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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Cultural Hegemony
Sample
Mixed Effects Model
2. Weekly news packages in theaters
Thomas Edison 1877
Nellie Bly
Desensitization
Newsreel
3. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Pulitzer Prize
Saturation Stage
J.D. Salinger
4. Second biggest attention topic in news
Albert Bandura
Economy
Early Window
William Randolph Hearst
5. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Lab experiments
Administrative research
Laggards
Qualitative research
6. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Telegraph
Passive Peoplemeter
Hard news
Globalization
7. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
7 hours a day
Desensitization
Peoplemeter
Integrated audience reach
8. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Share Number
Experiment
News Corp.
Muckrakers
9. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
GE/NBC-Universal
Technological determinism
Thomas Edison 1877
10. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Open-Ended questions
Columnists
Encoder
Payne Fund Studies 1929
11. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Cable a' la Carte
Benjamin Day 1833
Audience Generated Feedback
12. Stragglers to buying technology
Arbitron
Movie usage
Critical research
Late Majority
13. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Selective exposure
Preview Audiences
War
14. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
The New York Times
Blogs
Convergence
15. Getting information by word of mouth.
Blogs
Two Step Flow
Audience Generated Feedback
Thomas Edison 1877
16. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Soft news
Identification
Administrative research
17. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Hypercommercialism
Decoder
Columnists
Benjamin Day 1833
18. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Integrated audience reach
Cultural Hegemony
Multi-Step Flow theory
19. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Administrative research
Imitation
Secondary research
Integrated audience reach
20. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Narrowcasting
Time Warner
Communication
21. Father of Social Science Research
Oligopoly
Paul Lazarsfield
Noise
Jukebox
22. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Catharsis theory
Culture
TV
Peoplemeter
23. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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24. Peeks in mid 60's
Joseph Pulitzer
Agenda-Setting Effect
Penny Press
TV watching
25. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Dissonance Theory
Wilbur Schramm
Magic Bullet Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Interpreter
J.D. Salinger
Payne Fund Studies 1929
27. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Content Analysis
Zoned editions
Jukebox
small town papers
28. Average household has a TV set on...
Joseph Pulitzer
Cable a' la Carte
Watergate Nixon
7 hours a day
29. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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30. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Comcast
Sample
Passive Peoplemeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
31. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Catharsis
Early Window
Sumner Redstone
32. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
William Randolph Hearst
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Experiment
TV watching
33. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
cartoons
Columnists
Cultivation Theory
34. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Wire Services
J.D. Salinger
Blogs
Globalization
35. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Time Warner
Stimulation theory
Share
Payne Fund Studies 1929
36. The first major daily
Rating
J.D. Salinger
Horizontal monopoly
The New York Sun
37. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Mixed Effects Model
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Wilbur Schramm
Time Warner
38. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Laggards
NY Times
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
39. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Decoder
Orson Wells 1938
News Hole
Conan O'Brian
40. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
NY Times
Global village
Cultivation Analysis
Clear Channel
41. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Survey
Saturation Stage
Viacom/CBS
Joseph Pulitzer
42. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Selective Retention
Zoned editions
Peoplemeter
Citizen Journalists
43. Very sensationalistic journalism
Benjamin Day 1833
Yellow Journalism
Reinforcement Theory
Cable a' la Carte
44. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Radio usage
Survey
Saturation Stage
TV watching
45. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Delay
46. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Blogs
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Lab experiments
5%
47. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Reinforcement Theory
Bias
Orson Wells 1938
48. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Catharsis
Two-Step Flow theory
Disney
Still photography 1839
49. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Agenda Setting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Sumner Redstone
Selective Perception
50. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Contagion effect
Catharsis
Movie usage
News Corp.