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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Field experiments
Open-Ended questions
Multi-Step Flow theory
Print media usage
2. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Remington
Limited Effects Model
Wire Services
Feedback
3. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
GE/NBC-Universal
Limited Effects Model
Hypercommercialism
Powerful Effects Model
4. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Newsreel
Joseph Pulitzer
Selective Retention
Limited Effects Model
5. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Comcast
Catharsis theory
Viacom/CBS
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
6. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Joseph Pulitzer
7 hours a day
Bias
Agenda-Setting Effect
7. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
William Randolph Hearst
TV
Limited Effects Model
Beat Reporters
8. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Administrative research
Hypercommercialism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Innovators/Early Adaptors
9. Age correlates with each medium
Hypercommercialism
Narrowcasting
Empirical research
Fact about the usage of the media
10. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Open-Ended questions
Nellie Bly
The New York Times
Delay
11. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Early Window
Stimulation theory
Convergence
Rating
12. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Disney
Share Number
Identification
Blogs
13. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Blogs
Secondary research
Columnists
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
14. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Albert Bandura
Media Originated Feedback
Cultivation Analysis
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
15. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Mixed Effects Model
Media Originated Feedback
Powerful Effects Model
Diurnals
16. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Print media usage
Share
Multi-Step Flow theory
Burning Tank Theory
17. Average household has a TV set on...
Vertical monopoly
7 hours a day
Penny Press
Audience Generated Feedback
18. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Rating
3 hours a day
Gannett and McClatchy
19. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Selective Retention
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
20. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
A. C. Nielson Co
War of the Worlds
Catharsis theory
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
Comcast
William Randolph Hearst
Summer
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
22. People that will buy news technologies first
Two-Step Flow theory
60% More violent
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Jukebox
23. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
7 hours a day
Publick Occurences
Watergate Nixon
Share
24. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Globalization
Close-ended questions
Print media usage
J.D. Salinger
25. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Sample
Benjamin Harris 1690
Vertical monopoly
Convergence
26. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Orson Wells 1938
Comcast
Still photography 1839
Beat Reporters
27. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Population
Identification
Alternative Press
28. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
5%
Qualitative research
Empirical research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
29. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Hard news
Contagion effect
Comcast
Diurnals
30. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Delay
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
News Hole
31. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Noise
Population
Cultivation Analysis
small town papers
32. Framework for our government
Audience Generated Feedback
Federalist Papers
Cultivation Theory
Bias
33. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Albert Bandura
Conan O'Brian
Share
Jukebox
34. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Columnists
Product Placement
Sumner Redstone
35. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Share
Diurnals
Imitation
36. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Late Majority
Cultivation Analysis
Selective exposure
Newsreel
37. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Communication
Selective Retention
Imitation
Samuel Morse 1844
38. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Two-Step Flow theory
Marshal McLuhan
Gatekeepers
39. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Decoder
Integrated audience reach
Product Placement
Survey
40. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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41. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Rupert Murdoch
Publick Occurences
Telecommunications Act of 1996
42. Peeks in mid 60's
Soft news
Arbitron
TV watching
Nellie Bly
43. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Diurnals
Magic Bullet Theory
J.D. Salinger
44. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Muckrakers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Wilbur Schramm
Audience Generated Feedback
45. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Print media usage
Imitation
Jukebox
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Beat Reporters
Stimulation theory
Dissident Press
Desensitization
47. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Mixed Effects Model
Gatekeepers
Dissident Press
Sumner Redstone
48. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
Horizontal monopoly
Audimeter
Decoder
49. Peeks mid 50's
Interpreter
Dissident Press
Rupert Murdoch
Print media usage
50. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Convergence
Samuel Morse 1844
Wilbur Schramm
Survey