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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Innovators/Early Adaptors
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
A. C. Nielson Co
Still photography 1839
2. Receiver's response to message
Audience Generated Feedback
Pulitzer Prize
Feedback
GE/NBC-Universal
3. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Cultivation Theory
Telegraph
Payne Fund Studies 1929
TV
4. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Orson Wells 1938
Media literacy
Globalization
5. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Summer
Qualitative research
Content Analysis
6. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Content Analysis
Alternative Press
Comcast
7. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Comcast
Field experiments
Media literacy
Narrowcasting
8. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Share
Share Number
Media literacy
Rating
9. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Limited Effects Model
Wilbur Schramm
Citizen Journalists
Lab experiments
10. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
J.D. Salinger
small town papers
War of the Worlds
11. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Empirical research
Primary Research
Hypercommercialism
Watergate Nixon
12. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Delay
Sample
News Hole
13. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
small town papers
Empirical research
Narrowcasting
Secondary research
14. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Laggards
Product Placement
Cultural Hegemony
Delay
15. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Publick Occurences
Wilbur Schramm
Economy
Alternative Press
16. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Cultivation Theory
Saturation Stage
Time Warner
cartoons
17. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Global village
The New York Times
Media literacy
18. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Selective exposure
Diurnals
Reinforcement Theory
Globalization
19. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
TV watching
Publick Occurences
TV
Remington
20. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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21. Original research. Do it yourself
Stimulation theory
Primary Research
Publick Occurences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
22. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
7 hours a day
Selective exposure
Economy
23. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Joseph Pulitzer
Catharsis
Catharsis theory
Communication
24. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Delay
The New York Sun
Mainstreaming
25. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Media Originated Feedback
News Corp.
Beat Reporters
26. Stragglers to buying technology
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Late Majority
Diurnals
Share
27. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Diurnals
Multi-Step Flow theory
Convergence
Blogs
28. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Clear Channel
Sumner Redstone
Vertical monopoly
Gatekeepers
29. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Limited Effects Model
Close-ended questions
J.D. Salinger
Orson Wells 1938
30. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Selective exposure
Catharsis theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
31. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Citizen Kane 1941
Albert Bandura
News Diffusion
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
32. Sole owner of News Corp.
Print media usage
Rupert Murdoch
Newspaper Hierarchy
Newsreel
33. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Desensitization
Narrowcasting
Feedback
Secondary research
34. Average household has a TV set on...
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
TV
Narrowcasting
7 hours a day
35. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Mixed Effects Model
Passive Peoplemeter
Early Majority
Technological determinism
36. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Hypercommercialism
Critical research
Comcast
NY Times
37. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Time Warner
Albert Bandura
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Thomas Edison 1877
38. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Feedback
J.D. Salinger
Federalist Papers
Integrated audience reach
39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Stimulation theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Noise
Comcast
40. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Decoder
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
41. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
3 hours a day
Administrative research
J.D. Salinger
Critical research
42. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Feedback
GE/NBC-Universal
Print media usage
43. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Early Window
small town papers
Disney
44. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Nellie Bly
Administrative research
Media Originated Feedback
Remington
45. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Dissonance Theory
Early Window
5%
46. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Limited Effects Model
Soft news
Qualitative research
Oligopoly
47. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Passive Peoplemeter
Citizen Kane 1941
News Diffusion
Share
48. The ______ sends the message
Nellie Bly
Early Majority
Encoder
Audience Generated Feedback
49. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Convergence
Narrowcasting
Close-ended questions
Selective exposure
50. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Share Number
Dissonance Theory
William Randolph Hearst