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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
News Hole
Population
Summer
Audience Generated Feedback
2. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Culture
Benjamin Day 1833
Preview Audiences
Administrative research
3. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Close-ended questions
Still photography 1839
Watergate Nixon
Agenda-Setting Effect
4. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Narrowcasting
Open-Ended questions
Samuel Morse 1844
5. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
5%
News Hole
Late Majority
6. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Identification
Secondary research
Wire Services
7. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Communication
Sample
Remington
8. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Hypercommercialism
Gannett and McClatchy
Wilbur Schramm
Citizen Journalists
9. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Gatekeepers
Content Analysis
Late Majority
10. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Cultivation Theory
Gatekeepers
Summer
Audimeter
11. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Decoder
Summer
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
12. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Integrated audience reach
Catharsis theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Jukebox
13. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Newspaper Hierarchy
Zoned editions
Experiment
cartoons
14. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Penny Press
Bias
Empirical research
Share
15. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Winter
Reinforcement Theory
War
Field experiments
16. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Dissonance Theory
Selective Retention
17. Margin of error in polls
Administrative research
5%
Preview Audiences
Beat Reporters
18. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Penny Press
Audience Generated Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
News Corp.
19. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Agenda Setting
The New York Sun
Laggards
Reinforcement Theory
20. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Contagion effect
Media Originated Feedback
21. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Radio usage
7 hours a day
Critical research
Burning Tank Theory
22. Original research. Do it yourself
Remington
Movie usage
Primary Research
60% More violent
23. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Contagion effect
Peoplemeter
Selective exposure
The New York Sun
24. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Population
Early Window
Watergate Nixon
Contagion effect
25. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Media literacy
Publick Occurences
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Dissonance Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
The New York Times
27. Getting information by word of mouth.
Arbitron
Radio usage
Newspaper Hierarchy
Two Step Flow
28. Placing of stories around ads
The New York Sun
News Hole
Wire Services
Remington
29. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Laggards
Arbitron
Time Warner
Penny Press
30. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Penny Press
Columnists
Cultivation Theory
31. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Limited Effects Model
Hard news
Telecommunications Act of 1996
32. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Administrative research
Selective Perception
Laggards
Remington
33. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Dissonance Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Feedback
34. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
J.D. Salinger
Blogs
Late Majority
Interpreter
35. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Selective Retention
Clear Channel
The New York Times
small town papers
36. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Radio usage
Share Number
Orson Wells 1938
Dissident Press
37. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Narrowcasting
Selective exposure
Fact about the usage of the media
38. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Population
Diurnals
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Noise
39. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Reinforcement Theory
Blogs
Penny Press
40. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Zoned editions
Agenda Setting
Clear Channel
41. A social science on human behavior
Dissonance Theory
Burning Tank Theory
Communication
Arbitron
42. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Early Window
Qualitative research
cartoons
43. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Disney
Thomas Edison 1877
Fact about the usage of the media
Saturation Stage
44. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Blogs
Remington
Agenda-Setting Effect
J.D. Salinger
45. Scientific research
Mainstreaming
Movie usage
Identification
Empirical research
46. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Catharsis theory
Lab experiments
Peoplemeter
Viacom/CBS
47. Father of Social Science Research
Two Step Flow
Paul Lazarsfield
Vertical monopoly
cartoons
48. Age correlates with each medium
Delay
Fact about the usage of the media
Catharsis
Clear Channel
49. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Two Step Flow
Media Originated Feedback
Movie usage
50. Peeks in mid 20's
Early Window
Share
Culture
Movie usage
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