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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Orson Wells 1938
Culture
Imitation
Identification
2. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Fact about the usage of the media
Gannett and McClatchy
Qualitative research
3. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Zoned editions
Rupert Murdoch
Qualitative research
Benjamin Harris 1690
4. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Noise
Encoder
Selective Retention
Selective Perception
5. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Audience Generated Feedback
Watergate Nixon
Newspaper Hierarchy
Sample
6. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Stimulation theory
Comcast
Qualitative research
Audimeter
7. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
Share
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
8. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Summer
Stimulation theory
Remington
Beat Reporters
9. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Technological determinism
NY Times
Peoplemeter
Convergence
10. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Oligopoly
Media literacy
Mainstreaming
11. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Print media usage
Primary Research
Interpreter
Delay
12. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
60% More violent
GE/NBC-Universal
Cultivation Analysis
Dissident Press
13. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Stimulation theory
Sumner Redstone
Telegraph
Limited Effects Model
14. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Alternative Press
Passive Peoplemeter
Fact about the usage of the media
15. People that will buy news technologies first
Bias
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Passive Peoplemeter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
16. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Powerful Effects Model
Citizen Kane 1941
Cultivation Theory
17. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Oligopoly
Zoned editions
Winter
Soft news
18. The first major daily
Multi-Step Flow theory
NY Times
The New York Sun
Clear Channel
19. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Late Majority
Multi-Step Flow theory
Open-Ended questions
Catharsis
20. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Open-Ended questions
Agenda Setting
Selective Retention
Survey
21. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Burning Tank Theory
Viacom/CBS
William Randolph Hearst
22. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Open-Ended questions
Selective exposure
Winter
23. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Desensitization
Albert Bandura
Powerful Effects Model
Sample
24. Peeks mid 50's
Decoder
Penny Press
5%
Print media usage
25. Peeks in late teens
Narrowcasting
NY Times
Radio usage
Watergate Nixon
26. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Fact about the usage of the media
Alternative Press
Blogs
Passive Peoplemeter
27. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Media Originated Feedback
Blogs
Thomas Edison 1877
Wilbur Schramm
28. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Blogs
A. C. Nielson Co
Limited Effects Model
Oligopoly
29. A social science on human behavior
Beat Reporters
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Communication
Joseph Pulitzer
30. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
TV watching
Watergate Nixon
Radio usage
Telegraph
31. Getting information by word of mouth.
Audimeter
Two Step Flow
News Corp.
Joseph Pulitzer
32. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Cultivation Theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Early Window
Citizen Kane 1941
33. Scientific research
Share Number
Selective Retention
Federalist Papers
Empirical research
34. Margin of error in polls
Time Warner
cartoons
Burning Tank Theory
5%
35. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Qualitative research
Pulitzer Prize
Movie usage
36. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Contagion effect
Imitation
Audience Generated Feedback
Narrowcasting
37. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newsreel
Hard news
cartoons
38. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Soft news
Narrowcasting
Encoder
39. The ______ sends the message
Multi-Step Flow theory
Communication
Fact about the usage of the media
Encoder
40. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Globalization
Two Step Flow
NY Times
41. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Diurnals
Close-ended questions
Selective exposure
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
42. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Soft news
Fact about the usage of the media
Agenda-Setting Effect
Orson Wells 1938
43. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
News Corp.
Paul Lazarsfield
Joseph Pulitzer
44. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Late Majority
Two Step Flow
Horizontal monopoly
Nellie Bly
45. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
News Hole
Media Originated Feedback
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
William Randolph Hearst
46. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Powerful Effects Model
J.D. Salinger
cartoons
Media literacy
47. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Wilbur Schramm
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Hole
A. C. Nielson Co
48. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Technological determinism
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Agenda-Setting Effect
Arbitron
49. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Preview Audiences
Culture
Decoder
Narrowcasting
50. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Oligopoly
The New York Times
Clear Channel
Soft news