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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Empirical research
Conan O'Brian
Sumner Redstone
Telecommunications Act of 1996
2. Placing of stories around ads
Agenda-Setting Effect
Vertical monopoly
Still photography 1839
News Hole
3. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
5%
Movie usage
Close-ended questions
Telecommunications Act of 1996
4. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Telegraph
Bias
Disney
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
5. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Jukebox
Stimulation theory
Selective exposure
Winter
6. The ______ sends the message
Reinforcement Theory
Summer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Encoder
7. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Hard news
Muckrakers
Economy
8. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Federalist Papers
Radio usage
Open-Ended questions
Agenda Setting
9. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Narrowcasting
Radio usage
Early Majority
60% More violent
10. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Gatekeepers
Winter
News Diffusion
J.D. Salinger
11. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Jukebox
Albert Bandura
Newspaper Hierarchy
12. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Empirical research
Magic Bullet Theory
Print media usage
Selective Perception
13. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Mainstreaming
Muckrakers
Critical research
Disney
14. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Panel Study
Identification
Still photography 1839
Decoder
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Qualitative research
Bias
NY Times
Magic Bullet Theory
16. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Conan O'Brian
Hypercommercialism
Open-Ended questions
17. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
small town papers
Telegraph
Panel Study
Beat Reporters
18. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
TV watching
Wilbur Schramm
Pulitzer Prize
60% More violent
19. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Reinforcement Theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Jukebox
Time Warner
20. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Cultural Hegemony
Movie usage
Alternative Press
21. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Empirical research
Share
Remington
Cultivation Theory
22. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
War
Alternative Press
Share Number
23. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Albert Bandura
Communication
GE/NBC-Universal
24. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
Horizontal monopoly
25. People that continue to hold out on technologies
News Hole
Laggards
Remington
Movie usage
26. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
War
60% More violent
Interpreter
27. Peeks mid 50's
Primary Research
5%
Print media usage
Conan O'Brian
28. A proportion taken to represent the population
60% More violent
Samuel Morse 1844
Stimulation theory
Sample
29. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Federalist Papers
Peoplemeter
Integrated audience reach
30. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Rating
Agenda-Setting Effect
31. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Laggards
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Encoder
32. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Time Warner
NY Times
Disney
Convergence
33. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Narrowcasting
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Population
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
34. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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35. A social science on human behavior
Empirical research
Population
Communication
Experiment
36. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Albert Bandura
Diurnals
News Hole
37. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Narrowcasting
Late Majority
Mixed Effects Model
38. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Secondary research
Passive Peoplemeter
60% More violent
Two-Step Flow theory
39. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Cultural Hegemony
Interpreter
Diurnals
Orson Wells 1938
40. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Nellie Bly
Muckrakers
Pulitzer Prize
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
41. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Gatekeepers
Communication
7 hours a day
42. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Benjamin Day 1833
Rating
Agenda-Setting Effect
Hypercommercialism
43. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Multi-Step Flow theory
Diurnals
Agenda-Setting Effect
Desensitization
44. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Soft news
Empirical research
Benjamin Day 1833
45. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
The New York Sun
Population
46. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Albert Bandura
Arbitron
Hypercommercialism
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
47. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
The New York Times
Limited Effects Model
Administrative research
Bias
48. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Field experiments
Empirical research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Reinforcement Theory
49. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Diurnals
cartoons
Albert Bandura
Peoplemeter
50. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Selective Perception
Catharsis theory
Open-Ended questions
Yellow Journalism