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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Penny Press
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Catharsis theory
Peoplemeter
2. Receiver's response to message
J.D. Salinger
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Close-ended questions
Feedback
3. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Sumner Redstone
Limited Effects Model
Wilbur Schramm
Bias
4. Average household has a TV set on...
60% More violent
Uses and Gratification
Agenda-Setting Effect
7 hours a day
5. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Communication
Pulitzer Prize
Population
News Corp.
6. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Sumner Redstone
Catharsis theory
Samuel Morse 1844
cartoons
7. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Horizontal monopoly
News Hole
Open-Ended questions
8. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Integrated audience reach
Gannett and McClatchy
TV watching
War
9. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
J.D. Salinger
Late Majority
Penny Press
Convergence
10. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Still photography 1839
Two Step Flow
Early Majority
Integrated audience reach
11. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Cultivation Theory
Empirical research
Sumner Redstone
12. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Movie usage
Interpreter
Content Analysis
Blogs
13. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Reinforcement Theory
Muckrakers
Newsreel
14. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Field experiments
Delay
Reinforcement Theory
Agenda Setting
15. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Critical research
Hard news
Benjamin Day 1833
Lab experiments
16. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Newsreel
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Marshal McLuhan
17. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Population
TV
Media literacy
Saturation Stage
18. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Conan O'Brian
Marshal McLuhan
Blogs
19. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Muckrakers
Population
Experiment
20. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
5%
Empirical research
News Hole
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
21. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Reinforcement Theory
Dissonance Theory
Narrowcasting
Primary Research
22. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Desensitization
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Federalist Papers
Two Step Flow
23. Framework for our government
The New York Times
Federalist Papers
Sample
Share
24. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Watergate Nixon
Decoder
25. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Globalization
Cable a' la Carte
5%
Early Majority
26. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Summer
Powerful Effects Model
Disney
Watergate Nixon
27. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Media Originated Feedback
3 hours a day
Citizen Journalists
Powerful Effects Model
28. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Uses and Gratification
Lab experiments
Marshal McLuhan
Open-Ended questions
29. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Winter
War
Stimulation theory
30. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Comcast
War of the Worlds
Benjamin Harris 1690
Early Majority
31. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Limited Effects Model
Nellie Bly
Diurnals
32. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Arbitron
Benjamin Harris 1690
Catharsis theory
Cultural Hegemony
33. Age correlates with each medium
Empirical research
Cable a' la Carte
Fact about the usage of the media
Agenda-Setting Effect
34. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Fact about the usage of the media
Thomas Edison 1877
35. Placing of stories around ads
Catharsis theory
News Hole
Hard news
Time Warner
36. First American Newspaper
Horizontal monopoly
Reinforcement Theory
Publick Occurences
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
37. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Bias
Newspaper Hierarchy
Newsreel
38. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Empirical research
Remington
Share Number
39. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Narrowcasting
Vertical monopoly
Wire Services
Summer
40. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Imitation
Print media usage
Mainstreaming
41. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Primary Research
Imitation
Disney
42. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Contagion effect
Marshal McLuhan
Federalist Papers
43. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Disney
Soft news
Integrated audience reach
44. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Administrative research
Share Number
Horizontal monopoly
Share
45. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Product Placement
Conan O'Brian
Hard news
46. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Delay
Bias
Paul Lazarsfield
47. Peeks in mid 60's
3 hours a day
Telegraph
News Hole
TV watching
48. Peeks in late teens
Population
Early Majority
Feedback
Radio usage
49. Father of Social Science Research
Thomas Edison 1877
Paul Lazarsfield
Close-ended questions
Media literacy
50. A proportion taken to represent the population
Yellow Journalism
Open-Ended questions
Citizen Journalists
Sample