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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Delay
Viacom/CBS
War
Share
2. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Multi-Step Flow theory
Administrative research
Print media usage
3. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Penny Press
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Catharsis
Dissident Press
4. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Thomas Edison 1877
small town papers
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
5. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Thomas Edison 1877
Content Analysis
Marshal McLuhan
6. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Close-ended questions
GE/NBC-Universal
Newspaper Hierarchy
7. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
William Randolph Hearst
TV watching
Selective Perception
Payne Fund Studies 1929
8. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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9. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Paul Lazarsfield
Audimeter
5%
Audience Generated Feedback
10. A proportion taken to represent the population
Laggards
Share Number
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Sample
11. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Citizen Journalists
Communication
Secondary research
Newspaper Hierarchy
12. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Blogs
Saturation Stage
Hypercommercialism
Qualitative research
13. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Rupert Murdoch
Preview Audiences
Critical research
14. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Narrowcasting
Content Analysis
Contagion effect
Two Step Flow
15. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Telegraph
Media Originated Feedback
Radio usage
Mainstreaming
16. Peeks in mid 60's
Experiment
Identification
TV watching
Agenda Setting
17. The ______ sends the message
Experiment
TV
Encoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
18. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Federalist Papers
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Narrowcasting
Samuel Morse 1844
19. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Media Originated Feedback
Narrowcasting
Penny Press
Conan O'Brian
20. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Audience Generated Feedback
Bias
Qualitative research
21. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Administrative research
Newsreel
Joseph Pulitzer
Gannett and McClatchy
22. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Saturation Stage
Rating
Empirical research
Blogs
23. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
J.D. Salinger
Late Majority
Conan O'Brian
24. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Nellie Bly
Noise
Multi-Step Flow theory
Rupert Murdoch
25. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Product Placement
Powerful Effects Model
Peoplemeter
Noise
26. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
War of the Worlds
7 hours a day
Selective Retention
27. Technology changes how we live
Contagion effect
Burning Tank Theory
Blogs
Technological determinism
28. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
Multi-Step Flow theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Albert Bandura
29. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Hard news
Powerful Effects Model
Jukebox
Two Step Flow
30. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Stimulation theory
Oligopoly
Hard news
Critical research
31. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Communication
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Innovators/Early Adaptors
32. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
cartoons
Reinforcement Theory
Product Placement
33. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Administrative research
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
34. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Survey
Audimeter
Agenda Setting
35. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Audience Generated Feedback
Two-Step Flow theory
Remington
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
36. Set of values and shared beliefs
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Culture
Audience Generated Feedback
Experiment
37. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Mixed Effects Model
Orson Wells 1938
Radio usage
38. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Agenda Setting
Limited Effects Model
Population
Noise
39. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Soft news
Limited Effects Model
Media literacy
Imitation
40. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Soft news
Newspaper Hierarchy
Catharsis theory
41. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Citizen Kane 1941
Passive Peoplemeter
Time Warner
42. The opinion stage to observable research
Late Majority
Empirical research
Benjamin Day 1833
Early Majority
43. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Selective Perception
Nellie Bly
Blogs
Sumner Redstone
44. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Qualitative research
Blogs
Watergate Nixon
Media Originated Feedback
45. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
War of the Worlds
Noise
Remington
46. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Empirical research
Agenda Setting
47. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Limited Effects Model
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective Perception
48. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Magic Bullet Theory
Columnists
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
NY Times
49. Average household has a TV set on...
Innovators/Early Adaptors
7 hours a day
Cable a' la Carte
Cultivation Analysis
50. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Hypercommercialism
War of the Worlds
Secondary research
Audience Generated Feedback