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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Media Originated Feedback
cartoons
A. C. Nielson Co
2. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Communication
Two Step Flow
Open-Ended questions
War of the Worlds
3. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Share Number
Globalization
Conan O'Brian
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
4. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Disney
GE/NBC-Universal
Cultivation Analysis
Dissonance Theory
5. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Time Warner
cartoons
3 hours a day
6. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Burning Tank Theory
Newsreel
Passive Peoplemeter
Oligopoly
7. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Gannett and McClatchy
60% More violent
Hard news
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
8. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Agenda-Setting Effect
Convergence
Media literacy
9. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Desensitization
Multi-Step Flow theory
Sample
10. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Globalization
NY Times
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Alternative Press
11. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Dissident Press
Media Originated Feedback
Qualitative research
12. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Gatekeepers
3 hours a day
Alternative Press
Columnists
13. Very sensationalistic journalism
Uses and Gratification
Content Analysis
Yellow Journalism
Empirical research
14. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Horizontal monopoly
Viacom/CBS
Remington
Disney
15. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
small town papers
Share
Penny Press
Paul Lazarsfield
16. Peeks in late teens
Convergence
Clear Channel
War of the Worlds
Radio usage
17. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Diurnals
Dissident Press
Qualitative research
Publick Occurences
18. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
7 hours a day
Oligopoly
Yellow Journalism
Limited Effects Model
19. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Content Analysis
Secondary research
Pulitzer Prize
Reinforcement Theory
20. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Laggards
Blogs
Open-Ended questions
Population
21. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Marshal McLuhan
Sumner Redstone
Saturation Stage
Agenda-Setting Effect
22. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Pulitzer Prize
Cable a' la Carte
7 hours a day
23. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
The New York Times
News Hole
Selective Perception
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
24. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Selective exposure
Panel Study
Close-ended questions
Identification
25. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Albert Bandura
Share
Reinforcement Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
26. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Summer
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Innovators/Early Adaptors
cartoons
27. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Audimeter
Early Window
A. C. Nielson Co
28. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Clear Channel
Share
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
29. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Summer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Media Originated Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
30. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
NY Times
Movie usage
Dissonance Theory
31. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
cartoons
Summer
Narrowcasting
32. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Newspaper Hierarchy
Agenda Setting
3 hours a day
Secondary research
33. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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34. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Marshal McLuhan
Cultivation Analysis
Wire Services
Jukebox
35. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Benjamin Harris 1690
Citizen Journalists
Magic Bullet Theory
Hard news
36. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Catharsis
Bias
Global village
Two Step Flow
37. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Oligopoly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Time Warner
Benjamin Day 1833
38. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Albert Bandura
News Corp.
Peoplemeter
39. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Albert Bandura
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Harris 1690
Newspaper Hierarchy
40. Peeks in mid 60's
5%
7 hours a day
GE/NBC-Universal
TV watching
41. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Horizontal monopoly
Audience Generated Feedback
Muckrakers
Remington
42. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Publick Occurences
Media literacy
J.D. Salinger
43. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
News Corp.
Rating
TV watching
Uses and Gratification
44. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Convergence
Identification
Still photography 1839
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
45. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Integrated audience reach
Wilbur Schramm
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
46. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Samuel Morse 1844
Diurnals
Narrowcasting
Selective exposure
47. Framework for our government
News Diffusion
Federalist Papers
Product Placement
Secondary research
48. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Agenda Setting
Time Warner
small town papers
Convergence
49. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Empirical research
Benjamin Harris 1690
The New York Sun
50. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Alternative Press
Qualitative research
Burning Tank Theory
Beat Reporters