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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Early Window
News Diffusion
Watergate Nixon
Sumner Redstone
2. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Gannett and McClatchy
Close-ended questions
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
3. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Albert Bandura
Media literacy
Blogs
Penny Press
4. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Noise
Critical research
Lab experiments
Jukebox
5. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Peoplemeter
Gannett and McClatchy
Burning Tank Theory
6. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Telegraph
Economy
Desensitization
Content Analysis
7. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Technological determinism
Secondary research
Limited Effects Model
8. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Media literacy
Audimeter
Remington
Share Number
9. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Economy
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Uses and Gratification
10. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Encoder
Vertical monopoly
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Open-Ended questions
11. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Economy
5%
Global village
Bias
12. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Alternative Press
Administrative research
Selective Perception
A. C. Nielson Co
13. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Penny Press
Two-Step Flow theory
Winter
Powerful Effects Model
14. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Share Number
Early Window
Integrated audience reach
3 hours a day
15. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
Reinforcement Theory
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Qualitative research
16. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Jukebox
Early Majority
Selective exposure
News Corp.
17. Peeks in late teens
Yellow Journalism
NY Times
Time Warner
Radio usage
18. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
War
Clear Channel
Columnists
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
19. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Vertical monopoly
Lab experiments
Integrated audience reach
Remington
20. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Product Placement
Hypercommercialism
Citizen Journalists
Contagion effect
21. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Newsreel
Beat Reporters
Hard news
22. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Selective Perception
Albert Bandura
Technological determinism
Limited Effects Model
23. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Time Warner
Media Originated Feedback
Media literacy
Contagion effect
24. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Zoned editions
Disney
Blogs
Still photography 1839
25. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Nellie Bly
Technological determinism
Powerful Effects Model
26. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Oligopoly
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Bias
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
27. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Late Majority
Audience Generated Feedback
Reinforcement Theory
cartoons
28. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
TV watching
Dissonance Theory
Soft news
Telegraph
29. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Administrative research
Newsreel
William Randolph Hearst
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
30. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Cultivation Analysis
News Hole
Powerful Effects Model
The New York Times
31. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Media Originated Feedback
Oligopoly
J.D. Salinger
Audimeter
32. 'The medium is the message'
Gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy
Marshal McLuhan
TV watching
33. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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34. Second biggest attention topic in news
cartoons
Economy
Movie usage
Open-Ended questions
35. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Magic Bullet Theory
Convergence
Horizontal monopoly
Stimulation theory
36. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Hard news
Noise
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Innovators/Early Adaptors
37. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Benjamin Harris 1690
Muckrakers
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Columnists
38. The ______ sends the message
Radio usage
Encoder
Media Originated Feedback
William Randolph Hearst
39. Original research. Do it yourself
Feedback
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Delay
Primary Research
40. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Alternative Press
Culture
Rupert Murdoch
41. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
A. C. Nielson Co
Still photography 1839
Dissonance Theory
Reinforcement Theory
42. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Radio usage
Time Warner
Selective exposure
60% More violent
43. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Paul Lazarsfield
Panel Study
Orson Wells 1938
Citizen Journalists
44. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Payne Fund Studies 1929
45. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Muckrakers
Jukebox
TV
Agenda-Setting Effect
46. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Rating
The New York Sun
Stimulation theory
Citizen Kane 1941
47. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Newsreel
Bias
Culture
48. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Newsreel
GE/NBC-Universal
NY Times
Soft news
49. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Product Placement
Share
50. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newspaper Hierarchy