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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
The New York Sun
Passive Peoplemeter
Uses and Gratification
Survey
2. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Benjamin Day 1833
Share
Reinforcement Theory
3. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Muckrakers
cartoons
Soft news
NY Times
4. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Two-Step Flow theory
Rupert Murdoch
News Corp.
Time Warner
5. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Albert Bandura
Rating
Selective exposure
Early Majority
6. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Economy
Beat Reporters
Agenda Setting
Imitation
7. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Yellow Journalism
small town papers
Agenda-Setting Effect
Pulitzer Prize
8. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Economy
cartoons
Watergate Nixon
Payne Fund Studies 1929
9. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Radio usage
Vertical monopoly
Convergence
10. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Clear Channel
Citizen Journalists
Zoned editions
News Diffusion
11. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Viacom/CBS
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Muckrakers
Conan O'Brian
12. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Pulitzer Prize
Blogs
Narrowcasting
Clear Channel
13. Second biggest attention topic in news
3 hours a day
Identification
Economy
Global village
14. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Secondary research
Viacom/CBS
Desensitization
Fact about the usage of the media
15. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Telegraph
News Diffusion
Cultivation Analysis
Media Originated Feedback
16. Peeks mid 50's
Sumner Redstone
Beat Reporters
Print media usage
Interpreter
17. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Administrative research
Muckrakers
Integrated audience reach
18. Stragglers to buying technology
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Late Majority
News Diffusion
Population
19. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Technological determinism
Dissonance Theory
Oligopoly
20. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Time Warner
Experiment
Passive Peoplemeter
Reinforcement Theory
21. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Selective Retention
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Blogs
William Randolph Hearst
22. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Powerful Effects Model
War
Thomas Edison 1877
Share
23. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Print media usage
Cultural Hegemony
Mainstreaming
24. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Administrative research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
25. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Newsreel
Clear Channel
War
Winter
26. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Panel Study
Disney
Contagion effect
Share
27. Has the fewest TV viewers
Jukebox
NY Times
Summer
Gatekeepers
28. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Cultivation Theory
Content Analysis
Cultural Hegemony
Oligopoly
29. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
5%
small town papers
Noise
30. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
small town papers
Cultural Hegemony
Product Placement
31. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Identification
Close-ended questions
Empirical research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
32. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
The New York Sun
Secondary research
News Hole
Survey
33. Records what the TV set was currently set on
3 hours a day
A. C. Nielson Co
Joseph Pulitzer
Audimeter
34. Father of Social Science Research
Albert Bandura
Paul Lazarsfield
Communication
Feedback
35. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
J.D. Salinger
Media literacy
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Albert Bandura
36. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Two-Step Flow theory
Columnists
Dissident Press
Blogs
37. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
3 hours a day
Audimeter
Encoder
38. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Saturation Stage
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Soft news
39. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Columnists
Saturation Stage
Population
NY Times
40. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Critical research
Samuel Morse 1844
41. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Peoplemeter
Albert Bandura
Beat Reporters
42. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
NY Times
A. C. Nielson Co
60% More violent
43. Peeks in mid 20's
Share
Economy
Winter
Movie usage
44. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Federalist Papers
Still photography 1839
Samuel Morse 1844
Penny Press
45. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Product Placement
Audience Generated Feedback
46. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Noise
Panel Study
Citizen Kane 1941
Nellie Bly
47. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Selective Retention
Muckrakers
Soft news
Noise
48. Margin of error in polls
5%
Field experiments
GE/NBC-Universal
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
49. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Remington
Samuel Morse 1844
Alternative Press
50. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
War
Joseph Pulitzer
Citizen Journalists
Decoder