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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Agenda Setting
cartoons
Survey
Desensitization
2. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Audience Generated Feedback
cartoons
Benjamin Day 1833
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
3. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Sumner Redstone
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Remington
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
4. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Movie usage
Interpreter
Cultivation Theory
5. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Sample
Catharsis
Saturation Stage
Gannett and McClatchy
6. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
Cultivation Analysis
7. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Bias
Panel Study
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
War
8. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Early Window
Radio usage
Blogs
Vertical monopoly
9. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Lab experiments
Beat Reporters
Secondary research
Benjamin Day 1833
10. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Limited Effects Model
Feedback
Audimeter
Remington
11. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Share
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Early Majority
12. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Newsreel
Share Number
Jukebox
13. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Telegraph
Lab experiments
Late Majority
14. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Benjamin Day 1833
60% More violent
GE/NBC-Universal
Joseph Pulitzer
15. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Experiment
Jukebox
Stimulation theory
Peoplemeter
16. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Movie usage
Two Step Flow
Cultivation Analysis
Horizontal monopoly
17. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Narrowcasting
Cultural Hegemony
Population
60% More violent
18. Peeks in mid 60's
Benjamin Day 1833
Yellow Journalism
Identification
TV watching
19. Very sensationalistic journalism
Convergence
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Viacom/CBS
Yellow Journalism
20. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Oligopoly
William Randolph Hearst
Cultivation Theory
21. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Marshal McLuhan
Columnists
Newspaper Hierarchy
Magic Bullet Theory
22. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Feedback
Qualitative research
Albert Bandura
Secondary research
23. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Diurnals
The New York Sun
Share
Audience Generated Feedback
24. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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183
25. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Secondary research
Decoder
Globalization
Sumner Redstone
26. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Summer
Comcast
Agenda Setting
Gatekeepers
27. Father of Social Science Research
Agenda Setting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Panel Study
Paul Lazarsfield
28. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Arbitron
Interpreter
Panel Study
29. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Preview Audiences
Wire Services
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Times
30. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Vertical monopoly
Agenda-Setting Effect
Disney
Preview Audiences
31. Age correlates with each medium
Administrative research
Sumner Redstone
Fact about the usage of the media
Technological determinism
32. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Open-Ended questions
News Diffusion
Movie usage
Comcast
33. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Benjamin Harris 1690
Magic Bullet Theory
Globalization
Rating
34. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Magic Bullet Theory
Pulitzer Prize
Benjamin Day 1833
Content Analysis
35. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Nellie Bly
Early Majority
Primary Research
Catharsis theory
36. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Reinforcement Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Media Originated Feedback
Uses and Gratification
37. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
News Diffusion
Peoplemeter
Movie usage
38. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Beat Reporters
Pulitzer Prize
Encoder
Lab experiments
39. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Media Originated Feedback
Viacom/CBS
Conan O'Brian
40. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Muckrakers
Burning Tank Theory
Early Majority
Limited Effects Model
41. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Jukebox
Citizen Kane 1941
Summer
42. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Close-ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
News Hole
Share Number
43. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Dissident Press
Benjamin Day 1833
Limited Effects Model
44. Technology changes how we live
Sumner Redstone
Cultivation Analysis
Technological determinism
TV
45. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Encoder
Radio usage
Content Analysis
46. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Newsreel
5%
Administrative research
47. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Agenda-Setting Effect
Desensitization
Gannett and McClatchy
Samuel Morse 1844
48. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
NY Times
Integrated audience reach
Magic Bullet Theory
49. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Movie usage
Field experiments
Qualitative research
Summer
50. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
A. C. Nielson Co
Albert Bandura
Share
Diurnals