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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Getting information by word of mouth.
Qualitative research
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
Hard news
2. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Selective Perception
Federalist Papers
7 hours a day
3. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Watergate Nixon
Penny Press
A. C. Nielson Co
Critical research
4. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Remington
Limited Effects Model
Desensitization
60% More violent
5. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Comcast
Burning Tank Theory
6. Receiver's response to message
Cultivation Analysis
Stimulation theory
Citizen Kane 1941
Feedback
7. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Narrowcasting
Albert Bandura
Powerful Effects Model
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
8. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Rupert Murdoch
Remington
Media literacy
Catharsis
9. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
7 hours a day
Arbitron
Primary Research
10. Scientific research
Rupert Murdoch
Citizen Kane 1941
Primary Research
Empirical research
11. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
War of the Worlds
Two Step Flow
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Convergence
12. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Diurnals
Gatekeepers
Field experiments
13. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
War of the Worlds
Field experiments
Secondary research
Benjamin Day 1833
14. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Conan O'Brian
Selective Retention
News Diffusion
Close-ended questions
15. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Wilbur Schramm
William Randolph Hearst
Agenda-Setting Effect
Viacom/CBS
16. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Peoplemeter
60% More violent
Uses and Gratification
3 hours a day
17. A proportion taken to represent the population
Delay
War
Sample
Citizen Kane 1941
18. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Critical research
Field experiments
Narrowcasting
Newsreel
19. A social science on human behavior
Benjamin Day 1833
Newsreel
Communication
Innovators/Early Adaptors
20. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Qualitative research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Columnists
Agenda-Setting Effect
21. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Communication
Reinforcement Theory
Selective exposure
Feedback
22. Has the most TV audience
Economy
A. C. Nielson Co
Winter
Limited Effects Model
23. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Laggards
War of the Worlds
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
24. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Noise
Benjamin Day 1833
Product Placement
Jukebox
25. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Soft news
Comcast
Mixed Effects Model
26. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Encoder
Identification
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
27. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Marshal McLuhan
Disney
War
GE/NBC-Universal
28. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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29. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Diurnals
Field experiments
News Diffusion
30. First American Newspaper
Marshal McLuhan
Gatekeepers
small town papers
Publick Occurences
31. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Convergence
Global village
Catharsis theory
32. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
3 hours a day
Uses and Gratification
Benjamin Harris 1690
Multi-Step Flow theory
33. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Conan O'Brian
Nellie Bly
Rupert Murdoch
Hypercommercialism
34. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Vertical monopoly
Global village
Benjamin Day 1833
35. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Content Analysis
Columnists
Experiment
36. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Citizen Journalists
War of the Worlds
Open-Ended questions
37. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Interpreter
Marshal McLuhan
Innovators/Early Adaptors
38. Technology changes how we live
Dissonance Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Technological determinism
Powerful Effects Model
39. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Cable a' la Carte
Selective Perception
Citizen Journalists
40. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Gannett and McClatchy
Benjamin Harris 1690
Media Originated Feedback
Audimeter
41. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Telegraph
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
42. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Burning Tank Theory
Communication
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Hypercommercialism
43. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Share
Diurnals
Soft news
Wire Services
44. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Administrative research
Selective Perception
60% More violent
Rating
45. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Thomas Edison 1877
Peoplemeter
Catharsis theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
46. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Economy
Culture
Audience Generated Feedback
Burning Tank Theory
47. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Marshal McLuhan
Rupert Murdoch
Publick Occurences
48. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
J.D. Salinger
3 hours a day
Cultural Hegemony
49. The opinion stage to observable research
Field experiments
Peoplemeter
cartoons
Empirical research
50. Peeks in late teens
War
Content Analysis
Radio usage
Bias