Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

2. What is jetpack.exe?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

3. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
DNS suffix search lists
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

4. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Pool Active Directory.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

5. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Does not have
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
IPSEC

6. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

7. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

8. What port does RDP use?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
3389
WECUTIL QC
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

9. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Windows 7 Professional.
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

10. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
By running the Update Status summary report.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

11. What does the WSUS DB Store?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

12. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

13. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

14. How do you create a subscription?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

15. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

16. What are network monitor aliases used for?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Not supported

17. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

18. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

19. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
IPSEC
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Yes
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

20. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
No
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

21. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Conditional forward

22. What does Windows uses the index for?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

23. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

24. How do you setup multiple mx records?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

25. Why would you use audit-only mode?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
A .WFW file

26. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

27. What is PSR.EXE?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

28. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Use the route delete command.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

29. What is "Transparent Caching"?
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

30. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Modify/Create a GPO
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

31. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

32. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
SP3
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

33. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Use SYNC Center
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.

34. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

35. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It improves performance
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy

36. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
SSL
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

37. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Modify/Create a GPO

38. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
No they are disabled

39. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
The Application Identity Service
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

40. What is Bcdboot?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

41. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

42. What is Network Level Authentication?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
The domain profile not the public or private.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

43. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Yes
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

44. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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45. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Pool Active Directory.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

46. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
WIndows Update Server

47. What does Aero require?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

48. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

49. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

50. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Forward to another DNS server