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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Share Number
Audimeter
Agenda-Setting Effect
2. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
60% More violent
Print media usage
Laggards
Open-Ended questions
3. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Peoplemeter
Bias
Product Placement
4. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Late Majority
3 hours a day
Viacom/CBS
5. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Agenda Setting
Survey
Newsreel
6. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Jukebox
Zoned editions
Laggards
Movie usage
7. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Dissident Press
War
Paul Lazarsfield
Empirical research
8. First American Newspaper
Lab experiments
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
Albert Bandura
9. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Close-ended questions
Stimulation theory
TV watching
Selective Perception
10. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
Sample
11. A social science on human behavior
War
Powerful Effects Model
Share
Communication
12. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Secondary research
Empirical research
TV watching
Multi-Step Flow theory
13. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Decoder
5%
Hard news
14. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Rupert Murdoch
Federalist Papers
Share Number
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
15. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Identification
Audimeter
Preview Audiences
16. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
News Corp.
Hard news
17. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Share
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Movie usage
Lab experiments
18. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
60% More violent
Economy
Limited Effects Model
Contagion effect
19. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Desensitization
Field experiments
Remington
Time Warner
20. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Clear Channel
Imitation
Sumner Redstone
Time Warner
21. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Viacom/CBS
Selective Perception
Newsreel
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
22. Receiver's response to message
Population
Feedback
Field experiments
Citizen Kane 1941
23. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Content Analysis
Mixed Effects Model
Delay
24. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Bias
Secondary research
Citizen Journalists
Encoder
25. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Alternative Press
Panel Study
The New York Times
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
26. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
27. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Economy
Winter
Administrative research
Diurnals
28. Always greater then the rating number
Columnists
Share Number
NY Times
News Corp.
29. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Delay
Wilbur Schramm
Lab experiments
Uses and Gratification
30. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Two Step Flow
TV watching
Survey
Imitation
31. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Peoplemeter
Audimeter
Penny Press
Uses and Gratification
32. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Nellie Bly
Narrowcasting
Content Analysis
33. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Panel Study
Lab experiments
Penny Press
Viacom/CBS
34. Margin of error in polls
5%
Stimulation theory
Empirical research
TV
35. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Sample
Gatekeepers
Desensitization
Hypercommercialism
36. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Gannett and McClatchy
Share
Media literacy
Paul Lazarsfield
37. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Sample
Penny Press
Globalization
Still photography 1839
38. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
60% More violent
Late Majority
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Rupert Murdoch
39. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Rating
William Randolph Hearst
Population
War of the Worlds
40. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Delay
Wilbur Schramm
News Diffusion
Innovators/Early Adaptors
41. Average household has a TV set on...
Qualitative research
7 hours a day
5%
Muckrakers
42. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Conan O'Brian
Thomas Edison 1877
Two Step Flow
Narrowcasting
43. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Hypercommercialism
Encoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
TV
44. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Lab experiments
Radio usage
Product Placement
45. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
News Diffusion
Fact about the usage of the media
Benjamin Day 1833
46. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Culture
Contagion effect
Comcast
Agenda Setting
47. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Benjamin Day 1833
Uses and Gratification
Wire Services
48. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Wilbur Schramm
Global village
Still photography 1839
Reinforcement Theory
49. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Citizen Journalists
Penny Press
Conan O'Brian
50. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Still photography 1839
Product Placement
Catharsis theory
A. C. Nielson Co