Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

2. What is the cache.DNS file?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

3. Why would you use audit-only mode?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Conditional forward
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

4. Where is scavaging configured?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

5. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
DNS suffix search lists
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

6. What is exFAT?
A CONFIG.XML file
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

7. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Problem history but also application installation history.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Windows 7 Professional.

8. What is a HOSTS file?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

9. What does WinRS do?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

10. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Enterprise Admins
A CONFIG.XML file

11. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Yes

12. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Can be configured through a GPO
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

13. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

14. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

15. What is jetpack.exe?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

16. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
A .WFW file
Does not have
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.

17. What are network monitor aliases used for?
WIndows Update Server
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

18. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
A CONFIG.XML file
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Does not

19. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

20. What controlls file extensions?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Only a local administrator
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
1723

21. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

22. What does Scanstate /p do?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

23. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Can be configured through a GPO
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

24. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

25. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
No they are disabled
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

26. What is a reservation?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
A network location.

27. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
SSL
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

28. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
Yes
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

29. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Can be configured through a GPO
Send email notifications
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

30. What are the proven - standards-based technologies that DirectAccess is built on?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Run scripts
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

31. What does netsh do?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

32. What does User Rights policy governs?
Who can shutdown a computer
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

33. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

34. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Only a local administrator
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

35. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

36. What does System Protection cover?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

37. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Add an AD integrated zone
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.

38. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
A .WFW file
Use SYNC Center
Adds a file based zone
The local security logs.

39. What do Print permission only allows?
Clear the content being cached
EAP protocol.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

40. How do you create a subscription?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
WECUTIL QC
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

41. How do you restore individual files?
Create a customized shell
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

42. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Send email notifications
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

43. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Windows 7 Professional.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

44. What is WPA-EAP?
Use the route delete command.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Deploy a secondary zone.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

45. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
The Application Identity Service
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

46. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

47. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
IPV4 and IPV6
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

48. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
Add an AD integrated zone
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

49. What is DHCP conflict detection?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Create a customized shell
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

50. What protocol does Ping uses?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
The ICMP protocol.