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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Benjamin Day 1833
Wilbur Schramm
Samuel Morse 1844
2. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
5%
Economy
Product Placement
3. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Reinforcement Theory
Bias
Close-ended questions
4. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Gatekeepers
Encoder
Narrowcasting
5. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
War
Stimulation theory
Sumner Redstone
6. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Newspaper Hierarchy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Narrowcasting
Cultural Hegemony
7. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Conan O'Brian
Late Majority
Comcast
Wire Services
8. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
NY Times
Cultivation Analysis
Agenda Setting
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
9. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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10. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Wire Services
Horizontal monopoly
Secondary research
Experiment
11. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Early Window
Product Placement
Oligopoly
12. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Summer
Samuel Morse 1844
Gatekeepers
13. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Telegraph
Soft news
Hard news
Movie usage
14. Margin of error in polls
Disney
5%
Interpreter
Citizen Kane 1941
15. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
60% More violent
Pulitzer Prize
Clear Channel
Catharsis theory
16. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Integrated audience reach
Still photography 1839
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Penny Press
17. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Yellow Journalism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Selective Perception
18. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Late Majority
Cultivation Theory
Panel Study
Wire Services
19. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Albert Bandura
Reinforcement Theory
Narrowcasting
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
20. Scientific research
Empirical research
Penny Press
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Open-Ended questions
21. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Dissident Press
Disney
Multi-Step Flow theory
22. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
The New York Sun
A. C. Nielson Co
Hard news
Samuel Morse 1844
23. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Columnists
Thomas Edison 1877
Peoplemeter
Culture
24. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Gannett and McClatchy
A. C. Nielson Co
Radio usage
Horizontal monopoly
25. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Yellow Journalism
Delay
Penny Press
Decoder
26. Getting information by word of mouth.
Jukebox
Two Step Flow
Limited Effects Model
Administrative research
27. Peeks in mid 60's
Alternative Press
TV watching
Selective Perception
War of the Worlds
28. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Narrowcasting
Technological determinism
29. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Late Majority
Primary Research
5%
30. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
Bias
TV
31. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Imitation
Disney
Yellow Journalism
Diurnals
32. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Share
Share Number
William Randolph Hearst
33. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
The New York Times
Open-Ended questions
Sample
34. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Uses and Gratification
Powerful Effects Model
Integrated audience reach
Open-Ended questions
35. Technology changes how we live
Decoder
Dissonance Theory
Encoder
Technological determinism
36. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Limited Effects Model
Population
Product Placement
Arbitron
37. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Movie usage
Cultivation Analysis
GE/NBC-Universal
Audience Generated Feedback
38. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Thomas Edison 1877
Oligopoly
Diurnals
Noise
39. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
TV
Encoder
Saturation Stage
Delay
40. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Selective exposure
Qualitative research
Jukebox
Stimulation theory
41. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Print media usage
small town papers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
42. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Telegraph
Population
Empirical research
Federalist Papers
43. The ______ sends the message
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
Encoder
Administrative research
44. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Qualitative research
Joseph Pulitzer
Conan O'Brian
Wire Services
45. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Feedback
Experiment
Convergence
46. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
Alternative Press
Arbitron
Decoder
47. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Watergate Nixon
Citizen Journalists
Benjamin Harris 1690
48. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Magic Bullet Theory
Soft news
The New York Sun
49. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Mainstreaming
Limited Effects Model
Globalization
50. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Dissonance Theory
Wire Services
Identification
Columnists
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