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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Selective Perception
Uses and Gratification
Watergate Nixon
Jukebox
2. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Share Number
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective Retention
Vertical monopoly
3. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Open-Ended questions
Paul Lazarsfield
Comcast
cartoons
4. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Still photography 1839
NY Times
Economy
Global village
5. The first major daily
Samuel Morse 1844
Primary Research
Narrowcasting
The New York Sun
6. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Movie usage
Mainstreaming
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
7. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Still photography 1839
Joseph Pulitzer
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Open-Ended questions
8. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Still photography 1839
Rating
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Experiment
9. Original research. Do it yourself
Jukebox
Imitation
Disney
Primary Research
10. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Thomas Edison 1877
Imitation
Columnists
11. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Hard news
Joseph Pulitzer
Sample
12. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Decoder
Panel Study
Rating
Sumner Redstone
13. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Albert Bandura
Media Originated Feedback
Benjamin Day 1833
Publick Occurences
14. The ______ sends the message
Cultural Hegemony
TV watching
Encoder
Saturation Stage
15. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Narrowcasting
News Corp.
3 hours a day
16. Provide feedback for movies
Clear Channel
Economy
Preview Audiences
Sample
17. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Early Window
Wire Services
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Soft news
18. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Media literacy
Globalization
Conan O'Brian
19. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
small town papers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
20. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Winter
Preview Audiences
Viacom/CBS
21. Weekly news packages in theaters
GE/NBC-Universal
Feedback
Share Number
Newsreel
22. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
GE/NBC-Universal
Soft news
Burning Tank Theory
23. First American Newspaper
TV watching
Fact about the usage of the media
Publick Occurences
Still photography 1839
24. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Sumner Redstone
Newspaper Hierarchy
The New York Sun
Remington
25. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective Perception
Catharsis
Media Originated Feedback
26. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Narrowcasting
Catharsis
Publick Occurences
27. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Catharsis theory
Saturation Stage
3 hours a day
Arbitron
28. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Benjamin Harris 1690
Convergence
Passive Peoplemeter
Uses and Gratification
29. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
GE/NBC-Universal
J.D. Salinger
30. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
War
Empirical research
Vertical monopoly
31. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Burning Tank Theory
60% More violent
Audience Generated Feedback
Payne Fund Studies 1929
32. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
small town papers
Cable a' la Carte
Dissonance Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
33. Peeks mid 50's
Limited Effects Model
Penny Press
Burning Tank Theory
Print media usage
34. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Telegraph
Wilbur Schramm
Dissident Press
Innovators/Early Adaptors
35. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Media literacy
Nellie Bly
Integrated audience reach
36. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Citizen Kane 1941
Burning Tank Theory
Sample
Zoned editions
37. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Columnists
Global village
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Mixed Effects Model
38. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Share
Soft news
Penny Press
Close-ended questions
39. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Integrated audience reach
Samuel Morse 1844
Product Placement
40. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Radio usage
Albert Bandura
Culture
41. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Integrated audience reach
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Beat Reporters
Share
42. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Economy
Administrative research
Movie usage
Decoder
43. A proportion taken to represent the population
Administrative research
Cultivation Analysis
Sample
Albert Bandura
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Remington
60% More violent
News Corp.
45. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Paul Lazarsfield
Winter
Conan O'Brian
Powerful Effects Model
46. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Bias
Selective exposure
Hard news
Laggards
47. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Open-Ended questions
Hypercommercialism
Early Majority
Magic Bullet Theory
48. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Qualitative research
Audience Generated Feedback
49. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Share Number
Thomas Edison 1877
Telecommunications Act of 1996
50. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Newsreel
Gannett and McClatchy
Hypercommercialism
Product Placement