SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Biology Circulatory System
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
health-sciences
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pool of deoxygenated blood at low pressure - which collects blood from coronary veins - Only deoxygenated blood to not enter the right atrium via the vena cava
Intercalated discs
adipocytes
coronary sinus
Frank - Starling Effect
2. Large particles consisting of fats - cholesterol - and carrier proteins; transport lipids through the blood stream
Granulocytes
local autoregulation
amino acids and glucose
Lipoproteins
3. Blood clot or scab circulating in bloodstream
Thrombus
Temperature or metabolic rate
SA node
macrophage
4. Valves between the large arteries and the ventricles
ABO blood group
Pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves
Capillaries
to transport O2 to tissues and CO2 to the lungs
5. AV valve between left atrium and left ventricle
bicuspid (mitral) valve
Lipoproteins
Glucose
systolic blood pressure
6. Aggregate at site of damage to a blood vessel and form a platelet plug to stop bleeding
primary bicarbonate generated from CO2.
AV node
diastolic blood pressure
Platelet fxn
7. Voltage - gated channels that open quickly; open at threshold potential
cardiac output (L/min)
Fast Na channels
Waste
Hepatic portal vein
8. The difference in pressure divided blood flow; controlled by the sympathetic nervous system generating adrenergic tone
Erythropoetin
Peripheral resistance
amino acids and glucose
varicose veins
9. At position 6 - missense mutation substitutes valine for glutamate. valine is hydrophobic - where glutamate was charged. It is an autosomal recessive disease where RBCs accumulated in small vessels - heterozygote for (blank) shows resistance to malar
Ischemia
Sickle cell anemia
Platelet fxn
ABO blood group
10. Difference in pressure=blood flow (L/min)*resitance ^P=Q*R
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
11. Site of exchange btw blood and tissues; smallest vessels that allow one RBC through at a time
AB+ since no antibodies are made to any blood type
valves
fibrinogen
capillaries
12. Vessels where deoxygenated blood from coronary sinus continue to flow into heart
Coronary veins
ventricles
nutrients - wastes - and WBC
Na leak channels
13. Is cardiac output the same or different btw the two ventricles?
albumin b/c it provides the bulk of oncotic pressure in blood vessels - preventing edema
It is the same - otherwise it would lead to fluid backup
to transport O2 to tissues and CO2 to the lungs
Diastole
14. Filling of the ventricles by squeezing of the atria - marks the beginning of the 'dub' sound
Waste
Pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves
Diastole
bicuspid (mitral) valve
15. Neural sympathetic input by postganglionic neuron of norepinephrine innervating arterial smooth muscle
adrenergic tone
cardiac output (L/min)
macrophage
Peripheral resistance
16. First branches from the aorta that provide the heart's blood supply
hepatic portal system and hypothalamic - hypophosial portal system
Coronary arteries
AV node
megakaryocytes
17. Metabolic waste product in breakdown of amino acids
urea
CNS decreases vagal signal and sympathetic input increases
Relaxed
1. increase total blood volume by retaining more H2O 2. Contraction of large veins - propelling blood toward the heart
18. Universal donor
Perfusion
O- since there are no surface antigens for antibodies to bind to...
amino acids and glucose
Baroreceptors
19. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart at low pressure
veins
Vagal Signal
hepatic portal system and hypothalamic - hypophosial portal system
Capillaries
20. Receives deoxygenated blood from systemic circulation (superior and inferior vena cava)
diastolic blood pressure
atria and ventricles
Bundle of His
Right atrium
21. Have single layer endothelial cells w/ spaces in between cells called intercellular cleft
Sympathetic regulation of heart
Capillaries
It is the same - otherwise it would lead to fluid backup
High since the concentration of plasma proteins has increased due to movement of water
22. Return of blood to the heart by the vena cava - where increased venous return causes increased stretching of the muscle (increases stroke volume)
Temperature or metabolic rate
venous return
nutrients
5 phases of cardiac muscle cell contraction
23. Where do all components of the blood develop from?
increase vagal signal and inhibits sympathetic input
stroke volume
hypoxia
bone marrow
24. Active form of fibrinogen - protein forms a mesh that holds platelet plug together to protect wound - ibrinogen is converted to (blank) by thrombin
fibrin
Hemoglobin
urea
2 components of antigens
25. Purpose of erythrocytes?
fibrin
to transport O2 to tissues and CO2 to the lungs
Intercalated discs
Diastole
26. Region that initiates start of cardiac cycle - which acts as a pacemaker of the heart; has unstable resting potential due to Na leak channels
Third transportation of CO2 in the blood
Cardiac muscle cells
SA node
It has the most Na leak channels - allowing to reach threshold potential first; all other nodes leak - but rate at as quick of a rate
27. Allow Na to leak across membrane - causing cell potential to get closer to threshold potential; allow threshold to be reached for Ca channels to open let Ca into the cell
Na leak channels
High since the concentration of plasma proteins has increased due to movement of water
Spleen and liver
primary bicarbonate generated from CO2.
28. Response by CNS when blood pressure is too low
Functional syncytium
Fxn of circulatory system
CNS decreases vagal signal and sympathetic input increases
Secondary transportation of CO2 in the blood
29. What is the most important plasma protein in the body? Why?
Intercalated discs
albumin b/c it provides the bulk of oncotic pressure in blood vessels - preventing edema
adrenergic tone
neutrophil
30. AV valve between right atrium and right ventricle
atria and ventricles
hepatic portal system and hypothalamic - hypophosial portal system
tricuspid valve
atrioventricular valves
31. The difference btw systolic and diastolic blood pressures
pulse pressure
arteries
amino acids and glucose
Inflammation
32. 2 portal systems to know
nutrients - wastes - and WBC
resistance
hepatic portal system and hypothalamic - hypophosial portal system
B cells and T cells
33. Essentially 0 mmHg - which results b/c of branching of vessels dissipating pressure to overcome resistance
to transport O2 to tissues and CO2 to the lungs
bone marrow
venous blood pressure
neutrophil
34. Neutrophil - eosinophil - and basophil
Granulocytes
Thrombus
Baroreceptors
Hemolytic disease of a newborn
35. Lipoproteins that enter lacteal vessels of lymphatic system in the intestinal wall
adipocytes
CNS decreases vagal signal and sympathetic input increases
chylomicrons
eosinophil
36. 2 ways to increase venous return
bicuspid (mitral) valve
Tense
1. increase total blood volume by retaining more H2O 2. Contraction of large veins - propelling blood toward the heart
basophil
37. When the valve of a vein fails and back flow occurs; blood not being moved toward the heart
varicose veins
systemic circulation
Internodal tract
nutrients - wastes - and WBC
38. Glucose - amino acids - and fats
resistance
Waste
nutrients
Coronary veins
39. Highest blood pressure that occurs during ventricular contraction
Relaxed
systolic blood pressure
2 components of antigens
oncotic pressure
40. Force per unit area exerted by blood on walls of arteries
systemic arterial blood pressure
Waste
Granulocytes
Secondary transportation of CO2 in the blood
41. Precursor to fibrin - which is necessary for blood clotting
Sickle cell anemia
fibrinogen
It has the most Na leak channels - allowing to reach threshold potential first; all other nodes leak - but rate at as quick of a rate
Hepatic portal vein
42. Connected to SA node via internodal tract - and passes signal to Common bundle of His to contract ventricles
Inflammation
Peripheral resistance
AV node
tricuspid valve
43. Valves between the ventricle and the atria to prevent back flow
glycolysis. RBC have no ETC - FA oxidation - or TCA cycle
atrioventricular valves
Erythrocytes
Hepatic portal vein
44. Muscular pump that forces blood through series of branching vessels
Platelet fxn
albumin b/c it provides the bulk of oncotic pressure in blood vessels - preventing edema
heart
systemic arterial blood pressure
45. Phagocytose bacteria resulting in pus; amoeboid motility and chemotaxis
Hemolytic disease of a newborn
neutrophil
Perfusion
Intercalated discs
46. Protein in RBC that transport O2 though the blood since O2 is too hydrophobic in plasma; protein has 4 subunits that change confirmation cooperatively depending on the concentration of O2
SA node
adrenergic tone
Blood plasma
Hemoglobin
47. 55% of whole blood that is composed of electrolytes - lipoproteins - sugars - buffer - and metabolic waste
Blood plasma
Functional syncytium
Granulocytes
bicuspid (mitral) valve
48. Monocyte that phagocytoses debris and microorganisms - has amoeboid motility - and displays chemotaxis
macrophage
Capillaries
pulse pressure
Diastole
49. Confirmation of hemoglobin with no O2 bound - so it has low affinity
Pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves
albumin
resistance
Tense
50. Inadequate blood flow - resulting in tissue damage due to shortage of O2 and nutrients - and increase of metabolic waste
bicuspid (mitral) valve
Hemoglobin
Slow Ca channels
Ischemia