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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ______ sends the message
Conan O'Brian
Encoder
Selective Retention
Lab experiments
2. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Audimeter
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
Product Placement
Benjamin Day 1833
3. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Still photography 1839
Agenda-Setting Effect
Soft news
4. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Late Majority
Qualitative research
Technological determinism
Selective exposure
5. Where old and new media collide--media across multiple platforms
Contagion effect
News Diffusion
Convergence
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
6. The two (in order) largest newspaper chains (USA Today is owned by one)
Qualitative research
War of the Worlds
Gannett and McClatchy
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
7. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Communication
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Radio usage
Catharsis theory
8. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Survey
Content Analysis
Communication
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
9. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Newspaper Hierarchy
William Randolph Hearst
Pulitzer Prize
10. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
William Randolph Hearst
Two-Step Flow theory
Watergate Nixon
Catharsis
11. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Critical research
cartoons
Comcast
Clear Channel
12. Journalists who use things like Twitter to get info out fast - but they are not professional
Field experiments
TV
Citizen Journalists
Primary Research
13. ____________ invented the phonograph in _________
Alternative Press
Feedback
Diurnals
Thomas Edison 1877
14. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Wire Services
Delay
Catharsis
Marshal McLuhan
15. Letters to the editor - non-scientific
Audience Generated Feedback
Gatekeepers
Hypercommercialism
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
16. 1960s-studies on the effects of violence on children had them watch violent _______ and then study their behavior
Media literacy
Zoned editions
cartoons
Preview Audiences
17. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Fact about the usage of the media
TV
Empirical research
Diurnals
18. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Soft news
Two Step Flow
Secondary research
Administrative research
19. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Economy
Peoplemeter
Muckrakers
Conan O'Brian
20. _________ broadcasted War of the Worlds on Halloween _______.
Technological determinism
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Orson Wells 1938
Soft news
21. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Contagion effect
Mixed Effects Model
Oligopoly
Two-Step Flow theory
22. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
Sumner Redstone
Close-ended questions
Still photography 1839
23. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
Sumner Redstone
Contagion effect
Cultural Hegemony
Remington
24. The ability to effectively and efficiently comprehend and use any form of mediated communication
Newsreel
A. C. Nielson Co
Media literacy
Mainstreaming
25. Provide feedback for movies
Product Placement
Late Majority
Culture
Preview Audiences
26. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Beat Reporters
War
Mixed Effects Model
Preview Audiences
27. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
Audimeter
NY Times
Saturation Stage
28. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Watergate Nixon
News Corp.
Encoder
Decoder
29. Research that examines larger cultural effects
Culture
Alternative Press
Telegraph
Critical research
30. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Powerful Effects Model
Disney
Imitation
Mixed Effects Model
31. Framework for our government
Mixed Effects Model
Pulitzer Prize
Federalist Papers
Identification
32. Sole owner of News Corp.
Diurnals
Horizontal monopoly
Rupert Murdoch
Audience Generated Feedback
33. Targeting niche audiences--easier to use selection theory
Lab experiments
Early Window
Narrowcasting
Cultivation Theory
34. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Qualitative research
Stimulation theory
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
35. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Contagion effect
Federalist Papers
A. C. Nielson Co
Desensitization
36. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Hypercommercialism
Multi-Step Flow theory
Survey
Benjamin Day 1833
37. Peeks in mid 20's
Two-Step Flow theory
Movie usage
Narrowcasting
Blogs
38. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Narrowcasting
Magic Bullet Theory
Bias
60% More violent
39. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Stimulation theory
Viacom/CBS
Remington
Contagion effect
40. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Mainstreaming
William Randolph Hearst
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage
41. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Movie usage
Gatekeepers
small town papers
Audience Generated Feedback
42. Conducted the Bobo doll experiment - where the children who had watched violence beat the bobo doll up - and the children who did not watch the violence did not.
Selective Perception
Early Majority
Albert Bandura
Audimeter
43. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Comcast
Alternative Press
Limited Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
44. Set of values and shared beliefs
Thomas Edison 1877
Telegraph
Culture
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
45. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
GE/NBC-Universal
Qualitative research
Zoned editions
News Hole
46. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Agenda Setting
Culture
Dissident Press
Agenda-Setting Effect
47. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Integrated audience reach
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Wire Services
48. The first major daily
Media Originated Feedback
Beat Reporters
The New York Sun
Payne Fund Studies 1929
49. Margin of error in polls
Rating
TV
5%
Payne Fund Studies 1929
50. The percentage of the entire population in that media market
Economy
Beat Reporters
A. C. Nielson Co
Rating