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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Benjamin Harris 1690
Viacom/CBS
Benjamin Day 1833
Uses and Gratification
2. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Horizontal monopoly
Empirical research
Powerful Effects Model
Narrowcasting
3. Provide feedback for movies
Selective Perception
Preview Audiences
Audimeter
Horizontal monopoly
4. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
News Corp.
Narrowcasting
Interpreter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
5. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Movie usage
Orson Wells 1938
Close-ended questions
Desensitization
6. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Pulitzer Prize
Vertical monopoly
Qualitative research
7. Getting information by word of mouth.
Limited Effects Model
Two Step Flow
Stimulation theory
Wire Services
8. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Field experiments
Benjamin Harris 1690
Still photography 1839
9. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Agenda-Setting Effect
Early Majority
J.D. Salinger
Field experiments
10. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
A. C. Nielson Co
News Hole
Rupert Murdoch
11. The ______ sends the message
Imitation
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Dissonance Theory
Encoder
12. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Burning Tank Theory
Cultivation Theory
Nellie Bly
13. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
TV
Feedback
Alternative Press
Marshal McLuhan
14. The first major daily
Orson Wells 1938
Selective Retention
The New York Sun
Mainstreaming
15. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Fact about the usage of the media
William Randolph Hearst
Alternative Press
Mainstreaming
16. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Multi-Step Flow theory
Columnists
Arbitron
Encoder
17. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
TV
Oligopoly
Federalist Papers
Columnists
18. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
TV watching
Columnists
Noise
19. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Encoder
Rating
Comcast
20. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Selective exposure
Federalist Papers
Bias
21. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Early Majority
Marshal McLuhan
Telegraph
Vertical monopoly
22. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Two-Step Flow theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Critical research
Magic Bullet Theory
23. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Selective exposure
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Technological determinism
Paul Lazarsfield
24. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Late Majority
Early Majority
Benjamin Harris 1690
Passive Peoplemeter
25. Has the most TV audience
War
Winter
Gatekeepers
Beat Reporters
26. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Early Majority
Publick Occurences
Culture
27. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
War
Selective Perception
Summer
28. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Joseph Pulitzer
small town papers
Radio usage
29. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Media Originated Feedback
Audimeter
Secondary research
30. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Peoplemeter
Mainstreaming
Product Placement
Survey
31. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Field experiments
Samuel Morse 1844
TV
Still photography 1839
32. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Penny Press
TV watching
Diurnals
33. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
J.D. Salinger
Saturation Stage
Lab experiments
News Hole
34. 'The medium is the message'
Burning Tank Theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Joseph Pulitzer
Marshal McLuhan
35. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
J.D. Salinger
Benjamin Harris 1690
Fact about the usage of the media
36. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Thomas Edison 1877
60% More violent
Audimeter
37. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Selective exposure
Economy
GE/NBC-Universal
Survey
38. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
J.D. Salinger
Empirical research
Delay
Identification
39. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Panel Study
Mainstreaming
Viacom/CBS
Penny Press
40. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Early Window
Hard news
TV
41. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Two Step Flow
Marshal McLuhan
Citizen Kane 1941
Decoder
42. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Selective exposure
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Audimeter
Critical research
43. Peeks in late teens
Culture
Powerful Effects Model
Magic Bullet Theory
Radio usage
44. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Qualitative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Primary Research
45. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
60% More violent
Diurnals
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
46. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Cultivation Theory
cartoons
The New York Times
Contagion effect
47. The opinion stage to observable research
Economy
Newspaper Hierarchy
Empirical research
Watergate Nixon
48. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
The New York Sun
Identification
Diurnals
49. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Newsreel
Burning Tank Theory
Telegraph
50. Very sensationalistic journalism
Mainstreaming
Sample
Samuel Morse 1844
Yellow Journalism