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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Jukebox
Burning Tank Theory
Critical research
2. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Narrowcasting
Mainstreaming
J.D. Salinger
3. Placing of stories around ads
Hard news
News Hole
Bias
Stimulation theory
4. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Newsreel
A. C. Nielson Co
Publick Occurences
Citizen Kane 1941
5. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Noise
Decoder
Cultivation Theory
Blogs
6. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Passive Peoplemeter
Jukebox
Media literacy
7. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Media literacy
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Agenda-Setting Effect
NY Times
8. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
News Diffusion
News Corp.
Population
9. Margin of error in polls
Joseph Pulitzer
Alternative Press
5%
Mixed Effects Model
10. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Benjamin Day 1833
Reinforcement Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Experiment
11. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
TV watching
Federalist Papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Telegraph
12. Very sensationalistic journalism
Open-Ended questions
Fact about the usage of the media
Yellow Journalism
Media Originated Feedback
13. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Desensitization
Limited Effects Model
Wire Services
14. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Bias
Population
Passive Peoplemeter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
15. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Yellow Journalism
News Corp.
Still photography 1839
Jukebox
16. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
NY Times
Still photography 1839
Early Majority
Beat Reporters
17. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Sample
Diurnals
Joseph Pulitzer
Content Analysis
18. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Newsreel
Agenda Setting
Identification
19. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Survey
Narrowcasting
Share
20. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Share Number
Share
Arbitron
Innovators/Early Adaptors
21. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Horizontal monopoly
Encoder
Catharsis theory
Population
22. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Agenda Setting
Zoned editions
Panel Study
23. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Saturation Stage
Benjamin Harris 1690
Cultivation Analysis
24. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
The New York Sun
Orson Wells 1938
Primary Research
25. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Product Placement
3 hours a day
Audimeter
Selective exposure
26. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Sumner Redstone
Oligopoly
Movie usage
27. Has the fewest TV viewers
Empirical research
War of the Worlds
Clear Channel
Summer
28. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Noise
Desensitization
Albert Bandura
Dissident Press
29. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Day 1833
Field experiments
30. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Panel Study
Close-ended questions
Selective Perception
Hard news
31. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Burning Tank Theory
Share Number
Horizontal monopoly
Selective exposure
32. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Dissident Press
Nellie Bly
Sample
Population
33. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
small town papers
Citizen Journalists
Two-Step Flow theory
34. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
The New York Times
Early Majority
Gannett and McClatchy
Late Majority
35. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Vertical monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Media literacy
Globalization
36. First American Newspaper
Media Originated Feedback
Publick Occurences
Cultural Hegemony
Communication
37. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Soft news
Share
Columnists
38. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Field experiments
Stimulation theory
Samuel Morse 1844
Powerful Effects Model
39. Stragglers to buying technology
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
Watergate Nixon
Late Majority
40. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Cultivation Analysis
Media literacy
Desensitization
41. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
Secondary research
Open-Ended questions
42. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Clear Channel
War of the Worlds
Noise
Viacom/CBS
43. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Globalization
Diurnals
cartoons
44. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
News Corp.
Encoder
Oligopoly
Mainstreaming
45. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Oligopoly
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Disney
Passive Peoplemeter
46. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Selective Retention
Experiment
Gannett and McClatchy
47. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
NY Times
Administrative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Mixed Effects Model
48. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Oligopoly
Identification
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Benjamin Harris 1690
49. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Joseph Pulitzer
Jukebox
NY Times
small town papers
50. Scientific research
Viacom/CBS
Gatekeepers
Secondary research
Empirical research