Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What controlls file extensions?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

2. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
A .WFW file
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.

3. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

4. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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5. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

6. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Create a customized shell
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

7. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

8. What is InPrivate Browsing?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Perform an offline migration
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

9. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

10. What is a HomeGroup?

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11. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

12. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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13. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
They are AAAA records.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

14. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

15. What does the WSUS DB Store?
A CONFIG.XML file
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

16. What is Aero Peek?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

17. Can the Application Compatibility Kit can also search and report on the applications installed on a Windows 7 computer?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Yes
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

18. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

19. What does sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Can be configured through a GPO
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

20. Where is scavaging configured?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

21. What is WinRS?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

22. What is PSR.EXE?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

23. What is the RACAgent?
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

24. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

25. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Configure aging and scavenging.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

26. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
Deploy a secondary zone.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

27. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
No they are disabled
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Does not have

28. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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29. How do you configure IPSEC?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.

30. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
SP3
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

31. What is a NAT forwarding?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

32. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Conditional forward

33. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

34. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

35. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

36. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.

37. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

38. What is Bootsect.exe?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

39. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
The local security logs.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

40. What is a reservation?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

41. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

42. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

43. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Does not
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

44. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Pool Active Directory.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).

45. What does Scanstate /p do?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
A .WFW file

46. What does Cipher /K do?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

47. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Yes
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

48. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

49. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Yes
Clear the content being cached

50. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
IPSEC
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.