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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Run scripts
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

2. What is a HomeGroup?

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3. How do you create a subscription?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

4. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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5. What does User Rights policy governs?
Who can shutdown a computer
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

6. Where is ageing configured?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Yes
Send email notifications

7. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

8. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Set IE back to its default settings

9. What is PSR.EXE?
Clear the content being cached
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Use SYNC Center
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

10. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
It improves performance
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

11. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

12. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Perform an offline migration

13. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
SP3
Does not
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

14. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It will display driver signing status

15. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

16. How do you install RRAS?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

17. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
A .WFW file
A network location.
The local security logs.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

18. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It pings with IPV6
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
The local security logs.

19. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

20. What protocol does Ping uses?
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
The ICMP protocol.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Clear the content being cached

21. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

22. What does Cipher /K do?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Pool Active Directory.

23. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

24. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Only a local administrator
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

25. What is a ESP?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

26. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

27. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

28. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

29. What is BCD?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.

30. What does Scanstate /p do?
Through a GPO.
Only a local administrator
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

31. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
They are AAAA records.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

32. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
Does not have
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

33. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Default Programs Control Panel applet

34. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

35. What OSs support SSTP?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

36. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

37. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Does not have
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

38. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

39. What is DISM.EXE?
Yes
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

40. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

41. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

42. What is WinRS?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

43. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Send email notifications
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

44. What do Print permission only allows?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Yes
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).

45. What is Touch UI?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

46. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Not supported
Only a local administrator
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

47. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

48. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Adds a file based zone
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

49. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
dynamic drives

50. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
The Application Identity Service
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

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