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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ sends the message
Movie usage
Encoder
Gannett and McClatchy
Gatekeepers
2. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Vertical monopoly
Columnists
Samuel Morse 1844
Agenda Setting
3. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
GE/NBC-Universal
Multi-Step Flow theory
Zoned editions
Noise
4. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Share Number
Pulitzer Prize
Citizen Kane 1941
Cable a' la Carte
5. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Survey
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Empirical research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
6. Sole owner of News Corp.
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Radio usage
Rupert Murdoch
Integrated audience reach
7. Peeks in late teens
7 hours a day
Media literacy
60% More violent
Radio usage
8. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Burning Tank Theory
Clear Channel
Orson Wells 1938
9. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Penny Press
Thomas Edison 1877
Magic Bullet Theory
10. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Audience Generated Feedback
Primary Research
Mainstreaming
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
11. Weekly news packages in theaters
Selective Perception
Newsreel
Sumner Redstone
Powerful Effects Model
12. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Narrowcasting
Panel Study
Jukebox
Albert Bandura
13. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Audimeter
The New York Sun
Feedback
14. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Horizontal monopoly
small town papers
Beat Reporters
Marshal McLuhan
15. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Field experiments
Integrated audience reach
Mainstreaming
16. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Critical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Share
TV
17. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Bias
Decoder
Delay
Yellow Journalism
18. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Penny Press
Fact about the usage of the media
Albert Bandura
19. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Globalization
Culture
Reinforcement Theory
Hard news
20. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Vertical monopoly
Population
Cultural Hegemony
Samuel Morse 1844
21. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Vertical monopoly
Media Originated Feedback
Convergence
Close-ended questions
22. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Horizontal monopoly
Movie usage
Catharsis
23. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Feedback
Viacom/CBS
Catharsis
Early Window
24. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Yellow Journalism
Winter
5%
Rating
25. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Benjamin Harris 1690
Close-ended questions
Vertical monopoly
26. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Audimeter
Late Majority
Movie usage
Vertical monopoly
27. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
TV
Winter
Integrated audience reach
28. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Interpreter
Desensitization
Late Majority
Content Analysis
29. Father of Social Science Research
Delay
War
Paul Lazarsfield
Global village
30. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
News Diffusion
Powerful Effects Model
The New York Times
Open-Ended questions
31. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Soft news
Population
NY Times
Powerful Effects Model
32. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Jukebox
Share
Encoder
33. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Orson Wells 1938
Winter
Cable a' la Carte
Audimeter
34. Average household has a TV set on...
Sumner Redstone
Soft news
7 hours a day
The New York Sun
35. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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36. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Empirical research
Media Originated Feedback
Thomas Edison 1877
Content Analysis
37. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Share Number
Two-Step Flow theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
38. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Pulitzer Prize
Winter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
39. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Oligopoly
Identification
Decoder
Blogs
40. Original research. Do it yourself
Open-Ended questions
Muckrakers
Arbitron
Primary Research
41. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Primary Research
Soft news
Comcast
Contagion effect
42. Margin of error in polls
Zoned editions
Peoplemeter
5%
Marshal McLuhan
43. Age correlates with each medium
Economy
Share Number
5%
Fact about the usage of the media
44. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Burning Tank Theory
Experiment
Still photography 1839
Early Window
45. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Rating
Share
NY Times
Time Warner
46. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Lab experiments
Benjamin Day 1833
Movie usage
Multi-Step Flow theory
47. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Open-Ended questions
Close-ended questions
Empirical research
TV
48. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Jukebox
Passive Peoplemeter
Rating
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
49. Has the fewest TV viewers
Cable a' la Carte
Hypercommercialism
Summer
Audimeter
50. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Samuel Morse 1844
Product Placement
Technological determinism
Cable a' la Carte