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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Encoder
Narrowcasting
News Corp.
Stimulation theory
2. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Wire Services
Primary Research
Passive Peoplemeter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
3. Very sensationalistic journalism
Convergence
Primary Research
Yellow Journalism
Gatekeepers
4. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Alternative Press
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Saturation Stage
Mainstreaming
5. Scientific research
Yellow Journalism
Media Originated Feedback
Empirical research
Late Majority
6. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Globalization
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Delay
J.D. Salinger
7. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Open-Ended questions
Paul Lazarsfield
Alternative Press
Oligopoly
8. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Fact about the usage of the media
Citizen Journalists
Dissonance Theory
Lab experiments
9. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Mixed Effects Model
Sample
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Communication
10. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Reinforcement Theory
Hard news
Vertical monopoly
11. Getting information by word of mouth.
Feedback
Catharsis theory
Vertical monopoly
Two Step Flow
12. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Experiment
Sumner Redstone
Product Placement
13. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Wilbur Schramm
Panel Study
Empirical research
14. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
3 hours a day
Pulitzer Prize
Burning Tank Theory
Columnists
15. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Publick Occurences
Lab experiments
Orson Wells 1938
cartoons
16. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
cartoons
Cable a' la Carte
Secondary research
Blogs
17. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Survey
Close-ended questions
5%
Cultivation Analysis
18. Original research. Do it yourself
Global village
Narrowcasting
GE/NBC-Universal
Primary Research
19. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Beat Reporters
Citizen Kane 1941
Vertical monopoly
Newsreel
20. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
Pulitzer Prize
21. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Critical research
Nellie Bly
Close-ended questions
22. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Benjamin Day 1833
Peoplemeter
Reinforcement Theory
23. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Narrowcasting
Nellie Bly
Administrative research
Agenda-Setting Effect
24. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Share
Convergence
Interpreter
25. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Winter
Powerful Effects Model
Share Number
Cultivation Analysis
26. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Mainstreaming
Cultivation Theory
27. Stragglers to buying technology
Secondary research
Wilbur Schramm
Late Majority
Burning Tank Theory
28. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Narrowcasting
Soft news
A. C. Nielson Co
Mixed Effects Model
29. Peeks in mid 20's
Diurnals
Movie usage
Globalization
Benjamin Harris 1690
30. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Narrowcasting
Identification
Field experiments
Newspaper Hierarchy
31. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
5%
Burning Tank Theory
Empirical research
32. Framework for our government
Early Window
Federalist Papers
Conan O'Brian
Contagion effect
33. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Blogs
Hypercommercialism
Administrative research
Oligopoly
34. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Secondary research
Alternative Press
Fact about the usage of the media
Horizontal monopoly
35. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Noise
TV watching
Agenda Setting
36. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Samuel Morse 1844
Critical research
Radio usage
Sumner Redstone
37. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Integrated audience reach
Yellow Journalism
Zoned editions
38. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Gatekeepers
A. C. Nielson Co
Soft news
Identification
39. Peeks in mid 60's
Burning Tank Theory
Cultivation Theory
Beat Reporters
TV watching
40. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Samuel Morse 1844
Media literacy
Radio usage
5%
41. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Administrative research
Comcast
Cultural Hegemony
Field experiments
42. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Population
War
Newsreel
43. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Publick Occurences
Peoplemeter
Contagion effect
The New York Sun
44. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Early Window
Integrated audience reach
Cable a' la Carte
Comcast
45. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Selective Perception
Global village
Muckrakers
Hypercommercialism
46. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Encoder
Convergence
Administrative research
47. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Two Step Flow
Samuel Morse 1844
Powerful Effects Model
48. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Selective exposure
Paul Lazarsfield
Lab experiments
49. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Harris 1690
Agenda-Setting Effect
The New York Sun
50. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
A. C. Nielson Co
Albert Bandura
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Publick Occurences