Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
No
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

2. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

3. What is s stub zone?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

4. What is Bootsect.exe?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

5. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
It will display driver signing status
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

6. What are the ESRB Ratings?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

7. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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8. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Windows 7 Professional.

9. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
It improves performance
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

10. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

11. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
dynamic drives
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

12. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

13. What do quota templates do?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

14. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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15. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

16. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

17. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

18. What is a mx record?
The ICMP protocol.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

19. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Sent across the network
It pings with IPV6
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

20. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Enterprise Admins
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

21. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

22. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

23. What is AppLocker?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
No
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

24. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
IPSEC
IPV6 transition technologies
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

25. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
Set IE back to its default settings
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
IPSEC
SSL

26. How do you create a subscription?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

27. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.

28. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

29. What are the proven - standards-based technologies that DirectAccess is built on?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

30. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

31. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

32. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

33. What is BCD?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
IPV6 transition technologies
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

34. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
They are AAAA records.
By running the Update Status summary report.
Windows XP and Server 2003.

35. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

36. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
The domain profile not the public or private.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

37. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.

38. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

39. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
It will display driver signing status
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

40. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

41. What does Scanstate /p do?
Yes
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

42. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

43. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
SSL
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

44. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

45. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

46. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

47. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

48. What is WPA-PSK?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

49. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Add an AD integrated zone
A network location.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

50. How does transparent caching work?

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