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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Rating
TV
Rupert Murdoch
2. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Stimulation theory
Cultural Hegemony
Media literacy
Samuel Morse 1844
3. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
small town papers
Vertical monopoly
Selective Retention
Field experiments
4. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Nellie Bly
Two-Step Flow theory
Feedback
5. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Nellie Bly
Magic Bullet Theory
Selective Perception
6. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Oligopoly
Benjamin Day 1833
Narrowcasting
7. Age correlates with each medium
Conan O'Brian
Sample
Fact about the usage of the media
Muckrakers
8. Getting information by word of mouth.
GE/NBC-Universal
Secondary research
Marshal McLuhan
Two Step Flow
9. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Selective Retention
Soft news
10. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Panel Study
Soft news
Newspaper Hierarchy
Muckrakers
11. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
News Corp.
Columnists
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Burning Tank Theory
12. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Federalist Papers
Samuel Morse 1844
Gatekeepers
Lab experiments
13. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Disney
Noise
Population
14. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Media Originated Feedback
War of the Worlds
Benjamin Harris 1690
15. Peeks mid 50's
Wilbur Schramm
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Product Placement
Print media usage
16. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Share
War
A. C. Nielson Co
Oligopoly
17. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Radio usage
Blogs
Rating
18. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
cartoons
Empirical research
19. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Hard news
Late Majority
Feedback
A. C. Nielson Co
20. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Desensitization
News Hole
Audience Generated Feedback
60% More violent
21. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Clear Channel
Technological determinism
Still photography 1839
22. Weekly news packages in theaters
Conan O'Brian
Uses and Gratification
Newsreel
Stimulation theory
23. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Alternative Press
Open-Ended questions
Decoder
Narrowcasting
24. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Clear Channel
Sumner Redstone
War
War of the Worlds
25. Very sensationalistic journalism
5%
Yellow Journalism
Dissident Press
Wire Services
26. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Product Placement
Wire Services
Dissident Press
27. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
60% More violent
Field experiments
Rating
Cultivation Theory
28. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Identification
Qualitative research
Joseph Pulitzer
Cable a' la Carte
29. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Dissident Press
Cultivation Analysis
30. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Lab experiments
Audimeter
Two-Step Flow theory
Dissonance Theory
31. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Viacom/CBS
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Gannett and McClatchy
Albert Bandura
32. Always greater then the rating number
War
Passive Peoplemeter
Paul Lazarsfield
Share Number
33. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Experiment
Audimeter
Global village
Catharsis theory
34. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Rating
Cultivation Analysis
Audimeter
35. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
5%
Agenda-Setting Effect
Cable a' la Carte
J.D. Salinger
36. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Media literacy
Mixed Effects Model
Laggards
37. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
The New York Sun
Zoned editions
Marshal McLuhan
38. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Share Number
Global village
Thomas Edison 1877
Telecommunications Act of 1996
39. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
7 hours a day
Desensitization
Wire Services
Share Number
40. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Primary Research
Cultural Hegemony
Remington
Cable a' la Carte
41. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Catharsis theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
William Randolph Hearst
42. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Laggards
Beat Reporters
Multi-Step Flow theory
Viacom/CBS
43. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
NY Times
Orson Wells 1938
Product Placement
The New York Times
44. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
The New York Sun
Horizontal monopoly
Multi-Step Flow theory
Oligopoly
45. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Vertical monopoly
Still photography 1839
News Corp.
Oligopoly
46. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Comcast
J.D. Salinger
News Diffusion
Peoplemeter
47. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Magic Bullet Theory
Qualitative research
Administrative research
Selective Retention
48. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Newspaper Hierarchy
Catharsis theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Noise
49. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
J.D. Salinger
Early Window
3 hours a day
Wire Services
50. Sole owner of News Corp.
Selective exposure
Rupert Murdoch
Empirical research
Nellie Bly