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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Sumner Redstone
J.D. Salinger
Beat Reporters
Benjamin Harris 1690
2. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Gannett and McClatchy
Still photography 1839
Disney
Catharsis
3. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Mixed Effects Model
Product Placement
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Arbitron
4. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
A. C. Nielson Co
Hard news
5. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Soft news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Globalization
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
6. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Newsreel
Economy
Narrowcasting
Beat Reporters
7. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Cultivation Analysis
William Randolph Hearst
Field experiments
Laggards
8. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Jukebox
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Analysis
9. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Cultural Hegemony
Citizen Kane 1941
Horizontal monopoly
10. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Content Analysis
Conan O'Brian
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Administrative research
Convergence
Imitation
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
12. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Pulitzer Prize
Selective exposure
Remington
Early Majority
13. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Content Analysis
News Corp.
A. C. Nielson Co
small town papers
14. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
News Corp.
Limited Effects Model
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
15. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Primary Research
Early Window
Global village
Desensitization
16. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Media literacy
Panel Study
Audience Generated Feedback
Dissident Press
17. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Magic Bullet Theory
Cultural Hegemony
small town papers
18. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Diurnals
Survey
Telegraph
19. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Cultural Hegemony
Delay
Product Placement
Telegraph
20. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
William Randolph Hearst
small town papers
Empirical research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
21. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Hypercommercialism
Audience Generated Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
22. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
J.D. Salinger
Mainstreaming
Still photography 1839
23. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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24. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Narrowcasting
Convergence
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
NY Times
25. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Two-Step Flow theory
News Diffusion
Population
26. The opinion stage to observable research
Disney
Empirical research
Early Window
Narrowcasting
27. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Qualitative research
Horizontal monopoly
Wilbur Schramm
War of the Worlds
28. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Magic Bullet Theory
Telegraph
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Theory
29. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Beat Reporters
Wire Services
Integrated audience reach
Viacom/CBS
30. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Empirical research
Horizontal monopoly
Selective Retention
31. Margin of error in polls
Two Step Flow
Rupert Murdoch
Share
5%
32. Weekly news packages in theaters
Feedback
Administrative research
Newsreel
Penny Press
33. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
GE/NBC-Universal
Burning Tank Theory
Sumner Redstone
Population
34. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Secondary research
Vertical monopoly
Diurnals
Soft news
35. Technology changes how we live
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
A. C. Nielson Co
Technological determinism
Two-Step Flow theory
36. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
War of the Worlds
small town papers
60% More violent
37. Peeks in late teens
Encoder
Radio usage
Share Number
A. C. Nielson Co
38. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Wire Services
Agenda-Setting Effect
Sample
39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Desensitization
Winter
Noise
Limited Effects Model
40. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Paul Lazarsfield
Selective exposure
Administrative research
Sumner Redstone
41. A social science on human behavior
Hypercommercialism
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Communication
Vertical monopoly
42. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Penny Press
Decoder
Hard news
43. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Share Number
Laggards
Cultivation Theory
NY Times
44. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Powerful Effects Model
Mainstreaming
NY Times
45. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Marshal McLuhan
Preview Audiences
Experiment
War of the Worlds
46. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Cultivation Theory
Content Analysis
Vertical monopoly
Contagion effect
47. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Desensitization
Early Majority
Cultural Hegemony
Agenda Setting
48. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Remington
Field experiments
Telegraph
49. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Mixed Effects Model
Content Analysis
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
50. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Two-Step Flow theory
Primary Research
Benjamin Day 1833
Stimulation theory