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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Vertical monopoly
Narrowcasting
Survey
2. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Wire Services
Multi-Step Flow theory
Culture
Selective exposure
3. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Primary Research
Diurnals
Still photography 1839
Joseph Pulitzer
4. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Secondary research
Alternative Press
Conan O'Brian
Hypercommercialism
5. Scientific research
Cultivation Theory
Media literacy
Beat Reporters
Empirical research
6. People that will buy news technologies first
J.D. Salinger
Hypercommercialism
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
7. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Muckrakers
Albert Bandura
Viacom/CBS
Audience Generated Feedback
8. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
Laggards
9. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Integrated audience reach
Survey
3 hours a day
Alternative Press
10. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Panel Study
Secondary research
William Randolph Hearst
Qualitative research
11. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Summer
Late Majority
Clear Channel
William Randolph Hearst
12. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Multi-Step Flow theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Stimulation theory
Saturation Stage
13. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Cable a' la Carte
The New York Times
Media Originated Feedback
14. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Catharsis
Time Warner
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Fact about the usage of the media
15. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Zoned editions
Mainstreaming
Product Placement
16. 'The medium is the message'
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Zoned editions
The New York Sun
Marshal McLuhan
17. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Limited Effects Model
GE/NBC-Universal
18. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Soft news
Time Warner
Rating
Communication
19. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Sumner Redstone
Benjamin Day 1833
20. Framework for our government
Dissident Press
Encoder
Yellow Journalism
Federalist Papers
21. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Share Number
Viacom/CBS
Summer
Noise
22. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
small town papers
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Desensitization
Multi-Step Flow theory
23. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Laggards
cartoons
Primary Research
Muckrakers
24. A proportion taken to represent the population
News Corp.
Newsreel
Close-ended questions
Sample
25. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Laggards
Publick Occurences
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
26. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Contagion effect
Narrowcasting
Panel Study
27. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Radio usage
Blogs
Horizontal monopoly
Sumner Redstone
28. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Interpreter
Wire Services
Summer
Experiment
29. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Two-Step Flow theory
Benjamin Day 1833
GE/NBC-Universal
Media literacy
30. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
7 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Mixed Effects Model
31. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Encoder
Horizontal monopoly
Citizen Kane 1941
32. Age correlates with each medium
Qualitative research
TV watching
Fact about the usage of the media
Limited Effects Model
33. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Share Number
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Multi-Step Flow theory
34. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Hypercommercialism
Burning Tank Theory
Publick Occurences
A. C. Nielson Co
35. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Globalization
Share Number
The New York Times
Primary Research
36. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Powerful Effects Model
NY Times
Fact about the usage of the media
News Corp.
37. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Preview Audiences
Early Majority
Paul Lazarsfield
38. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Powerful Effects Model
NY Times
Critical research
39. Has the most TV audience
Movie usage
Magic Bullet Theory
Still photography 1839
Winter
40. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Passive Peoplemeter
Global village
Arbitron
Dissident Press
41. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Muckrakers
Product Placement
Viacom/CBS
Innovators/Early Adaptors
42. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Selective exposure
GE/NBC-Universal
Burning Tank Theory
Peoplemeter
43. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Qualitative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Culture
News Corp.
44. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Agenda-Setting Effect
A. C. Nielson Co
Delay
Soft news
45. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Federalist Papers
Remington
Media literacy
News Diffusion
46. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Catharsis theory
Beat Reporters
Joseph Pulitzer
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
47. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Experiment
Vertical monopoly
Secondary research
A. C. Nielson Co
48. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Still photography 1839
Winter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Critical research
49. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Penny Press
Early Majority
Publick Occurences
War
50. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Cultivation Theory
News Corp.