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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Secondary research
Burning Tank Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Time Warner
2. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Viacom/CBS
7 hours a day
Limited Effects Model
Muckrakers
3. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Summer
War
Selective Perception
Telecommunications Act of 1996
4. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Narrowcasting
Burning Tank Theory
TV
Empirical research
5. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
The New York Sun
5%
Culture
Nellie Bly
6. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
The New York Times
Sumner Redstone
NY Times
Delay
7. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
Late Majority
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Beat Reporters
8. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Audimeter
Alternative Press
Uses and Gratification
Secondary research
9. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Convergence
Soft news
Technological determinism
Imitation
10. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Columnists
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Bias
11. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Newsreel
Desensitization
Cultural Hegemony
Dissonance Theory
12. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
The New York Times
Alternative Press
Interpreter
13. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Disney
Citizen Journalists
Blogs
Mainstreaming
14. The opinion stage to observable research
Disney
Gannett and McClatchy
Empirical research
Conan O'Brian
15. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Limited Effects Model
cartoons
Global village
Imitation
16. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Viacom/CBS
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage
17. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Diurnals
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
War of the Worlds
18. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Preview Audiences
Late Majority
Joseph Pulitzer
Rupert Murdoch
19. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Close-ended questions
A. C. Nielson Co
Oligopoly
20. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Newspaper Hierarchy
Two-Step Flow theory
Lab experiments
Catharsis theory
21. Has the most TV audience
Yellow Journalism
Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Theory
Winter
22. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Benjamin Harris 1690
Zoned editions
23. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Panel Study
Agenda Setting
Diurnals
3 hours a day
24. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Globalization
Summer
Peoplemeter
Empirical research
25. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Audience Generated Feedback
Paul Lazarsfield
Critical research
Early Window
26. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Movie usage
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Publick Occurences
27. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
NY Times
Dissonance Theory
Experiment
28. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
J.D. Salinger
Administrative research
Delay
Interpreter
29. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Feedback
Cultural Hegemony
Early Window
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
30. Receiver's response to message
Imitation
Feedback
Cultivation Analysis
Noise
31. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Administrative research
News Hole
Interpreter
Beat Reporters
32. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Sample
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Catharsis theory
33. Always greater then the rating number
Narrowcasting
Share Number
Selective Perception
Content Analysis
34. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Late Majority
Citizen Journalists
Share
Media Originated Feedback
35. Getting information by word of mouth.
Magic Bullet Theory
Share
Two Step Flow
Newsreel
36. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Catharsis theory
Powerful Effects Model
Cultivation Analysis
Telegraph
37. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Audimeter
Integrated audience reach
Laggards
Burning Tank Theory
38. Margin of error in polls
The New York Sun
Interpreter
5%
Yellow Journalism
39. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Selective Retention
Cultural Hegemony
60% More violent
Newspaper Hierarchy
40. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Delay
60% More violent
Qualitative research
TV
41. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
The New York Times
Multi-Step Flow theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Hypercommercialism
42. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Laggards
Jukebox
Economy
Early Window
43. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Viacom/CBS
Rating
Global village
Passive Peoplemeter
44. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Rating
Federalist Papers
Selective exposure
Dissident Press
45. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Late Majority
Agenda-Setting Effect
Nellie Bly
cartoons
46. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Narrowcasting
Technological determinism
Clear Channel
Payne Fund Studies 1929
47. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Content Analysis
A. C. Nielson Co
Agenda Setting
News Diffusion
48. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Zoned editions
Audimeter
Close-ended questions
49. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Limited Effects Model
Cultural Hegemony
Dissonance Theory
50. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Comcast
Cultural Hegemony
Secondary research
Burning Tank Theory