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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Passive Peoplemeter
Albert Bandura
Benjamin Day 1833
Peoplemeter
2. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Panel Study
Lab experiments
Encoder
3. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Joseph Pulitzer
small town papers
Cultural Hegemony
Encoder
4. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Media Originated Feedback
Catharsis
Albert Bandura
5. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Beat Reporters
Media Originated Feedback
Early Window
Global village
6. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Pulitzer Prize
Print media usage
Diurnals
Dissonance Theory
7. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Clear Channel
Lab experiments
Orson Wells 1938
Bias
8. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Contagion effect
Interpreter
Clear Channel
9. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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10. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Field experiments
small town papers
Decoder
Payne Fund Studies 1929
11. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Cultivation Analysis
Sumner Redstone
Yellow Journalism
Economy
12. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Globalization
Conan O'Brian
Dissonance Theory
13. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
3 hours a day
Experiment
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
14. A social science on human behavior
News Corp.
Noise
Communication
Pulitzer Prize
15. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Peoplemeter
Benjamin Day 1833
The New York Sun
Product Placement
16. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Population
News Diffusion
Preview Audiences
Yellow Journalism
17. Set of values and shared beliefs
Sample
Viacom/CBS
Culture
War
18. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Selective exposure
Two Step Flow
Passive Peoplemeter
Cable a' la Carte
19. Stragglers to buying technology
War of the Worlds
Technological determinism
Late Majority
Time Warner
20. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Cultural Hegemony
Desensitization
Preview Audiences
21. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Administrative research
Newsreel
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Innovators/Early Adaptors
22. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Paul Lazarsfield
Preview Audiences
Dissonance Theory
Narrowcasting
23. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Benjamin Harris 1690
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Desensitization
Sumner Redstone
24. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Hard news
Experiment
Still photography 1839
Federalist Papers
25. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Convergence
Media literacy
Reinforcement Theory
Selective exposure
26. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Citizen Kane 1941
Catharsis theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
Benjamin Day 1833
27. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
5%
Identification
Audience Generated Feedback
Disney
28. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
Arbitron
Audience Generated Feedback
Narrowcasting
29. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Culture
Media literacy
Agenda Setting
Rupert Murdoch
30. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Share
Passive Peoplemeter
Critical research
Remington
31. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Desensitization
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Bias
32. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
cartoons
Print media usage
33. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Reinforcement Theory
3 hours a day
Movie usage
34. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
News Hole
Administrative research
Catharsis
Identification
35. 'The medium is the message'
Peoplemeter
Dissident Press
Stimulation theory
Marshal McLuhan
36. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Early Majority
Federalist Papers
Telegraph
Dissident Press
37. Receiver's response to message
Dissident Press
Selective Perception
Feedback
Two Step Flow
38. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Watergate Nixon
Vertical monopoly
Hard news
Alternative Press
39. Margin of error in polls
5%
Audimeter
Contagion effect
Jukebox
40. Has the most TV audience
Winter
Cultural Hegemony
Columnists
Empirical research
41. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Still photography 1839
Joseph Pulitzer
Nellie Bly
Noise
42. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Secondary research
Saturation Stage
The New York Sun
Zoned editions
43. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Publick Occurences
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Decoder
Summer
44. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Reinforcement Theory
Still photography 1839
Convergence
Open-Ended questions
45. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Joseph Pulitzer
Hypercommercialism
46. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Print media usage
Delay
Interpreter
Selective Retention
47. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Peoplemeter
Mixed Effects Model
Wire Services
Interpreter
48. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Marshal McLuhan
Interpreter
Sumner Redstone
Horizontal monopoly
49. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Horizontal monopoly
Product Placement
War of the Worlds
Qualitative research
50. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Remington
Early Majority
Telecommunications Act of 1996