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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Powerful Effects Model
Desensitization
Wilbur Schramm
2. The first major daily
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Sun
Integrated audience reach
Two Step Flow
3. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Alternative Press
Magic Bullet Theory
Citizen Kane 1941
Still photography 1839
4. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Wilbur Schramm
Time Warner
Stimulation theory
William Randolph Hearst
5. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Time Warner
Joseph Pulitzer
Benjamin Day 1833
6. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Samuel Morse 1844
Decoder
Preview Audiences
7. Framework for our government
Experiment
Passive Peoplemeter
Federalist Papers
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
8. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Mixed Effects Model
Empirical research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
9. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Convergence
Uses and Gratification
Peoplemeter
Rating
10. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
TV watching
cartoons
Zoned editions
Catharsis
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
GE/NBC-Universal
Encoder
News Corp.
Contagion effect
12. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Blogs
Benjamin Day 1833
J.D. Salinger
13. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Disney
Identification
Qualitative research
14. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Experiment
Peoplemeter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Disney
15. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Movie usage
Radio usage
Early Majority
Joseph Pulitzer
16. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Federalist Papers
Burning Tank Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Citizen Journalists
17. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Remington
Two Step Flow
Jukebox
Narrowcasting
18. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
5%
Horizontal monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Stimulation theory
19. Second biggest attention topic in news
Desensitization
Economy
Penny Press
Population
20. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Gatekeepers
Dissonance Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Panel Study
21. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Product Placement
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Administrative research
Uses and Gratification
22. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Hard news
Blogs
TV
Sumner Redstone
23. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Empirical research
Disney
Gannett and McClatchy
small town papers
24. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Imitation
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Comcast
25. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Media Originated Feedback
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Cultural Hegemony
Burning Tank Theory
26. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Comcast
Integrated audience reach
News Corp.
Hypercommercialism
27. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Yellow Journalism
Sample
Catharsis theory
28. Father of Social Science Research
Catharsis theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Secondary research
Content Analysis
29. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Cultural Hegemony
War
Media literacy
30. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Cultural Hegemony
NY Times
Bias
small town papers
31. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Share Number
Muckrakers
Reinforcement Theory
Open-Ended questions
32. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Narrowcasting
60% More violent
Remington
Early Majority
33. Average household has a TV set on...
Close-ended questions
GE/NBC-Universal
Communication
7 hours a day
34. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Samuel Morse 1844
Interpreter
Experiment
35. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Convergence
Panel Study
Saturation Stage
Horizontal monopoly
36. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
60% More violent
Clear Channel
Close-ended questions
Feedback
37. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Limited Effects Model
Oligopoly
Delay
Wilbur Schramm
38. Age correlates with each medium
TV
Citizen Kane 1941
Catharsis
Fact about the usage of the media
39. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Encoder
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Nellie Bly
5%
40. Weekly news packages in theaters
Multi-Step Flow theory
Newsreel
Mainstreaming
Two-Step Flow theory
41. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Narrowcasting
Catharsis
Powerful Effects Model
Field experiments
42. Stragglers to buying technology
Benjamin Day 1833
News Diffusion
Late Majority
Survey
43. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Time Warner
Dissident Press
Convergence
44. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Identification
Movie usage
Mixed Effects Model
Qualitative research
45. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Yellow Journalism
Dissonance Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Cultivation Theory
46. Set of values and shared beliefs
Cable a' la Carte
Encoder
Product Placement
Culture
47. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Watergate Nixon
Uses and Gratification
Passive Peoplemeter
cartoons
48. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
TV
War
Multi-Step Flow theory
Joseph Pulitzer
49. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Theory
Columnists
Share
50. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Media literacy
Share Number
Population
Diurnals