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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Fact about the usage of the media
Vertical monopoly
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
News Corp.
2. Sole owner of News Corp.
Late Majority
Rupert Murdoch
Peoplemeter
Innovators/Early Adaptors
3. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Powerful Effects Model
TV
Empirical research
Dissonance Theory
4. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Marshal McLuhan
Gannett and McClatchy
Movie usage
NY Times
5. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Share
Penny Press
Jukebox
Movie usage
6. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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7. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Telegraph
Content Analysis
Noise
Selective Perception
8. Scientific research
Print media usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Empirical research
Disney
9. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Selective Perception
Communication
Contagion effect
10. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultural Hegemony
Communication
Federalist Papers
Cultivation Theory
11. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Technological determinism
Marshal McLuhan
Media literacy
12. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Penny Press
Pulitzer Prize
Rating
13. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Rupert Murdoch
Soft news
Encoder
14. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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15. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Watergate Nixon
Narrowcasting
Comcast
William Randolph Hearst
16. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Feedback
Saturation Stage
Global village
Gatekeepers
17. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Viacom/CBS
Convergence
Identification
18. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
William Randolph Hearst
Feedback
Powerful Effects Model
Content Analysis
19. Original research. Do it yourself
Albert Bandura
Primary Research
Conan O'Brian
Preview Audiences
20. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Federalist Papers
cartoons
Watergate Nixon
Summer
21. Getting information by word of mouth.
Marshal McLuhan
J.D. Salinger
Selective Retention
Two Step Flow
22. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Burning Tank Theory
Zoned editions
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
GE/NBC-Universal
23. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Empirical research
Viacom/CBS
Benjamin Harris 1690
Rating
24. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Paul Lazarsfield
Multi-Step Flow theory
Penny Press
Stimulation theory
25. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Newsreel
Rating
Economy
Orson Wells 1938
26. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Secondary research
The New York Times
Vertical monopoly
Hard news
27. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Joseph Pulitzer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
28. Peeks in mid 60's
A. C. Nielson Co
TV watching
Vertical monopoly
Agenda-Setting Effect
29. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Vertical monopoly
Feedback
30. Set of values and shared beliefs
5%
Alternative Press
Movie usage
Culture
31. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Content Analysis
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Share
3 hours a day
32. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Selective exposure
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Global village
Sample
33. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Wilbur Schramm
Marshal McLuhan
TV
Citizen Kane 1941
34. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Early Majority
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
35. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Zoned editions
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Disney
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
36. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Selective Perception
Columnists
Burning Tank Theory
Dissonance Theory
37. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Survey
Yellow Journalism
Two-Step Flow theory
Mixed Effects Model
38. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Hard news
Encoder
Selective Retention
39. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Joseph Pulitzer
Desensitization
Audience Generated Feedback
40. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Magic Bullet Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Mixed Effects Model
Narrowcasting
41. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Technological determinism
Publick Occurences
Media literacy
Soft news
42. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Yellow Journalism
Agenda-Setting Effect
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Integrated audience reach
43. Very sensationalistic journalism
Field experiments
Share
Soft news
Yellow Journalism
44. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Print media usage
3 hours a day
Conan O'Brian
45. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Globalization
Delay
Global village
Wilbur Schramm
46. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Benjamin Harris 1690
The New York Times
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Sumner Redstone
47. A proportion taken to represent the population
Selective Perception
Radio usage
Sample
News Diffusion
48. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Diurnals
Interpreter
49. Provide feedback for movies
small town papers
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Selective Retention
Preview Audiences
50. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Survey
Sample
Identification
Mainstreaming