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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name for propanal
propionaldehyde
fischer projection
electrophilic addition of H2O
sp
2. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
Combustion
hybridization
gauche conformation
Alkene
3. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
Acetylene
potassium permanganate
nucleophile
Combustion
4. Ozonolysis under hot acidic kmO4 - e.g. H2O2 condition
racemic mixture
oxidizing
torsional strain
electrophilic addition of H2O
5. F - CL - Br - I
halogen
initiation propagation termination
molecular orbital
primary carbon
6. No double bonds. it has the maximum number of hydrogens.
saturated hydrocarbon
halogen
chiral
polymerization
7. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
specific rotation
diol
sp3
Ignored
8. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution
pyrolysis
halogenation
potassium permanganate
Acetylene
9. Most favorable of staggared conformations
2^n
anti conformation
sp3
electrophilic addition of HX
10. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
sigma bond
configuration
stereoisomers
halogen
11. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation
cold potassium permanganate
halogen
ionic bond
nonbonded strain
12. Cleaves double bond in half - it only oxidizes the carbon to an aldehyde under reducing conditions. if ozidizing make same product as KMNO4
ozonolysis
ketone
achiral
nucleophile
13. What are the best leaving groups?
torsional strain
triple bond
weak bases
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
14. Diols with hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon
ketone
vicinal
ring strain
stereoisomers
15. Iso - neo - cyclo
halogen
not ignored
electrophilic addition of HX
electrophilic addition
16. Diborane add to double bond. boron acts as lewis acid and attaches to less hindered carbon. hydride transferred to adjacent carbon. antimarkonikov - alcohol produced
sigma bond
nonbonded strain
polymerization
hydroboration
17. One s and three p orbitals
halogenation
markovnikov's rule
sp3
ozonolysis
18. Always receive number one. contain carbonyl and OH group - very oxidized. highest priority functional group.
protic solvent
ring strain
acetaldehyde
carboxylic acid
19. Sharing of electron between atoms
propionaldehyde
fischer projection
covalent bond
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
20. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
carbonyl
halogenation
markovnikov's rule
mcpba
21. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
ring flip
Alkane nomenclature
oxidizing
2^n
22. Spatial arrangement of the atoms or groups of a sterioisomer
Alkene
electrophilic addition of HX
alcohol
configuration
23. Share molecular formula but have different chemical and physical properties
oxidation
Ignored
structural isomers
nucleophile
24. Nonsuperimposable mirror image of chiral objects - a specific steroisomer.
ozonolysis
enantiomer
structural isomers
ozonolysis
25. E of double bond act as lewis base and react with hydrogen of hx. make carbocation intermediate. use markonikovs rule
electrophilic addition of HX
nonbonded strain
vicinal
nucleophile
26. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
electrophilic addition of X2
hydroboration
primary carbon
diastereomers
27. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
weak bases
meso compound
allyl
geminal
28. When boat flips
Haloalkane
ring flip
meso compound
formaldehyde
29. Creation of long - high molecular weight polymer composed of repeating subunit called monomers. occur through a radical mechanism.
chiral
polymerization
enantiomer
saturated hydrocarbon
30. Electrons of pi bond are reactive and easily attacked by molecules that want e pair e.g. electrophiles.
acetaldehyde
geminal
alcohol
electrophilic addition
31. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
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32. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
y- root - en -x-yne
anti conformation
alcohol
disproportionation
33. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
absolute configuration
Ignored
ethers
peroxycarboxylic acid
34. Nitrogen containing compound - longest chain attached to nitrogen used in backbone. use e and replace with AMINE. if more complex molecule present - use prefix amino. IF additional group added - use N-
Haloalkane
conformational isomer
quantum numbers
amines
35. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
angle strain
conformational isomer
not ignored
aldehyde
36. When two atomic orbitals combine. obtained mathematically by adding or subtracting wave functions. if sings are the same - make bonding - if different - less stable antibonding.
electrophile
molecular orbital
Haloalkane
markovnikov's rule
37. A radical transfers a hydrogen atom to another radical and makes an alkane and alkene
methylene
vicinal
disproportionation
polymerization
38. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
mcpba
electrophilic addition of HX
isomer
Alkyne
39. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
ketone
not ignored
absolute configuration
basicity
40. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
lindlar's catalyst
alkyne
torsional strain
ionic bond
41. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
amines
enantiomer
stereoisomers
absolute configuration
42. Y = position of double bond - x is position of triple bond - root is the prefix representing the length of the principal carbon chain
anti conformation
isomer
absolute configuration
y- root - en -x-yne
43. One s and two p 120 degree apart
ozonolysis
sp2
molecular orbital
initiation propagation termination
44. If a compound is able to rotate plane polarized light.
optical activity
electrophilic addition of HX
carboxylic acid
pi bond
45. Combustion reaction occurs through a radical process
fischer projection
nonbonded strain
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
Alkane
46. Compounds with halogen
Haloalkane
vicinal
halogenation
disproportionation
47. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
achiral
aldehyde
isomer
ketone
48. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
optical activity
ozonolysis
oxidation
chiral center
49. O3
electrophilic addition of free radicals
primary carbon
ozonolysis
peroxycarboxylic acid
50. A sigma bond and two pi bonds
quantum numbers
triple bond
Combustion
markovnikov's rule