SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Passive Peoplemeter
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Dissident Press
Empirical research
2. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Marshal McLuhan
Federalist Papers
Thomas Edison 1877
3. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Sumner Redstone
Cultural Hegemony
Share Number
Fact about the usage of the media
4. Second biggest attention topic in news
Samuel Morse 1844
Columnists
Economy
Print media usage
5. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Critical research
Oligopoly
Panel Study
6. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Empirical research
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Time Warner
Convergence
7. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
cartoons
Summer
small town papers
8. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Early Majority
Citizen Journalists
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Saturation Stage
9. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Secondary research
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Preview Audiences
Dissident Press
10. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Audience Generated Feedback
Benjamin Day 1833
Magic Bullet Theory
11. Provide feedback for movies
Alternative Press
Preview Audiences
Two-Step Flow theory
Dissonance Theory
12. Peeks in mid 20's
60% More violent
Movie usage
Bias
Early Majority
13. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Cultivation Theory
Delay
Wire Services
Close-ended questions
14. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Audimeter
Field experiments
Vertical monopoly
Samuel Morse 1844
15. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Convergence
Cultivation Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Early Majority
16. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Thomas Edison 1877
War of the Worlds
Jukebox
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
17. A proportion taken to represent the population
Primary Research
Sample
Reinforcement Theory
Time Warner
18. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Oligopoly
Identification
Peoplemeter
Uses and Gratification
19. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Audience Generated Feedback
Interpreter
The New York Times
Experiment
20. Has the most TV audience
Gatekeepers
Selective Perception
Winter
Soft news
21. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Early Majority
Culture
Empirical research
Secondary research
22. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Panel Study
Late Majority
Mainstreaming
Desensitization
23. Father of Social Science Research
Samuel Morse 1844
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Paul Lazarsfield
Global village
24. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Hypercommercialism
Diurnals
Catharsis
NY Times
25. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
News Hole
Horizontal monopoly
cartoons
Yellow Journalism
26. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Multi-Step Flow theory
J.D. Salinger
Soft news
Marshal McLuhan
27. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Powerful Effects Model
Limited Effects Model
Still photography 1839
Share Number
28. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Summer
Newspaper Hierarchy
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Nellie Bly
29. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Benjamin Harris 1690
Product Placement
Selective Retention
Telegraph
30. 'The medium is the message'
Arbitron
Selective Perception
Marshal McLuhan
Telegraph
31. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
News Diffusion
Cultivation Theory
60% More violent
Jukebox
32. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Sample
J.D. Salinger
Laggards
Agenda-Setting Effect
33. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Decoder
Disney
Contagion effect
Content Analysis
34. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Media Originated Feedback
Product Placement
Viacom/CBS
Multi-Step Flow theory
35. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Fact about the usage of the media
Horizontal monopoly
Columnists
Gannett and McClatchy
36. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Decoder
Close-ended questions
Late Majority
37. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Cultivation Analysis
Zoned editions
Dissonance Theory
Newsreel
38. First American Newspaper
Viacom/CBS
The New York Sun
Publick Occurences
Mainstreaming
39. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Passive Peoplemeter
Telecommunications Act of 1996
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Penny Press
40. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Orson Wells 1938
Preview Audiences
J.D. Salinger
41. A social science on human behavior
7 hours a day
Gatekeepers
Communication
Diurnals
42. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Sumner Redstone
Wire Services
Convergence
Peoplemeter
43. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Movie usage
Conan O'Brian
Muckrakers
Telegraph
44. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
cartoons
War
William Randolph Hearst
Citizen Journalists
45. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Empirical research
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
Reinforcement Theory
46. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Product Placement
Federalist Papers
Globalization
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
47. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Newsreel
News Diffusion
Reinforcement Theory
48. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Winter
Telegraph
Radio usage
Still photography 1839
49. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Gatekeepers
Rating
Agenda-Setting Effect
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
50. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Secondary research
Radio usage
Audimeter
Citizen Kane 1941