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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The biggest owner of radio stations (Dixie Chick controversy)
Close-ended questions
Clear Channel
Selective Retention
Media Originated Feedback
2. Peeks mid 50's
Cultivation Analysis
Global village
Oligopoly
Print media usage
3. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Agenda Setting
Cultivation Analysis
Powerful Effects Model
4. The recent e-book battle on the Kindle is between these two...
cartoons
Imitation
Blogs
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
5. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Product Placement
Panel Study
Close-ended questions
Catharsis theory
6. Theory that a opinion can be transferred from ONE opinion leader to opinion followers (Oprah)
Passive Peoplemeter
News Hole
Two-Step Flow theory
Soft news
7. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Magic Bullet Theory
Remington
Late Majority
Movie usage
8. Peeks in mid 20's
Marshal McLuhan
Mixed Effects Model
Secondary research
Movie usage
9. Artificial setting - easier and less expensive - but not as accurate in results
Powerful Effects Model
Arbitron
Viacom/CBS
Lab experiments
10. Second biggest attention topic in news
Paul Lazarsfield
Technological determinism
War
Economy
11. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Laggards
Qualitative research
Close-ended questions
J.D. Salinger
12. Peeks in late teens
Contagion effect
Decoder
Culture
Radio usage
13. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Convergence
Hypercommercialism
Population
Yellow Journalism
14. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
War of the Worlds
Qualitative research
Limited Effects Model
15. Age correlates with each medium
cartoons
Critical research
Experiment
Fact about the usage of the media
16. The Nation's largest metropolitan daily
Blogs
The New York Times
Thomas Edison 1877
Media literacy
17. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Print media usage
News Hole
TV watching
Agenda-Setting Effect
18. Better type of research. Shows causality. Two types of research are done 1. lab - 2. field
Agenda-Setting Effect
Limited Effects Model
Experiment
TV watching
19. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Identification
Population
Global village
Fact about the usage of the media
20. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Population
Wilbur Schramm
Mixed Effects Model
Hard news
21. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Blogs
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Horizontal monopoly
Powerful Effects Model
22. Provide feedback for movies
Preview Audiences
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
cartoons
Global village
23. People that will buy news technologies first
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Yellow Journalism
Rupert Murdoch
Telegraph
24. Aggregators of news (Associated Press 1900 - New York Associated Press 1848 - Reuters 1851)
Watergate Nixon
Columnists
Wire Services
Critical research
25. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Saturation Stage
Beat Reporters
Wire Services
Contagion effect
26. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Global village
Field experiments
Samuel Morse 1844
Rating
27. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
Two Step Flow
Laggards
Passive Peoplemeter
Media Originated Feedback
28. ___________ published Publick Occurences in __________
Empirical research
Interpreter
Integrated audience reach
Benjamin Harris 1690
29. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Primary Research
Late Majority
Zoned editions
Identification
30. Original research. Do it yourself
William Randolph Hearst
Still photography 1839
Beat Reporters
Primary Research
31. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Imitation
Share
Magic Bullet Theory
Comcast
32. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Magic Bullet Theory
Mixed Effects Model
Benjamin Day 1833
33. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Thomas Edison 1877
Administrative research
Secondary research
Selective Retention
34. 'The medium is the message'
Conan O'Brian
Marshal McLuhan
Benjamin Day 1833
Joseph Pulitzer
35. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Benjamin Day 1833
small town papers
War
Early Majority
36. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
small town papers
Watergate Nixon
Telecommunications Act of 1996
News Corp.
37. The theory stating that war - being more visual - will get the most attention and headlines in the news
Globalization
Narrowcasting
Encoder
Burning Tank Theory
38. Greek idea that viewing violence allows you to release your violent feelings without causing any harm to anyone
Narrowcasting
Saturation Stage
Catharsis theory
Conan O'Brian
39. Anything that interferes with or alters the message
Viacom/CBS
Noise
Narrowcasting
Catharsis theory
40. Has the fewest TV viewers
GE/NBC-Universal
Beat Reporters
Summer
Late Majority
41. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Selective Retention
Disney
Early Window
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
42. Free - alternative weeklies with a local and political orientation
Sumner Redstone
Mainstreaming
Primary Research
Dissident Press
43. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Agenda Setting
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
Cultivation Analysis
Sumner Redstone
44. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Panel Study
Citizen Kane 1941
Gannett and McClatchy
45. The ______ sends the message
Population
Newsreel
Culture
Encoder
46. Write on specific subject on particular schedule
TV
Columnists
Preview Audiences
Administrative research
47. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
A. C. Nielson Co
Movie usage
War of the Worlds
Integrated audience reach
48. Theory that we only pick media that we will find gratifying
Hard news
Benjamin Day 1833
Uses and Gratification
Payne Fund Studies 1929
49. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
A. C. Nielson Co
Uses and Gratification
small town papers
Hard news
50. Is more credible seeming then newspapers (2 to 1 ratio)
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Dissonance Theory
Saturation Stage
TV