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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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2. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Population
Selective Perception
3. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Time Warner
Early Majority
Empirical research
Passive Peoplemeter
4. Second biggest attention topic in news
Gannett and McClatchy
Economy
Integrated audience reach
Disney
5. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Muckrakers
Laggards
Contagion effect
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
6. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Rupert Murdoch
Sample
The New York Sun
Imitation
7. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Two Step Flow
News Corp.
Lab experiments
Innovators/Early Adaptors
8. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Summer
Pulitzer Prize
TV
Share
9. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Dissonance Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Agenda-Setting Effect
Qualitative research
10. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Communication
Viacom/CBS
Vertical monopoly
11. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Lab experiments
Wilbur Schramm
Mixed Effects Model
60% More violent
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Early Window
Globalization
Citizen Journalists
Selective Perception
13. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Culture
Marshal McLuhan
Dissonance Theory
14. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Two Step Flow
William Randolph Hearst
Delay
Early Window
15. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Paul Lazarsfield
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Media literacy
Disney
16. Provide feedback for movies
Hypercommercialism
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Preview Audiences
Winter
17. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Share
Bias
cartoons
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
18. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Remington
Benjamin Harris 1690
Vertical monopoly
Radio usage
19. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Newspaper Hierarchy
Product Placement
Muckrakers
Dissident Press
20. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Albert Bandura
Viacom/CBS
Product Placement
Payne Fund Studies 1929
21. Original research. Do it yourself
Global village
3 hours a day
Primary Research
Fact about the usage of the media
22. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Audience Generated Feedback
Citizen Kane 1941
Cultivation Theory
Early Window
23. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
60% More violent
Mixed Effects Model
Dissonance Theory
Comcast
24. Average household has a TV set on...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
War
7 hours a day
Media Originated Feedback
25. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Summer
TV
60% More violent
Viacom/CBS
26. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Publick Occurences
Culture
Bias
Early Majority
27. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Survey
Albert Bandura
Audience Generated Feedback
Primary Research
28. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Newspaper Hierarchy
Product Placement
Communication
Secondary research
29. Getting information by word of mouth.
Gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
Two Step Flow
Contagion effect
30. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Hypercommercialism
Diurnals
Identification
William Randolph Hearst
31. Has the most TV audience
Hard news
NY Times
Winter
Two Step Flow
32. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Administrative research
Powerful Effects Model
Conan O'Brian
33. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Convergence
Catharsis theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Close-ended questions
34. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
7 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
35. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Powerful Effects Model
Media literacy
Catharsis
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
36. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Open-Ended questions
Saturation Stage
37. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Wilbur Schramm
Early Majority
Paul Lazarsfield
38. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Orson Wells 1938
Media literacy
Remington
Noise
40. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Nellie Bly
Pulitzer Prize
Peoplemeter
War of the Worlds
41. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Movie usage
Vertical monopoly
News Diffusion
42. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Rating
Zoned editions
Administrative research
Hard news
43. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Content Analysis
The New York Times
Rating
Samuel Morse 1844
44. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Feedback
Rupert Murdoch
Publick Occurences
45. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Selective Retention
Newspaper Hierarchy
Viacom/CBS
Still photography 1839
46. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Two Step Flow
Hypercommercialism
Beat Reporters
Joseph Pulitzer
47. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Share
Identification
Culture
48. 'The medium is the message'
Comcast
NY Times
Newsreel
Marshal McLuhan
49. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Multi-Step Flow theory
Mainstreaming
Selective Retention
Citizen Kane 1941
50. Peeks mid 50's
Publick Occurences
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
News Hole