Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Adds a file based zone
No
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

2. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.

3. What are Libraries?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Windows XP and Server 2003.

4. What is BCD?
Cannot be in different domains
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

5. Direct Access requires...
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

6. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
No
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

7. What are soft disk quotas?
SSL
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

8. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
A network location.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

9. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
Pool Active Directory.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

10. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Not supported
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

11. What is NAP's security health validator?
Through a GPO.
Create a customized shell
Set IE back to its default settings
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

12. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

13. What is "Transparent Caching"?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Create a customized shell
Modify/Create a GPO
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

14. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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15. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

16. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Through a GPO.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

17. What do quota templates do?
Only a local administrator
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a

18. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

19. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

20. What is IPP?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

21. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
Suggested Sites
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Deploy a secondary zone.

22. What is the RACAgent?
The Application Identity Service
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

23. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
Pool Active Directory.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

24. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Send email notifications
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

25. What is PSR.EXE?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
It create a report of which files will be migrated
DNS suffix search lists

26. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
SSL
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Default Programs Control Panel applet

27. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

28. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

29. What is a HomeGroup?

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30. What needs to be enabled for smart card logon?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

31. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
Cannot be in different domains
By running the Update Status summary report.
They are AAAA records.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

32. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Pool Active Directory.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

33. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

34. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

35. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Export and import it from another computer.
Perform an offline migration

36. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

37. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Perform an offline migration
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

38. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
dynamic drives
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

39. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

40. What can NAP do?
Export and import it from another computer.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy

41. What can storage reports be used for?
Perform an offline migration
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

42. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
The Application Identity Service
Modify/Create a GPO
WIndows Update Server
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

43. What are WIM files used for?
IPSEC
WIndows Update Server
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

44. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Send email notifications

45. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
Create a customized shell
DNS suffix search lists
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

46. What does sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

47. How should EFS files should be recovered?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

48. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
Add an AD integrated zone
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

49. What is DHCP conflict detection?
Not supported
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

50. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option