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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
small town papers
Bias
Sumner Redstone
Identification
2. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Dissident Press
Paul Lazarsfield
Media Originated Feedback
3. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Alternative Press
Catharsis
Narrowcasting
4. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Narrowcasting
News Hole
Samuel Morse 1844
5. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Media literacy
Gatekeepers
Agenda-Setting Effect
Paul Lazarsfield
6. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
A. C. Nielson Co
Gatekeepers
Marshal McLuhan
7. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Joseph Pulitzer
Catharsis
Catharsis theory
Arbitron
8. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Bias
War of the Worlds
Samuel Morse 1844
Joseph Pulitzer
9. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Noise
Fact about the usage of the media
Hypercommercialism
Convergence
10. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Selective Retention
Soft news
Telegraph
Administrative research
11. Stragglers to buying technology
Watergate Nixon
Mixed Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Late Majority
12. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Clear Channel
Identification
Laggards
Gannett and McClatchy
13. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Audience Generated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Gannett and McClatchy
14. Provide feedback for movies
Penny Press
Preview Audiences
Early Majority
Muckrakers
15. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
War
GE/NBC-Universal
Sample
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
16. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Beat Reporters
Rupert Murdoch
Experiment
Radio usage
17. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Winter
Viacom/CBS
Comcast
Two Step Flow
18. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
News Hole
Benjamin Day 1833
Arbitron
A. C. Nielson Co
19. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Cultivation Theory
Alternative Press
Zoned editions
20. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
cartoons
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Publick Occurences
5%
Paul Lazarsfield
22. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Saturation Stage
News Corp.
Close-ended questions
Catharsis theory
23. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Noise
Remington
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
24. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Federalist Papers
Primary Research
Beat Reporters
GE/NBC-Universal
25. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Citizen Kane 1941
News Hole
Multi-Step Flow theory
26. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Close-ended questions
Powerful Effects Model
Still photography 1839
27. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Media literacy
Convergence
Hard news
Early Majority
28. First American Newspaper
60% More violent
Share Number
Lab experiments
Publick Occurences
29. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Identification
small town papers
Secondary research
Pulitzer Prize
30. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Catharsis
Identification
GE/NBC-Universal
Early Majority
31. Placing of stories around ads
Decoder
News Hole
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Day 1833
32. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Magic Bullet Theory
Share
Horizontal monopoly
33. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Citizen Kane 1941
Uses and Gratification
Wire Services
7 hours a day
34. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Media literacy
Burning Tank Theory
Interpreter
Joseph Pulitzer
35. Average household has a TV set on...
Integrated audience reach
7 hours a day
Limited Effects Model
Open-Ended questions
36. Framework for our government
Bias
Federalist Papers
Wilbur Schramm
Hard news
37. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Albert Bandura
Orson Wells 1938
Newsreel
William Randolph Hearst
38. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Conan O'Brian
Watergate Nixon
cartoons
Catharsis theory
39. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Field experiments
Selective exposure
Wire Services
Blogs
40. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
J.D. Salinger
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
41. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Jukebox
Oligopoly
NY Times
Viacom/CBS
42. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Peoplemeter
Wilbur Schramm
Orson Wells 1938
Rating
43. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Close-ended questions
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Publick Occurences
Alternative Press
44. The first major daily
Wilbur Schramm
The New York Sun
Alternative Press
Integrated audience reach
45. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Cultivation Theory
News Corp.
Agenda-Setting Effect
46. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Citizen Journalists
Multi-Step Flow theory
Product Placement
47. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Technological determinism
News Corp.
War of the Worlds
Bias
48. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Saturation Stage
Share Number
Alternative Press
49. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Rating
Rupert Murdoch
Late Majority
50. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
A. C. Nielson Co
Laggards
Interpreter