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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Empirical research
Content Analysis
Gannett and McClatchy
TV
2. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Sumner Redstone
Horizontal monopoly
Stimulation theory
3. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Gannett and McClatchy
Communication
Vertical monopoly
Soft news
4. 'The medium is the message'
Contagion effect
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Population
Marshal McLuhan
5. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Delay
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Population
6. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
J.D. Salinger
Orson Wells 1938
Product Placement
Globalization
7. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Empirical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
War
Beat Reporters
8. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
The New York Sun
Multi-Step Flow theory
7 hours a day
Hypercommercialism
9. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Communication
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
TV watching
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
10. The first major daily
Identification
Rupert Murdoch
The New York Sun
Paul Lazarsfield
11. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Albert Bandura
Two-Step Flow theory
Decoder
12. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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13. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Conan O'Brian
Preview Audiences
Alternative Press
14. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Benjamin Day 1833
Gatekeepers
Innovators/Early Adaptors
15. Framework for our government
Magic Bullet Theory
Federalist Papers
Cable a' la Carte
Movie usage
16. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Passive Peoplemeter
Limited Effects Model
Experiment
17. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Powerful Effects Model
Imitation
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Harris 1690
18. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Catharsis
Reinforcement Theory
Dissonance Theory
19. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Globalization
Field experiments
Viacom/CBS
20. Weekly news packages in theaters
3 hours a day
Newsreel
Clear Channel
Magic Bullet Theory
21. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Passive Peoplemeter
Dissonance Theory
Field experiments
Early Window
22. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Reinforcement Theory
Catharsis theory
Product Placement
23. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Critical research
News Corp.
Passive Peoplemeter
News Hole
24. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Radio usage
Multi-Step Flow theory
Convergence
News Corp.
25. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Benjamin Day 1833
J.D. Salinger
Product Placement
Marshal McLuhan
26. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Watergate Nixon
Administrative research
GE/NBC-Universal
Alternative Press
27. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Early Window
Integrated audience reach
Conan O'Brian
28. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Experiment
Critical research
Convergence
Communication
29. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Wilbur Schramm
NY Times
Peoplemeter
Empirical research
30. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Communication
Survey
Time Warner
Early Majority
31. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Print media usage
Bias
Magic Bullet Theory
Cultivation Theory
32. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Media Originated Feedback
Close-ended questions
Decoder
5%
33. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Arbitron
Marshal McLuhan
Survey
Laggards
34. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Paul Lazarsfield
Newsreel
35. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Laggards
Field experiments
Albert Bandura
36. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
NY Times
Qualitative research
News Diffusion
Media literacy
37. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
7 hours a day
Share Number
Powerful Effects Model
38. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
War of the Worlds
The New York Times
Stimulation theory
39. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Cultivation Analysis
Critical research
Soft news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
40. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Rating
Global village
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Penny Press
41. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Jukebox
Powerful Effects Model
Comcast
Delay
42. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Encoder
Mixed Effects Model
Population
43. Technology changes how we live
Burning Tank Theory
Cultivation Theory
Technological determinism
Citizen Journalists
44. Getting information by word of mouth.
Fact about the usage of the media
Two Step Flow
NY Times
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
45. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Preview Audiences
Laggards
Orson Wells 1938
Agenda Setting
46. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
cartoons
Cultivation Theory
Narrowcasting
47. Average household has a TV set on...
Columnists
7 hours a day
Early Majority
Cable a' la Carte
48. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Desensitization
Columnists
Global village
Empirical research
49. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Selective Retention
Empirical research
3 hours a day
Comcast
50. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective Retention
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Telegraph