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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peeks in late teens
TV
Narrowcasting
The New York Times
Radio usage
2. When a story has been heard by more then 50% of the US population. Most stories do not make it this far
Population
Close-ended questions
cartoons
Saturation Stage
3. Very sensationalistic journalism
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Content Analysis
Yellow Journalism
4. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
Convergence
Fact about the usage of the media
Selective Retention
Early Majority
5. Awarded every April since 1917 for excellence
Magic Bullet Theory
Fact about the usage of the media
Pulitzer Prize
Joseph Pulitzer
6. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
The New York Times
Benjamin Harris 1690
Panel Study
Encoder
7. GE - NBC - Telemundo - Universal--conglomerate (started as RCA)
Noise
Culture
Economy
GE/NBC-Universal
8. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Dissident Press
Thomas Edison 1877
Early Majority
Clear Channel
9. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
Narrowcasting
Columnists
Samuel Morse 1844
Integrated audience reach
10. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Agenda-Setting Effect
Wire Services
Administrative research
Convergence
11. Framework for our government
Feedback
Media literacy
Federalist Papers
Diurnals
12. Theory that watching mediated violence reduces people's inclination to behave aggressively
Catharsis
Audimeter
Globalization
Decoder
13. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Penny Press
Feedback
Radio usage
Cultivation Theory
14. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Administrative research
Two-Step Flow theory
Penny Press
Federalist Papers
15. Real-life setting - better - but more expensive
Secondary research
A. C. Nielson Co
Field experiments
Preview Audiences
16. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Late Majority
Winter
Administrative research
Diurnals
17. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Beat Reporters
Imitation
Administrative research
Population
18. Original research. Do it yourself
Primary Research
Secondary research
Convergence
Critical research
19. A proportion taken to represent the population
Time Warner
Sample
Benjamin Harris 1690
Catharsis
20. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Cultivation Theory
Telecommunications Act of 1996
News Corp.
Mainstreaming
21. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Primary Research
J.D. Salinger
Benjamin Day 1833
Cultivation Theory
22. This invention - used in war - helped to construct the 'inverted pyramid' structure
Early Window
Benjamin Harris 1690
Gannett and McClatchy
Telegraph
23. Control the flow of ideas and information--decide what messages reach the public (i.e. owners - editors)
Gatekeepers
Narrowcasting
small town papers
Burning Tank Theory
24. Investigative journalists that exposed corruption
Passive Peoplemeter
Clear Channel
Primary Research
Muckrakers
25. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Early Majority
Limited Effects Model
Dissident Press
Economy
26. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
Newsreel
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Late Majority
27. Trying to buy NBC-Universal
Alternative Press
Cable a' la Carte
Stimulation theory
Comcast
28. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Selective exposure
Secondary research
Limited Effects Model
Wire Services
29. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Dissonance Theory
Print media usage
News Corp.
Media literacy
30. Rare - expensive - long. keeps up with the research subjects to see long-term effects of stimuli
Conan O'Brian
Mainstreaming
Pulitzer Prize
Panel Study
31. Average American spends _________________________ listening to the radio
Qualitative research
3 hours a day
5%
Joseph Pulitzer
32. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
Jukebox
Content Analysis
Thomas Edison 1877
Columnists
33. Getting information by word of mouth.
Two Step Flow
Late Majority
Citizen Journalists
Albert Bandura
34. Television's ability to move people toward a common understanding of how things are
Mainstreaming
Narrowcasting
Lab experiments
Innovators/Early Adaptors
35. Around the World in 72 days--stunt journalist
Administrative research
Content Analysis
Magic Bullet Theory
Nellie Bly
36. Margin of error in polls
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Peoplemeter
5%
Secondary research
37. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Citizen Journalists
Viacom/CBS
Print media usage
Cultural Hegemony
38. The ______ is the source in which the message passes through (example: book - TV channel)
The New York Sun
Winter
Narrowcasting
Interpreter
39. For radio. Tells how many and what types of people are listening to each program. Takes a list of random phone numbers and calls them to participate in their diary survey. Each participant get a diary and is asked to keep a record of what they listen
Albert Bandura
Arbitron
Hard news
Alternative Press
40. Writes on a particular area of interest (crime - sports - etc)
Beat Reporters
Two-Step Flow theory
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Media literacy
41. These papers are still doing good despite the rapid circulation of newspapers
Fact about the usage of the media
Benjamin Day 1833
small town papers
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
42. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Selective exposure
Delay
43. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Encoder
Beat Reporters
Media Originated Feedback
Uses and Gratification
44. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Share Number
Albert Bandura
Content Analysis
Noise
45. The opinion stage to observable research
News Corp.
Empirical research
Orson Wells 1938
Technological determinism
46. First American Newspaper
Powerful Effects Model
Uses and Gratification
Publick Occurences
Narrowcasting
47. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Delay
Bias
Disney
Media literacy
48. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Burning Tank Theory
Viacom/CBS
Orson Wells 1938
Publick Occurences
49. Everyone in the household has a numbered meter. They use this meter to see how many individual people are watching each show. This replaced the audimeter.
Peoplemeter
Desensitization
Contagion effect
Summer
50. Media makes the world smaller (technology)--called _____________ ____________
Global village
The New York Times
Rupert Murdoch
Citizen Kane 1941