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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stragglers to buying technology
War
Hypercommercialism
Desensitization
Late Majority
2. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Desensitization
Cultivation Analysis
Cable a' la Carte
3. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Dissonance Theory
Catharsis
Noise
4. Receiver's response to message
Catharsis
Feedback
Agenda Setting
Still photography 1839
5. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Horizontal monopoly
Desensitization
Agenda Setting
6. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Newsreel
small town papers
Still photography 1839
Cultivation Theory
7. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Population
Nellie Bly
Early Majority
Close-ended questions
8. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
News Diffusion
Clear Channel
Secondary research
War
9. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Diurnals
Laggards
Imitation
J.D. Salinger
10. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Selective Perception
Comcast
Selective exposure
Peoplemeter
11. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Cultural Hegemony
Early Window
Yellow Journalism
Integrated audience reach
12. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Mixed Effects Model
Cultural Hegemony
Agenda-Setting Effect
13. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Uses and Gratification
Critical research
News Corp.
Oligopoly
14. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Conan O'Brian
Citizen Journalists
Uses and Gratification
J.D. Salinger
15. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
3 hours a day
Interpreter
Burning Tank Theory
Field experiments
16. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Media Originated Feedback
Disney
Penny Press
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
17. Weekly news packages in theaters
Narrowcasting
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Mainstreaming
Newsreel
18. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Rating
Muckrakers
Decoder
Diurnals
19. 'The medium is the message'
Desensitization
Publick Occurences
Share
Marshal McLuhan
20. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Selective Retention
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Saturation Stage
21. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Alternative Press
Secondary research
Bias
22. Peeks in mid 20's
Narrowcasting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Disney
Movie usage
23. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Rupert Murdoch
The New York Times
cartoons
Contagion effect
24. Framework for our government
Newspaper Hierarchy
Federalist Papers
Early Majority
Diurnals
25. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Content Analysis
Pulitzer Prize
Remington
26. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Comcast
Sample
Content Analysis
27. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
5%
Blogs
Winter
Sumner Redstone
28. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Globalization
Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
29. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Publick Occurences
small town papers
Alternative Press
30. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
cartoons
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective exposure
Dissonance Theory
31. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Federalist Papers
TV
War of the Worlds
Jukebox
32. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Early Majority
Feedback
Comcast
Interpreter
33. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Benjamin Harris 1690
Telegraph
Empirical research
Uses and Gratification
34. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Field experiments
Comcast
Catharsis theory
35. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Identification
Conan O'Brian
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Population
36. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Hypercommercialism
GE/NBC-Universal
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
37. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
A. C. Nielson Co
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Product Placement
38. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Audience Generated Feedback
Wire Services
Dissident Press
Selective Perception
39. Peeks mid 50's
Convergence
Print media usage
Arbitron
Sumner Redstone
40. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Two-Step Flow theory
Hard news
TV
Vertical monopoly
41. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Narrowcasting
Interpreter
Limited Effects Model
Telegraph
42. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Empirical research
Soft news
Viacom/CBS
Watergate Nixon
43. A proportion taken to represent the population
Imitation
Peoplemeter
Sample
Paul Lazarsfield
44. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Penny Press
Orson Wells 1938
Empirical research
45. Provide feedback for movies
Summer
Preview Audiences
Fact about the usage of the media
Remington
46. The ______ sends the message
Vertical monopoly
Encoder
Empirical research
Citizen Kane 1941
47. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
NY Times
Radio usage
Stimulation theory
Time Warner
48. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
NY Times
Federalist Papers
Desensitization
Paul Lazarsfield
49. Sole owner of News Corp.
Open-Ended questions
Summer
Wire Services
Rupert Murdoch
50. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Field experiments
Joseph Pulitzer
Secondary research
Dissonance Theory