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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Peoplemeter
Cultivation Theory
Content Analysis
Field experiments
2. Peeks in mid 60's
Oligopoly
Secondary research
TV watching
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
3. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Dissident Press
Audience Generated Feedback
News Corp.
Two Step Flow
4. Receiver's response to message
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Comcast
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Feedback
5. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Benjamin Harris 1690
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Time Warner
Media Originated Feedback
6. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Reinforcement Theory
Blogs
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Alternative Press
7. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
NY Times
Close-ended questions
Orson Wells 1938
War of the Worlds
8. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Administrative research
Panel Study
Pulitzer Prize
Interpreter
9. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Field experiments
Desensitization
Gatekeepers
5%
10. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Mainstreaming
Integrated audience reach
Critical research
11. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
The New York Times
Interpreter
Samuel Morse 1844
Panel Study
12. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Media literacy
Audience Generated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
13. Scientific research
7 hours a day
Wire Services
cartoons
Empirical research
14. Second biggest attention topic in news
Decoder
Economy
Agenda-Setting Effect
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
15. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Lab experiments
Catharsis
Early Majority
Desensitization
16. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Muckrakers
War
News Diffusion
Early Majority
17. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Cultural Hegemony
Empirical research
Oligopoly
18. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Samuel Morse 1844
Horizontal monopoly
Uses and Gratification
Saturation Stage
19. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Multi-Step Flow theory
Pulitzer Prize
Media Originated Feedback
Orson Wells 1938
20. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Selective exposure
NY Times
The New York Sun
21. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Audimeter
Survey
Citizen Journalists
Bias
22. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Globalization
Oligopoly
Identification
Critical research
23. A proportion taken to represent the population
Hypercommercialism
Gannett and McClatchy
Sample
Experiment
24. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Samuel Morse 1844
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Benjamin Harris 1690
Citizen Kane 1941
25. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Paul Lazarsfield
cartoons
Magic Bullet Theory
Cultivation Analysis
26. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Summer
Paul Lazarsfield
Innovators/Early Adaptors
27. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Still photography 1839
Publick Occurences
William Randolph Hearst
small town papers
28. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Summer
Audimeter
Agenda-Setting Effect
29. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Publick Occurences
Selective Retention
Decoder
Mainstreaming
30. A social science on human behavior
Narrowcasting
Communication
Content Analysis
cartoons
31. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Economy
Two-Step Flow theory
Wilbur Schramm
32. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Gatekeepers
News Diffusion
Preview Audiences
33. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Agenda Setting
Stimulation theory
Two Step Flow
Wire Services
34. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Vertical monopoly
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Contagion effect
Benjamin Day 1833
35. Research that examines larger cultural effects
A. C. Nielson Co
Catharsis
Encoder
Critical research
36. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Selective Perception
Agenda Setting
Critical research
37. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Telecommunications Act of 1996
NY Times
5%
60% More violent
38. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Marshal McLuhan
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
War
Early Window
39. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Pulitzer Prize
Viacom/CBS
Newsreel
40. Provide feedback for movies
Joseph Pulitzer
Citizen Journalists
Decoder
Preview Audiences
41. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Federalist Papers
Albert Bandura
Catharsis
60% More violent
42. Has the most TV audience
Orson Wells 1938
Newspaper Hierarchy
Winter
Economy
43. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Selective Perception
Agenda-Setting Effect
Nellie Bly
Narrowcasting
44. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Communication
Mainstreaming
Hypercommercialism
45. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Wilbur Schramm
Media Originated Feedback
Narrowcasting
46. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Yellow Journalism
Culture
News Diffusion
Laggards
47. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Print media usage
Audience Generated Feedback
Diurnals
Content Analysis
48. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Fact about the usage of the media
Saturation Stage
Share
Peoplemeter
49. Age correlates with each medium
Interpreter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Radio usage
Fact about the usage of the media
50. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Narrowcasting
Passive Peoplemeter
Hard news
Still photography 1839