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Mass Communications
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Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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2. Always greater then the rating number
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Cultivation Analysis
Share Number
Interpreter
3. Scientific research
NY Times
Passive Peoplemeter
Clear Channel
Empirical research
4. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Zoned editions
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Global village
5. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Magic Bullet Theory
Mainstreaming
Alternative Press
Gatekeepers
6. People that continue to hold out on technologies
Population
Empirical research
Jukebox
Laggards
7. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Pulitzer Prize
Narrowcasting
NY Times
Dissonance Theory
8. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Saturation Stage
The New York Sun
cartoons
Sample
9. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Diurnals
Yellow Journalism
GE/NBC-Universal
Arbitron
10. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Bias
Empirical research
Telegraph
3 hours a day
11. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Mixed Effects Model
Rating
Agenda Setting
Content Analysis
12. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Sample
Magic Bullet Theory
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Late Majority
13. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Feedback
Desensitization
Peoplemeter
14. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
GE/NBC-Universal
Decoder
News Diffusion
Primary Research
15. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
GE/NBC-Universal
News Corp.
Rupert Murdoch
Telecommunications Act of 1996
16. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
War
Two Step Flow
Federalist Papers
Contagion effect
17. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Marshal McLuhan
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Contagion effect
Yellow Journalism
18. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Yellow Journalism
Alternative Press
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Two-Step Flow theory
19. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Benjamin Harris 1690
Rating
Zoned editions
Vertical monopoly
20. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Citizen Journalists
Clear Channel
Noise
Contagion effect
21. Technology changes how we live
Agenda Setting
Technological determinism
Population
Benjamin Harris 1690
22. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Close-ended questions
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Encoder
23. Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered the __________ scandal and forced President _________ to resign
Rupert Murdoch
Watergate Nixon
William Randolph Hearst
Interpreter
24. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Wire Services
Mixed Effects Model
Mainstreaming
Nellie Bly
25. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Alternative Press
Narrowcasting
William Randolph Hearst
Uses and Gratification
26. Average household has a TV set on...
Payne Fund Studies 1929
7 hours a day
Late Majority
small town papers
27. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Primary Research
Empirical research
Citizen Kane 1941
Empirical research
28. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Rupert Murdoch
Comcast
small town papers
Benjamin Day 1833
29. A program that is more specialized to a specific demographic
Narrowcasting
Agenda Setting
small town papers
Federalist Papers
30. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Peoplemeter
Powerful Effects Model
Sumner Redstone
Columnists
31. Framework for our government
Federalist Papers
Dissonance Theory
Hard news
Delay
32. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Selective Perception
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Audience Generated Feedback
Integrated audience reach
33. Peeks in mid 60's
Dissonance Theory
Vertical monopoly
Muckrakers
TV watching
34. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
7 hours a day
Telegraph
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Summer
35. The first major daily
Media literacy
Magic Bullet Theory
The New York Sun
Primary Research
36. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Early Window
Globalization
Share Number
News Corp.
37. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
TV
Stimulation theory
Albert Bandura
TV watching
38. One problem with Schramm's model: there is no longer any _______ in the message
Delay
Selective Retention
Audimeter
Two Step Flow
39. Placing of stories around ads
Diurnals
War
News Hole
Encoder
40. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
Interpreter
Clear Channel
Encoder
Cultivation Theory
41. Set of values and shared beliefs
Culture
Primary Research
Cable a' la Carte
Mixed Effects Model
42. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
Comcast
Hard news
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
43. Sole owner of News Corp.
Wilbur Schramm
Media literacy
Convergence
Rupert Murdoch
44. Has the fewest TV viewers
Magic Bullet Theory
Summer
Comcast
Wilbur Schramm
45. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
small town papers
Close-ended questions
War
Catharsis theory
46. A relaxation of ownership that allows other companies (broadcast) to own the newspaper and support it
Dissident Press
Horizontal monopoly
Field experiments
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
47. The ______ sends the message
Cultural Hegemony
Encoder
Arbitron
Close-ended questions
48. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
NY Times
Share
Reinforcement Theory
Radio usage
49. Margin of error in polls
Identification
5%
Cable a' la Carte
News Diffusion
50. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Delay
Communication
Oligopoly
Global village
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