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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Narrowcasting
Population
Critical research
Close-ended questions
2. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Lab experiments
Technological determinism
Movie usage
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
3. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Zoned editions
A. C. Nielson Co
Integrated audience reach
Qualitative research
4. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Print media usage
Comcast
Primary Research
Wilbur Schramm
5. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Mixed Effects Model
Diurnals
Delay
6. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Interpreter
Fact about the usage of the media
News Corp.
Cultivation Theory
7. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Two-Step Flow theory
Open-Ended questions
8. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Contagion effect
Rating
Cultivation Analysis
William Randolph Hearst
9. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Samuel Morse 1844
Zoned editions
Imitation
Reinforcement Theory
10. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Administrative research
Two-Step Flow theory
Cultivation Analysis
Dissonance Theory
11. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Media literacy
News Corp.
Disney
Benjamin Day 1833
12. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Secondary research
Penny Press
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Columnists
13. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
TV watching
Interpreter
Audimeter
Benjamin Day 1833
14. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Diurnals
Winter
Imitation
Early Majority
15. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Rating
Pulitzer Prize
Beat Reporters
News Diffusion
16. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
War
small town papers
Empirical research
Burning Tank Theory
17. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Selective exposure
Hypercommercialism
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
7 hours a day
18. First American Newspaper
Citizen Journalists
Publick Occurences
Cultural Hegemony
Benjamin Harris 1690
19. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Zoned editions
Interpreter
Newsreel
Global village
20. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
small town papers
Interpreter
Peoplemeter
Contagion effect
21. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Mainstreaming
Comcast
TV watching
Laggards
22. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Nellie Bly
Desensitization
Passive Peoplemeter
Noise
23. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Clear Channel
TV
Two Step Flow
Sumner Redstone
24. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Identification
Laggards
Benjamin Day 1833
25. Has the most TV audience
3 hours a day
Winter
Alternative Press
The New York Times
26. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Share Number
GE/NBC-Universal
Economy
27. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Agenda-Setting Effect
Soft news
Publick Occurences
Benjamin Harris 1690
28. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Global village
Audience Generated Feedback
Pulitzer Prize
The New York Times
29. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
A. C. Nielson Co
Vertical monopoly
cartoons
Feedback
30. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Economy
Comcast
Administrative research
Sumner Redstone
31. Stragglers to buying technology
Hypercommercialism
Late Majority
Passive Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
32. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Cultivation Analysis
Interpreter
7 hours a day
Wire Services
33. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Early Window
Narrowcasting
Comcast
Orson Wells 1938
34. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
The New York Times
Field experiments
Empirical research
35. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Viacom/CBS
William Randolph Hearst
7 hours a day
36. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
The New York Times
3 hours a day
Powerful Effects Model
Noise
37. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Movie usage
Passive Peoplemeter
Share Number
38. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Federalist Papers
Mainstreaming
Limited Effects Model
Selective exposure
39. Receiver's response to message
cartoons
Identification
Feedback
Multi-Step Flow theory
40. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Vertical monopoly
Columnists
Decoder
Telecommunications Act of 1996
41. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Nellie Bly
Bias
Pulitzer Prize
Identification
42. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Limited Effects Model
Gatekeepers
Share Number
Technological determinism
43. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Selective Perception
Agenda Setting
Burning Tank Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
44. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
7 hours a day
News Corp.
Newspaper Hierarchy
Population
45. Father of Social Science Research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Powerful Effects Model
Paul Lazarsfield
J.D. Salinger
46. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Cable a' la Carte
Early Majority
Pulitzer Prize
Clear Channel
47. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Population
Clear Channel
Thomas Edison 1877
Orson Wells 1938
48. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
GE/NBC-Universal
Wire Services
War of the Worlds
Summer
49. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Catharsis
Joseph Pulitzer
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
50. Peeks in late teens
Citizen Journalists
Identification
Radio usage
Time Warner