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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
Communication
Viacom/CBS
Primary Research
2. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Encoder
Saturation Stage
Clear Channel
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
3. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Watergate Nixon
cartoons
Critical research
Imitation
4. People that will buy news technologies first
Gannett and McClatchy
Vertical monopoly
Narrowcasting
Innovators/Early Adaptors
5. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Globalization
Communication
Cultural Hegemony
Empirical research
6. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Diurnals
Newspaper Hierarchy
Experiment
7. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Stimulation theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Summer
8. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Watergate Nixon
Mixed Effects Model
Agenda Setting
Media Originated Feedback
9. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Harris 1690
Remington
Watergate Nixon
10. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Cultural Hegemony
Decoder
Pulitzer Prize
Thomas Edison 1877
11. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Empirical research
Print media usage
Identification
Peoplemeter
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Summer
Secondary research
Newspaper Hierarchy
13. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Catharsis
Cultivation Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Wire Services
14. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Beat Reporters
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Qualitative research
Oligopoly
15. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Gannett and McClatchy
Clear Channel
Newspaper Hierarchy
The New York Times
16. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
The New York Times
J.D. Salinger
News Diffusion
War
17. Average household has a TV set on...
Share Number
Share
Wire Services
7 hours a day
18. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Peoplemeter
The New York Times
60% More violent
19. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Citizen Journalists
60% More violent
Thomas Edison 1877
Beat Reporters
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Noise
NY Times
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
21. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Viacom/CBS
Telegraph
Cultivation Analysis
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
22. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Uses and Gratification
Rating
Two-Step Flow theory
Identification
23. Peeks in late teens
Alternative Press
Radio usage
Selective exposure
Dissident Press
24. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Preview Audiences
Joseph Pulitzer
Panel Study
Wilbur Schramm
25. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
News Hole
Population
Hypercommercialism
The New York Times
26. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Globalization
Global village
Zoned editions
27. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Pulitzer Prize
Arbitron
Benjamin Harris 1690
Selective Retention
28. A social science on human behavior
Global village
Passive Peoplemeter
Citizen Journalists
Communication
29. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Gannett and McClatchy
Blogs
Hypercommercialism
Dissonance Theory
30. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
NY Times
Samuel Morse 1844
Media Originated Feedback
War
31. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Hard news
Experiment
Early Majority
Watergate Nixon
32. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Communication
Open-Ended questions
Disney
Panel Study
33. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Benjamin Day 1833
Mainstreaming
Jukebox
Dissonance Theory
34. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Culture
Disney
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
35. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Beat Reporters
Innovators/Early Adaptors
William Randolph Hearst
36. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Interpreter
William Randolph Hearst
Arbitron
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
37. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
A. C. Nielson Co
Identification
Narrowcasting
Federalist Papers
38. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Rating
Citizen Journalists
Fact about the usage of the media
39. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Movie usage
Blogs
Close-ended questions
Integrated audience reach
40. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
News Diffusion
A. C. Nielson Co
Albert Bandura
Contagion effect
41. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Dissonance Theory
Diurnals
Time Warner
Limited Effects Model
42. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Narrowcasting
GE/NBC-Universal
Orson Wells 1938
Cultivation Theory
43. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Newspaper Hierarchy
Identification
Soft news
Population
44. Technology changes how we live
Stimulation theory
Technological determinism
Qualitative research
Passive Peoplemeter
45. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Clear Channel
Telegraph
Alternative Press
Feedback
46. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Culture
Secondary research
Noise
47. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Sumner Redstone
Comcast
Multi-Step Flow theory
Penny Press
48. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
The New York Sun
Lab experiments
Administrative research
Technological determinism
49. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Contagion effect
Yellow Journalism
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
50. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Diurnals
Imitation
Movie usage
Watergate Nixon