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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Orson Wells 1938
Selective Perception
Population
Movie usage
2. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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3. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Cultural Hegemony
Telegraph
Penny Press
Cable a' la Carte
4. People that will buy news technologies first
Oligopoly
Horizontal monopoly
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Paul Lazarsfield
5. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Administrative research
Field experiments
GE/NBC-Universal
Qualitative research
6. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Integrated audience reach
Agenda-Setting Effect
Telecommunications Act of 1996
7. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
The New York Times
Thomas Edison 1877
Limited Effects Model
60% More violent
8. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Feedback
Wilbur Schramm
Mainstreaming
Winter
9. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Limited Effects Model
Viacom/CBS
Zoned editions
Early Majority
10. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Laggards
Integrated audience reach
Saturation Stage
Dissident Press
11. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Comcast
Pulitzer Prize
Catharsis theory
12. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Benjamin Harris 1690
Sumner Redstone
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
13. Has the most TV audience
Winter
cartoons
Mixed Effects Model
Comcast
14. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Reinforcement Theory
Columnists
Nellie Bly
7 hours a day
15. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Product Placement
Feedback
Comcast
16. Peeks in mid 60's
Blogs
TV watching
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
cartoons
17. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Product Placement
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Early Majority
18. Set of values and shared beliefs
Panel Study
Narrowcasting
Blogs
Culture
19. Stragglers to buying technology
Sumner Redstone
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Catharsis theory
Late Majority
20. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Interpreter
Reinforcement Theory
Media Originated Feedback
7 hours a day
21. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Disney
Horizontal monopoly
Share
Survey
22. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Contagion effect
Cultivation Theory
Close-ended questions
Orson Wells 1938
23. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Hypercommercialism
Benjamin Day 1833
5%
The New York Times
24. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Rupert Murdoch
Survey
Open-Ended questions
25. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Comcast
Media Originated Feedback
26. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Noise
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Two Step Flow
Zoned editions
27. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
The New York Sun
Narrowcasting
Agenda-Setting Effect
28. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Fact about the usage of the media
Mainstreaming
J.D. Salinger
Comcast
29. Very sensationalistic journalism
Noise
Administrative research
Yellow Journalism
Passive Peoplemeter
30. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
A. C. Nielson Co
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Narrowcasting
Catharsis
31. 'The medium is the message'
Oligopoly
Newspaper Hierarchy
Marshal McLuhan
Agenda-Setting Effect
32. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Horizontal monopoly
Selective exposure
Field experiments
Citizen Kane 1941
33. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Hypercommercialism
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Remington
34. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Orson Wells 1938
Mixed Effects Model
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Population
35. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Mainstreaming
Time Warner
Agenda Setting
36. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Gannett and McClatchy
Rating
Clear Channel
Stimulation theory
37. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Decoder
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
News Diffusion
Publick Occurences
38. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Samuel Morse 1844
Laggards
A. C. Nielson Co
39. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Still photography 1839
Dissonance Theory
Limited Effects Model
40. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Orson Wells 1938
Technological determinism
small town papers
Stimulation theory
41. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
J.D. Salinger
Sumner Redstone
The New York Sun
Share
42. Peeks mid 50's
Rupert Murdoch
Paul Lazarsfield
Critical research
Print media usage
43. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Pulitzer Prize
Selective Retention
Telegraph
44. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
Conan O'Brian
Orson Wells 1938
45. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Vertical monopoly
Time Warner
Citizen Journalists
Open-Ended questions
46. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Stimulation theory
Media Originated Feedback
War
Empirical research
47. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Interpreter
Late Majority
NY Times
48. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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49. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Population
Audience Generated Feedback
Cultivation Analysis
50. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Global village
Alternative Press
Uses and Gratification
Disney