SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
not ignored
Combustion
electrophilic addition of X2
basicity
2. Name for mathanal
sp2
potassium permanganate
molecular orbital
formaldehyde
3. Always receive number one. contain carbonyl and OH group - very oxidized. highest priority functional group.
sp
carboxylic acid
conformational isomer
mcpba
4. Alkene oxidized with this - strong oxidizing agent. CH3CO3H or mcpba and it makes epoxide or oxirane
Alkane
alkyne
peroxycarboxylic acid
eclipsed conformation
5. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
specific rotation
Alkyne
ring strain
alcohol
6. Steps of free radical substitution
configuration
enantiomer
diol
initiation propagation termination
7. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
eclipsed conformation
configuration
mcpba
not ignored
8. Arise from angle strain - torsional strian and nonbonded strain
ring strain
Alkene
Combustion
propionaldehyde
9. Zn/h or CH3/s with ozonolysis
weak bases
Vinyl
relative configuration
reducing
10. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
saturated hydrocarbon
2^n
achiral
primary carbon
11. When bond angles deviate from ideal values
sp2
angle strain
gauche conformation
pyrolysis
12. Combustion reaction occurs through a radical process
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
meso compound
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
configuration
13. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
stereoisomers
oxidizing
ketone
vicinal
14. Creation of long - high molecular weight polymer composed of repeating subunit called monomers. occur through a radical mechanism.
ionic bond
potassium permanganate
acetaldehyde
polymerization
15. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
16. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
relative configuration
markovnikov's rule
Alkene
isomer
17. N - l - ml - ms
specific rotation
racemic mixture
initiation propagation termination
quantum numbers
18. Rotations cancel each other out therefore no optical activity
angle strain
racemic mixture
alcohol
halogen
19. Functionality is specified by alkoxy- prefix. ROR
saturated hydrocarbon
ethers
acetaldehyde
diol
20. Propylenes attached to a backbone at the C-3 position. Meaning the double bond at end of the chain and single bonded carbon at rest
allyl
racemic mixture
oxidizing
halogenation
21. Cleaves double bond in half - it only oxidizes the carbon to an aldehyde under reducing conditions. if ozidizing make same product as KMNO4
molecular orbital
alkyne
quantum numbers
ozonolysis
22. Most similar. same molecule only at different points in their rotation. show them with newmans projections
structural isomers
conformational isomer
saturated hydrocarbon
anti conformation
23. Results when cyclic molecules must assume conformations that have eclipsed interactions
torsional strain
aldehyde
angle strain
peroxycarboxylic acid
24. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
geometric isomers
primary carbon
specific rotation
Haloalkane
25. Kmno4
primary carbon
potassium permanganate
absolute configuration
ethers
26. Most favorable of staggared conformations
absolute configuration
ethers
nonbonded strain
anti conformation
27. Diborane add to double bond. boron acts as lewis acid and attaches to less hindered carbon. hydride transferred to adjacent carbon. antimarkonikov - alcohol produced
eclipsed conformation
Alkane
meso compound
hydroboration
28. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
optical activity
allyl
electrophile
meso compound
29. Nucleus lover. electron rich species that are attracked to charged atoms
primary carbon
propionaldehyde
nucleophile
triple bond
30. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
markovnikov's rule
electrophilic addition
ozonolysis
sigma bond
31. Two hydroxyl groups
achiral
hydroboration
conformational isomer
diol
32. No double bonds. it has the maximum number of hydrogens.
initiation propagation termination
potassium permanganate
saturated hydrocarbon
structural isomers
33. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
34. Electrons of pi bond are reactive and easily attacked by molecules that want e pair e.g. electrophiles.
nucleophile
specific rotation
angle strain
electrophilic addition
35. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.
alkyne
disproportionation
diastereomers
halogenation
36. Nonterminal alkenes are cleaved to form two molar equivalent of carvoxylic acid ..make keton
ozonolysis
electrophile
torsional strain
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
37. Spatial arrangement of the atoms or groups of a sterioisomer
Vinyl
nonbonded strain
pyrolysis
configuration
38. Diols with hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon
alcohol
hydroboration
oxidizing
vicinal
39. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
hybridization
carbonyl
Alkyne
cold potassium permanganate
40. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
structural isomers
stereoisomers
nonbonded strain
carboxylic acid
41. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
carbonyl
alcohol
ionic bond
hybridization
42. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
ionic bond
oxidation
cold potassium permanganate
Alkyne
43. Name for ethanal
sp
markovnikov's rule
carboxylic acid
acetaldehyde
44. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
angle strain
halogen
eclipsed conformation
ring strain
45. Fast process. double bond is nucleophile and attack x2. make cyclic halonium ion with either br or cl. and make dihalo trans
chiral
electrophilic addition of X2
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
formaldehyde
46. Iso - neo - cyclo
protic solvent
not ignored
Alkene
chiral
47. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol
covalent bond
diastereomers
molecular orbital
electrophilic addition of H2O
48. Nonsuperimposable mirror image of chiral objects - a specific steroisomer.
diol
enantiomer
conformational isomer
Alkene
49. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation
electrophilic addition of free radicals
cold potassium permanganate
acetaldehyde
mcpba
50. Common name for ethyne
pi bond
Acetylene
Alkene
Alkane