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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Interpreter
Close-ended questions
Decoder
2. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Magic Bullet Theory
Citizen Kane 1941
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
GE/NBC-Universal
3. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
3 hours a day
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Analysis
Field experiments
4. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Media Originated Feedback
Narrowcasting
Contagion effect
5. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Selective Retention
Time Warner
6. Has the most TV audience
Winter
The New York Sun
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Imitation
7. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Dissident Press
The New York Sun
TV watching
Early Window
8. A social science on human behavior
Alternative Press
Encoder
Communication
Radio usage
9. The opinion stage to observable research
Disney
Oligopoly
GE/NBC-Universal
Empirical research
10. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Columnists
Still photography 1839
Encoder
11. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Interpreter
Newspaper Hierarchy
Hypercommercialism
Share
12. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Desensitization
TV
Viacom/CBS
13. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Two Step Flow
Orson Wells 1938
Selective exposure
Dissonance Theory
14. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Media literacy
Peoplemeter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
15. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Media literacy
Zoned editions
Wilbur Schramm
J.D. Salinger
16. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Disney
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Marshal McLuhan
Newsreel
17. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Limited Effects Model
Muckrakers
Cable a' la Carte
Hard news
18. Technology changes how we live
Print media usage
Technological determinism
Beat Reporters
Share Number
19. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Radio usage
Blogs
Early Majority
Still photography 1839
20. Records what the TV set was currently set on
3 hours a day
Audimeter
Reinforcement Theory
Columnists
21. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
William Randolph Hearst
Multi-Step Flow theory
Peoplemeter
22. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Primary Research
War of the Worlds
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Empirical research
23. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Columnists
Selective exposure
Content Analysis
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
24. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Selective Perception
Encoder
Diurnals
Field experiments
25. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Oligopoly
Share Number
Field experiments
26. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Pulitzer Prize
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Audimeter
5%
27. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Narrowcasting
Desensitization
Yellow Journalism
28. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Open-Ended questions
Noise
Two Step Flow
Wilbur Schramm
29. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Selective Perception
Telegraph
Catharsis theory
30. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Stimulation theory
Open-Ended questions
Soft news
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
31. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Rupert Murdoch
Survey
Peoplemeter
Empirical research
32. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
small town papers
The New York Times
Publick Occurences
NY Times
33. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Wire Services
Payne Fund Studies 1929
cartoons
5%
34. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Yellow Journalism
War of the Worlds
Panel Study
Hypercommercialism
35. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
3 hours a day
Benjamin Harris 1690
Desensitization
36. Getting information by word of mouth.
Preview Audiences
Summer
Columnists
Two Step Flow
37. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Reinforcement Theory
Watergate Nixon
Passive Peoplemeter
Radio usage
38. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Viacom/CBS
Dissident Press
Early Majority
Field experiments
39. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Integrated audience reach
Dissonance Theory
Technological determinism
40. The first major daily
The New York Sun
small town papers
Magic Bullet Theory
Cable a' la Carte
41. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
News Diffusion
Beat Reporters
60% More violent
Administrative research
42. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
War of the Worlds
Conan O'Brian
Disney
Survey
43. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Feedback
Encoder
Selective Retention
Share
44. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
GE/NBC-Universal
Close-ended questions
Selective Perception
Catharsis theory
45. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Sample
Benjamin Day 1833
News Corp.
Technological determinism
46. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Media Originated Feedback
Mainstreaming
Decoder
small town papers
47. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
NY Times
Columnists
William Randolph Hearst
48. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Soft news
Blogs
Selective Retention
Catharsis theory
49. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Dissident Press
Gannett and McClatchy
Qualitative research
Penny Press
50. Father of Social Science Research
Marshal McLuhan
Hard news
Paul Lazarsfield
Audience Generated Feedback