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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
3 hours a day
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Arbitron
News Diffusion
2. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Noise
Catharsis
Burning Tank Theory
Rating
3. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
GE/NBC-Universal
Viacom/CBS
Comcast
Selective exposure
4. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Mixed Effects Model
The New York Times
Contagion effect
Laggards
5. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
NY Times
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Viacom/CBS
6. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Imitation
Powerful Effects Model
Wire Services
Dissident Press
7. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
J.D. Salinger
Critical research
Population
Rupert Murdoch
8. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Analysis
Survey
Sumner Redstone
Qualitative research
9. Age correlates with each medium
Economy
Hypercommercialism
Fact about the usage of the media
Samuel Morse 1844
10. Second biggest attention topic in news
Share Number
Economy
Clear Channel
Still photography 1839
11. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Selective Retention
Reinforcement Theory
Early Majority
Cultural Hegemony
12. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Yellow Journalism
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Agenda Setting
The New York Sun
13. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
3 hours a day
Clear Channel
Early Window
Hypercommercialism
14. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Desensitization
The New York Times
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
War of the Worlds
15. The opinion stage to observable research
Mainstreaming
Marshal McLuhan
Product Placement
Empirical research
16. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Clear Channel
Viacom/CBS
Globalization
Product Placement
17. The first major daily
Limited Effects Model
Two-Step Flow theory
The New York Sun
Telecommunications Act of 1996
18. Peeks in mid 20's
Citizen Kane 1941
Peoplemeter
Newsreel
Movie usage
19. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Cultivation Analysis
small town papers
Convergence
Dissonance Theory
20. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Orson Wells 1938
Sumner Redstone
Gatekeepers
5%
21. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Experiment
News Hole
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
22. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Wire Services
Product Placement
Comcast
23. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Cable a' la Carte
NY Times
Jukebox
Critical research
24. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Citizen Journalists
The New York Times
Viacom/CBS
25. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Yellow Journalism
Radio usage
Sample
Rating
26. Records what the TV set was currently set on
Audimeter
Empirical research
Experiment
Print media usage
27. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Jukebox
Agenda-Setting Effect
Joseph Pulitzer
Close-ended questions
28. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Field experiments
Rupert Murdoch
Beat Reporters
Lab experiments
29. Weekly news packages in theaters
Radio usage
Laggards
Newsreel
Remington
30. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Administrative research
Audience Generated Feedback
Noise
Citizen Kane 1941
31. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Two-Step Flow theory
Administrative research
Disney
Penny Press
32. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Rupert Murdoch
Columnists
Lab experiments
33. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Audience Generated Feedback
Globalization
Print media usage
34. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Decoder
Cultivation Analysis
Thomas Edison 1877
Peoplemeter
35. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Fact about the usage of the media
Contagion effect
Nellie Bly
War
36. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Media literacy
The New York Sun
TV watching
Interpreter
37. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Preview Audiences
Early Window
Media literacy
Dissident Press
38. Scientific research
Dissonance Theory
3 hours a day
Lab experiments
Empirical research
39. Has the fewest TV viewers
Selective Perception
Jukebox
Summer
Noise
40. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Survey
Rupert Murdoch
Winter
Soft news
41. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Cultural Hegemony
Technological determinism
42. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Integrated audience reach
Viacom/CBS
Qualitative research
Agenda Setting
43. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Reinforcement Theory
Columnists
Mixed Effects Model
44. People that will buy news technologies first
Selective Perception
Viacom/CBS
Economy
Innovators/Early Adaptors
45. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Watergate Nixon
Narrowcasting
Globalization
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
46. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Empirical research
Clear Channel
Mixed Effects Model
Publick Occurences
47. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Vertical monopoly
Content Analysis
Critical research
Dissonance Theory
48. Receiver's response to message
Samuel Morse 1844
Feedback
Gatekeepers
Multi-Step Flow theory
49. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Encoder
War of the Worlds
Qualitative research
Reinforcement Theory
50. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Remington
Decoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
Dissonance Theory