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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Theory
Arbitron
Two Step Flow
2. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
7 hours a day
Gatekeepers
Albert Bandura
Rupert Murdoch
3. 'The medium is the message'
Yellow Journalism
Two-Step Flow theory
Marshal McLuhan
Radio usage
4. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Identification
Laggards
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Hard news
5. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Empirical research
Lab experiments
Critical research
Hypercommercialism
6. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Federalist Papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Experiment
7. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Sumner Redstone
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
War of the Worlds
8. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Viacom/CBS
Muckrakers
Still photography 1839
9. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Alternative Press
Preview Audiences
Close-ended questions
Radio usage
10. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Reinforcement Theory
Telegraph
Multi-Step Flow theory
Catharsis theory
11. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Joseph Pulitzer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Orson Wells 1938
Technological determinism
12. Getting information by word of mouth.
Rating
Winter
Two Step Flow
Technological determinism
13. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Two-Step Flow theory
Benjamin Day 1833
small town papers
War of the Worlds
14. Peeks mid 50's
Mainstreaming
Survey
Print media usage
Empirical research
15. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Media Originated Feedback
Dissonance Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Population
16. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Mixed Effects Model
Gatekeepers
Print media usage
17. The opinion stage to observable research
Narrowcasting
Wilbur Schramm
Horizontal monopoly
Empirical research
18. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Open-Ended questions
Field experiments
Bias
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
19. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Telecommunications Act of 1996
The New York Times
Mainstreaming
Global village
20. Stragglers to buying technology
60% More violent
Fact about the usage of the media
TV
Late Majority
21. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Communication
Citizen Journalists
Experiment
Qualitative research
22. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Cultivation Analysis
Narrowcasting
3 hours a day
Decoder
23. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Watergate Nixon
Close-ended questions
Federalist Papers
24. Peeks in mid 20's
Catharsis theory
Movie usage
Radio usage
Albert Bandura
25. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Beat Reporters
NY Times
5%
26. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Watergate Nixon
Catharsis theory
Integrated audience reach
27. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Print media usage
Gatekeepers
TV
28. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Publick Occurences
Communication
Limited Effects Model
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
29. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Population
Reinforcement Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
30. Scientific research
Nellie Bly
Watergate Nixon
Empirical research
Orson Wells 1938
31. Margin of error in polls
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Clear Channel
Decoder
5%
32. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Remington
Powerful Effects Model
Gannett and McClatchy
33. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Fact about the usage of the media
Desensitization
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Vertical monopoly
34. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Penny Press
Magic Bullet Theory
Soft news
Integrated audience reach
35. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Thomas Edison 1877
cartoons
Catharsis theory
Viacom/CBS
36. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Selective exposure
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Sumner Redstone
News Diffusion
37. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Late Majority
Wire Services
3 hours a day
Narrowcasting
38. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Peoplemeter
Globalization
Catharsis
39. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Remington
TV
Soft news
40. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Radio usage
The New York Times
Rupert Murdoch
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
41. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Audience Generated Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
Narrowcasting
Selective Perception
42. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Fact about the usage of the media
Cultivation Theory
NY Times
War of the Worlds
43. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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44. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Economy
Blogs
Still photography 1839
Pulitzer Prize
45. Original research. Do it yourself
Benjamin Day 1833
Sample
Primary Research
3 hours a day
46. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Horizontal monopoly
Communication
Wilbur Schramm
47. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Decoder
Administrative research
Citizen Kane 1941
48. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Qualitative research
Globalization
Economy
49. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Laggards
50. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Disney
Hard news
Print media usage
Newspaper Hierarchy