Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does Aero require?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

2. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

3. What is a WSUS server?
Cannot be in different domains
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
WIndows Update Server

4. What does Cipher /K do?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

5. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
A .WFW file
Yes
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

6. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

7. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

8. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Use SYNC Center

9. What does Reliability Monitor display?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Yes
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

10. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

11. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Add an AD integrated zone
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

12. Where is Software RAID is configured?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
At the volume level - not the drive level.

13. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

14. What is Optimize for scalability polling mode do?
A network location.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

15. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Clear the content being cached
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

16. What is AppLocker?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

17. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
No

18. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

19. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.

20. What is BranchCache?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

21. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Cannot be in different domains
Perform an offline migration
WIndows Update Server

22. What is DiskPart?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

23. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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24. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Suggested Sites
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

25. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

26. What does User Rights policy governs?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Who can shutdown a computer
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

27. What is Drvload?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

28. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Sent across the network
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

29. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
They are AAAA records.
No they are disabled
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

30. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

31. How many bits are in the site prefix?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

32. What is a NAT forwarding?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

33. What does System Protection cover?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

34. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Not supported
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

35. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
IPV6 transition technologies

36. What is a DNS SRV record?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

37. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

38. What is Reliability Monitor display?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

39. What is a HOSTS file?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

40. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

41. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

42. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

43. What is jetpack.exe?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

44. How many bits are in the site subnet?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

45. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

46. How do you configure IPSEC?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
A network location.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

47. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
No
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Configure aging and scavenging.

48. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

49. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Windows 7 Professional.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

50. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).