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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Margin of error in polls
5%
Hypercommercialism
Administrative research
Dissonance Theory
2. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Telegraph
Encoder
Selective Retention
3. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Reinforcement Theory
Experiment
Rupert Murdoch
Identification
4. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Yellow Journalism
Product Placement
Technological determinism
NY Times
5. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Penny Press
Reinforcement Theory
Population
Global village
6. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
A. C. Nielson Co
The New York Sun
Muckrakers
7. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
GE/NBC-Universal
Thomas Edison 1877
Remington
8. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
A. C. Nielson Co
Global village
Dissident Press
Thomas Edison 1877
9. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Media literacy
Peoplemeter
Pulitzer Prize
Zoned editions
10. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Globalization
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Citizen Journalists
11. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
GE/NBC-Universal
Soft news
Benjamin Harris 1690
Paul Lazarsfield
12. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Marshal McLuhan
Product Placement
Winter
13. Father of Social Science Research
Rating
Powerful Effects Model
Rupert Murdoch
Paul Lazarsfield
14. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
Selective Perception
Comcast
15. Second biggest attention topic in news
Primary Research
Uses and Gratification
Economy
Early Window
16. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Wire Services
Catharsis theory
Decoder
Viacom/CBS
17. First American Newspaper
Catharsis
Publick Occurences
War of the Worlds
Newspaper Hierarchy
18. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Radio usage
Orson Wells 1938
cartoons
Uses and Gratification
19. Stragglers to buying technology
Mainstreaming
Selective Perception
Late Majority
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
20. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Pulitzer Prize
Horizontal monopoly
Share
Contagion effect
21. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Comcast
News Hole
Telegraph
22. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Noise
Narrowcasting
Pulitzer Prize
23. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
News Diffusion
Innovators/Early Adaptors
War of the Worlds
Diurnals
24. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Citizen Journalists
Secondary research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Delay
25. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Benjamin Day 1833
Viacom/CBS
Diurnals
Media literacy
26. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Catharsis theory
Survey
Gatekeepers
Powerful Effects Model
27. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Global village
Media literacy
Sample
28. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Agenda-Setting Effect
Selective exposure
Sumner Redstone
29. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Comcast
Identification
Dissonance Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
30. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Arbitron
Selective Retention
Limited Effects Model
31. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Time Warner
Watergate Nixon
Integrated audience reach
Telecommunications Act of 1996
32. Peeks in mid 20's
Gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Movie usage
Limited Effects Model
33. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Selective Perception
Culture
Gannett and McClatchy
34. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Technological determinism
Orson Wells 1938
Stimulation theory
Marshal McLuhan
35. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
cartoons
Narrowcasting
Newsreel
36. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Primary Research
Saturation Stage
Powerful Effects Model
37. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Agenda Setting
Cultural Hegemony
7 hours a day
38. Sole owner of News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
News Hole
Albert Bandura
News Corp.
39. Getting information by word of mouth.
Delay
Empirical research
Publick Occurences
Two Step Flow
40. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Mixed Effects Model
News Diffusion
Blogs
Critical research
41. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Imitation
Zoned editions
Mainstreaming
42. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Benjamin Harris 1690
Early Window
Mainstreaming
Media Originated Feedback
43. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Lab experiments
Product Placement
Mainstreaming
Cultural Hegemony
44. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Survey
5%
Early Window
45. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Disney
Remington
Jukebox
Imitation
46. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Field experiments
Newsreel
J.D. Salinger
Columnists
47. Age correlates with each medium
Early Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
Conan O'Brian
Field experiments
48. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Culture
Winter
Oligopoly
49. Framework for our government
GE/NBC-Universal
Telegraph
Federalist Papers
Alternative Press
50. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Albert Bandura
Gatekeepers
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
War