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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Vertical monopoly
Cultivation Theory
Convergence
Critical research
2. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Economy
5%
Selective Retention
Horizontal monopoly
3. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Mainstreaming
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Remington
Narrowcasting
4. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Print media usage
Contagion effect
Citizen Kane 1941
5. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Content Analysis
Cultivation Analysis
Gannett and McClatchy
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
6. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Agenda-Setting Effect
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Yellow Journalism
Arbitron
7. First American Newspaper
Late Majority
Publick Occurences
Administrative research
A. C. Nielson Co
8. Peeks in mid 60's
Noise
Limited Effects Model
NY Times
TV watching
9. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Mixed Effects Model
Catharsis theory
A. C. Nielson Co
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
10. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
5%
Gatekeepers
Technological determinism
small town papers
11. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Jukebox
Population
Share Number
Communication
12. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Beat Reporters
Global village
Clear Channel
Radio usage
13. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Summer
Stimulation theory
GE/NBC-Universal
14. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Cultivation Analysis
Administrative research
7 hours a day
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
15. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Clear Channel
Qualitative research
Encoder
Citizen Journalists
16. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Soft news
Media Originated Feedback
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
17. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
3 hours a day
Product Placement
Selective Retention
Powerful Effects Model
18. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Field experiments
Product Placement
Secondary research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
19. Margin of error in polls
Citizen Journalists
5%
Thomas Edison 1877
Economy
20. Peeks mid 50's
Open-Ended questions
Culture
Print media usage
Delay
21. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Empirical research
Globalization
Burning Tank Theory
22. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Telegraph
small town papers
Powerful Effects Model
Federalist Papers
23. Average household has a TV set on...
Noise
Gannett and McClatchy
7 hours a day
cartoons
24. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Audimeter
Time Warner
News Corp.
Lab experiments
25. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Alternative Press
Print media usage
small town papers
26. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Communication
Catharsis theory
Narrowcasting
Dissident Press
27. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Economy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Benjamin Day 1833
Zoned editions
28. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Penny Press
Dissonance Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Hard news
29. A proportion taken to represent the population
Clear Channel
Sample
Arbitron
Feedback
30. Peeks in late teens
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Radio usage
Media literacy
31. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Delay
Convergence
Early Window
32. The first major daily
Muckrakers
Yellow Journalism
Mainstreaming
The New York Sun
33. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Conan O'Brian
Vertical monopoly
Albert Bandura
Beat Reporters
34. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Blogs
Horizontal monopoly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
35. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Multi-Step Flow theory
Comcast
Administrative research
Zoned editions
36. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Diurnals
Remington
Interpreter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
37. Age correlates with each medium
Summer
Fact about the usage of the media
Audience Generated Feedback
News Hole
38. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Late Majority
Two Step Flow
Identification
39. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Remington
A. C. Nielson Co
Soft news
40. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Panel Study
Thomas Edison 1877
7 hours a day
41. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Hypercommercialism
Newspaper Hierarchy
GE/NBC-Universal
Culture
42. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
News Corp.
3 hours a day
Selective Perception
43. Scientific research
Two-Step Flow theory
Empirical research
Agenda-Setting Effect
War
44. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Catharsis theory
Share Number
Integrated audience reach
Vertical monopoly
45. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Fact about the usage of the media
Decoder
Gannett and McClatchy
Wilbur Schramm
46. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
War of the Worlds
Disney
Content Analysis
small town papers
47. 'The medium is the message'
TV
Global village
Marshal McLuhan
The New York Times
48. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Administrative research
Watergate Nixon
Radio usage
Hard news
49. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Narrowcasting
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Harris 1690
50. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Soft news
Pulitzer Prize
Nellie Bly
Globalization