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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
Laggards
Empirical research
Catharsis theory
2. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Cable a' la Carte
Thomas Edison 1877
Marshal McLuhan
Audimeter
3. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Diurnals
Passive Peoplemeter
Albert Bandura
Lab experiments
4. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Two-Step Flow theory
Mixed Effects Model
Sample
5. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Two Step Flow
Rupert Murdoch
6. Technology changes how we live
Albert Bandura
Agenda Setting
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Technological determinism
7. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Magic Bullet Theory
Selective Retention
Cable a' la Carte
8. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Mixed Effects Model
The New York Sun
Newsreel
9. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
3 hours a day
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
Horizontal monopoly
10. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Rupert Murdoch
Gannett and McClatchy
Wilbur Schramm
Winter
11. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
News Corp.
Remington
Stimulation theory
Joseph Pulitzer
12. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Saturation Stage
Secondary research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Noise
13. Placing of stories around ads
Narrowcasting
Critical research
Agenda Setting
News Hole
14. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Globalization
Stimulation theory
Desensitization
The New York Times
15. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Alternative Press
Albert Bandura
Selective exposure
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
16. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Desensitization
Blogs
Conan O'Brian
Newspaper Hierarchy
17. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
TV watching
Watergate Nixon
Still photography 1839
Early Window
18. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Oligopoly
Hard news
Encoder
19. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
60% More violent
War of the Worlds
Watergate Nixon
Dissonance Theory
20. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Payne Fund Studies 1929
5%
Delay
21. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
Open-Ended questions
Close-ended questions
Vertical monopoly
22. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Audimeter
Lab experiments
TV
Early Majority
23. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Noise
Agenda-Setting Effect
Interpreter
24. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Laggards
Powerful Effects Model
Time Warner
Samuel Morse 1844
25. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
Empirical research
Benjamin Harris 1690
Conan O'Brian
26. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
3 hours a day
Global village
Globalization
Viacom/CBS
27. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Wilbur Schramm
Multi-Step Flow theory
Global village
28. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Limited Effects Model
Orson Wells 1938
Columnists
Watergate Nixon
29. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Preview Audiences
GE/NBC-Universal
Convergence
Economy
30. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
News Corp.
Media literacy
Selective Perception
31. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Feedback
Close-ended questions
Peoplemeter
32. Framework for our government
Watergate Nixon
Joseph Pulitzer
Cable a' la Carte
Federalist Papers
33. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Globalization
Paul Lazarsfield
Dissident Press
Newspaper Hierarchy
34. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Jukebox
Print media usage
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Remington
35. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Beat Reporters
Critical research
A. C. Nielson Co
36. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
GE/NBC-Universal
Movie usage
Agenda Setting
Hypercommercialism
37. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Media literacy
Preview Audiences
Powerful Effects Model
Identification
38. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Time Warner
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Integrated audience reach
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
39. Stragglers to buying technology
Publick Occurences
Encoder
Population
Late Majority
40. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Global village
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage
41. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
War
Telegraph
Gannett and McClatchy
3 hours a day
42. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
43. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Empirical research
Still photography 1839
Selective Retention
3 hours a day
44. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Early Majority
Penny Press
Reinforcement Theory
Survey
45. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
War
Oligopoly
Samuel Morse 1844
Disney
46. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Publick Occurences
Fact about the usage of the media
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Sample
47. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Peoplemeter
Bias
3 hours a day
Sumner Redstone
48. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
cartoons
Horizontal monopoly
Disney
49. Peeks in mid 60's
Arbitron
Newspaper Hierarchy
Soft news
TV watching
50. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
7 hours a day
Citizen Journalists
Narrowcasting
Hard news