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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Integrated audience reach
Interpreter
Telecommunications Act of 1996
2. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Share
Gatekeepers
Identification
3. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Product Placement
Paul Lazarsfield
Open-Ended questions
Share
4. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Dissident Press
Gannett and McClatchy
Two-Step Flow theory
Noise
5. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Joseph Pulitzer
Soft news
Laggards
Blogs
6. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
William Randolph Hearst
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Burning Tank Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
7. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Technological determinism
Contagion effect
Culture
Sumner Redstone
8. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Audience Generated Feedback
Print media usage
News Corp.
Reinforcement Theory
9. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
5%
Nellie Bly
Peoplemeter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
10. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Close-ended questions
Time Warner
Publick Occurences
Remington
11. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
News Diffusion
The New York Sun
Zoned editions
Product Placement
12. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Jukebox
Dissonance Theory
Noise
Laggards
13. Placing of stories around ads
Administrative research
Citizen Kane 1941
J.D. Salinger
News Hole
14. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Zoned editions
small town papers
Imitation
Alternative Press
15. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Audimeter
Cable a' la Carte
Administrative research
16. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Primary Research
Columnists
Rating
Newsreel
17. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Preview Audiences
Empirical research
Diurnals
Paul Lazarsfield
18. The first major daily
Catharsis theory
Close-ended questions
The New York Sun
Two-Step Flow theory
19. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Preview Audiences
Penny Press
Orson Wells 1938
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
20. Framework for our government
Contagion effect
Federalist Papers
Two Step Flow
Cultivation Theory
21. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Beat Reporters
Remington
22. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Decoder
Conan O'Brian
Newspaper Hierarchy
Identification
23. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Marshal McLuhan
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Telegraph
24. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Primary Research
Qualitative research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
25. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Wilbur Schramm
Lab experiments
7 hours a day
News Hole
26. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
News Diffusion
Qualitative research
Narrowcasting
Gannett and McClatchy
27. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Benjamin Day 1833
Time Warner
Open-Ended questions
28. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Encoder
Sumner Redstone
Nellie Bly
Telegraph
29. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Columnists
Mainstreaming
Benjamin Day 1833
Remington
30. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Delay
Newsreel
Contagion effect
Citizen Journalists
31. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Desensitization
Alternative Press
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Content Analysis
32. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Share Number
Late Majority
33. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
5%
Benjamin Harris 1690
Gannett and McClatchy
Imitation
34. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
Open-Ended questions
35. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Dissident Press
Remington
Viacom/CBS
36. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Integrated audience reach
Pulitzer Prize
Audience Generated Feedback
37. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Lab experiments
Disney
Empirical research
Magic Bullet Theory
38. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Powerful Effects Model
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
The New York Times
Nellie Bly
39. Margin of error in polls
Burning Tank Theory
5%
TV
Wilbur Schramm
40. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Selective exposure
Selective Perception
Passive Peoplemeter
41. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Selective Perception
Benjamin Harris 1690
3 hours a day
Disney
42. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Oligopoly
Panel Study
TV
43. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Share Number
Close-ended questions
Mainstreaming
Share
44. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Primary Research
Selective Perception
3 hours a day
Decoder
45. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Narrowcasting
Dissident Press
Radio usage
Media literacy
46. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Marshal McLuhan
Sample
Laggards
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
47. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Two-Step Flow theory
Comcast
Movie usage
Selective exposure
48. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Product Placement
Citizen Kane 1941
Late Majority
49. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Alternative Press
Media Originated Feedback
Zoned editions
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
50. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Joseph Pulitzer
A. C. Nielson Co
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Qualitative research