SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Orson Wells 1938
Penny Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
News Hole
2. Always greater then the rating number
Stimulation theory
Share Number
Federalist Papers
Rupert Murdoch
3. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Population
Dissident Press
Newsreel
60% More violent
4. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Nellie Bly
Convergence
TV
Experiment
5. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Benjamin Day 1833
Open-Ended questions
Selective Retention
Early Majority
6. Placing of stories around ads
Decoder
5%
News Hole
Mixed Effects Model
7. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Time Warner
Magic Bullet Theory
Critical research
Reinforcement Theory
8. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Nellie Bly
Laggards
Content Analysis
9. First American Newspaper
Stimulation theory
Culture
Multi-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
10. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Summer
Bias
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Stimulation theory
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
News Hole
Imitation
Newsreel
Globalization
12. The ______ is the receiver of the message
News Diffusion
Identification
Decoder
Viacom/CBS
13. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Two-Step Flow theory
5%
Columnists
14. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Diurnals
The New York Sun
Newspaper Hierarchy
Close-ended questions
15. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Globalization
Decoder
Conan O'Brian
16. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Cultivation Analysis
17. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
7 hours a day
Disney
18. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Disney
The New York Times
Wilbur Schramm
Arbitron
19. Receiver's response to message
Wilbur Schramm
Cultural Hegemony
Conan O'Brian
Feedback
20. The first major daily
Thomas Edison 1877
Viacom/CBS
Time Warner
The New York Sun
21. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Qualitative research
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Print media usage
The New York Times
22. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Thomas Edison 1877
Passive Peoplemeter
Feedback
Columnists
23. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Stimulation theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Delay
Pulitzer Prize
24. Average household has a TV set on...
Rupert Murdoch
7 hours a day
Survey
Communication
25. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Nellie Bly
Integrated audience reach
Convergence
Global village
26. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Limited Effects Model
Marshal McLuhan
News Diffusion
Decoder
27. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Economy
Gannett and McClatchy
Experiment
Mixed Effects Model
28. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Catharsis theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Sample
Gatekeepers
29. Margin of error in polls
War
5%
Field experiments
Hypercommercialism
30. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Saturation Stage
Secondary research
Diurnals
TV watching
31. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Field experiments
Rating
Citizen Journalists
Noise
32. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Preview Audiences
Qualitative research
TV watching
Samuel Morse 1844
33. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Cultural Hegemony
Horizontal monopoly
A. C. Nielson Co
Benjamin Day 1833
34. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Critical research
Culture
News Corp.
35. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Viacom/CBS
Field experiments
Cultivation Analysis
Content Analysis
36. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Benjamin Harris 1690
Limited Effects Model
Movie usage
Telegraph
37. 'The medium is the message'
Vertical monopoly
Citizen Kane 1941
Marshal McLuhan
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
38. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Delay
Dissonance Theory
Citizen Journalists
39. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Disney
Lab experiments
Technological determinism
40. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
TV watching
Still photography 1839
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Burning Tank Theory
41. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Selective exposure
Administrative research
Preview Audiences
Early Window
42. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Primary Research
Saturation Stage
Experiment
Joseph Pulitzer
43. Father of Social Science Research
Product Placement
Paul Lazarsfield
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective Retention
44. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Federalist Papers
Soft news
Primary Research
Administrative research
45. Technology changes how we live
Economy
Identification
Technological determinism
Agenda Setting
46. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Radio usage
Sumner Redstone
Pulitzer Prize
47. Has the fewest TV viewers
Citizen Kane 1941
Convergence
Summer
Mixed Effects Model
48. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Cultural Hegemony
Two-Step Flow theory
Narrowcasting
49. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Still photography 1839
Audience Generated Feedback
Narrowcasting
Multi-Step Flow theory
50. Stragglers to buying technology
Stimulation theory
Late Majority
Open-Ended questions
Mainstreaming