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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Dissonance Theory
Comcast
Bias
Horizontal monopoly
2. Huge publisher who rivaled Pulitzer; said to have had something to do with the Spanish-American War
Primary Research
Newsreel
William Randolph Hearst
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
3. Universe. Entirety of what you are studying.
Population
Convergence
Radio usage
Nellie Bly
4. Framework for our government
Beat Reporters
Federalist Papers
Diurnals
Open-Ended questions
5. The total number of readers of the print edition plus those unduplicated Web readers who access the paper only online
News Hole
Innovators/Early Adaptors
The New York Sun
Integrated audience reach
6. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Population
Survey
William Randolph Hearst
Decoder
7. Second biggest attention topic in news
Samuel Morse 1844
Economy
Two Step Flow
Summer
8. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Late Majority
War
Share
Oligopoly
9. This relaxed government restrictions on media ownership
Telecommunications Act of 1996
The New York Sun
Radio usage
Noise
10. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
Print media usage
Viacom/CBS
Gatekeepers
News Corp.
11. People that will buy news technologies first
Albert Bandura
Two Step Flow
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Share
12. Period where companies will work out kinks and prices go down--the people that buy the technology now is the _________
3 hours a day
Burning Tank Theory
Field experiments
Early Majority
13. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Soft news
Share
Content Analysis
Rupert Murdoch
14. Margin of error in polls
5%
Samuel Morse 1844
Joseph Pulitzer
Saturation Stage
15. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
Communication
Remington
News Diffusion
Telecommunications Act of 1996
16. Typically weekly - free papers emphasizing events listing - local arts advertising - and 'eccentric' personal classified ads—attract young people
3 hours a day
Gannett and McClatchy
Hypercommercialism
Alternative Press
17. Media determines what kind of topics are brought up. The people think the things that the media covers the most are the most important.
Integrated audience reach
Publick Occurences
Agenda-Setting Effect
Lab experiments
18. The ______ sends the message
Sample
Encoder
William Randolph Hearst
Hard news
19. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Time Warner
Experiment
Selective Retention
Noise
20. Age correlates with each medium
Fact about the usage of the media
NY Times
Nellie Bly
Selective Retention
21. Famous radio broadcast proving limited effects theories
Alternative Press
Stimulation theory
Qualitative research
War of the Worlds
22. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Stimulation theory
Disney
Paul Lazarsfield
Reinforcement Theory
23. A concentration of media industries into an ever smaller number of companies
Oligopoly
Newsreel
Administrative research
Delay
24. Technology changes how we live
Technological determinism
Citizen Journalists
Cable a' la Carte
Media Originated Feedback
25. Original research. Do it yourself
Still photography 1839
Primary Research
Stimulation theory
Burning Tank Theory
26. Theory that media users seek out messages that agree with their existing views (avoiding discomfort)
Delay
Communication
Dissonance Theory
Agenda-Setting Effect
27. A powerful effects model using the analogy of firing something through society for a direct hit
Selective Retention
7 hours a day
Magic Bullet Theory
Early Majority
28. Placing of stories around ads
Horizontal monopoly
News Hole
Cultivation Analysis
Administrative research
29. Stragglers to buying technology
Late Majority
Integrated audience reach
Noise
Narrowcasting
30. Media pays more attention to this type of feedback. Consists of circulation figures - example: Arbitron Diary
7 hours a day
Field experiments
Media Originated Feedback
Citizen Journalists
31. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Jukebox
Diurnals
Decoder
Orson Wells 1938
32. Story order emphasis that eventually shapes our world views and values of importance
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
War
Agenda Setting
Powerful Effects Model
33. True frontrunners of our daily newspaper (local news on news sheets
Viacom/CBS
Preview Audiences
Diurnals
7 hours a day
34. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Limited Effects Model
Catharsis
Alternative Press
Contagion effect
35. _________ was tried for libel against the British in his newspaper ___________
Sumner Redstone
A. C. Nielson Co
small town papers
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
36. Entry-level job - don't know what you will write
Empirical research
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Benjamin Day 1833
General Assignment Reporters (GAs)
37. Very sensationalistic journalism
War of the Worlds
Yellow Journalism
Rating
The New York Sun
38. Term given to a cable subscription where you only pay for those channels you want instead of bundled channels
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183
39. ___________ invented the printing press in __________
Agenda Setting
Viacom/CBS
Peoplemeter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
40. Direct - immediate causes and effects research
Stimulation theory
Imitation
Peoplemeter
Administrative research
41. A proportion taken to represent the population
J.D. Salinger
Sumner Redstone
Joseph Pulitzer
Sample
42. Scientific research
Arbitron
Empirical research
Vertical monopoly
Technological determinism
43. A model stating that media can effect some people - but not others (not everyone)
Gatekeepers
Mixed Effects Model
Close-ended questions
Orson Wells 1938
44. Publisher - THE Editor - other editors - designers - reporters
Print media usage
Newspaper Hierarchy
Clear Channel
Telegraph
45. Movie written - directed and starring Orson Wells about W.R. Hearst--revolutionized movies
Panel Study
Newsreel
Globalization
Citizen Kane 1941
46. In social cognitive theory - a special form of imitation by which observers do not exactly copy what they have seen but make a more generalized but related response
Dissident Press
Powerful Effects Model
News Diffusion
Identification
47. Father of Social Science Research
Joseph Pulitzer
Cable a' la Carte
Alternative Press
Paul Lazarsfield
48. Theory that there are multiple opinion leaders that shaper our viewpoints
Multi-Step Flow theory
Critical research
Catharsis theory
Close-ended questions
49. Peeks mid 50's
Early Majority
Print media usage
Samuel Morse 1844
Encoder
50. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Two-Step Flow theory
Hard news
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers