Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Modify/Create a GPO
It improves performance

2. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

3. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
By running the Update Status summary report.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

4. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
A network location.

5. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

6. What is WinRS?
Clear the content being cached
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

7. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

8. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

9. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
By running the Update Status summary report.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

10. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
Suggested Sites
Configure aging and scavenging.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

11. What is a WSUS server?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
WIndows Update Server
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

12. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

13. How do you setup multiple mx records?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
No

14. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
They are AAAA records.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

15. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
IPSEC
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

16. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
By running the Update Status summary report.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

17. What does Cipher /K do?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

18. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

19. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

20. What is Bcdboot?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

21. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

22. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Yes
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Conditional forward

23. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
They are AAAA records.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

24. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Yes
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

25. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Adds a file based zone

26. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Modify/Create a GPO
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a

27. What should you do if a host file is missing?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Export and import it from another computer.

28. How do you install RRAS?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Clear the content being cached
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

29. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
IPV4 and IPV6
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

30. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

31. How can you delete route table entries?
Use the route delete command.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

32. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Suggested Sites
A CONFIG.XML file
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
On a core server

33. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

34. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

35. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

36. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

37. What is System protection?

38. What OSs support SSTP?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

39. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Sent across the network
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

40. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Through a GPO.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Not supported

41. How does DirectAccess work?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
3389
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

42. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

43. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
The Application Identity Service
The domain profile not the public or private.

44. What does Parental Controls do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

45. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

46. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

47. How can you modify event viewer from being filled up with the printer related events?
Configure aging and scavenging.
A .WFW file
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

48. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

49. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

50. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.