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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Primary Research
News Corp.
Cable a' la Carte
Albert Bandura
2. A social science on human behavior
5%
Yellow Journalism
Communication
Telecommunications Act of 1996
3. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
TV watching
Citizen Journalists
Media Originated Feedback
4. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Laggards
Audience Generated Feedback
Imitation
5. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Summer
NY Times
Content Analysis
Limited Effects Model
6. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Selective Perception
Catharsis theory
Orson Wells 1938
3 hours a day
7. Technology changes how we live
Disney
Technological determinism
Watergate Nixon
Arbitron
8. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Watergate Nixon
Conan O'Brian
Alternative Press
9. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Selective Retention
Saturation Stage
Still photography 1839
Dissident Press
10. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cable a' la Carte
Muckrakers
Cultivation Theory
Publick Occurences
11. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Media Originated Feedback
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Narrowcasting
Delay
12. Very sensationalistic journalism
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Media Originated Feedback
Mixed Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
13. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Selective Retention
Thomas Edison 1877
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
News Hole
14. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Culture
Media Originated Feedback
Citizen Journalists
Time Warner
15. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Encoder
Limited Effects Model
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Remington
16. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Secondary research
Content Analysis
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Telegraph
17. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Fact about the usage of the media
The New York Times
Two-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
18. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Vertical monopoly
Hypercommercialism
Benjamin Harris 1690
Content Analysis
19. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
News Corp.
Bias
Oligopoly
20. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Two Step Flow
Albert Bandura
Pulitzer Prize
Rating
21. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Gannett and McClatchy
GE/NBC-Universal
Media literacy
22. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
The New York Sun
Still photography 1839
News Diffusion
Administrative research
23. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
A. C. Nielson Co
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
24. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
GE/NBC-Universal
NY Times
Citizen Kane 1941
25. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Close-ended questions
Citizen Kane 1941
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Selective exposure
26. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Newsreel
Soft news
Jukebox
Penny Press
27. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Rating
Multi-Step Flow theory
Uses and Gratification
Viacom/CBS
28. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Analysis
Benjamin Day 1833
Early Window
29. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Population
Lab experiments
Conan O'Brian
Albert Bandura
30. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Bias
Early Majority
Rating
Publick Occurences
31. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Share Number
Cultivation Analysis
Oligopoly
cartoons
32. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Horizontal monopoly
Powerful Effects Model
Samuel Morse 1844
Catharsis
33. Set of values and shared beliefs
Remington
Culture
Hard news
Summer
34. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
NY Times
Critical research
A. C. Nielson Co
35. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Winter
The New York Times
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Analysis
36. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
Mainstreaming
37. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Integrated audience reach
Diurnals
Columnists
38. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Laggards
Albert Bandura
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Qualitative research
39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Stimulation theory
Administrative research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
40. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Beat Reporters
Winter
Blogs
Limited Effects Model
41. Second biggest attention topic in news
Convergence
Selective exposure
Economy
Joseph Pulitzer
42. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Mixed Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Desensitization
Horizontal monopoly
43. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Economy
Noise
Conan O'Brian
44. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Imitation
Early Window
Globalization
Benjamin Day 1833
45. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Two Step Flow
Multi-Step Flow theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Citizen Kane 1941
46. Average household has a TV set on...
Clear Channel
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Oligopoly
7 hours a day
47. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Newsreel
Orson Wells 1938
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
GE/NBC-Universal
48. Scientific research
Alternative Press
Globalization
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
49. Father of Social Science Research
Selective Retention
Preview Audiences
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Sun
50. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Catharsis
Audimeter
Narrowcasting
Jukebox
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