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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Delay
Still photography 1839
Limited Effects Model
60% More violent
2. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Arbitron
Interpreter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Orson Wells 1938
3. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Thomas Edison 1877
Publick Occurences
Sumner Redstone
Selective Perception
4. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Penny Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Encoder
Saturation Stage
5. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Fact about the usage of the media
Early Window
Selective Perception
Dissonance Theory
6. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Product Placement
William Randolph Hearst
Disney
3 hours a day
7. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Close-ended questions
Culture
Administrative research
Early Window
8. Framework for our government
Secondary research
Federalist Papers
Cultural Hegemony
Hard news
9. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Newspaper Hierarchy
Print media usage
Horizontal monopoly
10. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Hard news
Gannett and McClatchy
Identification
11. Placing of stories around ads
Contagion effect
Administrative research
Watergate Nixon
News Hole
12. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
TV watching
Two-Step Flow theory
Fact about the usage of the media
13. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
The New York Sun
Population
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Qualitative research
14. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Narrowcasting
Global village
Catharsis theory
Vertical monopoly
15. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Rating
Conan O'Brian
Close-ended questions
16. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Cultivation Analysis
Newspaper Hierarchy
Hard news
17. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Citizen Kane 1941
Joseph Pulitzer
Convergence
Peoplemeter
18. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Comcast
Penny Press
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Hard news
19. Has the most TV audience
Joseph Pulitzer
Gannett and McClatchy
Winter
Share
20. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Watergate Nixon
Narrowcasting
Audimeter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
21. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Primary Research
Viacom/CBS
Gatekeepers
Federalist Papers
22. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Hard news
Media literacy
Agenda Setting
Population
23. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Magic Bullet Theory
Product Placement
Laggards
Alternative Press
24. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Mixed Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
Paul Lazarsfield
Audience Generated Feedback
25. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Imitation
Disney
Federalist Papers
Joseph Pulitzer
26. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Gatekeepers
Muckrakers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Nellie Bly
27. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
News Corp.
5%
Beat Reporters
28. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Content Analysis
60% More violent
Dissident Press
Cultivation Theory
29. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Encoder
Summer
Narrowcasting
30. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Muckrakers
Orson Wells 1938
Newspaper Hierarchy
31. Margin of error in polls
Late Majority
5%
Global village
Selective Retention
32. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Empirical research
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Audimeter
NY Times
33. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Gannett and McClatchy
Administrative research
Encoder
Close-ended questions
34. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Theory
Encoder
35. Sole owner of News Corp.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
The New York Times
Rupert Murdoch
Alternative Press
36. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Gannett and McClatchy
Identification
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Narrowcasting
37. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Gannett and McClatchy
William Randolph Hearst
Cultural Hegemony
Albert Bandura
38. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Jukebox
Blogs
Late Majority
Catharsis
39. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Muckrakers
Laggards
Two-Step Flow theory
40. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Disney
Feedback
TV watching
A. C. Nielson Co
41. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
William Randolph Hearst
small town papers
Horizontal monopoly
Winter
42. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Dissonance Theory
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Interpreter
Delay
43. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Experiment
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Wire Services
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
44. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Narrowcasting
Oligopoly
Limited Effects Model
Disney
45. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Dissonance Theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Muckrakers
5%
46. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis
47. Father of Social Science Research
Winter
Paul Lazarsfield
Two-Step Flow theory
Hypercommercialism
48. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Winter
Diurnals
Orson Wells 1938
49. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
60% More violent
Arbitron
Agenda-Setting Effect
50. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Desensitization
Noise
Zoned editions
Telegraph