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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Citizen Kane 1941
Selective Perception
Empirical research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
2. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Peoplemeter
Culture
cartoons
3. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
War
Citizen Kane 1941
Marshal McLuhan
Citizen Journalists
4. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Jukebox
Comcast
Paul Lazarsfield
5. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Culture
Pulitzer Prize
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
6. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
News Hole
60% More violent
Summer
Mixed Effects Model
7. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
War
Delay
Reinforcement Theory
8. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
War
Marshal McLuhan
Hard news
Selective Perception
9. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
J.D. Salinger
Communication
News Diffusion
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
10. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Share Number
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Albert Bandura
Empirical research
11. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Two-Step Flow theory
Comcast
Federalist Papers
Movie usage
12. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Newspaper Hierarchy
Preview Audiences
Thomas Edison 1877
13. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Population
5%
Laggards
14. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Cable a' la Carte
Saturation Stage
Reinforcement Theory
Innovators/Early Adaptors
15. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Empirical research
Media literacy
Technological determinism
Sample
16. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Catharsis
Hypercommercialism
Open-Ended questions
Field experiments
17. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Sample
Agenda-Setting Effect
GE/NBC-Universal
Qualitative research
18. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Movie usage
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Joseph Pulitzer
Reinforcement Theory
19. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Burning Tank Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Noise
Soft news
20. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Penny Press
Uses and Gratification
Soft news
21. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Imitation
Pulitzer Prize
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Critical research
22. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Open-Ended questions
Orson Wells 1938
Audience Generated Feedback
23. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Agenda Setting
Disney
Mixed Effects Model
Hard news
24. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Magic Bullet Theory
cartoons
Two Step Flow
Viacom/CBS
25. Peeks in mid 60's
Sumner Redstone
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
60% More violent
TV watching
26. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Gatekeepers
3 hours a day
Close-ended questions
Oligopoly
27. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Hypercommercialism
Newspaper Hierarchy
Administrative research
Media literacy
28. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
A. C. Nielson Co
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Imitation
29. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Dissident Press
7 hours a day
Empirical research
30. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Selective Perception
The New York Sun
Noise
Columnists
31. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Publick Occurences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Media literacy
Catharsis
32. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Identification
Samuel Morse 1844
Cultivation Theory
Contagion effect
33. The ______ sends the message
Zoned editions
Encoder
Population
Passive Peoplemeter
34. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Lab experiments
J.D. Salinger
Multi-Step Flow theory
35. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Hard news
Share
Magic Bullet Theory
36. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
News Diffusion
Pulitzer Prize
Nellie Bly
Benjamin Harris 1690
37. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Soft news
News Diffusion
Cultivation Theory
Oligopoly
38. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Winter
Early Majority
Survey
Laggards
39. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Conan O'Brian
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Arbitron
War
40. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Culture
Laggards
Economy
41. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Benjamin Day 1833
Vertical monopoly
Newspaper Hierarchy
Clear Channel
42. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Watergate Nixon
Administrative research
Burning Tank Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
43. Original research. Do it yourself
Survey
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Contagion effect
Primary Research
44. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Content Analysis
Open-Ended questions
Encoder
45. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Rupert Murdoch
Technological determinism
Agenda Setting
Survey
46. Father of Social Science Research
Joseph Pulitzer
News Corp.
Paul Lazarsfield
GE/NBC-Universal
47. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Summer
Muckrakers
Rating
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
48. Peeks mid 50's
Empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Print media usage
The New York Sun
49. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Albert Bandura
Peoplemeter
Watergate Nixon
Limited Effects Model
50. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Winter
Viacom/CBS