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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Identification
Uses and Gratification
Encoder
2. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Yellow Journalism
small town papers
Reinforcement Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
3. Peeks in late teens
Share
TV watching
Radio usage
Citizen Kane 1941
4. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Hard news
Encoder
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
5. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Narrowcasting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
J.D. Salinger
Wire Services
6. Peeks in mid 60's
Yellow Journalism
Federalist Papers
Cable a' la Carte
TV watching
7. Framework for our government
Cultivation Analysis
Audimeter
Laggards
Federalist Papers
8. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Blogs
Early Window
Columnists
Soft news
9. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
10. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Orson Wells 1938
Media literacy
11. Father of Social Science Research
Close-ended questions
Catharsis theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Innovators/Early Adaptors
12. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Vertical monopoly
Dissonance Theory
Mainstreaming
13. Peeks mid 50's
Content Analysis
Audimeter
Print media usage
Technological determinism
14. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Globalization
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Media literacy
15. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Critical research
Late Majority
Orson Wells 1938
Sumner Redstone
16. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Citizen Kane 1941
Still photography 1839
Multi-Step Flow theory
17. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Agenda-Setting Effect
Selective Perception
Identification
Fact about the usage of the media
18. Scientific research
Open-Ended questions
Empirical research
Panel Study
Gatekeepers
19. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Magic Bullet Theory
Gatekeepers
Wire Services
Integrated audience reach
20. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
NY Times
Rating
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Early Window
21. Has the most TV audience
Samuel Morse 1844
60% More violent
Early Majority
Winter
22. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Radio usage
Lab experiments
Interpreter
23. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Early Window
Sumner Redstone
Interpreter
24. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Alternative Press
Sample
Reinforcement Theory
3 hours a day
25. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Marshal McLuhan
Hypercommercialism
Paul Lazarsfield
Multi-Step Flow theory
26. The first major daily
Preview Audiences
The New York Sun
Wire Services
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
27. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Penny Press
Disney
Narrowcasting
Soft news
28. The opinion stage to observable research
Narrowcasting
Late Majority
Empirical research
60% More violent
29. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Selective Retention
Gannett and McClatchy
Convergence
Product Placement
30. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Wilbur Schramm
Horizontal monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Globalization
31. Always greater then the rating number
Newsreel
Marshal McLuhan
Population
Share Number
32. Getting information by word of mouth.
Wilbur Schramm
Two Step Flow
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
33. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Multi-Step Flow theory
Columnists
Primary Research
34. Average household has a TV set on...
Globalization
TV watching
7 hours a day
Cultivation Theory
35. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Peoplemeter
Media Originated Feedback
Audimeter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
36. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Magic Bullet Theory
Close-ended questions
Content Analysis
Integrated audience reach
37. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
NY Times
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Communication
Population
38. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Selective Retention
Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
39. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Newspaper Hierarchy
Close-ended questions
Peoplemeter
Delay
40. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
War of the Worlds
Communication
Radio usage
Lab experiments
41. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Oligopoly
Secondary research
3 hours a day
42. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Secondary research
3 hours a day
Citizen Journalists
Selective Perception
43. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Viacom/CBS
Arbitron
Oligopoly
Noise
44. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Reinforcement Theory
Alternative Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Critical research
45. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Integrated audience reach
Panel Study
Reinforcement Theory
Population
46. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Early Majority
Media Originated Feedback
Selective exposure
Decoder
47. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Early Window
Columnists
Summer
Magic Bullet Theory
48. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Catharsis
Magic Bullet Theory
Cable a' la Carte
49. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
News Hole
Pulitzer Prize
Catharsis theory
Columnists
50. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Peoplemeter
Cultivation Analysis
Wire Services
Culture