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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Viacom/CBS
Two Step Flow
Agenda Setting
J.D. Salinger
2. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Dissonance Theory
Qualitative research
News Diffusion
3. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Summer
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
4. People that will buy news technologies first
5%
War
Citizen Journalists
Innovators/Early Adaptors
5. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Thomas Edison 1877
Mixed Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
6. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
War of the Worlds
Gatekeepers
Share Number
Panel Study
7. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Federalist Papers
Audimeter
Share Number
News Diffusion
8. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Share
Sample
Innovators/Early Adaptors
9. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
small town papers
Peoplemeter
Globalization
10. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Samuel Morse 1844
News Diffusion
Zoned editions
Mixed Effects Model
11. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Media literacy
Lab experiments
Passive Peoplemeter
War
12. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Blogs
Jukebox
Stimulation theory
A. C. Nielson Co
13. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Globalization
Orson Wells 1938
Sample
14. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Still photography 1839
Viacom/CBS
Uses and Gratification
15. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Critical research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Technological determinism
16. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Feedback
Sumner Redstone
Encoder
Magic Bullet Theory
17. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Powerful Effects Model
Share Number
A. C. Nielson Co
Payne Fund Studies 1929
18. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Sumner Redstone
Powerful Effects Model
GE/NBC-Universal
Diurnals
19. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Wire Services
Watergate Nixon
Cable a' la Carte
Payne Fund Studies 1929
20. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
3 hours a day
Empirical research
Delay
21. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
TV watching
Selective exposure
Selective Perception
Limited Effects Model
22. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Global village
Population
Disney
23. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Burning Tank Theory
Catharsis theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Global village
24. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
The New York Sun
Joseph Pulitzer
TV
Rupert Murdoch
25. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Feedback
Mainstreaming
Share Number
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
26. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Secondary research
Administrative research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Cultivation Theory
27. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Muckrakers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
The New York Sun
28. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
A. C. Nielson Co
Selective exposure
Hypercommercialism
Oligopoly
29. Getting information by word of mouth.
Primary Research
Alternative Press
Two Step Flow
News Corp.
30. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Still photography 1839
Survey
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
31. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Oligopoly
Penny Press
War of the Worlds
32. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
News Corp.
Wilbur Schramm
Lab experiments
33. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
The New York Times
Global village
Selective Perception
Disney
34. Peeks in mid 20's
Citizen Kane 1941
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Movie usage
Empirical research
35. Stragglers to buying technology
Thomas Edison 1877
Radio usage
Oligopoly
Late Majority
36. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Burning Tank Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
37. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Catharsis theory
Catharsis
Passive Peoplemeter
Audience Generated Feedback
38. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Technological determinism
Citizen Kane 1941
Media Originated Feedback
Content Analysis
39. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Communication
Yellow Journalism
NY Times
Contagion effect
40. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Lab experiments
Culture
Time Warner
41. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Identification
Experiment
Communication
Telecommunications Act of 1996
42. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Movie usage
Cable a' la Carte
Mixed Effects Model
43. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Telegraph
Empirical research
Benjamin Day 1833
44. Research that examines larger cultural effects
TV
Critical research
5%
Preview Audiences
45. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Benjamin Day 1833
Integrated audience reach
Movie usage
46. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Culture
Burning Tank Theory
Pulitzer Prize
Laggards
47. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
William Randolph Hearst
7 hours a day
Newsreel
Rating
48. Provide feedback for movies
Pulitzer Prize
Conan O'Brian
Preview Audiences
Movie usage
49. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Multi-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
Empirical research
50. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
TV
Catharsis theory
Noise
Telecommunications Act of 1996