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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Critical research
Powerful Effects Model
J.D. Salinger
Radio usage
2. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Communication
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Primary Research
Publick Occurences
3. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Hard news
Cultivation Theory
Administrative research
4. People that will buy news technologies first
Contagion effect
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Technological determinism
Catharsis
5. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Noise
Early Window
Share
Arbitron
6. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Catharsis theory
Yellow Journalism
Integrated audience reach
Mainstreaming
7. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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8. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Viacom/CBS
small town papers
Open-Ended questions
Administrative research
9. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Lab experiments
Culture
Comcast
10. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Samuel Morse 1844
William Randolph Hearst
Rupert Murdoch
11. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Field experiments
Critical research
Audience Generated Feedback
Selective Retention
12. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Passive Peoplemeter
Nellie Bly
Albert Bandura
Narrowcasting
13. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Imitation
Selective Perception
Viacom/CBS
14. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Vertical monopoly
Marshal McLuhan
Integrated audience reach
Contagion effect
15. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Blogs
News Corp.
Lab experiments
Cultivation Analysis
16. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Cultivation Analysis
Survey
Selective Perception
Sumner Redstone
17. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Administrative research
Summer
Uses and Gratification
Alternative Press
18. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Limited Effects Model
3 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Identification
19. A social science on human behavior
Communication
Orson Wells 1938
Diurnals
Citizen Kane 1941
20. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Rupert Murdoch
Culture
Disney
Diurnals
21. Has the fewest TV viewers
J.D. Salinger
Reinforcement Theory
Global village
Summer
22. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Powerful Effects Model
Hypercommercialism
Secondary research
Product Placement
23. Receiver's response to message
Citizen Journalists
Feedback
Convergence
Innovators/Early Adaptors
24. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Beat Reporters
NY Times
Gannett and McClatchy
25. Always greater then the rating number
Penny Press
Product Placement
Share Number
Uses and Gratification
26. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
Noise
Bias
Publick Occurences
27. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Open-Ended questions
Media Originated Feedback
J.D. Salinger
28. Margin of error in polls
Newsreel
Marshal McLuhan
5%
Remington
29. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Hypercommercialism
Encoder
A. C. Nielson Co
Joseph Pulitzer
30. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Conan O'Brian
TV watching
Hard news
Jukebox
31. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Thomas Edison 1877
Magic Bullet Theory
Print media usage
32. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Critical research
Population
Early Window
33. Getting information by word of mouth.
Communication
Remington
Publick Occurences
Two Step Flow
34. Father of Social Science Research
Early Window
Columnists
Paul Lazarsfield
Nellie Bly
35. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Contagion effect
Wire Services
Content Analysis
3 hours a day
36. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Agenda-Setting Effect
Bias
Wilbur Schramm
Administrative research
37. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Audience Generated Feedback
News Diffusion
Joseph Pulitzer
Benjamin Day 1833
38. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Rupert Murdoch
Zoned editions
Audience Generated Feedback
Time Warner
39. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Summer
Joseph Pulitzer
Powerful Effects Model
Empirical research
40. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Population
Soft news
Media Originated Feedback
Telecommunications Act of 1996
41. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Orson Wells 1938
Content Analysis
Open-Ended questions
42. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Gatekeepers
Early Majority
Selective exposure
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
43. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Narrowcasting
News Hole
Feedback
44. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Identification
Primary Research
TV watching
45. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Multi-Step Flow theory
William Randolph Hearst
Narrowcasting
War of the Worlds
46. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Wire Services
Product Placement
Gatekeepers
47. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Limited Effects Model
Selective exposure
Media Originated Feedback
48. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
The New York Times
Open-Ended questions
Convergence
Pulitzer Prize
49. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Audimeter
Rating
Gannett and McClatchy
Preview Audiences
50. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Nellie Bly
Watergate Nixon
Burning Tank Theory
Interpreter