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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Telegraph
Innovators/Early Adaptors
GE/NBC-Universal
Passive Peoplemeter
2. Has the most TV audience
Oligopoly
The New York Times
Cultivation Theory
Winter
3. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
J.D. Salinger
Limited Effects Model
Publick Occurences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
4. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Beat Reporters
Selective exposure
Saturation Stage
5. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Beat Reporters
Reinforcement Theory
Survey
The New York Sun
6. Peeks mid 50's
Zoned editions
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Print media usage
Blogs
7. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Fact about the usage of the media
News Corp.
Cultivation Theory
Muckrakers
8. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Share Number
Qualitative research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
9. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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10. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Passive Peoplemeter
News Hole
Hypercommercialism
11. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
TV watching
Telegraph
War
Lab experiments
12. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
News Hole
Gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
Publick Occurences
13. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
TV
Sample
The New York Times
14. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Newspaper Hierarchy
TV
War of the Worlds
Noise
15. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
small town papers
Print media usage
Paul Lazarsfield
Nellie Bly
16. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Telegraph
Citizen Kane 1941
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Blogs
17. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
3 hours a day
Secondary research
Columnists
Winter
18. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Two Step Flow
Hypercommercialism
Late Majority
Blogs
19. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Albert Bandura
Critical research
Burning Tank Theory
20. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Mixed Effects Model
Wilbur Schramm
Audimeter
21. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Population
War of the Worlds
Summer
22. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
J.D. Salinger
Agenda-Setting Effect
Rupert Murdoch
Telecommunications Act of 1996
23. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Remington
Audimeter
Cultivation Theory
Decoder
24. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Population
Stimulation theory
TV
Jukebox
25. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Close-ended questions
Citizen Kane 1941
Muckrakers
Contagion effect
26. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Vertical monopoly
The New York Sun
Empirical research
Selective Perception
27. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Peoplemeter
cartoons
Samuel Morse 1844
Passive Peoplemeter
28. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Mixed Effects Model
Media Originated Feedback
Uses and Gratification
Pulitzer Prize
29. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
3 hours a day
Samuel Morse 1844
Noise
Empirical research
30. Scientific research
Empirical research
Communication
Cable a' la Carte
Rating
31. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Dissonance Theory
Share
Albert Bandura
Marshal McLuhan
32. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Administrative research
Jukebox
Multi-Step Flow theory
Rating
33. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Still photography 1839
Mainstreaming
Paul Lazarsfield
Benjamin Harris 1690
34. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Remington
Diurnals
Albert Bandura
Administrative research
35. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Agenda Setting
Content Analysis
Audience Generated Feedback
Benjamin Harris 1690
36. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Samuel Morse 1844
Late Majority
Time Warner
Narrowcasting
37. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Thomas Edison 1877
Critical research
5%
38. First American Newspaper
Publick Occurences
Yellow Journalism
Field experiments
Arbitron
39. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Population
Preview Audiences
Laggards
40. Sole owner of News Corp.
Feedback
Rupert Murdoch
Cable a' la Carte
GE/NBC-Universal
41. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Benjamin Day 1833
Rupert Murdoch
Selective Retention
Interpreter
42. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Thomas Edison 1877
Narrowcasting
Winter
cartoons
43. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Pulitzer Prize
Agenda Setting
Desensitization
Newspaper Hierarchy
44. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Early Window
Muckrakers
Desensitization
45. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Encoder
Citizen Journalists
Arbitron
Audimeter
46. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Narrowcasting
Two-Step Flow theory
Global village
Burning Tank Theory
47. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Dissident Press
Still photography 1839
Media literacy
Benjamin Day 1833
48. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
TV watching
Dissident Press
Clear Channel
Cultivation Analysis
49. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Orson Wells 1938
Share Number
Mixed Effects Model
Agenda-Setting Effect
50. Records what the TV set was currently set on
TV watching
Audimeter
Catharsis theory
Rating
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