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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Diurnals
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Audience Generated Feedback
2. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Communication
Product Placement
Mainstreaming
Wire Services
3. The first major daily
War
Jukebox
The New York Sun
Late Majority
4. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Vertical monopoly
War
Alternative Press
Narrowcasting
5. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Joseph Pulitzer
Wire Services
Mixed Effects Model
Convergence
6. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Pulitzer Prize
Fact about the usage of the media
Payne Fund Studies 1929
7. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Hypercommercialism
Newspaper Hierarchy
Horizontal monopoly
Administrative research
8. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Burning Tank Theory
Arbitron
Culture
Identification
9. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Horizontal monopoly
Experiment
Comcast
Feedback
10. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Hypercommercialism
Stimulation theory
11. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Viacom/CBS
TV watching
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Payne Fund Studies 1929
12. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
The New York Sun
Yellow Journalism
Selective Retention
13. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Media literacy
Muckrakers
Sample
Peoplemeter
14. Technology changes how we live
Marshal McLuhan
Cultivation Analysis
Technological determinism
Reinforcement Theory
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Limited Effects Model
NY Times
7 hours a day
Still photography 1839
16. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Sample
Population
Field experiments
Still photography 1839
17. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Identification
Delay
Saturation Stage
18. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Zoned editions
Mainstreaming
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
19. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
William Randolph Hearst
Benjamin Day 1833
Catharsis
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Hard news
Field experiments
Identification
Citizen Kane 1941
21. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
cartoons
Beat Reporters
Media literacy
Catharsis
22. Margin of error in polls
Integrated audience reach
5%
Close-ended questions
Innovators/Early Adaptors
23. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
News Hole
Preview Audiences
Mainstreaming
24. 'The medium is the message'
Zoned editions
News Hole
Marshal McLuhan
Catharsis theory
25. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Summer
Agenda Setting
News Corp.
Gannett and McClatchy
26. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Mainstreaming
Peoplemeter
Beat Reporters
27. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Audience Generated Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
Media literacy
28. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Samuel Morse 1844
Close-ended questions
Economy
3 hours a day
29. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Mainstreaming
Gannett and McClatchy
Globalization
Telegraph
30. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Catharsis theory
Early Majority
Audience Generated Feedback
Desensitization
31. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Narrowcasting
Citizen Kane 1941
Watergate Nixon
Benjamin Harris 1690
32. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Decoder
The New York Sun
Peoplemeter
Powerful Effects Model
33. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
small town papers
Early Window
Remington
Clear Channel
34. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Media Originated Feedback
War
Culture
35. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Clear Channel
Cable a' la Carte
Cultivation Analysis
Payne Fund Studies 1929
36. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Sample
Primary Research
Albert Bandura
37. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Audimeter
Close-ended questions
Blogs
Multi-Step Flow theory
38. Sole owner of News Corp.
Print media usage
Rupert Murdoch
Convergence
Share Number
39. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Qualitative research
Open-Ended questions
Interpreter
Benjamin Day 1833
40. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Narrowcasting
Remington
TV watching
Preview Audiences
41. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Cable a' la Carte
Disney
Catharsis
News Diffusion
42. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Zoned editions
Close-ended questions
Identification
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
43. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Agenda Setting
Empirical research
Summer
44. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Share
Stimulation theory
News Hole
Still photography 1839
45. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Peoplemeter
Panel Study
Agenda Setting
46. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Multi-Step Flow theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Lab experiments
Interpreter
47. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Decoder
Media Originated Feedback
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Peoplemeter
48. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
5%
Dissonance Theory
War of the Worlds
News Hole
49. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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50. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Stimulation theory
Decoder
Magic Bullet Theory
3 hours a day