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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Uses and Gratification
Noise
Catharsis theory
Product Placement
2. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
William Randolph Hearst
Hard news
Imitation
Powerful Effects Model
3. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Empirical research
Clear Channel
Selective exposure
Powerful Effects Model
4. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
The New York Times
Watergate Nixon
Newspaper Hierarchy
5. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Noise
Beat Reporters
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Winter
6. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
TV
Communication
Telecommunications Act of 1996
News Diffusion
7. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Watergate Nixon
Multi-Step Flow theory
Powerful Effects Model
Globalization
8. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Late Majority
Summer
Lab experiments
9. A social science on human behavior
Agenda-Setting Effect
Content Analysis
Catharsis
Communication
10. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Remington
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Beat Reporters
11. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
TV
Time Warner
Rating
News Corp.
12. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Cultivation Analysis
Cultural Hegemony
3 hours a day
Wire Services
13. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
NY Times
Primary Research
Audience Generated Feedback
Cultivation Theory
14. Always greater then the rating number
The New York Sun
Burning Tank Theory
Share Number
Newspaper Hierarchy
15. Sole owner of News Corp.
Catharsis theory
The New York Times
Mixed Effects Model
Rupert Murdoch
16. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Soft news
Economy
Payne Fund Studies 1929
17. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joseph Pulitzer
Hard news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Selective Perception
18. Age correlates with each medium
Time Warner
TV watching
Hypercommercialism
Fact about the usage of the media
19. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Columnists
Passive Peoplemeter
Audimeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
20. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Rating
Survey
Oligopoly
21. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Print media usage
Yellow Journalism
TV watching
22. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Winter
Comcast
Remington
23. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Arbitron
Federalist Papers
The New York Times
Benjamin Harris 1690
24. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Imitation
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
25. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Qualitative research
Summer
Cultivation Analysis
Content Analysis
26. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Publick Occurences
Watergate Nixon
Mixed Effects Model
Powerful Effects Model
27. The ______ sends the message
Cable a' la Carte
Delay
Interpreter
Encoder
28. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Imitation
Citizen Journalists
Thomas Edison 1877
Yellow Journalism
29. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Thomas Edison 1877
Horizontal monopoly
Hypercommercialism
30. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Audimeter
Blogs
Gannett and McClatchy
Two-Step Flow theory
31. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
The New York Sun
Uses and Gratification
TV watching
32. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Burning Tank Theory
Mixed Effects Model
Critical research
33. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
34. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
TV
Lab experiments
Narrowcasting
Telegraph
35. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Multi-Step Flow theory
Critical research
Communication
Soft news
36. Set of values and shared beliefs
Still photography 1839
NY Times
Culture
Rupert Murdoch
37. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Fact about the usage of the media
Orson Wells 1938
J.D. Salinger
38. Framework for our government
Empirical research
Federalist Papers
War
News Hole
39. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Saturation Stage
cartoons
Agenda-Setting Effect
Newspaper Hierarchy
40. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Columnists
Conan O'Brian
Zoned editions
41. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Selective Retention
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
small town papers
Disney
42. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Agenda-Setting Effect
A. C. Nielson Co
War
Gannett and McClatchy
43. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Theory
Experiment
Payne Fund Studies 1929
44. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Magic Bullet Theory
Noise
Yellow Journalism
45. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Cultivation Theory
Remington
Nellie Bly
Cultivation Analysis
46. Placing of stories around ads
Citizen Journalists
Cultivation Analysis
News Hole
Arbitron
47. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Mainstreaming
Stimulation theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Wilbur Schramm
48. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Late Majority
Sample
60% More violent
War of the Worlds
49. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
TV
Newspaper Hierarchy
Empirical research
Still photography 1839
50. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
War of the Worlds
News Hole
Survey
Mainstreaming