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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Hypercommercialism
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Oligopoly
2. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Viacom/CBS
Comcast
Thomas Edison 1877
Multi-Step Flow theory
3. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Global village
Pulitzer Prize
Audience Generated Feedback
Open-Ended questions
4. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Telegraph
Cultural Hegemony
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Laggards
5. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Rating
Passive Peoplemeter
Powerful Effects Model
Still photography 1839
6. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Publick Occurences
GE/NBC-Universal
Nellie Bly
7. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Audimeter
Late Majority
Newsreel
8. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Delay
Gatekeepers
Product Placement
Survey
9. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Joseph Pulitzer
Wilbur Schramm
Dissonance Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
10. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
TV watching
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Rating
Citizen Kane 1941
11. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Day 1833
Mainstreaming
Cultivation Analysis
12. Father of Social Science Research
Decoder
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Paul Lazarsfield
Agenda Setting
13. The opinion stage to observable research
Delay
Newsreel
Survey
Empirical research
14. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Narrowcasting
Early Majority
Benjamin Harris 1690
Laggards
15. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Population
Technological determinism
Mainstreaming
Dissonance Theory
16. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Yellow Journalism
Disney
Hypercommercialism
TV
17. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
small town papers
Economy
Saturation Stage
Agenda Setting
18. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Audimeter
Paul Lazarsfield
J.D. Salinger
Pulitzer Prize
19. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Orson Wells 1938
Content Analysis
Wilbur Schramm
20. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Conan O'Brian
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Experiment
21. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Catharsis theory
Rupert Murdoch
Audience Generated Feedback
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
22. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Identification
Share
Survey
Albert Bandura
23. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
News Corp.
Movie usage
Joseph Pulitzer
24. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Time Warner
Newsreel
Empirical research
25. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Dissident Press
Critical research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Summer
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Open-Ended questions
27. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
War
Thomas Edison 1877
TV
Early Window
28. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
News Corp.
Encoder
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
29. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
War of the Worlds
Preview Audiences
NY Times
Global village
30. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Hole
Panel Study
Narrowcasting
News Diffusion
31. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Stimulation theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Content Analysis
32. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Rupert Murdoch
Innovators/Early Adaptors
War
33. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Comcast
Bias
Vertical monopoly
Selective Retention
34. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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35. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Viacom/CBS
Narrowcasting
Albert Bandura
Beat Reporters
36. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Paul Lazarsfield
cartoons
Population
37. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Two Step Flow
Muckrakers
Critical research
38. Has the most TV audience
Gannett and McClatchy
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Benjamin Harris 1690
Winter
39. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Open-Ended questions
Cultural Hegemony
Stimulation theory
40. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
cartoons
Radio usage
Integrated audience reach
3 hours a day
41. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Audimeter
7 hours a day
Benjamin Day 1833
42. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Telegraph
Noise
Fact about the usage of the media
43. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Two-Step Flow theory
Administrative research
Soft news
44. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Delay
Arbitron
Soft news
NY Times
45. Original research. Do it yourself
Federalist Papers
Empirical research
Open-Ended questions
Primary Research
46. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Clear Channel
Wilbur Schramm
William Randolph Hearst
47. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Thomas Edison 1877
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
48. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Citizen Journalists
Burning Tank Theory
Clear Channel
Telecommunications Act of 1996
49. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
GE/NBC-Universal
Interpreter
Encoder
Viacom/CBS
50. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Secondary research
Winter
Narrowcasting
Watergate Nixon