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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
The New York Sun
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
William Randolph Hearst
2. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Preview Audiences
Marshal McLuhan
Catharsis
Blogs
3. Getting information by word of mouth.
Pulitzer Prize
Two Step Flow
Media literacy
Disney
4. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Orson Wells 1938
Newsreel
Close-ended questions
5. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Share
Feedback
Multi-Step Flow theory
Cultural Hegemony
6. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Wilbur Schramm
Jukebox
Rupert Murdoch
Decoder
7. Sole owner of News Corp.
Gannett and McClatchy
Conan O'Brian
Rupert Murdoch
Beat Reporters
8. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Two Step Flow
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
NY Times
Summer
9. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
The New York Sun
Early Window
Uses and Gratification
Muckrakers
10. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Decoder
Stimulation theory
Interpreter
11. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Preview Audiences
Dissident Press
Laggards
12. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Federalist Papers
Open-Ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective Perception
13. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Time Warner
Penny Press
Pulitzer Prize
Passive Peoplemeter
14. Original research. Do it yourself
Dissonance Theory
Product Placement
Catharsis
Primary Research
15. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Field experiments
Multi-Step Flow theory
Globalization
Secondary research
16. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Cultivation Theory
Dissonance Theory
Delay
Encoder
17. Framework for our government
News Hole
Noise
Administrative research
Federalist Papers
18. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
cartoons
Panel Study
Citizen Journalists
Payne Fund Studies 1929
19. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Paul Lazarsfield
Multi-Step Flow theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Globalization
20. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Administrative research
Marshal McLuhan
Mixed Effects Model
21. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Columnists
Media literacy
Dissident Press
Penny Press
22. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Magic Bullet Theory
Survey
Sumner Redstone
A. C. Nielson Co
23. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Radio usage
TV watching
Laggards
Catharsis theory
24. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Penny Press
Print media usage
Selective Retention
Open-Ended questions
25. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Bias
Close-ended questions
Panel Study
26. Margin of error in polls
Contagion effect
Cable a' la Carte
NY Times
5%
27. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Newspaper Hierarchy
Movie usage
A. C. Nielson Co
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
28. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Viacom/CBS
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Still photography 1839
29. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
7 hours a day
Citizen Kane 1941
Audience Generated Feedback
30. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Share
Content Analysis
Newspaper Hierarchy
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
31. Set of values and shared beliefs
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Culture
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Agenda-Setting Effect
32. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Late Majority
The New York Times
Stimulation theory
small town papers
33. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Catharsis theory
Muckrakers
The New York Times
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
34. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Horizontal monopoly
Dissonance Theory
Wilbur Schramm
Integrated audience reach
35. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
War
A. C. Nielson Co
Newsreel
3 hours a day
36. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Feedback
small town papers
Saturation Stage
37. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Narrowcasting
Identification
small town papers
Preview Audiences
38. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Fact about the usage of the media
cartoons
Gatekeepers
39. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Blogs
Identification
NY Times
40. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Mixed Effects Model
Thomas Edison 1877
Peoplemeter
Burning Tank Theory
41. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Alternative Press
7 hours a day
Innovators/Early Adaptors
42. 'The medium is the message'
Mainstreaming
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Laggards
Marshal McLuhan
43. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Albert Bandura
Economy
Nellie Bly
Blogs
44. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Selective exposure
Thomas Edison 1877
Mainstreaming
Content Analysis
45. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Contagion effect
7 hours a day
46. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Identification
Disney
Imitation
The New York Times
47. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Narrowcasting
Administrative research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Qualitative research
48. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Agenda Setting
A. C. Nielson Co
Passive Peoplemeter
49. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Product Placement
Marshal McLuhan
The New York Times
50. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Feedback
War