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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Culture
Zoned editions
Catharsis theory
Stimulation theory
2. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Dissonance Theory
Viacom/CBS
Hypercommercialism
small town papers
3. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Still photography 1839
Two-Step Flow theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
4. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Gannett and McClatchy
Print media usage
Convergence
60% More violent
5. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Alternative Press
Population
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Citizen Kane 1941
6. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Muckrakers
Winter
Comcast
7. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
7 hours a day
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Mainstreaming
3 hours a day
8. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Panel Study
Product Placement
Lab experiments
Beat Reporters
9. Has the fewest TV viewers
War of the Worlds
Empirical research
NY Times
Summer
10. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Radio usage
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Remington
Rupert Murdoch
11. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Radio usage
Primary Research
Hard news
12. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Primary Research
Lab experiments
Selective Perception
Two-Step Flow theory
13. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Product Placement
Two Step Flow
14. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Uses and Gratification
Catharsis theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Field experiments
15. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
Economy
News Hole
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
16. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Publick Occurences
The New York Times
Two-Step Flow theory
17. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Conan O'Brian
7 hours a day
Powerful Effects Model
Time Warner
18. A proportion taken to represent the population
Survey
Sample
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Blogs
19. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Experiment
Global village
Contagion effect
Benjamin Harris 1690
20. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Newsreel
Population
Cultural Hegemony
21. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Catharsis
Laggards
small town papers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
22. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Rating
Cultivation Theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Still photography 1839
23. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Early Majority
Saturation Stage
Cultural Hegemony
Citizen Journalists
24. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Two Step Flow
Comcast
Beat Reporters
Oligopoly
25. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Comcast
Convergence
Muckrakers
Soft news
26. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Cultivation Analysis
Hypercommercialism
Communication
J.D. Salinger
27. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Catharsis
Culture
Content Analysis
Magic Bullet Theory
28. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Delay
Remington
Citizen Journalists
29. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
News Hole
3 hours a day
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
30. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Telegraph
Empirical research
William Randolph Hearst
31. People that will buy news technologies first
Newsreel
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Sample
Integrated audience reach
32. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Population
Mainstreaming
Fact about the usage of the media
33. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Wire Services
Uses and Gratification
small town papers
Joseph Pulitzer
34. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Soft news
Cultivation Analysis
Orson Wells 1938
Narrowcasting
35. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Citizen Journalists
Mixed Effects Model
Stimulation theory
Powerful Effects Model
36. Peeks mid 50's
News Diffusion
Economy
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
37. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Two Step Flow
Identification
Benjamin Harris 1690
Panel Study
38. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Bias
Burning Tank Theory
Publick Occurences
39. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Experiment
Open-Ended questions
Hypercommercialism
Stimulation theory
40. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Horizontal monopoly
Open-Ended questions
Population
TV
41. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Diurnals
Content Analysis
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
42. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Newspaper Hierarchy
Narrowcasting
Viacom/CBS
43. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Benjamin Day 1833
Audimeter
Joseph Pulitzer
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Federalist Papers
Samuel Morse 1844
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
News Corp.
45. Very sensationalistic journalism
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Yellow Journalism
Citizen Kane 1941
Uses and Gratification
46. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
Open-Ended questions
Disney
47. Research that examines larger cultural effects
TV
Product Placement
Critical research
Remington
48. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Narrowcasting
Remington
small town papers
Identification
49. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Arbitron
Secondary research
Viacom/CBS
Samuel Morse 1844
50. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Cultivation Theory
Horizontal monopoly
Population