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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Two Step Flow
Benjamin Day 1833
Citizen Journalists
Selective exposure
2. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Primary Research
Gannett and McClatchy
Paul Lazarsfield
3. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Marshal McLuhan
Peoplemeter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
4. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Hard news
Selective exposure
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
5. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Samuel Morse 1844
Jukebox
Communication
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
6. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Hypercommercialism
Comcast
Wilbur Schramm
Pulitzer Prize
7. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Laggards
Narrowcasting
Two-Step Flow theory
8. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Magic Bullet Theory
Cultivation Analysis
Paul Lazarsfield
Decoder
9. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Uses and Gratification
Marshal McLuhan
Contagion effect
Media Originated Feedback
10. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Narrowcasting
Peoplemeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Thomas Edison 1877
11. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Narrowcasting
Mixed Effects Model
Selective Perception
Globalization
12. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Rupert Murdoch
Peoplemeter
News Corp.
Print media usage
13. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Viacom/CBS
Close-ended questions
Marshal McLuhan
14. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Burning Tank Theory
War of the Worlds
GE/NBC-Universal
Cultural Hegemony
15. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Cultural Hegemony
Mixed Effects Model
Gannett and McClatchy
16. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Watergate Nixon
cartoons
Population
Administrative research
17. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Hard news
Audience Generated Feedback
Selective Perception
Orson Wells 1938
18. A proportion taken to represent the population
Watergate Nixon
Peoplemeter
Sample
William Randolph Hearst
19. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Oligopoly
Saturation Stage
Selective exposure
Disney
20. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Imitation
Early Majority
News Hole
Winter
21. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Technological determinism
Early Majority
Still photography 1839
Newsreel
22. Receiver's response to message
Identification
Audience Generated Feedback
Feedback
Albert Bandura
23. Getting information by word of mouth.
Arbitron
Oligopoly
Two Step Flow
Bias
24. Has the most TV audience
Sumner Redstone
Winter
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Alternative Press
25. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
War of the Worlds
Narrowcasting
Globalization
26. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Publick Occurences
Interpreter
Orson Wells 1938
27. Margin of error in polls
5%
News Corp.
Critical research
War
28. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Remington
Identification
Benjamin Day 1833
Citizen Kane 1941
29. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
News Hole
Secondary research
small town papers
Passive Peoplemeter
30. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Administrative research
Viacom/CBS
Burning Tank Theory
Survey
31. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Cultivation Theory
Wire Services
Technological determinism
News Hole
32. Weekly news packages in theaters
J.D. Salinger
Saturation Stage
Newsreel
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
33. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Agenda Setting
The New York Sun
Horizontal monopoly
Arbitron
34. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Columnists
Global village
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Benjamin Day 1833
35. Sole owner of News Corp.
Burning Tank Theory
Media literacy
Rupert Murdoch
Telecommunications Act of 1996
36. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Time Warner
Winter
Audience Generated Feedback
37. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Thomas Edison 1877
Benjamin Day 1833
cartoons
Citizen Journalists
38. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Summer
Radio usage
Hard news
5%
39. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
The New York Times
Panel Study
Nellie Bly
GE/NBC-Universal
40. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Multi-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
Magic Bullet Theory
41. 'The medium is the message'
Burning Tank Theory
Selective Retention
Marshal McLuhan
Close-ended questions
42. Very sensationalistic journalism
Field experiments
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Comcast
43. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Sample
Encoder
Zoned editions
44. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Conan O'Brian
News Diffusion
Qualitative research
Blogs
45. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Agenda Setting
Uses and Gratification
The New York Times
46. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Panel Study
Watergate Nixon
Convergence
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
47. First American Newspaper
Panel Study
Administrative research
Publick Occurences
Share Number
48. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Nellie Bly
Integrated audience reach
Early Window
Reinforcement Theory
49. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Saturation Stage
Close-ended questions
Content Analysis
Rating
50. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Radio usage
Experiment
Selective Retention
Cable a' la Carte