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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Administrative research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Preview Audiences
Wilbur Schramm
2. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Fact about the usage of the media
Passive Peoplemeter
News Hole
Desensitization
3. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Share Number
Mixed Effects Model
Burning Tank Theory
4. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Magic Bullet Theory
Catharsis
The New York Times
News Corp.
5. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Economy
60% More violent
Viacom/CBS
6. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Two Step Flow
Audience Generated Feedback
Cultural Hegemony
Wire Services
7. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Rupert Murdoch
Pulitzer Prize
Convergence
Interpreter
8. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Selective exposure
Multi-Step Flow theory
Identification
Two Step Flow
9. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Lab experiments
Penny Press
60% More violent
10. A social science on human behavior
Blogs
GE/NBC-Universal
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Communication
11. Peeks in mid 20's
Primary Research
Movie usage
Joseph Pulitzer
Preview Audiences
12. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Telegraph
Globalization
Integrated audience reach
13. Technology changes how we live
Marshal McLuhan
Powerful Effects Model
Diurnals
Technological determinism
14. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Delay
Cultivation Analysis
Catharsis
Horizontal monopoly
15. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Marshal McLuhan
Citizen Journalists
Share Number
Dissonance Theory
16. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Share Number
5%
J.D. Salinger
Diurnals
17. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Population
Late Majority
Qualitative research
Viacom/CBS
18. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Population
Audimeter
Arbitron
Experiment
19. The ______ sends the message
Blogs
Summer
Paul Lazarsfield
Encoder
20. Scientific research
Magic Bullet Theory
Agenda Setting
Empirical research
Bias
21. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Fact about the usage of the media
60% More violent
Laggards
22. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Open-Ended questions
Paul Lazarsfield
Newspaper Hierarchy
cartoons
23. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Media Originated Feedback
Catharsis
Federalist Papers
24. Getting information by word of mouth.
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Marshal McLuhan
Dissonance Theory
Two Step Flow
25. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Close-ended questions
Late Majority
Primary Research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
26. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Cable a' la Carte
Citizen Journalists
Clear Channel
27. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
NY Times
Selective Retention
Muckrakers
Columnists
28. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Print media usage
Peoplemeter
small town papers
Imitation
29. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Saturation Stage
Empirical research
Jukebox
30. Always greater then the rating number
Technological determinism
Samuel Morse 1844
War
Share Number
31. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
Mainstreaming
32. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Audimeter
Remington
GE/NBC-Universal
33. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Beat Reporters
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Clear Channel
Joseph Pulitzer
34. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Rating
Share
GE/NBC-Universal
Panel Study
35. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Movie usage
Arbitron
Federalist Papers
36. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Product Placement
War
Cultivation Theory
Magic Bullet Theory
37. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Vertical monopoly
Mainstreaming
Open-Ended questions
Two-Step Flow theory
38. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Lab experiments
Administrative research
TV watching
News Hole
39. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Gatekeepers
Content Analysis
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Qualitative research
40. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Audimeter
Orson Wells 1938
Agenda-Setting Effect
Comcast
41. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Convergence
Telegraph
Passive Peoplemeter
42. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Open-Ended questions
cartoons
Cultural Hegemony
43. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Gatekeepers
Panel Study
Field experiments
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
44. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Newspaper Hierarchy
Uses and Gratification
Samuel Morse 1844
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
45. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Alternative Press
TV watching
Horizontal monopoly
News Diffusion
46. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
War
7 hours a day
Globalization
Secondary research
47. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
TV
Media literacy
Zoned editions
5%
48. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Identification
Culture
TV
Communication
49. Has the most TV audience
Uses and Gratification
Empirical research
Clear Channel
Winter
50. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Narrowcasting
Global village
Magic Bullet Theory
Beat Reporters