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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Selective Perception
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Media Originated Feedback
Summer
2. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
TV
Telegraph
Citizen Journalists
News Diffusion
3. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Dissident Press
Lab experiments
Radio usage
4. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Uses and Gratification
Orson Wells 1938
Catharsis theory
Conan O'Brian
5. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Preview Audiences
Federalist Papers
Vertical monopoly
Agenda Setting
6. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
Delay
Agenda Setting
Gannett and McClatchy
7. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Citizen Journalists
Time Warner
Sample
cartoons
8. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Wire Services
Population
Rating
Catharsis theory
9. Original research. Do it yourself
Narrowcasting
Primary Research
News Diffusion
Dissident Press
10. Has the fewest TV viewers
Diurnals
Paul Lazarsfield
Summer
Citizen Kane 1941
11. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Benjamin Day 1833
Mixed Effects Model
Telecommunications Act of 1996
12. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Convergence
NY Times
Primary Research
Thomas Edison 1877
13. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Two-Step Flow theory
Bias
Saturation Stage
14. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Blogs
Vertical monopoly
Empirical research
15. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Qualitative research
Cultural Hegemony
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
16. 'The medium is the message'
Encoder
Federalist Papers
Marshal McLuhan
Laggards
17. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Benjamin Harris 1690
Feedback
Field experiments
18. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Blogs
J.D. Salinger
Albert Bandura
Gannett and McClatchy
19. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Watergate Nixon
Hypercommercialism
Catharsis
Gatekeepers
20. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Audimeter
Summer
Agenda Setting
Citizen Journalists
21. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Oligopoly
Audimeter
War of the Worlds
Federalist Papers
22. Age correlates with each medium
Yellow Journalism
Interpreter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Fact about the usage of the media
23. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Horizontal monopoly
Joseph Pulitzer
Newsreel
Primary Research
24. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Early Majority
Jukebox
Conan O'Brian
25. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
War
Telegraph
26. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Empirical research
Still photography 1839
Open-Ended questions
Catharsis
27. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Mainstreaming
Telegraph
Hypercommercialism
Convergence
28. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Empirical research
Cultivation Analysis
Print media usage
Early Window
29. The ______ sends the message
Benjamin Day 1833
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Encoder
Catharsis
30. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Nellie Bly
Alternative Press
Penny Press
3 hours a day
31. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
War
Blogs
Two Step Flow
Culture
32. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
TV
Still photography 1839
Peoplemeter
Burning Tank Theory
33. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Publick Occurences
Content Analysis
News Corp.
Horizontal monopoly
34. Stragglers to buying technology
Saturation Stage
Dissonance Theory
Print media usage
Late Majority
35. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Empirical research
Orson Wells 1938
Horizontal monopoly
Still photography 1839
36. Getting information by word of mouth.
Catharsis theory
Content Analysis
Population
Two Step Flow
37. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Decoder
Paul Lazarsfield
Product Placement
War
38. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Nellie Bly
Globalization
News Corp.
Horizontal monopoly
39. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
The New York Sun
Jukebox
Panel Study
40. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Uses and Gratification
Columnists
Blogs
41. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Lab experiments
Stimulation theory
Late Majority
Citizen Kane 1941
42. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Technological determinism
Passive Peoplemeter
Qualitative research
43. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Catharsis
Benjamin Day 1833
A. C. Nielson Co
44. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Remington
Diurnals
Powerful Effects Model
45. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Passive Peoplemeter
NY Times
Mixed Effects Model
46. The first major daily
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
The New York Sun
Early Majority
Powerful Effects Model
47. A social science on human behavior
Share
Reinforcement Theory
Wire Services
Communication
48. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Sample
Lab experiments
Imitation
Cultivation Theory
49. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Print media usage
Marshal McLuhan
Bias
War
50. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Critical research
Soft news
Product Placement