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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Primary Research
Share Number
Cable a' la Carte
2. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Yellow Journalism
Interpreter
Secondary research
Diurnals
3. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Sumner Redstone
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Critical research
Limited Effects Model
4. Peeks mid 50's
Wire Services
Telegraph
7 hours a day
Print media usage
5. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Hypercommercialism
Late Majority
Cultural Hegemony
Early Majority
6. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Desensitization
Economy
Secondary research
War of the Worlds
7. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Benjamin Day 1833
NY Times
Decoder
Marshal McLuhan
8. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
NY Times
Narrowcasting
Administrative research
Global village
9. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Peoplemeter
Content Analysis
Citizen Kane 1941
Zoned editions
10. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Peoplemeter
5%
Time Warner
Soft news
11. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Publick Occurences
TV
Close-ended questions
Oligopoly
12. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Primary Research
Selective Retention
Telegraph
3 hours a day
13. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Mixed Effects Model
Paul Lazarsfield
Identification
Decoder
14. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Dissident Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Media Originated Feedback
Empirical research
15. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Cultural Hegemony
Administrative research
Media Originated Feedback
Clear Channel
16. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Penny Press
Magic Bullet Theory
Alternative Press
Oligopoly
17. 'The medium is the message'
Economy
Culture
Dissonance Theory
Marshal McLuhan
18. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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19. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
NY Times
Preview Audiences
Dissonance Theory
20. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Powerful Effects Model
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Delay
21. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Print media usage
Remington
Alternative Press
Catharsis
22. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Economy
Citizen Kane 1941
Radio usage
Benjamin Day 1833
23. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Arbitron
Product Placement
Mixed Effects Model
Empirical research
24. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Alternative Press
Share Number
War
News Corp.
25. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Selective exposure
Zoned editions
Late Majority
Benjamin Harris 1690
26. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Wilbur Schramm
Selective exposure
War of the Worlds
Federalist Papers
27. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
3 hours a day
Selective Perception
Selective Retention
Penny Press
28. Original research. Do it yourself
Identification
Preview Audiences
Primary Research
Paul Lazarsfield
29. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Global village
Orson Wells 1938
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Print media usage
30. Age correlates with each medium
Two Step Flow
Global village
Fact about the usage of the media
Narrowcasting
31. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Jukebox
Dissident Press
The New York Sun
Early Window
32. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Early Majority
Comcast
Narrowcasting
Sample
33. Weekly news packages in theaters
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Bias
TV
Newsreel
34. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Delay
Identification
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Newsreel
35. Technology changes how we live
Agenda-Setting Effect
Culture
Technological determinism
Agenda Setting
36. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Multi-Step Flow theory
Encoder
Communication
Catharsis
37. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Primary Research
Lab experiments
Open-Ended questions
Vertical monopoly
38. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Radio usage
Nellie Bly
Viacom/CBS
39. Placing of stories around ads
Publick Occurences
Wire Services
News Hole
Viacom/CBS
40. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Multi-Step Flow theory
Field experiments
Saturation Stage
41. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Economy
The New York Times
GE/NBC-Universal
Blogs
42. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Economy
Arbitron
Penny Press
43. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Time Warner
Economy
Open-Ended questions
Wire Services
44. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Arbitron
Reinforcement Theory
Cultivation Theory
Feedback
45. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Citizen Journalists
Blogs
Marshal McLuhan
46. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Catharsis theory
Horizontal monopoly
TV
Noise
47. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Magic Bullet Theory
Product Placement
48. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Winter
Watergate Nixon
Audience Generated Feedback
Passive Peoplemeter
49. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Disney
Dissident Press
Wire Services
William Randolph Hearst
50. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Feedback
Media literacy
Gatekeepers
Economy