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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Telegraph
Panel Study
Still photography 1839
2. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Narrowcasting
Winter
Reinforcement Theory
Media Originated Feedback
3. A social science on human behavior
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Communication
Interpreter
Field experiments
4. Second biggest attention topic in news
Population
Economy
Cultivation Theory
Hypercommercialism
5. First American Newspaper
Economy
Early Majority
Publick Occurences
NY Times
6. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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7. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Agenda Setting
Content Analysis
8. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Disney
Share
Audimeter
9. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Powerful Effects Model
Benjamin Harris 1690
Passive Peoplemeter
10. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Viacom/CBS
Feedback
Burning Tank Theory
Catharsis
11. The first major daily
Samuel Morse 1844
The New York Sun
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Movie usage
12. Scientific research
Empirical research
Pulitzer Prize
Critical research
Globalization
13. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Bias
Nellie Bly
Jukebox
Publick Occurences
14. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Dissident Press
Mixed Effects Model
Feedback
Media literacy
15. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Two Step Flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Beat Reporters
Still photography 1839
16. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Mixed Effects Model
Laggards
Cultural Hegemony
17. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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18. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Share
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Wire Services
19. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
7 hours a day
Early Majority
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Cultural Hegemony
20. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Saturation Stage
Experiment
Newspaper Hierarchy
21. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Empirical research
Jukebox
Passive Peoplemeter
Saturation Stage
22. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Media literacy
Powerful Effects Model
Arbitron
23. Getting information by word of mouth.
Penny Press
60% More violent
Publick Occurences
Two Step Flow
24. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
GE/NBC-Universal
Saturation Stage
Global village
25. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
A. C. Nielson Co
Sumner Redstone
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
26. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Conan O'Brian
Two-Step Flow theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
27. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Remington
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Field experiments
Soft news
28. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Empirical research
News Corp.
Burning Tank Theory
Communication
29. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Orson Wells 1938
Albert Bandura
Share
Identification
30. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Radio usage
Interpreter
News Corp.
Citizen Kane 1941
31. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
3 hours a day
Decoder
Arbitron
Comcast
32. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Samuel Morse 1844
Alternative Press
Penny Press
Summer
33. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Penny Press
Secondary research
Multi-Step Flow theory
34. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Soft news
Alternative Press
A. C. Nielson Co
Delay
35. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Feedback
Bias
Wilbur Schramm
Powerful Effects Model
36. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Passive Peoplemeter
Imitation
Magic Bullet Theory
Early Window
37. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Beat Reporters
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Watergate Nixon
Marshal McLuhan
38. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
The New York Sun
Media literacy
Burning Tank Theory
39. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Empirical research
Viacom/CBS
Administrative research
Product Placement
40. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Audimeter
Pulitzer Prize
Cultural Hegemony
Desensitization
41. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Horizontal monopoly
A. C. Nielson Co
Desensitization
42. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Audimeter
Disney
Citizen Journalists
War of the Worlds
43. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Encoder
Global village
Dissonance Theory
44. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
5%
Agenda-Setting Effect
Economy
7 hours a day
45. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Fact about the usage of the media
Identification
Early Window
46. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Survey
Powerful Effects Model
Agenda Setting
47. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Horizontal monopoly
Thomas Edison 1877
Arbitron
Selective Perception
48. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Muckrakers
Narrowcasting
Hard news
Radio usage
49. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Benjamin Day 1833
Agenda Setting
News Corp.
Feedback
50. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Primary Research
Nellie Bly
Narrowcasting
Agenda Setting