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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Disney
cartoons
Cultivation Analysis
Hard news
2. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Oligopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Culture
3. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Noise
Empirical research
5%
Still photography 1839
4. Placing of stories around ads
War of the Worlds
News Hole
Citizen Kane 1941
Marshal McLuhan
5. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Conan O'Brian
Lab experiments
Decoder
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
6. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Columnists
Delay
Culture
Telecommunications Act of 1996
7. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Interpreter
Sample
Global village
War of the Worlds
8. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Beat Reporters
cartoons
Thomas Edison 1877
Interpreter
9. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Gatekeepers
Reinforcement Theory
Preview Audiences
10. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Qualitative research
Joseph Pulitzer
Blogs
Samuel Morse 1844
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Soft news
Identification
Diurnals
Contagion effect
12. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
7 hours a day
The New York Sun
Feedback
13. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Peoplemeter
Early Window
Thomas Edison 1877
Agenda-Setting Effect
14. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Print media usage
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Open-Ended questions
Panel Study
15. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Citizen Kane 1941
Field experiments
Federalist Papers
Catharsis theory
16. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Arbitron
Disney
Yellow Journalism
Burning Tank Theory
17. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Open-Ended questions
Survey
Media literacy
Technological determinism
18. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Still photography 1839
Field experiments
3 hours a day
19. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
A. C. Nielson Co
Primary Research
Telegraph
Penny Press
20. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Limited Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
Peoplemeter
News Corp.
21. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Benjamin Day 1833
Critical research
Dissonance Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
22. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Saturation Stage
Catharsis theory
Yellow Journalism
Clear Channel
23. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Dissonance Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audimeter
24. Age correlates with each medium
The New York Times
Fact about the usage of the media
Close-ended questions
Reinforcement Theory
25. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Muckrakers
Dissonance Theory
Narrowcasting
26. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
TV watching
Remington
Rating
Sample
27. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Cultivation Analysis
Close-ended questions
Secondary research
Horizontal monopoly
28. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Joseph Pulitzer
Payne Fund Studies 1929
small town papers
29. 'The medium is the message'
Media literacy
Open-Ended questions
Marshal McLuhan
Economy
30. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Early Majority
Jukebox
Pulitzer Prize
Experiment
31. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Bias
Critical research
Benjamin Harris 1690
32. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Early Window
Zoned editions
Content Analysis
News Diffusion
33. A proportion taken to represent the population
Audimeter
Sample
Pulitzer Prize
Convergence
34. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Arbitron
Encoder
Comcast
35. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Global village
Arbitron
Culture
News Corp.
36. Peeks in late teens
Encoder
Dissonance Theory
Lab experiments
Radio usage
37. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Rating
GE/NBC-Universal
Population
Powerful Effects Model
38. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Federalist Papers
Mixed Effects Model
Beat Reporters
Pulitzer Prize
39. Has the most TV audience
Passive Peoplemeter
3 hours a day
Field experiments
Winter
40. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
Soft news
Cable a' la Carte
Comcast
41. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Soft news
Lab experiments
Qualitative research
News Hole
42. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Thomas Edison 1877
Agenda-Setting Effect
Experiment
43. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Population
Sumner Redstone
Audimeter
Blogs
44. Framework for our government
Diurnals
Product Placement
Cultural Hegemony
Federalist Papers
45. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
War of the Worlds
Marshal McLuhan
Still photography 1839
Powerful Effects Model
46. Stragglers to buying technology
Culture
Samuel Morse 1844
Marshal McLuhan
Late Majority
47. Second biggest attention topic in news
A. C. Nielson Co
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
TV
Economy
48. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Limited Effects Model
Agenda Setting
A. C. Nielson Co
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
49. Peeks mid 50's
Pulitzer Prize
Soft news
Print media usage
Innovators/Early Adaptors
50. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Federalist Papers
Multi-Step Flow theory
Rating
Technological determinism
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