Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Modify/Create a GPO
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

2. What is Reliability Monitor display?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Windows 7 Professional.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

3. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
It will display driver signing status
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

4. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
The local security logs.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

5. How does DirectAccess work?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

6. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
No
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

7. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
WECUTIL QC
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

8. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

9. What OSs support SSTP?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

10. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
SP3
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

11. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

12. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Create a customized shell
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

13. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

14. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

15. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

16. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

17. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
SP3
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

18. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
Only a local administrator
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

19. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

20. How do you create a VPN connection?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

21. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Clear the content being cached
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

22. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

23. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

24. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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25. What is File Server Resource Manager?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Windows 7 Professional.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

26. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Export and import it from another computer.
SP3
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

27. What is Sysprep?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

28. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

29. What is a ns record?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

30. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Configure aging and scavenging.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

31. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

32. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

33. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It improves performance
The ICMP protocol.

34. What does the WSUS DB Store?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

35. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
Does not have
Yes
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

36. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Adds a file based zone
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

37. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
The Application Identity Service

38. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

39. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

40. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Create a customized shell
Problem history but also application installation history.

41. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

42. What is IPP?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Use the route delete command.

43. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

44. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Through a GPO.

45. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Run scripts
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

46. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
A .WFW file
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Configure aging and scavenging.

47. What does Scanstate /p do?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

48. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

49. What is s stub zone?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Cannot be in different domains
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

50. What is "Transparent Caching"?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
SSL
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac