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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Watergate Nixon
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Mainstreaming
2. Has the most TV audience
Burning Tank Theory
Marshal McLuhan
Winter
Albert Bandura
3. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Dissident Press
Radio usage
Media Originated Feedback
4. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Times
Saturation Stage
small town papers
5. Average household has a TV set on...
Magic Bullet Theory
Peoplemeter
Experiment
7 hours a day
6. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
7. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Albert Bandura
Cultivation Theory
Feedback
News Corp.
8. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Dissident Press
Encoder
Comcast
Movie usage
9. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Yellow Journalism
Columnists
News Diffusion
Secondary research
10. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Dissonance Theory
Delay
Saturation Stage
11. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Pulitzer Prize
Powerful Effects Model
Global village
Gatekeepers
12. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Sample
Survey
Wire Services
Identification
13. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Field experiments
Albert Bandura
Cable a' la Carte
Cultivation Theory
14. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Sumner Redstone
Cultivation Theory
Administrative research
15. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Gatekeepers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Cultivation Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
16. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Rating
Delay
Arbitron
17. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
7 hours a day
Encoder
Blogs
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
18. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Paul Lazarsfield
Horizontal monopoly
Noise
Saturation Stage
19. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Narrowcasting
Blogs
Reinforcement Theory
20. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
J.D. Salinger
Comcast
Multi-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
21. Very sensationalistic journalism
Economy
Telegraph
Yellow Journalism
Two Step Flow
22. Set of values and shared beliefs
Close-ended questions
Imitation
Culture
Diurnals
23. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Experiment
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Noise
Convergence
24. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Two-Step Flow theory
A. C. Nielson Co
The New York Sun
Powerful Effects Model
25. Margin of error in polls
Limited Effects Model
TV watching
5%
Federalist Papers
26. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Columnists
Print media usage
GE/NBC-Universal
27. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Horizontal monopoly
Burning Tank Theory
War of the Worlds
Print media usage
28. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
The New York Times
Clear Channel
NY Times
Still photography 1839
29. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
3 hours a day
NY Times
Primary Research
Vertical monopoly
30. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Still photography 1839
Imitation
Publick Occurences
Muckrakers
31. Stragglers to buying technology
Clear Channel
Summer
Late Majority
Share Number
32. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Wire Services
Horizontal monopoly
Paul Lazarsfield
33. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
5%
The New York Sun
Soft news
34. Receiver's response to message
Identification
Print media usage
Empirical research
Feedback
35. Weekly news packages in theaters
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Federalist Papers
Integrated audience reach
Newsreel
36. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Clear Channel
60% More violent
Panel Study
War of the Worlds
37. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Product Placement
Viacom/CBS
Experiment
Catharsis
38. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Agenda Setting
Citizen Journalists
Wilbur Schramm
cartoons
39. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
3 hours a day
Watergate Nixon
40. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Columnists
Federalist Papers
Hypercommercialism
41. A proportion taken to represent the population
Share Number
Delay
Sample
Catharsis
42. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Administrative research
Newsreel
Critical research
William Randolph Hearst
43. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Print media usage
Alternative Press
Peoplemeter
44. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Pulitzer Prize
Columnists
Field experiments
Audience Generated Feedback
45. The ______ sends the message
Early Majority
Encoder
Disney
Cable a' la Carte
46. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Conan O'Brian
Citizen Kane 1941
Soft news
47. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Two Step Flow
cartoons
7 hours a day
48. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War of the Worlds
Conan O'Brian
Hard news
49. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Lab experiments
Reinforcement Theory
Decoder
Catharsis
50. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Publick Occurences
Magic Bullet Theory
Telegraph
Decoder