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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Penny Press
Paul Lazarsfield
War
2. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Share Number
Qualitative research
Delay
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
3. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Close-ended questions
Diurnals
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Cultivation Analysis
4. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Soft news
Secondary research
Watergate Nixon
Audience Generated Feedback
5. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Wire Services
Selective Perception
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Movie usage
6. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Decoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Zoned editions
7. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
William Randolph Hearst
Cable a' la Carte
Citizen Journalists
8. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
The New York Times
Citizen Journalists
J.D. Salinger
9. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Content Analysis
Limited Effects Model
Secondary research
NY Times
10. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Newspaper Hierarchy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Mainstreaming
Vertical monopoly
11. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
TV
Dissonance Theory
Cultivation Analysis
Multi-Step Flow theory
12. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Late Majority
Magic Bullet Theory
Radio usage
13. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Clear Channel
Catharsis
Early Window
Oligopoly
14. Very sensationalistic journalism
Limited Effects Model
Yellow Journalism
Radio usage
Primary Research
15. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Marshal McLuhan
Open-Ended questions
Critical research
16. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Selective Retention
Decoder
Narrowcasting
Early Window
17. Second biggest attention topic in news
Pulitzer Prize
Media literacy
Economy
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
18. Scientific research
Audience Generated Feedback
Movie usage
Print media usage
Empirical research
19. Peeks in mid 20's
Reinforcement Theory
Gatekeepers
Movie usage
Payne Fund Studies 1929
20. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Pulitzer Prize
Cultural Hegemony
Contagion effect
Columnists
21. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Federalist Papers
Remington
Identification
The New York Times
22. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Samuel Morse 1844
Federalist Papers
Hard news
Contagion effect
23. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Summer
Samuel Morse 1844
Cultivation Theory
Gatekeepers
24. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Preview Audiences
Wilbur Schramm
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Hypercommercialism
25. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Cultivation Theory
3 hours a day
Share Number
26. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
The New York Times
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
27. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Jukebox
Share Number
28. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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29. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
News Hole
Jukebox
Dissident Press
Vertical monopoly
30. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Joseph Pulitzer
Thomas Edison 1877
Delay
31. Original research. Do it yourself
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Share
Primary Research
Lab experiments
32. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Horizontal monopoly
Gannett and McClatchy
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective Perception
33. Receiver's response to message
Beat Reporters
Agenda Setting
TV watching
Feedback
34. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Culture
Limited Effects Model
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Magic Bullet Theory
35. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Joseph Pulitzer
Paul Lazarsfield
Narrowcasting
Clear Channel
36. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Laggards
Blogs
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Preview Audiences
37. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Catharsis theory
3 hours a day
Albert Bandura
Telecommunications Act of 1996
38. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Joseph Pulitzer
Desensitization
Nellie Bly
39. Has the fewest TV viewers
Desensitization
Summer
Oligopoly
Selective Perception
40. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Audimeter
Reinforcement Theory
Zoned editions
41. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Decoder
Beat Reporters
Cultivation Analysis
Paul Lazarsfield
42. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Print media usage
Agenda-Setting Effect
Technological determinism
TV
43. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Bias
Cultivation Analysis
Passive Peoplemeter
Noise
44. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Conan O'Brian
Winter
Arbitron
Technological determinism
45. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
NY Times
Magic Bullet Theory
Disney
46. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
The New York Sun
Critical research
Publick Occurences
Selective Retention
47. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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48. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Two Step Flow
Jukebox
Delay
Fact about the usage of the media
49. Stragglers to buying technology
Content Analysis
Print media usage
Field experiments
Late Majority
50. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Sample
Yellow Journalism
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Passive Peoplemeter