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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Publick Occurences
Zoned editions
Communication
2. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Globalization
Global village
60% More violent
Viacom/CBS
3. Margin of error in polls
Feedback
Albert Bandura
5%
Audience Generated Feedback
4. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Selective Retention
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Wire Services
5. Stragglers to buying technology
Gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Late Majority
War of the Worlds
6. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
TV watching
Critical research
Telegraph
Content Analysis
7. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Telegraph
News Diffusion
Penny Press
Disney
8. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Pulitzer Prize
Beat Reporters
Conan O'Brian
Desensitization
9. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Newspaper Hierarchy
Federalist Papers
5%
10. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Identification
Globalization
Open-Ended questions
11. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
GE/NBC-Universal
A. C. Nielson Co
Late Majority
William Randolph Hearst
12. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Feedback
Panel Study
News Hole
Selective Perception
13. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Passive Peoplemeter
Globalization
Secondary research
14. Peeks mid 50's
Laggards
Empirical research
Early Window
Print media usage
15. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Watergate Nixon
Newsreel
Federalist Papers
16. A proportion taken to represent the population
Samuel Morse 1844
Limited Effects Model
Sample
Conan O'Brian
17. Always greater then the rating number
Open-Ended questions
Feedback
Joseph Pulitzer
Share Number
18. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Telegraph
Field experiments
Audience Generated Feedback
Bias
19. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Audience Generated Feedback
Soft news
Early Window
20. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Catharsis
Contagion effect
Delay
Selective exposure
21. Has the most TV audience
Two-Step Flow theory
Winter
Clear Channel
Yellow Journalism
22. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Citizen Journalists
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Wilbur Schramm
Desensitization
23. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Comcast
Narrowcasting
Desensitization
24. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Critical research
Share
Reinforcement Theory
TV watching
25. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Media literacy
Content Analysis
Arbitron
Vertical monopoly
26. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
5%
Citizen Journalists
27. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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28. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
Telegraph
29. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Winter
Pulitzer Prize
Hard news
Benjamin Harris 1690
30. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Uses and Gratification
Arbitron
Beat Reporters
Telecommunications Act of 1996
31. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Mainstreaming
Arbitron
Wilbur Schramm
Samuel Morse 1844
32. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
NY Times
Agenda-Setting Effect
Muckrakers
33. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Close-ended questions
Qualitative research
Rating
Panel Study
34. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Albert Bandura
Oligopoly
Imitation
Two-Step Flow theory
35. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Catharsis
Multi-Step Flow theory
Mainstreaming
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
36. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Sample
Media literacy
Selective Perception
37. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
TV watching
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Citizen Journalists
38. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Catharsis theory
Uses and Gratification
Contagion effect
Horizontal monopoly
39. Weekly news packages in theaters
Selective exposure
Stimulation theory
Qualitative research
Newsreel
40. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Bias
Sumner Redstone
Open-Ended questions
41. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Selective exposure
Globalization
Dissonance Theory
Population
42. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Close-ended questions
Convergence
Winter
Open-Ended questions
43. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Hard news
Decoder
Gannett and McClatchy
Agenda-Setting Effect
44. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Critical research
Disney
Field experiments
J.D. Salinger
45. Peeks in mid 20's
Interpreter
Comcast
Empirical research
Movie usage
46. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Samuel Morse 1844
Decoder
Blogs
Contagion effect
47. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Nellie Bly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Lab experiments
48. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Mainstreaming
Narrowcasting
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Oligopoly
49. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Multi-Step Flow theory
Print media usage
Global village
Selective Perception
50. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Catharsis theory
Hard news
Wilbur Schramm
Laggards
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