Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
It will display driver signing status
Configure aging and scavenging.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
No

2. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

3. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n

4. What is exFAT?
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

5. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
The Application Identity Service
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

6. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

7. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

8. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

9. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

10. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

11. How do you restore individual files?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
SP3

12. What is a HOSTS file?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

13. What does DISM do?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
The ICMP protocol.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

14. What does Scanstate /p do?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.

15. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
SP3
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

16. What does System Protection cover?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

17. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
No
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

18. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Use SYNC Center

19. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Forward to another DNS server
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

20. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
On a core server
Who can shutdown a computer
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

21. What is Optimize for scalability polling mode do?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

22. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
Forward to another DNS server
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
IPV4 and IPV6
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

23. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Can be configured through a GPO
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

24. What is NAP's security health validator?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
SP3

25. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Who can shutdown a computer
Only a local administrator
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

26. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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27. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

28. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Sent across the network
Conditional forward

29. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

30. What is Aero Shake?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

31. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Yes
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

32. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Perform an offline migration
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

33. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
WECUTIL QC

34. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The ICMP protocol.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Add an AD integrated zone

35. What is a ns record?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

36. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Configure aging and scavenging.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

37. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
A .WFW file
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

38. What is terminal server network level authentication?
WIndows Update Server
3389
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

39. What is the RACAgent?
A CONFIG.XML file
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Deploy a secondary zone.
On a core server

40. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

41. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
It will display driver signing status
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

42. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

43. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

44. What does DISM do?
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Windows 7 Ultimate.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

45. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

46. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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47. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
WECUTIL QC
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

48. NAP can be configured to ____________.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Enforce IPSEC on the network

49. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

50. What is DHCP conflict detection?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.