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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Oligopoly
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Analysis
Empirical research
2. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Beat Reporters
Cultural Hegemony
Selective Perception
Citizen Journalists
3. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Limited Effects Model
Dissonance Theory
Citizen Kane 1941
Wire Services
4. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Selective Retention
Marshal McLuhan
Summer
5. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Telegraph
Delay
Integrated audience reach
6. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Wire Services
Oligopoly
Winter
Delay
7. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
TV
News Diffusion
Contagion effect
Noise
8. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Media Originated Feedback
Qualitative research
Movie usage
Hypercommercialism
9. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
5%
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Sample
Muckrakers
10. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Delay
Thomas Edison 1877
Gannett and McClatchy
small town papers
11. Getting information by word of mouth.
Encoder
Saturation Stage
Hard news
Two Step Flow
12. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
13. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Imitation
Columnists
Product Placement
Close-ended questions
14. Set of values and shared beliefs
Thomas Edison 1877
Culture
Benjamin Harris 1690
Diurnals
15. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Comcast
Reinforcement Theory
Economy
Benjamin Harris 1690
16. Has the fewest TV viewers
Empirical research
Columnists
Noise
Summer
17. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Blogs
Telegraph
Integrated audience reach
Agenda-Setting Effect
18. Margin of error in polls
Laggards
5%
Field experiments
GE/NBC-Universal
19. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Convergence
GE/NBC-Universal
Noise
20. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Catharsis
Citizen Journalists
Empirical research
Qualitative research
21. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
The New York Times
Gatekeepers
Orson Wells 1938
Rupert Murdoch
22. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Newsreel
Disney
Cultivation Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
23. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Arbitron
Agenda-Setting Effect
Powerful Effects Model
Content Analysis
24. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Globalization
Cultural Hegemony
Comcast
Limited Effects Model
25. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Bias
A. C. Nielson Co
Telegraph
Horizontal monopoly
26. Receiver's response to message
Cultivation Theory
Communication
Critical research
Feedback
27. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Encoder
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Reinforcement Theory
Secondary research
28. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Citizen Kane 1941
Imitation
Uses and Gratification
Peoplemeter
29. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Hypercommercialism
Two-Step Flow theory
Qualitative research
Soft news
30. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Two-Step Flow theory
Sumner Redstone
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Share
31. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Lab experiments
Thomas Edison 1877
Media literacy
32. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
33. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Population
Content Analysis
Catharsis
34. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Narrowcasting
Remington
Limited Effects Model
Field experiments
35. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Saturation Stage
Telegraph
Media Originated Feedback
Soft news
36. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Technological determinism
Viacom/CBS
Rating
Selective Retention
37. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Early Window
Imitation
Powerful Effects Model
38. Original research. Do it yourself
Time Warner
Primary Research
Hard news
Experiment
39. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Share Number
Survey
Telecommunications Act of 1996
40. The opinion stage to observable research
Field experiments
Empirical research
Convergence
Fact about the usage of the media
41. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Innovators/Early Adaptors
60% More violent
Remington
Mainstreaming
42. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Late Majority
Globalization
Share Number
43. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
The New York Times
Empirical research
Powerful Effects Model
44. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Beat Reporters
Cultivation Theory
Columnists
Audience Generated Feedback
45. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Population
Sumner Redstone
Columnists
William Randolph Hearst
46. Has the most TV audience
Disney
Hypercommercialism
Winter
Two Step Flow
47. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Catharsis
Burning Tank Theory
Dissident Press
Feedback
48. Second biggest attention topic in news
Catharsis
Economy
Decoder
Late Majority
49. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Dissonance Theory
Open-Ended questions
Sample
Close-ended questions
50. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Stimulation theory
Pulitzer Prize
Early Window
J.D. Salinger