Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It will display driver signing status
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

2. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

3. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
The local security logs.

4. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Does not
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

5. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.

6. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Through a GPO.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

7. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

8. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
A CONFIG.XML file
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
SSL

9. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
A network location.

10. What does Cipher /K do?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Through a GPO.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

11. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
SSL
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Configure aging and scavenging.

12. What are Libraries?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

13. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

14. What does windows cardspace do?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

15. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

16. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
It will display driver signing status
SP3
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

17. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

18. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

19. What port does RDP use?
3389
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Clear the content being cached

20. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
Yes
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
The latest Vista Service Pack
DNS suffix search lists

21. What is WPA-PSK?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

22. What does WinRS do?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

23. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

24. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
IPV6 transition technologies

25. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Add an AD integrated zone
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
No they are disabled
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

26. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

27. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
The local security logs.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

28. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
A .WFW file
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

29. Where is scavaging configured?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

30. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
Deploy a secondary zone.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
No

31. What is exFAT?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
The ICMP protocol.

32. What is Drvload?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

33. What is Bcdboot?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Enterprise Admins
It will display driver signing status

34. What is DISM.EXE?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

35. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
Use SYNC Center
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
No they are disabled
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

36. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

37. What is Aero Snap?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
On a core server
They are in the first 48 bits /48
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.

38. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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39. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Perform an offline migration
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

40. What is NAP's security health validator?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Adds a file based zone
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

41. What is BCDEdit?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

42. What windows 7 OSs can join a domain?
Forward to another DNS server
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
The latest Vista Service Pack

43. What OSs support SSTP?
Through a GPO.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

44. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
Forward to another DNS server
Configure aging and scavenging.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

45. What is PSR.EXE?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

46. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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47. What is DiskPart?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

48. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

49. What protocol does Ping uses?
Deploy a secondary zone.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
The ICMP protocol.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

50. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr