Flow theory
Arbitron
2. First American Newspaper
Yellow Journalism
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
Preview Audiences
3. Peeks mid 50's
Qualitative research
Print media usage
Media literacy
Thomas Edison 1877
4. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Media literacy
3 hours a day
Zoned editions
Globalization
5. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Limited Effects Model
Panel Study
Rating
Reinforcement Theory
6. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Preview Audiences
Cultivation Analysis
Federalist Papers
7. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Citizen Kane 1941
Fact about the usage of the media
Media Originated Feedback
8. Getting information by word of mouth.
Preview Audiences
Multi-Step Flow theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Two Step Flow
9. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Oligopoly
Catharsis theory
Sample
Identification
10. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Alternative Press
Global village
Orson Wells 1938
11. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
5%
3 hours a day
Product Placement
12. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Qualitative research
Remington
Agenda-Setting Effect
60% More violent
13. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Disney
Powerful Effects Model
Citizen Journalists
A. C. Nielson Co
14. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Critical research
Powerful Effects Model
Orson Wells 1938
cartoons
15. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Mixed Effects Model
The New York Times
Reinforcement Theory
Citizen Kane 1941
16. A proportion taken to represent the population
Peoplemeter
Arbitron
Mixed Effects Model
Sample
17. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Clear Channel
Experiment
Preview Audiences
18. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Narrowcasting
Print media usage
Passive Peoplemeter
Media Originated Feedback
19. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Media literacy
Multi-Step Flow theory
Diurnals
Audience Generated Feedback
20. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Catharsis
Citizen Journalists
Magic Bullet Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
21. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Empirical research
5%
Encoder
22. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Share Number
Survey
Still photography 1839
Orson Wells 1938
23. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Bias
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Stimulation theory
Qualitative research
24. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Multi-Step Flow theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Desensitization
25. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Two Step Flow
Catharsis
War of the Worlds
Administrative research
26. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Global village
A. C. Nielson Co
Paul Lazarsfield
Multi-Step Flow theory
27. Peeks in late teens
Empirical research
The New York Sun
Radio usage
Media literacy
28. Original research. Do it yourself
Joseph Pulitzer
Remington
Primary Research
Catharsis
29. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Thomas Edison 1877
Survey
Global village
Agenda Setting
30. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wire Services
Field experiments
Wilbur Schramm
Powerful Effects Model
31. Has the fewest TV viewers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
TV watching
Summer
Gatekeepers
32. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
News Diffusion
Columnists
Passive Peoplemeter
33. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Marshal McLuhan
Survey
Thomas Edison 1877
34. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Empirical research
Selective exposure
Remington
35. Weekly news packages in theaters
War of the Worlds
Experiment
Decoder
Newsreel
36. A social science on human behavior
Mixed Effects Model
Communication
Gannett and McClatchy
Audimeter
37. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Communication
Agenda-Setting Effect
Newsreel
Viacom/CBS
38. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Share Number
Catharsis
Mixed Effects Model
Administrative research
39. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
TV watching
Cultural Hegemony
Two-Step Flow theory
Citizen Journalists
40. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Conan O'Brian
cartoons
Stimulation theory
Audimeter
41. Peeks in mid 60's
Imitation
Print media usage
The New York Sun
TV watching
42. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Hypercommercialism
Delay
GE/NBC-Universal
Preview Audiences
43. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Mixed Effects Model
Remington
Paul Lazarsfield
Yellow Journalism
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Federalist Papers
Citizen Kane 1941
Audience Generated Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
45. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Mixed Effects Model
Product Placement
Catharsis theory
46. Very sensationalistic journalism
Blogs
Selective exposure
Yellow Journalism
Joseph Pulitzer
47. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Federalist Papers
Experiment
Integrated audience reach
J.D. Salinger
48. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Mixed Effects Model
Noise
Qualitative research
49. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Close-ended questions
Selective exposure
Early Majority
Burning Tank Theory
50. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Gannett and McClatchy
Clear Channel
Selective exposure
Saturation Stage
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