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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
War
Selective Perception
Disney
Zoned editions
2. Weekly news packages in theaters
Beat Reporters
Encoder
Newsreel
Share Number
3. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
The New York Sun
Primary Research
Viacom/CBS
Stimulation theory
4. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Print media usage
cartoons
Fact about the usage of the media
5. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Communication
Selective Retention
Convergence
Decoder
6. Has the fewest TV viewers
Gatekeepers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Peoplemeter
Summer
7. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Selective exposure
Interpreter
Thomas Edison 1877
Lab experiments
8. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Two Step Flow
Print media usage
Selective Perception
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Marshal McLuhan
Citizen Journalists
Selective Retention
10. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Catharsis theory
Feedback
Telegraph
11. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Remington
TV watching
Columnists
12. Has the most TV audience
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Winter
Communication
Powerful Effects Model
13. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Dissident Press
Critical research
Winter
14. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Agenda-Setting Effect
Identification
Disney
15. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Clear Channel
Radio usage
Audience Generated Feedback
16. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Field experiments
7 hours a day
Clear Channel
17. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
The New York Times
7 hours a day
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Secondary research
18. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Share
Identification
Bias
Passive Peoplemeter
19. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
TV watching
War of the Worlds
Cultivation Theory
Alternative Press
20. Average household has a TV set on...
NY Times
7 hours a day
News Hole
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
21. Stragglers to buying technology
Identification
Wire Services
Still photography 1839
Late Majority
22. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Samuel Morse 1844
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Lab experiments
23. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Catharsis
Citizen Kane 1941
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Dissonance Theory
24. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Penny Press
War
Winter
Stimulation theory
25. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Movie usage
Catharsis
Share Number
Uses and Gratification
26. Original research. Do it yourself
Clear Channel
Primary Research
The New York Sun
Newspaper Hierarchy
27. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Disney
Columnists
Conan O'Brian
28. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Penny Press
Stimulation theory
Remington
3 hours a day
29. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Catharsis theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Content Analysis
30. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Citizen Journalists
War
Share Number
Print media usage
31. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Wilbur Schramm
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Time Warner
News Diffusion
32. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Penny Press
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Vertical monopoly
33. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Agenda-Setting Effect
Viacom/CBS
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Watergate Nixon
34. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Content Analysis
Newspaper Hierarchy
Catharsis theory
Economy
35. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Audience Generated Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
The New York Sun
36. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
Penny Press
Newspaper Hierarchy
37. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Horizontal monopoly
Newspaper Hierarchy
Uses and Gratification
Qualitative research
38. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Wilbur Schramm
Administrative research
Rating
Product Placement
39. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Muckrakers
Agenda Setting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Empirical research
40. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Pulitzer Prize
Identification
Rupert Murdoch
41. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Jukebox
Cultivation Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Time Warner
42. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Agenda-Setting Effect
Zoned editions
Early Majority
War of the Worlds
43. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Burning Tank Theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Gannett and McClatchy
Disney
44. Provide feedback for movies
Identification
Preview Audiences
Zoned editions
Print media usage
45. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Rupert Murdoch
Paul Lazarsfield
Gannett and McClatchy
46. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Burning Tank Theory
Integrated audience reach
Media Originated Feedback
NY Times
47. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Integrated audience reach
Survey
Economy
Alternative Press
48. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Two-Step Flow theory
Jukebox
Cultural Hegemony
49. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Lab experiments
Arbitron
Gannett and McClatchy
Beat Reporters
50. Technology changes how we live
Empirical research
Disney
Late Majority
Technological determinism