SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
60% More violent
Citizen Kane 1941
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
2. Placing of stories around ads
Viacom/CBS
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Hole
TV
3. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Catharsis theory
Vertical monopoly
Summer
4. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
TV
Dissonance Theory
William Randolph Hearst
Empirical research
5. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Agenda Setting
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Viacom/CBS
Multi-Step Flow theory
6. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Empirical research
Secondary research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
small town papers
7. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Preview Audiences
Gatekeepers
Global village
Sumner Redstone
8. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Viacom/CBS
Horizontal monopoly
Administrative research
Audimeter
9. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Imitation
Limited Effects Model
Delay
Conan O'Brian
10. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Movie usage
Newsreel
Interpreter
11. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Empirical research
Product Placement
Cultivation Analysis
Selective Perception
12. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Still photography 1839
Narrowcasting
Jukebox
Federalist Papers
13. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Stimulation theory
Zoned editions
Movie usage
14. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
GE/NBC-Universal
Administrative research
Experiment
War
15. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective Perception
Qualitative research
16. Peeks in mid 60's
Panel Study
TV watching
Penny Press
Passive Peoplemeter
17. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Hard news
Arbitron
News Diffusion
18. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Diurnals
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Summer
Gannett and McClatchy
19. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Benjamin Day 1833
Still photography 1839
Convergence
Pulitzer Prize
20. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Integrated audience reach
Time Warner
Stimulation theory
5%
21. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Penny Press
Content Analysis
Technological determinism
Catharsis
22. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Wire Services
GE/NBC-Universal
Passive Peoplemeter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
23. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Magic Bullet Theory
Noise
Field experiments
Qualitative research
24. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis theory
Powerful Effects Model
Early Window
25. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Convergence
William Randolph Hearst
Share Number
Agenda Setting
26. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Panel Study
Delay
Orson Wells 1938
Integrated audience reach
27. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
War
Media Originated Feedback
Soft news
28. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Two Step Flow
Rating
Imitation
Paul Lazarsfield
29. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
War
Marshal McLuhan
Orson Wells 1938
30. The ______ is the receiver of the message
The New York Sun
Radio usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Decoder
31. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
small town papers
Audience Generated Feedback
Noise
32. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Disney
Magic Bullet Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Pulitzer Prize
33. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Field experiments
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Harris 1690
A. C. Nielson Co
34. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Jukebox
Audimeter
Field experiments
Zoned editions
35. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Disney
GE/NBC-Universal
Citizen Kane 1941
Survey
36. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Penny Press
Winter
War
Still photography 1839
37. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Product Placement
Innovators/Early Adaptors
GE/NBC-Universal
Columnists
38. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Joseph Pulitzer
Soft news
small town papers
News Diffusion
39. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Federalist Papers
The New York Sun
Reinforcement Theory
40. A social science on human behavior
Remington
Comcast
Communication
Share
41. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Federalist Papers
J.D. Salinger
Columnists
42. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Open-Ended questions
Time Warner
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
small town papers
43. Peeks in late teens
Cable a' la Carte
Radio usage
Product Placement
Hard news
44. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Culture
Hard news
Selective exposure
Saturation Stage
45. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Jukebox
Qualitative research
Gannett and McClatchy
46. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Rupert Murdoch
Hypercommercialism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Secondary research
47. Has the fewest TV viewers
Media literacy
Summer
Identification
Fact about the usage of the media
48. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Sun
Share Number
49. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Field experiments
Narrowcasting
Share
Encoder
50. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Field experiments
TV watching
Arbitron