Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

2. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Deploy a secondary zone.

3. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Send email notifications
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

4. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

5. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Can be configured through a GPO
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

6. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Enterprise Admins
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

7. How should EFS files should be recovered?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
It will display driver signing status
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

8. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Problem history but also application installation history.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

9. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

10. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

11. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Yes
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

12. What is a mx record?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Yes
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
IPV6 transition technologies

13. What is a NAP policy?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Through a GPO.

14. What is the command to configure the preferred DNS server?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

15. How do you install RRAS?
Yes
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

16. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

17. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.

18. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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19. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

20. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Not supported
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

21. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Forward to another DNS server
Configure aging and scavenging.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

22. What is a ns record?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

23. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Enterprise Admins
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

24. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

25. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
IPV4 and IPV6

26. What port uses PPTP uses?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
1723
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

27. What is NAP's security health validator?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

28. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

29. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
The Application Identity Service
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

30. What does WinRS do?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Only a local administrator
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

31. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It improves performance
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

32. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

33. What controlls file extensions?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

34. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Add an AD integrated zone
The Application Identity Service
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

35. What is AH?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The ICMP protocol.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

36. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
On a core server
Pool Active Directory.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Problem history but also application installation history.

37. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

38. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

39. What are the ESRB Ratings?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
The Application Identity Service
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

40. Direct Access requires...
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
No they are disabled

41. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to

42. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Can be configured through a GPO
Perform an offline migration
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

43. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

44. What is Bootsect.exe?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

45. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

46. How do you setup multiple mx records?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

47. What are hard disk quotas?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

48. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Configure aging and scavenging.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

49. What does User Rights policy governs?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Who can shutdown a computer

50. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.