Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is WPA-EAP?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.

2. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
Only a local administrator
The latest Vista Service Pack
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

3. What is SSTP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

4. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
It improves performance

5. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

6. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
The Application Identity Service
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

7. What is DirectAccess?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Not supported
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

8. Where is ageing configured?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Cannot be in different domains

9. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
The latest Vista Service Pack

10. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

11. How do you enable a recovery agent?
The local security logs.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
It improves performance
Does not have

12. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Sent across the network
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
It will display driver signing status

13. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
The ICMP protocol.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

14. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Cannot be in different domains
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Create a customized shell

15. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Run scripts

16. What is Aero Snap?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

17. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

18. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Cannot be in different domains
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
On a core server

19. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Pool Active Directory.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

20. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

21. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.

22. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

23. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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24. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

25. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
Modify/Create a GPO
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Does not have

26. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
The local security logs.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

27. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

28. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

29. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Adds a file based zone
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.

30. What does the Resource Monitor display?
By running the Update Status summary report.
WIndows Update Server
IPV6 transition technologies
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

31. How many bits are in the site prefix?
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

32. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

33. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

34. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Yes
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

35. What can storage reports be used for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

36. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

37. What is Aero Peek?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

38. Where is Software RAID is configured?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

39. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Set IE back to its default settings
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

40. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Does not have
Add an AD integrated zone

41. What does netsh do?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Yes
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

42. What does Windows uses the index for?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

43. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
The local security logs.
3389
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

44. What is a HOSTS file?
Adds a file based zone
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

45. What does sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml?
Run scripts
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

46. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Windows 7 Professional.
WIndows Update Server

47. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

48. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Through a GPO.

49. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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50. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Perform an offline migration
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Does not