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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Close-ended questions
Blogs
Horizontal monopoly
2. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Gatekeepers
Close-ended questions
Communication
Catharsis theory
3. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Horizontal monopoly
Hypercommercialism
Primary Research
4. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Share Number
Audience Generated Feedback
Fact about the usage of the media
J.D. Salinger
5. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Media Originated Feedback
Empirical research
Magic Bullet Theory
Globalization
6. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Secondary research
Primary Research
Close-ended questions
Critical research
7. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Encoder
Share
Cultivation Theory
8. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Media literacy
Comcast
Dissonance Theory
9. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Wire Services
Catharsis theory
Conan O'Brian
10. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Rupert Murdoch
Watergate Nixon
Viacom/CBS
11. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Newspaper Hierarchy
Federalist Papers
Global village
Rupert Murdoch
12. Has the most TV audience
Selective Retention
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Theory
Winter
13. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Panel Study
Benjamin Day 1833
Reinforcement Theory
Wilbur Schramm
14. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
A. C. Nielson Co
Beat Reporters
Summer
Still photography 1839
15. A social science on human behavior
Wire Services
Horizontal monopoly
Communication
The New York Sun
16. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Time Warner
Agenda Setting
Dissident Press
Identification
17. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Sumner Redstone
Wire Services
Imitation
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
18. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
TV watching
Qualitative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
19. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
News Diffusion
Late Majority
War
20. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Limited Effects Model
Arbitron
Late Majority
Joseph Pulitzer
21. Provide feedback for movies
Audience Generated Feedback
Preview Audiences
Close-ended questions
Late Majority
22. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Close-ended questions
Diurnals
Federalist Papers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
23. Margin of error in polls
5%
Agenda Setting
Share
Diurnals
24. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Field experiments
Preview Audiences
Soft news
Zoned editions
25. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Audimeter
Agenda-Setting Effect
Identification
Open-Ended questions
26. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Culture
Field experiments
Agenda-Setting Effect
27. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Wilbur Schramm
Selective Retention
Early Majority
28. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
TV watching
News Corp.
Stimulation theory
Noise
29. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
cartoons
Panel Study
Watergate Nixon
Media Originated Feedback
30. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
TV watching
Saturation Stage
Convergence
Publick Occurences
31. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Agenda-Setting Effect
Publick Occurences
Soft news
cartoons
32. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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33. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Cable a' la Carte
Culture
Muckrakers
34. Peeks in mid 20's
Orson Wells 1938
Multi-Step Flow theory
Movie usage
Cultural Hegemony
35. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cultivation Analysis
Narrowcasting
Share
36. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Albert Bandura
Federalist Papers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
37. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Viacom/CBS
Alternative Press
Feedback
Benjamin Day 1833
38. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Population
Orson Wells 1938
The New York Times
Powerful Effects Model
39. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Alternative Press
Powerful Effects Model
Limited Effects Model
40. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Critical research
Close-ended questions
Culture
41. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Dissident Press
Paul Lazarsfield
Comcast
Agenda Setting
42. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Fact about the usage of the media
Close-ended questions
Citizen Kane 1941
43. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Early Window
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
44. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Radio usage
Critical research
Early Majority
Benjamin Harris 1690
45. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
The New York Sun
Agenda Setting
Viacom/CBS
Technological determinism
46. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Communication
Vertical monopoly
Empirical research
Passive Peoplemeter
47. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Content Analysis
Dissonance Theory
Qualitative research
48. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Rating
Stimulation theory
Oligopoly
Joseph Pulitzer
49. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Paul Lazarsfield
Newsreel
Conan O'Brian
Alternative Press
50. People that will buy news technologies first
Media literacy
Open-Ended questions
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Early Majority
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