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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across

2. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
A network location.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

3. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

4. What is "Transparent Caching"?
Problem history but also application installation history.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

5. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Yes
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

6. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
No
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

7. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Forward to another DNS server
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

8. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Conditional forward
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

9. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Who can shutdown a computer
DNS suffix search lists

10. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

11. What is Bootsect.exe?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Pool Active Directory.

12. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

13. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
No they are disabled
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

14. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

15. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Does not
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

16. What is a reservation?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Adds a file based zone
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Who can shutdown a computer

17. What is System protection?

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18. How do you upgrade windows 7?
3389
DNS suffix search lists
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

19. What protocol does Ping uses?
dynamic drives
The ICMP protocol.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Enterprise Admins

20. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
EAP protocol.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

21. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Modify/Create a GPO
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

22. How should EFS files should be recovered?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

23. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

24. What does netsh do?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

25. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

26. What is DiskPart?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Does not

27. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

28. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
It will display driver signing status
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

29. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

30. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
On a core server

31. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
Use the route delete command.
WECUTIL QC
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

32. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

33. How do you enable a recovery agent?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
They are AAAA records.

34. What is Bcdboot?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

35. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Yes

36. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It will display driver signing status
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

37. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

38. What is Aero Peek?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

39. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

40. What is AH?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

41. What are Libraries?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

42. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Yes
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Modify/Create a GPO

43. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

44. What is PSR.EXE?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

45. What is s stub zone?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

46. What are the proven - standards-based technologies that DirectAccess is built on?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

47. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

48. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Set IE back to its default settings
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

49. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Through a GPO.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

50. What is BCDEdit?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Sent across the network
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

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