Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

2. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

3. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Enterprise Admins
No
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

4. How do you install RRAS?
EAP protocol.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

5. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

6. What does Scanstate /p do?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

7. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
A network location.

8. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

9. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Clear the content being cached

10. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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11. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Conditional forward
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

12. What does DISM do?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Create a customized shell
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

13. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

14. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
The Application Identity Service
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

15. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Add an AD integrated zone

16. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

17. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

18. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Export and import it from another computer.
The latest Vista Service Pack
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

19. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
By running the Update Status summary report.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

20. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

21. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Enterprise Admins
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

22. Where do you get the USMT?
Run scripts
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

23. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
Run scripts
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

24. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
It will display driver signing status
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Conditional forward

25. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

26. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Clear the content being cached
Does not
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

27. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

28. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
The Application Identity Service
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

29. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Suggested Sites
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

30. What does the WSUS DB Store?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Yes
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

31. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Adds a file based zone
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

32. What is Bcdboot?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
The domain profile not the public or private.

33. What does the Resource Monitor display?
Send email notifications
A CONFIG.XML file
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

34. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

35. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

36. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
The latest Vista Service Pack
The Application Identity Service

37. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

38. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

39. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

40. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

41. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
No they are disabled
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

42. What is a mx record?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

43. How should EFS files should be recovered?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

44. What is Touch UI?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

45. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
SSL
Only a local administrator
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

46. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Send email notifications

47. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Sent across the network
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

48. What needs to be enabled for smart card logon?
Windows 7 Professional.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
A .WFW file
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

49. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Send email notifications
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

50. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
Yes
Pool Active Directory.
It will display driver signing status
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.