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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Population
Still photography 1839
Hypercommercialism
2. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Content Analysis
Time Warner
Arbitron
3. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Powerful Effects Model
Globalization
Share
Horizontal monopoly
4. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Early Window
Administrative research
5. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Media Originated Feedback
Share
Field experiments
Penny Press
6. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Remington
Early Window
Vertical monopoly
7. The ______ sends the message
Decoder
Saturation Stage
Product Placement
Encoder
8. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Pulitzer Prize
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
9. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Jukebox
Zoned editions
Citizen Kane 1941
10. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Audimeter
Passive Peoplemeter
Citizen Journalists
Mixed Effects Model
11. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Catharsis
Panel Study
Dissident Press
Agenda-Setting Effect
12. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Catharsis theory
Uses and Gratification
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Delay
13. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Laggards
Encoder
Benjamin Harris 1690
Two Step Flow
14. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Noise
Catharsis theory
Dissonance Theory
Desensitization
15. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Selective Perception
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Blogs
Summer
16. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Identification
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Print media usage
Narrowcasting
17. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Muckrakers
Selective exposure
Stimulation theory
Nellie Bly
18. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Hard news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Alternative Press
Identification
19. Set of values and shared beliefs
War of the Worlds
Gannett and McClatchy
Soft news
Culture
20. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
NY Times
Thomas Edison 1877
3 hours a day
Early Window
21. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Magic Bullet Theory
Early Window
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
22. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Noise
Cultivation Analysis
Horizontal monopoly
Pulitzer Prize
23. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Lab experiments
Preview Audiences
Delay
Passive Peoplemeter
24. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Interpreter
Imitation
Experiment
25. Stragglers to buying technology
Close-ended questions
Late Majority
Still photography 1839
Powerful Effects Model
26. Placing of stories around ads
Radio usage
News Hole
Wilbur Schramm
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
27. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Share Number
Federalist Papers
Administrative research
Citizen Journalists
28. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Mixed Effects Model
Nellie Bly
Pulitzer Prize
Narrowcasting
29. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
The New York Sun
Selective exposure
Secondary research
Uses and Gratification
30. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Qualitative research
Viacom/CBS
Audimeter
Laggards
31. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Laggards
Hypercommercialism
Passive Peoplemeter
Jukebox
32. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Share
Audimeter
William Randolph Hearst
33. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
News Corp.
Arbitron
Delay
Global village
34. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Technological determinism
Citizen Journalists
3 hours a day
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
35. Margin of error in polls
Conan O'Brian
Share
Media Originated Feedback
5%
36. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Albert Bandura
Marshal McLuhan
Stimulation theory
TV
37. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
cartoons
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Multi-Step Flow theory
Zoned editions
38. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Federalist Papers
Empirical research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
39. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Print media usage
Vertical monopoly
Magic Bullet Theory
Sample
40. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Newsreel
Time Warner
Content Analysis
cartoons
41. Always greater then the rating number
Mainstreaming
Zoned editions
Catharsis theory
Share Number
42. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Late Majority
Soft news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
News Diffusion
43. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Laggards
Hypercommercialism
Blogs
44. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Administrative research
Clear Channel
Telecommunications Act of 1996
45. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Primary Research
Federalist Papers
46. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Citizen Kane 1941
Contagion effect
Burning Tank Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
47. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Vertical monopoly
Citizen Kane 1941
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Payne Fund Studies 1929
48. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Technological determinism
Share Number
60% More violent
49. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Lab experiments
Contagion effect
Selective Retention
Disney
50. Scientific research
Citizen Journalists
Empirical research
Penny Press
Agenda-Setting Effect