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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
small town papers
Hypercommercialism
Empirical research
2. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Survey
Albert Bandura
Payne Fund Studies 1929
3. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Convergence
Rupert Murdoch
Winter
Bias
4. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Multi-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
Catharsis
News Corp.
5. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Media literacy
5%
Delay
Economy
6. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Communication
Catharsis
Administrative research
Stimulation theory
7. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Sumner Redstone
Fact about the usage of the media
Primary Research
Identification
8. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
News Corp.
Catharsis theory
Wilbur Schramm
cartoons
9. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
News Hole
TV
Selective exposure
Early Window
10. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Empirical research
Disney
Population
News Corp.
11. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Secondary research
Administrative research
News Corp.
Telecommunications Act of 1996
12. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Selective Perception
Open-Ended questions
Jukebox
Benjamin Harris 1690
13. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Convergence
Desensitization
Diurnals
14. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Mixed Effects Model
Sample
Communication
Dissident Press
15. Always greater then the rating number
Experiment
Share Number
Citizen Kane 1941
Benjamin Harris 1690
16. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Peoplemeter
Two-Step Flow theory
Hypercommercialism
Critical research
17. Has the fewest TV viewers
Magic Bullet Theory
Summer
Content Analysis
Rupert Murdoch
18. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Narrowcasting
Nellie Bly
Remington
Interpreter
19. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Dissonance Theory
Selective Perception
Catharsis theory
Orson Wells 1938
20. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Delay
Multi-Step Flow theory
Dissident Press
The New York Times
21. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
small town papers
Zoned editions
A. C. Nielson Co
3 hours a day
22. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Open-Ended questions
Cultivation Analysis
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Media Originated Feedback
23. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
News Diffusion
Mainstreaming
NY Times
Interpreter
24. People that will buy news technologies first
Empirical research
Primary Research
TV watching
Innovators/Early Adaptors
25. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Panel Study
Globalization
Radio usage
26. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Globalization
Summer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
27. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Soft news
Federalist Papers
Close-ended questions
Beat Reporters
28. Has the most TV audience
Magic Bullet Theory
Wilbur Schramm
Winter
Orson Wells 1938
29. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Stimulation theory
Secondary research
Watergate Nixon
Alternative Press
30. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Field experiments
Audience Generated Feedback
Hard news
Experiment
31. Original research. Do it yourself
Cultivation Theory
Cultural Hegemony
Primary Research
Two Step Flow
32. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
3 hours a day
Penny Press
cartoons
Survey
33. A social science on human behavior
Media literacy
Communication
Newsreel
Selective Retention
34. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Mainstreaming
Empirical research
Peoplemeter
35. Very sensationalistic journalism
Viacom/CBS
Yellow Journalism
Identification
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
36. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
TV
Content Analysis
Stimulation theory
Desensitization
37. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Benjamin Harris 1690
Multi-Step Flow theory
Sumner Redstone
Radio usage
38. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
5%
Benjamin Day 1833
Content Analysis
Selective Retention
39. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Stimulation theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Beat Reporters
40. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Selective Retention
Saturation Stage
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
41. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Global village
Lab experiments
60% More violent
Columnists
42. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Two Step Flow
Arbitron
Print media usage
Telegraph
43. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Orson Wells 1938
Newsreel
TV
Horizontal monopoly
44. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Vertical monopoly
Open-Ended questions
Identification
45. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Yellow Journalism
Peoplemeter
Dissonance Theory
Limited Effects Model
46. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Cultivation Analysis
News Corp.
Hard news
47. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Muckrakers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Joseph Pulitzer
Dissident Press
48. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Vertical monopoly
Qualitative research
49. Peeks in mid 60's
Powerful Effects Model
TV watching
Hard news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
50. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
William Randolph Hearst
Cultivation Analysis
Communication