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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Benjamin Harris 1690
Critical research
Integrated audience reach
Columnists
2. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Survey
Selective Perception
Laggards
Narrowcasting
3. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Orson Wells 1938
The New York Times
Empirical research
4. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Movie usage
News Diffusion
Laggards
3 hours a day
5. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Audimeter
Contagion effect
Multi-Step Flow theory
Imitation
6. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Samuel Morse 1844
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Dissonance Theory
7. Original research. Do it yourself
Watergate Nixon
Close-ended questions
Pulitzer Prize
Primary Research
8. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Encoder
Content Analysis
Audience Generated Feedback
9. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Albert Bandura
Joseph Pulitzer
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Jukebox
10. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Muckrakers
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Administrative research
Limited Effects Model
11. Father of Social Science Research
Agenda Setting
Disney
Paul Lazarsfield
Powerful Effects Model
12. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Cable a' la Carte
Uses and Gratification
Cultural Hegemony
Selective exposure
13. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Communication
Secondary research
Content Analysis
Jukebox
14. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Magic Bullet Theory
Bias
Laggards
15. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Limited Effects Model
Audience Generated Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
Publick Occurences
16. Scientific research
Empirical research
Reinforcement Theory
Catharsis
Marshal McLuhan
17. People that will buy news technologies first
Federalist Papers
Horizontal monopoly
Product Placement
Innovators/Early Adaptors
18. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Open-Ended questions
Wire Services
Alternative Press
Zoned editions
19. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Marshal McLuhan
Share
Viacom/CBS
Still photography 1839
20. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Global village
cartoons
Cultural Hegemony
Early Window
21. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Close-ended questions
Audimeter
Winter
Imitation
22. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Hypercommercialism
Blogs
7 hours a day
A. C. Nielson Co
23. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Benjamin Day 1833
60% More violent
Orson Wells 1938
Hypercommercialism
24. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Population
Feedback
Interpreter
Decoder
25. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
Alternative Press
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
26. Technology changes how we live
Gannett and McClatchy
Technological determinism
Hard news
Multi-Step Flow theory
27. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Global village
Hypercommercialism
Share
Survey
28. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Uses and Gratification
Narrowcasting
Experiment
Thomas Edison 1877
29. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Jukebox
Two-Step Flow theory
Survey
Desensitization
30. Peeks in mid 60's
War
TV watching
Passive Peoplemeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
31. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Publick Occurences
Integrated audience reach
News Diffusion
32. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Time Warner
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Watergate Nixon
33. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Narrowcasting
Product Placement
GE/NBC-Universal
34. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Agenda Setting
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Magic Bullet Theory
35. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Critical research
Hard news
Panel Study
Diurnals
36. 'The medium is the message'
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
Movie usage
Survey
37. Placing of stories around ads
Dissonance Theory
Empirical research
News Hole
Paul Lazarsfield
38. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Early Window
Panel Study
Close-ended questions
39. Peeks in late teens
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Radio usage
5%
Viacom/CBS
40. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Survey
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Technological determinism
Nellie Bly
41. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Winter
Powerful Effects Model
Alternative Press
42. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Yellow Journalism
War of the Worlds
Peoplemeter
Selective Perception
43. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Fact about the usage of the media
Clear Channel
Reinforcement Theory
Empirical research
44. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Early Window
Two Step Flow
Narrowcasting
The New York Times
45. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Content Analysis
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Time Warner
46. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Arbitron
Contagion effect
Economy
Empirical research
47. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Bias
Dissident Press
cartoons
Open-Ended questions
48. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
The New York Times
Penny Press
Publick Occurences
Watergate Nixon
49. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Summer
Zoned editions
Soft news
small town papers
50. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
7 hours a day
Two-Step Flow theory
Selective Perception
Interpreter