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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when nonadjacent atoms or groups compete for space. dominant source of energy in flagpole interactions of the boat conformation. thus it goes in various conformations like chair boat and twist.
eclipsed conformation
nonbonded strain
covalent bond
polymerization
2. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
Ignored
ozonolysis
gauche conformation
structural isomers
3. E of double bond act as lewis base and react with hydrogen of hx. make carbocation intermediate. use markonikovs rule
eclipsed conformation
halogenation
electrophilic addition of HX
polymerization
4. Kmno4
oxidation
Acetylene
potassium permanganate
geminal
5. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
hybridization
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
alcohol
pyrolysis
6. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution
allyl
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
halogenation
nonbonded strain
7. Two p orbital form pi and third p orbital combine with s to make two sp hybrid. 180 degree apart
Alkyne
ozonolysis
covalent bond
sp
8. Diol with hydroxyl group on same carbon
saturated hydrocarbon
aldehyde
reducing
geminal
9. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
carbonyl
electrophilic addition of free radicals
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
ketone
10. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol
geometric isomers
sp3
electrophilic addition of H2O
Ignored
11. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
Ignored
initiation propagation termination
sigma bond
hybridization
12. Ozonolysis under hot acidic kmO4 - e.g. H2O2 condition
pyrolysis
Acetylene
protic solvent
oxidizing
13. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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14. Most similar. same molecule only at different points in their rotation. show them with newmans projections
electrophilic addition of HX
conformational isomer
geometric isomers
achiral
15. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
eclipsed conformation
formaldehyde
Alkyne
Alkene
16. Same molecular formula but different structure
quantum numbers
isomer
configuration
aldehyde
17. Monosubstituted ethylene
ionic bond
Vinyl
stereoisomers
triple bond
18. Share molecular formula but have different chemical and physical properties
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
ozonolysis
structural isomers
ozonolysis
19. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image
mcpba
meso compound
potassium permanganate
chiral
20. Two hydroxyl groups
quantum numbers
y- root - en -x-yne
diol
Ignored
21. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
conformational isomer
absolute configuration
configuration
y- root - en -x-yne
22. O3
geminal
Vinyl
ozonolysis
lindlar's catalyst
23. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
oxidizing
vicinal
reducing
2^n
24. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.
aprotic solvent
meso compound
diastereomers
ionic bond
25. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
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26. Iso - neo - cyclo
covalent bond
not ignored
primary carbon
electrophilic addition of HX
27. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
aldehyde
diastereomers
absolute configuration
ring strain
28. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
eclipsed conformation
reducing
allyl
catalytic hydrogenation
29. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
fischer projection
ring flip
torsional strain
basicity
30. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
molecular orbital
eclipsed conformation
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
mcpba
31. Nitrogen containing compound - longest chain attached to nitrogen used in backbone. use e and replace with AMINE. if more complex molecule present - use prefix amino. IF additional group added - use N-
Haloalkane
sp3
absolute configuration
amines
32. Sharing of electron between atoms
conformational isomer
electrophilic addition of H2O
covalent bond
racemic mixture
33. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
specific rotation
protic solvent
sp
34. Alkene oxidized with this - strong oxidizing agent. CH3CO3H or mcpba and it makes epoxide or oxirane
electrophilic addition of X2
peroxycarboxylic acid
Acetylene
enantiomer
35. Not solvated
initiation propagation termination
conformational isomer
racemic mixture
aprotic solvent
36. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation
ketone
cold potassium permanganate
weak bases
peroxycarboxylic acid
37. What are the best leaving groups?
weak bases
gauche conformation
propionaldehyde
allyl
38. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
saturated hydrocarbon
quantum numbers
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
stereoisomers
39. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon carbon triple bond
halogen
not ignored
conformational isomer
alkyne
40. One s and two p 120 degree apart
geminal
sp2
disproportionation
Alkyne
41. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
2^n
Ignored
allyl
polymerization
42. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
nonbonded strain
racemic mixture
sigma bond
covalent bond
43. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
ring strain
basicity
geometric isomers
primary carbon
44. Refers to the =CH2 group
methylene
y- root - en -x-yne
hydroboration
enantiomer
45. Always receive number one. contain carbonyl and OH group - very oxidized. highest priority functional group.
electrophilic addition of H2O
carboxylic acid
geometric isomers
Combustion
46. Diols with hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon
triple bond
vicinal
fischer projection
carbonyl
47. Three different substitutents often have plane of symmetry. and rotation of 180 will allow molecule to be superimposed on mirror image
markovnikov's rule
achiral
carboxylic acid
electrophilic addition of free radicals
48. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
ring strain
Ignored
methylene
meso compound
49. Compounds with halogen
allyl
cold potassium permanganate
Alkane
Haloalkane
50. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
nonbonded strain
absolute configuration
enantiomer
Combustion