Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is a NPS server?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
The domain profile not the public or private.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

2. What does System Protection cover?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

3. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

4. What is the command to add a DNS server?
IPV4 and IPV6
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
WIndows Update Server
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

5. What does DISM do?
Add an AD integrated zone
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

6. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Windows 7 Professional.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

7. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
Create a customized shell
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

8. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Modify/Create a GPO
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

9. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
By running the Update Status summary report.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

10. What are Libraries?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Deploy a secondary zone.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

11. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

12. What port uses PPTP uses?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
1723
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

13. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

14. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Deploy a secondary zone.
Can be configured through a GPO
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

15. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
SP3
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

16. What controlls file extensions?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

17. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
dynamic drives
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

18. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
The Application Identity Service
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

19. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

20. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Suggested Sites
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

21. Where is scavaging configured?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

22. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
It improves performance

23. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Cannot be in different domains
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

24. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Clear the content being cached

25. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
On a core server

26. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

27. What is Aero Peek?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

28. What is BranchCache?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

29. What is a DHCP relay agent?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Add an AD integrated zone

30. How does transparent caching work?

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31. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
Use the route delete command.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Conditional forward
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

32. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
A network location.

33. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
The ICMP protocol.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Not supported
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

34. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Cannot be in different domains
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

35. What are network monitor aliases used for?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

36. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Does not have

37. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Cannot be in different domains
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

38. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

39. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Can be configured through a GPO
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

40. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Add an AD integrated zone
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

41. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
IPV6 transition technologies
Configure aging and scavenging.

42. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

43. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

44. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

45. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

46. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

47. What do quota templates do?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
EAP protocol.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

48. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

49. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
It will display driver signing status
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

50. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
A CONFIG.XML file
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.