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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Agenda Setting
Fact about the usage of the media
Early Window
2. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Publick Occurences
Vertical monopoly
3 hours a day
Agenda Setting
3. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Citizen Journalists
Bias
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
4. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Globalization
Field experiments
Benjamin Harris 1690
Secondary research
5. Age correlates with each medium
Powerful Effects Model
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective exposure
6. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Catharsis
Field experiments
Watergate Nixon
Multi-Step Flow theory
7. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Narrowcasting
Selective Perception
Pulitzer Prize
Horizontal monopoly
8. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Yellow Journalism
Cultivation Analysis
Reinforcement Theory
Two Step Flow
9. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Hard news
Stimulation theory
Soft news
Cultivation Analysis
10. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Movie usage
Burning Tank Theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Columnists
11. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Orson Wells 1938
The New York Times
Sample
Zoned editions
12. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Still photography 1839
Imitation
Wire Services
Soft news
13. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Media literacy
Powerful Effects Model
Benjamin Day 1833
Penny Press
14. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
TV
3 hours a day
War
Sumner Redstone
15. Set of values and shared beliefs
Newspaper Hierarchy
Panel Study
Culture
Cultivation Theory
16. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Summer
Product Placement
Audimeter
Convergence
17. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Media literacy
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Joseph Pulitzer
Secondary research
18. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Vertical monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Wire Services
19. Peeks in mid 20's
Rupert Murdoch
J.D. Salinger
Movie usage
News Hole
20. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Agenda Setting
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Empirical research
21. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Limited Effects Model
Laggards
Experiment
Early Majority
22. Research that examines larger cultural effects
NY Times
Critical research
Conan O'Brian
Administrative research
23. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Hard news
Federalist Papers
Culture
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
24. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Field experiments
Diurnals
Agenda Setting
25. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Muckrakers
Paul Lazarsfield
Citizen Journalists
Powerful Effects Model
26. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Winter
Muckrakers
Alternative Press
Benjamin Harris 1690
27. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
News Hole
Comcast
Secondary research
Desensitization
28. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Remington
Share Number
TV watching
29. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
The New York Times
Winter
Uses and Gratification
cartoons
30. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Passive Peoplemeter
Administrative research
Sumner Redstone
Two-Step Flow theory
31. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Identification
Contagion effect
Uses and Gratification
Beat Reporters
32. Framework for our government
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Federalist Papers
Pulitzer Prize
Globalization
33. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Clear Channel
A. C. Nielson Co
Movie usage
Sumner Redstone
34. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Print media usage
60% More violent
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Feedback
35. Original research. Do it yourself
Empirical research
Dissonance Theory
Primary Research
Dissident Press
36. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Administrative research
Global village
Saturation Stage
Survey
37. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Paul Lazarsfield
J.D. Salinger
Pulitzer Prize
Convergence
38. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Passive Peoplemeter
War of the Worlds
Remington
Media Originated Feedback
39. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Late Majority
Remington
Convergence
Contagion effect
40. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective exposure
News Diffusion
Joseph Pulitzer
41. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Time Warner
Watergate Nixon
Decoder
42. The first major daily
Product Placement
GE/NBC-Universal
Empirical research
The New York Sun
43. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
J.D. Salinger
Desensitization
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
44. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Field experiments
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Telecommunications Act of 1996
J.D. Salinger
45. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Identification
Narrowcasting
Decoder
Content Analysis
46. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Powerful Effects Model
Preview Audiences
Cultivation Theory
47. Peeks in late teens
Penny Press
Wilbur Schramm
Radio usage
Panel Study
48. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Blogs
Noise
Panel Study
Thomas Edison 1877
49. A proportion taken to represent the population
Muckrakers
William Randolph Hearst
Sample
Benjamin Day 1833
50. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Rupert Murdoch
Interpreter
Catharsis theory
Winter