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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Laggards
Hard news
Selective Perception
William Randolph Hearst
2. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Multi-Step Flow theory
Agenda Setting
Two Step Flow
Delay
3. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy
GE/NBC-Universal
Payne Fund Studies 1929
4. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Economy
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Payne Fund Studies 1929
5. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Orson Wells 1938
Mainstreaming
Dissident Press
Interpreter
6. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Benjamin Day 1833
Soft news
Newsreel
Watergate Nixon
7. Provide feedback for movies
Mixed Effects Model
Sumner Redstone
Wire Services
Preview Audiences
8. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Late Majority
Selective Perception
Gannett and McClatchy
Sample
9. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Paul Lazarsfield
Laggards
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Bias
10. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Gannett and McClatchy
Close-ended questions
Albert Bandura
11. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Publick Occurences
Decoder
Joseph Pulitzer
Thomas Edison 1877
12. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Paul Lazarsfield
Feedback
Bias
13. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Early Majority
Cable a' la Carte
Wire Services
Stimulation theory
14. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Samuel Morse 1844
Print media usage
Early Majority
15. People that will buy news technologies first
Early Majority
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Gannett and McClatchy
16. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Preview Audiences
Content Analysis
Remington
Qualitative research
17. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Saturation Stage
Noise
Magic Bullet Theory
18. Peeks in late teens
Rupert Murdoch
Disney
Radio usage
Passive Peoplemeter
19. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Comcast
Remington
Imitation
20. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Selective Perception
Blogs
Gatekeepers
Zoned editions
21. The opinion stage to observable research
Open-Ended questions
Early Window
Marshal McLuhan
Empirical research
22. A social science on human behavior
Media Originated Feedback
Communication
Disney
Agenda Setting
23. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hypercommercialism
Dissonance Theory
Hard news
Conan O'Brian
24. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Fact about the usage of the media
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Rating
Survey
25. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Administrative research
Audimeter
Vertical monopoly
26. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Media Originated Feedback
Limited Effects Model
Benjamin Harris 1690
Secondary research
27. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Hard news
Rating
Citizen Kane 1941
TV
28. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Reinforcement Theory
Panel Study
The New York Times
Lab experiments
29. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Wire Services
Two Step Flow
Telegraph
30. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Media Originated Feedback
Fact about the usage of the media
31. Average household has a TV set on...
Uses and Gratification
Narrowcasting
Product Placement
7 hours a day
32. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Muckrakers
News Diffusion
Paul Lazarsfield
60% More violent
33. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Beat Reporters
Telegraph
Selective exposure
Telecommunications Act of 1996
34. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
William Randolph Hearst
Hypercommercialism
Powerful Effects Model
Passive Peoplemeter
35. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Citizen Kane 1941
Two-Step Flow theory
Experiment
Noise
36. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Pulitzer Prize
TV watching
Reinforcement Theory
37. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Summer
War
Citizen Kane 1941
Jukebox
38. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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39. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Jukebox
Albert Bandura
Watergate Nixon
Limited Effects Model
40. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Agenda Setting
Rating
Reinforcement Theory
Delay
41. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Benjamin Harris 1690
War
Open-Ended questions
Magic Bullet Theory
42. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Close-ended questions
Convergence
Mixed Effects Model
Empirical research
43. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Samuel Morse 1844
Arbitron
60% More violent
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
News Diffusion
Vertical monopoly
War
Samuel Morse 1844
45. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Oligopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Beat Reporters
46. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
7 hours a day
Arbitron
Clear Channel
Wilbur Schramm
47. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Jukebox
Watergate Nixon
48. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Telegraph
Economy
49. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Newsreel
Print media usage
Reinforcement Theory
50. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Gatekeepers
Radio usage
Audience Generated Feedback
Identification