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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Content Analysis
Critical research
Remington
Clear Channel
2. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
TV
Burning Tank Theory
Delay
3. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Watergate Nixon
Fact about the usage of the media
Gannett and McClatchy
4. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Dissident Press
Rating
A. C. Nielson Co
William Randolph Hearst
5. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Conan O'Brian
Horizontal monopoly
Integrated audience reach
Content Analysis
6. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Penny Press
cartoons
Summer
7. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
J.D. Salinger
Columnists
Citizen Journalists
8. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Encoder
Cable a' la Carte
Publick Occurences
9. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Early Window
Narrowcasting
Culture
Joseph Pulitzer
10. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Marshal McLuhan
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Share
Arbitron
11. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
Encoder
Narrowcasting
12. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Selective Retention
Global village
War
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
13. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Convergence
Experiment
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
14. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Penny Press
Zoned editions
Selective Retention
Imitation
15. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Culture
GE/NBC-Universal
Mixed Effects Model
William Randolph Hearst
16. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Joseph Pulitzer
Narrowcasting
Uses and Gratification
17. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Watergate Nixon
News Diffusion
Gannett and McClatchy
18. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Selective Perception
Beat Reporters
Content Analysis
19. Sole owner of News Corp.
Citizen Kane 1941
Rupert Murdoch
Movie usage
Noise
20. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Saturation Stage
Cultivation Analysis
Still photography 1839
Magic Bullet Theory
21. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Bias
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Muckrakers
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
22. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Noise
Qualitative research
Laggards
23. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Saturation Stage
Selective Perception
Radio usage
Stimulation theory
24. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Administrative research
Passive Peoplemeter
25. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Selective exposure
Zoned editions
Hard news
Thomas Edison 1877
26. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Communication
Sample
Field experiments
27. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Disney
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Product Placement
28. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Sumner Redstone
Media Originated Feedback
Field experiments
Early Majority
29. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Samuel Morse 1844
Comcast
Cultivation Theory
30. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Diurnals
Close-ended questions
Rating
Media literacy
31. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Selective Perception
Interpreter
Population
Convergence
32. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Sumner Redstone
Rating
Disney
Muckrakers
33. Framework for our government
Secondary research
Wilbur Schramm
Multi-Step Flow theory
Federalist Papers
34. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Rupert Murdoch
Disney
Content Analysis
35. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
3 hours a day
Panel Study
Product Placement
36. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Oligopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
Desensitization
Multi-Step Flow theory
37. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Empirical research
Soft news
Joseph Pulitzer
cartoons
38. Peeks in mid 60's
News Hole
TV watching
Columnists
Diurnals
39. Scientific research
Critical research
Nellie Bly
Empirical research
Print media usage
40. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Oligopoly
Desensitization
Audimeter
Lab experiments
41. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Limited Effects Model
Citizen Kane 1941
Selective Perception
Conan O'Brian
42. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Empirical research
Citizen Kane 1941
A. C. Nielson Co
7 hours a day
43. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Contagion effect
Albert Bandura
Uses and Gratification
Administrative research
44. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Population
Early Window
Hypercommercialism
Reinforcement Theory
45. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Qualitative research
Secondary research
Winter
46. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Hypercommercialism
Empirical research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Panel Study
47. Margin of error in polls
Delay
5%
TV
Cable a' la Carte
48. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Oligopoly
Penny Press
Identification
Open-Ended questions
49. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Winter
Media Originated Feedback
Albert Bandura
3 hours a day
50. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Telegraph
Winter
Decoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
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