Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Use SYNC Center
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

2. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

3. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

4. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

5. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

6. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

7. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
The domain profile not the public or private.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

8. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
Use SYNC Center
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

9. What does Scanstate /p do?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
No they are disabled
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

10. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Adds a file based zone
Windows 7 Ultimate.

11. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
No
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

12. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Perform an offline migration
It pings with IPV6

13. How should EFS files should be recovered?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

14. What is "Transparent Caching"?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

15. What is System protection?

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16. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Yes
It pings with IPV6

17. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

18. What is Drvload?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Conditional forward
Problem history but also application installation history.

19. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Conditional forward
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Cannot be in different domains
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

20. What is AH?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Forward to another DNS server
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

21. What needs to be enabled for smart card logon?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

22. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Add an AD integrated zone
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

23. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

24. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
Sent across the network
The domain profile not the public or private.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
The Application Identity Service

25. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

26. What is BCD?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Problem history but also application installation history.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

27. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

28. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

29. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Modify/Create a GPO
SP3
It improves performance

30. How do you setup multiple mx records?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
The Application Identity Service

31. What is PSR.EXE?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

32. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Suggested Sites
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

33. What is Sysprep?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

34. NAP can be configured to ____________.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Yes
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

35. What is a WSUS server?
WIndows Update Server
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

36. What is a ESP?
A CONFIG.XML file
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Can be configured through a GPO

37. What is WinRS?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.

38. How do you upgrade windows 7?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Add an AD integrated zone
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

39. What does the Ping -6 option do?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
It pings with IPV6
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

40. What is a DHCP relay agent?
A .WFW file
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

41. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

42. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
The local security logs.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

43. What port uses PPTP uses?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
1723
Clear the content being cached

44. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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45. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

46. What is IPP?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

47. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
By running the Update Status summary report.
It improves performance
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

48. What is DHCP conflict detection?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

49. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Set IE back to its default settings
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

50. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac