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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Always greater then the rating number
Gannett and McClatchy
Share Number
Vertical monopoly
Secondary research
2. Scientific research
Primary Research
Population
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
3. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Benjamin Day 1833
Horizontal monopoly
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Agenda-Setting Effect
4. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Samuel Morse 1844
The New York Sun
3 hours a day
Bias
5. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Audimeter
Administrative research
6. The ______ sends the message
Newsreel
Two-Step Flow theory
The New York Sun
Encoder
7. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Globalization
Audience Generated Feedback
Gannett and McClatchy
8. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
War
Hypercommercialism
Share
Convergence
9. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Remington
Jukebox
Columnists
10. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Identification
J.D. Salinger
Lab experiments
Selective exposure
11. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
GE/NBC-Universal
Citizen Kane 1941
Economy
Powerful Effects Model
12. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Communication
Uses and Gratification
5%
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
13. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Cultural Hegemony
Benjamin Harris 1690
Peoplemeter
The New York Sun
14. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Product Placement
Mainstreaming
Catharsis theory
Telegraph
15. Framework for our government
Secondary research
Thomas Edison 1877
Interpreter
Federalist Papers
16. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Selective Retention
Peoplemeter
Oligopoly
17. Has the most TV audience
TV watching
Winter
Bias
NY Times
18. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Field experiments
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Blogs
Conan O'Brian
19. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Albert Bandura
Penny Press
Selective Perception
A. C. Nielson Co
20. A proportion taken to represent the population
Viacom/CBS
Imitation
News Diffusion
Sample
21. 'The medium is the message'
Rating
Sample
Clear Channel
Marshal McLuhan
22. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Technological determinism
Contagion effect
3 hours a day
23. People that will buy news technologies first
Joseph Pulitzer
Field experiments
Innovators/Early Adaptors
The New York Times
24. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
TV
Reinforcement Theory
Hypercommercialism
25. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Thomas Edison 1877
Empirical research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
26. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
Gannett and McClatchy
Horizontal monopoly
27. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
GE/NBC-Universal
Publick Occurences
28. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Limited Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
Lab experiments
29. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Columnists
Wilbur Schramm
Media Originated Feedback
Two-Step Flow theory
30. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Empirical research
TV watching
Remington
Radio usage
31. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
News Hole
Rating
Movie usage
32. Age correlates with each medium
5%
Sumner Redstone
Fact about the usage of the media
Diurnals
33. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Two-Step Flow theory
Alternative Press
Telegraph
Yellow Journalism
34. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Vertical monopoly
Peoplemeter
Stimulation theory
Communication
35. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Desensitization
Dissident Press
Convergence
Penny Press
36. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Qualitative research
Culture
Product Placement
Rating
37. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Conan O'Brian
Oligopoly
Bias
Newsreel
38. Stragglers to buying technology
War of the Worlds
Late Majority
Field experiments
Orson Wells 1938
39. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Summer
Penny Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Orson Wells 1938
40. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Feedback
Clear Channel
Uses and Gratification
Winter
41. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Bias
Decoder
War of the Worlds
42. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
A. C. Nielson Co
Catharsis
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Newspaper Hierarchy
43. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Beat Reporters
Wire Services
Feedback
Gatekeepers
44. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Print media usage
Zoned editions
Sumner Redstone
Passive Peoplemeter
45. Second biggest attention topic in news
A. C. Nielson Co
Economy
War
Comcast
46. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Marshal McLuhan
Narrowcasting
Catharsis
Dissonance Theory
47. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Share
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Theory
Wilbur Schramm
48. A social science on human behavior
Stimulation theory
Laggards
Survey
Communication
49. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
small town papers
Passive Peoplemeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Desensitization
50. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Print media usage
Time Warner
War of the Worlds