SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Content Analysis
Diurnals
Fact about the usage of the media
Uses and Gratification
2. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Culture
Paul Lazarsfield
Narrowcasting
Mixed Effects Model
3. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Viacom/CBS
Lab experiments
Identification
4. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Clear Channel
Viacom/CBS
Global village
NY Times
5. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Panel Study
Dissonance Theory
News Hole
6. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Joseph Pulitzer
Stimulation theory
Benjamin Day 1833
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Harris 1690
5%
8. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
J.D. Salinger
Global village
News Corp.
Sumner Redstone
9. Average household has a TV set on...
Citizen Kane 1941
Feedback
Saturation Stage
7 hours a day
10. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Oligopoly
Dissident Press
Lab experiments
Citizen Journalists
11. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Experiment
Late Majority
Federalist Papers
Gatekeepers
12. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Marshal McLuhan
TV
Uses and Gratification
13. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Catharsis theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Newspaper Hierarchy
Time Warner
14. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Early Majority
Publick Occurences
Cultivation Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
15. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Two Step Flow
Identification
Audience Generated Feedback
7 hours a day
16. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Early Window
Rating
Magic Bullet Theory
17. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Qualitative research
Cultivation Theory
Economy
18. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Innovators/Early Adaptors
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Wilbur Schramm
War of the Worlds
19. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Wilbur Schramm
Nellie Bly
Magic Bullet Theory
Preview Audiences
20. Provide feedback for movies
Penny Press
Stimulation theory
The New York Times
Preview Audiences
21. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Citizen Journalists
Telegraph
Contagion effect
Late Majority
22. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective exposure
60% More violent
Hard news
23. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Selective exposure
News Corp.
Early Window
24. People that will buy news technologies first
Blogs
Media Originated Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
Innovators/Early Adaptors
25. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Media Originated Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
26. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Newsreel
Identification
Stimulation theory
Clear Channel
27. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Empirical research
Critical research
Desensitization
Media Originated Feedback
28. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Summer
Catharsis theory
Citizen Kane 1941
29. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Cultural Hegemony
Contagion effect
Conan O'Brian
Newsreel
30. Margin of error in polls
5%
Survey
Movie usage
Penny Press
31. The ______ sends the message
Passive Peoplemeter
Soft news
Communication
Encoder
32. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Viacom/CBS
Print media usage
Product Placement
33. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Primary Research
Conan O'Brian
Catharsis theory
Two-Step Flow theory
34. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Vertical monopoly
Product Placement
5%
35. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Reinforcement Theory
Product Placement
The New York Sun
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
36. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Newsreel
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective exposure
37. Age correlates with each medium
Citizen Kane 1941
Radio usage
Fact about the usage of the media
Gatekeepers
38. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Rating
The New York Times
Reinforcement Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
39. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Remington
small town papers
Technological determinism
Dissonance Theory
40. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Decoder
cartoons
Telegraph
Empirical research
41. Getting information by word of mouth.
Economy
Two Step Flow
Muckrakers
Reinforcement Theory
42. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
The New York Times
Culture
Narrowcasting
43. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Global village
Media literacy
Hypercommercialism
44. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Globalization
Primary Research
Stimulation theory
Thomas Edison 1877
45. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Lab experiments
Radio usage
Selective Perception
46. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Paul Lazarsfield
NY Times
Empirical research
Comcast
47. Second biggest attention topic in news
Uses and Gratification
Economy
Decoder
Late Majority
48. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Selective Retention
Communication
Columnists
49. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Primary Research
Technological determinism
Imitation
50. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Qualitative research
News Hole
Joseph Pulitzer
Disney