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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Alternative Press
Field experiments
Thomas Edison 1877
Joseph Pulitzer
2. First American Newspaper
War of the Worlds
Publick Occurences
Telegraph
Audience Generated Feedback
3. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Interpreter
Early Majority
4. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Saturation Stage
Audience Generated Feedback
News Diffusion
Mainstreaming
5. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Media literacy
Joseph Pulitzer
Narrowcasting
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Qualitative research
5%
Gannett and McClatchy
Citizen Kane 1941
7. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Publick Occurences
Disney
Multi-Step Flow theory
Winter
8. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Contagion effect
Catharsis
Winter
Critical research
9. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
News Hole
Fact about the usage of the media
Reinforcement Theory
Sample
10. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Nellie Bly
Secondary research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Experiment
11. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
News Diffusion
Remington
Vertical monopoly
GE/NBC-Universal
12. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Orson Wells 1938
Powerful Effects Model
Horizontal monopoly
13. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Desensitization
Sumner Redstone
Stimulation theory
14. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Secondary research
Wilbur Schramm
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Selective exposure
15. Scientific research
Sample
Imitation
Empirical research
small town papers
16. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Cultural Hegemony
Clear Channel
Uses and Gratification
5%
17. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Integrated audience reach
Mainstreaming
Audimeter
TV
18. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Experiment
Product Placement
Bias
Economy
19. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
News Diffusion
Viacom/CBS
20. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Uses and Gratification
Noise
Columnists
Summer
21. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Arbitron
Dissident Press
Narrowcasting
Payne Fund Studies 1929
22. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Summer
Contagion effect
Telegraph
Joseph Pulitzer
23. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
small town papers
Fact about the usage of the media
Catharsis theory
24. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Albert Bandura
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Newsreel
Rating
25. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Hard news
Peoplemeter
Fact about the usage of the media
26. Has the fewest TV viewers
Selective Perception
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Summer
Agenda Setting
27. Peeks in late teens
Federalist Papers
Radio usage
Selective Retention
Mixed Effects Model
28. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Panel Study
Comcast
Vertical monopoly
Winter
29. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Share Number
Citizen Journalists
Decoder
30. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Orson Wells 1938
Population
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Magic Bullet Theory
31. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Passive Peoplemeter
Early Window
32. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Convergence
Bias
Early Majority
Selective Perception
33. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Mainstreaming
Decoder
Powerful Effects Model
34. Placing of stories around ads
NY Times
News Hole
Dissident Press
Time Warner
35. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Administrative research
Content Analysis
Benjamin Day 1833
Cable a' la Carte
36. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Burning Tank Theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
37. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Jukebox
Stimulation theory
Yellow Journalism
38. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Diurnals
Product Placement
Population
Field experiments
39. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Hard news
Columnists
Population
Media Originated Feedback
40. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Wire Services
Panel Study
Laggards
41. Has the most TV audience
Paul Lazarsfield
Audimeter
Bias
Winter
42. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Noise
News Hole
Beat Reporters
News Diffusion
43. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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183
44. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
5%
War of the Worlds
Still photography 1839
45. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Muckrakers
Winter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
46. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Share
Decoder
Cultivation Analysis
Nellie Bly
47. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Telegraph
Dissonance Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Federalist Papers
48. Average household has a TV set on...
Movie usage
Laggards
Conan O'Brian
7 hours a day
49. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Delay
Reinforcement Theory
Close-ended questions
Yellow Journalism
50. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Pulitzer Prize
Share
Primary Research
Diurnals