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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that will buy news technologies first
War
Newsreel
Paul Lazarsfield
Innovators/Early Adaptors
2. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Watergate Nixon
Zoned editions
Delay
Horizontal monopoly
3. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
small town papers
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Open-Ended questions
4. Second biggest attention topic in news
Comcast
Uses and Gratification
Economy
cartoons
5. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Cultivation Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Uses and Gratification
Sample
6. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Winter
Wilbur Schramm
Nellie Bly
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Interpreter
Open-Ended questions
Mainstreaming
8. First American Newspaper
Paul Lazarsfield
Publick Occurences
Horizontal monopoly
News Diffusion
9. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Jukebox
Wire Services
Arbitron
Stimulation theory
10. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Magic Bullet Theory
Movie usage
Hard news
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
11. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Samuel Morse 1844
Culture
Experiment
12. Average household has a TV set on...
Preview Audiences
Summer
7 hours a day
small town papers
13. Framework for our government
Two-Step Flow theory
Diurnals
Federalist Papers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
14. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Bias
Interpreter
Content Analysis
15. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Technological determinism
Survey
Zoned editions
War
16. Stragglers to buying technology
Wilbur Schramm
Comcast
Paul Lazarsfield
Late Majority
17. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Pulitzer Prize
Columnists
small town papers
18. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Selective exposure
Bias
Laggards
Integrated audience reach
19. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Yellow Journalism
Field experiments
Columnists
Newspaper Hierarchy
20. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Lab experiments
Joseph Pulitzer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
21. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Pulitzer Prize
Content Analysis
TV
22. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Share
News Corp.
News Hole
Selective Perception
23. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Bias
Thomas Edison 1877
Close-ended questions
24. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Mixed Effects Model
Cultural Hegemony
GE/NBC-Universal
25. A social science on human behavior
Benjamin Day 1833
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Horizontal monopoly
Communication
26. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Share
Benjamin Day 1833
60% More violent
Multi-Step Flow theory
27. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Hypercommercialism
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Alternative Press
Catharsis
28. Margin of error in polls
Benjamin Harris 1690
Hypercommercialism
5%
Technological determinism
29. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Selective exposure
Mixed Effects Model
Columnists
Passive Peoplemeter
30. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Wilbur Schramm
Culture
NY Times
Selective Perception
31. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Globalization
William Randolph Hearst
News Hole
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
32. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Two Step Flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Disney
Gannett and McClatchy
33. Provide feedback for movies
Gannett and McClatchy
Watergate Nixon
Product Placement
Preview Audiences
34. Has the most TV audience
A. C. Nielson Co
Disney
Muckrakers
Winter
35. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Early Window
Passive Peoplemeter
Open-Ended questions
Movie usage
36. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
News Corp.
Audimeter
Hypercommercialism
37. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Communication
GE/NBC-Universal
Winter
Gatekeepers
38. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis
Penny Press
Sample
39. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
War
small town papers
Survey
40. Age correlates with each medium
The New York Times
Saturation Stage
Fact about the usage of the media
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
41. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
News Corp.
Globalization
Dissident Press
Preview Audiences
42. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Penny Press
Secondary research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
43. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Citizen Journalists
Dissident Press
Orson Wells 1938
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
44. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Convergence
Selective Perception
Share
The New York Sun
45. The first major daily
Horizontal monopoly
Paul Lazarsfield
Federalist Papers
The New York Sun
46. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
cartoons
Multi-Step Flow theory
Wilbur Schramm
47. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Alternative Press
Hypercommercialism
Media literacy
48. Weekly news packages in theaters
NY Times
Preview Audiences
Telegraph
Newsreel
49. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Culture
Audimeter
Citizen Journalists
Cultivation Theory
50. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Selective Perception
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Citizen Journalists
Imitation