SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Comcast
News Hole
Open-Ended questions
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
2. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Close-ended questions
Penny Press
War of the Worlds
Innovators/Early Adaptors
3. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Movie usage
Citizen Journalists
Arbitron
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
4. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
War of the Worlds
Dissident Press
Two Step Flow
Magic Bullet Theory
5. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Citizen Journalists
NY Times
3 hours a day
Blogs
6. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War
Culture
Thomas Edison 1877
7. Set of values and shared beliefs
Cable a' la Carte
Culture
Qualitative research
NY Times
8. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Population
Wire Services
Jukebox
Rating
9. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Wilbur Schramm
60% More violent
cartoons
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
10. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Diurnals
Cultivation Analysis
Globalization
11. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Pulitzer Prize
Interpreter
12. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
A. C. Nielson Co
Sample
Encoder
13. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Globalization
Benjamin Harris 1690
Viacom/CBS
Dissident Press
14. Original research. Do it yourself
Samuel Morse 1844
Bias
Primary Research
Agenda-Setting Effect
15. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Convergence
War
Time Warner
16. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Convergence
Magic Bullet Theory
Identification
Communication
17. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Selective exposure
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Dissonance Theory
18. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Citizen Journalists
Culture
News Diffusion
Experiment
19. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Encoder
War of the Worlds
Product Placement
Multi-Step Flow theory
20. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Convergence
Telegraph
Hypercommercialism
21. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Early Majority
Catharsis
Global village
Agenda Setting
22. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Critical research
Publick Occurences
Cultivation Analysis
23. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Economy
Newspaper Hierarchy
Audimeter
24. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Dissident Press
Mixed Effects Model
TV watching
Viacom/CBS
25. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Yellow Journalism
Citizen Kane 1941
Alternative Press
Bias
26. Provide feedback for movies
Peoplemeter
Preview Audiences
cartoons
Delay
27. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Experiment
Media Originated Feedback
Cultivation Theory
28. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Burning Tank Theory
Communication
Hard news
Empirical research
29. Peeks in mid 20's
Late Majority
Time Warner
Movie usage
Catharsis
30. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Cultivation Theory
Catharsis
Agenda Setting
31. First American Newspaper
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Secondary research
Stimulation theory
Publick Occurences
32. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Mixed Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
Early Window
Marshal McLuhan
33. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Lab experiments
Agenda Setting
Dissident Press
Qualitative research
34. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Yellow Journalism
Pulitzer Prize
Population
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
35. The ______ sends the message
Hypercommercialism
Encoder
Hard news
Oligopoly
36. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Cultivation Theory
Delay
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective exposure
37. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Nellie Bly
Delay
Population
Albert Bandura
38. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Hard news
Field experiments
Benjamin Day 1833
39. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
5%
TV
Desensitization
Citizen Journalists
40. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
News Corp.
Empirical research
Secondary research
Powerful Effects Model
41. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Survey
Administrative research
Selective Perception
William Randolph Hearst
42. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Selective exposure
Soft news
Early Majority
43. Framework for our government
Oligopoly
Mainstreaming
Federalist Papers
The New York Times
44. Getting information by word of mouth.
GE/NBC-Universal
Primary Research
The New York Sun
Two Step Flow
45. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Administrative research
small town papers
Hypercommercialism
Alternative Press
46. A social science on human behavior
Jukebox
Share
Penny Press
Communication
47. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Media Originated Feedback
Wilbur Schramm
Dissident Press
small town papers
48. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Publick Occurences
Audience Generated Feedback
Global village
News Corp.
49. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Media literacy
Diurnals
Mainstreaming
Limited Effects Model
50. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Comcast
Gannett and McClatchy
Early Majority