Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Yes
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

2. What is a DHCP relay agent?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Set IE back to its default settings
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

3. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

4. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

5. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

6. What is a ESP?
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

7. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

8. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

9. How does DirectAccess work?
The ICMP protocol.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

10. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

11. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Add an AD integrated zone

12. What is Bcdboot?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Sent across the network
Not supported

13. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

14. How do you configure IPSEC?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

15. What port uses PPTP uses?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
It create a report of which files will be migrated
1723
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

16. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Who can shutdown a computer
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

17. What is a HOSTS file?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Perform an offline migration
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
The latest Vista Service Pack

18. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
EAP protocol.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

19. What is WPA-EAP?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

20. What OSs support SSTP?
Conditional forward
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

21. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

22. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
It pings with IPV6
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

23. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
They are AAAA records.
Forward to another DNS server

24. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

25. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Send email notifications
IPV6 transition technologies
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

26. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

27. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

28. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING

29. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

30. Where is Software RAID is configured?
Use the route delete command.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
At the volume level - not the drive level.

31. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
Yes
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

32. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
A .WFW file
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

33. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
On a core server
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

34. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

35. What is a HomeGroup?

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36. What does DISM do?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

37. How do you create a VPN connection?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

38. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Clear the content being cached
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

39. How can you delete route table entries?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Use the route delete command.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

40. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

41. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

42. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Sent across the network
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

43. What is a NAP policy?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Run scripts
Sent across the network
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

44. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Create a customized shell

45. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

46. What is a reservation?
Use SYNC Center
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

47. What is System protection?

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48. What are WIM files used for?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

49. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Yes
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

50. How can you modify event viewer from being filled up with the printer related events?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.