SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
allyl
eclipsed conformation
catalytic hydrogenation
aldehyde
2. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry
chiral center
Combustion
lindlar's catalyst
sp
3. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
basicity
halogenation
relative configuration
Acetylene
4. Zn/h or CH3/s with ozonolysis
ozonolysis
molecular orbital
achiral
reducing
5. Refers to the =CH2 group
covalent bond
methylene
Acetylene
Vinyl
6. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol
chiral
electrophilic addition of H2O
halogenation
pyrolysis
7. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
electrophilic addition of HX
ethers
angle strain
specific rotation
8. Most similar. same molecule only at different points in their rotation. show them with newmans projections
configuration
conformational isomer
racemic mixture
ring strain
9. Spatial arrangement of the atoms or groups of a sterioisomer
configuration
geometric isomers
fischer projection
pi bond
10. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
absolute configuration
electrophile
specific rotation
Acetylene
11. When boat flips
Acetylene
peroxycarboxylic acid
diastereomers
ring flip
12. Name for mathanal
geminal
formaldehyde
Ignored
halogen
13. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution
electrophile
Alkene
halogenation
enantiomer
14. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
lindlar's catalyst
Ignored
Alkyne
Vinyl
15. Nucleus lover. electron rich species that are attracked to charged atoms
nucleophile
ozonolysis
halogen
oxidizing
16. Combustion reaction occurs through a radical process
covalent bond
formaldehyde
diol
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
17. Steps of free radical substitution
halogen
quantum numbers
Vinyl
initiation propagation termination
18. If a compound is able to rotate plane polarized light.
triple bond
disproportionation
molecular orbital
optical activity
19. In presence of peroxide - oxygen or ultraviolet light. antimarkonikov because they want a stable free radical. therefore X ends up on least subsituted carbon
Alkane nomenclature
covalent bond
hybridization
electrophilic addition of free radicals
20. Differ in position of substitutents attached to a double bond or cycloalkane. Cis or trans or e or z
sigma bond
halogenation
ethers
geometric isomers
21. Cleaves double bond in half - it only oxidizes the carbon to an aldehyde under reducing conditions. if ozidizing make same product as KMNO4
ring strain
achiral
carboxylic acid
ozonolysis
22. Arise from angle strain - torsional strian and nonbonded strain
allyl
optical activity
enantiomer
ring strain
23. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
Acetylene
ozonolysis
potassium permanganate
ketone
24. Chain of carbons connected by single bonds with hydrogen atoms attached.
Vinyl
covalent bond
Alkane
protic solvent
25. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
cold potassium permanganate
Alkyne
electrophilic addition of HX
pi bond
26. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
27. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen
alcohol
ring flip
carbonyl
not ignored
28. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
ring flip
conformational isomer
hybridization
configuration
29. Solvents with protons in solution - e.g. water or alcohol. large atoms tend to be better nucleophiles in here because they can shed the solvating protons around them and are more polarizable
absolute configuration
protic solvent
chiral center
ketone
30. E of double bond act as lewis base and react with hydrogen of hx. make carbocation intermediate. use markonikovs rule
disproportionation
angle strain
electrophilic addition of HX
diastereomers
31. Charged - need electrons
electrophile
sp
hydroboration
not ignored
32. Functionality is specified by alkoxy- prefix. ROR
saturated hydrocarbon
aprotic solvent
ethers
lindlar's catalyst
33. No double bonds. it has the maximum number of hydrogens.
saturated hydrocarbon
carbonyl
Acetylene
allyl
34. Results when cyclic molecules must assume conformations that have eclipsed interactions
peroxycarboxylic acid
torsional strain
diastereomers
Acetylene
35. Compounds with halogen
oxidizing
Haloalkane
Acetylene
Ignored
36. Not solvated
structural isomers
aprotic solvent
configuration
sp3
37. Always receive number one. contain carbonyl and OH group - very oxidized. highest priority functional group.
ionic bond
Alkane nomenclature
carboxylic acid
carbonyl
38. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
meso compound
acetaldehyde
hydroboration
39. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
ionic bond
oxidation
oxidizing
meso compound
40. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
stereoisomers
2^n
aldehyde
41. Common name for ethyne
absolute configuration
stereoisomers
Acetylene
conformational isomer
42. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
Warning
: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php
on line
183
43. Kmno4
structural isomers
potassium permanganate
diastereomers
sp
44. Fast process. double bond is nucleophile and attack x2. make cyclic halonium ion with either br or cl. and make dihalo trans
electrophilic addition of HX
electrophilic addition of X2
aprotic solvent
Combustion
45. Sharing of electron between atoms
covalent bond
diastereomers
chiral
halogen
46. Most favorable of staggared conformations
aprotic solvent
anti conformation
reducing
initiation propagation termination
47. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
alkyne
aldehyde
molecular orbital
peroxycarboxylic acid
48. Nonsuperimposable mirror image of chiral objects - a specific steroisomer.
disproportionation
halogenation
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
enantiomer
49. Iso - neo - cyclo
Ignored
triple bond
not ignored
oxidizing
50. Diol with hydroxyl group on same carbon
methylene
geminal
sigma bond
eclipsed conformation