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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Results when nonadjacent atoms or groups compete for space. dominant source of energy in flagpole interactions of the boat conformation. thus it goes in various conformations like chair boat and twist.
nonbonded strain
lindlar's catalyst
cold potassium permanganate
ring strain
2. Common name for ethyne
saturated hydrocarbon
Acetylene
electrophilic addition
hydroboration
3. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
saturated hydrocarbon
ring flip
alcohol
carboxylic acid
4. Charged - need electrons
electrophile
ketone
specific rotation
ethers
5. M - chloroperoxybenzoic acid
halogenation
stereoisomers
aprotic solvent
mcpba
6. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol
pi bond
enantiomer
electrophilic addition of H2O
2^n
7. Propylenes attached to a backbone at the C-3 position. Meaning the double bond at end of the chain and single bonded carbon at rest
configuration
oxidation
allyl
propionaldehyde
8. Use the Greek root for the number of carbons followed by the ending - - ane
quantum numbers
formaldehyde
ozonolysis
Alkane nomenclature
9. Name for propanal
peroxycarboxylic acid
propionaldehyde
torsional strain
catalytic hydrogenation
10. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
quantum numbers
sp3
gauche conformation
triple bond
11. Configuration in relation to another chiral molecule. use it to determine if a molecule is an enantiomer - diastereomer - etc
potassium permanganate
configuration
relative configuration
halogenation
12. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
enantiomer
nonbonded strain
sigma bond
Alkene
13. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
hybridization
disproportionation
nonbonded strain
carbonyl
14. Most favorable of staggared conformations
anti conformation
protic solvent
ethers
electrophile
15. If a compound is able to rotate plane polarized light.
basicity
Vinyl
optical activity
2^n
16. Kmno4
triple bond
potassium permanganate
basicity
formaldehyde
17. A = observed rotation / concentration * length
ozonolysis
weak bases
electrophile
specific rotation
18. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
y- root - en -x-yne
ketone
meso compound
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
19. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
disproportionation
triple bond
sigma bond
20. Most similar. same molecule only at different points in their rotation. show them with newmans projections
markovnikov's rule
y- root - en -x-yne
conformational isomer
eclipsed conformation
21. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
y- root - en -x-yne
oxidation
geminal
Alkyne
22. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image
cold potassium permanganate
Ignored
chiral
quantum numbers
23. Alkene oxidized with this - strong oxidizing agent. CH3CO3H or mcpba and it makes epoxide or oxirane
aldehyde
enantiomer
isomer
peroxycarboxylic acid
24. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
anti conformation
disproportionation
primary carbon
alkyne
25. Differ in position of substitutents attached to a double bond or cycloalkane. Cis or trans or e or z
diastereomers
nonbonded strain
not ignored
geometric isomers
26. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry
absolute configuration
chiral center
Combustion
racemic mixture
27. What are the best leaving groups?
primary carbon
methylene
ring flip
weak bases
28. Nucleus lover. electron rich species that are attracked to charged atoms
sp
hydroboration
nucleophile
carbonyl
29. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
aprotic solvent
electrophile
carboxylic acid
basicity
30. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
sp
ozonolysis
oxidation
diol
31. Describes the exact spatial arrangement of groups of atoms independent of other molecules.
Alkane
absolute configuration
hydroboration
torsional strain
32. Not solvated
aprotic solvent
amines
reducing
oxidizing
33. F - CL - Br - I
enantiomer
halogen
saturated hydrocarbon
triple bond
34. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
quantum numbers
Combustion
ring strain
Alkyne
35. Functionality is specified by alkoxy- prefix. ROR
carboxylic acid
chiral
formaldehyde
ethers
36. Lowest priority group projects into the page
ozonolysis
optical activity
structural isomers
fischer projection
37. Nonterminal alkenes are cleaved to form two molar equivalent of carvoxylic acid ..make keton
molecular orbital
sp3
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
Combustion
38. Spatial arrangement of the atoms or groups of a sterioisomer
halogenation
polymerization
configuration
methylene
39. Rotations cancel each other out therefore no optical activity
angle strain
reducing
pi bond
racemic mixture
40. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
ethers
oxidizing
Ignored
cold potassium permanganate
41. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.
pyrolysis
geometric isomers
electrophilic addition of X2
diastereomers
42. One s and three p orbitals
sp
alcohol
Vinyl
sp3
43. Electrons of pi bond are reactive and easily attacked by molecules that want e pair e.g. electrophiles.
pi bond
diol
electrophilic addition
chiral
44. N - l - ml - ms
y- root - en -x-yne
quantum numbers
2^n
protic solvent
45. Same molecular formula but different structure
isomer
molecular orbital
geometric isomers
ozonolysis
46. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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47. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
Haloalkane
configuration
oxidizing
ionic bond
48. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
achiral
ring strain
electrophilic addition
pi bond
49. Solvents with protons in solution - e.g. water or alcohol. large atoms tend to be better nucleophiles in here because they can shed the solvating protons around them and are more polarizable
isomer
protic solvent
lindlar's catalyst
torsional strain
50. Reducing an alkene by adding molecular hydrogen to double bond with aid of metal catalyst. e.g. pt - pd - ni. takes place on surface of metal so it does syn addition
aldehyde
catalytic hydrogenation
sp3
alcohol