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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Bias
Share Number
Imitation
2. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Integrated audience reach
Zoned editions
Publick Occurences
Marshal McLuhan
3. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
TV watching
Technological determinism
Viacom/CBS
Vertical monopoly
4. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Jukebox
Delay
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
GE/NBC-Universal
5. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Population
Integrated audience reach
Agenda-Setting Effect
6. Technology changes how we live
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Technological determinism
Lab experiments
Thomas Edison 1877
7. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Oligopoly
Cable a' la Carte
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Survey
8. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Close-ended questions
7 hours a day
9. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Alternative Press
Two-Step Flow theory
cartoons
small town papers
10. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Late Majority
Conan O'Brian
Imitation
11. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Economy
Reinforcement Theory
Agenda Setting
Wilbur Schramm
12. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Integrated audience reach
Time Warner
Product Placement
Mixed Effects Model
13. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Clear Channel
Print media usage
Audimeter
14. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Joseph Pulitzer
Muckrakers
cartoons
15. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Zoned editions
Winter
Global village
Magic Bullet Theory
16. Very sensationalistic journalism
Yellow Journalism
Beat Reporters
Citizen Kane 1941
Disney
17. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Benjamin Day 1833
60% More violent
News Corp.
18. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Rupert Murdoch
News Corp.
Penny Press
19. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Zoned editions
Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
Cultivation Theory
20. The first major daily
Two-Step Flow theory
Time Warner
Mainstreaming
The New York Sun
21. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
60% More violent
Viacom/CBS
Contagion effect
Peoplemeter
22. Always greater then the rating number
Peoplemeter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
60% More violent
Share Number
23. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Beat Reporters
Agenda-Setting Effect
News Diffusion
Viacom/CBS
24. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
60% More violent
Global village
Catharsis theory
War of the Worlds
25. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Media Originated Feedback
Marshal McLuhan
Experiment
Audience Generated Feedback
26. The ______ sends the message
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Clear Channel
Experiment
Encoder
27. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Share Number
Jukebox
GE/NBC-Universal
Economy
28. Peeks in late teens
Selective Retention
Hard news
Winter
Radio usage
29. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Survey
Early Majority
Critical research
30. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Viacom/CBS
Stimulation theory
Mainstreaming
Cultural Hegemony
31. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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32. Average household has a TV set on...
Primary Research
Fact about the usage of the media
Radio usage
7 hours a day
33. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Peoplemeter
Field experiments
Close-ended questions
Identification
34. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Jukebox
Sample
Columnists
Selective Retention
35. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Dissonance Theory
Integrated audience reach
Feedback
36. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
The New York Times
Experiment
60% More violent
Passive Peoplemeter
37. Research that examines larger cultural effects
TV
Limited Effects Model
Critical research
Sumner Redstone
38. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Catharsis
Nellie Bly
Empirical research
Population
39. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Newsreel
Print media usage
Catharsis theory
40. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Multi-Step Flow theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Benjamin Harris 1690
41. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
Mainstreaming
Citizen Journalists
42. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Citizen Journalists
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Orson Wells 1938
43. A social science on human behavior
Wilbur Schramm
Conan O'Brian
Samuel Morse 1844
Communication
44. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
News Corp.
Empirical research
Imitation
45. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Peoplemeter
Two-Step Flow theory
Catharsis
46. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Beat Reporters
TV
47. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Wire Services
Pulitzer Prize
Primary Research
Interpreter
48. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
A. C. Nielson Co
Paul Lazarsfield
Rating
Interpreter
49. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Clear Channel
Paul Lazarsfield
Early Window
Oligopoly
50. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Mixed Effects Model
Hard news
Contagion effect
News Hole