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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Interpreter
Close-ended questions
Delay
Narrowcasting
2. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Federalist Papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Gatekeepers
3. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Movie usage
Pulitzer Prize
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Oligopoly
4. Margin of error in polls
Newspaper Hierarchy
Time Warner
5%
Horizontal monopoly
5. Technology changes how we live
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Albert Bandura
Technological determinism
Cultivation Theory
6. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Powerful Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
Empirical research
Cultivation Theory
7. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
William Randolph Hearst
Culture
Albert Bandura
Lab experiments
8. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Late Majority
News Diffusion
Critical research
Conan O'Brian
9. Peeks mid 50's
Citizen Journalists
Integrated audience reach
Columnists
Print media usage
10. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Experiment
Dissident Press
Cultivation Analysis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
11. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Albert Bandura
Blogs
Paul Lazarsfield
12. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Catharsis theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Two Step Flow
A. C. Nielson Co
13. Provide feedback for movies
Empirical research
Agenda-Setting Effect
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Preview Audiences
14. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Paul Lazarsfield
Passive Peoplemeter
Sumner Redstone
15. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Dissonance Theory
Contagion effect
Primary Research
16. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Marshal McLuhan
Oligopoly
Watergate Nixon
Encoder
17. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Cultivation Analysis
Limited Effects Model
Two Step Flow
18. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Hypercommercialism
Muckrakers
Integrated audience reach
Contagion effect
19. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultivation Theory
Alternative Press
Peoplemeter
Cultural Hegemony
20. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Agenda-Setting Effect
NY Times
Catharsis theory
Catharsis
21. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Experiment
Sumner Redstone
Imitation
Catharsis theory
22. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
War
Primary Research
Secondary research
Multi-Step Flow theory
23. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Share Number
Panel Study
Samuel Morse 1844
Newsreel
24. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Time Warner
Comcast
Alternative Press
TV watching
25. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Orson Wells 1938
Benjamin Harris 1690
Mixed Effects Model
Viacom/CBS
26. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Blogs
William Randolph Hearst
Reinforcement Theory
Powerful Effects Model
27. Set of values and shared beliefs
Still photography 1839
small town papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Culture
28. Always greater then the rating number
Nellie Bly
Share Number
3 hours a day
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
29. Receiver's response to message
News Hole
NY Times
Hard news
Feedback
30. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Burning Tank Theory
Product Placement
Hard news
Jukebox
31. The opinion stage to observable research
Early Window
Late Majority
Empirical research
Still photography 1839
32. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Arbitron
Dissident Press
Decoder
33. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Economy
Columnists
Blogs
Penny Press
34. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Open-Ended questions
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective Perception
35. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
NY Times
Hypercommercialism
Orson Wells 1938
Desensitization
36. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Disney
Citizen Journalists
News Diffusion
Print media usage
37. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Interpreter
Selective Perception
TV watching
Limited Effects Model
38. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
small town papers
Penny Press
Soft news
Benjamin Day 1833
39. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Encoder
Diurnals
Open-Ended questions
Narrowcasting
40. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Federalist Papers
Magic Bullet Theory
Interpreter
Share Number
41. A social science on human behavior
Feedback
Communication
Narrowcasting
Magic Bullet Theory
42. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Empirical research
Media Originated Feedback
Identification
Powerful Effects Model
43. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Selective Perception
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Clear Channel
44. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
The New York Sun
Encoder
Selective Perception
Pulitzer Prize
45. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Horizontal monopoly
Selective exposure
Citizen Kane 1941
Viacom/CBS
46. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Contagion effect
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Convergence
Administrative research
47. Father of Social Science Research
Burning Tank Theory
Content Analysis
Imitation
Paul Lazarsfield
48. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Integrated audience reach
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Disney
Summer
49. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Citizen Journalists
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Early Window
Qualitative research
50. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Analysis
Soft news
Stimulation theory
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