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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first major daily
Gannett and McClatchy
Arbitron
The New York Sun
Thomas Edison 1877
2. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Open-Ended questions
Mixed Effects Model
Hard news
Reinforcement Theory
3. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Gannett and McClatchy
Contagion effect
Gatekeepers
Global village
4. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Close-ended questions
Citizen Journalists
Passive Peoplemeter
Early Window
5. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Share
Viacom/CBS
TV
Wilbur Schramm
6. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Narrowcasting
Movie usage
Selective Retention
Gatekeepers
7. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Laggards
Communication
Interpreter
Stimulation theory
8. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Laggards
Horizontal monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
9. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Economy
Culture
Narrowcasting
10. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Albert Bandura
Cultural Hegemony
Samuel Morse 1844
11. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Columnists
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Theory
Oligopoly
12. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Catharsis theory
Share
Narrowcasting
News Diffusion
13. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Limited Effects Model
Experiment
Alternative Press
14. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Telegraph
Product Placement
Passive Peoplemeter
Communication
15. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Albert Bandura
Content Analysis
3 hours a day
Benjamin Day 1833
16. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Content Analysis
Share Number
Beat Reporters
Critical research
17. A social science on human behavior
Comcast
Experiment
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Communication
18. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Diurnals
Experiment
Comcast
Newspaper Hierarchy
19. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Dissident Press
Gannett and McClatchy
Experiment
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Dissident Press
Comcast
Field experiments
Citizen Kane 1941
21. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Lab experiments
Product Placement
Telegraph
Gannett and McClatchy
22. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Agenda Setting
Beat Reporters
Mainstreaming
23. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Early Majority
Viacom/CBS
Print media usage
24. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Clear Channel
Selective Perception
Dissonance Theory
25. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Lab experiments
Newsreel
Media literacy
26. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Beat Reporters
Preview Audiences
27. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Culture
Powerful Effects Model
NY Times
28. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Disney
Cultivation Analysis
Magic Bullet Theory
Yellow Journalism
29. Provide feedback for movies
Panel Study
Preview Audiences
Pulitzer Prize
Multi-Step Flow theory
30. Has the most TV audience
Fact about the usage of the media
Pulitzer Prize
Technological determinism
Winter
31. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Noise
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Interpreter
Paul Lazarsfield
32. Set of values and shared beliefs
Mixed Effects Model
Sumner Redstone
Multi-Step Flow theory
Culture
33. First American Newspaper
Selective Retention
Wire Services
Publick Occurences
Narrowcasting
34. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Decoder
Delay
Muckrakers
35. Scientific research
Empirical research
Penny Press
Audimeter
Gatekeepers
36. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Dissident Press
Global village
William Randolph Hearst
37. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Comcast
Identification
Globalization
Communication
38. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Horizontal monopoly
Oligopoly
Secondary research
GE/NBC-Universal
39. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Burning Tank Theory
News Hole
Critical research
Citizen Kane 1941
40. Margin of error in polls
Global village
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
5%
41. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Empirical research
Conan O'Brian
Open-Ended questions
small town papers
42. Receiver's response to message
Early Window
Narrowcasting
Winter
Feedback
43. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Remington
Vertical monopoly
Orson Wells 1938
44. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Selective Retention
Field experiments
Watergate Nixon
45. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
News Hole
Multi-Step Flow theory
cartoons
Close-ended questions
46. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Close-ended questions
War
Audience Generated Feedback
Hard news
47. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Conan O'Brian
Contagion effect
Viacom/CBS
60% More violent
48. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Contagion effect
Zoned editions
Thomas Edison 1877
Identification
49. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Catharsis theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Agenda Setting
Narrowcasting
50. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Vertical monopoly
Catharsis
Cultivation Analysis
Cable a' la Carte