Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Pool Active Directory.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

2. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

3. How do you create a VPN connection?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Yes
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

4. What are network monitor aliases used for?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Sent across the network
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

5. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

6. What is NAP's security health validator?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

7. What is DiskPart?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

8. What can NAP do?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

9. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

10. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A CONFIG.XML file
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

11. What is IPP?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

12. How does transparent caching work?

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13. How can you delete route table entries?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Use the route delete command.

14. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
No

15. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Does not
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

16. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

17. What does Aero require?
The local security logs.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).

18. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Yes
Add an AD integrated zone

19. What can storage reports be used for?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

20. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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21. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
WIndows Update Server
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
By running the Update Status summary report.

22. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Default Programs Control Panel applet

23. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Enterprise Admins
They are AAAA records.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

24. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

25. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

26. What does the Resource Monitor display?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Use the route delete command.

27. Where is scavaging configured?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

28. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
The local security logs.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

29. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
The local security logs.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

30. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

31. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

32. What are hard disk quotas?
Perform an offline migration
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

33. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
By running the Update Status summary report.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

34. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
No
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

35. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Forward to another DNS server
EAP protocol.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

36. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Through a GPO.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

37. What is a mx record?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
The local security logs.

38. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
A CONFIG.XML file
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

39. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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40. What is DISM.EXE?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

41. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
No
Windows PE and Windows.old.

42. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Yes

43. What is AH?
Through a GPO.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
The domain profile not the public or private.

44. What is Aero Snap?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Export and import it from another computer.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

45. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Sent across the network
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

46. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

47. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

48. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

49. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

50. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
IPSEC
It pings with IPV6
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Who can shutdown a computer