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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Viacom/CBS
Culture
Hard news
2. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
The New York Sun
Peoplemeter
Dissonance Theory
3. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Noise
Panel Study
Gannett and McClatchy
Newsreel
4. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Fact about the usage of the media
Viacom/CBS
Economy
Catharsis
5. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Economy
Oligopoly
5%
6. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Field experiments
Interpreter
Two-Step Flow theory
Hard news
7. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Open-Ended questions
Agenda Setting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Preview Audiences
8. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Content Analysis
Dissonance Theory
cartoons
Hypercommercialism
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Publick Occurences
Citizen Journalists
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
10. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Telegraph
Burning Tank Theory
Catharsis theory
Pulitzer Prize
11. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Theory
Identification
Movie usage
Sumner Redstone
12. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Rating
small town papers
Two-Step Flow theory
Disney
13. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
The New York Times
Pulitzer Prize
Conan O'Brian
14. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Uses and Gratification
Mixed Effects Model
GE/NBC-Universal
15. Placing of stories around ads
Delay
Experiment
News Corp.
News Hole
16. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Nellie Bly
Sample
Encoder
Alternative Press
17. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Multi-Step Flow theory
Imitation
Columnists
Uses and Gratification
18. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective Retention
Desensitization
Stimulation theory
19. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Burning Tank Theory
Albert Bandura
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
NY Times
20. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Marshal McLuhan
Publick Occurences
Winter
Imitation
21. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Passive Peoplemeter
Columnists
Zoned editions
Two-Step Flow theory
22. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Close-ended questions
The New York Times
NY Times
23. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Fact about the usage of the media
cartoons
Convergence
Selective Perception
24. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Albert Bandura
Alternative Press
Technological determinism
Narrowcasting
25. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Panel Study
Narrowcasting
Qualitative research
Diurnals
26. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Passive Peoplemeter
Orson Wells 1938
Yellow Journalism
Media Originated Feedback
27. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
Jukebox
28. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Laggards
Survey
Decoder
War of the Worlds
29. Sole owner of News Corp.
Cultural Hegemony
Pulitzer Prize
Rupert Murdoch
Nellie Bly
30. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Identification
Empirical research
Panel Study
Dissonance Theory
31. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Population
Culture
Audience Generated Feedback
Rating
32. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Benjamin Day 1833
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Population
Beat Reporters
33. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Beat Reporters
Multi-Step Flow theory
Catharsis theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
34. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Open-Ended questions
Nellie Bly
Communication
News Corp.
35. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
News Hole
Yellow Journalism
Movie usage
36. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Economy
Content Analysis
small town papers
Clear Channel
37. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Contagion effect
Watergate Nixon
Gatekeepers
Encoder
38. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Cable a' la Carte
Globalization
Critical research
Integrated audience reach
39. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Thomas Edison 1877
News Hole
Wilbur Schramm
Horizontal monopoly
40. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Publick Occurences
Watergate Nixon
Orson Wells 1938
Innovators/Early Adaptors
41. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Cultural Hegemony
War
Feedback
42. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Mainstreaming
Convergence
Panel Study
43. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Administrative research
Vertical monopoly
Reinforcement Theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
44. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Integrated audience reach
Paul Lazarsfield
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7 hours a day
45. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Reinforcement Theory
Print media usage
Comcast
46. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Open-Ended questions
Oligopoly
Citizen Kane 1941
Columnists
47. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Radio usage
Peoplemeter
48. Average household has a TV set on...
Wilbur Schramm
Narrowcasting
Watergate Nixon
7 hours a day
49. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Citizen Journalists
Paul Lazarsfield
Secondary research
Albert Bandura
50. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Hard news
Product Placement
A. C. Nielson Co
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