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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Radio usage
Horizontal monopoly
Early Window
Imitation
2. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Empirical research
Decoder
Zoned editions
Field experiments
3. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Marshal McLuhan
Hypercommercialism
Cultivation Analysis
Muckrakers
4. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Albert Bandura
Narrowcasting
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Theory
5. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Audience Generated Feedback
Share
Citizen Journalists
J.D. Salinger
6. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Wilbur Schramm
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Gatekeepers
Yellow Journalism
7. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Jukebox
Paul Lazarsfield
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
8. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Arbitron
Audience Generated Feedback
Media Originated Feedback
TV
9. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Dissonance Theory
Laggards
Clear Channel
Two-Step Flow theory
10. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Yellow Journalism
Content Analysis
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Hard news
11. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Integrated audience reach
Bias
Cultural Hegemony
Imitation
12. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Imitation
Watergate Nixon
Narrowcasting
13. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
J.D. Salinger
Desensitization
Zoned editions
Multi-Step Flow theory
14. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Early Majority
Reinforcement Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
15. Placing of stories around ads
War
Movie usage
News Hole
Empirical research
16. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Telegraph
Cultivation Analysis
Radio usage
17. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Limited Effects Model
Hypercommercialism
Product Placement
Citizen Kane 1941
18. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Conan O'Brian
Burning Tank Theory
Summer
19. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Columnists
Penny Press
Nellie Bly
Late Majority
20. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Burning Tank Theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
News Corp.
21. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
News Corp.
Conan O'Brian
Lab experiments
Panel Study
22. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
GE/NBC-Universal
Agenda Setting
Albert Bandura
Qualitative research
23. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Communication
Viacom/CBS
News Diffusion
7 hours a day
24. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Feedback
Critical research
Disney
Close-ended questions
25. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
War of the Worlds
Convergence
3 hours a day
Sumner Redstone
26. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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27. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Field experiments
Imitation
TV
28. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Agenda Setting
Alternative Press
Selective Retention
Zoned editions
29. The first major daily
Preview Audiences
Critical research
GE/NBC-Universal
The New York Sun
30. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Zoned editions
Benjamin Day 1833
Passive Peoplemeter
Global village
31. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Passive Peoplemeter
Saturation Stage
Horizontal monopoly
Identification
32. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Open-Ended questions
Bias
Technological determinism
Radio usage
33. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Share Number
Selective Perception
Alternative Press
Uses and Gratification
34. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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35. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Arbitron
Dissonance Theory
Bias
The New York Times
36. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Early Majority
Winter
Sumner Redstone
37. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Delay
Population
Reinforcement Theory
Limited Effects Model
38. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Sample
Soft news
News Corp.
Technological determinism
39. Provide feedback for movies
Newsreel
Preview Audiences
Conan O'Brian
Narrowcasting
40. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Summer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Print media usage
Arbitron
41. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Survey
Preview Audiences
Imitation
42. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Powerful Effects Model
60% More violent
Telegraph
Passive Peoplemeter
43. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Sumner Redstone
Selective exposure
Population
3 hours a day
44. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Winter
Conan O'Brian
Beat Reporters
Reinforcement Theory
45. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Federalist Papers
Stimulation theory
Delay
cartoons
46. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
Field experiments
Penny Press
47. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Multi-Step Flow theory
Primary Research
Field experiments
48. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Panel Study
News Diffusion
Late Majority
Watergate Nixon
49. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Alternative Press
Agenda-Setting Effect
Yellow Journalism
Comcast
50. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
War
Albert Bandura