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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Viacom/CBS
Laggards
Saturation Stage
Soft news
2. Sole owner of News Corp.
Communication
Rupert Murdoch
Media literacy
Telecommunications Act of 1996
3. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Convergence
Remington
Agenda Setting
Stimulation theory
4. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Winter
Print media usage
5%
Viacom/CBS
5. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Still photography 1839
Joseph Pulitzer
Citizen Kane 1941
Sumner Redstone
6. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Early Majority
Media literacy
A. C. Nielson Co
Two-Step Flow theory
7. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Uses and Gratification
Print media usage
Imitation
Federalist Papers
8. Has the most TV audience
Fact about the usage of the media
Two Step Flow
Winter
Laggards
9. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Empirical research
Share
Powerful Effects Model
10. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Rating
Media Originated Feedback
Albert Bandura
11. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Marshal McLuhan
Penny Press
Passive Peoplemeter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
12. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Federalist Papers
Two Step Flow
Selective exposure
Vertical monopoly
13. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Communication
Economy
Horizontal monopoly
Media literacy
14. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Late Majority
Technological determinism
News Diffusion
Gatekeepers
15. Average household has a TV set on...
Delay
Saturation Stage
7 hours a day
Hypercommercialism
16. Peeks in late teens
Radio usage
Narrowcasting
Technological determinism
Pulitzer Prize
17. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Alternative Press
Desensitization
Powerful Effects Model
Arbitron
18. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Agenda-Setting Effect
Survey
Imitation
Bias
19. Original research. Do it yourself
Contagion effect
Primary Research
Population
Diurnals
20. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Newspaper Hierarchy
Watergate Nixon
Joseph Pulitzer
21. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
5%
Secondary research
Population
Share
22. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Peoplemeter
The New York Sun
Experiment
23. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Marshal McLuhan
5%
Global village
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
24. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Population
Catharsis theory
Gatekeepers
News Corp.
25. 'The medium is the message'
Wire Services
Mixed Effects Model
Marshal McLuhan
Media Originated Feedback
26. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Close-ended questions
Passive Peoplemeter
Beat Reporters
Viacom/CBS
27. Father of Social Science Research
Preview Audiences
Population
Encoder
Paul Lazarsfield
28. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Interpreter
Field experiments
Blogs
GE/NBC-Universal
29. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Conan O'Brian
Newspaper Hierarchy
Pulitzer Prize
Hard news
30. Framework for our government
Fact about the usage of the media
Federalist Papers
Jukebox
Laggards
31. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Integrated audience reach
Summer
Survey
32. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Still photography 1839
Audience Generated Feedback
Diurnals
Wire Services
33. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Soft news
Qualitative research
Orson Wells 1938
Population
34. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Delay
Albert Bandura
35. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Clear Channel
Selective exposure
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Convergence
36. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Paul Lazarsfield
Remington
Agenda-Setting Effect
Hypercommercialism
37. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Samuel Morse 1844
Vertical monopoly
Summer
38. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
News Diffusion
TV watching
Convergence
39. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Global village
Samuel Morse 1844
Saturation Stage
J.D. Salinger
40. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Disney
Laggards
War
41. Set of values and shared beliefs
5%
Technological determinism
Media Originated Feedback
Culture
42. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Newspaper Hierarchy
5%
Paul Lazarsfield
43. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Share
Primary Research
Wire Services
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
44. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Globalization
Muckrakers
Wire Services
Pulitzer Prize
45. Provide feedback for movies
3 hours a day
Orson Wells 1938
Two-Step Flow theory
Preview Audiences
46. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Catharsis
Cultivation Theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Agenda Setting
47. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Diurnals
Media Originated Feedback
Hard news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
48. Receiver's response to message
Preview Audiences
Feedback
Mainstreaming
Share
49. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Oligopoly
War of the Worlds
Magic Bullet Theory
Blogs
50. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Reinforcement Theory
Burning Tank Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Secondary research