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Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Time Warner
Narrowcasting
NY Times
Beat Reporters
2. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Early Window
Columnists
Telecommunications Act of 1996
3. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Agenda Setting
Horizontal monopoly
Arbitron
Gannett and McClatchy
4. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
J.D. Salinger
Early Window
Disney
Culture
5. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Laggards
Jukebox
Dissident Press
Yellow Journalism
6. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Lab experiments
Vertical monopoly
Citizen Kane 1941
GE/NBC-Universal
7. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Fact about the usage of the media
cartoons
Product Placement
Albert Bandura
8. Receiver's response to message
Media literacy
3 hours a day
5%
Feedback
9. A proportion taken to represent the population
Radio usage
Delay
Benjamin Day 1833
Sample
10. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Two-Step Flow theory
3 hours a day
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Thomas Edison 1877
11. Framework for our government
Penny Press
Powerful Effects Model
Federalist Papers
5%
12. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Primary Research
Delay
Lab experiments
Orson Wells 1938
13. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Rupert Murdoch
Soft news
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Zoned editions
14. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Albert Bandura
Wilbur Schramm
Multi-Step Flow theory
15. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
News Corp.
Cultural Hegemony
Noise
Contagion effect
16. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
News Hole
Clear Channel
News Diffusion
TV watching
17. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Summer
Dissonance Theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
William Randolph Hearst
18. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Population
Bias
Yellow Journalism
Panel Study
19. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Agenda-Setting Effect
The New York Times
Product Placement
Remington
20. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Arbitron
Agenda Setting
Dissident Press
Audience Generated Feedback
21. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Yellow Journalism
Catharsis
Imitation
Uses and Gratification
22. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Media Originated Feedback
Preview Audiences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
23. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Feedback
Nellie Bly
Time Warner
Two-Step Flow theory
24. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Magic Bullet Theory
Viacom/CBS
Dissident Press
A. C. Nielson Co
25. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Wire Services
Mixed Effects Model
Media Originated Feedback
Payne Fund Studies 1929
26. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Identification
Comcast
Secondary research
Arbitron
27. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Selective Perception
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective Retention
28. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Orson Wells 1938
Wire Services
29. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Secondary research
Empirical research
Beat Reporters
Mainstreaming
30. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Conan O'Brian
Selective Retention
Burning Tank Theory
31. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Peoplemeter
Sumner Redstone
Preview Audiences
32. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Gatekeepers
Contagion effect
Qualitative research
Limited Effects Model
33. Has the most TV audience
Diurnals
TV watching
Jukebox
Winter
34. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Watergate Nixon
Two Step Flow
Early Majority
Desensitization
35. Peeks mid 50's
Benjamin Day 1833
TV
Integrated audience reach
Print media usage
36. First American Newspaper
The New York Times
Publick Occurences
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Newsreel
37. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
7 hours a day
Albert Bandura
Population
Benjamin Harris 1690
38. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Passive Peoplemeter
Viacom/CBS
News Diffusion
News Hole
39. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
Columnists
40. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Remington
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
41. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Horizontal monopoly
Gannett and McClatchy
NY Times
42. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Time Warner
A. C. Nielson Co
Horizontal monopoly
Oligopoly
43. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Albert Bandura
Cultural Hegemony
Narrowcasting
Mainstreaming
44. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Bias
Communication
Catharsis theory
45. Margin of error in polls
Joseph Pulitzer
Audimeter
5%
Survey
46. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Telecommunications Act of 1996
War
small town papers
Narrowcasting
47. 'The medium is the message'
Saturation Stage
Marshal McLuhan
Early Majority
Print media usage
48. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Catharsis theory
Hypercommercialism
Citizen Journalists
49. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Arbitron
Saturation Stage
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Kane 1941
50. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Still photography 1839
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
Hypercommercialism
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