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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Still photography 1839
Comcast
Yellow Journalism
Critical research
2. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Primary Research
Open-Ended questions
Selective Perception
Radio usage
3. Very sensationalistic journalism
Noise
Nellie Bly
NY Times
Yellow Journalism
4. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Publick Occurences
Preview Audiences
Samuel Morse 1844
Contagion effect
5. Age correlates with each medium
Imitation
A. C. Nielson Co
Columnists
Fact about the usage of the media
6. Second biggest attention topic in news
Economy
Lab experiments
Remington
TV
7. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Blogs
Arbitron
7 hours a day
Media literacy
8. Paramount - Blockbuster - MTV - billboards - CBS--conglomerate
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Viacom/CBS
Uses and Gratification
9. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Comcast
Time Warner
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Reinforcement Theory
10. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Rupert Murdoch
Limited Effects Model
Disney
Early Majority
11. Regularly updated online journals that comment on just about everything
Survey
Blogs
Field experiments
Columnists
12. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
Marshal McLuhan
Clear Channel
13. Has the fewest TV viewers
Limited Effects Model
Summer
Benjamin Harris 1690
A. C. Nielson Co
14. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Wire Services
Limited Effects Model
Convergence
Blogs
15. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Share
Hypercommercialism
Content Analysis
Jukebox
16. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Two Step Flow
Burning Tank Theory
Newsreel
17. The first major daily
The New York Sun
Catharsis
Burning Tank Theory
Panel Study
18. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
cartoons
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Fact about the usage of the media
Survey
19. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
cartoons
Joseph Pulitzer
William Randolph Hearst
GE/NBC-Universal
20. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Laggards
Clear Channel
Audience Generated Feedback
Citizen Kane 1941
21. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Two-Step Flow theory
Bias
Cultivation Analysis
Primary Research
22. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Oligopoly
Encoder
Newspaper Hierarchy
Multi-Step Flow theory
23. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Stimulation theory
Lab experiments
Wire Services
24. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
Interpreter
Columnists
Albert Bandura
Citizen Journalists
25. Margin of error in polls
Remington
Agenda Setting
5%
Pulitzer Prize
26. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Noise
Content Analysis
Radio usage
27. Placing of stories around ads
Preview Audiences
News Hole
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Agenda-Setting Effect
28. Average household has a TV set on...
Delay
Thomas Edison 1877
7 hours a day
Encoder
29. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
The New York Sun
TV watching
Convergence
Payne Fund Studies 1929
30. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Primary Research
Share Number
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Fact about the usage of the media
31. Framework for our government
Administrative research
Stimulation theory
Federalist Papers
Experiment
32. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Narrowcasting
Rupert Murdoch
Multi-Step Flow theory
33. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Movie usage
News Corp.
Comcast
Noise
34. Scientific research
Print media usage
Empirical research
Audimeter
Encoder
35. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Benjamin Day 1833
Alternative Press
Burning Tank Theory
3 hours a day
36. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Interpreter
Dissonance Theory
Catharsis theory
Burning Tank Theory
37. A social science on human behavior
Panel Study
Administrative research
Communication
Telecommunications Act of 1996
38. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Orson Wells 1938
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Citizen Journalists
Alternative Press
39. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Media Originated Feedback
Reinforcement Theory
Movie usage
The New York Times
40. Receiver's response to message
Remington
Feedback
Citizen Journalists
Radio usage
41. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Passive Peoplemeter
Wilbur Schramm
small town papers
Share
42. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
cartoons
Nellie Bly
Decoder
Remington
43. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Conan O'Brian
Alternative Press
Passive Peoplemeter
Delay
44. Peeks mid 50's
Citizen Kane 1941
Early Majority
Print media usage
Blogs
45. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Culture
5%
Economy
46. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Viacom/CBS
Winter
War of the Worlds
5%
47. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Albert Bandura
Zoned editions
Media Originated Feedback
Contagion effect
48. The idea that viewers become more accepting of real-world violence because of its constant presence in television fare
Burning Tank Theory
Cultural Hegemony
Desensitization
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
49. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Still photography 1839
Reinforcement Theory
Benjamin Harris 1690
Share Number
50. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Economy
Interpreter
Product Placement