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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Telegraph
War of the Worlds
Media literacy
Gatekeepers
2. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Content Analysis
Selective Retention
Reinforcement Theory
3. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Experiment
Late Majority
Globalization
4. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Newsreel
Movie usage
Desensitization
Samuel Morse 1844
5. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Wire Services
Horizontal monopoly
News Hole
6. Second biggest attention topic in news
Open-Ended questions
Economy
Muckrakers
Sumner Redstone
7. A social science on human behavior
The New York Times
Communication
Media Originated Feedback
Close-ended questions
8. Average household has a TV set on...
Survey
7 hours a day
Technological determinism
Telegraph
9. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Feedback
Audience Generated Feedback
Burning Tank Theory
Population
10. Weekly news packages in theaters
Convergence
Critical research
Newsreel
Blogs
11. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Wire Services
Jukebox
Administrative research
12. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Field experiments
Orson Wells 1938
Cultural Hegemony
Gatekeepers
13. People that continue to hold out on technologies
cartoons
Federalist Papers
Laggards
Dissident Press
14. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Publick Occurences
Powerful Effects Model
Citizen Journalists
Dissident Press
15. Peeks in mid 60's
Desensitization
Laggards
Administrative research
TV watching
16. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Globalization
Dissonance Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
TV watching
17. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Paul Lazarsfield
Saturation Stage
Agenda Setting
Population
18. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Citizen Kane 1941
NY Times
Audience Generated Feedback
TV
19. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Gannett and McClatchy
TV watching
Yellow Journalism
TV
20. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Noise
Burning Tank Theory
Dissident Press
21. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Citizen Journalists
Economy
Beat Reporters
Magic Bullet Theory
22. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Wilbur Schramm
GE/NBC-Universal
3 hours a day
Interpreter
23. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Rating
The New York Times
Orson Wells 1938
24. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Peoplemeter
Interpreter
Magic Bullet Theory
25. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Watergate Nixon
Jukebox
Benjamin Harris 1690
Economy
26. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Narrowcasting
Pulitzer Prize
Paul Lazarsfield
Citizen Kane 1941
27. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
The New York Sun
Imitation
Remington
Population
28. Scientific research
Share Number
Empirical research
Citizen Kane 1941
Catharsis theory
29. Technology changes how we live
Identification
Hypercommercialism
Technological determinism
Early Majority
30. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Comcast
Preview Audiences
Encoder
31. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Viacom/CBS
Joseph Pulitzer
Telegraph
Blogs
32. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Audimeter
A. C. Nielson Co
Dissident Press
Agenda Setting
33. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Share Number
Alternative Press
Blogs
Narrowcasting
34. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Jukebox
Limited Effects Model
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Sun
35. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
NY Times
Technological determinism
News Diffusion
36. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Catharsis theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
Peoplemeter
Soft news
37. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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38. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Catharsis theory
Product Placement
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
39. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Globalization
Share Number
60% More violent
Samuel Morse 1844
40. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Marshal McLuhan
Disney
Conan O'Brian
Zoned editions
41. Framework for our government
Clear Channel
TV
Benjamin Day 1833
Federalist Papers
42. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Samuel Morse 1844
Comcast
Burning Tank Theory
Hypercommercialism
43. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Disney
Powerful Effects Model
Dissident Press
Zoned editions
44. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Critical research
Beat Reporters
News Hole
45. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
3 hours a day
Beat Reporters
Soft news
Lab experiments
46. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Pulitzer Prize
Decoder
small town papers
47. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Cultural Hegemony
Horizontal monopoly
Marshal McLuhan
Stimulation theory
48. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Laggards
Oligopoly
49. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Citizen Kane 1941
Catharsis
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
50. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Radio usage
Experiment
Still photography 1839
Magic Bullet Theory
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