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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Propylenes attached to a backbone at the C-3 position. Meaning the double bond at end of the chain and single bonded carbon at rest
initiation propagation termination
allyl
chiral center
configuration
2. Two p orbital form pi and third p orbital combine with s to make two sp hybrid. 180 degree apart
sp
gauche conformation
quantum numbers
formaldehyde
3. Steps of free radical substitution
initiation propagation termination
Acetylene
torsional strain
isomer
4. Alkene oxidized with this - strong oxidizing agent. CH3CO3H or mcpba and it makes epoxide or oxirane
sp2
2^n
peroxycarboxylic acid
reducing
5. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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6. Diborane add to double bond. boron acts as lewis acid and attaches to less hindered carbon. hydride transferred to adjacent carbon. antimarkonikov - alcohol produced
carboxylic acid
hydroboration
eclipsed conformation
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
7. Rotations cancel each other out therefore no optical activity
optical activity
triple bond
ring flip
racemic mixture
8. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
ketone
triple bond
electrophilic addition of X2
Combustion
9. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
alcohol
angle strain
y- root - en -x-yne
chiral center
10. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.
gauche conformation
diastereomers
2^n
Acetylene
11. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
disproportionation
ozonolysis
acetaldehyde
primary carbon
12. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
electrophile
torsional strain
specific rotation
diastereomers
13. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
diol
achiral
meso compound
14. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol
Ignored
anti conformation
polymerization
electrophilic addition of H2O
15. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
absolute configuration
propionaldehyde
Haloalkane
catalytic hydrogenation
16. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
ring flip
Alkyne
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
primary carbon
17. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image
chiral
ring strain
alcohol
fischer projection
18. Combustion reaction occurs through a radical process
ozonolysis
carbonyl
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
allyl
19. Y = position of double bond - x is position of triple bond - root is the prefix representing the length of the principal carbon chain
mcpba
potassium permanganate
aprotic solvent
y- root - en -x-yne
20. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
not ignored
primary carbon
alkyne
eclipsed conformation
21. Compounds with halogen
cold potassium permanganate
electrophile
Haloalkane
reducing
22. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
acetaldehyde
cold potassium permanganate
diol
Alkene
23. Common name for ethyne
Alkane
Acetylene
carboxylic acid
y- root - en -x-yne
24. Name for ethanal
electrophilic addition of free radicals
acetaldehyde
not ignored
enantiomer
25. Reducing an alkene by adding molecular hydrogen to double bond with aid of metal catalyst. e.g. pt - pd - ni. takes place on surface of metal so it does syn addition
alcohol
2^n
reducing
catalytic hydrogenation
26. Use the Greek root for the number of carbons followed by the ending - - ane
disproportionation
Alkane nomenclature
chiral center
Ignored
27. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
2^n
torsional strain
electrophilic addition of X2
hydroboration
28. Three different substitutents often have plane of symmetry. and rotation of 180 will allow molecule to be superimposed on mirror image
electrophilic addition of HX
achiral
absolute configuration
Alkane
29. Nonterminal alkenes are cleaved to form two molar equivalent of carvoxylic acid ..make keton
disproportionation
ozonolysis
polymerization
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
30. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen
relative configuration
carbonyl
enantiomer
y- root - en -x-yne
31. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
Alkyne
polymerization
ketone
ozonolysis
32. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
Ignored
quantum numbers
alkyne
pyrolysis
33. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
gauche conformation
pyrolysis
sp2
molecular orbital
34. Lowest priority group projects into the page
fischer projection
catalytic hydrogenation
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
basicity
35. Not solvated
potassium permanganate
aprotic solvent
isomer
initiation propagation termination
36. Differ in position of substitutents attached to a double bond or cycloalkane. Cis or trans or e or z
halogenation
weak bases
geometric isomers
disproportionation
37. Moleculse that have the opposite configuration at their one chiral center. or if multiple chiral centers - must have the opposite configuration at every one of their chiral centers to be enantiomers. identical physical properties and much of the same
conformational isomer
not ignored
enantiomer
nonbonded strain
38. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
potassium permanganate
angle strain
sigma bond
39. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
ketone
diol
optical activity
enantiomer
40. Name for propanal
propionaldehyde
aldehyde
Haloalkane
peroxycarboxylic acid
41. A sigma bond and two pi bonds
sp3
sp
oxidation
triple bond
42. Solvents with protons in solution - e.g. water or alcohol. large atoms tend to be better nucleophiles in here because they can shed the solvating protons around them and are more polarizable
Alkyne
mcpba
protic solvent
angle strain
43. Refers to the =CH2 group
angle strain
cold potassium permanganate
configuration
methylene
44. What are the best leaving groups?
ozonolysis
weak bases
carboxylic acid
triple bond
45. Ozonolysis under hot acidic kmO4 - e.g. H2O2 condition
halogen
electrophilic addition of H2O
oxidizing
diastereomers
46. F - CL - Br - I
halogenation
electrophilic addition of free radicals
oxidizing
halogen
47. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution
potassium permanganate
halogenation
Alkane nomenclature
disproportionation
48. Zn/h or CH3/s with ozonolysis
carbonyl
chiral center
reducing
ozonolysis
49. Monosubstituted ethylene
electrophilic addition of HX
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
oxidizing
Vinyl
50. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
pi bond
Vinyl
electrophilic addition of HX
Acetylene