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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Citizen Kane 1941
Convergence
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Albert Bandura
2. Framework for our government
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Media Originated Feedback
Federalist Papers
Rupert Murdoch
3. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Culture
Benjamin Day 1833
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Critical research
4. Peeks in mid 20's
Dissonance Theory
Yellow Journalism
Stimulation theory
Movie usage
5. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Muckrakers
Mainstreaming
Radio usage
News Diffusion
6. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Cultivation Theory
Media literacy
Zoned editions
7. Always greater then the rating number
Columnists
Share Number
Hard news
Reinforcement Theory
8. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
7 hours a day
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Lab experiments
Newspaper Hierarchy
9. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Selective Retention
7 hours a day
News Corp.
Nellie Bly
10. First American Newspaper
Albert Bandura
Pulitzer Prize
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Publick Occurences
11. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Agenda Setting
Saturation Stage
Peoplemeter
Blogs
12. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Lab experiments
Viacom/CBS
Primary Research
Pulitzer Prize
13. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Feedback
Blogs
Disney
Early Majority
14. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Wilbur Schramm
Innovators/Early Adaptors
7 hours a day
15. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Disney
Field experiments
Pulitzer Prize
16. Original research. Do it yourself
Winter
Rupert Murdoch
Primary Research
Wire Services
17. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Open-Ended questions
Experiment
Early Majority
Selective Perception
18. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Arbitron
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Alternative Press
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
19. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Reinforcement Theory
Remington
Samuel Morse 1844
Interpreter
20. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Bias
Radio usage
Penny Press
21. Peeks mid 50's
Time Warner
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Print media usage
The New York Sun
22. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
7 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
60% More violent
Open-Ended questions
23. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
J.D. Salinger
Critical research
Fact about the usage of the media
24. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Penny Press
Bias
Thomas Edison 1877
25. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Product Placement
Saturation Stage
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Summer
26. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Field experiments
Identification
Blogs
Penny Press
27. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Viacom/CBS
A. C. Nielson Co
Noise
Stimulation theory
28. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Close-ended questions
Alternative Press
Interpreter
Content Analysis
29. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Print media usage
Horizontal monopoly
War
30. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Viacom/CBS
Media literacy
Jukebox
31. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Blogs
Content Analysis
Early Majority
The New York Times
32. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Print media usage
Narrowcasting
33. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Still photography 1839
Hypercommercialism
Nellie Bly
Blogs
34. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Clear Channel
Time Warner
Primary Research
35. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
War of the Worlds
3 hours a day
Two Step Flow
Selective Perception
36. People that will buy news technologies first
Empirical research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Economy
Pulitzer Prize
37. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Time Warner
Oligopoly
Secondary research
38. Technology changes how we live
Citizen Journalists
NY Times
Technological determinism
Innovators/Early Adaptors
39. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Samuel Morse 1844
A. C. Nielson Co
Cultivation Analysis
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
40. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Hypercommercialism
Mixed Effects Model
Clear Channel
41. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Jukebox
Interpreter
42. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Wire Services
Yellow Journalism
Gannett and McClatchy
43. 'The medium is the message'
Muckrakers
Encoder
Marshal McLuhan
Payne Fund Studies 1929
44. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Interpreter
Jukebox
Multi-Step Flow theory
45. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Paul Lazarsfield
Mixed Effects Model
Benjamin Day 1833
Citizen Kane 1941
46. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Benjamin Day 1833
J.D. Salinger
War of the Worlds
Experiment
47. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Stimulation theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Penny Press
News Corp.
48. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Administrative research
Jukebox
Powerful Effects Model
Benjamin Harris 1690
49. The ______ sends the message
The New York Sun
Encoder
Culture
Late Majority
50. Margin of error in polls
5%
Imitation
Oligopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
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