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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Technological determinism
Newsreel
Newspaper Hierarchy
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
2. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Early Window
Peoplemeter
Technological determinism
Burning Tank Theory
3. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Communication
News Corp.
Comcast
Qualitative research
4. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Radio usage
Noise
Winter
Wilbur Schramm
5. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Selective Perception
Qualitative research
Bias
Global village
6. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Global village
Pulitzer Prize
The New York Sun
Hard news
7. Peeks in mid 60's
Population
TV watching
Time Warner
Thomas Edison 1877
8. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Two Step Flow
Zoned editions
Powerful Effects Model
Early Window
9. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Zoned editions
Diurnals
Samuel Morse 1844
10. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Critical research
Two Step Flow
Uses and Gratification
Selective exposure
11. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
A. C. Nielson Co
Convergence
Samuel Morse 1844
Oligopoly
12. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Mainstreaming
Oligopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
60% More violent
13. Peeks in mid 20's
Still photography 1839
Movie usage
Decoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
14. The ______ sends the message
Cable a' la Carte
Mainstreaming
Catharsis
Encoder
15. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Desensitization
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Publick Occurences
Bias
16. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Product Placement
War of the Worlds
Reinforcement Theory
17. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
7 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Benjamin Day 1833
Encoder
18. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Disney
Panel Study
Early Majority
Watergate Nixon
19. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Clear Channel
Watergate Nixon
J.D. Salinger
Imitation
20. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Global village
Muckrakers
Watergate Nixon
21. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Movie usage
News Hole
Penny Press
Bias
22. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Winter
Convergence
3 hours a day
Beat Reporters
23. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Delay
Lab experiments
J.D. Salinger
small town papers
24. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Newsreel
Imitation
Muckrakers
25. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Jukebox
Audience Generated Feedback
Early Window
Hypercommercialism
26. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Thomas Edison 1877
Pulitzer Prize
Agenda Setting
27. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Identification
Qualitative research
Time Warner
Albert Bandura
28. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Encoder
Summer
29. Provide feedback for movies
Beat Reporters
Cultivation Analysis
small town papers
Preview Audiences
30. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Catharsis theory
Reinforcement Theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
31. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Secondary research
Media Originated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Narrowcasting
32. Margin of error in polls
5%
Clear Channel
J.D. Salinger
Telecommunications Act of 1996
33. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Open-Ended questions
Global village
Selective Retention
Audimeter
34. Father of Social Science Research
Rupert Murdoch
small town papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Wilbur Schramm
35. Scientific research
Empirical research
Population
Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
36. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Lab experiments
Experiment
Comcast
Magic Bullet Theory
37. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
News Corp.
GE/NBC-Universal
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Agenda Setting
38. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Sumner Redstone
Audience Generated Feedback
Limited Effects Model
War
39. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War of the Worlds
Empirical research
40. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Federalist Papers
Still photography 1839
Qualitative research
41. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Two-Step Flow theory
Catharsis theory
Hypercommercialism
42. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Disney
War
Selective Retention
Joseph Pulitzer
43. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Economy
Contagion effect
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
44. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Wilbur Schramm
Primary Research
Passive Peoplemeter
Lab experiments
45. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Citizen Kane 1941
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Share Number
Payne Fund Studies 1929
46. Getting information by word of mouth.
Selective Retention
Burning Tank Theory
Delay
Two Step Flow
47. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Contagion effect
Comcast
Lab experiments
NY Times
48. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Primary Research
Still photography 1839
Media Originated Feedback
Thomas Edison 1877
49. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Nellie Bly
War
Sample
Delay
50. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Noise
Secondary research
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