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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Run scripts
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

2. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Create a customized shell
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

3. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Through a GPO.

4. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

5. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

6. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

7. How do you setup multiple mx records?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

8. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
They are AAAA records.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

9. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
A network location.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

10. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

11. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

12. What OSs support SSTP?
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

13. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Export and import it from another computer.
On a core server

14. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

15. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions

16. What is "Transparent Caching"?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Can be configured through a GPO

17. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Yes
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

18. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
IPV6 transition technologies
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

19. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

20. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

21. What do Print permission only allows?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

22. What are soft disk quotas?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

23. What should you do if a host file is missing?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

24. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

25. What is EAP?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

26. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Only a local administrator
Not supported
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

27. What is a HOSTS file?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
SP3

28. What is Oscdimg?
Forward to another DNS server
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.

29. How many bits are in the site subnet?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Yes

30. Where is Software RAID is configured?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
At the volume level - not the drive level.

31. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

32. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
Clear the content being cached
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

33. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

34. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
A CONFIG.XML file
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A .WFW file
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

35. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

36. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
They are AAAA records.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Forward to another DNS server

37. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Pool Active Directory.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
WIndows Update Server

38. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
Add an AD integrated zone
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

39. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
SP3
On a core server
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

40. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
On a core server
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

41. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
IPV4 and IPV6
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

42. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

43. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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44. What is Aero Shake?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

45. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

46. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

47. What is a DNS SRV record?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

48. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

49. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
No they are disabled
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

50. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

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