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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Citizen Journalists
Mainstreaming
Feedback
Nellie Bly
2. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Citizen Journalists
Laggards
Audimeter
3. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Newsreel
Early Window
Sumner Redstone
Media literacy
4. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Conan O'Brian
Late Majority
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Media Originated Feedback
5. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Cable a' la Carte
Uses and Gratification
Cultural Hegemony
The New York Times
6. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Media Originated Feedback
Telegraph
Lab experiments
7. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Preview Audiences
Conan O'Brian
Administrative research
Stimulation theory
8. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Mixed Effects Model
Imitation
Convergence
9. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Cultivation Analysis
Decoder
Viacom/CBS
Blogs
10. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Stimulation theory
Media literacy
Culture
Albert Bandura
11. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Cable a' la Carte
Multi-Step Flow theory
Field experiments
Open-Ended questions
12. Sole owner of News Corp.
TV
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Sun
Rupert Murdoch
13. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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14. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Muckrakers
Burning Tank Theory
Saturation Stage
Encoder
15. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
News Hole
Late Majority
Soft news
16. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
The New York Times
GE/NBC-Universal
7 hours a day
Telegraph
17. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
The New York Times
Empirical research
Two Step Flow
18. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Telegraph
Burning Tank Theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
19. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Disney
Survey
Cable a' la Carte
Content Analysis
20. Set of values and shared beliefs
Marshal McLuhan
Culture
3 hours a day
GE/NBC-Universal
21. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Communication
Beat Reporters
Empirical research
22. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Population
Benjamin Harris 1690
War of the Worlds
Selective Perception
23. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Samuel Morse 1844
William Randolph Hearst
Soft news
Field experiments
24. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Narrowcasting
Close-ended questions
Paul Lazarsfield
Gatekeepers
25. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Pulitzer Prize
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Cable a' la Carte
Empirical research
26. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Wilbur Schramm
Rating
Comcast
27. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Comcast
Publick Occurences
Paul Lazarsfield
28. Age correlates with each medium
A. C. Nielson Co
Magic Bullet Theory
Preview Audiences
Fact about the usage of the media
29. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Comcast
Sample
Yellow Journalism
30. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Disney
Experiment
Desensitization
31. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Cable a' la Carte
Audimeter
Audience Generated Feedback
32. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Delay
Share
Communication
Content Analysis
33. Scientific research
News Hole
William Randolph Hearst
Noise
Empirical research
34. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Peoplemeter
Two-Step Flow theory
Lab experiments
35. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Decoder
Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
Gatekeepers
36. A social science on human behavior
Selective exposure
Communication
Jukebox
Reinforcement Theory
37. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Clear Channel
Albert Bandura
The New York Times
60% More violent
38. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
GE/NBC-Universal
Uses and Gratification
Selective Retention
39. Technology changes how we live
A. C. Nielson Co
Limited Effects Model
Technological determinism
Secondary research
40. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Radio usage
Qualitative research
Cultural Hegemony
5%
41. People that will buy news technologies first
Empirical research
Integrated audience reach
Population
Innovators/Early Adaptors
42. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Early Window
Audience Generated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Feedback
43. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Arbitron
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Uses and Gratification
44. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Limited Effects Model
Columnists
Clear Channel
Benjamin Harris 1690
45. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Powerful Effects Model
Selective Retention
Summer
News Corp.
46. Father of Social Science Research
NY Times
Identification
Paul Lazarsfield
Interpreter
47. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Preview Audiences
Catharsis
Gannett and McClatchy
Qualitative research
48. Stragglers to buying technology
Rating
Laggards
Beat Reporters
Late Majority
49. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Communication
Decoder
Cultivation Analysis
Newsreel
50. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Agenda-Setting Effect
Integrated audience reach
News Diffusion
Selective Retention