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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Benjamin Harris 1690
Mixed Effects Model
Limited Effects Model
Newspaper Hierarchy
2. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Share
Decoder
Experiment
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
3. Average household has a TV set on...
Summer
Telegraph
Federalist Papers
7 hours a day
4. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
cartoons
Viacom/CBS
Decoder
Share Number
5. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Hypercommercialism
Columnists
6. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Agenda Setting
Lab experiments
Culture
Integrated audience reach
7. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Late Majority
War
News Corp.
Globalization
8. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Administrative research
Remington
Blogs
Convergence
9. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Newsreel
3 hours a day
Catharsis
Selective Retention
10. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Yellow Journalism
Economy
Saturation Stage
Time Warner
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Convergence
Gannett and McClatchy
Product Placement
12. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Paul Lazarsfield
Fact about the usage of the media
Globalization
Cultivation Analysis
13. The ______ sends the message
Samuel Morse 1844
Encoder
Catharsis
Share
14. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Limited Effects Model
Audience Generated Feedback
Catharsis theory
Viacom/CBS
15. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Zoned editions
Hypercommercialism
A. C. Nielson Co
Rating
16. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Narrowcasting
Citizen Journalists
Arbitron
Hard news
17. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Oligopoly
Noise
Nellie Bly
Rupert Murdoch
18. Set of values and shared beliefs
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newsreel
Publick Occurences
Culture
19. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Open-Ended questions
Zoned editions
Cultivation Analysis
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
20. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Share Number
Stimulation theory
Remington
Wire Services
21. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Penny Press
Telegraph
3 hours a day
Saturation Stage
22. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Empirical research
Radio usage
Horizontal monopoly
23. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Summer
Cable a' la Carte
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
24. Provide feedback for movies
Selective Perception
Technological determinism
Preview Audiences
Thomas Edison 1877
25. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Dissident Press
7 hours a day
Movie usage
26. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Audience Generated Feedback
3 hours a day
Uses and Gratification
Dissident Press
27. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Global village
Oligopoly
Nellie Bly
Narrowcasting
28. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Remington
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
29. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Selective Perception
Imitation
Limited Effects Model
30. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
J.D. Salinger
Empirical research
Bias
News Diffusion
31. The first major daily
Experiment
Integrated audience reach
Sample
The New York Sun
32. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Product Placement
Culture
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
33. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Albert Bandura
Open-Ended questions
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Narrowcasting
34. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Gannett and McClatchy
Zoned editions
small town papers
Administrative research
35. Getting information by word of mouth.
Audience Generated Feedback
Survey
Powerful Effects Model
Two Step Flow
36. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Dissident Press
Agenda-Setting Effect
Magic Bullet Theory
Laggards
37. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Saturation Stage
Narrowcasting
Winter
38. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Desensitization
Delay
Selective exposure
Lab experiments
39. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Federalist Papers
Uses and Gratification
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Product Placement
40. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Muckrakers
TV watching
41. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
News Corp.
Thomas Edison 1877
Pulitzer Prize
Payne Fund Studies 1929
42. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
cartoons
Laggards
Interpreter
43. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Field experiments
Two-Step Flow theory
Decoder
Paul Lazarsfield
44. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Globalization
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Jukebox
45. Peeks mid 50's
Peoplemeter
Print media usage
Hypercommercialism
Secondary research
46. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Conan O'Brian
Catharsis theory
Reinforcement Theory
Catharsis
47. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Close-ended questions
Delay
Stimulation theory
48. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Watergate Nixon
Gatekeepers
Early Majority
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
49. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Close-ended questions
Citizen Journalists
Identification
Dissident Press
50. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Movie usage
Contagion effect
60% More violent