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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Magic Bullet Theory
Burning Tank Theory
Share
2. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Administrative research
Still photography 1839
Qualitative research
Orson Wells 1938
3. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Primary Research
Noise
Publick Occurences
4. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Technological determinism
Share Number
Content Analysis
5. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Jukebox
3 hours a day
Media Originated Feedback
Uses and Gratification
6. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Technological determinism
Summer
Contagion effect
small town papers
7. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Beat Reporters
Summer
Cable a' la Carte
Administrative research
8. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Early Majority
Joseph Pulitzer
Narrowcasting
9. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Media literacy
Administrative research
Thomas Edison 1877
Catharsis theory
10. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
War
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Convergence
Critical research
11. First American Newspaper
Qualitative research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Publick Occurences
Telecommunications Act of 1996
12. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Remington
Early Window
Bias
Innovators/Early Adaptors
13. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
War
William Randolph Hearst
Convergence
Selective exposure
14. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Jukebox
Citizen Kane 1941
Field experiments
Powerful Effects Model
15. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Media literacy
Wire Services
16. Weekly news packages in theaters
Catharsis
Population
Newsreel
Thomas Edison 1877
17. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Convergence
Survey
Decoder
Narrowcasting
18. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Remington
Hypercommercialism
Qualitative research
Joseph Pulitzer
19. Has the most TV audience
Product Placement
Beat Reporters
Winter
Citizen Journalists
20. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Albert Bandura
Cultivation Analysis
Hard news
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
21. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Gannett and McClatchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
Federalist Papers
The New York Times
22. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
News Diffusion
Cable a' la Carte
Product Placement
Oligopoly
23. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Summer
Wire Services
Columnists
Payne Fund Studies 1929
24. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Economy
Rating
Qualitative research
Gannett and McClatchy
25. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Product Placement
Reinforcement Theory
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Harris 1690
26. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Newsreel
Global village
Catharsis
Still photography 1839
27. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Encoder
cartoons
Uses and Gratification
28. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
Mixed Effects Model
29. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Cable a' la Carte
Share Number
Selective Perception
30. Margin of error in polls
5%
War of the Worlds
Pulitzer Prize
TV watching
31. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Preview Audiences
Global village
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Publick Occurences
32. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Blogs
cartoons
Selective Perception
Experiment
33. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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34. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Narrowcasting
Powerful Effects Model
News Diffusion
Cultivation Theory
35. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Columnists
5%
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
36. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Delay
Convergence
Vertical monopoly
Narrowcasting
37. The opinion stage to observable research
Sample
Empirical research
Preview Audiences
Gatekeepers
38. Peeks in late teens
GE/NBC-Universal
Alternative Press
Muckrakers
Radio usage
39. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Two Step Flow
Sample
Selective Retention
Passive Peoplemeter
40. Very sensationalistic journalism
Yellow Journalism
News Hole
Benjamin Day 1833
Convergence
41. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Content Analysis
Decoder
42. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Limited Effects Model
Movie usage
News Corp.
43. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
NY Times
Imitation
Orson Wells 1938
Population
44. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Media Originated Feedback
Summer
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
45. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Blogs
Federalist Papers
3 hours a day
Sample
46. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Penny Press
Cultural Hegemony
Diurnals
Uses and Gratification
47. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Rupert Murdoch
Agenda Setting
Noise
60% More violent
48. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Gannett and McClatchy
Viacom/CBS
Winter
Catharsis theory
49. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Two Step Flow
Identification
Secondary research
Clear Channel
50. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Albert Bandura
War of the Worlds
Federalist Papers