Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
No

2. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
SP3
Export and import it from another computer.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

3. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

4. What is Aero Snap?
Only a local administrator
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

5. How does DirectAccess work?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
At the volume level - not the drive level.

6. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

7. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

8. What is a DHCP relay agent?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

9. What is SSTP?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

10. What does the WSUS DB Store?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

11. What does DISM do?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Use SYNC Center
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

12. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
IPV6 transition technologies
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

13. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Set IE back to its default settings

14. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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15. What port does RDP use?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
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16. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

17. What is a split tunnel VPN?
On a core server
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
The Application Identity Service
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

18. What is Touch UI?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Run scripts

19. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Does not
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

20. What is Oscdimg?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Configure aging and scavenging.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

21. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Configure aging and scavenging.
A CONFIG.XML file

22. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

23. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

24. What do Print permission only allows?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

25. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Adds a file based zone

26. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

27. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

28. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

29. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
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Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

30. What should you do if a host file is missing?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
By running the Update Status summary report.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

31. What is s stub zone?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Who can shutdown a computer
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

32. How do you install RRAS?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Add an AD integrated zone
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

33. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
WECUTIL QC

34. What does Scanstate /p do?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Run scripts
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

35. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
Pool Active Directory.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

36. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Windows 7 Professional.
Perform an offline migration

37. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
IPSEC
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

38. What is AppLocker?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Create a customized shell

39. What does Cipher /K do?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

40. Where is scavaging configured?
Pool Active Directory.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Export and import it from another computer.

41. What is exFAT?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).

42. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.

43. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

44. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

45. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
Through a GPO.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

46. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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47. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

48. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
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Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

49. Where do you get the USMT?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

50. What is DiskPart?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.