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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Albert Bandura
Gannett and McClatchy
Blogs
Cultivation Theory
2. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Early Majority
J.D. Salinger
Passive Peoplemeter
3. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
The New York Times
Comcast
Columnists
War of the Worlds
4. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Imitation
News Hole
Mixed Effects Model
Integrated audience reach
5. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Selective Retention
3 hours a day
Joseph Pulitzer
Limited Effects Model
6. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Peoplemeter
Fact about the usage of the media
Panel Study
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
7. Framework for our government
Cable a' la Carte
Yellow Journalism
Federalist Papers
War of the Worlds
8. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Winter
Saturation Stage
Stimulation theory
Albert Bandura
9. Has the most TV audience
Cultural Hegemony
7 hours a day
TV watching
Winter
10. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Media literacy
Open-Ended questions
Nellie Bly
Beat Reporters
11. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Primary Research
A. C. Nielson Co
Technological determinism
Contagion effect
12. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Secondary research
Narrowcasting
Arbitron
The New York Times
13. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Jukebox
Selective Perception
Convergence
Hard news
14. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Integrated audience reach
Two Step Flow
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
15. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Selective Retention
Agenda Setting
Telegraph
William Randolph Hearst
16. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Citizen Kane 1941
Pulitzer Prize
cartoons
Winter
17. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Hypercommercialism
Orson Wells 1938
Audimeter
18. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Radio usage
60% More violent
Telegraph
Cable a' la Carte
19. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Share
Sumner Redstone
Late Majority
Agenda-Setting Effect
20. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Yellow Journalism
Hard news
Comcast
21. Set of values and shared beliefs
Marshal McLuhan
Communication
Late Majority
Culture
22. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Selective Retention
Vertical monopoly
Dissonance Theory
small town papers
23. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Fact about the usage of the media
Audience Generated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
Soft news
24. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Dissonance Theory
Survey
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Field experiments
25. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Times
Panel Study
26. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Arbitron
Viacom/CBS
Jukebox
27. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Media literacy
Movie usage
Global village
Experiment
28. Has the fewest TV viewers
Two Step Flow
Summer
Blogs
A. C. Nielson Co
29. Sole owner of News Corp.
Arbitron
Rupert Murdoch
Wire Services
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
30. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Product Placement
Saturation Stage
Narrowcasting
Two Step Flow
31. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
3 hours a day
Global village
Agenda Setting
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
32. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Experiment
Thomas Edison 1877
Audimeter
Still photography 1839
33. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Integrated audience reach
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Arbitron
Audience Generated Feedback
34. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Muckrakers
Nellie Bly
Mainstreaming
Lab experiments
35. Peeks in late teens
Product Placement
Time Warner
Radio usage
Diurnals
36. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Noise
News Diffusion
Late Majority
37. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Peoplemeter
Dissonance Theory
Content Analysis
Stimulation theory
38. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Integrated audience reach
Cultivation Theory
Disney
small town papers
39. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Viacom/CBS
Selective exposure
Empirical research
Experiment
40. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Conan O'Brian
Economy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Hypercommercialism
41. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Peoplemeter
Still photography 1839
Rating
Arbitron
42. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Peoplemeter
News Diffusion
Narrowcasting
Agenda Setting
43. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Mixed Effects Model
William Randolph Hearst
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
44. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Catharsis
Time Warner
Sumner Redstone
Imitation
45. First American Newspaper
Pulitzer Prize
Publick Occurences
Magic Bullet Theory
Hypercommercialism
46. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Rating
War
Citizen Kane 1941
Survey
47. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Time Warner
Hard news
Still photography 1839
Interpreter
48. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Experiment
NY Times
Technological determinism
Catharsis theory
49. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Telegraph
Nellie Bly
Magic Bullet Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
50. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Integrated audience reach
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Gannett and McClatchy