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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Cultivation Theory
Global village
Benjamin Day 1833
2. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Benjamin Day 1833
Conan O'Brian
Contagion effect
Selective exposure
3. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
The New York Sun
Wire Services
Rupert Murdoch
4. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
small town papers
Citizen Journalists
Blogs
Horizontal monopoly
5. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
News Diffusion
Population
Imitation
Oligopoly
6. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Albert Bandura
Wire Services
7 hours a day
Zoned editions
7. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Disney
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
Conan O'Brian
8. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Agenda Setting
Global village
Watergate Nixon
Lab experiments
9. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Nellie Bly
Administrative research
10. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Noise
Media literacy
Preview Audiences
Orson Wells 1938
11. Has the fewest TV viewers
Open-Ended questions
Integrated audience reach
Empirical research
Summer
12. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Diffusion
Orson Wells 1938
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
13. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Comcast
Share
Media Originated Feedback
Saturation Stage
14. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Watergate Nixon
Magic Bullet Theory
Penny Press
15. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Empirical research
Gannett and McClatchy
Innovators/Early Adaptors
16. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
News Corp.
Winter
cartoons
Limited Effects Model
17. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Alternative Press
Identification
Contagion effect
18. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
7 hours a day
Pulitzer Prize
Saturation Stage
Clear Channel
19. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Jukebox
Interpreter
Multi-Step Flow theory
Desensitization
20. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Administrative research
Convergence
Soft news
Citizen Kane 1941
21. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Bias
Sample
Citizen Journalists
22. Peeks in late teens
Citizen Journalists
Mixed Effects Model
Imitation
Radio usage
23. Has the most TV audience
Benjamin Harris 1690
Feedback
Catharsis theory
Winter
24. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Early Window
Open-Ended questions
TV
Interpreter
25. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
War
Selective Perception
Burning Tank Theory
Cable a' la Carte
26. Always greater then the rating number
Preview Audiences
Share Number
Cultivation Theory
Administrative research
27. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Muckrakers
Cultivation Analysis
Survey
28. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
TV
Qualitative research
Dissident Press
29. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Nellie Bly
Product Placement
Selective Perception
30. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Agenda Setting
Oligopoly
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Sumner Redstone
31. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Watergate Nixon
Summer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
32. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Samuel Morse 1844
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Federalist Papers
Summer
33. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Audimeter
Jukebox
Dissonance Theory
Bias
34. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Benjamin Day 1833
Qualitative research
Decoder
35. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Audience Generated Feedback
Empirical research
Sample
Watergate Nixon
36. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Convergence
Mixed Effects Model
Media literacy
Disney
37. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
War of the Worlds
Late Majority
Qualitative research
38. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Bias
Selective Retention
cartoons
Nellie Bly
39. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Mixed Effects Model
Columnists
Oligopoly
Print media usage
40. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Magic Bullet Theory
Early Window
Benjamin Harris 1690
Thomas Edison 1877
41. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Empirical research
Mixed Effects Model
Early Window
Close-ended questions
42. A social science on human behavior
Early Window
Thomas Edison 1877
Communication
Desensitization
43. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
The New York Times
Thomas Edison 1877
Oligopoly
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Rupert Murdoch
Samuel Morse 1844
Blogs
Early Window
45. Sole owner of News Corp.
Radio usage
Viacom/CBS
Joseph Pulitzer
Rupert Murdoch
46. The opinion stage to observable research
Administrative research
Oligopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
Empirical research
47. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Interpreter
Noise
Marshal McLuhan
The New York Times
48. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Time Warner
Still photography 1839
TV
Narrowcasting
49. Peeks mid 50's
Qualitative research
Soft news
Print media usage
Dissonance Theory
50. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Nellie Bly
Noise
Citizen Journalists
Reinforcement Theory