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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Viacom/CBS
Citizen Journalists
Catharsis
2. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Close-ended questions
Experiment
Clear Channel
3. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Limited Effects Model
small town papers
Radio usage
4. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Benjamin Day 1833
Joseph Pulitzer
Hard news
5. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Yellow Journalism
Jukebox
Media Originated Feedback
Narrowcasting
6. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Muckrakers
Penny Press
Cultural Hegemony
7. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Marshal McLuhan
Print media usage
Muckrakers
Jukebox
8. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Contagion effect
The New York Times
Global village
9. The ______ sends the message
Preview Audiences
War of the Worlds
Identification
Encoder
10. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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11. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Hypercommercialism
GE/NBC-Universal
Sumner Redstone
Vertical monopoly
12. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Viacom/CBS
Paul Lazarsfield
Disney
13. Father of Social Science Research
Disney
Paul Lazarsfield
Bias
Comcast
14. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
15. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Technological determinism
Survey
Bias
Soft news
16. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Desensitization
Contagion effect
60% More violent
Gannett and McClatchy
17. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Remington
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Print media usage
60% More violent
18. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Stimulation theory
Peoplemeter
Primary Research
19. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Field experiments
Saturation Stage
Soft news
Content Analysis
20. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Administrative research
Peoplemeter
Sample
Open-Ended questions
21. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Bias
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Theory
Catharsis theory
22. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
small town papers
Conan O'Brian
Preview Audiences
23. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Hypercommercialism
Contagion effect
Interpreter
24. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Preview Audiences
J.D. Salinger
Late Majority
Remington
25. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Decoder
Uses and Gratification
Panel Study
26. Set of values and shared beliefs
Early Window
Selective Perception
Critical research
Culture
27. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Summer
TV watching
Oligopoly
28. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Citizen Kane 1941
Hard news
Wilbur Schramm
Selective Perception
29. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Media literacy
Administrative research
Bias
Qualitative research
30. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Citizen Kane 1941
Close-ended questions
Experiment
Soft news
31. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Administrative research
Magic Bullet Theory
News Diffusion
TV
32. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Audience Generated Feedback
Economy
Burning Tank Theory
Mainstreaming
33. Technology changes how we live
Decoder
Early Window
Technological determinism
Arbitron
34. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Early Majority
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
Noise
35. People that will buy news technologies first
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Blogs
Winter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
36. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Time Warner
Media literacy
Two Step Flow
Bias
37. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Globalization
Conan O'Brian
Encoder
Multi-Step Flow theory
38. Peeks in mid 20's
Reinforcement Theory
Nellie Bly
Movie usage
Peoplemeter
39. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Cultural Hegemony
3 hours a day
Remington
Close-ended questions
40. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Feedback
A. C. Nielson Co
Catharsis
Jukebox
41. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Winter
Economy
cartoons
Selective Perception
42. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
A. C. Nielson Co
Integrated audience reach
Alternative Press
Field experiments
43. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Product Placement
Empirical research
Encoder
Open-Ended questions
44. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
60% More violent
Wilbur Schramm
Gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
45. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
Lab experiments
46. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Beat Reporters
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
NY Times
Uses and Gratification
47. Provide feedback for movies
Yellow Journalism
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Late Majority
Preview Audiences
48. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
News Corp.
Print media usage
Empirical research
Mixed Effects Model
49. Always greater then the rating number
Comcast
Share Number
Citizen Journalists
GE/NBC-Universal
50. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Benjamin Day 1833
Paul Lazarsfield
Saturation Stage