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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Open-Ended questions
Selective Perception
Empirical research
2. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Experiment
Field experiments
Share
Contagion effect
3. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Paul Lazarsfield
The New York Times
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
4. The opinion stage to observable research
Beat Reporters
Contagion effect
Empirical research
Audience Generated Feedback
5. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Diurnals
Sample
Still photography 1839
6. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Imitation
GE/NBC-Universal
7. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Still photography 1839
Orson Wells 1938
Cable a' la Carte
Late Majority
8. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Audience Generated Feedback
Population
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Saturation Stage
9. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Globalization
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Nellie Bly
Federalist Papers
10. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Close-ended questions
Early Window
The New York Sun
Columnists
11. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Marshal McLuhan
Narrowcasting
Benjamin Harris 1690
News Diffusion
12. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Publick Occurences
Two-Step Flow theory
TV
Population
13. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Marshal McLuhan
Rating
Two-Step Flow theory
Open-Ended questions
14. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
7 hours a day
Administrative research
Secondary research
Globalization
15. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Pulitzer Prize
Media literacy
News Diffusion
60% More violent
16. Has the fewest TV viewers
Global village
Summer
William Randolph Hearst
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
17. Has the most TV audience
Watergate Nixon
Winter
J.D. Salinger
Print media usage
18. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Integrated audience reach
Experiment
Two Step Flow
Multi-Step Flow theory
19. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
3 hours a day
Field experiments
Pulitzer Prize
Contagion effect
20. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Identification
Movie usage
60% More violent
Convergence
21. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
Soft news
Vertical monopoly
Early Majority
22. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Blogs
Sumner Redstone
Pulitzer Prize
Remington
23. Weekly news packages in theaters
3 hours a day
Dissonance Theory
Newsreel
Noise
24. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Cultivation Theory
Passive Peoplemeter
Interpreter
Vertical monopoly
25. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
News Hole
Wilbur Schramm
Economy
Administrative research
26. Average household has a TV set on...
Product Placement
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Radio usage
7 hours a day
27. Always greater then the rating number
Field experiments
Diurnals
Product Placement
Share Number
28. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Mixed Effects Model
News Hole
Samuel Morse 1844
Convergence
29. Set of values and shared beliefs
Thomas Edison 1877
Feedback
Secondary research
Culture
30. Age correlates with each medium
TV watching
Rupert Murdoch
Late Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
31. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Feedback
Open-Ended questions
Communication
32. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Comcast
Mainstreaming
Empirical research
33. Receiver's response to message
Qualitative research
Noise
Winter
Feedback
34. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Qualitative research
Decoder
Feedback
35. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Burning Tank Theory
Limited Effects Model
Newsreel
36. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Multi-Step Flow theory
Remington
Diurnals
Uses and Gratification
37. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Stimulation theory
Powerful Effects Model
Preview Audiences
Catharsis
38. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Rating
Agenda-Setting Effect
J.D. Salinger
Two-Step Flow theory
39. Peeks in mid 20's
Cultural Hegemony
Print media usage
Federalist Papers
Movie usage
40. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Burning Tank Theory
Survey
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
A. C. Nielson Co
41. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Sample
Hypercommercialism
Payne Fund Studies 1929
J.D. Salinger
42. Peeks in mid 60's
TV watching
Joseph Pulitzer
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Contagion effect
43. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Decoder
Share Number
Selective Perception
Secondary research
44. A social science on human behavior
Gatekeepers
Benjamin Day 1833
Communication
Selective Perception
45. The first major daily
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
Communication
cartoons
46. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Cultural Hegemony
Catharsis
3 hours a day
Primary Research
47. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Marshal McLuhan
Joseph Pulitzer
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
60% More violent
48. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Cultivation Analysis
Citizen Journalists
Identification
Panel Study
49. First American Newspaper
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Publick Occurences
News Diffusion
Sample
50. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Culture
Disney
Identification