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Test your basic knowledge |
MCAT Organic Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
mcat
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spatial arrangement of the atoms or groups of a sterioisomer
allyl
protic solvent
configuration
electrophilic addition of H2O
2. F - CL - Br - I
halogen
not ignored
geometric isomers
sp2
3. Cleaves double bond in half - it only oxidizes the carbon to an aldehyde under reducing conditions. if ozidizing make same product as KMNO4
sigma bond
ozonolysis
hybridization
not ignored
4. N - l - ml - ms
Vinyl
aprotic solvent
quantum numbers
nucleophile
5. More likely it is to attract positively charged proton. nucleophilic strength decreses: RO->HO>RCO2>ROH>H2O
basicity
specific rotation
Ignored
chiral center
6. Palladium or barium sulfate (BaSO4) with quinoline. occur on metal surface - make cis.
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7. Compounds with halogen
meso compound
electrophilic addition of H2O
electrophilic addition
Haloalkane
8. Always receive number one. contain carbonyl and OH group - very oxidized. highest priority functional group.
covalent bond
nucleophile
aldehyde
carboxylic acid
9. When boat flips
ring flip
ionic bond
achiral
potassium permanganate
10. Sharing of electron between atoms
propionaldehyde
enantiomer
covalent bond
ketone
11. Name for propanal
conformational isomer
peroxycarboxylic acid
stereoisomers
propionaldehyde
12. One s and three p orbitals
ozonolysis
ring flip
Ignored
sp3
13. If a compound is able to rotate plane polarized light.
torsional strain
peroxycarboxylic acid
chiral
optical activity
14. When two p orbitals line up in parallel and electron clouds overlap. it exsits over a single bond.
pi bond
Acetylene
triple bond
ethers
15. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen
oxidation
markovnikov's rule
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
electrophile
16. Configuration in relation to another chiral molecule. use it to determine if a molecule is an enantiomer - diastereomer - etc
relative configuration
carbonyl
pyrolysis
quantum numbers
17. Electrons of pi bond are reactive and easily attacked by molecules that want e pair e.g. electrophiles.
hot - acidic potassium permanganate
2^n
nonbonded strain
electrophilic addition
18. Diborane add to double bond. boron acts as lewis acid and attaches to less hindered carbon. hydride transferred to adjacent carbon. antimarkonikov - alcohol produced
hydroboration
structural isomers
polymerization
methylene
19. What is produced when o3 with lialh4 or nabh4
combustion - disproportionation - free - radical substitution - pyrolysis
propionaldehyde
structural isomers
alcohol
20. Methyl are 60 degrees apart. kinda stable
vicinal
gauche conformation
propionaldehyde
geminal
21. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen
carbonyl
isomer
formaldehyde
nucleophile
22. E of double bond act as lewis base and react with hydrogen of hx. make carbocation intermediate. use markonikovs rule
cold potassium permanganate
electrophilic addition of HX
saturated hydrocarbon
alcohol
23. Results when cyclic molecules must assume conformations that have eclipsed interactions
ring strain
optical activity
torsional strain
ozonolysis
24. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry
sp
meso compound
sp3
pyrolysis
25. Kmno4
potassium permanganate
ring flip
electrophilic addition of free radicals
chiral
26. In presence of peroxide - oxygen or ultraviolet light. antimarkonikov because they want a stable free radical. therefore X ends up on least subsituted carbon
methylene
2^n
electrophilic addition of free radicals
ozonolysis
27. Highest energy no separation. or 120 separation.
eclipsed conformation
ketone
oxidation
mcpba
28. Refers to the =CH2 group
gauche conformation
2^n
ionic bond
methylene
29. Three different substitutents often have plane of symmetry. and rotation of 180 will allow molecule to be superimposed on mirror image
achiral
acetaldehyde
electrophile
C3H8 + 5O2 = 3CO2 + 4H2O + heat
30. Results when nonadjacent atoms or groups compete for space. dominant source of energy in flagpole interactions of the boat conformation. thus it goes in various conformations like chair boat and twist.
basicity
structural isomers
nonbonded strain
ozonolysis
31. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry
saturated hydrocarbon
chiral center
fischer projection
basicity
32. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon carbon triple bond
electrophilic addition
sp3
alkyne
Vinyl
33. Iso - neo - cyclo
sp2
not ignored
diol
geometric isomers
34. Ozonolysis under hot acidic kmO4 - e.g. H2O2 condition
diastereomers
markovnikov's rule
oxidizing
configuration
35. Name for ethanal
methylene
catalytic hydrogenation
acetaldehyde
nucleophile
36. Functionality is specified by alkoxy- prefix. ROR
ethers
ozonolysis
protic solvent
geometric isomers
37. Contain carbon carbon double bonds. Use same root of alkane but end with 'ene'
Alkene
sp2
angle strain
acetaldehyde
38. Two p orbital form pi and third p orbital combine with s to make two sp hybrid. 180 degree apart
not ignored
markovnikov's rule
initiation propagation termination
sp
39. Same chemical formula. same atomic connectivity . different in how atoms are arranged in space
pyrolysis
enantiomer
carbonyl
stereoisomers
40. Diols with hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon
vicinal
2^n
primary carbon
anti conformation
41. Nucleus lover. electron rich species that are attracked to charged atoms
electrophile
disproportionation
nucleophile
mcpba
42. Y = position of double bond - x is position of triple bond - root is the prefix representing the length of the principal carbon chain
gauche conformation
y- root - en -x-yne
ethers
initiation propagation termination
43. Di - tri - t - sec - n -
Ignored
sp2
lindlar's catalyst
eclipsed conformation
44. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.
carbonyl
triple bond
potassium permanganate
diastereomers
45. Transfer of electrions from one atome to another
structural isomers
specific rotation
ionic bond
isomer
46. Charged - need electrons
initiation propagation termination
electrophile
carboxylic acid
covalent bond
47. Carbonyl located in middle or somewhere in chane. Named with One
ketone
electrophilic addition of H2O
aprotic solvent
saturated hydrocarbon
48. Goal is to produce most stable carbocation
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49. Chain of carbons connected by single bonds with hydrogen atoms attached.
Alkane
ozonolysis
ketone
torsional strain
50. Same molecular formula but different structure
isomer
chiral
acetaldehyde
enantiomer