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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Newspaper Hierarchy
War of the Worlds
Mixed Effects Model
Citizen Kane 1941
2. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Rupert Murdoch
Primary Research
Burning Tank Theory
Soft news
3. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Identification
Population
Oligopoly
4. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Publick Occurences
Interpreter
Administrative research
Samuel Morse 1844
5. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
A. C. Nielson Co
cartoons
Media literacy
6. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Dissonance Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Population
Field experiments
7. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
News Corp.
Culture
Identification
Still photography 1839
8. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Selective Retention
Product Placement
Two Step Flow
9. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joseph Pulitzer
Magic Bullet Theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Mixed Effects Model
10. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
TV
Telecommunications Act of 1996
GE/NBC-Universal
Audience Generated Feedback
11. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Empirical research
Late Majority
Population
12. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Gatekeepers
News Diffusion
Magic Bullet Theory
13. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Communication
Critical research
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
14. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Content Analysis
Oligopoly
Interpreter
Identification
15. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Dissonance Theory
Imitation
News Diffusion
Technological determinism
16. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Desensitization
Cable a' la Carte
Limited Effects Model
Burning Tank Theory
17. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Open-Ended questions
Clear Channel
War of the Worlds
3 hours a day
18. Has the most TV audience
Communication
Winter
Remington
cartoons
19. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
News Corp.
A. C. Nielson Co
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
20. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Albert Bandura
60% More violent
News Corp.
War of the Worlds
21. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Oligopoly
Contagion effect
Telegraph
22. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Uses and Gratification
7 hours a day
Cable a' la Carte
Media literacy
23. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Agenda-Setting Effect
Radio usage
Wilbur Schramm
Diurnals
24. Receiver's response to message
Share Number
Feedback
Winter
Field experiments
25. Framework for our government
Population
Peoplemeter
Federalist Papers
Clear Channel
26. A proportion taken to represent the population
Gannett and McClatchy
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Zoned editions
Sample
27. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Arbitron
Gatekeepers
Penny Press
28. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Columnists
Magic Bullet Theory
Telegraph
29. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Soft news
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Agenda Setting
Limited Effects Model
30. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Telegraph
Encoder
Passive Peoplemeter
Pulitzer Prize
31. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Benjamin Harris 1690
Fact about the usage of the media
Interpreter
Critical research
32. Original research. Do it yourself
Alternative Press
Sumner Redstone
Primary Research
Muckrakers
33. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Global village
Empirical research
Magic Bullet Theory
34. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Cable a' la Carte
Survey
Preview Audiences
cartoons
35. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Lab experiments
Empirical research
Stimulation theory
Globalization
36. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Limited Effects Model
A. C. Nielson Co
Two Step Flow
Publick Occurences
37. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Media literacy
War
Print media usage
Cultivation Theory
38. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
5%
TV
Integrated audience reach
Encoder
39. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Muckrakers
Beat Reporters
William Randolph Hearst
Decoder
40. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Preview Audiences
Uses and Gratification
Audimeter
Orson Wells 1938
41. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Early Window
Magic Bullet Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Audimeter
42. Sole owner of News Corp.
Decoder
Interpreter
Encoder
Rupert Murdoch
43. Peeks mid 50's
Newsreel
Experiment
Publick Occurences
Print media usage
44. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Feedback
Population
Disney
45. Average household has a TV set on...
Identification
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
7 hours a day
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
46. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Benjamin Day 1833
3 hours a day
Early Majority
Newspaper Hierarchy
47. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Analysis
Hard news
Administrative research
Cultivation Theory
48. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Rupert Murdoch
3 hours a day
Passive Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
49. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Convergence
Bias
GE/NBC-Universal
Telegraph
50. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Empirical research
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
Sample