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Test your basic knowledge |
Mass Communications
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
journalism-and-media
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A social science on human behavior
Rating
News Hole
Communication
Wire Services
2. Rating system based winning the first 5 minutes of each segment (two segments per half hour).. Used for entertainment TV and for newscasts. Does sweep periods in Feb - July - May - and Nov. July is least important.
Citizen Kane 1941
A. C. Nielson Co
Globalization
Federalist Papers
3. Scientific research
Empirical research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Disney
Preview Audiences
4. Margin of error in polls
Albert Bandura
5%
Diurnals
Payne Fund Studies 1929
5. Has the most TV audience
Movie usage
Culture
Winter
Laggards
6. ABC - ESPN - Pixar - amusement parks - Muppets - Marvel--conglomerate
Print media usage
Early Window
Share
Disney
7. Stragglers to buying technology
Stimulation theory
Late Majority
Time Warner
TV
8. _____________ invented the telegraph in ____________ ('What hath God wrought')
Secondary research
Newspaper Hierarchy
Reinforcement Theory
Samuel Morse 1844
9. The ______ is the receiver of the message
Decoder
Economy
Selective exposure
Selective Perception
10. Face was scanned to see who was watching what. Discarded - b/c it was too intrusive.
Muckrakers
Passive Peoplemeter
Orson Wells 1938
Telecommunications Act of 1996
11. If the media covers terrorist attacks - it leads to more terrorist attacks
Empirical research
Interpreter
Johannes Gutenberg 1456
Contagion effect
12. Selection Theory: selective about what you remember
Selective Retention
Wire Services
Interpreter
Globalization
13. Sole owner of News Corp.
Paul Lazarsfield
Blogs
Rupert Murdoch
Beat Reporters
14. Has the fewest TV viewers
Interpreter
Summer
Joseph Pulitzer
Penny Press
15. Suburban or regional versions of a metropolitan paper
Summer
Globalization
Zoned editions
Benjamin Harris 1690
16. In social cognitive theory - the direct replication of an observed behavior
Dissident Press
Newsreel
Cultural Hegemony
Imitation
17. Stories that help citizens to make intelligent decisions and keep up with important issues of the day
Selective Perception
Hard news
Share Number
Print media usage
18. Warner Bros - Netscape - CNN - Time - People - SI--conglomerate
Fact about the usage of the media
Noise
Time Warner
60% More violent
19. 20th Century Fox - Wall St. Journal - NY Post - MySpace - TV Guide - Harper Collins Publishing--conglomerate
News Corp.
Benjamin Day 1833
Nellie Bly
Marshal McLuhan
20. Selection Theory: selective about what we ACTUALLY listen to
Technological determinism
Bias
Selective Perception
Hard news
21. When one culture forces or pushes their culture on another
Cultural Hegemony
Open-Ended questions
Contagion effect
Fact about the usage of the media
22. Personal noise inserted and pushed in journalism
Summer
Bias
War
TV
23. Owning several types of related businesses across the board
Horizontal monopoly
TV watching
J.D. Salinger
Gatekeepers
24. Peeks in mid 20's
Movie usage
Beat Reporters
Radio usage
Horizontal monopoly
25. Get lots of info in little time - but you don't know why people answer the way they do. Can be unfair
Alternative Press
Benjamin Harris 1690
Radio usage
Close-ended questions
26. Viewing violence causes anti-social behavior among some children
Joint Operating Agreements (JOAs)
Citizen Journalists
Stimulation theory
Time Warner
27. Name of the guy Hearst send to Cuba
TV watching
Remington
Field experiments
Audimeter
28. Selection Theory: only expose ourselves to those that we will agree with already
J.D. Salinger
Selective exposure
Orson Wells 1938
Identification
29. Theory that we primarily use mass media to check what we already believe
Early Majority
Powerful Effects Model
Reinforcement Theory
Experiment
30. NBC is believed to have noise for _______ because it is owned by GE
Cultivation Analysis
Innovators/Early Adaptors
Samuel Morse 1844
War
31. Collection of data that can be characterized and counted in a way. Type of empirical research
A. C. Nielson Co
Content Analysis
Uses and Gratification
Audimeter
32. Peeks mid 50's
Arbitron
Print media usage
3 hours a day
Communication
33. The opinion stage to observable research
Benjamin Day 1833
Empirical research
Primary Research
Hard news
34. Does not establish causality. Covers what the majority thinks. All perception
Late Majority
Cultivation Theory
Diurnals
Survey
35. Where you get your information from first (radio typically). Two parts are the saturation stage and the two step flow
News Diffusion
John Peter Zenger New York Weekly
Saturation Stage
Media Originated Feedback
36. Always greater then the rating number
Newsreel
Amazon and MacMillan Publishing
Share Number
Rating
37. This cheap newsprint created larger readership
Share Number
News Corp.
Wilbur Schramm
Penny Press
38. The sets in use for that media market. Example: Percentage of all the people currently watching TV.
Rating
Delay
Share
Peoplemeter
39. A model stating that effects are limited by individual differences and other factors
Interpreter
Limited Effects Model
Share
Culture
40. aguerre and Niepce invented _________ in ____________
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Still photography 1839
Comcast
Radio usage
41. A model stating that media has a very direct and universal impact (effect)
Powerful Effects Model
Time Warner
Still photography 1839
Economy
42. The idea that media give children a window on the world before they have the critical and intellectual ability to judge what they see
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
News Hole
Empirical research
Early Window
43. _____________ created the New York Sun in __________
Benjamin Day 1833
Benjamin Harris 1690
Audience - visual - economic - political - gatekeepers
Diurnals
44. Intellectual questioning about culture and its effect--leads to cultural theory
Early Majority
Time Warner
Qualitative research
A. C. Nielson Co
45. Increasing the amount of advertising and mixing commercial and noncommercial media content
Hypercommercialism
Federalist Papers
Cable a' la Carte
War of the Worlds
46. Average household has a TV set on...
Burning Tank Theory
7 hours a day
Payne Fund Studies 1929
Passive Peoplemeter
47. _____________ invented the telephone in _____________
Alexander Graham Bell 1876
War of the Worlds
60% More violent
Identification
48. Recently announced that it would charge for frequent access to website (newspaper)
Selective Retention
Feedback
NY Times
Limited Effects Model
49. Single company owns every aspect of business (i.e. production - distribution - etc)
Magic Bullet Theory
Globalization
Vertical monopoly
Samuel Morse 1844
50. Receiver's response to message
Clear Channel
Citizen Kane 1941
Burning Tank Theory
Feedback