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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Two-Step Flow theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Nellie Bly
Primary Research
2. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Economy
Joseph Pulitzer
Administrative research
3. Provide feedback for movies
Columnists
Contagion effect
Preview Audiences
Rupert Murdoch
4. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Columnists
A. C. Nielson Co
Laggards
Gannett and McClatchy
5. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
The New York Sun
Technological determinism
Economy
Identification
6. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Limited Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Delay
7. Set of values and shared beliefs
Contagion effect
Mainstreaming
Culture
Hypercommercialism
8. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Clear Channel
Decoder
Soft news
Thomas Edison 1877
9. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Telegraph
Beat Reporters
Decoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
10. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Contagion effect
Global village
Clear Channel
11. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Federalist Papers
Early Majority
Cultivation Theory
12. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Field experiments
Communication
Narrowcasting
13. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Delay
Columnists
NY Times
Gannett and McClatchy
14. Peeks in mid 60's
Catharsis theory
NY Times
Soft news
TV watching
15. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Cultivation Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Mainstreaming
16. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Media literacy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
17. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Benjamin Day 1833
Convergence
NY Times
18. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Saturation Stage
Delay
Citizen Kane 1941
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
19. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Paul Lazarsfield
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Media literacy
Jukebox
20. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Time Warner
Integrated audience reach
Panel Study
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
21. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Benjamin Harris 1690
Two-Step Flow theory
Stimulation theory
Narrowcasting
22. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
TV
Communication
Multi-Step Flow theory
Lab experiments
23. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Still photography 1839
Audimeter
The New York Times
Winter
24. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Lab experiments
Selective Retention
Winter
Telecommunications Act of 1996
25. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
William Randolph Hearst
Catharsis
Stimulation theory
Open-Ended questions
26. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Nellie Bly
Marshal McLuhan
Selective Retention
Samuel Morse 1844
27. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Contagion effect
Field experiments
Publick Occurences
60% More violent
28. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Zoned editions
Albert Bandura
Encoder
29. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Population
Conan O'Brian
Encoder
30. Has the most TV audience
Empirical research
Winter
Audimeter
Disney
31. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Contagion effect
Critical research
Watergate Nixon
32. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Publick Occurences
Rating
Reinforcement Theory
Powerful Effects Model
33. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Audimeter
Media Originated Feedback
Disney
Catharsis
34. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
TV
Benjamin Harris 1690
Globalization
Columnists
35. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Share
Still photography 1839
J.D. Salinger
Encoder
36. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Powerful Effects Model
Administrative research
Mixed Effects Model
37. Margin of error in polls
5%
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Publick Occurences
38. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
5%
Arbitron
Identification
39. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Selective Perception
Narrowcasting
Dissident Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
40. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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41. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Muckrakers
3 hours a day
Orson Wells 1938
Diurnals
42. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Share Number
Alternative Press
Soft news
43. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Mainstreaming
War of the Worlds
Hypercommercialism
small town papers
44. Average household has a TV set on...
Product Placement
7 hours a day
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Wilbur Schramm
45. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Share
Telegraph
Administrative research
Benjamin Harris 1690
46. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Survey
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
News Diffusion
Remington
47. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Hard news
small town papers
Marshal McLuhan
48. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Viacom/CBS
Oligopoly
Movie usage
49. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Yellow Journalism
Comcast
Late Majority
Wilbur Schramm
50. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Penny Press
Saturation Stage
Diurnals
Late Majority