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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
War
Horizontal monopoly
Agenda Setting
Agenda-Setting Effect
2. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
3 hours a day
Viacom/CBS
Sample
3. __________ - time and space - ________ components - social acceptability - _________ issues - behavior of other gatekeepers - noise - and __________ viewpoints influence the decisions of ___________ (separate by commas)
Global village
News Hole
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Desensitization
4. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Passive Peoplemeter
Orson Wells 1938
Gannett and McClatchy
5. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Economy
Oligopoly
Remington
Catharsis
6. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Columnists
Summer
Paul Lazarsfield
Interpreter
7. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Powerful Effects Model
Selective Retention
Arbitron
Convergence
8. Scientific research
Samuel Morse 1844
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Mainstreaming
Empirical research
9. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Narrowcasting
Two Step Flow
Muckrakers
10. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Cultivation Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
Dissident Press
Open-Ended questions
11. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Rating
Imitation
Primary Research
Paul Lazarsfield
12. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Selective exposure
Saturation Stage
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Rupert Murdoch
13. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Albert Bandura
Clear Channel
Contagion effect
Narrowcasting
14. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Two Step Flow
Share Number
Publick Occurences
15. Peeks in late teens
War
Radio usage
Contagion effect
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
16. Always greater then the rating number
Share Number
Time Warner
Wilbur Schramm
Share
17. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Hard news
Limited Effects Model
Federalist Papers
Arbitron
18. A proportion taken to represent the population
Imitation
Sample
Soft news
Media Originated Feedback
19. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Radio usage
Bias
Noise
Audience Generated Feedback
20. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Critical research
Integrated audience reach
Beat Reporters
21. Getting information by word of mouth.
Beat Reporters
Movie usage
Two-Step Flow theory
Two Step Flow
22. __________came up with the basic model of mass communication
Wilbur Schramm
Publick Occurences
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Communication
23. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Oligopoly
Diurnals
J.D. Salinger
Empirical research
24. The first major daily
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Telecommunications Act of 1996
The New York Sun
Albert Bandura
25. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Encoder
Watergate Nixon
Fact about the usage of the media
26. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Lab experiments
Secondary research
GE/NBC-Universal
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
27. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Secondary research
Lab experiments
Zoned editions
GE/NBC-Universal
28. Has the fewest TV viewers
Dissident Press
Sumner Redstone
Summer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
29. Placing of stories around ads
News Hole
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Technological determinism
Globalization
30. People that continue to hold out on technologies
War of the Worlds
Laggards
Stimulation theory
Share
31. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Time Warner
Benjamin Day 1833
Remington
small town papers
32. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Lab experiments
Rupert Murdoch
Zoned editions
Economy
33. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Survey
Multi-Step Flow theory
Viacom/CBS
Winter
34. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Columnists
Powerful Effects Model
War of the Worlds
Two-Step Flow theory
35. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Stimulation theory
Radio usage
News Corp.
36. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Administrative research
TV watching
Rating
Time Warner
37. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Culture
Still photography 1839
J.D. Salinger
Marshal McLuhan
38. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Samuel Morse 1844
cartoons
Peoplemeter
Catharsis
39. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Newspaper Hierarchy
Uses and Gratification
Passive Peoplemeter
40. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Cultivation Analysis
Global village
TV
Noise
41. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Powerful Effects Model
Multi-Step Flow theory
Agenda Setting
Cultural Hegemony
42. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Alternative Press
Survey
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Experiment
43. The opinion stage to observable research
Agenda Setting
Selective Retention
7 hours a day
Empirical research
44. Sole owner of News Corp.
Cultural Hegemony
Comcast
Selective Perception
Rupert Murdoch
45. Weekly news packages in theaters
Media literacy
Newsreel
Integrated audience reach
Summer
46. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
News Hole
Selective exposure
Print media usage
Qualitative research
47. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Newsreel
Mixed Effects Model
Lab experiments
Reinforcement Theory
48. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Dissident Press
Disney
Economy
Clear Channel
49. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Agenda-Setting Effect
Orson Wells 1938
Catharsis
50. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Interpreter
Panel Study
Beat Reporters