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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
A. C. Nielson Co
Catharsis theory
Early Window
J.D. Salinger
2. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Benjamin Harris 1690
Time Warner
Selective exposure
Convergence
3. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Imitation
Media Originated Feedback
Field experiments
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
4. Peeks in late teens
3 hours a day
Administrative research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Radio usage
5. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Experiment
Samuel Morse 1844
6. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Communication
Selective exposure
Content Analysis
Reinforcement Theory
7. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
News Corp.
Still photography 1839
Nellie Bly
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
8. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Beat Reporters
Late Majority
Rupert Murdoch
9. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Jukebox
Remington
News Diffusion
Magic Bullet Theory
10. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
5%
Catharsis
Multi-Step Flow theory
TV watching
11. Peeks in mid 60's
Clear Channel
Marshal McLuhan
TV watching
Encoder
12. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Saturation Stage
Selective Retention
Paul Lazarsfield
7 hours a day
13. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Orson Wells 1938
Catharsis theory
Interpreter
Cultivation Analysis
14. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Benjamin Day 1833
Cultivation Theory
Interpreter
Uses and Gratification
15. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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16. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Analysis
Stimulation theory
17. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Peoplemeter
3 hours a day
Muckrakers
Wilbur Schramm
18. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Cable a' la Carte
Movie usage
Share Number
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
19. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Limited Effects Model
small town papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Media literacy
20. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
News Hole
Magic Bullet Theory
Technological determinism
Desensitization
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
Muckrakers
Feedback
Summer
Stimulation theory
22. Peeks mid 50's
Selective exposure
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Print media usage
23. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Cultivation Theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Field experiments
Bias
24. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Agenda-Setting Effect
News Hole
Telegraph
25. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Newsreel
Fact about the usage of the media
Lab experiments
26. The ______ is the receiver of the message
cartoons
Share Number
Cultivation Theory
Decoder
27. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Gatekeepers
War of the Worlds
Jukebox
28. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Citizen Kane 1941
Vertical monopoly
5%
29. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Hard news
The New York Times
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
30. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Globalization
Economy
Print media usage
31. Sole owner of News Corp.
Economy
Zoned editions
Agenda Setting
Rupert Murdoch
32. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Field experiments
Penny Press
Selective Retention
Audience Generated Feedback
33. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Soft news
Globalization
Federalist Papers
Comcast
34. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Encoder
Hypercommercialism
Viacom/CBS
Panel Study
35. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Print media usage
Beat Reporters
Comcast
Experiment
36. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Global village
Wire Services
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Stimulation theory
37. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Jukebox
Vertical monopoly
Benjamin Harris 1690
38. The opinion stage to observable research
Technological determinism
Empirical research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
War
39. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Samuel Morse 1844
Culture
Watergate Nixon
Nellie Bly
40. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Global village
Viacom/CBS
Experiment
41. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
42. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Culture
Audience Generated Feedback
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Selective exposure
43. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Narrowcasting
Vertical monopoly
Identification
Benjamin Day 1833
44. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Nellie Bly
5%
Sumner Redstone
45. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Audimeter
A. C. Nielson Co
Administrative research
Communication
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Summer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Thomas Edison 1877
47. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Share Number
Late Majority
Diurnals
Convergence
48. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
A. C. Nielson Co
Fact about the usage of the media
Early Window
Open-Ended questions
49. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Blogs
News Diffusion
TV
50. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Wire Services
The New York Times
Peoplemeter
Agenda Setting