Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What do NAP clients do?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
No they are disabled
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

2. How should EFS files should be recovered?
IPV6 transition technologies
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

3. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

4. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
Configure aging and scavenging.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

5. What is Aero Peek?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

6. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

7. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
At the volume level - not the drive level.
A network location.

8. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

9. What is DirectAccess?
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

10. What is BranchCache?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Modify/Create a GPO
Default Programs Control Panel applet

11. What does WinRS do?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

12. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

13. What is PSR.EXE?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
They are AAAA records.

14. What is a NAP policy?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

15. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
DNS suffix search lists
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

16. What does Scanstate /p do?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Use SYNC Center

17. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

18. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

19. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Clear the content being cached
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

20. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

21. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

22. How do you create a VPN connection?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

23. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
WECUTIL QC
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

24. What is NAP's security health validator?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

25. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

26. What protocol does Ping uses?
The Application Identity Service
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
The ICMP protocol.
SP3

27. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

28. What are hard disk quotas?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

29. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

30. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
IPV4 and IPV6
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

31. What port does RDP use?
Yes
3389
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

32. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
dynamic drives
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

33. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Send email notifications
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
It pings with IPV6

34. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Suggested Sites

35. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

36. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

37. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

38. Why would you use audit-only mode?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
DNS suffix search lists
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

39. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Yes
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

40. What is DiskPart?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
The ICMP protocol.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

41. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Can be configured through a GPO
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

42. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

43. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Who can shutdown a computer
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

44. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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45. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

46. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

47. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
The Application Identity Service
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Enforce IPSEC on the network

48. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Export and import it from another computer.

49. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Configure aging and scavenging.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

50. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Configure aging and scavenging.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H