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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
War of the Worlds
Content Analysis
Arbitron
Reinforcement Theory
2. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Joseph Pulitzer
Albert Bandura
War
Two Step Flow
3. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
7 hours a day
Selective exposure
War of the Worlds
Marshal McLuhan
4. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Limited Effects Model
Arbitron
Comcast
Benjamin Harris 1690
5. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Albert Bandura
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
Survey
6. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Gannett and McClatchy
Cultural Hegemony
Multi-Step Flow theory
7. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Experiment
Globalization
War
Sumner Redstone
8. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Wilbur Schramm
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Arbitron
9. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Still photography 1839
Alternative Press
Early Majority
War of the Worlds
10. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Two-Step Flow theory
Open-Ended questions
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
11. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
TV
War
Critical research
Dissident Press
12. The first major daily
Cable a' la Carte
Lab experiments
The New York Sun
Thomas Edison 1877
13. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Vertical monopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Secondary research
14. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Survey
Share Number
Cultural Hegemony
Clear Channel
15. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Oligopoly
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Innovators/Early Adaptors
16. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Culture
Empirical research
Bias
17. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Telegraph
cartoons
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
18. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
News Hole
Early Window
Movie usage
19. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Beat Reporters
Stimulation theory
Qualitative research
Media Originated Feedback
20. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Jukebox
Powerful Effects Model
Cultural Hegemony
21. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Empirical research
Contagion effect
7 hours a day
Zoned editions
22. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Two Step Flow
Catharsis
Orson Wells 1938
Encoder
23. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Gannett and McClatchy
Federalist Papers
Cable a' la Carte
Integrated audience reach
24. Second biggest attention topic in news
Bias
Economy
News Hole
Magic Bullet Theory
25. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Culture
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Economy
26. A social science on human behavior
Passive Peoplemeter
Encoder
Communication
Columnists
27. Placing of stories around ads
Magic Bullet Theory
Rupert Murdoch
News Hole
Panel Study
28. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Narrowcasting
Burning Tank Theory
Noise
Technological determinism
29. Father of Social Science Research
Federalist Papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Print media usage
Selective Perception
30. Age correlates with each medium
Two Step Flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Fact about the usage of the media
Paul Lazarsfield
31. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Media literacy
Magic Bullet Theory
Experiment
32. Peeks in late teens
Cultural Hegemony
Laggards
Benjamin Harris 1690
Radio usage
33. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Mainstreaming
J.D. Salinger
Field experiments
34. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Sample
Reinforcement Theory
Imitation
Disney
35. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Soft news
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
News Diffusion
36. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Contagion effect
Selective exposure
Comcast
Joseph Pulitzer
37. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
GE/NBC-Universal
Cultural Hegemony
J.D. Salinger
Wire Services
38. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Field experiments
Powerful Effects Model
Product Placement
60% More violent
39. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Viacom/CBS
Pulitzer Prize
60% More violent
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
40. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Media Originated Feedback
41. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Alternative Press
Print media usage
Cultural Hegemony
42. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Imitation
Convergence
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Oligopoly
43. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Field experiments
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Penny Press
Blogs
44. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Qualitative research
3 hours a day
Magic Bullet Theory
Feedback
45. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Samuel Morse 1844
Burning Tank Theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
46. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Watergate Nixon
A. C. Nielson Co
Conan O'Brian
Remington
47. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Zoned editions
Paul Lazarsfield
Watergate Nixon
Powerful Effects Model
48. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Uses and Gratification
Imitation
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
TV watching
49. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
TV watching
Arbitron
Alternative Press
Decoder
50. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
The New York Times
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Sample
Multi-Step Flow theory