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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Early Window
Qualitative research
3 hours a day
Field experiments
2. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Noise
Viacom/CBS
Integrated audience reach
Agenda Setting
3. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Peoplemeter
TV watching
Agenda-Setting Effect
Narrowcasting
4. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Citizen Kane 1941
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Multi-Step Flow theory
Contagion effect
5. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Sample
Globalization
Clear Channel
6. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Desensitization
Preview Audiences
Feedback
7. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
J.D. Salinger
Watergate Nixon
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Wire Services
8. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Communication
Gatekeepers
Conan O'Brian
9. Original research. Do it yourself
Vertical monopoly
Early Majority
Culture
Primary Research
10. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Preview Audiences
Catharsis
Early Window
11. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Samuel Morse 1844
Delay
Selective Perception
Beat Reporters
12. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Identification
Still photography 1839
Paul Lazarsfield
Technological determinism
13. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Comcast
Catharsis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Selective Retention
14. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Alternative Press
Watergate Nixon
Mainstreaming
Telecommunications Act of 1996
15. First American Newspaper
Print media usage
Publick Occurences
Magic Bullet Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
16. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Cultural Hegemony
Benjamin Day 1833
Laggards
Blogs
17. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
News Hole
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Benjamin Harris 1690
18. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
5%
Print media usage
Columnists
Oligopoly
19. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Mixed Effects Model
Stimulation theory
Share
Muckrakers
20. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Albert Bandura
Audimeter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Technological determinism
21. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Contagion effect
Conan O'Brian
Nellie Bly
Global village
22. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Catharsis theory
A. C. Nielson Co
Stimulation theory
Catharsis
23. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Movie usage
Uses and Gratification
Open-Ended questions
Cultivation Theory
24. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Early Window
Gatekeepers
Arbitron
25. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Oligopoly
Reinforcement Theory
Panel Study
Federalist Papers
26. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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27. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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28. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Critical research
News Corp.
Newspaper Hierarchy
29. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Panel Study
Secondary research
Dissident Press
Content Analysis
30. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Close-ended questions
Gannett and McClatchy
Disney
News Diffusion
31. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Thomas Edison 1877
Pulitzer Prize
5%
Benjamin Harris 1690
32. Father of Social Science Research
Qualitative research
War of the Worlds
Print media usage
Paul Lazarsfield
33. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
TV watching
Samuel Morse 1844
Close-ended questions
Population
34. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Jukebox
Catharsis
Early Majority
35. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Communication
War of the Worlds
Horizontal monopoly
Product Placement
36. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Hard news
Horizontal monopoly
37. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Technological determinism
Oligopoly
Sample
38. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Qualitative research
Technological determinism
Wire Services
Clear Channel
39. Has the most TV audience
Winter
A. C. Nielson Co
Newsreel
Federalist Papers
40. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Noise
Content Analysis
5%
Passive Peoplemeter
41. 'The medium is the message'
Saturation Stage
Marshal McLuhan
Joseph Pulitzer
Movie usage
42. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
TV watching
Newspaper Hierarchy
Radio usage
43. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Saturation Stage
Dissident Press
GE/NBC-Universal
Narrowcasting
44. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Mixed Effects Model
J.D. Salinger
Limited Effects Model
Interpreter
45. Placing of stories around ads
NY Times
Wilbur Schramm
Lab experiments
News Hole
46. Provide feedback for movies
Selective Retention
Share Number
Preview Audiences
News Diffusion
47. Peeks in late teens
News Diffusion
Economy
Radio usage
Catharsis
48. Set of values and shared beliefs
Limited Effects Model
Culture
7 hours a day
Viacom/CBS
49. Margin of error in polls
5%
Peoplemeter
Early Window
Cultivation Theory
50. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Winter
J.D. Salinger
GE/NBC-Universal
Dissonance Theory