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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Newsreel
Panel Study
Beat Reporters
Communication
2. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Vertical monopoly
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Newsreel
Nellie Bly
3. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Dissident Press
Columnists
Culture
War
4. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Noise
Close-ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Delay
5. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Content Analysis
Critical research
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Narrowcasting
6. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Survey
Penny Press
Samuel Morse 1844
Agenda-Setting Effect
7. A proportion taken to represent the population
small town papers
5%
Product Placement
Sample
8. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Feedback
Field experiments
Zoned editions
William Randolph Hearst
9. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Media Originated Feedback
Oligopoly
War of the Worlds
Columnists
10. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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11. Peeks in mid 60's
60% More violent
Remington
TV watching
Beat Reporters
12. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
William Randolph Hearst
Two Step Flow
Horizontal monopoly
13. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Beat Reporters
Columnists
Selective Retention
Benjamin Harris 1690
14. Father of Social Science Research
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Paul Lazarsfield
Publick Occurences
News Corp.
15. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Diurnals
Watergate Nixon
Reinforcement Theory
News Diffusion
16. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Disney
Orson Wells 1938
Benjamin Day 1833
Dissonance Theory
17. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
7 hours a day
Administrative research
Muckrakers
Field experiments
18. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Disney
Orson Wells 1938
NY Times
Catharsis
19. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Mixed Effects Model
Noise
Rating
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
20. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Early Window
News Hole
Alternative Press
Cable a' la Carte
21. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Dissident Press
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
War
22. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Survey
Oligopoly
Laggards
Secondary research
23. Stragglers to buying technology
Uses and Gratification
Laggards
Early Majority
Late Majority
24. 'The medium is the message'
Narrowcasting
A. C. Nielson Co
Marshal McLuhan
Preview Audiences
25. The opinion stage to observable research
Convergence
Jukebox
Imitation
Empirical research
26. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Technological determinism
J.D. Salinger
Stimulation theory
Summer
27. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Open-Ended questions
Mainstreaming
Contagion effect
28. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Citizen Kane 1941
Integrated audience reach
Joseph Pulitzer
Cultivation Analysis
29. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Culture
Wilbur Schramm
Federalist Papers
30. Framework for our government
Desensitization
Nellie Bly
Federalist Papers
Narrowcasting
31. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Bias
Uses and Gratification
Catharsis
Dissident Press
32. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Magic Bullet Theory
Wire Services
Summer
Still photography 1839
33. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Delay
Penny Press
Selective exposure
Early Majority
34. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Encoder
Innovators/Early Adaptors
News Corp.
35. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Audimeter
Watergate Nixon
Population
Preview Audiences
36. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
7 hours a day
Empirical research
Communication
Globalization
37. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Technological determinism
Benjamin Day 1833
Two-Step Flow theory
Watergate Nixon
38. Original research. Do it yourself
Survey
News Hole
Primary Research
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
39. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Zoned editions
Narrowcasting
Imitation
3 hours a day
40. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Integrated audience reach
Benjamin Harris 1690
Newsreel
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
41. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Samuel Morse 1844
Early Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
Cultivation Theory
42. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Wire Services
Administrative research
Alternative Press
43. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Cable a' la Carte
Encoder
Product Placement
44. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Decoder
Audience Generated Feedback
Publick Occurences
45. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Thomas Edison 1877
J.D. Salinger
Hypercommercialism
NY Times
46. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Clear Channel
Audience Generated Feedback
Rating
47. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Gatekeepers
Mainstreaming
Lab experiments
Clear Channel
48. Very sensationalistic journalism
Selective Perception
Multi-Step Flow theory
Yellow Journalism
Marshal McLuhan
49. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Uses and Gratification
Rating
Two-Step Flow theory
50. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Limited Effects Model
Zoned editions
Print media usage
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
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