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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Globalization
Beat Reporters
Global village
2. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
The New York Times
small town papers
Beat Reporters
Remington
3. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Penny Press
Magic Bullet Theory
Integrated audience reach
Samuel Morse 1844
4. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Identification
Albert Bandura
Disney
5. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Dissonance Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
6. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Mainstreaming
Share
7. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Media Originated Feedback
Media literacy
Marshal McLuhan
Two-Step Flow theory
8. Peeks in mid 60's
Viacom/CBS
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
TV watching
War
9. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Identification
Agenda-Setting Effect
Muckrakers
10. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Thomas Edison 1877
Product Placement
Viacom/CBS
Selective exposure
11. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
News Hole
Beat Reporters
Selective Retention
Zoned editions
12. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Benjamin Harris 1690
William Randolph Hearst
Media literacy
Global village
13. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Open-Ended questions
Communication
Movie usage
14. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Muckrakers
Bias
Cable a' la Carte
Zoned editions
15. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Open-Ended questions
Hypercommercialism
Secondary research
Citizen Journalists
16. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Economy
Summer
Gatekeepers
Remington
17. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Clear Channel
Media Originated Feedback
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
GE/NBC-Universal
18. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Mixed Effects Model
Publick Occurences
Gatekeepers
19. Weekly news packages in theaters
Feedback
Newsreel
Marshal McLuhan
News Diffusion
20. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Economy
Peoplemeter
cartoons
Publick Occurences
21. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Newsreel
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Comcast
Qualitative research
22. Has the most TV audience
Narrowcasting
Media Originated Feedback
Winter
Contagion effect
23. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Pulitzer Prize
Hypercommercialism
Benjamin Harris 1690
War
24. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Mixed Effects Model
Convergence
Experiment
Muckrakers
25. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Paul Lazarsfield
Narrowcasting
Experiment
26. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Hard news
Dissident Press
Imitation
Radio usage
27. Placing of stories around ads
Uses and Gratification
Fact about the usage of the media
Lab experiments
News Hole
28. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Hard news
Print media usage
Telegraph
News Hole
29. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
NY Times
Interpreter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Benjamin Harris 1690
30. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Clear Channel
Burning Tank Theory
Catharsis
Open-Ended questions
31. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Mixed Effects Model
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Thomas Edison 1877
Print media usage
32. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Arbitron
Stimulation theory
Encoder
Preview Audiences
33. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Two-Step Flow theory
Convergence
Yellow Journalism
NY Times
34. Getting information by word of mouth.
Publick Occurences
Technological determinism
Culture
Two Step Flow
35. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Product Placement
Desensitization
small town papers
Experiment
36. Age correlates with each medium
Primary Research
War
Fact about the usage of the media
Survey
37. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Convergence
Newspaper Hierarchy
Integrated audience reach
Population
38. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Open-Ended questions
News Corp.
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Global village
39. Has the fewest TV viewers
5%
Open-Ended questions
Summer
Still photography 1839
40. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
cartoons
Radio usage
Beat Reporters
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
41. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
A. C. Nielson Co
GE/NBC-Universal
Content Analysis
Horizontal monopoly
42. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Diurnals
Secondary research
Two-Step Flow theory
43. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
War
Interpreter
Selective Perception
Share Number
44. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Open-Ended questions
Bias
Thomas Edison 1877
Lab experiments
45. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Audience Generated Feedback
Open-Ended questions
Rating
Movie usage
46. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
small town papers
Share
Powerful Effects Model
War
47. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Print media usage
Content Analysis
Thomas Edison 1877
News Diffusion
48. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Media Originated Feedback
60% More violent
Arbitron
Two-Step Flow theory
49. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Saturation Stage
The New York Sun
Dissident Press
Wilbur Schramm
50. Provide feedback for movies
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Alternative Press
Preview Audiences
Benjamin Day 1833