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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Original research. Do it yourself
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
News Corp.
Primary Research
Early Window
2. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Primary Research
Jukebox
Citizen Journalists
3. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Identification
Agenda Setting
Radio usage
4. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Cultivation Theory
Dissonance Theory
3 hours a day
cartoons
5. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Rupert Murdoch
Wilbur Schramm
Late Majority
6. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Open-Ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Contagion effect
Content Analysis
Alternative Press
Jukebox
8. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Open-Ended questions
Communication
Mixed Effects Model
Catharsis theory
9. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Open-Ended questions
Comcast
10. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Late Majority
Beat Reporters
Bias
Albert Bandura
11. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Content Analysis
Sample
Watergate Nixon
12. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Samuel Morse 1844
Audience Generated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
Imitation
13. People that will buy news technologies first
Critical research
Summer
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Citizen Kane 1941
14. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Sample
Close-ended questions
Movie usage
Arbitron
15. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Noise
Clear Channel
Newspaper Hierarchy
Selective Perception
16. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Arbitron
Late Majority
Beat Reporters
17. First American Newspaper
Comcast
Desensitization
Communication
Publick Occurences
18. A proportion taken to represent the population
Blogs
Winter
Sample
Orson Wells 1938
19. Margin of error in polls
Movie usage
5%
60% More violent
Passive Peoplemeter
20. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Audimeter
Desensitization
Diurnals
GE/NBC-Universal
21. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Reinforcement Theory
Desensitization
Peoplemeter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
22. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
23. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Jukebox
Still photography 1839
Citizen Kane 1941
War
24. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Population
Selective Retention
Noise
J.D. Salinger
25. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Integrated audience reach
Mixed Effects Model
Horizontal monopoly
26. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Media literacy
small town papers
Peoplemeter
Federalist Papers
27. Age correlates with each medium
Early Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
Comcast
Primary Research
28. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Global village
Vertical monopoly
Product Placement
29. Placing of stories around ads
Selective Retention
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Zoned editions
News Hole
30. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Qualitative research
Powerful Effects Model
Vertical monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
31. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Early Majority
Field experiments
Catharsis theory
The New York Sun
32. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
War
Technological determinism
Narrowcasting
33. Getting information by word of mouth.
Still photography 1839
small town papers
Oligopoly
Two Step Flow
34. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Winter
Bias
Primary Research
35. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Share Number
Powerful Effects Model
Wilbur Schramm
Samuel Morse 1844
36. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Joseph Pulitzer
Gannett and McClatchy
Empirical research
Agenda Setting
37. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Preview Audiences
Arbitron
Technological determinism
Lab experiments
38. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Survey
Summer
Publick Occurences
Hypercommercialism
39. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Two-Step Flow theory
Experiment
small town papers
Mainstreaming
40. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Integrated audience reach
News Hole
Comcast
41. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Multi-Step Flow theory
Print media usage
Benjamin Harris 1690
Narrowcasting
42. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Mainstreaming
Desensitization
Nellie Bly
Vertical monopoly
43. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Share
Global village
Late Majority
Panel Study
44. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Arbitron
Selective Perception
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Times
45. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Publick Occurences
Payne Fund Studies 1929
TV
Field experiments
46. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Early Window
Panel Study
Audimeter
small town papers
47. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Time Warner
Diurnals
Desensitization
Share Number
48. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
GE/NBC-Universal
Media literacy
7 hours a day
cartoons
49. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Two Step Flow
Clear Channel
Panel Study
50. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Globalization
Bias
Catharsis
Benjamin Day 1833