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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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2. Peeks in mid 20's
Jukebox
Movie usage
Limited Effects Model
Experiment
3. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Open-Ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Jukebox
Passive Peoplemeter
4. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Powerful Effects Model
News Hole
Gatekeepers
5. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Rupert Murdoch
Comcast
Close-ended questions
6. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Citizen Kane 1941
Encoder
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
7. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Burning Tank Theory
Product Placement
Albert Bandura
Preview Audiences
8. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Convergence
NY Times
Citizen Journalists
Administrative research
9. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Qualitative research
Nellie Bly
Contagion effect
Globalization
10. Framework for our government
Hypercommercialism
Laggards
Federalist Papers
Peoplemeter
11. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Critical research
Uses and Gratification
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Late Majority
12. Receiver's response to message
7 hours a day
Feedback
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
13. Always greater then the rating number
Two Step Flow
News Corp.
Reinforcement Theory
Share Number
14. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Movie usage
Multi-Step Flow theory
Desensitization
Early Majority
15. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Yellow Journalism
Movie usage
Decoder
Blogs
16. Scientific research
Empirical research
Remington
Early Majority
Selective Retention
17. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Yellow Journalism
60% More violent
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Conan O'Brian
18. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Radio usage
Administrative research
Multi-Step Flow theory
Content Analysis
19. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
GE/NBC-Universal
The New York Sun
Limited Effects Model
Feedback
20. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Peoplemeter
Global village
Dissonance Theory
Media literacy
21. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Still photography 1839
3 hours a day
Qualitative research
Global village
22. Average household has a TV set on...
7 hours a day
Conan O'Brian
Samuel Morse 1844
War
23. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Nellie Bly
Uses and Gratification
TV watching
24. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
7 hours a day
Time Warner
News Corp.
Narrowcasting
25. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Conan O'Brian
Media Originated Feedback
NY Times
26. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Laggards
Open-Ended questions
Share Number
Experiment
27. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Interpreter
Identification
Convergence
Vertical monopoly
28. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Critical research
Field experiments
Late Majority
Survey
29. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Thomas Edison 1877
Noise
War of the Worlds
Selective Retention
30. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Product Placement
Cultivation Analysis
Early Window
Interpreter
31. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Share
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Selective Retention
32. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
Selective exposure
Two-Step Flow theory
Vertical monopoly
Passive Peoplemeter
33. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Dissonance Theory
Benjamin Day 1833
The New York Times
Bias
34. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Limited Effects Model
Horizontal monopoly
Media literacy
Selective Perception
35. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Share
Alternative Press
Field experiments
Horizontal monopoly
36. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Audience Generated Feedback
Oligopoly
Pulitzer Prize
Nellie Bly
37. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Samuel Morse 1844
News Diffusion
Laggards
38. Very sensationalistic journalism
Newsreel
Yellow Journalism
News Diffusion
Citizen Kane 1941
39. Weekly news packages in theaters
Media Originated Feedback
Newsreel
Early Window
Audience Generated Feedback
40. Provide feedback for movies
Citizen Journalists
Vertical monopoly
Yellow Journalism
Preview Audiences
41. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Zoned editions
News Corp.
Content Analysis
42. Has the fewest TV viewers
Summer
Wilbur Schramm
Orson Wells 1938
Close-ended questions
43. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Media literacy
Delay
Audience Generated Feedback
Marshal McLuhan
44. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Soft news
Lab experiments
Comcast
Noise
45. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
Gannett and McClatchy
46. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
NY Times
Critical research
Peoplemeter
Wire Services
47. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
News Corp.
Audience Generated Feedback
News Diffusion
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
48. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Zoned editions
Horizontal monopoly
Share
49. A social science on human behavior
Culture
Experiment
Communication
Newsreel
50. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Alternative Press
Telegraph
Peoplemeter