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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Penny Press
A. C. Nielson Co
Qualitative research
War of the Worlds
2. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Preview Audiences
Oligopoly
Gannett and McClatchy
Qualitative research
3. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Qualitative research
Cultivation Theory
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Still photography 1839
4. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Share Number
Penny Press
Qualitative research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
5. Technology changes how we live
Peoplemeter
Convergence
Media Originated Feedback
Technological determinism
6. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Hypercommercialism
Still photography 1839
Powerful Effects Model
Secondary research
7. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Citizen Kane 1941
Lab experiments
Summer
Comcast
8. Second biggest attention topic in news
Federalist Papers
Economy
Soft news
Hypercommercialism
9. People that will buy news technologies first
Thomas Edison 1877
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Decoder
60% More violent
10. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Still photography 1839
Sumner Redstone
Gatekeepers
Winter
11. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Nellie Bly
Catharsis theory
Laggards
Horizontal monopoly
12. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Gannett and McClatchy
Contagion effect
Communication
Jukebox
13. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Nellie Bly
Rupert Murdoch
Jukebox
Powerful Effects Model
14. Getting information by word of mouth.
Soft news
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Two Step Flow
A. C. Nielson Co
15. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
War
Benjamin Harris 1690
GE/NBC-Universal
J.D. Salinger
16. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Multi-Step Flow theory
Share
Mainstreaming
War of the Worlds
17. Scientific research
Noise
Empirical research
Alternative Press
Burning Tank Theory
18. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Horizontal monopoly
Fact about the usage of the media
Integrated audience reach
Newspaper Hierarchy
19. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Agenda Setting
Radio usage
Narrowcasting
Beat Reporters
20. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Laggards
Gatekeepers
Uses and Gratification
21. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Benjamin Harris 1690
Global village
Peoplemeter
Jukebox
22. Has the fewest TV viewers
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
J.D. Salinger
TV watching
Summer
23. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Product Placement
Multi-Step Flow theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
24. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Bias
Agenda-Setting Effect
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Orson Wells 1938
25. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
Radio usage
Alternative Press
small town papers
Limited Effects Model
26. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Close-ended questions
Watergate Nixon
Penny Press
War of the Worlds
27. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Limited Effects Model
Comcast
Reinforcement Theory
Citizen Journalists
28. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
War
Media Originated Feedback
Early Window
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
29. Sensational stories that do not serve the democratic function of journalism
Soft news
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Feedback
Columnists
30. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Diurnals
Late Majority
small town papers
A. C. Nielson Co
31. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
War
Rating
Critical research
Winter
32. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Summer
Hypercommercialism
Joseph Pulitzer
Benjamin Day 1833
33. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Audimeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Diurnals
Primary Research
34. Provide feedback for movies
Publick Occurences
Arbitron
Preview Audiences
5%
35. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Empirical research
Uses and Gratification
Peoplemeter
Identification
36. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Penny Press
Secondary research
Selective Perception
Identification
37. The ______ sends the message
Lab experiments
Clear Channel
Laggards
Encoder
38. Margin of error in polls
Audience Generated Feedback
Movie usage
Selective Retention
5%
39. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Lab experiments
Disney
40. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Administrative research
Open-Ended questions
Encoder
Oligopoly
41. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Nellie Bly
News Hole
Wire Services
Delay
42. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Mainstreaming
Contagion effect
Noise
43. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Radio usage
Time Warner
Passive Peoplemeter
44. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
3 hours a day
Watergate Nixon
Pulitzer Prize
Noise
45. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Interpreter
Globalization
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Qualitative research
46. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Convergence
Marshal McLuhan
Time Warner
Desensitization
47. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Contagion effect
Wire Services
Integrated audience reach
Print media usage
48. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Beat Reporters
Benjamin Harris 1690
Radio usage
49. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Laggards
Culture
Albert Bandura
50. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Global village
Wire Services
Administrative research
60% More violent
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