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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Sumner Redstone
Wilbur Schramm
Qualitative research
Beat Reporters
2. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Early Majority
Wilbur Schramm
Share
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
3. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Soft news
cartoons
Sumner Redstone
War of the Worlds
4. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Wilbur Schramm
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Identification
A. C. Nielson Co
5. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Interpreter
Globalization
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy
6. Weekly news packages in theaters
Beat Reporters
Summer
Culture
Newsreel
7. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Panel Study
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Delay
8. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Empirical research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War of the Worlds
Multi-Step Flow theory
9. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Arbitron
Bias
Contagion effect
Telecommunications Act of 1996
10. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Sumner Redstone
Still photography 1839
Critical research
Agenda Setting
11. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Thomas Edison 1877
The New York Times
Cultural Hegemony
12. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Dissident Press
News Hole
Media literacy
Encoder
13. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Time Warner
Marshal McLuhan
Preview Audiences
Burning Tank Theory
14. 'The medium is the message'
Population
Identification
Jukebox
Marshal McLuhan
15. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Two-Step Flow theory
Globalization
Samuel Morse 1844
16. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Cable a' la Carte
Cultural Hegemony
Survey
Selective Perception
17. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Product Placement
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Gannett and McClatchy
18. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Arbitron
Primary Research
Population
Viacom/CBS
19. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Uses and Gratification
Paul Lazarsfield
Agenda Setting
Payne Fund Studies 1929
20. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War of the Worlds
Agenda Setting
21. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Desensitization
Cultivation Theory
Contagion effect
Early Majority
22. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Selective Retention
Secondary research
Print media usage
Benjamin Day 1833
23. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Blogs
Multi-Step Flow theory
Primary Research
Administrative research
24. Very sensationalistic journalism
Newsreel
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cultural Hegemony
Yellow Journalism
25. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Samuel Morse 1844
Conan O'Brian
Laggards
TV watching
26. Has the most TV audience
Mixed Effects Model
Winter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Clear Channel
27. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Delay
Paul Lazarsfield
Audimeter
Two Step Flow
28. Getting information by word of mouth.
Time Warner
Two Step Flow
War
Population
29. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Limited Effects Model
Audimeter
30. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Selective Retention
5%
Magic Bullet Theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
31. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Lab experiments
Winter
Clear Channel
GE/NBC-Universal
32. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Paul Lazarsfield
Beat Reporters
Multi-Step Flow theory
33. Placing of stories around ads
Newsreel
Gatekeepers
Remington
News Hole
34. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Early Majority
Reinforcement Theory
Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
35. Has the fewest TV viewers
Clear Channel
Summer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Selective Retention
36. Age correlates with each medium
Population
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Close-ended questions
Fact about the usage of the media
37. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
William Randolph Hearst
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Magic Bullet Theory
38. The opinion stage to observable research
60% More violent
Clear Channel
Empirical research
Nellie Bly
39. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Selective exposure
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
40. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Desensitization
Narrowcasting
Fact about the usage of the media
Catharsis theory
41. Peeks in mid 60's
Delay
Reinforcement Theory
Viacom/CBS
TV watching
42. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Nellie Bly
The New York Sun
News Corp.
43. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Alternative Press
Winter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Albert Bandura
44. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Convergence
Dissident Press
Narrowcasting
Telecommunications Act of 1996
45. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Uses and Gratification
Jukebox
Citizen Kane 1941
Integrated audience reach
46. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Newspaper Hierarchy
Wilbur Schramm
Catharsis
Early Window
47. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Thomas Edison 1877
Desensitization
Bias
The New York Times
48. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Mixed Effects Model
Stimulation theory
Close-ended questions
Wilbur Schramm
49. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Product Placement
Gannett and McClatchy
Survey
Remington
50. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Two Step Flow
Imitation
Print media usage
Convergence