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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Cable a' la Carte
Convergence
Integrated audience reach
Paul Lazarsfield
2. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Zoned editions
Empirical research
Hypercommercialism
Content Analysis
3. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
War
Benjamin Harris 1690
Audience Generated Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
4. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Remington
Cultivation Analysis
Selective Retention
Summer
5. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Movie usage
Convergence
Laggards
Citizen Kane 1941
6. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Limited Effects Model
William Randolph Hearst
Hard news
Clear Channel
7. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Two-Step Flow theory
Muckrakers
7 hours a day
Watergate Nixon
8. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Cultivation Analysis
Diurnals
9. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Remington
Benjamin Harris 1690
Clear Channel
TV
10. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Early Window
Beat Reporters
Audimeter
Rating
11. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Thomas Edison 1877
Alternative Press
Early Majority
Clear Channel
12. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Marshal McLuhan
A. C. Nielson Co
Diurnals
Passive Peoplemeter
13. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Panel Study
Columnists
Disney
14. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Paul Lazarsfield
Federalist Papers
Gannett and McClatchy
15. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Field experiments
War of the Worlds
Gatekeepers
Conan O'Brian
16. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Agenda Setting
Wilbur Schramm
Newspaper Hierarchy
17. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
War of the Worlds
Comcast
Survey
Open-Ended questions
18. Father of Social Science Research
Culture
Paul Lazarsfield
Early Majority
Communication
19. Provide feedback for movies
Radio usage
Laggards
Preview Audiences
Agenda-Setting Effect
20. Peeks in mid 20's
Joseph Pulitzer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Movie usage
Narrowcasting
21. First American Newspaper
Samuel Morse 1844
Media Originated Feedback
Publick Occurences
Benjamin Day 1833
22. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
cartoons
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Convergence
Blogs
23. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Summer
William Randolph Hearst
Sumner Redstone
The New York Sun
24. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Globalization
Oligopoly
Noise
25. Technology changes how we live
Laggards
Technological determinism
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Experiment
26. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Stimulation theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Oligopoly
27. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Citizen Journalists
Stimulation theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
28. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Telegraph
Dissonance Theory
Share
Open-Ended questions
29. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
War of the Worlds
Cultural Hegemony
Beat Reporters
30. Has the fewest TV viewers
Catharsis theory
Columnists
Agenda Setting
Summer
31. Getting information by word of mouth.
Globalization
Clear Channel
Two Step Flow
Economy
32. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Late Majority
Pulitzer Prize
NY Times
33. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Reinforcement Theory
Publick Occurences
Narrowcasting
Still photography 1839
34. The first major daily
Cultivation Theory
The New York Sun
Jukebox
Sample
35. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Columnists
60% More violent
Early Majority
36. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Field experiments
Two-Step Flow theory
Gatekeepers
Gannett and McClatchy
37. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Beat Reporters
Two Step Flow
Convergence
Print media usage
38. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Dissonance Theory
NY Times
Share Number
Hard news
39. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Remington
Stimulation theory
Mainstreaming
40. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Yellow Journalism
Empirical research
Cultivation Analysis
Publick Occurences
41. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Peoplemeter
Cultural Hegemony
Jukebox
Field experiments
42. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Encoder
Oligopoly
Contagion effect
Vertical monopoly
43. Very sensationalistic journalism
Yellow Journalism
Content Analysis
Lab experiments
Powerful Effects Model
44. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
War
Cultural Hegemony
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
45. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
The New York Sun
Survey
Imitation
Movie usage
46. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Citizen Journalists
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Experiment
Time Warner
47. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Publick Occurences
Qualitative research
Still photography 1839
Paul Lazarsfield
48. Placing of stories around ads
Powerful Effects Model
Soft news
Technological determinism
News Hole
49. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Mixed Effects Model
Orson Wells 1938
Content Analysis
50. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Globalization
cartoons
Penny Press
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing