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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Desensitization
Noise
Imitation
Columnists
2. People that will buy news technologies first
Cable a' la Carte
Selective Perception
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Summer
3. Technology changes how we live
Cultivation Analysis
Columnists
Share
Technological determinism
4. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Comcast
Benjamin Day 1833
Muckrakers
5. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Audimeter
Joseph Pulitzer
Gannett and McClatchy
Powerful Effects Model
6. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Dissonance Theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Wilbur Schramm
7. Peeks in late teens
7 hours a day
Citizen Journalists
Radio usage
Peoplemeter
8. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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9. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Late Majority
Global village
Movie usage
10. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Field experiments
Remington
Muckrakers
Dissonance Theory
11. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Economy
Winter
Qualitative research
Media literacy
12. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Laggards
Blogs
Content Analysis
Field experiments
13. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Still photography 1839
Mainstreaming
Catharsis
Open-Ended questions
14. Stragglers to buying technology
Federalist Papers
Uses and Gratification
Late Majority
Print media usage
15. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Vertical monopoly
NY Times
Remington
Lab experiments
16. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Wilbur Schramm
William Randolph Hearst
Reinforcement Theory
17. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Saturation Stage
Feedback
Peoplemeter
18. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Soft news
Hypercommercialism
Reinforcement Theory
19. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Cultural Hegemony
Dissonance Theory
Alternative Press
20. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultivation Theory
Joseph Pulitzer
21. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Fact about the usage of the media
Columnists
TV watching
22. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Horizontal monopoly
Panel Study
Gatekeepers
Stimulation theory
23. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Product Placement
Conan O'Brian
Field experiments
24. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Limited Effects Model
Population
Cultural Hegemony
Viacom/CBS
25. Original research. Do it yourself
Paul Lazarsfield
Primary Research
A. C. Nielson Co
Joseph Pulitzer
26. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Late Majority
Sumner Redstone
Time Warner
Experiment
27. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Thomas Edison 1877
Alternative Press
Dissident Press
28. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Passive Peoplemeter
Cultivation Theory
Comcast
29. Margin of error in polls
Cultivation Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
5%
Still photography 1839
30. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Soft news
Remington
Yellow Journalism
Early Majority
31. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Selective exposure
Remington
Watergate Nixon
Thomas Edison 1877
32. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Dissident Press
Two Step Flow
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
33. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
3 hours a day
Dissident Press
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Oligopoly
34. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Thomas Edison 1877
Telegraph
Dissident Press
35. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Two-Step Flow theory
Summer
Powerful Effects Model
36. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Audience Generated Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
Still photography 1839
Albert Bandura
37. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Clear Channel
Thomas Edison 1877
Conan O'Brian
Oligopoly
38. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Orson Wells 1938
Selective exposure
Product Placement
small town papers
39. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Global village
Share Number
Jukebox
40. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Peoplemeter
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Newsreel
Selective Perception
41. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
60% More violent
Thomas Edison 1877
42. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Marshal McLuhan
Share
43. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Uses and Gratification
Muckrakers
Media literacy
Peoplemeter
44. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Benjamin Day 1833
Stimulation theory
Cable a' la Carte
Catharsis theory
45. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
5%
Survey
Open-Ended questions
46. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Share Number
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Imitation
47. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Uses and Gratification
Nellie Bly
Encoder
Diurnals
48. Framework for our government
Early Window
Federalist Papers
Watergate Nixon
Cultivation Theory
49. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Telegraph
Late Majority
Blogs
The New York Sun
50. Always greater then the rating number
Dissident Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Share Number
Alternative Press