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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Agenda Setting
Product Placement
Wire Services
2. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Audience Generated Feedback
Nellie Bly
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Gannett and McClatchy
3. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Critical research
Interpreter
cartoons
Zoned editions
4. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Laggards
Nellie Bly
Convergence
5. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Early Majority
Communication
Alternative Press
Orson Wells 1938
6. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Communication
Saturation Stage
J.D. Salinger
7. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Alternative Press
Preview Audiences
Narrowcasting
News Diffusion
8. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Narrowcasting
Marshal McLuhan
Global village
9. The ______ sends the message
Media literacy
Encoder
Disney
Newsreel
10. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Pulitzer Prize
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Dissident Press
11. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Zoned editions
Benjamin Harris 1690
Convergence
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
12. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
A. C. Nielson Co
Remington
Two-Step Flow theory
13. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Survey
News Corp.
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Laggards
14. Peeks in late teens
Horizontal monopoly
Penny Press
Radio usage
Sample
15. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Laggards
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
16. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Gatekeepers
Cable a' la Carte
TV watching
17. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Radio usage
Burning Tank Theory
Arbitron
Reinforcement Theory
18. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Panel Study
News Diffusion
Publick Occurences
19. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
William Randolph Hearst
Watergate Nixon
Empirical research
Bias
20. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Reinforcement Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
Laggards
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
21. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Feedback
Samuel Morse 1844
Mainstreaming
Columnists
22. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Cultural Hegemony
Stimulation theory
Sumner Redstone
23. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Print media usage
Decoder
Imitation
Contagion effect
24. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
War of the Worlds
Arbitron
Media literacy
Close-ended questions
25. Placing of stories around ads
Orson Wells 1938
News Hole
Global village
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Thomas Edison 1877
Blogs
Still photography 1839
Mixed Effects Model
27. Always greater then the rating number
Decoder
Desensitization
Time Warner
Share Number
28. Weekly news packages in theaters
Magic Bullet Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Hard news
Newsreel
29. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Stimulation theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Agenda-Setting Effect
30. Has the most TV audience
Early Window
Winter
Content Analysis
Close-ended questions
31. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Narrowcasting
Catharsis theory
Burning Tank Theory
Arbitron
32. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Federalist Papers
Limited Effects Model
Delay
33. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
News Diffusion
Clear Channel
34. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Gatekeepers
William Randolph Hearst
Hypercommercialism
Wilbur Schramm
35. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Media literacy
Soft news
Integrated audience reach
Magic Bullet Theory
36. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Convergence
Qualitative research
Late Majority
37. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Bias
Limited Effects Model
Convergence
Field experiments
38. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
TV
Limited Effects Model
Radio usage
Population
39. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
J.D. Salinger
Vertical monopoly
Panel Study
Qualitative research
40. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Oligopoly
War
Content Analysis
Sumner Redstone
41. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Samuel Morse 1844
Close-ended questions
Arbitron
Clear Channel
42. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Vertical monopoly
Empirical research
Summer
43. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Early Window
Content Analysis
Economy
44. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Conan O'Brian
Soft news
Telecommunications Act of 1996
45. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Columnists
Laggards
Publick Occurences
Summer
46. Has the fewest TV viewers
A. C. Nielson Co
Summer
Multi-Step Flow theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
47. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Survey
News Corp.
5%
48. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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49. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Narrowcasting
Selective Perception
Narrowcasting
Orson Wells 1938
50. Sole owner of News Corp.
Globalization
Horizontal monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Movie usage