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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a NAP policy?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
2. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
3. What is File Server Resource Manager?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
1723
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
4. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
5. What is Oscdimg?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
6. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Clear the content being cached
7. What is DISM.EXE?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Create a customized shell
8. What do NAP clients do?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
9. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
10. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Windows PE and Windows.old.
The latest Vista Service Pack
Add an AD integrated zone
11. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Add an AD integrated zone
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
12. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
dynamic drives
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
13. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Suggested Sites
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
14. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
15. What are WIM files used for?
Run scripts
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
16. How can you delete route table entries?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Use the route delete command.
17. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Who can shutdown a computer
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
18. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
19. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
20. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
21. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
No they are disabled
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
22. What is Sysprep?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
23. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
24. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Clear the content being cached
25. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Enterprise Admins
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
26. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
27. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Add an AD integrated zone
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
28. What does DISM do?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
29. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
dynamic drives
IPSEC
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
30. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
31. What is a WSUS server?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Use SYNC Center
WIndows Update Server
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
32. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
WECUTIL QC
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
33. What does Reliability Monitor display?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
34. What does Parental Controls do?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Through a GPO.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
35. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Configure aging and scavenging.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
36. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Modify/Create a GPO
The domain profile not the public or private.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
37. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Yes
SSL
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
The Application Identity Service
38. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
39. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
No they are disabled
Through a GPO.
40. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
41. What windows 7 OSs can join a domain?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
42. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
43. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
44. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
45. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
46. What should you do if a host file is missing?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
47. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
Does not
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
48. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
Does not have
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
3389
49. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Windows 7 Professional.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
50. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.