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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when nonadjacent atoms or groups compete for space. dominant source of energy in flagpole interactions of the boat conformation. thus it goes in various conformations like chair boat and twist.
2^n
nonbonded strain
electrophilic addition of free radicals
oxidizing
2. N - l - ml - ms
fischer projection
alkyne
quantum numbers
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
3. In presence of peroxide - oxygen or ultraviolet light. antimarkonikov because they want a stable free radical. therefore X ends up on least subsituted carbon
ring strain
fischer projection
carbonyl
electrophilic addition of free radicals
4. Most favorable of staggared conformations
anti conformation
meso compound
formaldehyde
ketone
5. Two p orbital form pi and third p orbital combine with s to make two sp hybrid. 180 degree apart
ring strain
saturated hydrocarbon
sp
ring flip
6. Refers to the =CH2 group
methylene
electrophilic addition of free radicals
molecular orbital
protic solvent
7. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
eclipsed conformation
electrophile
relative configuration
meso compound
8. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
absolute configuration
sigma bond
isomer
pi bond
9. Configuration in relation to another chiral molecule. use it to determine if a molecule is an enantiomer - diastereomer - etc
achiral
Alkene
pi bond
relative configuration
10. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
ionic bond
electrophilic addition
basicity
pi bond
11. Steps of free radical substitution
quantum numbers
weak bases
halogen
initiation propagation termination
12. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
carbonyl
Haloalkane
polymerization
aldehyde
13. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
alcohol
torsional strain
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
electrophilic addition of H2O
14. Nonsuperimposable mirror image of chiral objects - a specific steroisomer.
fischer projection
enantiomer
isomer
nucleophile
15. Chain of carbons connected by single bonds with hydrogen atoms attached.
nonbonded strain
sp3
Vinyl
Alkane
16. Two hydroxyl groups
Ignored
oxidation
diol
angle strain
17. Not solvated
oxidizing
aprotic solvent
enantiomer
sp
18. Nonterminal alkenes are cleaved to form two molar equivalent of carvoxylic acid ..make keton
absolute configuration
electrophilic addition of free radicals
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
mcpba
19. Lowest priority group projects into the page
chiral center
fischer projection
ring strain
ozonolysis
20. A sigma bond and two pi bonds
structural isomers
triple bond
specific rotation
saturated hydrocarbon
21. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
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22. Sharing of electron between atoms
aldehyde
diol
initiation propagation termination
covalent bond
23. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image
chiral
configuration
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
not ignored
24. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
stereoisomers
electrophile
eclipsed conformation
halogenation
25. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
hydroboration
gauche conformation
lindlar's catalyst
diastereomers
26. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
hybridization
alcohol
enantiomer
isomer
27. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
y- root - en -x-yne
sigma bond
primary carbon
electrophilic addition of X2
28. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
nonbonded strain
enantiomer
specific rotation
carbonyl
29. Kmno4
polymerization
potassium permanganate
Vinyl
halogenation
30. When boat flips
absolute configuration
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
ring flip
electrophilic addition of H2O
31. Diol with hydroxyl group on same carbon
geminal
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
aldehyde
carbonyl
32. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
ketone
ring flip
alcohol
33. Charged - need electrons
electrophile
disproportionation
potassium permanganate
ring strain
34. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
sp2
ozonolysis
lindlar's catalyst
pi bond
35. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen
specific rotation
carbonyl
markovnikov's rule
relative configuration
36. Compounds with halogen
conformational isomer
peroxycarboxylic acid
sp2
Haloalkane
37. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
Alkene
stereoisomers
not ignored
pi bond
38. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
oxidation
2^n
anti conformation
39. Occur when a molecule is broken down by heat. used to reduce the avverage molecular weight of heavy oils. c - c - bonds are cleave dand make small chain alkyl radicals that recombine to form different alkanes
molecular orbital
sp3
pyrolysis
specific rotation
40. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry
gauche conformation
electrophilic addition of free radicals
catalytic hydrogenation
chiral center
41. Name for ethanal
ring strain
catalytic hydrogenation
primary carbon
acetaldehyde
42. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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43. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
enantiomer
ozonolysis
electrophilic addition of HX
44. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation
achiral
sp2
cold potassium permanganate
electrophilic addition of H2O
45. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
ionic bond
oxidizing
electrophilic addition
allyl
46. F - CL - Br - I
halogen
nonbonded strain
2^n
enantiomer
47. Moleculse that have the opposite configuration at their one chiral center. or if multiple chiral centers - must have the opposite configuration at every one of their chiral centers to be enantiomers. identical physical properties and much of the same
ozonolysis
enantiomer
catalytic hydrogenation
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
48. When two atomic orbitals combine. obtained mathematically by adding or subtracting wave functions. if sings are the same - make bonding - if different - less stable antibonding.
molecular orbital
nonbonded strain
acetaldehyde
geometric isomers
49. Use the Greek root for the number of carbons followed by the ending - - ane
geminal
Alkane nomenclature
hydroboration
Alkane
50. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
disproportionation
mcpba
nucleophile
chiral