SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average household has a TV set on...
Media Originated Feedback
7 hours a day
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Two-Step Flow theory
2. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Communication
Zoned editions
Qualitative research
Dissonance Theory
3. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Uses and Gratification
Delay
Winter
Still photography 1839
4. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Movie usage
Magic Bullet Theory
Wilbur Schramm
Federalist Papers
5. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Disney
Wilbur Schramm
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Late Majority
6. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Winter
Citizen Journalists
Wire Services
Integrated audience reach
7. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Communication
The New York Sun
Remington
Comcast
8. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Content Analysis
Encoder
Globalization
The New York Sun
9. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
War
Cable a' la Carte
Watergate Nixon
10. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
small town papers
Limited Effects Model
Qualitative research
Jukebox
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Alternative Press
Imitation
Selective Retention
Encoder
12. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Newsreel
Thomas Edison 1877
Integrated audience reach
Empirical research
13. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Secondary research
Columnists
Global village
Laggards
14. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Telegraph
Jukebox
15. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Bias
Preview Audiences
Columnists
Sample
16. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Orson Wells 1938
Audimeter
Contagion effect
Culture
17. Provide feedback for movies
Penny Press
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Preview Audiences
Empirical research
18. Sole owner of News Corp.
Uses and Gratification
NY Times
Rating
Rupert Murdoch
19. People that will buy news technologies first
Catharsis
Peoplemeter
A. C. Nielson Co
Innovators/Early Adaptors
20. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Oligopoly
Product Placement
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
21. First American Newspaper
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
Two-Step Flow theory
Critical research
22. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Gatekeepers
Imitation
Rupert Murdoch
23. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Desensitization
Early Majority
Innovators/Early Adaptors
24. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Passive Peoplemeter
War
Blogs
Narrowcasting
25. Very sensationalistic journalism
Selective exposure
Conan O'Brian
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
26. Has the most TV audience
Hypercommercialism
3 hours a day
Winter
Movie usage
27. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Citizen Kane 1941
Summer
Zoned editions
Stimulation theory
28. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Mixed Effects Model
Limited Effects Model
Peoplemeter
29. Getting information by word of mouth.
Gatekeepers
Mainstreaming
Two Step Flow
The New York Sun
30. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Penny Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Telegraph
31. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Catharsis theory
Experiment
32. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Oligopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
War of the Worlds
Global village
33. The first major daily
Citizen Kane 1941
Laggards
Agenda Setting
The New York Sun
34. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
GE/NBC-Universal
William Randolph Hearst
Two-Step Flow theory
35. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Preview Audiences
Still photography 1839
Vertical monopoly
36. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Newspaper Hierarchy
Blogs
Population
Comcast
37. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Field experiments
Benjamin Harris 1690
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Globalization
38. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
39. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Federalist Papers
Beat Reporters
Selective exposure
Selective Perception
40. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Citizen Kane 1941
small town papers
Arbitron
Beat Reporters
41. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Wire Services
Blogs
Field experiments
Paul Lazarsfield
42. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
small town papers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Pulitzer Prize
Radio usage
43. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Field experiments
A. C. Nielson Co
Narrowcasting
Early Window
44. Research that examines larger cultural effects
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Audience Generated Feedback
Critical research
Citizen Kane 1941
45. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Reinforcement Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Convergence
Wire Services
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Reinforcement Theory
Empirical research
Desensitization
Winter
47. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Burning Tank Theory
Alternative Press
TV watching
48. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Yellow Journalism
Reinforcement Theory
Imitation
Catharsis
49. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Early Window
Audience Generated Feedback
Alternative Press
Selective exposure
50. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Dissonance Theory
Experiment
Encoder