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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Telegraph
Primary Research
Mainstreaming
Catharsis
2. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Telegraph
Interpreter
Publick Occurences
Critical research
3. Peeks in late teens
Radio usage
Rating
War
Wire Services
4. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Agenda Setting
Content Analysis
Wire Services
5. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Open-Ended questions
Beat Reporters
Global village
Reinforcement Theory
6. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Soft news
Benjamin Harris 1690
Narrowcasting
7. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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8. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Gannett and McClatchy
Soft news
Audience Generated Feedback
Two-Step Flow theory
9. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Selective Perception
Viacom/CBS
Bias
Movie usage
10. Second biggest attention topic in news
Desensitization
Economy
5%
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
11. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Product Placement
Time Warner
J.D. Salinger
12. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Experiment
A. C. Nielson Co
Gatekeepers
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
13. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Horizontal monopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Magic Bullet Theory
14. First American Newspaper
Critical research
Publick Occurences
War of the Worlds
Multi-Step Flow theory
15. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Summer
Burning Tank Theory
Limited Effects Model
Telegraph
16. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Citizen Journalists
Narrowcasting
Qualitative research
60% More violent
17. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Selective Perception
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Vertical monopoly
Comcast
18. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Survey
Economy
Peoplemeter
Saturation Stage
19. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Cultural Hegemony
Zoned editions
Uses and Gratification
Diurnals
20. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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21. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newsreel
Orson Wells 1938
Newspaper Hierarchy
Federalist Papers
22. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Soft news
William Randolph Hearst
Telecommunications Act of 1996
J.D. Salinger
23. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
TV
Penny Press
Open-Ended questions
24. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Culture
Hypercommercialism
Globalization
Rupert Murdoch
25. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Comcast
News Corp.
Mainstreaming
Laggards
26. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Two-Step Flow theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Decoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
27. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Federalist Papers
Mixed Effects Model
Conan O'Brian
Muckrakers
28. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Conan O'Brian
Secondary research
Stimulation theory
Noise
29. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Arbitron
Comcast
Dissident Press
J.D. Salinger
30. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Cultivation Analysis
Still photography 1839
TV
Secondary research
31. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Interpreter
Desensitization
Sample
Integrated audience reach
32. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
News Hole
Limited Effects Model
Saturation Stage
33. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Still photography 1839
Federalist Papers
Two Step Flow
34. Set of values and shared beliefs
Radio usage
Uses and Gratification
Oligopoly
Culture
35. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Secondary research
Summer
Comcast
36. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Samuel Morse 1844
Multi-Step Flow theory
Hard news
37. Margin of error in polls
Desensitization
Peoplemeter
Comcast
5%
38. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Paul Lazarsfield
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
Telegraph
39. Provide feedback for movies
Narrowcasting
Critical research
Selective exposure
Preview Audiences
40. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Disney
Lab experiments
Laggards
41. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Harris 1690
Wire Services
Globalization
42. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Selective exposure
Open-Ended questions
Imitation
Hypercommercialism
43. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Experiment
Close-ended questions
Samuel Morse 1844
44. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Mixed Effects Model
Desensitization
45. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
TV
Preview Audiences
Globalization
46. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Fact about the usage of the media
News Diffusion
47. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Comcast
Remington
NY Times
48. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Viacom/CBS
Experiment
Columnists
Sumner Redstone
49. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Preview Audiences
Benjamin Day 1833
Two-Step Flow theory
50. Always greater then the rating number
Watergate Nixon
Noise
60% More violent
Share Number
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