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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peeks in late teens
NY Times
Beat Reporters
Burning Tank Theory
Radio usage
2. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
NY Times
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Imitation
Diurnals
3. Peeks in mid 60's
Yellow Journalism
Watergate Nixon
small town papers
TV watching
4. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Sumner Redstone
Citizen Kane 1941
Winter
60% More violent
5. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Comcast
Media literacy
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
6. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Reinforcement Theory
Share
Communication
7. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Two Step Flow
Laggards
Zoned editions
Soft news
8. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Wire Services
Narrowcasting
Content Analysis
A. C. Nielson Co
9. Framework for our government
60% More violent
Late Majority
Federalist Papers
Administrative research
10. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
News Corp.
Media literacy
Summer
11. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Orson Wells 1938
Clear Channel
Penny Press
GE/NBC-Universal
12. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
small town papers
Gatekeepers
Cable a' la Carte
13. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Desensitization
Share
Noise
14. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Laggards
Citizen Kane 1941
Two-Step Flow theory
Radio usage
15. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Integrated audience reach
Orson Wells 1938
Stimulation theory
Two Step Flow
16. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
7 hours a day
Share Number
Catharsis theory
Penny Press
17. Very sensationalistic journalism
Yellow Journalism
Dissident Press
Narrowcasting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
18. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
3 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Samuel Morse 1844
Dissonance Theory
19. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Agenda-Setting Effect
Newsreel
Paul Lazarsfield
20. Peeks mid 50's
Oligopoly
Radio usage
Citizen Journalists
Print media usage
21. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Summer
Oligopoly
Comcast
Benjamin Day 1833
22. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
News Corp.
Panel Study
Lab experiments
Close-ended questions
23. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
News Hole
Vertical monopoly
Multi-Step Flow theory
Product Placement
24. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Conan O'Brian
Arbitron
Summer
War
25. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Benjamin Harris 1690
Stimulation theory
Arbitron
Citizen Journalists
26. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Narrowcasting
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Laggards
Critical research
27. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Uses and Gratification
60% More violent
Pulitzer Prize
Arbitron
28. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Winter
cartoons
Blogs
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
29. The ______ sends the message
Lab experiments
Encoder
Preview Audiences
Selective Retention
30. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
A. C. Nielson Co
5%
Oligopoly
31. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Columnists
Panel Study
Marshal McLuhan
Convergence
32. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Sumner Redstone
Powerful Effects Model
Remington
33. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
TV watching
War
Telegraph
Movie usage
34. Stragglers to buying technology
War
Dissident Press
Survey
Late Majority
35. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
3 hours a day
Critical research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Still photography 1839
36. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
The New York Sun
Late Majority
J.D. Salinger
Technological determinism
37. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
3 hours a day
Publick Occurences
News Hole
Lab experiments
38. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
J.D. Salinger
Agenda-Setting Effect
Citizen Journalists
39. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
60% More violent
Publick Occurences
Media Originated Feedback
Arbitron
40. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Globalization
Yellow Journalism
Newspaper Hierarchy
Agenda Setting
41. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Burning Tank Theory
Remington
Technological determinism
42. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Narrowcasting
Citizen Journalists
Early Window
43. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Survey
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Jukebox
44. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
NY Times
Mainstreaming
Imitation
Joseph Pulitzer
45. Scientific research
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
Magic Bullet Theory
Penny Press
46. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Gannett and McClatchy
News Corp.
Paul Lazarsfield
Hypercommercialism
47. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Early Window
Identification
Cultural Hegemony
Still photography 1839
48. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Penny Press
Catharsis theory
Wire Services
7 hours a day
49. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Early Window
Desensitization
The New York Times
7 hours a day
50. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Samuel Morse 1844
7 hours a day
Two-Step Flow theory
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