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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Nellie Bly
Wilbur Schramm
Winter
2. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Oligopoly
Watergate Nixon
3. Second biggest attention topic in news
The New York Times
Population
Economy
60% More violent
4. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Communication
Secondary research
Beat Reporters
Pulitzer Prize
5. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Cultivation Theory
Jukebox
Hypercommercialism
6. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Narrowcasting
Share Number
Watergate Nixon
Critical research
7. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Global village
Telegraph
William Randolph Hearst
8. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Paul Lazarsfield
Desensitization
Decoder
Cultivation Theory
9. Peeks in late teens
Radio usage
Clear Channel
Field experiments
Penny Press
10. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Preview Audiences
Dissonance Theory
Communication
11. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Yellow Journalism
Media Originated Feedback
TV
Communication
12. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Population
Fact about the usage of the media
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
13. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Pulitzer Prize
Two Step Flow
Hypercommercialism
14. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Early Window
Selective Retention
Open-Ended questions
Empirical research
15. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
TV watching
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Dissident Press
Gatekeepers
16. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Blogs
Narrowcasting
Beat Reporters
17. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Time Warner
60% More violent
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
18. People that will buy news technologies first
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Late Majority
Peoplemeter
19. First American Newspaper
Agenda Setting
Integrated audience reach
Selective Retention
Publick Occurences
20. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Rupert Murdoch
Muckrakers
21. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
NY Times
Audimeter
Rating
Encoder
22. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Joseph Pulitzer
7 hours a day
War of the Worlds
Selective Retention
23. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
War
Hard news
Multi-Step Flow theory
Clear Channel
24. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Preview Audiences
Albert Bandura
Laggards
Stimulation theory
25. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
News Hole
Wire Services
Still photography 1839
Newspaper Hierarchy
26. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Blogs
Thomas Edison 1877
Audience Generated Feedback
Still photography 1839
27. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Alternative Press
Rupert Murdoch
Federalist Papers
28. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Peoplemeter
7 hours a day
Yellow Journalism
29. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Cultural Hegemony
Wilbur Schramm
Cable a' la Carte
Remington
30. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Alternative Press
Rating
Federalist Papers
Agenda Setting
31. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Early Window
Share Number
Cultivation Analysis
Print media usage
32. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
The New York Sun
War
Muckrakers
Remington
33. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
War of the Worlds
Beat Reporters
Blogs
34. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Empirical research
Population
Soft news
Two-Step Flow theory
35. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Encoder
small town papers
A. C. Nielson Co
Publick Occurences
36. Always greater then the rating number
Secondary research
Summer
Share Number
Magic Bullet Theory
37. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Zoned editions
Noise
Cultural Hegemony
38. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
A. C. Nielson Co
War of the Worlds
Comcast
Powerful Effects Model
39. Margin of error in polls
5%
Hypercommercialism
Thomas Edison 1877
Passive Peoplemeter
40. Sole owner of News Corp.
The New York Times
Rupert Murdoch
Communication
7 hours a day
41. 'The medium is the message'
Wire Services
Interpreter
Marshal McLuhan
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
42. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
TV
Nellie Bly
Primary Research
Penny Press
43. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Catharsis
Vertical monopoly
Late Majority
44. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Cable a' la Carte
Print media usage
Rating
Pulitzer Prize
45. Average household has a TV set on...
Clear Channel
Watergate Nixon
Audience Generated Feedback
7 hours a day
46. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Preview Audiences
Rating
Close-ended questions
47. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Disney
War
7 hours a day
Nellie Bly
48. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Limited Effects Model
Hard news
News Corp.
Arbitron
49. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Share Number
Sumner Redstone
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Wilbur Schramm
50. Scientific research
Empirical research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Fact about the usage of the media
J.D. Salinger