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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Telegraph
Peoplemeter
Samuel Morse 1844
Late Majority
2. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Empirical research
News Diffusion
Field experiments
Beat Reporters
3. Always greater then the rating number
Penny Press
Multi-Step Flow theory
The New York Times
Share Number
4. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Albert Bandura
Vertical monopoly
Burning Tank Theory
Sample
5. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Limited Effects Model
Integrated audience reach
Arbitron
6. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Jukebox
Conan O'Brian
Cultural Hegemony
Open-Ended questions
7. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Culture
Passive Peoplemeter
Cultivation Analysis
Comcast
8. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Narrowcasting
Viacom/CBS
War of the Worlds
Cable a' la Carte
9. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Citizen Kane 1941
Orson Wells 1938
Convergence
10. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Diurnals
Secondary research
Alternative Press
11. The ______ sends the message
Viacom/CBS
GE/NBC-Universal
Wire Services
Encoder
12. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Primary Research
Diurnals
Media literacy
Mainstreaming
13. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Decoder
Delay
GE/NBC-Universal
Yellow Journalism
14. People that will buy news technologies first
Wire Services
Innovators/Early Adaptors
J.D. Salinger
Uses and Gratification
15. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Newsreel
Population
Late Majority
The New York Sun
16. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Integrated audience reach
Saturation Stage
60% More violent
Close-ended questions
17. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Agenda Setting
Noise
Administrative research
18. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Share Number
3 hours a day
Disney
19. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
The New York Times
Oligopoly
Narrowcasting
Product Placement
20. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Movie usage
Diurnals
Citizen Journalists
Catharsis theory
21. A social science on human behavior
cartoons
The New York Sun
Communication
Field experiments
22. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Publick Occurences
Diurnals
Reinforcement Theory
Secondary research
23. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Selective Retention
Pulitzer Prize
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Interpreter
24. Age correlates with each medium
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Sumner Redstone
Fact about the usage of the media
Catharsis theory
25. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Jukebox
Primary Research
small town papers
Viacom/CBS
26. Scientific research
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Empirical research
War of the Worlds
Soft news
27. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Benjamin Day 1833
Preview Audiences
Two-Step Flow theory
Cultural Hegemony
28. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
3 hours a day
Arbitron
Stimulation theory
29. Margin of error in polls
5%
Peoplemeter
Remington
Culture
30. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
J.D. Salinger
Selective Perception
Selective Retention
GE/NBC-Universal
31. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
War
Stimulation theory
Diurnals
Early Majority
32. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Technological determinism
Qualitative research
Benjamin Day 1833
Newspaper Hierarchy
33. Average household has a TV set on...
Soft news
Publick Occurences
Joseph Pulitzer
7 hours a day
34. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
William Randolph Hearst
Two Step Flow
Culture
35. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Early Window
Benjamin Harris 1690
small town papers
36. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Qualitative research
Viacom/CBS
Contagion effect
News Corp.
37. A proportion taken to represent the population
Citizen Journalists
Cultivation Analysis
Viacom/CBS
Sample
38. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Early Majority
Arbitron
cartoons
Mainstreaming
39. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
7 hours a day
Selective exposure
Uses and Gratification
Horizontal monopoly
40. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
War of the Worlds
The New York Times
5%
Content Analysis
41. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Summer
Vertical monopoly
Multi-Step Flow theory
42. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Wire Services
Media literacy
Panel Study
43. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Empirical research
Globalization
Newsreel
Bias
44. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Peoplemeter
Zoned editions
Selective Retention
Secondary research
45. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Newsreel
News Corp.
Muckrakers
Empirical research
46. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
The New York Sun
Globalization
Print media usage
47. Has the most TV audience
Winter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Decoder
Summer
48. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Selective exposure
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Day 1833
Gatekeepers
49. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Dissident Press
Vertical monopoly
Disney
Winter
50. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Economy
Survey
Newsreel
Panel Study