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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
TV
Stimulation theory
News Diffusion
2. The first major daily
William Randolph Hearst
Administrative research
The New York Sun
Share
3. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Radio usage
Conan O'Brian
Critical research
Nellie Bly
4. Placing of stories around ads
Conan O'Brian
Global village
News Hole
Media Originated Feedback
5. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Contagion effect
Orson Wells 1938
J.D. Salinger
6. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Uses and Gratification
Dissident Press
TV watching
Population
7. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Sample
Multi-Step Flow theory
Media literacy
Soft news
8. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Cultivation Analysis
Disney
Federalist Papers
Passive Peoplemeter
9. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Qualitative research
Product Placement
J.D. Salinger
10. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Experiment
Narrowcasting
Panel Study
11. Always greater then the rating number
Thomas Edison 1877
Cultivation Theory
Share Number
Soft news
12. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Product Placement
Critical research
Radio usage
13. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Critical research
small town papers
14. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Early Majority
Audimeter
Penny Press
15. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
J.D. Salinger
Encoder
Beat Reporters
16. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Citizen Kane 1941
Product Placement
Stimulation theory
Desensitization
17. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Viacom/CBS
Multi-Step Flow theory
60% More violent
Mixed Effects Model
18. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Magic Bullet Theory
Cable a' la Carte
Print media usage
Narrowcasting
19. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Convergence
5%
Empirical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
20. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Culture
Yellow Journalism
Diurnals
Zoned editions
21. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
Wilbur Schramm
Catharsis
22. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Close-ended questions
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Panel Study
Qualitative research
23. Average household has a TV set on...
Cultivation Theory
7 hours a day
Disney
Narrowcasting
24. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
5%
Joseph Pulitzer
Telegraph
Beat Reporters
25. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Disney
Feedback
Economy
26. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Content Analysis
Soft news
Sample
27. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Feedback
Selective exposure
Horizontal monopoly
Laggards
28. First American Newspaper
The New York Sun
Hypercommercialism
Publick Occurences
Economy
29. The ______ sends the message
Cultivation Analysis
Vertical monopoly
Encoder
Comcast
30. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Uses and Gratification
Narrowcasting
3 hours a day
31. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Economy
Mainstreaming
Peoplemeter
32. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Peoplemeter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Publick Occurences
33. Second biggest attention topic in news
News Corp.
Field experiments
Agenda-Setting Effect
Economy
34. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Late Majority
Catharsis theory
The New York Times
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
35. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Publick Occurences
Selective Retention
Stimulation theory
Newsreel
36. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Survey
War
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Narrowcasting
37. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Globalization
News Diffusion
Clear Channel
Catharsis
38. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Convergence
Remington
Noise
39. Original research. Do it yourself
Diurnals
Cable a' la Carte
Open-Ended questions
Primary Research
40. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Oligopoly
War of the Worlds
Agenda Setting
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
41. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Peoplemeter
Catharsis
Uses and Gratification
Convergence
42. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
News Corp.
Marshal McLuhan
Mixed Effects Model
43. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Uses and Gratification
Narrowcasting
Media literacy
NY Times
44. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Comcast
Publick Occurences
The New York Sun
45. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Thomas Edison 1877
Paul Lazarsfield
Noise
Disney
46. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Citizen Journalists
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Conan O'Brian
47. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Delay
Critical research
Secondary research
Limited Effects Model
48. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Share
Sumner Redstone
Convergence
Powerful Effects Model
49. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Magic Bullet Theory
Survey
Albert Bandura
Vertical monopoly
50. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Rating
Content Analysis
A. C. Nielson Co
Telecommunications Act of 1996