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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
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Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Father of Social Science Research
Dissonance Theory
Critical research
Narrowcasting
Paul Lazarsfield
2. Has the fewest TV viewers
Encoder
Summer
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Pulitzer Prize
3. The integration - for a fee - of specific branded products into media content (Coke and American Idol - Sears and Extreme Makeover-HE - Macy's in Desperate Housewives)
Cultivation Analysis
Product Placement
Burning Tank Theory
Newsreel
4. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Muckrakers
News Hole
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
News Corp.
5. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Imitation
Pulitzer Prize
Limited Effects Model
Remington
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Orson Wells 1938
7 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
Gannett and McClatchy
7. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Catharsis
Benjamin Day 1833
Gannett and McClatchy
Lab experiments
8. A social science on human behavior
Still photography 1839
Columnists
Communication
Selective Retention
9. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
News Corp.
Print media usage
Two Step Flow
10. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Audimeter
Oligopoly
Publick Occurences
Comcast
11. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Empirical research
Qualitative research
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Still photography 1839
12. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Comcast
Gatekeepers
Soft news
Saturation Stage
13. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
The New York Times
Benjamin Day 1833
Thomas Edison 1877
14. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Agenda Setting
Close-ended questions
Penny Press
Primary Research
15. Sole owner of Viacom/CBS
Newsreel
War of the Worlds
Product Placement
Sumner Redstone
16. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Preview Audiences
Viacom/CBS
Peoplemeter
17. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Watergate Nixon
William Randolph Hearst
Horizontal monopoly
Delay
18. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
3 hours a day
Wilbur Schramm
Survey
Selective exposure
19. Died recently - wrote The Catcher in the Rye
Vertical monopoly
Yellow Journalism
small town papers
J.D. Salinger
20. Weekly news packages in theaters
Rating
Dissonance Theory
Newsreel
News Hole
21. Age correlates with each medium
Passive Peoplemeter
Blogs
Jukebox
Fact about the usage of the media
22. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Diurnals
Orson Wells 1938
Decoder
TV
23. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Federalist Papers
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Content Analysis
Benjamin Harris 1690
24. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Fact about the usage of the media
Noise
Remington
25. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Share
Selective Retention
Mainstreaming
Lab experiments
26. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Limited Effects Model
Experiment
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
War of the Worlds
27. Always greater then the rating number
Decoder
News Hole
Encoder
Share Number
28. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Laggards
Selective Perception
Benjamin Harris 1690
Multi-Step Flow theory
29. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Zoned editions
Globalization
cartoons
Samuel Morse 1844
30. Yellow journalist - St. Louis Post Dispatch - early advocate of journalism schools
Hard news
Contagion effect
Joseph Pulitzer
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
31. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
William Randolph Hearst
Culture
Catharsis
Passive Peoplemeter
32. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Globalization
Rating
Audience Generated Feedback
News Hole
33. Has the most TV audience
Secondary research
Winter
Field experiments
Agenda Setting
34. Peeks in mid 20's
Secondary research
Survey
Movie usage
Payne Fund Studies 1929
35. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Mixed Effects Model
Convergence
Disney
36. This host demonstrated cultural imperialism in campaigning for the Finland President
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37. A proportion taken to represent the population
Orson Wells 1938
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Sample
Comcast
38. 'The medium is the message'
Marshal McLuhan
Newsreel
Publick Occurences
Sumner Redstone
39. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Global village
TV watching
Blogs
GE/NBC-Universal
40. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Hard news
Two Step Flow
Oligopoly
Lab experiments
41. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Contagion effect
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Remington
Globalization
42. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Movie usage
Burning Tank Theory
Two-Step Flow theory
small town papers
43. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Sumner Redstone
Disney
Magic Bullet Theory
Desensitization
44. The opinion stage to observable research
Empirical research
Catharsis theory
Identification
Joseph Pulitzer
45. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Samuel Morse 1844
NY Times
Narrowcasting
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
46. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Media literacy
Wilbur Schramm
Share Number
Decoder
47. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
48. Average household has a TV set on...
Bias
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Communication
7 hours a day
49. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Peoplemeter
Selective Retention
Integrated audience reach
50. Part of a survey. More then just a one word answer needed. No yes or no questions
Sumner Redstone
Open-Ended questions
Magic Bullet Theory
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