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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Print media usage
Narrowcasting
Sample
2. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Marshal McLuhan
Cultivation Analysis
Qualitative research
The New York Times
3. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Rupert Murdoch
Telegraph
Orson Wells 1938
4. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
News Hole
Empirical research
A. C. Nielson Co
NY Times
5. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Uses and Gratification
Global village
Late Majority
Watergate Nixon
6. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
5%
Rating
Orson Wells 1938
Alternative Press
7. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
5%
Diurnals
Panel Study
8. A proportion taken to represent the population
Reinforcement Theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Citizen Journalists
Sample
9. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Clear Channel
Rating
Pulitzer Prize
10. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
3 hours a day
Encoder
Communication
Experiment
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Disney
Cultivation Analysis
Imitation
Globalization
12. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
3 hours a day
Narrowcasting
Catharsis theory
Globalization
13. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Uses and Gratification
Orson Wells 1938
Remington
14. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Citizen Kane 1941
Encoder
Close-ended questions
Benjamin Harris 1690
15. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Jukebox
Joseph Pulitzer
Saturation Stage
Global village
16. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Rupert Murdoch
J.D. Salinger
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
17. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Technological determinism
Disney
Federalist Papers
Diurnals
18. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Dissonance Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Soft news
Powerful Effects Model
19. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Clear Channel
Disney
Gatekeepers
Horizontal monopoly
20. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Convergence
Columnists
Citizen Kane 1941
Two-Step Flow theory
21. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Pulitzer Prize
Newspaper Hierarchy
Saturation Stage
Remington
22. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Alternative Press
5%
23. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Time Warner
Citizen Journalists
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Empirical research
24. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Gatekeepers
Survey
Remington
25. Provide feedback for movies
Reinforcement Theory
Preview Audiences
The New York Times
Zoned editions
26. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
News Diffusion
Media literacy
Late Majority
Sumner Redstone
27. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Paul Lazarsfield
Samuel Morse 1844
Agenda-Setting Effect
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
28. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Two Step Flow
Cultivation Analysis
29. Has the most TV audience
Marshal McLuhan
Winter
Qualitative research
Magic Bullet Theory
30. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Thomas Edison 1877
William Randolph Hearst
Narrowcasting
Publick Occurences
31. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Alternative Press
Nellie Bly
Citizen Journalists
32. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Alternative Press
J.D. Salinger
Content Analysis
Magic Bullet Theory
33. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Panel Study
Citizen Kane 1941
Integrated audience reach
small town papers
34. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Convergence
Time Warner
Communication
Qualitative research
35. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
NY Times
Zoned editions
Yellow Journalism
Product Placement
36. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Laggards
Viacom/CBS
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Uses and Gratification
37. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Rating
Newsreel
Selective exposure
Oligopoly
38. 'The medium is the message'
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Marshal McLuhan
Encoder
Alternative Press
39. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Nellie Bly
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Media Originated Feedback
40. Technology changes how we live
Audience Generated Feedback
Technological determinism
Media Originated Feedback
Desensitization
41. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Rupert Murdoch
Audimeter
Newspaper Hierarchy
Interpreter
42. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Contagion effect
Yellow Journalism
Zoned editions
Thomas Edison 1877
43. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Yellow Journalism
Encoder
Narrowcasting
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
44. Placing of stories around ads
Empirical research
News Hole
Experiment
Print media usage
45. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Marshal McLuhan
Content Analysis
Empirical research
46. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
The New York Sun
Mainstreaming
Powerful Effects Model
Hard news
47. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
News Diffusion
Zoned editions
Rating
48. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Integrated audience reach
Delay
Remington
small town papers
49. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Limited Effects Model
Narrowcasting
Selective exposure
Burning Tank Theory
50. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Administrative research
Interpreter
Secondary research
Payne Fund Studies 1929