Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

2. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Suggested Sites

3. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

4. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Problem history but also application installation history.
It create a report of which files will be migrated

5. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

6. What is Aero Peek?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
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7. What is BranchCache?
No
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
The ICMP protocol.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

8. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

9. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Who can shutdown a computer

10. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Run scripts
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Perform an offline migration
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

11. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
Pool Active Directory.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

12. How do you install RRAS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
The Application Identity Service
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

13. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
The latest Vista Service Pack
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

14. What is terminal server network level authentication?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

15. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

16. What does Diskpart.exe do?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

17. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It will display driver signing status
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Enterprise Admins

18. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
IPV6 transition technologies
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
EAP protocol.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

19. What is AppLocker?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

20. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

21. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

22. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

23. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Export and import it from another computer.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

24. How do you create a VPN connection?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

25. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
Forward to another DNS server
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Export and import it from another computer.

26. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

27. What are Libraries?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

28. What is DISM.EXE?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

29. What are network monitor aliases used for?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

30. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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31. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

32. What does System Protection cover?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Through a GPO.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.

33. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

34. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

35. Where do you get the USMT?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Yes
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

36. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

37. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

38. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

39. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

40. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Can be configured through a GPO

41. What is WinRS?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Perform an offline migration
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

42. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

43. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

44. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

45. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

46. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Adds a file based zone
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

47. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Does not
Windows 7 Ultimate.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
DNS suffix search lists

48. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
The Application Identity Service
Does not
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

49. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

50. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.