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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Winter
Economy
Joseph Pulitzer
Disney
2. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Watergate Nixon
Hard news
Contagion effect
Qualitative research
3. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Joseph Pulitzer
Beat Reporters
Fact about the usage of the media
War of the Worlds
4. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Lab experiments
Preview Audiences
Horizontal monopoly
5. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Two-Step Flow theory
Qualitative research
Burning Tank Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
6. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Print media usage
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
Narrowcasting
7. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Close-ended questions
Selective Retention
Print media usage
8. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Benjamin Harris 1690
Desensitization
Imitation
Pulitzer Prize
9. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
News Corp.
Cultivation Analysis
10. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Multi-Step Flow theory
Noise
Still photography 1839
Close-ended questions
11. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Theory
12. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Burning Tank Theory
Experiment
Payne Fund Studies 1929
13. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Sample
Share Number
Radio usage
14. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Panel Study
Pulitzer Prize
Wilbur Schramm
Selective exposure
15. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Uses and Gratification
3 hours a day
Benjamin Harris 1690
16. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Beat Reporters
Selective Retention
The New York Times
17. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Alternative Press
Contagion effect
Remington
18. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Desensitization
Reinforcement Theory
TV
19. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Stimulation theory
NY Times
Integrated audience reach
Audimeter
20. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Cultural Hegemony
Benjamin Day 1833
Convergence
Citizen Kane 1941
21. Sole owner of News Corp.
Clear Channel
Magic Bullet Theory
Lab experiments
Rupert Murdoch
22. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Alternative Press
Stimulation theory
Catharsis
Newspaper Hierarchy
23. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
News Diffusion
Desensitization
Encoder
24. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Two Step Flow
Gatekeepers
Limited Effects Model
Newsreel
25. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
The New York Sun
Convergence
5%
26. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Narrowcasting
Watergate Nixon
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
27. Age correlates with each medium
Globalization
Fact about the usage of the media
Catharsis theory
Summer
28. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Winter
Identification
Agenda Setting
NY Times
29. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
cartoons
Pulitzer Prize
Desensitization
30. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Decoder
Field experiments
Print media usage
Vertical monopoly
31. Receiver's response to message
Agenda-Setting Effect
Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Diffusion
32. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Dissonance Theory
Culture
Survey
33. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Secondary research
Laggards
Early Window
34. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Selective exposure
Selective Perception
William Randolph Hearst
35. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Comcast
Catharsis
Conan O'Brian
Audience Generated Feedback
36. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Diurnals
Hard news
Wilbur Schramm
J.D. Salinger
37. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Catharsis theory
Remington
News Corp.
38. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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39. Average household has a TV set on...
Content Analysis
7 hours a day
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Watergate Nixon
40. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Mainstreaming
GE/NBC-Universal
War
Survey
41. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Audience Generated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
Dissonance Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
42. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Primary Research
Selective Perception
Feedback
43. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
NY Times
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Mainstreaming
Nellie Bly
44. Peeks in late teens
Radio usage
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Uses and Gratification
Media Originated Feedback
45. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
3 hours a day
Magic Bullet Theory
William Randolph Hearst
Radio usage
46. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Limited Effects Model
Thomas Edison 1877
Citizen Journalists
Communication
47. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Watergate Nixon
Viacom/CBS
3 hours a day
Experiment
48. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Multi-Step Flow theory
Communication
Content Analysis
49. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Technological determinism
Selective Retention
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
50. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Communication
Arbitron
Late Majority
Pulitzer Prize