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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Benjamin Day 1833
Selective exposure
Catharsis
Narrowcasting
2. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Open-Ended questions
Newspaper Hierarchy
Selective Perception
Blogs
3. Scientific research
Audience Generated Feedback
Empirical research
Orson Wells 1938
War of the Worlds
4. Placing of stories around ads
Orson Wells 1938
3 hours a day
News Hole
Newspaper Hierarchy
5. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Cultural Hegemony
5%
Arbitron
6. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Lab experiments
William Randolph Hearst
Population
Integrated audience reach
7. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Bias
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
NY Times
Rating
8. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Saturation Stage
News Corp.
Viacom/CBS
9. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Limited Effects Model
Two-Step Flow theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
Culture
10. The phonograph became the first __________ when Edison put a nickel slot on it
Two-Step Flow theory
Jukebox
Cultivation Theory
Hard news
11. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Technological determinism
TV watching
small town papers
Hard news
12. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Interpreter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Desensitization
13. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Selective Perception
Stimulation theory
Qualitative research
Telegraph
14. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
J.D. Salinger
Agenda-Setting Effect
Benjamin Day 1833
15. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Bias
Noise
Zoned editions
Federalist Papers
16. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Delay
Joseph Pulitzer
Multi-Step Flow theory
17. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Laggards
Bias
Powerful Effects Model
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
18. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Winter
Samuel Morse 1844
Imitation
19. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
War of the Worlds
Share
Close-ended questions
Catharsis theory
20. Stragglers to buying technology
Two Step Flow
War
Secondary research
Late Majority
21. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Secondary research
Citizen Kane 1941
NY Times
Economy
22. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
cartoons
Gannett and McClatchy
Newsreel
Limited Effects Model
23. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
24. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Citizen Journalists
War of the Worlds
Experiment
Audience Generated Feedback
25. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Agenda Setting
Conan O'Brian
cartoons
Passive Peoplemeter
26. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Cultivation Theory
Late Majority
Secondary research
27. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Albert Bandura
Agenda Setting
Late Majority
28. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Zoned editions
Late Majority
3 hours a day
Delay
29. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Integrated audience reach
Contagion effect
Laggards
Telegraph
30. 'The medium is the message'
Limited Effects Model
Marshal McLuhan
Pulitzer Prize
Payne Fund Studies 1929
31. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Close-ended questions
Sample
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
32. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Content Analysis
William Randolph Hearst
Wire Services
Stimulation theory
33. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Rating
Sample
34. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Citizen Kane 1941
Product Placement
small town papers
Burning Tank Theory
35. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Selective Retention
Convergence
Culture
small town papers
36. A social science on human behavior
Experiment
Noise
Communication
Blogs
37. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
War of the Worlds
Still photography 1839
small town papers
cartoons
38. First American Newspaper
Uses and Gratification
Publick Occurences
Thomas Edison 1877
Telecommunications Act of 1996
39. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Oligopoly
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Delay
Bias
40. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Cable a' la Carte
Close-ended questions
Pulitzer Prize
3 hours a day
41. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Primary Research
Columnists
Thomas Edison 1877
Beat Reporters
42. Age correlates with each medium
Convergence
Fact about the usage of the media
Beat Reporters
News Hole
43. Receiver's response to message
Samuel Morse 1844
Feedback
Product Placement
Media Originated Feedback
44. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Citizen Kane 1941
Population
Orson Wells 1938
45. Provide feedback for movies
Reinforcement Theory
Product Placement
Preview Audiences
Newspaper Hierarchy
46. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Passive Peoplemeter
3 hours a day
Federalist Papers
Laggards
47. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Remington
Mixed Effects Model
GE/NBC-Universal
Laggards
48. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Blogs
Cultural Hegemony
Lab experiments
49. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Feedback
Audience Generated Feedback
Field experiments
50. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels