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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Horizontal monopoly
Cultural Hegemony
Comcast
Decoder
2. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Cultivation Analysis
Two-Step Flow theory
Alternative Press
Field experiments
3. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Still photography 1839
Catharsis
4. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Watergate Nixon
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
TV watching
J.D. Salinger
5. The opinion stage to observable research
Yellow Journalism
Muckrakers
Cultivation Theory
Empirical research
6. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
TV watching
Penny Press
Burning Tank Theory
Lab experiments
7. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Columnists
Decoder
Disney
8. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Globalization
Critical research
Share
Movie usage
9. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Horizontal monopoly
7 hours a day
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Multi-Step Flow theory
10. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Remington
Vertical monopoly
Survey
11. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Penny Press
Wilbur Schramm
Close-ended questions
Citizen Journalists
12. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Muckrakers
Two Step Flow
Selective exposure
Audience Generated Feedback
13. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Stimulation theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Cultivation Analysis
Product Placement
14. Technology changes how we live
Time Warner
Preview Audiences
Technological determinism
Gannett and McClatchy
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Penny Press
Diurnals
Laggards
16. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
NY Times
Agenda Setting
News Diffusion
Uses and Gratification
17. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Product Placement
Oligopoly
Benjamin Harris 1690
18. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Globalization
Benjamin Day 1833
Blogs
Preview Audiences
19. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Joseph Pulitzer
Noise
Cultivation Theory
Desensitization
20. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Close-ended questions
Print media usage
TV
Joseph Pulitzer
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
Blogs
A. C. Nielson Co
Comcast
Summer
22. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
3 hours a day
Uses and Gratification
Reinforcement Theory
23. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
NY Times
Samuel Morse 1844
Feedback
A. C. Nielson Co
24. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Identification
Viacom/CBS
Summer
25. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Dissident Press
Catharsis theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Catharsis
26. Stragglers to buying technology
Still photography 1839
Late Majority
Clear Channel
Vertical monopoly
27. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Newspaper Hierarchy
Selective Retention
News Corp.
28. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Mainstreaming
Integrated audience reach
Agenda-Setting Effect
Identification
29. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Marshal McLuhan
Preview Audiences
Sumner Redstone
30. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Muckrakers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Survey
Uses and Gratification
31. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
5%
Cultivation Theory
Critical research
Radio usage
32. Very sensationalistic journalism
Hypercommercialism
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Cultural Hegemony
33. Peeks in mid 20's
Multi-Step Flow theory
Movie usage
Lab experiments
Technological determinism
34. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Two-Step Flow theory
NY Times
Magic Bullet Theory
Early Majority
35. First American Newspaper
Paul Lazarsfield
Publick Occurences
Pulitzer Prize
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
36. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Decoder
Comcast
Rupert Murdoch
A. C. Nielson Co
37. People that will buy news technologies first
Blogs
Two Step Flow
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Orson Wells 1938
38. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Early Majority
War of the Worlds
The New York Sun
Gannett and McClatchy
39. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Close-ended questions
5%
Identification
Selective exposure
40. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Mainstreaming
The New York Times
Reinforcement Theory
Two Step Flow
41. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Feedback
Orson Wells 1938
Time Warner
News Corp.
42. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Journalists
Sample
43. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Population
Product Placement
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Two Step Flow
44. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Qualitative research
3 hours a day
Vertical monopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
45. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Yellow Journalism
Content Analysis
Interpreter
46. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
3 hours a day
The New York Times
Newsreel
47. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Blogs
Newspaper Hierarchy
Horizontal monopoly
7 hours a day
48. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Yellow Journalism
Peoplemeter
Mixed Effects Model
Two-Step Flow theory
49. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Product Placement
Media literacy
Culture
50. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Economy
Limited Effects Model
Samuel Morse 1844
Columnists