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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Critical research
Communication
GE/NBC-Universal
Mainstreaming
2. Margin of error in polls
5%
Late Majority
Globalization
Marshal McLuhan
3. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
A. C. Nielson Co
Delay
Late Majority
4. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Agenda Setting
Passive Peoplemeter
Experiment
Limited Effects Model
5. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Early Majority
Sumner Redstone
Qualitative research
Remington
6. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Zoned editions
The New York Sun
Dissident Press
7. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Limited Effects Model
Decoder
Media literacy
Cultural Hegemony
8. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
The New York Times
Beat Reporters
Peoplemeter
GE/NBC-Universal
9. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Print media usage
Agenda Setting
Gannett and McClatchy
Critical research
10. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Time Warner
Samuel Morse 1844
Benjamin Day 1833
Conan O'Brian
11. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
small town papers
News Corp.
Arbitron
Media Originated Feedback
12. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Gannett and McClatchy
Limited Effects Model
Selective Perception
13. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Wire Services
Muckrakers
Newsreel
14. Records what the TV set was currently set on
William Randolph Hearst
Paul Lazarsfield
Audimeter
Selective exposure
15. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Still photography 1839
Samuel Morse 1844
William Randolph Hearst
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
16. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Winter
Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Technological determinism
17. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Pulitzer Prize
Clear Channel
Media Originated Feedback
Hypercommercialism
18. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Share Number
Clear Channel
Dissident Press
19. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Lab experiments
Secondary research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
20. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Uses and Gratification
Laggards
Contagion effect
Communication
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Joseph Pulitzer
Powerful Effects Model
Contagion effect
22. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Two-Step Flow theory
Diurnals
60% More violent
Albert Bandura
23. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Newspaper Hierarchy
Reinforcement Theory
Arbitron
War of the Worlds
24. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Multi-Step Flow theory
Survey
Globalization
Citizen Kane 1941
25. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Still photography 1839
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Lab experiments
Beat Reporters
26. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Experiment
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cultural Hegemony
27. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
Two Step Flow
28. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Sumner Redstone
cartoons
Yellow Journalism
29. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Panel Study
Narrowcasting
Burning Tank Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
30. Peeks in mid 60's
Administrative research
Alternative Press
Passive Peoplemeter
TV watching
31. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Oligopoly
Citizen Journalists
Agenda Setting
Rupert Murdoch
32. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Media Originated Feedback
Telegraph
cartoons
Joseph Pulitzer
33. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Encoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Panel Study
Global village
34. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Blogs
Global village
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
35. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Critical research
Pulitzer Prize
Mixed Effects Model
Jukebox
36. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
War of the Worlds
Close-ended questions
Time Warner
Share
37. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Telegraph
Media Originated Feedback
Diurnals
38. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Primary Research
Beat Reporters
Empirical research
39. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Gannett and McClatchy
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultivation Theory
40. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
TV watching
Narrowcasting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Thomas Edison 1877
41. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Citizen Journalists
William Randolph Hearst
Jukebox
Columnists
42. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Watergate Nixon
News Corp.
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
43. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Wire Services
44. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Economy
Empirical research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Media literacy
45. Original research. Do it yourself
Close-ended questions
Print media usage
Primary Research
Burning Tank Theory
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Decoder
Economy
Desensitization
News Hole
47. Has the most TV audience
Feedback
Marshal McLuhan
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Winter
48. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Still photography 1839
60% More violent
Peoplemeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
49. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Bias
Vertical monopoly
Early Window
Population
50. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Alternative Press
A. C. Nielson Co
Contagion effect
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