Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

2. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

3. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Cannot be in different domains
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

4. What is EAP?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Use the route delete command.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

5. What is BCD?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
dynamic drives
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

6. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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7. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

8. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

9. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Deploy a secondary zone.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

10. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Problem history but also application installation history.

11. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

12. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

13. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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14. What does the Resource Monitor display?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

15. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

16. Where is Software RAID is configured?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

17. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

18. How can you delete route table entries?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Use the route delete command.
SSL
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to

19. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
WIndows Update Server
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

20. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Yes
Windows 7 Professional.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

21. What is DISM.EXE?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

22. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Pool Active Directory.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

23. How do you setup Ready Boost?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

24. What is WPA-EAP?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Deploy a secondary zone.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

25. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
Who can shutdown a computer
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

26. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.

27. What does Cipher /X do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

28. What are soft disk quotas?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

29. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Only a local administrator
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

30. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Modify/Create a GPO
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

31. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

32. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
IPV6 transition technologies
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

33. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
The local security logs.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

34. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

35. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

36. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Conditional forward
A CONFIG.XML file

37. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

38. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
DNS suffix search lists
On a core server
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Can be configured through a GPO

39. What is System protection?

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40. What is the RACAgent?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Windows 7 Ultimate.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

41. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
Set IE back to its default settings
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Conditional forward

42. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

43. What is DiskPart?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Modify/Create a GPO
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

44. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

45. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
1723
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
IPSEC

46. What is a NAP policy?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication

47. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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48. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Yes
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

49. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

50. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.