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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Joseph Pulitzer
Viacom/CBS
Rating
2. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cultivation Theory
3. Age correlates with each medium
Hard news
Fact about the usage of the media
Orson Wells 1938
Zoned editions
4. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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5. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Cultural Hegemony
Economy
Experiment
Still photography 1839
6. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Preview Audiences
Panel Study
War of the Worlds
News Diffusion
7. Getting information by word of mouth.
Beat Reporters
Gannett and McClatchy
Two Step Flow
Preview Audiences
8. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Audience Generated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Gatekeepers
9. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Hard news
Qualitative research
Administrative research
Desensitization
10. Peeks in mid 60's
Early Majority
Qualitative research
TV watching
Dissident Press
11. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Reinforcement Theory
Saturation Stage
Passive Peoplemeter
TV watching
12. Framework for our government
Benjamin Day 1833
Paul Lazarsfield
Narrowcasting
Federalist Papers
13. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
The New York Sun
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Citizen Kane 1941
Telecommunications Act of 1996
14. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
GE/NBC-Universal
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Yellow Journalism
Rating
15. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Panel Study
Multi-Step Flow theory
Sumner Redstone
Mixed Effects Model
16. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Primary Research
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Benjamin Harris 1690
17. Peeks mid 50's
Multi-Step Flow theory
Early Window
Print media usage
Feedback
18. Technology changes how we live
Zoned editions
Technological determinism
Cable a' la Carte
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
19. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Stimulation theory
Mainstreaming
Laggards
Product Placement
20. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Global village
Time Warner
A. C. Nielson Co
Administrative research
21. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Identification
Early Window
Burning Tank Theory
22. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Muckrakers
Beat Reporters
Disney
23. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Diurnals
Open-Ended questions
Sumner Redstone
Gatekeepers
24. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Print media usage
Cable a' la Carte
Sample
Globalization
25. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Still photography 1839
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Decoder
26. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Blogs
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Culture
Citizen Kane 1941
27. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
7 hours a day
Citizen Journalists
Sumner Redstone
Watergate Nixon
28. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Wilbur Schramm
Feedback
Joseph Pulitzer
Audimeter
29. Receiver's response to message
Economy
Critical research
Feedback
Clear Channel
30. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Comcast
Wire Services
The New York Times
Survey
31. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Empirical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Catharsis
Limited Effects Model
32. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Dissident Press
Joseph Pulitzer
small town papers
Zoned editions
33. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Globalization
Fact about the usage of the media
Interpreter
Close-ended questions
34. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
War
Sample
Cultivation Analysis
Hypercommercialism
35. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Contagion effect
Primary Research
Catharsis theory
Radio usage
36. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Technological determinism
Population
Publick Occurences
The New York Times
37. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Narrowcasting
Thomas Edison 1877
Share
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
38. Set of values and shared beliefs
Early Window
Saturation Stage
Limited Effects Model
Culture
39. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Orson Wells 1938
A. C. Nielson Co
Two Step Flow
Telecommunications Act of 1996
40. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Dissident Press
cartoons
War of the Worlds
Agenda Setting
41. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Critical research
Administrative research
Benjamin Harris 1690
42. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Technological determinism
Audience Generated Feedback
Desensitization
5%
43. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
The New York Times
GE/NBC-Universal
Communication
Convergence
44. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Columnists
Delay
Critical research
45. A proportion taken to represent the population
News Corp.
Sample
Fact about the usage of the media
News Hole
46. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Gatekeepers
Lab experiments
Limited Effects Model
Soft news
47. Original research. Do it yourself
60% More violent
Primary Research
Arbitron
Winter
48. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Horizontal monopoly
Powerful Effects Model
Content Analysis
Citizen Journalists
49. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Product Placement
Integrated audience reach
NY Times
Powerful Effects Model
50. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Late Majority
Decoder
Primary Research
News Corp.