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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
News Hole
Watergate Nixon
Hypercommercialism
Dissident Press
2. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Two Step Flow
Limited Effects Model
Dissonance Theory
Wire Services
3. A proportion taken to represent the population
Empirical research
Sample
Uses and Gratification
Innovators/Early Adaptors
4. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Summer
Primary Research
Media Originated Feedback
5. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Watergate Nixon
Agenda-Setting Effect
Convergence
War
6. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
War
Newsreel
Soft news
Two Step Flow
7. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Still photography 1839
Preview Audiences
Critical research
Interpreter
8. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Powerful Effects Model
Audience Generated Feedback
Close-ended questions
Catharsis
9. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Saturation Stage
Primary Research
Orson Wells 1938
GE/NBC-Universal
10. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Identification
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Journalists
Close-ended questions
11. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Albert Bandura
Marshal McLuhan
NY Times
Mixed Effects Model
12. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Administrative research
Selective Retention
Share
Empirical research
13. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Close-ended questions
Hard news
Gatekeepers
Laggards
14. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Horizontal monopoly
Decoder
60% More violent
Clear Channel
15. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Yellow Journalism
Vertical monopoly
Radio usage
Multi-Step Flow theory
16. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Pulitzer Prize
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Narrowcasting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
17. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Sample
Albert Bandura
Soft news
The New York Times
18. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Economy
Media Originated Feedback
19. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Agenda-Setting Effect
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
Administrative research
20. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Primary Research
Powerful Effects Model
Telegraph
Beat Reporters
21. 'The medium is the message'
Rupert Murdoch
Orson Wells 1938
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
22. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Product Placement
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joseph Pulitzer
Panel Study
23. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Thomas Edison 1877
Lab experiments
Multi-Step Flow theory
Administrative research
24. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Media Originated Feedback
Joseph Pulitzer
Watergate Nixon
The New York Sun
25. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
War
Limited Effects Model
small town papers
26. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Sample
Feedback
Thomas Edison 1877
27. A social science on human behavior
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Horizontal monopoly
Communication
28. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Selective Retention
News Diffusion
Panel Study
Comcast
29. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Movie usage
Clear Channel
Stimulation theory
Global village
30. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Contagion effect
Blogs
Sample
Disney
31. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Conan O'Brian
Albert Bandura
Gatekeepers
32. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Mainstreaming
Still photography 1839
Burning Tank Theory
33. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Gannett and McClatchy
Samuel Morse 1844
Hard news
34. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Share Number
Qualitative research
Citizen Kane 1941
Comcast
35. Records what the TV set was currently set on
War of the Worlds
Catharsis
Audimeter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
36. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Laggards
A. C. Nielson Co
Global village
37. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Joseph Pulitzer
Desensitization
Audience Generated Feedback
Delay
38. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Convergence
Cultural Hegemony
Blogs
Mainstreaming
39. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Beat Reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Selective exposure
40. Sole owner of News Corp.
J.D. Salinger
Passive Peoplemeter
Rupert Murdoch
Yellow Journalism
41. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Citizen Kane 1941
Imitation
Empirical research
42. Father of Social Science Research
Magic Bullet Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Communication
Narrowcasting
43. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Bias
William Randolph Hearst
Beat Reporters
Publick Occurences
44. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Powerful Effects Model
Agenda Setting
Media literacy
Selective exposure
45. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
J.D. Salinger
Powerful Effects Model
Delay
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
46. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Product Placement
Global village
Federalist Papers
47. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Conan O'Brian
5%
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Narrowcasting
48. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Citizen Journalists
Content Analysis
Clear Channel
cartoons
49. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Arbitron
Interpreter
Nellie Bly
50. Original research. Do it yourself
5%
Share
Primary Research
Rating