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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Diurnals
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
Audimeter
2. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
TV watching
Experiment
5%
3. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Albert Bandura
Integrated audience reach
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Clear Channel
4. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Comcast
5%
Citizen Kane 1941
NY Times
5. First American Newspaper
Reinforcement Theory
Watergate Nixon
The New York Times
Publick Occurences
6. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Soft news
Citizen Kane 1941
Arbitron
7. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Rupert Murdoch
Noise
Nellie Bly
8. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Newspaper Hierarchy
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Decoder
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
9. Average household has a TV set on...
Survey
Pulitzer Prize
7 hours a day
Gannett and McClatchy
10. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Decoder
Hypercommercialism
Global village
TV
11. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Vertical monopoly
Bias
Late Majority
12. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Economy
Print media usage
Selective Retention
Albert Bandura
13. Sole owner of News Corp.
Radio usage
Rupert Murdoch
Columnists
5%
14. 'The medium is the message'
Newspaper Hierarchy
Field experiments
Marshal McLuhan
Newsreel
15. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Still photography 1839
Selective Perception
Radio usage
16. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Agenda Setting
News Hole
Blogs
17. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Muckrakers
Horizontal monopoly
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
5%
18. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Arbitron
Interpreter
News Corp.
William Randolph Hearst
19. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Horizontal monopoly
Laggards
Cable a' la Carte
Empirical research
20. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Integrated audience reach
Critical research
Burning Tank Theory
Globalization
21. Peeks mid 50's
7 hours a day
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
Desensitization
22. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Comcast
Cultivation Analysis
News Diffusion
Jukebox
23. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
News Hole
Encoder
Peoplemeter
24. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Horizontal monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
Burning Tank Theory
Oligopoly
25. People that will buy news technologies first
War of the Worlds
Laggards
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
26. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Panel Study
Orson Wells 1938
News Hole
27. The ______ sends the message
Paul Lazarsfield
Cable a' la Carte
Cultural Hegemony
Encoder
28. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Marshal McLuhan
Open-Ended questions
Audimeter
Early Majority
29. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Critical research
Narrowcasting
Sample
The New York Sun
30. Has the fewest TV viewers
Pulitzer Prize
Summer
Empirical research
Feedback
31. Very sensationalistic journalism
Conan O'Brian
Federalist Papers
Administrative research
Yellow Journalism
32. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Yellow Journalism
Cultivation Theory
Time Warner
Agenda-Setting Effect
33. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Wilbur Schramm
Share
Newsreel
34. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Movie usage
Hypercommercialism
Two Step Flow
35. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Winter
Comcast
36. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
News Diffusion
Passive Peoplemeter
60% More violent
NY Times
37. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Marshal McLuhan
Panel Study
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Globalization
38. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Close-ended questions
War
William Randolph Hearst
Contagion effect
39. Set of values and shared beliefs
TV
Clear Channel
Culture
Joseph Pulitzer
40. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Critical research
Conan O'Brian
Horizontal monopoly
Zoned editions
41. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Citizen Journalists
Catharsis theory
Stimulation theory
Soft news
42. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Multi-Step Flow theory
Narrowcasting
Pulitzer Prize
43. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Yellow Journalism
News Hole
44. Original research. Do it yourself
Laggards
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Critical research
Primary Research
45. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Remington
Share
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Selective exposure
46. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Open-Ended questions
Administrative research
Integrated audience reach
47. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Peoplemeter
Encoder
Economy
48. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Federalist Papers
Albert Bandura
Catharsis
Lab experiments
49. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Contagion effect
Selective exposure
cartoons
Early Majority
50. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Product Placement
Uses and Gratification
Arbitron
Secondary research