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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Zn/h or CH3/s with ozonolysis
aldehyde
chiral center
methylene
reducing
2. Charged - need electrons
electrophile
saturated hydrocarbon
achiral
y- root - en -x-yne
3. Cleaves double bond in half - it only oxidizes the carbon to an aldehyde under reducing conditions. if ozidizing make same product as KMNO4
ozonolysis
enantiomer
chiral center
electrophile
4. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom
formaldehyde
primary carbon
stereoisomers
basicity
5. Sharing of electron between atoms
molecular orbital
Vinyl
protic solvent
covalent bond
6. Name for propanal
alcohol
propionaldehyde
structural isomers
isomer
7. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
methylene
basicity
markovnikov's rule
stereoisomers
8. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers
2^n
lindlar's catalyst
Alkane
structural isomers
9. Nitrogen containing compound - longest chain attached to nitrogen used in backbone. use e and replace with AMINE. if more complex molecule present - use prefix amino. IF additional group added - use N-
amines
halogen
achiral
primary carbon
10. Use the Greek root for the number of carbons followed by the ending - - ane
propionaldehyde
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
sp2
Alkane nomenclature
11. Not solvated
Vinyl
electrophile
aprotic solvent
hybridization
12. What are the best leaving groups?
weak bases
disproportionation
electrophilic addition of X2
electrophilic addition of HX
13. When a molecular orbital is formed head to head or tail to tail. all single bonds are tehese.
conformational isomer
carbonyl
formaldehyde
sigma bond
14. Solvents with protons in solution - e.g. water or alcohol. large atoms tend to be better nucleophiles in here because they can shed the solvating protons around them and are more polarizable
oxidation
protic solvent
ionic bond
2^n
15. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation
carboxylic acid
alcohol
hydroboration
cold potassium permanganate
16. Iso - neo - cyclo
molecular orbital
not ignored
Haloalkane
diastereomers
17. A sigma bond and two pi bonds
formaldehyde
ozonolysis
triple bond
saturated hydrocarbon
18. Diol with hydroxyl group on same carbon
geminal
molecular orbital
sp
Combustion
19. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.
conformational isomer
Combustion
angle strain
halogen
20. Configuration in relation to another chiral molecule. use it to determine if a molecule is an enantiomer - diastereomer - etc
hydroboration
relative configuration
propionaldehyde
molecular orbital
21. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
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22. Most favorable of staggared conformations
anti conformation
absolute configuration
hybridization
specific rotation
23. Alphabetical order of alkane rxn
Vinyl
Haloalkane
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
Combustion
24. Reducing an alkene by adding molecular hydrogen to double bond with aid of metal catalyst. e.g. pt - pd - ni. takes place on surface of metal so it does syn addition
covalent bond
catalytic hydrogenation
basicity
halogenation
25. Formed by mixing different types of orbitals
hybridization
Alkane
sp
sp2
26. Chain of carbons connected by single bonds with hydrogen atoms attached.
Alkane
absolute configuration
ozonolysis
not ignored
27. Diols with hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon
torsional strain
propionaldehyde
acetaldehyde
vicinal
28. One s and two p 120 degree apart
eclipsed conformation
aprotic solvent
sp2
quantum numbers
29. Name for ethanal
angle strain
acetaldehyde
vicinal
quantum numbers
30. When bond angles deviate from ideal values
aprotic solvent
oxidizing
Combustion
angle strain
31. Same molecular formula but different structure
isomer
fischer projection
alkyne
amines
32. Lowest priority group projects into the page
electrophilic addition of H2O
electrophilic addition of free radicals
electrophilic addition of HX
fischer projection
33. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution
oxidation
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
carbonyl
halogenation
34. When boat flips
vicinal
optical activity
amines
ring flip
35. Steps of free radical substitution
electrophilic addition
chiral
initiation propagation termination
allyl
36. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
pyrolysis
potassium permanganate
oxidation
37. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.
Alkyne
Haloalkane
initiation propagation termination
meso compound
38. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
ketone
saturated hydrocarbon
eclipsed conformation
Alkane
39. Nonterminal alkenes are cleaved to form two molar equivalent of carvoxylic acid ..make keton
pi bond
electrophilic addition
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
diol
40. Two hydroxyl groups
chiral center
weak bases
hybridization
diol
41. Carbonyl located at the end of the chain named by replacing al with e. e.g. butanal
2^n
enantiomer
aldehyde
enantiomer
42. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon carbon triple bond
alkyne
configuration
pi bond
ethers
43. Differ in position of substitutents attached to a double bond or cycloalkane. Cis or trans or e or z
mcpba
geminal
geometric isomers
methylene
44. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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45. O3
ionic bond
Alkyne
ozonolysis
nonbonded strain
46. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry
saturated hydrocarbon
chiral center
covalent bond
amines
47. Kmno4
ionic bond
aldehyde
mcpba
potassium permanganate
48. Compounds with halogen
mcpba
formaldehyde
sigma bond
Haloalkane
49. Fast process. double bond is nucleophile and attack x2. make cyclic halonium ion with either br or cl. and make dihalo trans
geminal
saturated hydrocarbon
electrophilic addition of X2
carbonyl
50. Rotations cancel each other out therefore no optical activity
racemic mixture
Alkane
sigma bond
geminal