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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Multi-Step Flow theory
Jukebox
2. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Alternative Press
TV
Cultural Hegemony
Arbitron
3. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
7 hours a day
Wilbur Schramm
Laggards
Sample
4. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Rupert Murdoch
Multi-Step Flow theory
The New York Times
J.D. Salinger
5. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
cartoons
William Randolph Hearst
Audimeter
Muckrakers
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Magic Bullet Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
7. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
News Hole
Remington
Clear Channel
Stimulation theory
8. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Content Analysis
Qualitative research
Two-Step Flow theory
9. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Desensitization
Radio usage
Zoned editions
Catharsis theory
10. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Vertical monopoly
Print media usage
Experiment
11. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Radio usage
Audimeter
Rupert Murdoch
cartoons
12. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Encoder
Primary Research
Critical research
Beat Reporters
13. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Limited Effects Model
Communication
Early Majority
14. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Passive Peoplemeter
Wilbur Schramm
Decoder
Cultivation Theory
15. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Marshal McLuhan
Global village
small town papers
Disney
16. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Audimeter
Communication
Narrowcasting
Vertical monopoly
17. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Selective exposure
Watergate Nixon
Global village
News Corp.
18. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Watergate Nixon
Powerful Effects Model
Citizen Kane 1941
19. Set of values and shared beliefs
Burning Tank Theory
Culture
News Diffusion
Citizen Journalists
20. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Lab experiments
Peoplemeter
Cable a' la Carte
Population
21. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Comcast
Close-ended questions
Fact about the usage of the media
22. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Disney
Citizen Journalists
Late Majority
Orson Wells 1938
23. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Critical research
War
The New York Times
Dissonance Theory
24. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Primary Research
Secondary research
Selective Perception
Identification
25. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
A. C. Nielson Co
Citizen Journalists
Early Window
26. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Empirical research
Economy
Contagion effect
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
27. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Wire Services
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Albert Bandura
Interpreter
28. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Disney
Zoned editions
Powerful Effects Model
Catharsis theory
29. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Narrowcasting
Radio usage
Interpreter
War
30. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
Radio usage
Benjamin Harris 1690
Saturation Stage
31. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Desensitization
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
NY Times
Hard news
32. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Movie usage
Citizen Journalists
Oligopoly
33. A proportion taken to represent the population
Qualitative research
Sample
Marshal McLuhan
Delay
34. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Clear Channel
Sumner Redstone
Telegraph
Two Step Flow
35. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Hypercommercialism
Alternative Press
Narrowcasting
Viacom/CBS
36. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Powerful Effects Model
War of the Worlds
Experiment
37. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
small town papers
Decoder
Administrative research
Early Window
38. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Critical research
Alternative Press
Technological determinism
39. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Wilbur Schramm
Thomas Edison 1877
Survey
40. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Secondary research
Passive Peoplemeter
Hard news
Cultivation Theory
41. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Critical research
Jukebox
Magic Bullet Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
42. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Bias
Uses and Gratification
Samuel Morse 1844
43. Getting information by word of mouth.
Critical research
Two Step Flow
7 hours a day
Still photography 1839
44. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Share Number
Imitation
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Penny Press
45. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Joseph Pulitzer
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Magic Bullet Theory
Reinforcement Theory
46. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Narrowcasting
J.D. Salinger
Summer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
47. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Encoder
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Paul Lazarsfield
Disney
48. Placing of stories around ads
Marshal McLuhan
Selective Perception
Early Window
News Hole
49. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Critical research
Selective Perception
Summer
Uses and Gratification
50. Peeks in mid 60's
Columnists
TV watching
Movie usage
Hard news