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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Technological determinism
Blogs
Empirical research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
2. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
The New York Times
Identification
Zoned editions
Muckrakers
3. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Horizontal monopoly
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
William Randolph Hearst
Share Number
4. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Selective exposure
William Randolph Hearst
Peoplemeter
5. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Rating
Narrowcasting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Contagion effect
6. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Late Majority
60% More violent
Rupert Murdoch
Noise
7. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Dissonance Theory
The New York Times
Delay
8. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Magic Bullet Theory
Selective exposure
Noise
Population
9. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Time Warner
Fact about the usage of the media
Newspaper Hierarchy
War
10. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Arbitron
Selective exposure
Horizontal monopoly
Conan O'Brian
11. Set of values and shared beliefs
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Technological determinism
The New York Sun
Culture
12. Scientific research
Empirical research
Paul Lazarsfield
3 hours a day
Diurnals
13. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
NY Times
Albert Bandura
William Randolph Hearst
14. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
War of the Worlds
Convergence
Noise
15. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Administrative research
Samuel Morse 1844
Media literacy
16. Framework for our government
J.D. Salinger
Cultivation Analysis
Federalist Papers
Comcast
17. Peeks in late teens
Penny Press
Horizontal monopoly
Diurnals
Radio usage
18. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Cable a' la Carte
Content Analysis
Watergate Nixon
Gannett and McClatchy
19. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Watergate Nixon
Hard news
Global village
Paul Lazarsfield
20. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Decoder
Agenda-Setting Effect
Dissonance Theory
Media literacy
21. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Cable a' la Carte
Peoplemeter
Watergate Nixon
Jukebox
22. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Soft news
Early Majority
Share
Pulitzer Prize
23. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
5%
Audience Generated Feedback
Two-Step Flow theory
24. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Publick Occurences
Decoder
TV watching
25. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Panel Study
Gatekeepers
Early Majority
Peoplemeter
26. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Albert Bandura
Remington
Gatekeepers
Blogs
27. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Print media usage
Muckrakers
Secondary research
Passive Peoplemeter
28. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Cultivation Analysis
Audience Generated Feedback
Open-Ended questions
Benjamin Day 1833
29. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Field experiments
Noise
Movie usage
Cultural Hegemony
30. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Qualitative research
Noise
Soft news
31. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Joseph Pulitzer
Burning Tank Theory
Conan O'Brian
Arbitron
32. The ______ sends the message
Audience Generated Feedback
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Newsreel
Encoder
33. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Telegraph
Selective Retention
Rating
NY Times
34. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Agenda-Setting Effect
Mixed Effects Model
Telecommunications Act of 1996
35. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Integrated audience reach
Uses and Gratification
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Open-Ended questions
36. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Cultivation Analysis
Imitation
Critical research
J.D. Salinger
37. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Encoder
Gatekeepers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
38. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
J.D. Salinger
Catharsis theory
Blogs
39. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Hypercommercialism
Experiment
Share
Stimulation theory
40. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Rating
Horizontal monopoly
Diurnals
Disney
41. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Alternative Press
Limited Effects Model
small town papers
Zoned editions
42. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Content Analysis
3 hours a day
Multi-Step Flow theory
43. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Stimulation theory
Convergence
Sample
Narrowcasting
44. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Saturation Stage
small town papers
60% More violent
Orson Wells 1938
45. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Survey
Time Warner
Jukebox
46. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Decoder
Open-Ended questions
Beat Reporters
Desensitization
47. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Share Number
Agenda-Setting Effect
Uses and Gratification
Secondary research
48. A social science on human behavior
Publick Occurences
Multi-Step Flow theory
Communication
Fact about the usage of the media
49. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Passive Peoplemeter
Zoned editions
50. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Contagion effect
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage