SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Weekly news packages in theaters
60% More violent
Newsreel
Soft news
Feedback
2. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Summer
Panel Study
Dissident Press
Wilbur Schramm
3. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Empirical research
Communication
Global village
4. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Critical research
Preview Audiences
Integrated audience reach
5. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Limited Effects Model
Conan O'Brian
Administrative research
6. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
War of the Worlds
60% More violent
Communication
Noise
7. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Population
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Economy
Disney
8. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Burning Tank Theory
Secondary research
Close-ended questions
9. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Penny Press
Culture
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
10. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Delay
Sample
The New York Times
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Zoned editions
Empirical research
12. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Conan O'Brian
Agenda-Setting Effect
Catharsis theory
13. Very sensationalistic journalism
Narrowcasting
Yellow Journalism
Uses and Gratification
Still photography 1839
14. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Marshal McLuhan
Bias
Content Analysis
15. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
J.D. Salinger
Disney
Joseph Pulitzer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
16. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Telegraph
Paul Lazarsfield
Bias
17. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Imitation
J.D. Salinger
TV
Economy
18. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Vertical monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Hypercommercialism
Cultural Hegemony
19. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Field experiments
A. C. Nielson Co
Rating
Imitation
20. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Movie usage
News Corp.
Columnists
Wire Services
21. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Technological determinism
Cultural Hegemony
News Hole
Newspaper Hierarchy
22. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Bias
Integrated audience reach
cartoons
Share
23. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Bias
Imitation
Media Originated Feedback
Globalization
24. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Lab experiments
Clear Channel
Beat Reporters
Economy
25. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Viacom/CBS
Content Analysis
TV watching
Two-Step Flow theory
26. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Comcast
Vertical monopoly
Secondary research
Open-Ended questions
27. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Close-ended questions
Remington
Vertical monopoly
Oligopoly
28. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
War
Telegraph
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Penny Press
29. Second biggest attention topic in news
Marshal McLuhan
Economy
Feedback
Joseph Pulitzer
30. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Two Step Flow
Citizen Kane 1941
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
31. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Secondary research
Media literacy
Panel Study
Selective Retention
32. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Narrowcasting
Two Step Flow
Wire Services
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
33. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Citizen Journalists
Federalist Papers
small town papers
News Hole
34. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Penny Press
Narrowcasting
Laggards
Arbitron
35. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
GE/NBC-Universal
Yellow Journalism
Feedback
36. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Cultural Hegemony
Wilbur Schramm
Fact about the usage of the media
37. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Convergence
Passive Peoplemeter
Economy
Selective Retention
38. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Globalization
Jukebox
Early Majority
Mainstreaming
39. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Citizen Kane 1941
Pulitzer Prize
Integrated audience reach
40. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Sumner Redstone
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Analysis
News Corp.
41. The first major daily
Radio usage
Print media usage
Movie usage
The New York Sun
42. Original research. Do it yourself
Agenda-Setting Effect
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Harris 1690
Primary Research
43. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Empirical research
Global village
Close-ended questions
Decoder
44. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Benjamin Harris 1690
Wilbur Schramm
Identification
War of the Worlds
45. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Early Majority
Multi-Step Flow theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Population
46. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Powerful Effects Model
small town papers
Dissonance Theory
Selective Perception
47. Margin of error in polls
5%
Encoder
Noise
Watergate Nixon
48. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Cultivation Analysis
War of the Worlds
Globalization
Fact about the usage of the media
49. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Critical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Share
60% More violent
50. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
Disney
Diurnals