SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
TV
Horizontal monopoly
Global village
Remington
2. Research has already been done for you - you just collect it and put it into your paper
Watergate Nixon
Secondary research
Blogs
War of the Worlds
3. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Panel Study
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Population
Late Majority
4. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
60% More violent
Yellow Journalism
Content Analysis
5. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Sumner Redstone
Global village
Audimeter
Contagion effect
6. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Samuel Morse 1844
Interpreter
Agenda-Setting Effect
Pulitzer Prize
7. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Catharsis
Paul Lazarsfield
Viacom/CBS
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
8. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Cable a' la Carte
Panel Study
Passive Peoplemeter
Selective Retention
9. People that will buy news technologies first
Wire Services
Selective Retention
Jukebox
Innovators/Early Adaptors
10. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Contagion effect
Feedback
Agenda-Setting Effect
Print media usage
11. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Soft news
Vertical monopoly
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
TV watching
12. Set of values and shared beliefs
Movie usage
TV watching
Culture
Uses and Gratification
13. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Gatekeepers
Panel Study
Early Window
14. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Diurnals
Population
Summer
Hard news
15. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Burning Tank Theory
Primary Research
Qualitative research
Selective Perception
16. Scientific research
Contagion effect
Empirical research
Agenda Setting
News Hole
17. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Dissident Press
Watergate Nixon
Fact about the usage of the media
5%
18. The ______ sends the message
Gannett and McClatchy
Movie usage
Multi-Step Flow theory
Encoder
19. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Wilbur Schramm
Audience Generated Feedback
Nellie Bly
Publick Occurences
20. Provide feedback for movies
Peoplemeter
Preview Audiences
Two Step Flow
Telegraph
21. A proportion taken to represent the population
Diurnals
Sample
War
Early Window
22. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Rating
7 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
Survey
23. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Orson Wells 1938
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Alternative Press
Wilbur Schramm
24. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Open-Ended questions
Panel Study
The New York Times
Audimeter
25. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Survey
War
Close-ended questions
Dissident Press
26. Peeks in mid 60's
Audimeter
Feedback
TV watching
Viacom/CBS
27. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Benjamin Harris 1690
Federalist Papers
Horizontal monopoly
28. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Penny Press
Gannett and McClatchy
Nellie Bly
29. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Critical research
Wire Services
Federalist Papers
Pulitzer Prize
30. Margin of error in polls
Field experiments
5%
Federalist Papers
The New York Times
31. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Interpreter
Multi-Step Flow theory
Citizen Kane 1941
Rating
32. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Noise
Gatekeepers
Uses and Gratification
33. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Summer
Rating
Beat Reporters
Desensitization
34. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Early Majority
Integrated audience reach
Identification
Cable a' la Carte
35. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
3 hours a day
Telegraph
Primary Research
Laggards
36. Original research. Do it yourself
Benjamin Harris 1690
Primary Research
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Secondary research
37. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Saturation Stage
Reinforcement Theory
Disney
Technological determinism
38. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Comcast
War of the Worlds
Stimulation theory
Powerful Effects Model
39. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Thomas Edison 1877
News Hole
Mixed Effects Model
Publick Occurences
40. Weekly news packages in theaters
Empirical research
Global village
Benjamin Harris 1690
Newsreel
41. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Communication
Experiment
William Randolph Hearst
Share
42. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Experiment
Economy
Technological determinism
Soft news
43. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Marshal McLuhan
Technological determinism
Samuel Morse 1844
Diurnals
44. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissident Press
Panel Study
Dissonance Theory
Orson Wells 1938
45. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Critical research
Narrowcasting
Survey
46. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Paul Lazarsfield
3 hours a day
Alternative Press
Orson Wells 1938
47. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Columnists
Saturation Stage
Survey
48. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Secondary research
Benjamin Harris 1690
Newspaper Hierarchy
Cultural Hegemony
49. Second biggest attention topic in news
Thomas Edison 1877
Late Majority
Fact about the usage of the media
Economy
50. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Agenda Setting
Share
NY Times