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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Samuel Morse 1844
Vertical monopoly
War of the Worlds
Winter
2. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Uses and Gratification
Field experiments
5%
3. Father of Social Science Research
Diurnals
3 hours a day
Paul Lazarsfield
Viacom/CBS
4. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
TV
Media literacy
Reinforcement Theory
Delay
5. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Time Warner
Blogs
Narrowcasting
Movie usage
6. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Delay
William Randolph Hearst
Laggards
Dissonance Theory
7. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Qualitative research
Uses and Gratification
Limited Effects Model
Audimeter
8. A media effects research study about the impact of movies on children's behavior was called the ________ conducted in ______.
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Selective Perception
Secondary research
3 hours a day
9. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Passive Peoplemeter
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Secondary research
10. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Marshal McLuhan
Selective Perception
Wire Services
Catharsis
11. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Paul Lazarsfield
Clear Channel
Movie usage
Wire Services
12. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Soft news
Narrowcasting
Samuel Morse 1844
Selective Perception
13. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
William Randolph Hearst
Media literacy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
14. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Early Majority
Clear Channel
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Multi-Step Flow theory
15. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Share
Two-Step Flow theory
Arbitron
60% More violent
16. The opinion stage to observable research
Sumner Redstone
cartoons
Vertical monopoly
Empirical research
17. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Yellow Journalism
Selective Perception
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Catharsis
18. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Uses and Gratification
War
Secondary research
19. The ______ sends the message
Jukebox
Dissident Press
60% More violent
Encoder
20. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Contagion effect
Share
Economy
Preview Audiences
21. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Newspaper Hierarchy
Global village
3 hours a day
Content Analysis
22. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Paul Lazarsfield
Empirical research
23. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
small town papers
War of the Worlds
Media literacy
Conan O'Brian
24. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Communication
Selective Retention
Vertical monopoly
The New York Sun
25. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Conan O'Brian
Dissonance Theory
Dissident Press
Viacom/CBS
26. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Arbitron
Thomas Edison 1877
Soft news
27. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Beat Reporters
Economy
Telecommunications Act of 1996
28. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Content Analysis
Yellow Journalism
Soft news
Early Majority
29. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
60% More violent
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Saturation Stage
Encoder
30. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Yellow Journalism
Field experiments
Rupert Murdoch
Population
31. Sole owner of News Corp.
Catharsis theory
Burning Tank Theory
Comcast
Rupert Murdoch
32. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Media literacy
Remington
Delay
Thomas Edison 1877
33. Second biggest attention topic in news
Identification
Global village
Economy
Gannett and McClatchy
34. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Survey
Early Window
Hard news
Narrowcasting
35. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Still photography 1839
Economy
J.D. Salinger
Soft news
36. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Dissident Press
Diurnals
Citizen Journalists
Share
37. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Hard news
Desensitization
Experiment
38. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Joseph Pulitzer
Preview Audiences
Wire Services
39. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Contagion effect
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Disney
Experiment
40. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Feedback
Critical research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
41. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Gannett and McClatchy
Interpreter
Early Majority
42. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Still photography 1839
Hard news
Cultivation Theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
43. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Magic Bullet Theory
Imitation
Still photography 1839
Oligopoly
44. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Vertical monopoly
Publick Occurences
Federalist Papers
TV
45. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Jukebox
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Share Number
Close-ended questions
46. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Narrowcasting
Time Warner
Late Majority
Cultural Hegemony
47. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Time Warner
Hypercommercialism
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
48. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Joseph Pulitzer
Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
49. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Orson Wells 1938
Newspaper Hierarchy
Blogs
Product Placement
50. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Cable a' la Carte
Gannett and McClatchy
Clear Channel
Telegraph