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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Summer
Gannett and McClatchy
Winter
3 hours a day
2. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Federalist Papers
Wire Services
Gannett and McClatchy
3. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Lab experiments
TV
Vertical monopoly
4. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Newspaper Hierarchy
Two-Step Flow theory
3 hours a day
5. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Field experiments
Media Originated Feedback
Cable a' la Carte
Telegraph
6. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Stimulation theory
cartoons
Horizontal monopoly
Cultivation Analysis
7. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Panel Study
Peoplemeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
8. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Zoned editions
Agenda Setting
Paul Lazarsfield
Experiment
9. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
News Diffusion
Product Placement
Cultural Hegemony
Paul Lazarsfield
10. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Conan O'Brian
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joseph Pulitzer
Reinforcement Theory
11. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Dissident Press
small town papers
Conan O'Brian
Early Majority
12. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Selective Retention
A. C. Nielson Co
Marshal McLuhan
13. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Passive Peoplemeter
Survey
Two Step Flow
14. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Content Analysis
Cultivation Analysis
Horizontal monopoly
Dissident Press
15. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Peoplemeter
cartoons
Print media usage
16. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Penny Press
Thomas Edison 1877
Gatekeepers
Sample
17. Father of Social Science Research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Reinforcement Theory
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Sun
18. Peeks mid 50's
Desensitization
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Movie usage
Print media usage
19. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Agenda Setting
Dissident Press
Critical research
Audience Generated Feedback
20. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Late Majority
Convergence
Wire Services
Blogs
21. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
small town papers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Comcast
Lab experiments
22. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
cartoons
TV
Columnists
War
23. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Newsreel
Summer
Arbitron
War of the Worlds
24. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Two Step Flow
Disney
Uses and Gratification
Media literacy
25. Set of values and shared beliefs
Catharsis
Culture
Peoplemeter
Orson Wells 1938
26. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Dissident Press
Field experiments
Agenda-Setting Effect
GE/NBC-Universal
27. First American Newspaper
Remington
Decoder
TV watching
Publick Occurences
28. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Early Window
Convergence
Nellie Bly
Integrated audience reach
29. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Administrative research
Population
Hard news
Late Majority
30. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Citizen Journalists
Newspaper Hierarchy
Decoder
Identification
31. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Horizontal monopoly
J.D. Salinger
Fact about the usage of the media
Disney
32. Age correlates with each medium
Imitation
Laggards
Fact about the usage of the media
Stimulation theory
33. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Hypercommercialism
Joseph Pulitzer
Penny Press
William Randolph Hearst
34. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Economy
Open-Ended questions
NY Times
3 hours a day
35. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Beat Reporters
Limited Effects Model
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
36. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
War
Hypercommercialism
Saturation Stage
Two-Step Flow theory
37. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
The New York Sun
Samuel Morse 1844
Horizontal monopoly
Dissonance Theory
38. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Cultivation Analysis
Penny Press
News Diffusion
Contagion effect
39. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Decoder
TV
Clear Channel
Global village
40. Placing of stories around ads
Blogs
News Hole
Hard news
Share
41. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Share
War of the Worlds
News Hole
42. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Panel Study
Joseph Pulitzer
Wire Services
Powerful Effects Model
43. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Vertical monopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Fact about the usage of the media
44. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Federalist Papers
Laggards
Remington
Zoned editions
45. Second biggest attention topic in news
Publick Occurences
Economy
Feedback
Arbitron
46. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Technological determinism
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Delay
Jukebox
47. Weekly news packages in theaters
Panel Study
Dissonance Theory
Newsreel
Dissident Press
48. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Empirical research
Noise
Primary Research
49. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
60% More violent
Survey
Fact about the usage of the media
Content Analysis
50. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Lab experiments
Clear Channel
Laggards
Zoned editions