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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Rating
Imitation
Empirical research
Multi-Step Flow theory
2. Technology changes how we live
5%
Jukebox
Nellie Bly
Technological determinism
3. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Limited Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Vertical monopoly
Clear Channel
4. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
small town papers
TV watching
Peoplemeter
Decoder
5. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
News Hole
Share
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Burning Tank Theory
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Mainstreaming
Field experiments
Gannett and McClatchy
Wire Services
7. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Vertical monopoly
Culture
Sumner Redstone
GE/NBC-Universal
8. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Audimeter
Selective Retention
Imitation
Time Warner
9. Sole owner of News Corp.
Time Warner
Rupert Murdoch
Catharsis theory
Benjamin Day 1833
10. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Delay
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Share Number
Technological determinism
11. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Contagion effect
Audience Generated Feedback
Citizen Kane 1941
Panel Study
12. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Primary Research
Global village
Still photography 1839
Field experiments
13. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
The New York Times
Wire Services
Cultural Hegemony
14. Peeks in mid 20's
Benjamin Harris 1690
Culture
TV watching
Movie usage
15. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Product Placement
Field experiments
3 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
16. Age correlates with each medium
Laggards
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective exposure
Hard news
17. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Wire Services
Delay
Audience Generated Feedback
Muckrakers
18. Second biggest attention topic in news
Integrated audience reach
Economy
TV
Pulitzer Prize
19. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Citizen Journalists
Integrated audience reach
Radio usage
Diurnals
20. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Samuel Morse 1844
Radio usage
News Corp.
Administrative research
21. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Audimeter
Decoder
Soft news
22. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Media Originated Feedback
Dissonance Theory
Radio usage
23. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Catharsis
Zoned editions
Integrated audience reach
War
24. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
60% More violent
Beat Reporters
Secondary research
Diurnals
25. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Qualitative research
Noise
Globalization
26. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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27. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
Remington
Rating
NY Times
28. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
60% More violent
Share
Media Originated Feedback
Panel Study
29. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Benjamin Day 1833
Hypercommercialism
3 hours a day
Noise
30. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
3 hours a day
Technological determinism
Administrative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
31. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Encoder
Cultural Hegemony
Global village
Powerful Effects Model
32. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
News Diffusion
Wilbur Schramm
Dissident Press
Decoder
33. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Winter
GE/NBC-Universal
34. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Critical research
small town papers
War of the Worlds
35. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Magic Bullet Theory
Columnists
Clear Channel
36. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Mainstreaming
Columnists
cartoons
Hypercommercialism
37. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Agenda Setting
Limited Effects Model
War
38. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Stimulation theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Watergate Nixon
Pulitzer Prize
39. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Empirical research
Samuel Morse 1844
Close-ended questions
Nellie Bly
40. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Telegraph
Jukebox
Citizen Journalists
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
41. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Primary Research
Cultivation Analysis
Lab experiments
Catharsis theory
42. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Agenda Setting
William Randolph Hearst
Narrowcasting
Uses and Gratification
43. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Citizen Journalists
Dissonance Theory
3 hours a day
Orson Wells 1938
44. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Arbitron
Muckrakers
A. C. Nielson Co
45. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Benjamin Day 1833
Alternative Press
46. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
News Hole
Jukebox
Citizen Journalists
47. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Zoned editions
Laggards
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultivation Theory
48. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
5%
Yellow Journalism
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Mainstreaming
49. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Agenda Setting
Horizontal monopoly
GE/NBC-Universal
Thomas Edison 1877
50. Placing of stories around ads
Saturation Stage
Joseph Pulitzer
News Hole
Two Step Flow