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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Viacom/CBS
Catharsis theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
2. Provide feedback for movies
The New York Sun
Zoned editions
Experiment
Preview Audiences
3. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Benjamin Harris 1690
Oligopoly
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Movie usage
4. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Print media usage
Field experiments
Administrative research
Agenda-Setting Effect
5. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Share Number
Laggards
Comcast
Convergence
6. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Communication
Samuel Morse 1844
small town papers
7. Average household has a TV set on...
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
7 hours a day
Two Step Flow
Peoplemeter
8. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Burning Tank Theory
Oligopoly
5%
News Corp.
9. Scientific research
Technological determinism
Empirical research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Audimeter
10. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Thomas Edison 1877
Rating
Wilbur Schramm
Fact about the usage of the media
11. People that will buy news technologies first
Agenda Setting
Innovators/Early Adaptors
small town papers
Close-ended questions
12. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Noise
Beat Reporters
Administrative research
Powerful Effects Model
13. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Wire Services
Catharsis
Feedback
14. Weekly news packages in theaters
Rating
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Radio usage
Newsreel
15. Original research. Do it yourself
William Randolph Hearst
Orson Wells 1938
Primary Research
Clear Channel
16. 'The medium is the message'
Technological determinism
Albert Bandura
Zoned editions
Marshal McLuhan
17. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
cartoons
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Pulitzer Prize
18. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Cultural Hegemony
Clear Channel
Population
Convergence
19. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
War of the Worlds
60% More violent
Uses and Gratification
20. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Contagion effect
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Lab experiments
21. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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22. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Pulitzer Prize
Content Analysis
23. Framework for our government
Preview Audiences
Stimulation theory
Federalist Papers
William Randolph Hearst
24. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Laggards
Contagion effect
Citizen Kane 1941
Rating
25. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Economy
7 hours a day
Primary Research
Close-ended questions
26. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Mainstreaming
Mixed Effects Model
Catharsis theory
27. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
Population
5%
Bias
28. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
William Randolph Hearst
Newsreel
Zoned editions
29. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
small town papers
cartoons
5%
3 hours a day
30. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Selective Perception
Multi-Step Flow theory
Telegraph
Remington
31. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Conan O'Brian
Citizen Journalists
Agenda Setting
32. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Thomas Edison 1877
Marshal McLuhan
Pulitzer Prize
33. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Hard news
Sumner Redstone
Convergence
Blogs
34. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Marshal McLuhan
Rupert Murdoch
Population
Narrowcasting
35. The first major daily
Share Number
Audimeter
The New York Sun
Survey
36. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Cultivation Theory
Contagion effect
Delay
Zoned editions
37. Receiver's response to message
Audience Generated Feedback
Feedback
Contagion effect
News Corp.
38. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Blogs
J.D. Salinger
Newspaper Hierarchy
Alternative Press
39. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Catharsis
Dissonance Theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
40. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Technological determinism
News Hole
Early Window
41. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Content Analysis
Encoder
Payne Fund Studies 1929
GE/NBC-Universal
42. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Cultivation Theory
Mainstreaming
Pulitzer Prize
Time Warner
43. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Imitation
Narrowcasting
Narrowcasting
Product Placement
44. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Administrative research
Audimeter
Open-Ended questions
45. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Uses and Gratification
Cable a' la Carte
The New York Sun
46. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Hypercommercialism
7 hours a day
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Peoplemeter
47. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Survey
Selective exposure
Rating
Media literacy
48. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Dissonance Theory
Catharsis theory
Early Majority
TV
49. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
The New York Times
Late Majority
Citizen Journalists
50. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
Agenda-Setting Effect
Secondary research
Pulitzer Prize