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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Oligopoly
Cultivation Analysis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
2. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
Delay
Field experiments
3. Father of Social Science Research
Convergence
Hard news
Soft news
Paul Lazarsfield
4. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Sumner Redstone
Agenda-Setting Effect
Share Number
5. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Peoplemeter
War
7 hours a day
Remington
6. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
TV watching
Movie usage
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Wire Services
Passive Peoplemeter
cartoons
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
8. The first major daily
The New York Times
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Content Analysis
The New York Sun
9. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
small town papers
Beat Reporters
Cultivation Analysis
Joseph Pulitzer
10. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Interpreter
Zoned editions
Convergence
11. Stragglers to buying technology
Comcast
Late Majority
Agenda-Setting Effect
7 hours a day
12. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
J.D. Salinger
Reinforcement Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Audience Generated Feedback
13. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Bias
Gannett and McClatchy
14. Peeks mid 50's
Blogs
Citizen Journalists
Print media usage
Close-ended questions
15. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
News Diffusion
Citizen Kane 1941
War of the Worlds
Catharsis theory
16. The opinion stage to observable research
Convergence
Saturation Stage
cartoons
Empirical research
17. Second biggest attention topic in news
Passive Peoplemeter
Content Analysis
Economy
Feedback
18. Margin of error in polls
3 hours a day
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
5%
19. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Paul Lazarsfield
News Corp.
Viacom/CBS
Close-ended questions
20. Has the most TV audience
Albert Bandura
Convergence
Hypercommercialism
Winter
21. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Catharsis theory
William Randolph Hearst
Gatekeepers
Newsreel
22. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Catharsis theory
Primary Research
Benjamin Day 1833
23. Scientific research
Empirical research
Disney
Samuel Morse 1844
Hard news
24. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Muckrakers
Cultural Hegemony
Soft news
25. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Beat Reporters
Alternative Press
Administrative research
26. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
William Randolph Hearst
Audience Generated Feedback
Identification
Selective Retention
27. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Decoder
Product Placement
Early Majority
Joseph Pulitzer
28. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Summer
Decoder
Yellow Journalism
News Diffusion
29. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Penny Press
Audimeter
Audience Generated Feedback
Saturation Stage
30. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Clear Channel
Multi-Step Flow theory
Global village
31. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Powerful Effects Model
Qualitative research
Lab experiments
Critical research
32. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Decoder
Hypercommercialism
Newsreel
33. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Publick Occurences
Summer
Peoplemeter
Cable a' la Carte
34. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Blogs
Close-ended questions
Two-Step Flow theory
35. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Early Majority
Lab experiments
Audience Generated Feedback
36. Getting information by word of mouth.
Diurnals
Two Step Flow
Newsreel
Citizen Kane 1941
37. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Identification
Contagion effect
Noise
A. C. Nielson Co
38. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Imitation
Experiment
Audimeter
39. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Arbitron
Population
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
40. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Cultivation Theory
Uses and Gratification
Decoder
41. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Selective Retention
Joseph Pulitzer
Uses and Gratification
Nellie Bly
42. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Content Analysis
Administrative research
Globalization
Payne Fund Studies 1929
43. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Field experiments
Newspaper Hierarchy
Early Window
Print media usage
44. Original research. Do it yourself
Citizen Journalists
Primary Research
Penny Press
Catharsis
45. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Decoder
Citizen Kane 1941
Contagion effect
Agenda Setting
46. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Nellie Bly
Powerful Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
Print media usage
47. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Multi-Step Flow theory
News Diffusion
Desensitization
Panel Study
48. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Magic Bullet Theory
Publick Occurences
Share
49. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Hard news
War
Technological determinism
50. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Hard news
Experiment
Critical research