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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Sample
Identification
Lab experiments
Preview Audiences
2. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Sumner Redstone
Watergate Nixon
Benjamin Day 1833
3. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Samuel Morse 1844
Delay
Rating
4. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Cultivation Analysis
Mainstreaming
Primary Research
Technological determinism
5. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
small town papers
Zoned editions
Desensitization
Burning Tank Theory
6. Framework for our government
Media literacy
Audience Generated Feedback
Lab experiments
Federalist Papers
7. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Close-ended questions
Early Window
Stimulation theory
Columnists
8. Placing of stories around ads
Interpreter
Catharsis theory
News Hole
Yellow Journalism
9. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Feedback
Disney
Muckrakers
News Corp.
10. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Narrowcasting
Muckrakers
Saturation Stage
11. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Primary Research
Narrowcasting
Winter
12. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Blogs
Mainstreaming
News Diffusion
13. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Clear Channel
Stimulation theory
Nellie Bly
Uses and Gratification
14. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Preview Audiences
cartoons
Agenda-Setting Effect
15. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
William Randolph Hearst
Jukebox
Product Placement
16. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Print media usage
TV watching
Blogs
News Corp.
17. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Payne Fund Studies 1929
60% More violent
Delay
18. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
J.D. Salinger
Federalist Papers
Cultivation Analysis
Muckrakers
19. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Cultivation Analysis
Penny Press
Panel Study
20. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Culture
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Qualitative research
21. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Zoned editions
Panel Study
Peoplemeter
Orson Wells 1938
22. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Oligopoly
Late Majority
Globalization
23. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Citizen Journalists
Close-ended questions
Cable a' la Carte
Penny Press
24. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Rating
Marshal McLuhan
Panel Study
Hard news
25. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Dissonance Theory
Media literacy
Print media usage
26. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
Mixed Effects Model
27. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Empirical research
Citizen Journalists
Print media usage
28. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Penny Press
The New York Times
Conan O'Brian
Interpreter
29. Average household has a TV set on...
Soft news
7 hours a day
Peoplemeter
Experiment
30. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Thomas Edison 1877
Two Step Flow
Desensitization
Sample
31. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Media Originated Feedback
Alternative Press
Samuel Morse 1844
32. First American Newspaper
Joseph Pulitzer
Cultivation Theory
Share Number
Publick Occurences
33. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Multi-Step Flow theory
Critical research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Empirical research
34. Technology changes how we live
Imitation
Technological determinism
Viacom/CBS
Wilbur Schramm
35. Peeks in mid 60's
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
J.D. Salinger
Samuel Morse 1844
TV watching
36. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Cultural Hegemony
Wilbur Schramm
Agenda-Setting Effect
Agenda Setting
37. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Powerful Effects Model
Telegraph
News Corp.
Selective Perception
38. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Uses and Gratification
Viacom/CBS
Media literacy
Delay
39. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Summer
Experiment
The New York Times
Global village
40. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Cultural Hegemony
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Yellow Journalism
41. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Comcast
Horizontal monopoly
Stimulation theory
Publick Occurences
42. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Benjamin Day 1833
William Randolph Hearst
Newspaper Hierarchy
43. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Open-Ended questions
Media Originated Feedback
Reinforcement Theory
Federalist Papers
44. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
War of the Worlds
Joseph Pulitzer
Diurnals
Uses and Gratification
45. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Uses and Gratification
Joseph Pulitzer
TV
Narrowcasting
46. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Vertical monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Noise
Open-Ended questions
47. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Samuel Morse 1844
Uses and Gratification
Audimeter
48. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Open-Ended questions
49. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Comcast
Federalist Papers
Experiment
Summer
50. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Clear Channel
Mixed Effects Model
Benjamin Harris 1690
Newspaper Hierarchy