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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Dissident Press
Pulitzer Prize
A. C. Nielson Co
2. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Catharsis theory
Publick Occurences
Magic Bullet Theory
Panel Study
3. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Movie usage
Albert Bandura
Zoned editions
Bias
4. Ownership of media companies by multinational corporations
Globalization
Magic Bullet Theory
Global village
Lab experiments
5. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Newspaper Hierarchy
Global village
Fact about the usage of the media
6. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Early Majority
Culture
Orson Wells 1938
Reinforcement Theory
7. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
GE/NBC-Universal
Magic Bullet Theory
Hard news
Survey
8. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Nellie Bly
Critical research
Technological determinism
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
9. Placing of stories around ads
Experiment
Oligopoly
Stimulation theory
News Hole
10. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Publick Occurences
Citizen Kane 1941
Print media usage
Uses and Gratification
11. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Gannett and McClatchy
Alternative Press
Cultivation Theory
Two Step Flow
12. Average household has a TV set on...
Administrative research
Oligopoly
Hard news
7 hours a day
13. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Cable a' la Carte
Dissident Press
J.D. Salinger
Yellow Journalism
14. The TV world is __________________ then the real world
Marshal McLuhan
60% More violent
Technological determinism
Narrowcasting
15. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Product Placement
Comcast
Time Warner
16. Receiver's response to message
Early Window
Empirical research
Feedback
Time Warner
17. Heavy TV viewers apply TV to real life. Give the TV answer rather then the real answer
Cultivation Analysis
Benjamin Harris 1690
Orson Wells 1938
Radio usage
18. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Globalization
Media literacy
Mainstreaming
Muckrakers
19. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Magic Bullet Theory
Culture
Cultural Hegemony
Multi-Step Flow theory
20. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Multi-Step Flow theory
Catharsis
A. C. Nielson Co
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
21. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Burning Tank Theory
News Hole
Secondary research
22. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Agenda Setting
Cable a' la Carte
Benjamin Day 1833
TV
23. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Late Majority
Cultural Hegemony
Penny Press
Hypercommercialism
24. Very sensationalistic journalism
Audience Generated Feedback
Yellow Journalism
Economy
Catharsis theory
25. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Convergence
Arbitron
Product Placement
Benjamin Harris 1690
26. Weekly news packages in theaters
Newsreel
Secondary research
A. C. Nielson Co
Primary Research
27. A social science on human behavior
Audimeter
Communication
Limited Effects Model
Fact about the usage of the media
28. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Economy
60% More violent
Burning Tank Theory
29. Framework for our government
Identification
Radio usage
Federalist Papers
7 hours a day
30. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Two-Step Flow theory
NY Times
Time Warner
Qualitative research
31. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
3 hours a day
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Peoplemeter
Benjamin Harris 1690
32. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
Two Step Flow
GE/NBC-Universal
Convergence
33. A proportion taken to represent the population
Sample
Newsreel
Viacom/CBS
Experiment
34. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Reinforcement Theory
Clear Channel
Peoplemeter
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
35. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Noise
Media Originated Feedback
Citizen Kane 1941
Disney
36. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
NY Times
Reinforcement Theory
7 hours a day
Peoplemeter
37. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Audimeter
Uses and Gratification
Agenda-Setting Effect
Samuel Morse 1844
38. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
Rating
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Administrative research
39. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Decoder
Lab experiments
Dissident Press
Administrative research
40. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Cultural Hegemony
Two-Step Flow theory
Administrative research
Open-Ended questions
41. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Newspaper Hierarchy
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
cartoons
Dissonance Theory
42. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Integrated audience reach
Survey
Catharsis theory
43. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Narrowcasting
Preview Audiences
Gatekeepers
Wire Services
44. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
60% More violent
Gannett and McClatchy
Narrowcasting
Decoder
45. The first major daily
Cultivation Analysis
Audimeter
Cultural Hegemony
The New York Sun
46. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Columnists
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Rupert Murdoch
Agenda Setting
47. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Primary Research
Experiment
Hypercommercialism
Cultural Hegemony
48. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Early Window
War of the Worlds
News Diffusion
Newsreel
49. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Narrowcasting
Field experiments
Primary Research
Newspaper Hierarchy
50. Theory stating that media defines the world for us (over-arching theory)
Limited Effects Model
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Cultivation Theory
Conan O'Brian
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