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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Early Window
Watergate Nixon
Beat Reporters
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
2. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
A. C. Nielson Co
Two Step Flow
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
3. Original research. Do it yourself
Imitation
Laggards
Primary Research
Field experiments
4. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
3 hours a day
Yellow Journalism
Winter
Integrated audience reach
5. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Primary Research
Cultural Hegemony
Dissonance Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
6. Father of Social Science Research
Paul Lazarsfield
Diurnals
Orson Wells 1938
Early Majority
7. The first major daily
The New York Sun
News Diffusion
Secondary research
Pulitzer Prize
8. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Clear Channel
Marshal McLuhan
Horizontal monopoly
Vertical monopoly
9. Getting information by word of mouth.
Laggards
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Field experiments
Two Step Flow
10. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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11. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Soft news
Preview Audiences
A. C. Nielson Co
The New York Times
12. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
News Hole
Rupert Murdoch
Rating
Remington
13. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Bias
Remington
Product Placement
Agenda Setting
14. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Integrated audience reach
Oligopoly
Media literacy
Wilbur Schramm
15. Peeks mid 50's
Print media usage
Secondary research
Jukebox
Publick Occurences
16. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Radio usage
Media Originated Feedback
Share
Culture
17. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Movie usage
Penny Press
Field experiments
Sample
18. Technology changes how we live
Magic Bullet Theory
Viacom/CBS
TV
Technological determinism
19. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Newspaper Hierarchy
NY Times
Identification
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
20. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Pulitzer Prize
Dissident Press
Federalist Papers
21. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
The New York Times
Dissident Press
Interpreter
Paul Lazarsfield
22. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Burning Tank Theory
Economy
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Selective Retention
23. Has the fewest TV viewers
Bias
News Corp.
Selective Retention
Summer
24. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Qualitative research
Radio usage
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Share Number
25. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Penny Press
Passive Peoplemeter
Early Window
Winter
26. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Qualitative research
Dissident Press
The New York Times
Mainstreaming
27. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Product Placement
Joseph Pulitzer
Comcast
Delay
28. The opinion stage to observable research
Newsreel
Diurnals
Empirical research
Wire Services
29. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Media Originated Feedback
News Hole
Zoned editions
Thomas Edison 1877
30. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Catharsis
Mixed Effects Model
Hard news
Disney
31. Peeks in mid 20's
Comcast
Movie usage
Preview Audiences
Winter
32. Margin of error in polls
Economy
5%
Technological determinism
Global village
33. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Magic Bullet Theory
Media Originated Feedback
Clear Channel
Agenda Setting
34. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
small town papers
Laggards
Watergate Nixon
35. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Laggards
Mixed Effects Model
Zoned editions
Media Originated Feedback
36. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Clear Channel
Integrated audience reach
Noise
Mixed Effects Model
37. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Watergate Nixon
Sumner Redstone
Still photography 1839
Mainstreaming
38. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Audimeter
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Close-ended questions
39. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Soft news
Newsreel
Vertical monopoly
40. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Hypercommercialism
Sumner Redstone
Two-Step Flow theory
Conan O'Brian
41. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Survey
Administrative research
Selective exposure
Citizen Kane 1941
42. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
J.D. Salinger
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Gatekeepers
Convergence
43. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Contagion effect
Rupert Murdoch
Zoned editions
Nellie Bly
44. Receiver's response to message
Feedback
Selective Perception
Selective Retention
Selective exposure
45. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Marshal McLuhan
Vertical monopoly
Pulitzer Prize
Product Placement
46. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Field experiments
Early Window
Hypercommercialism
47. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Selective Perception
Imitation
Federalist Papers
48. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Empirical research
Gannett and McClatchy
Powerful Effects Model
49. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Primary Research
Bias
Hard news
50. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Penny Press
TV watching
Hypercommercialism
Alexander Graham Bell 1876