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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Gatekeepers
War
Population
2. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Saturation Stage
Selective Perception
Citizen Kane 1941
Diurnals
3. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Audimeter
Media literacy
Identification
4. The first major daily
Comcast
Limited Effects Model
The New York Sun
Samuel Morse 1844
5. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Lab experiments
Noise
Hard news
Mainstreaming
6. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Cultural Hegemony
Secondary research
Citizen Journalists
Jukebox
7. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Still photography 1839
Cultivation Theory
NY Times
Orson Wells 1938
8. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Publick Occurences
Audience Generated Feedback
Experiment
Noise
9. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Summer
Wire Services
Nellie Bly
Agenda Setting
10. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Vertical monopoly
Encoder
Hypercommercialism
Passive Peoplemeter
11. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Dissonance Theory
Wire Services
Catharsis
The New York Times
12. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
War of the Worlds
Pulitzer Prize
Catharsis theory
Newsreel
13. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Muckrakers
Lab experiments
Share
Globalization
14. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
The New York Times
Sumner Redstone
Wilbur Schramm
7 hours a day
15. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Early Majority
Payne Fund Studies 1929
7 hours a day
Peoplemeter
16. Set of values and shared beliefs
Movie usage
Jukebox
Culture
Powerful Effects Model
17. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Vertical monopoly
Culture
Catharsis
18. Provide feedback for movies
Vertical monopoly
Media literacy
Citizen Kane 1941
Preview Audiences
19. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Technological determinism
Selective Retention
Interpreter
20. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Comcast
Cable a' la Carte
Samuel Morse 1844
21. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Telegraph
cartoons
Interpreter
J.D. Salinger
22. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Identification
Marshal McLuhan
Two Step Flow
Content Analysis
23. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Newsreel
Contagion effect
Uses and Gratification
Dissonance Theory
24. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
War
Selective Retention
Stimulation theory
25. Has the fewest TV viewers
Contagion effect
Publick Occurences
Rating
Summer
26. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Population
Summer
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
27. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Experiment
The New York Sun
Critical research
28. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Disney
Two Step Flow
Dissident Press
Fact about the usage of the media
29. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Integrated audience reach
Media Originated Feedback
Multi-Step Flow theory
30. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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31. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Vertical monopoly
Limited Effects Model
Powerful Effects Model
Multi-Step Flow theory
32. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Agenda-Setting Effect
Hypercommercialism
Global village
33. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Winter
Administrative research
Feedback
34. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Muckrakers
Oligopoly
Citizen Journalists
35. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Communication
Delay
Imitation
Agenda Setting
36. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Technological determinism
War of the Worlds
Panel Study
Multi-Step Flow theory
37. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Interpreter
Secondary research
Joseph Pulitzer
38. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Experiment
Population
Uses and Gratification
Movie usage
39. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Stimulation theory
The New York Times
Remington
40. Placing of stories around ads
Benjamin Day 1833
Administrative research
Contagion effect
News Hole
41. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Share
Identification
Agenda Setting
Mixed Effects Model
42. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Gatekeepers
News Corp.
Blogs
Magic Bullet Theory
43. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Citizen Journalists
Critical research
Summer
44. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Reinforcement Theory
Disney
Marshal McLuhan
Samuel Morse 1844
45. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Content Analysis
Jukebox
Media literacy
Identification
46. Margin of error in polls
Audience Generated Feedback
5%
Benjamin Harris 1690
Comcast
47. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Population
Cable a' la Carte
Media Originated Feedback
48. Framework for our government
Thomas Edison 1877
Soft news
Federalist Papers
Delay
49. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Comcast
Gannett and McClatchy
Winter
Agenda Setting
50. Original research. Do it yourself
Benjamin Day 1833
Primary Research
Columnists
Watergate Nixon
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