SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Alternative Press
Desensitization
Selective exposure
Integrated audience reach
2. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Citizen Kane 1941
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Fact about the usage of the media
Early Majority
3. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Selective Retention
Sumner Redstone
Pulitzer Prize
4. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Hypercommercialism
Survey
Cultural Hegemony
Agenda-Setting Effect
5. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Zoned editions
Still photography 1839
Citizen Journalists
6. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Hard news
Media literacy
7 hours a day
7. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Arbitron
Joseph Pulitzer
Panel Study
News Diffusion
8. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Population
News Hole
Agenda Setting
9. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Administrative research
Contagion effect
Audience Generated Feedback
Open-Ended questions
10. Has the most TV audience
Gatekeepers
Winter
Share
Catharsis theory
11. Average household has a TV set on...
Summer
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Jukebox
7 hours a day
12. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Movie usage
Experiment
Preview Audiences
13. Peeks in mid 20's
60% More violent
Movie usage
Critical research
Magic Bullet Theory
14. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Delay
Soft news
Marshal McLuhan
Magic Bullet Theory
15. Framework for our government
Convergence
Federalist Papers
Muckrakers
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
16. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Radio usage
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Narrowcasting
Population
17. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Orson Wells 1938
Audimeter
Arbitron
3 hours a day
18. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Pulitzer Prize
Catharsis
Integrated audience reach
News Corp.
19. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Empirical research
Secondary research
Administrative research
20. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Open-Ended questions
Technological determinism
Primary Research
Telegraph
21. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Lab experiments
William Randolph Hearst
Benjamin Harris 1690
Winter
22. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
23. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Mainstreaming
Selective Perception
Newspaper Hierarchy
Economy
24. Age correlates with each medium
Arbitron
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Fact about the usage of the media
Critical research
25. Has the fewest TV viewers
Radio usage
small town papers
Summer
Audience Generated Feedback
26. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Culture
Agenda-Setting Effect
Integrated audience reach
27. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
28. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Integrated audience reach
Samuel Morse 1844
Stimulation theory
Experiment
29. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Desensitization
Sumner Redstone
7 hours a day
30. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Two-Step Flow theory
Identification
Dissonance Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
31. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Cultivation Analysis
Late Majority
Print media usage
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
32. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
War
Imitation
Diurnals
cartoons
33. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Horizontal monopoly
TV
Rupert Murdoch
Soft news
34. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
5%
Close-ended questions
Sumner Redstone
Cable a' la Carte
35. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Arbitron
Winter
Experiment
36. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Orson Wells 1938
Close-ended questions
Wire Services
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
37. Weekly news packages in theaters
News Corp.
Field experiments
Reinforcement Theory
Newsreel
38. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Experiment
Alternative Press
cartoons
Wire Services
39. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Selective Perception
Cultural Hegemony
Integrated audience reach
40. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Citizen Kane 1941
Magic Bullet Theory
Narrowcasting
41. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Alternative Press
News Diffusion
Delay
Limited Effects Model
42. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Late Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
William Randolph Hearst
Hard news
43. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Newsreel
Early Window
GE/NBC-Universal
Selective exposure
44. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War of the Worlds
Stimulation theory
News Diffusion
45. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Joseph Pulitzer
Globalization
Nellie Bly
Mainstreaming
46. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Soft news
Panel Study
47. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Citizen Journalists
Reinforcement Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Two-Step Flow theory
48. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Audimeter
Global village
Sample
Muckrakers
49. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Limited Effects Model
Soft news
Laggards
Rating
50. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Citizen Kane 1941
Selective Perception
7 hours a day