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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Empirical research
NY Times
Contagion effect
2. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Experiment
Integrated audience reach
Multi-Step Flow theory
60% More violent
3. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
GE/NBC-Universal
A. C. Nielson Co
NY Times
4. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Watergate Nixon
Stimulation theory
Decoder
Horizontal monopoly
5. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Open-Ended questions
Global village
Preview Audiences
Agenda Setting
6. The ______ sends the message
Still photography 1839
War of the Worlds
Radio usage
Encoder
7. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Selective Retention
Share
Muckrakers
8. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
The New York Times
Magic Bullet Theory
Two Step Flow
Stimulation theory
9. Peeks in mid 20's
Pulitzer Prize
Newsreel
Movie usage
Arbitron
10. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Diurnals
Newspaper Hierarchy
small town papers
Muckrakers
11. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Integrated audience reach
Nellie Bly
Laggards
Passive Peoplemeter
12. A proportion taken to represent the population
Reinforcement Theory
Sample
TV
Agenda-Setting Effect
13. Has the most TV audience
Passive Peoplemeter
Catharsis
Telegraph
Winter
14. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Sample
Peoplemeter
Open-Ended questions
Uses and Gratification
15. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Panel Study
Diurnals
Vertical monopoly
Radio usage
16. Peeks mid 50's
Communication
Early Majority
Print media usage
War of the Worlds
17. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Narrowcasting
Media literacy
Global village
Fact about the usage of the media
18. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Feedback
Qualitative research
Early Majority
Communication
19. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Selective Retention
cartoons
Survey
Citizen Kane 1941
20. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
War
A. C. Nielson Co
Early Majority
Selective exposure
21. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
War
Survey
Remington
22. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Survey
Delay
Muckrakers
Time Warner
23. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Movie usage
Comcast
Hypercommercialism
60% More violent
24. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Pulitzer Prize
Sample
Wire Services
25. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Product Placement
Communication
Early Majority
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
26. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Experiment
Newsreel
Population
27. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Horizontal monopoly
Benjamin Harris 1690
Powerful Effects Model
Vertical monopoly
28. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Samuel Morse 1844
3 hours a day
Disney
29. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Burning Tank Theory
Oligopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
30. Father of Social Science Research
Peoplemeter
Paul Lazarsfield
Summer
Economy
31. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Comcast
Media Originated Feedback
Stimulation theory
Diurnals
32. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Technological determinism
Gannett and McClatchy
Interpreter
Limited Effects Model
33. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Share Number
Catharsis
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Comcast
34. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Reinforcement Theory
Beat Reporters
Viacom/CBS
35. Receiver's response to message
Selective Retention
Feedback
News Diffusion
Magic Bullet Theory
36. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Time Warner
TV
Population
37. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
The New York Times
Cultural Hegemony
38. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Newspaper Hierarchy
Dissonance Theory
Cultivation Analysis
The New York Sun
39. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Feedback
Remington
Population
Dissident Press
40. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Samuel Morse 1844
J.D. Salinger
Narrowcasting
Marshal McLuhan
41. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
TV
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Diurnals
Product Placement
42. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Yellow Journalism
Federalist Papers
Muckrakers
43. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Albert Bandura
Cultural Hegemony
Muckrakers
44. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Encoder
Clear Channel
News Diffusion
45. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Audience Generated Feedback
Survey
Bias
46. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Benjamin Day 1833
Soft news
Interpreter
Communication
47. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Administrative research
Saturation Stage
Agenda-Setting Effect
Print media usage
48. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
NY Times
Saturation Stage
Rating
Wire Services
49. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
J.D. Salinger
Marshal McLuhan
Arbitron
Selective exposure
50. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Open-Ended questions
Narrowcasting
NY Times
3 hours a day