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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Narrowcasting
Open-Ended questions
Alternative Press
2. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Albert Bandura
Early Majority
cartoons
3. Stragglers to buying technology
Jukebox
Late Majority
Audience Generated Feedback
Diurnals
4. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Empirical research
Cable a' la Carte
News Corp.
5. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Peoplemeter
A. C. Nielson Co
William Randolph Hearst
6. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Clear Channel
Convergence
Wilbur Schramm
7. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
NY Times
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Technological determinism
Selective Perception
8. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Primary Research
Catharsis
News Hole
9. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Uses and Gratification
Wilbur Schramm
Empirical research
Late Majority
10. Peeks in mid 20's
Penny Press
Rupert Murdoch
Movie usage
Wilbur Schramm
11. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Hypercommercialism
Two-Step Flow theory
Fact about the usage of the media
12. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Cultivation Analysis
TV watching
Selective Retention
13. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
A. C. Nielson Co
Panel Study
Audience Generated Feedback
14. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
War
Hard news
Early Majority
Cultivation Analysis
15. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Imitation
Narrowcasting
Audience Generated Feedback
Magic Bullet Theory
16. Receiver's response to message
5%
Desensitization
Blogs
Feedback
17. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Arbitron
TV
J.D. Salinger
Samuel Morse 1844
18. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Desensitization
Globalization
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Primary Research
19. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Contagion effect
Catharsis
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Winter
20. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Hard news
Experiment
Communication
Movie usage
21. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Primary Research
Content Analysis
Preview Audiences
22. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Mixed Effects Model
Population
Cable a' la Carte
Rating
23. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Two-Step Flow theory
Citizen Journalists
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Secondary research
24. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Marshal McLuhan
Experiment
Columnists
NY Times
25. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
William Randolph Hearst
Critical research
Benjamin Harris 1690
Horizontal monopoly
26. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Magic Bullet Theory
Albert Bandura
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Payne Fund Studies 1929
27. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Nellie Bly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Viacom/CBS
28. 'The medium is the message'
War of the Worlds
Marshal McLuhan
Mixed Effects Model
Hypercommercialism
29. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Radio usage
Media Originated Feedback
Integrated audience reach
Uses and Gratification
30. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Saturation Stage
Yellow Journalism
Bias
Technological determinism
31. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Fact about the usage of the media
Rupert Murdoch
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Telegraph
32. Peeks mid 50's
Gannett and McClatchy
Innovators/Early Adaptors
5%
Print media usage
33. Very sensationalistic journalism
Zoned editions
Joseph Pulitzer
Identification
Yellow Journalism
34. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Selective exposure
Early Window
Telegraph
Narrowcasting
35. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Cable a' la Carte
Rating
Newspaper Hierarchy
Gatekeepers
36. Average household has a TV set on...
Horizontal monopoly
7 hours a day
Diurnals
Stimulation theory
37. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Jukebox
Marshal McLuhan
Diurnals
Stimulation theory
38. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Experiment
Pulitzer Prize
cartoons
39. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Burning Tank Theory
Remington
Globalization
40. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Close-ended questions
Survey
Decoder
41. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Narrowcasting
Joseph Pulitzer
Oligopoly
Movie usage
42. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Open-Ended questions
Burning Tank Theory
Selective Retention
Content Analysis
43. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Cable a' la Carte
Selective Perception
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Close-ended questions
44. Age correlates with each medium
small town papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Cultivation Analysis
Selective Perception
45. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Time Warner
Secondary research
Economy
Early Majority
46. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Communication
Noise
News Corp.
Reinforcement Theory
47. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Lab experiments
Burning Tank Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
48. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Jukebox
Clear Channel
Laggards
Saturation Stage
49. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Sumner Redstone
Delay
Narrowcasting
50. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Two Step Flow
Fact about the usage of the media
Agenda-Setting Effect
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