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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Winter
small town papers
Innovators/Early Adaptors
2. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Interpreter
Bias
A. C. Nielson Co
Radio usage
3. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Audience Generated Feedback
Encoder
TV watching
Survey
4. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joseph Pulitzer
Fact about the usage of the media
Communication
5. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Pulitzer Prize
Two Step Flow
Time Warner
Media literacy
6. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Cable a' la Carte
Powerful Effects Model
Newspaper Hierarchy
7. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Winter
Open-Ended questions
Samuel Morse 1844
Pulitzer Prize
8. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
News Corp.
Sumner Redstone
Rupert Murdoch
9. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
3 hours a day
Albert Bandura
Mixed Effects Model
Gannett and McClatchy
10. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Orson Wells 1938
Summer
Sample
Burning Tank Theory
11. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Citizen Journalists
Secondary research
12. A social science on human behavior
Early Window
Preview Audiences
Communication
Cultivation Analysis
13. Technology changes how we live
The New York Times
Contagion effect
Conan O'Brian
Technological determinism
14. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Conan O'Brian
Media literacy
Secondary research
Publick Occurences
15. Has the fewest TV viewers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Two Step Flow
Wilbur Schramm
Summer
16. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Convergence
NY Times
News Diffusion
17. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Agenda-Setting Effect
Audience Generated Feedback
The New York Sun
Noise
18. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Soft news
Reinforcement Theory
War of the Worlds
Lab experiments
19. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Dissonance Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Early Window
20. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Columnists
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Orson Wells 1938
21. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Sample
Print media usage
Panel Study
22. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Communication
Alternative Press
Muckrakers
Wire Services
23. People that will buy news technologies first
small town papers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Noise
Innovators/Early Adaptors
24. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Empirical research
William Randolph Hearst
Administrative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
25. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Soft news
Audience Generated Feedback
Empirical research
Thomas Edison 1877
26. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Magic Bullet Theory
60% More violent
Citizen Journalists
27. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Limited Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Thomas Edison 1877
Narrowcasting
28. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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29. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Panel Study
Rating
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Print media usage
30. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Administrative research
Saturation Stage
Winter
Albert Bandura
31. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Passive Peoplemeter
Product Placement
Mixed Effects Model
Watergate Nixon
32. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
TV
News Hole
Laggards
Diurnals
33. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Rating
Qualitative research
Late Majority
Two-Step Flow theory
34. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Winter
Movie usage
Delay
Zoned editions
35. Has the most TV audience
Selective exposure
Noise
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Winter
36. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Open-Ended questions
Time Warner
Sumner Redstone
37. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Mainstreaming
Imitation
Preview Audiences
38. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Field experiments
Passive Peoplemeter
Pulitzer Prize
39. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Albert Bandura
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Wilbur Schramm
Federalist Papers
40. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
War
Interpreter
41. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Nellie Bly
Samuel Morse 1844
Dissonance Theory
Close-ended questions
42. Set of values and shared beliefs
cartoons
Selective Perception
Bias
Culture
43. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Agenda Setting
Pulitzer Prize
Rating
Zoned editions
44. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Wilbur Schramm
Narrowcasting
Jukebox
Media Originated Feedback
45. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Muckrakers
Selective Retention
News Hole
Hard news
46. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Product Placement
5%
Cable a' la Carte
47. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Selective exposure
Dissonance Theory
Rupert Murdoch
Nellie Bly
48. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Penny Press
Oligopoly
Economy
Catharsis
49. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Experiment
Contagion effect
Pulitzer Prize
50. Always greater then the rating number
Panel Study
Zoned editions
Share Number
Media literacy