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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Contagion effect
Mixed Effects Model
Primary Research
Product Placement
2. A proportion taken to represent the population
Limited Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
Catharsis
Sample
3. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Identification
Empirical research
Cultivation Analysis
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
4. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Contagion effect
Empirical research
Economy
William Randolph Hearst
5. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Gannett and McClatchy
Globalization
William Randolph Hearst
cartoons
6. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Time Warner
Empirical research
NY Times
Field experiments
7. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Share Number
Qualitative research
Benjamin Harris 1690
8. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Decoder
Peoplemeter
GE/NBC-Universal
Movie usage
9. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Interpreter
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Stimulation theory
Saturation Stage
10. Second biggest attention topic in news
Administrative research
Population
Economy
Convergence
11. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Decoder
small town papers
Lab experiments
Zoned editions
12. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Beat Reporters
Panel Study
Audience Generated Feedback
NY Times
13. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Panel Study
Watergate Nixon
Culture
GE/NBC-Universal
14. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Newspaper Hierarchy
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Lab experiments
War
15. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Columnists
Cable a' la Carte
Benjamin Day 1833
Share
16. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Remington
Hypercommercialism
Wilbur Schramm
17. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
TV
Economy
Selective exposure
18. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
The New York Times
War of the Worlds
Culture
19. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Hypercommercialism
Product Placement
Narrowcasting
Agenda Setting
20. Sole owner of News Corp.
Preview Audiences
Laggards
Rupert Murdoch
Critical research
21. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Selective exposure
Share
Rating
small town papers
22. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Disney
Citizen Kane 1941
Horizontal monopoly
Audimeter
23. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Administrative research
Noise
Columnists
24. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
The New York Sun
Cultivation Theory
Jukebox
Audience Generated Feedback
25. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Telegraph
Oligopoly
Disney
Media Originated Feedback
26. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Globalization
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Samuel Morse 1844
Payne Fund Studies 1929
27. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Economy
Qualitative research
Administrative research
Lab experiments
28. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Arbitron
Selective Perception
Communication
29. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Survey
Cultivation Theory
Stimulation theory
Early Window
30. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Convergence
Global village
Telegraph
Benjamin Day 1833
31. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Arbitron
Imitation
Media literacy
Winter
32. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
News Hole
Qualitative research
Two Step Flow
33. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Critical research
Catharsis theory
Print media usage
Vertical monopoly
34. Placing of stories around ads
Horizontal monopoly
Media Originated Feedback
News Hole
Hard news
35. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Early Majority
Winter
Still photography 1839
36. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Newspaper Hierarchy
Columnists
Mainstreaming
Penny Press
37. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Sumner Redstone
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
TV watching
J.D. Salinger
38. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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39. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
cartoons
Nellie Bly
Economy
40. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Benjamin Harris 1690
Reinforcement Theory
Experiment
41. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
A. C. Nielson Co
J.D. Salinger
Multi-Step Flow theory
NY Times
42. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Comcast
Alternative Press
Empirical research
43. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Blogs
Sample
Feedback
Integrated audience reach
44. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Secondary research
Limited Effects Model
Remington
Agenda-Setting Effect
45. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Diurnals
Gannett and McClatchy
Media Originated Feedback
Hard news
46. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Zoned editions
Cable a' la Carte
Clear Channel
Laggards
47. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Agenda-Setting Effect
Muckrakers
Administrative research
48. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Benjamin Harris 1690
60% More violent
Limited Effects Model
Time Warner
49. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Federalist Papers
Still photography 1839
Critical research
Sample
50. Average household has a TV set on...
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Integrated audience reach
Gatekeepers
7 hours a day