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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Newsreel
Sumner Redstone
Lab experiments
2. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Wilbur Schramm
Nellie Bly
Feedback
3. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Benjamin Day 1833
Gannett and McClatchy
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Passive Peoplemeter
4. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Clear Channel
Blogs
Oligopoly
5. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Time Warner
Telegraph
Citizen Kane 1941
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Contagion effect
Gannett and McClatchy
Identification
3 hours a day
7. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Catharsis
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Delay
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
8. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Gannett and McClatchy
Penny Press
9. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Yellow Journalism
Selective Retention
Identification
10. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Paul Lazarsfield
Culture
Decoder
Encoder
11. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Conan O'Brian
Global village
Magic Bullet Theory
Movie usage
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Agenda Setting
Orson Wells 1938
Thomas Edison 1877
13. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Newspaper Hierarchy
Close-ended questions
Multi-Step Flow theory
Columnists
14. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Panel Study
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Diurnals
small town papers
15. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Imitation
Time Warner
7 hours a day
TV
16. Margin of error in polls
5%
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
Benjamin Day 1833
17. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Field experiments
Early Window
Movie usage
Benjamin Harris 1690
18. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Reinforcement Theory
Uses and Gratification
Soft news
Laggards
19. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Thomas Edison 1877
Diurnals
Share
Soft news
20. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Time Warner
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Benjamin Day 1833
Orson Wells 1938
21. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Media Originated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
News Hole
Stimulation theory
22. 'The medium is the message'
7 hours a day
Feedback
Marshal McLuhan
Encoder
23. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Powerful Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
Imitation
24. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Mixed Effects Model
Fact about the usage of the media
Population
25. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Wire Services
Horizontal monopoly
Content Analysis
Publick Occurences
26. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Critical research
Time Warner
27. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
small town papers
Joseph Pulitzer
Watergate Nixon
Clear Channel
28. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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29. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
TV watching
Secondary research
3 hours a day
Catharsis theory
30. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
William Randolph Hearst
Benjamin Harris 1690
5%
31. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Panel Study
Catharsis theory
Zoned editions
Late Majority
32. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Economy
Cultivation Theory
Globalization
Summer
33. Original research. Do it yourself
Pulitzer Prize
Dissident Press
Primary Research
Rupert Murdoch
34. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Global village
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Joseph Pulitzer
35. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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36. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Still photography 1839
Contagion effect
Burning Tank Theory
Decoder
37. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
News Diffusion
Telegraph
Empirical research
38. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
The New York Sun
Burning Tank Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
Agenda Setting
39. Sole owner of News Corp.
Gannett and McClatchy
Orson Wells 1938
Rupert Murdoch
Beat Reporters
40. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Experiment
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Content Analysis
Fact about the usage of the media
41. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Selective exposure
Citizen Journalists
Wire Services
42. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Federalist Papers
War
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Share
43. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Oligopoly
War of the Worlds
cartoons
Integrated audience reach
44. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Samuel Morse 1844
Economy
Media Originated Feedback
Comcast
45. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Selective Retention
Gatekeepers
News Corp.
small town papers
46. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Delay
Magic Bullet Theory
Pulitzer Prize
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
47. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Citizen Kane 1941
small town papers
Gannett and McClatchy
48. Has the most TV audience
Economy
Winter
Sumner Redstone
Dissonance Theory
49. Stragglers to buying technology
Empirical research
Hard news
Late Majority
7 hours a day
50. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Selective exposure
Desensitization
Summer
Conan O'Brian
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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