SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sharing of electron between atoms
racemic mixture
covalent bond
disproportionation
carboxylic acid
2. Most favorable of staggared conformations
conformational isomer
initiation propagation termination
disproportionation
anti conformation
3. Rotations cancel each other out therefore no optical activity
racemic mixture
chiral center
halogen
reducing
4. Combustion reaction occurs through a radical process
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
sp2
propionaldehyde
pyrolysis
5. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
Alkyne
electrophilic addition of HX
ozonolysis
nucleophile
6. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
conformational isomer
Combustion
geminal
ionic bond
7. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
relative configuration
ring strain
eclipsed conformation
racemic mixture
8. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image
catalytic hydrogenation
chiral
Vinyl
vicinal
9. Use the Greek root for the number of carbons followed by the ending - - ane
Alkane nomenclature
enantiomer
oxidizing
Vinyl
10. Name for propanal
achiral
basicity
sp
propionaldehyde
11. When boat flips
configuration
ionic bond
anti conformation
ring flip
12. Electrons of pi bond are reactive and easily attacked by molecules that want e pair e.g. electrophiles.
ketone
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
gauche conformation
electrophilic addition
13. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
specific rotation
oxidizing
diastereomers
not ignored
14. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
sp2
basicity
ring strain
acetaldehyde
15. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon carbon triple bond
absolute configuration
pyrolysis
configuration
alkyne
16. Kmno4
lindlar's catalyst
halogen
potassium permanganate
Acetylene
17. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
primary carbon
Alkane
protic solvent
18. Three different substitutents often have plane of symmetry. and rotation of 180 will allow molecule to be superimposed on mirror image
racemic mixture
achiral
2^n
Alkene
19. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
enantiomer
carbonyl
Haloalkane
mcpba
20. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen
carbonyl
Alkene
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
Alkane
21. If a compound is able to rotate plane polarized light.
vicinal
optical activity
geminal
Ignored
22. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
sigma bond
halogen
conformational isomer
stereoisomers
23. When bond angles deviate from ideal values
not ignored
angle strain
hybridization
ozonolysis
24. Configuration in relation to another chiral molecule. use it to determine if a molecule is an enantiomer - diastereomer - etc
covalent bond
2^n
relative configuration
eclipsed conformation
25. Refers to the =CH2 group
sp3
methylene
carboxylic acid
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
26. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
carbonyl
electrophilic addition of X2
aldehyde
primary carbon
27. Ozonolysis under hot acidic kmO4 - e.g. H2O2 condition
aldehyde
hybridization
gauche conformation
oxidizing
28. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
29. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
basicity
disproportionation
lindlar's catalyst
pi bond
30. Nitrogen containing compound - longest chain attached to nitrogen used in backbone. use e and replace with AMINE. if more complex molecule present - use prefix amino. IF additional group added - use N-
Alkane nomenclature
Alkane
Ignored
amines
31. Fast process. double bond is nucleophile and attack x2. make cyclic halonium ion with either br or cl. and make dihalo trans
enantiomer
oxidation
electrophilic addition of X2
sigma bond
32. Charged - need electrons
formaldehyde
anti conformation
electrophile
achiral
33. One s and two p 120 degree apart
sp2
geminal
alkyne
angle strain
34. One s and three p orbitals
pyrolysis
ketone
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
sp3
35. Name for ethanal
hybridization
acetaldehyde
angle strain
sp3
36. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
mcpba
Haloalkane
alcohol
ketone
37. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
isomer
primary carbon
torsional strain
oxidation
38. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
oxidation
Alkene
reducing
eclipsed conformation
39. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
lindlar's catalyst
meso compound
diol
Acetylene
40. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
catalytic hydrogenation
acetaldehyde
not ignored
2^n
41. Iso - neo - cyclo
hybridization
specific rotation
not ignored
oxidizing
42. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
carbonyl
lindlar's catalyst
stereoisomers
ozonolysis
43. Nonsuperimposable mirror image of chiral objects - a specific steroisomer.
Alkane nomenclature
catalytic hydrogenation
enantiomer
weak bases
44. Arise from angle strain - torsional strian and nonbonded strain
propionaldehyde
ring strain
chiral
specific rotation
45. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
46. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
formaldehyde
ozonolysis
enantiomer
absolute configuration
47. Chain of carbons connected by single bonds with hydrogen atoms attached.
achiral
Alkane
alcohol
stereoisomers
48. Not solvated
electrophilic addition of H2O
Combustion
alkyne
aprotic solvent
49. In presence of peroxide - oxygen or ultraviolet light. antimarkonikov because they want a stable free radical. therefore X ends up on least subsituted carbon
halogen
sigma bond
Haloalkane
electrophilic addition of free radicals
50. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
fischer projection
triple bond
alcohol
chiral