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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Disney
Orson Wells 1938
Newsreel
Audimeter
2. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Empirical research
Soft news
Disney
Noise
3. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Feedback
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Media Originated Feedback
Time Warner
4. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Secondary research
Contagion effect
Mixed Effects Model
Muckrakers
5. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Dissonance Theory
cartoons
Blogs
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
6. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Summer
Viacom/CBS
Yellow Journalism
Media Originated Feedback
7. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Lab experiments
Preview Audiences
Hard news
Communication
8. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Delay
Saturation Stage
Magic Bullet Theory
Laggards
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Soft news
Preview Audiences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Journalists
10. Technology changes how we live
Penny Press
News Hole
Passive Peoplemeter
Technological determinism
11. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Administrative research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Viacom/CBS
Payne Fund Studies 1929
12. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Gatekeepers
Nellie Bly
Cultivation Analysis
Joseph Pulitzer
13. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Feedback
Telegraph
Catharsis
Penny Press
14. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Citizen Kane 1941
Gannett and McClatchy
Culture
Decoder
15. People that will buy news technologies first
Radio usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Selective Perception
Blogs
16. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Telegraph
Two-Step Flow theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Wilbur Schramm
17. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Bias
J.D. Salinger
Telegraph
18. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Telegraph
Catharsis theory
Integrated audience reach
Empirical research
19. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Comcast
War of the Worlds
Convergence
Diurnals
20. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Uses and Gratification
Soft news
Reinforcement Theory
21. Peeks in late teens
Mainstreaming
Early Window
Communication
Radio usage
22. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Comcast
William Randolph Hearst
NY Times
23. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Field experiments
Columnists
Early Window
Administrative research
24. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Peoplemeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Decoder
25. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Late Majority
5%
Rating
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
26. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Lab experiments
Samuel Morse 1844
Sumner Redstone
Stimulation theory
27. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Muckrakers
Columnists
Experiment
Delay
28. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
5%
TV
Selective Perception
Global village
29. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Content Analysis
Noise
GE/NBC-Universal
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
30. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Primary Research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Two-Step Flow theory
Technological determinism
31. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Culture
Movie usage
Nellie Bly
Still photography 1839
32. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Agenda Setting
Population
Close-ended questions
33. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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34. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Selective exposure
Time Warner
Identification
Population
35. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Publick Occurences
A. C. Nielson Co
Gatekeepers
Lab experiments
36. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Critical research
NY Times
Horizontal monopoly
37. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Technological determinism
Still photography 1839
Early Window
Gatekeepers
38. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Soft news
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Empirical research
39. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Catharsis theory
Catharsis
Gatekeepers
40. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Benjamin Day 1833
Early Window
Jukebox
41. Scientific research
Gatekeepers
Contagion effect
Empirical research
Qualitative research
42. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
TV watching
small town papers
43. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Time Warner
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
5%
Citizen Journalists
44. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Newspaper Hierarchy
Zoned editions
Qualitative research
45. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Preview Audiences
Content Analysis
Convergence
Horizontal monopoly
46. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
5%
Open-Ended questions
News Diffusion
Mixed Effects Model
47. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Open-Ended questions
Multi-Step Flow theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Hypercommercialism
48. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Narrowcasting
Burning Tank Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Hard news
49. Original research. Do it yourself
Powerful Effects Model
Primary Research
Selective Retention
small town papers
50. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Vertical monopoly
Product Placement
Two Step Flow
small town papers