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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
7 hours a day
Globalization
Print media usage
Selective Retention
2. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Close-ended questions
Movie usage
The New York Sun
3. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Selective Perception
Catharsis theory
Rating
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
4. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Radio usage
Samuel Morse 1844
Cultural Hegemony
5. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
small town papers
Publick Occurences
Innovators/Early Adaptors
6. Placing of stories around ads
Albert Bandura
Economy
Thomas Edison 1877
News Hole
7. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
60% More violent
5%
Lab experiments
Communication
8. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Vertical monopoly
Pulitzer Prize
War
Panel Study
9. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Comcast
Lab experiments
Empirical research
Decoder
10. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Primary Research
Early Majority
Passive Peoplemeter
Time Warner
11. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Paul Lazarsfield
Delay
Catharsis
Saturation Stage
12. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Desensitization
War
Early Window
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
13. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Saturation Stage
Primary Research
Close-ended questions
Two-Step Flow theory
14. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Interpreter
Blogs
Jukebox
Population
15. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Population
Telegraph
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Interpreter
16. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Decoder
War
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Pulitzer Prize
17. Getting information by word of mouth.
Paul Lazarsfield
Two Step Flow
Decoder
Powerful Effects Model
18. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
TV
Identification
J.D. Salinger
Sample
19. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Selective Perception
Desensitization
Narrowcasting
Muckrakers
20. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Identification
Benjamin Harris 1690
21. The opinion stage to observable research
Qualitative research
Columnists
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
22. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Identification
Convergence
J.D. Salinger
23. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
TV watching
Movie usage
Conan O'Brian
24. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Saturation Stage
Critical research
Fact about the usage of the media
25. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Print media usage
Vertical monopoly
Still photography 1839
26. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Stimulation theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Winter
Reinforcement Theory
27. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
TV watching
Winter
Cultural Hegemony
Decoder
28. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Empirical research
Field experiments
Oligopoly
News Corp.
29. Margin of error in polls
Uses and Gratification
5%
Economy
Communication
30. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Marshal McLuhan
Clear Channel
Selective exposure
31. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Integrated audience reach
William Randolph Hearst
Qualitative research
Dissonance Theory
32. The ______ sends the message
Identification
Integrated audience reach
Encoder
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
33. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Cultivation Theory
Powerful Effects Model
Panel Study
34. Very sensationalistic journalism
Gatekeepers
Yellow Journalism
Saturation Stage
Selective Perception
35. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Rating
Agenda Setting
Peoplemeter
36. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Cultural Hegemony
Beat Reporters
Feedback
37. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Late Majority
Blogs
Hypercommercialism
38. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Joseph Pulitzer
Zoned editions
Critical research
Feedback
39. People that will buy news technologies first
Arbitron
Catharsis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Cultivation Analysis
40. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Media Originated Feedback
Diurnals
Remington
Radio usage
41. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Sumner Redstone
Comcast
Identification
42. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Limited Effects Model
Bias
Wilbur Schramm
Empirical research
43. Peeks in mid 20's
Albert Bandura
Technological determinism
Movie usage
Delay
44. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Primary Research
Culture
Samuel Morse 1844
45. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
The New York Sun
News Diffusion
Wire Services
46. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Arbitron
News Diffusion
Radio usage
Experiment
47. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Conan O'Brian
Print media usage
Identification
Comcast
48. Provide feedback for movies
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Preview Audiences
Early Majority
49. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Jukebox
Sumner Redstone
small town papers
Viacom/CBS
50. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Summer
Hard news
TV