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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Pulitzer Prize
Samuel Morse 1844
William Randolph Hearst
Soft news
2. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
The New York Times
Interpreter
Citizen Kane 1941
3. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Experiment
Saturation Stage
Bias
War
4. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Open-Ended questions
Sumner Redstone
5%
Administrative research
5. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Catharsis theory
Panel Study
Stimulation theory
Soft news
6. The opinion stage to observable research
Watergate Nixon
Empirical research
Primary Research
Muckrakers
7. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Watergate Nixon
A. C. Nielson Co
Newspaper Hierarchy
8. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Desensitization
Culture
NY Times
9. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Columnists
Pulitzer Prize
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
10. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
TV watching
Federalist Papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Two-Step Flow theory
11. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Content Analysis
Agenda-Setting Effect
Wire Services
12. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Print media usage
Telegraph
Reinforcement Theory
13. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Jukebox
Rating
Experiment
Contagion effect
14. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
War
Experiment
Empirical research
Dissonance Theory
15. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Global village
Share Number
Mainstreaming
16. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Comcast
Open-Ended questions
Audience Generated Feedback
17. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
News Corp.
Empirical research
Field experiments
Paul Lazarsfield
18. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Agenda Setting
Remington
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
19. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Oligopoly
Vertical monopoly
Audimeter
3 hours a day
20. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Dissonance Theory
Integrated audience reach
Culture
Comcast
21. Second biggest attention topic in news
Audience Generated Feedback
Economy
Joseph Pulitzer
Blogs
22. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Pulitzer Prize
Primary Research
Telegraph
Hypercommercialism
23. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Lab experiments
Laggards
Peoplemeter
cartoons
24. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Desensitization
Columnists
Gatekeepers
Imitation
25. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Dissident Press
Arbitron
Early Majority
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Empirical research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Publick Occurences
Still photography 1839
27. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Muckrakers
Passive Peoplemeter
Albert Bandura
Telegraph
28. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Content Analysis
Magic Bullet Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Encoder
29. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Conan O'Brian
Selective Retention
3 hours a day
Federalist Papers
30. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Cultivation Analysis
Wire Services
Gannett and McClatchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
31. 'The medium is the message'
Horizontal monopoly
Marshal McLuhan
Sumner Redstone
Muckrakers
32. Peeks in late teens
Yellow Journalism
Benjamin Harris 1690
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Radio usage
33. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Blogs
Catharsis
Population
News Diffusion
34. Framework for our government
60% More violent
Federalist Papers
Lab experiments
Technological determinism
35. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
War of the Worlds
Selective Perception
Interpreter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
36. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Experiment
Cable a' la Carte
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
News Diffusion
37. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Empirical research
60% More violent
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
38. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Paul Lazarsfield
Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Narrowcasting
39. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Horizontal monopoly
GE/NBC-Universal
William Randolph Hearst
40. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Global village
Benjamin Harris 1690
Decoder
War
41. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Joseph Pulitzer
Stimulation theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
42. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Publick Occurences
Dissonance Theory
Population
Administrative research
43. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
7 hours a day
Early Window
Noise
Time Warner
44. Average household has a TV set on...
Blogs
7 hours a day
Secondary research
Comcast
45. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Still photography 1839
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Columnists
Hypercommercialism
46. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
News Hole
Soft news
Product Placement
47. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Orson Wells 1938
Interpreter
Burning Tank Theory
48. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Newsreel
Publick Occurences
Arbitron
Citizen Kane 1941
49. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Time Warner
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
William Randolph Hearst
50. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Vertical monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
Penny Press
Cultivation Analysis