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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Product Placement
Media Originated Feedback
War of the Worlds
2. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Media literacy
Remington
Citizen Journalists
60% More violent
3. The opinion stage to observable research
Movie usage
Empirical research
Samuel Morse 1844
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
4. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Narrowcasting
Uses and Gratification
Publick Occurences
Benjamin Day 1833
5. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
War of the Worlds
Powerful Effects Model
Rupert Murdoch
Cultivation Theory
6. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Qualitative research
Close-ended questions
Dissident Press
Wilbur Schramm
7. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Lab experiments
Field experiments
Critical research
William Randolph Hearst
8. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Soft news
Catharsis theory
Sample
9. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
small town papers
Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
10. Weekly news packages in theaters
Identification
Newsreel
TV
5%
11. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
A. C. Nielson Co
Two-Step Flow theory
Close-ended questions
Convergence
12. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Horizontal monopoly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Early Window
13. Father of Social Science Research
Limited Effects Model
The New York Sun
Powerful Effects Model
Paul Lazarsfield
14. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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15. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Mainstreaming
Alternative Press
News Diffusion
Penny Press
16. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Print media usage
Lab experiments
17. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Vertical monopoly
Limited Effects Model
cartoons
News Diffusion
18. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Yellow Journalism
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Laggards
19. Peeks in late teens
Mainstreaming
Radio usage
7 hours a day
Albert Bandura
20. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Media literacy
Print media usage
Catharsis
Audience Generated Feedback
21. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Print media usage
Selective exposure
Narrowcasting
22. Peeks mid 50's
Gatekeepers
Hard news
Print media usage
Conan O'Brian
23. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
News Hole
Cultivation Theory
Gatekeepers
Cultivation Analysis
24. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
small town papers
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Cultural Hegemony
25. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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26. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Yellow Journalism
Mixed Effects Model
News Corp.
Laggards
27. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Vertical monopoly
Saturation Stage
Multi-Step Flow theory
Benjamin Day 1833
28. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
NY Times
Narrowcasting
Viacom/CBS
News Corp.
29. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
Dissident Press
30. Getting information by word of mouth.
Hypercommercialism
60% More violent
Two Step Flow
Magic Bullet Theory
31. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Mainstreaming
Communication
Field experiments
32. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Horizontal monopoly
News Diffusion
Gannett and McClatchy
33. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Rating
Noise
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
5%
34. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Rupert Murdoch
Culture
Technological determinism
35. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Globalization
J.D. Salinger
3 hours a day
Open-Ended questions
36. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
cartoons
Preview Audiences
News Diffusion
GE/NBC-Universal
37. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Wire Services
Catharsis
Cultivation Theory
Thomas Edison 1877
38. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Agenda-Setting Effect
Hard news
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
39. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Encoder
Clear Channel
Early Majority
Muckrakers
40. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
William Randolph Hearst
Alternative Press
Vertical monopoly
Nellie Bly
41. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Decoder
Agenda Setting
Narrowcasting
42. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Clear Channel
Radio usage
43. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Narrowcasting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Citizen Journalists
Cultivation Theory
44. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
TV
Oligopoly
Radio usage
Preview Audiences
45. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Arbitron
Marshal McLuhan
Publick Occurences
46. Peeks in mid 20's
Saturation Stage
Movie usage
Global village
Burning Tank Theory
47. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Media literacy
GE/NBC-Universal
Stimulation theory
Dissident Press
48. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Population
Peoplemeter
Close-ended questions
Time Warner
49. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Telegraph
Qualitative research
Global village
Identification
50. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Print media usage
Selective Retention