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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Experiment
Wire Services
Gannett and McClatchy
Communication
2. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Panel Study
Laggards
Cultivation Theory
Share Number
3. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
7 hours a day
Culture
Beat Reporters
4. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Delay
Oligopoly
GE/NBC-Universal
TV watching
5. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Citizen Journalists
Field experiments
Laggards
Preview Audiences
6. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Narrowcasting
60% More violent
Close-ended questions
Secondary research
7. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Muckrakers
Arbitron
Still photography 1839
8. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Critical research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Oligopoly
9. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Agenda Setting
Experiment
Columnists
10. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Powerful Effects Model
Lab experiments
Noise
Benjamin Harris 1690
11. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Watergate Nixon
Passive Peoplemeter
Technological determinism
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Conan O'Brian
Interpreter
Audience Generated Feedback
Selective Perception
13. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Wilbur Schramm
The New York Sun
Two Step Flow
Limited Effects Model
14. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
cartoons
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
Communication
15. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Day 1833
Catharsis
Publick Occurences
16. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Nellie Bly
Dissident Press
Mainstreaming
Dissonance Theory
17. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Mainstreaming
Albert Bandura
War
Empirical research
18. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Culture
Secondary research
Stimulation theory
19. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Delay
The New York Times
Narrowcasting
Cultural Hegemony
20. Getting information by word of mouth.
Critical research
Two Step Flow
The New York Sun
Mainstreaming
21. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Viacom/CBS
Share
Mixed Effects Model
NY Times
22. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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23. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Product Placement
Newspaper Hierarchy
Encoder
5%
24. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Clear Channel
Peoplemeter
Delay
Vertical monopoly
25. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
News Hole
3 hours a day
cartoons
26. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Powerful Effects Model
Beat Reporters
Selective Perception
27. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
News Diffusion
War of the Worlds
Beat Reporters
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
28. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Horizontal monopoly
small town papers
Oligopoly
Joseph Pulitzer
29. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Field experiments
Jukebox
Hard news
Close-ended questions
30. Has the most TV audience
Interpreter
The New York Times
Dissident Press
Winter
31. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Time Warner
TV
Thomas Edison 1877
Interpreter
32. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Global village
Mainstreaming
Thomas Edison 1877
Beat Reporters
33. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Survey
Gatekeepers
Globalization
60% More violent
34. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Paul Lazarsfield
Early Window
Payne Fund Studies 1929
TV watching
35. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Close-ended questions
Comcast
Early Window
Qualitative research
36. Technology changes how we live
Gannett and McClatchy
Content Analysis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Technological determinism
37. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Fact about the usage of the media
Sumner Redstone
38. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Noise
Product Placement
Benjamin Harris 1690
GE/NBC-Universal
39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Jukebox
Noise
Selective exposure
Contagion effect
40. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
News Diffusion
Comcast
Saturation Stage
Zoned editions
41. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Limited Effects Model
Selective Retention
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Alternative Press
42. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Viacom/CBS
Media literacy
Soft news
Cultivation Analysis
43. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Selective exposure
Selective Retention
Magic Bullet Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
44. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Federalist Papers
Passive Peoplemeter
Burning Tank Theory
45. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Jukebox
Benjamin Harris 1690
Saturation Stage
J.D. Salinger
46. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Movie usage
Citizen Journalists
Remington
Benjamin Day 1833
47. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Pulitzer Prize
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Integrated audience reach
Media Originated Feedback
48. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Bias
Penny Press
A. C. Nielson Co
Two Step Flow
49. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Population
Narrowcasting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Benjamin Day 1833
50. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Still photography 1839
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Oligopoly
Zoned editions