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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Cultural Hegemony
Selective exposure
NY Times
cartoons
2. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
cartoons
Soft news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Selective exposure
3. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
60% More violent
Panel Study
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Wire Services
4. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Vertical monopoly
Rating
Decoder
Encoder
5. The opinion stage to observable research
GE/NBC-Universal
Secondary research
Remington
Empirical research
6. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Agenda Setting
Early Majority
TV
Remington
7. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Muckrakers
Rating
Survey
Identification
8. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Catharsis
Gatekeepers
Culture
Burning Tank Theory
9. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Penny Press
Magic Bullet Theory
Hypercommercialism
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
10. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Cable a' la Carte
Convergence
Citizen Journalists
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Imitation
60% More violent
Contagion effect
TV
12. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
William Randolph Hearst
Preview Audiences
Benjamin Day 1833
Global village
13. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Share Number
Mainstreaming
Uses and Gratification
14. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Disney
Bias
Arbitron
15. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Integrated audience reach
Noise
Selective exposure
Newsreel
16. Father of Social Science Research
cartoons
Panel Study
Paul Lazarsfield
Cable a' la Carte
17. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Rupert Murdoch
Qualitative research
Dissonance Theory
18. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Comcast
War of the Worlds
Hypercommercialism
Panel Study
19. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Lab experiments
Stimulation theory
cartoons
Telecommunications Act of 1996
20. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Selective Retention
Cable a' la Carte
21. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
60% More violent
Benjamin Harris 1690
GE/NBC-Universal
Comcast
22. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
News Corp.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Selective Perception
Panel Study
23. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Telegraph
Uses and Gratification
Sample
Time Warner
24. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Soft news
News Corp.
Rating
The New York Sun
25. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Globalization
Secondary research
Passive Peoplemeter
Two-Step Flow theory
26. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Joseph Pulitzer
Radio usage
Open-Ended questions
Publick Occurences
27. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Time Warner
Publick Occurences
Radio usage
28. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Diurnals
NY Times
Soft news
Narrowcasting
29. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Peoplemeter
Media literacy
Secondary research
Close-ended questions
30. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Reinforcement Theory
Delay
Beat Reporters
Columnists
31. Sole owner of News Corp.
Empirical research
Oligopoly
Population
Rupert Murdoch
32. 'The medium is the message'
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
The New York Times
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
33. Scientific research
Viacom/CBS
Rating
Empirical research
Close-ended questions
34. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Encoder
Paul Lazarsfield
Reinforcement Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
35. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Imitation
Primary Research
Product Placement
Lab experiments
36. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
TV
37. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Technological determinism
Survey
Primary Research
Gannett and McClatchy
38. First American Newspaper
5%
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
Contagion effect
39. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Field experiments
Cultural Hegemony
Oligopoly
Dissonance Theory
40. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
60% More violent
Laggards
Jukebox
Columnists
41. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Reinforcement Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Penny Press
Late Majority
42. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
News Hole
Cultural Hegemony
small town papers
43. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Delay
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Citizen Journalists
44. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Decoder
Field experiments
Media Originated Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
45. The first major daily
Benjamin Harris 1690
Still photography 1839
Content Analysis
The New York Sun
46. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Disney
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
War
Remington
47. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Wilbur Schramm
Two-Step Flow theory
7 hours a day
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
48. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Paul Lazarsfield
Blogs
NY Times
49. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Critical research
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultural Hegemony
Comcast
50. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Decoder
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Qualitative research
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