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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Qualitative research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
small town papers
Imitation
2. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Identification
Newspaper Hierarchy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Early Majority
3. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Winter
Two-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
Interpreter
4. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Newsreel
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Delay
Publick Occurences
5. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Empirical research
Peoplemeter
Globalization
News Diffusion
6. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Muckrakers
Mainstreaming
Bias
7. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Population
Contagion effect
News Corp.
8. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Audience Generated Feedback
Mixed Effects Model
Dissident Press
J.D. Salinger
9. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Dissonance Theory
Movie usage
Early Window
10. The first major daily
Limited Effects Model
The New York Sun
J.D. Salinger
Sumner Redstone
11. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
War
Beat Reporters
Culture
Saturation Stage
12. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
The New York Sun
3 hours a day
Pulitzer Prize
Field experiments
13. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Samuel Morse 1844
Diurnals
Open-Ended questions
14. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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15. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Cultural Hegemony
Newspaper Hierarchy
Economy
Jukebox
16. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Remington
Economy
Pulitzer Prize
Hard news
17. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Integrated audience reach
Soft news
Newsreel
Audience Generated Feedback
18. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Globalization
Lab experiments
Dissonance Theory
Secondary research
19. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Rating
Encoder
Citizen Kane 1941
Gannett and McClatchy
20. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Horizontal monopoly
Magic Bullet Theory
News Hole
21. People that will buy news technologies first
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Narrowcasting
Muckrakers
Innovators/Early Adaptors
22. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Uses and Gratification
Share
Yellow Journalism
23. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
The New York Sun
Narrowcasting
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Peoplemeter
24. Always greater then the rating number
5%
Share Number
Wire Services
Two Step Flow
25. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Blogs
William Randolph Hearst
Preview Audiences
26. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Reinforcement Theory
Still photography 1839
Close-ended questions
Global village
27. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Federalist Papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Primary Research
Time Warner
28. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
7 hours a day
Dissonance Theory
War
Catharsis theory
29. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Share Number
Decoder
Panel Study
Rating
30. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Hard news
Integrated audience reach
Audimeter
Dissident Press
31. Second biggest attention topic in news
Primary Research
William Randolph Hearst
Economy
Innovators/Early Adaptors
32. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Blogs
Globalization
Contagion effect
Qualitative research
33. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Reinforcement Theory
Dissident Press
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Powerful Effects Model
34. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Wire Services
Wilbur Schramm
Open-Ended questions
35. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Laggards
William Randolph Hearst
36. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Joseph Pulitzer
William Randolph Hearst
Narrowcasting
Mixed Effects Model
37. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Columnists
60% More violent
Peoplemeter
38. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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39. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Vertical monopoly
Dissonance Theory
TV watching
Identification
40. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Economy
Identification
Field experiments
Payne Fund Studies 1929
41. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
News Diffusion
War
Economy
42. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Field experiments
Dissonance Theory
Technological determinism
43. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Nellie Bly
Early Window
Passive Peoplemeter
44. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
TV watching
GE/NBC-Universal
Powerful Effects Model
45. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Primary Research
Still photography 1839
Early Majority
Desensitization
46. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Lab experiments
Multi-Step Flow theory
Population
3 hours a day
47. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Global village
Nellie Bly
Secondary research
Two-Step Flow theory
48. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Selective Perception
Jukebox
Laggards
Close-ended questions
49. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Clear Channel
Orson Wells 1938
NY Times
Limited Effects Model
50. Has the most TV audience
Late Majority
Winter
Radio usage
Still photography 1839