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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Cultural Hegemony
Selective exposure
Agenda-Setting Effect
Dissonance Theory
2. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Lab experiments
Interpreter
Preview Audiences
3. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Citizen Journalists
60% More violent
Still photography 1839
4. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Content Analysis
Samuel Morse 1844
Identification
Agenda-Setting Effect
5. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Cultural Hegemony
Soft news
Comcast
Winter
6. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
A. C. Nielson Co
Gannett and McClatchy
Culture
Stimulation theory
7. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Content Analysis
Economy
Yellow Journalism
Gatekeepers
8. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Magic Bullet Theory
Experiment
Gannett and McClatchy
The New York Times
9. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Share
Telegraph
Convergence
Columnists
10. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Penny Press
Narrowcasting
Lab experiments
Share
11. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Gatekeepers
Population
Bias
Pulitzer Prize
12. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Jukebox
Yellow Journalism
Bias
13. Original research. Do it yourself
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Globalization
Primary Research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
14. Peeks mid 50's
Two-Step Flow theory
Print media usage
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Magic Bullet Theory
15. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Time Warner
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Agenda-Setting Effect
Samuel Morse 1844
16. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Clear Channel
Movie usage
Winter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
17. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
7 hours a day
The New York Times
Catharsis theory
18. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Disney
Narrowcasting
Blogs
19. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
20. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Diurnals
Paul Lazarsfield
Soft news
21. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Gatekeepers
The New York Sun
Soft news
22. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Selective exposure
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Sample
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
23. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Experiment
Horizontal monopoly
Population
Movie usage
24. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Experiment
Peoplemeter
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Hard news
25. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy
A. C. Nielson Co
Preview Audiences
26. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Integrated audience reach
NY Times
Peoplemeter
Joseph Pulitzer
27. Getting information by word of mouth.
Arbitron
Two Step Flow
Orson Wells 1938
A. C. Nielson Co
28. The ______ sends the message
Time Warner
Encoder
TV watching
3 hours a day
29. Set of values and shared beliefs
Dissident Press
Catharsis theory
Global village
Culture
30. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
NY Times
Population
Qualitative research
Identification
31. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Economy
Selective Retention
Global village
TV watching
32. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Newsreel
Technological determinism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Passive Peoplemeter
33. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
The New York Sun
Viacom/CBS
Administrative research
34. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Sample
Albert Bandura
Audimeter
Content Analysis
35. First American Newspaper
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
Experiment
Newspaper Hierarchy
36. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Audience Generated Feedback
Narrowcasting
Stimulation theory
Secondary research
37. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Administrative research
Media literacy
Limited Effects Model
Mixed Effects Model
38. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Citizen Kane 1941
3 hours a day
A. C. Nielson Co
39. Margin of error in polls
Global village
Primary Research
Agenda Setting
5%
40. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Comcast
Cable a' la Carte
Benjamin Day 1833
Print media usage
41. A proportion taken to represent the population
small town papers
Vertical monopoly
Samuel Morse 1844
Sample
42. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Remington
Soft news
Early Majority
Empirical research
43. The first major daily
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
Telecommunications Act of 1996
War
44. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Qualitative research
Saturation Stage
Disney
45. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Agenda Setting
5%
Powerful Effects Model
News Corp.
46. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Integrated audience reach
Publick Occurences
Share
47. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Agenda Setting
Agenda-Setting Effect
Gannett and McClatchy
Joseph Pulitzer
48. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Radio usage
60% More violent
GE/NBC-Universal
Hard news
49. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Clear Channel
Panel Study
Globalization
The New York Times
50. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Blogs
Penny Press
Watergate Nixon
Pulitzer Prize