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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Desensitization
TV watching
Experiment
2. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Close-ended questions
NY Times
Media literacy
3 hours a day
3. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Audience Generated Feedback
Rating
Thomas Edison 1877
Share Number
4. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Economy
Summer
Nellie Bly
Lab experiments
5. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Field experiments
Oligopoly
Two-Step Flow theory
6. Has the most TV audience
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Remington
Winter
A. C. Nielson Co
7. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Zoned editions
Benjamin Harris 1690
60% More violent
Identification
8. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
News Hole
Late Majority
Early Majority
J.D. Salinger
9. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Agenda Setting
Field experiments
The New York Times
10. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Empirical research
Open-Ended questions
The New York Sun
11. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Empirical research
Paul Lazarsfield
12. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
small town papers
Globalization
Federalist Papers
Cultivation Theory
13. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Identification
Mixed Effects Model
14. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Limited Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
Remington
Open-Ended questions
15. Very sensationalistic journalism
Agenda-Setting Effect
Mainstreaming
Yellow Journalism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
16. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Survey
Agenda Setting
7 hours a day
17. Receiver's response to message
Sample
News Hole
Horizontal monopoly
Feedback
18. Original research. Do it yourself
Citizen Kane 1941
Primary Research
Alternative Press
Experiment
19. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Convergence
Selective Perception
Panel Study
Alternative Press
20. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Cultural Hegemony
Gannett and McClatchy
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Watergate Nixon
21. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Zoned editions
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Dissonance Theory
22. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Catharsis theory
23. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Newsreel
Rupert Murdoch
Dissident Press
24. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Qualitative research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Cultural Hegemony
25. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Summer
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Magic Bullet Theory
Interpreter
26. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Newsreel
Federalist Papers
J.D. Salinger
Samuel Morse 1844
27. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Diurnals
Selective exposure
Still photography 1839
Citizen Journalists
28. People that will buy news technologies first
Burning Tank Theory
Selective exposure
Secondary research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
29. Weekly news packages in theaters
Content Analysis
Rating
Newsreel
Qualitative research
30. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Rupert Murdoch
Summer
Integrated audience reach
Sample
31. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Selective Perception
Blogs
Burning Tank Theory
32. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Globalization
Wilbur Schramm
Cultivation Theory
Encoder
33. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Cultural Hegemony
Imitation
Blogs
Payne Fund Studies 1929
34. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
3 hours a day
Global village
Watergate Nixon
35. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Federalist Papers
Selective exposure
Lab experiments
Zoned editions
36. Stragglers to buying technology
Comcast
Saturation Stage
Late Majority
Print media usage
37. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Marshal McLuhan
Yellow Journalism
38. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Winter
War of the Worlds
Disney
Muckrakers
39. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Hypercommercialism
The New York Sun
Nellie Bly
40. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Zoned editions
Nellie Bly
Mainstreaming
41. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
3 hours a day
Dissonance Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
TV
42. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Share Number
Horizontal monopoly
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Early Majority
43. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Reinforcement Theory
Critical research
Open-Ended questions
Arbitron
44. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Qualitative research
Joseph Pulitzer
Critical research
45. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Technological determinism
Cultural Hegemony
Rupert Murdoch
46. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Audimeter
Critical research
Feedback
47. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Watergate Nixon
Alternative Press
Thomas Edison 1877
TV
48. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Feedback
Content Analysis
Interpreter
49. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Reinforcement Theory
Empirical research
Early Window
50. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Albert Bandura
Muckrakers
Imitation