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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Burning Tank Theory
Nellie Bly
Summer
Share
2. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Bias
Oligopoly
Convergence
3. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Dissonance Theory
Summer
Media Originated Feedback
Selective Perception
4. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Decoder
Nellie Bly
Saturation Stage
5. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Reinforcement Theory
Mixed Effects Model
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Gannett and McClatchy
6. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Imitation
Agenda-Setting Effect
Empirical research
Watergate Nixon
7. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Saturation Stage
Jukebox
5%
Globalization
8. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Comcast
Two-Step Flow theory
Rating
Narrowcasting
9. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Zoned editions
Samuel Morse 1844
Viacom/CBS
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
10. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Population
Time Warner
Survey
Movie usage
11. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Gannett and McClatchy
Jukebox
Citizen Journalists
12. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Print media usage
Gannett and McClatchy
Stimulation theory
13. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Beat Reporters
TV
Albert Bandura
Citizen Journalists
14. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Delay
Benjamin Day 1833
Interpreter
Blogs
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Albert Bandura
NY Times
Hard news
Audience Generated Feedback
16. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Albert Bandura
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Rating
17. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Wilbur Schramm
Cultivation Analysis
Globalization
Decoder
18. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
NY Times
Share
Marshal McLuhan
Share Number
19. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Saturation Stage
small town papers
Soft news
Pulitzer Prize
20. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
William Randolph Hearst
Contagion effect
Uses and Gratification
Close-ended questions
21. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Contagion effect
Peoplemeter
Close-ended questions
Convergence
22. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
5%
Benjamin Day 1833
Narrowcasting
Identification
23. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Survey
Open-Ended questions
Imitation
Telegraph
24. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Narrowcasting
The New York Times
25. Father of Social Science Research
Technological determinism
War
Paul Lazarsfield
Multi-Step Flow theory
26. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Viacom/CBS
Blogs
Narrowcasting
Global village
27. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Two Step Flow
Alternative Press
Contagion effect
Beat Reporters
28. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Diurnals
Feedback
29. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Audience Generated Feedback
Selective Perception
Penny Press
Laggards
30. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Integrated audience reach
Nellie Bly
News Corp.
Viacom/CBS
31. Set of values and shared beliefs
Columnists
Imitation
Audimeter
Culture
32. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Share
NY Times
Two-Step Flow theory
33. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Wire Services
Laggards
Lab experiments
34. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Federalist Papers
60% More violent
Saturation Stage
35. Receiver's response to message
Selective Retention
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Penny Press
Feedback
36. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Samuel Morse 1844
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Horizontal monopoly
Globalization
37. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Sample
Horizontal monopoly
Cultivation Theory
38. Very sensationalistic journalism
Two Step Flow
Cable a' la Carte
Yellow Journalism
Blogs
39. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Newspaper Hierarchy
William Randolph Hearst
Burning Tank Theory
40. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
3 hours a day
Remington
Penny Press
41. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Decoder
Benjamin Day 1833
Early Window
42. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Citizen Kane 1941
Selective Retention
Federalist Papers
Experiment
43. The ______ sends the message
Survey
Encoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
Feedback
44. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Uses and Gratification
Delay
Limited Effects Model
Penny Press
45. Sole owner of News Corp.
Still photography 1839
Catharsis theory
Rupert Murdoch
Columnists
46. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Beat Reporters
News Hole
Catharsis theory
47. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Federalist Papers
Field experiments
Publick Occurences
48. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Paul Lazarsfield
Muckrakers
Close-ended questions
Selective Perception
49. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Convergence
Diurnals
Benjamin Day 1833
Muckrakers
50. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Winter
Lab experiments
Samuel Morse 1844
Decoder