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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ sends the message
Winter
Cultural Hegemony
Encoder
Vertical monopoly
2. Framework for our government
Feedback
Late Majority
Open-Ended questions
Federalist Papers
3. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Newspaper Hierarchy
Two Step Flow
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Peoplemeter
4. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Zoned editions
Mainstreaming
Time Warner
Rating
5. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Cultural Hegemony
Catharsis theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Penny Press
6. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis theory
Cultivation Theory
Orson Wells 1938
7. 'The medium is the message'
Administrative research
Benjamin Day 1833
Marshal McLuhan
News Diffusion
8. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Alternative Press
Zoned editions
Mainstreaming
cartoons
9. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Harris 1690
Delay
Jukebox
10. Receiver's response to message
Noise
Feedback
Technological determinism
Jukebox
11. First American Newspaper
Audience Generated Feedback
Publick Occurences
Panel Study
Identification
12. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Gannett and McClatchy
Imitation
3 hours a day
13. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Desensitization
Telegraph
Decoder
Muckrakers
14. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Sample
Newspaper Hierarchy
TV watching
15. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Mixed Effects Model
Beat Reporters
TV
16. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Oligopoly
Magic Bullet Theory
Saturation Stage
Uses and Gratification
17. Has the most TV audience
Early Majority
Audience Generated Feedback
Pulitzer Prize
Winter
18. Provide feedback for movies
Citizen Journalists
Preview Audiences
Arbitron
Wilbur Schramm
19. Stragglers to buying technology
60% More violent
Economy
Benjamin Day 1833
Late Majority
20. A social science on human behavior
Arbitron
Communication
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
21. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Open-Ended questions
Imitation
Technological determinism
60% More violent
22. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Fact about the usage of the media
Horizontal monopoly
5%
William Randolph Hearst
23. Always greater then the rating number
Mixed Effects Model
Noise
Share Number
William Randolph Hearst
24. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Globalization
Critical research
Radio usage
25. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Limited Effects Model
Delay
Yellow Journalism
26. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
William Randolph Hearst
7 hours a day
Experiment
27. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Late Majority
Product Placement
War of the Worlds
28. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Media literacy
Encoder
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
29. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
GE/NBC-Universal
Share
Catharsis
30. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Publick Occurences
Laggards
Joseph Pulitzer
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
31. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
cartoons
Qualitative research
Lab experiments
32. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Burning Tank Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
TV
33. The opinion stage to observable research
Rating
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
Wilbur Schramm
34. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Lab experiments
Cultivation Theory
Dissonance Theory
Secondary research
35. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
J.D. Salinger
Survey
Agenda-Setting Effect
Federalist Papers
36. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Soft news
Encoder
Product Placement
Horizontal monopoly
37. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Vertical monopoly
Dissident Press
Secondary research
Globalization
38. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Time Warner
Wilbur Schramm
Selective exposure
TV watching
39. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Technological determinism
Oligopoly
Arbitron
TV watching
40. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Share Number
Samuel Morse 1844
3 hours a day
41. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Bias
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Diurnals
42. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Yellow Journalism
Catharsis
The New York Sun
Preview Audiences
43. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Still photography 1839
Survey
Product Placement
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
44. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Global village
Population
Hypercommercialism
45. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Convergence
Oligopoly
Joseph Pulitzer
Dissonance Theory
46. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Cultivation Analysis
Contagion effect
Gatekeepers
Audience Generated Feedback
47. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Two-Step Flow theory
Selective Perception
Gatekeepers
48. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Arbitron
Secondary research
Share
Product Placement
49. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Qualitative research
The New York Times
Passive Peoplemeter
Wire Services
50. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Citizen Journalists
Open-Ended questions
Globalization
War