Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n

2. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Through a GPO.

3. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Only a local administrator
DNS suffix search lists

4. What are network monitor aliases used for?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Use the route delete command.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

5. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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6. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

7. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

8. What is Sysprep?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

9. What does netsh do?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

10. What is a NAT forwarding?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

11. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

12. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Enterprise Admins
No
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

13. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

14. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

15. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Perform an offline migration

16. What is Aero Snap?
Yes
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

17. What is Oscdimg?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

18. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

19. What is Bcdboot?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

20. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

21. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

22. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

23. What is WinRS?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

24. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
A CONFIG.XML file
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

25. What is Touch UI?
Perform an offline migration
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

26. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

27. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
A CONFIG.XML file
Create a customized shell
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.

28. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Run scripts
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART

29. What is NAP's security health validator?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Use SYNC Center
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

30. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
WIndows Update Server
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

31. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Can be configured through a GPO

32. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Set IE back to its default settings
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

33. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
A network location.

34. What does Diskpart.exe do?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

35. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Does not

36. What is the command to configure the preferred DNS server?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

37. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Not supported
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
The Application Identity Service

38. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

39. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Pool Active Directory.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

40. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

41. What is a WSUS server?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
WIndows Update Server
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

42. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

43. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
It improves performance
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

44. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

45. What is PSR.EXE?
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

46. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Suggested Sites
It pings with IPV6
The local security logs.

47. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

48. What does Scanstate /p do?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

49. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Modify/Create a GPO

50. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Only a local administrator