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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Cultivation Analysis
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Early Window
Critical research
2. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
News Hole
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Selective Perception
Convergence
3. 'The medium is the message'
7 hours a day
Field experiments
Watergate Nixon
Marshal McLuhan
4. Peeks mid 50's
Radio usage
Print media usage
Narrowcasting
Clear Channel
5. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Vertical monopoly
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Identification
6. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Content Analysis
Telegraph
Hypercommercialism
small town papers
7. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
7 hours a day
Beat Reporters
Comcast
Oligopoly
8. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
7 hours a day
NY Times
Newsreel
9. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Winter
Global village
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Audimeter
10. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Primary Research
Culture
cartoons
Benjamin Day 1833
11. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Marshal McLuhan
Thomas Edison 1877
NY Times
60% More violent
12. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Cable a' la Carte
Alternative Press
Burning Tank Theory
Audimeter
13. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Technological determinism
Share
Beat Reporters
14. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Field experiments
Remington
William Randolph Hearst
Alternative Press
15. Getting information by word of mouth.
Lab experiments
Technological determinism
Two Step Flow
Yellow Journalism
16. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Narrowcasting
Sumner Redstone
Payne Fund Studies 1929
17. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Selective Retention
Zoned editions
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Audimeter
18. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
cartoons
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Field experiments
19. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Publick Occurences
Paul Lazarsfield
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
20. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Saturation Stage
Horizontal monopoly
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Field experiments
21. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Globalization
Agenda-Setting Effect
Two-Step Flow theory
Selective Retention
22. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Soft news
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Joseph Pulitzer
Diurnals
23. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Primary Research
Narrowcasting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Disney
24. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Noise
Integrated audience reach
Content Analysis
Radio usage
25. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Muckrakers
cartoons
Columnists
26. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Newspaper Hierarchy
Diurnals
NY Times
27. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Watergate Nixon
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Delay
28. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Communication
Field experiments
Samuel Morse 1844
29. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
News Hole
Feedback
Viacom/CBS
A. C. Nielson Co
30. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
News Diffusion
Share Number
Still photography 1839
31. Receiver's response to message
Columnists
Cultivation Analysis
Feedback
Citizen Journalists
32. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Mainstreaming
Peoplemeter
Benjamin Day 1833
Telecommunications Act of 1996
33. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Marshal McLuhan
Mainstreaming
Share Number
Identification
34. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Communication
Saturation Stage
Content Analysis
Economy
35. The opinion stage to observable research
Two-Step Flow theory
Clear Channel
Empirical research
Preview Audiences
36. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Burning Tank Theory
Diurnals
Selective Retention
Reinforcement Theory
37. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Delay
Summer
3 hours a day
Telegraph
38. Always greater then the rating number
5%
Share Number
Uses and Gratification
Summer
39. Has the most TV audience
7 hours a day
Bias
Winter
War
40. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Late Majority
Content Analysis
Rating
small town papers
41. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Still photography 1839
Early Window
Comcast
Newsreel
42. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
News Diffusion
A. C. Nielson Co
Wilbur Schramm
43. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
Noise
Laggards
44. First American Newspaper
Rupert Murdoch
Diurnals
Multi-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
45. A social science on human behavior
News Diffusion
Qualitative research
Communication
Federalist Papers
46. Second biggest attention topic in news
Global village
Economy
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
47. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Media literacy
Culture
Open-Ended questions
48. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Critical research
Newsreel
Hypercommercialism
Communication
49. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Winter
Multi-Step Flow theory
Lab experiments
50. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Columnists
Dissonance Theory
Integrated audience reach
Agenda Setting