Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

2. What does Parental Controls do?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

3. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Cannot be in different domains

4. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.

5. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
EAP protocol.

6. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
IPSEC
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Through a GPO.

7. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
It improves performance
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

8. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
DNS suffix search lists
Adds a file based zone
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

9. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

10. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

11. What does Scanstate /p do?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

12. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
No they are disabled
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

13. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

14. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Yes

15. What are the proven - standards-based technologies that DirectAccess is built on?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

16. What is DiskPart?
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

17. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.

18. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
EAP protocol.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

19. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Clear the content being cached
The latest Vista Service Pack
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

20. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

21. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

22. What is DISM.EXE?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

23. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Forward to another DNS server
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Not supported

24. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

25. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

26. What is Aero Shake?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Deploy a secondary zone.

27. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

28. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

29. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
No
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

30. What are Libraries?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

31. What should you do if a host file is missing?
Forward to another DNS server
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

32. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

33. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
IPSEC
Enterprise Admins

34. What does Cipher /K do?
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

35. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
By running the Update Status summary report.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

36. What is System protection?

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37. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

38. What OSs support SSTP?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

39. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

40. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART

41. What is s stub zone?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

42. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

43. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
A .WFW file
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

44. How does DirectAccess work?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

45. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

46. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Yes
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

47. What controlls file extensions?
Export and import it from another computer.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

48. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

49. What is a DHCP relay agent?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Yes
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

50. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.