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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Nellie Bly
Desensitization
Rupert Murdoch
Media Originated Feedback
2. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Alternative Press
Beat Reporters
Convergence
Desensitization
3. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Samuel Morse 1844
60% More violent
Sumner Redstone
Audimeter
4. Very sensationalistic journalism
Disney
Qualitative research
Conan O'Brian
Yellow Journalism
5. A social science on human behavior
Qualitative research
Wire Services
Experiment
Communication
6. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
William Randolph Hearst
Radio usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Time Warner
7. Father of Social Science Research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Gannett and McClatchy
Survey
Paul Lazarsfield
8. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Identification
Economy
Limited Effects Model
9. The ______ sends the message
Encoder
Blogs
Noise
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
10. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
William Randolph Hearst
Stimulation theory
Close-ended questions
Paul Lazarsfield
11. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Diurnals
Panel Study
William Randolph Hearst
Remington
12. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
TV
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Communication
13. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Economy
Integrated audience reach
Oligopoly
14. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Empirical research
Contagion effect
Dissonance Theory
small town papers
15. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Nellie Bly
Primary Research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Diurnals
16. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Experiment
Nellie Bly
Hypercommercialism
17. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Citizen Kane 1941
GE/NBC-Universal
News Diffusion
Sample
18. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Qualitative research
Narrowcasting
Publick Occurences
19. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Benjamin Day 1833
A. C. Nielson Co
Peoplemeter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
20. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Pulitzer Prize
Two-Step Flow theory
Publick Occurences
21. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
60% More violent
Saturation Stage
Selective exposure
Imitation
22. Has the most TV audience
Administrative research
A. C. Nielson Co
Wilbur Schramm
Winter
23. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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24. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Jukebox
Share
Catharsis
Desensitization
25. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Movie usage
Imitation
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cable a' la Carte
26. The first major daily
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Selective Perception
The New York Sun
27. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Joseph Pulitzer
Administrative research
Stimulation theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
28. The opinion stage to observable research
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Narrowcasting
TV watching
Empirical research
29. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Telegraph
Integrated audience reach
Selective Perception
5%
30. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Watergate Nixon
Arbitron
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Critical research
31. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Publick Occurences
Two-Step Flow theory
Two Step Flow
News Corp.
32. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Rupert Murdoch
Selective Perception
Identification
Newsreel
33. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
5%
GE/NBC-Universal
Feedback
34. 'The medium is the message'
Blogs
Lab experiments
Marshal McLuhan
Dissonance Theory
35. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Sample
Two-Step Flow theory
Citizen Journalists
GE/NBC-Universal
36. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
60% More violent
37. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Interpreter
Reinforcement Theory
Critical research
Passive Peoplemeter
38. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Culture
Jukebox
Communication
39. Peeks in late teens
Joseph Pulitzer
NY Times
Comcast
Radio usage
40. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Albert Bandura
Agenda Setting
Limited Effects Model
Media literacy
41. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
News Hole
Mixed Effects Model
Lab experiments
Narrowcasting
42. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Arbitron
Selective Retention
Time Warner
Zoned editions
43. First American Newspaper
Remington
Paul Lazarsfield
Publick Occurences
Peoplemeter
44. Second biggest attention topic in news
Summer
Marshal McLuhan
Imitation
Economy
45. Peeks in mid 20's
5%
Movie usage
The New York Times
Identification
46. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Laggards
TV watching
News Hole
47. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Qualitative research
Oligopoly
5%
48. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Yellow Journalism
60% More violent
Narrowcasting
49. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Telegraph
Catharsis
TV watching
50. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Selective exposure
Lab experiments
Hard news
Audience Generated Feedback
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