Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

2. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
IPV6 transition technologies
SP3

3. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Adds a file based zone

4. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

5. What is Aero Shake?
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

6. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

7. What is DHCP conflict detection?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

8. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

9. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Configure aging and scavenging.

10. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

11. What is AH?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

12. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

13. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Does not
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

14. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Can be configured through a GPO
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

15. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Through a GPO.

16. What is EAP?
WECUTIL QC
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Only a local administrator

17. What is Bootsect.exe?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

18. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

19. What does the Resource Monitor display?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Create a customized shell

20. What is the cache.DNS file?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

21. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

22. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
Conditional forward
dynamic drives
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

23. What is AppLocker?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING

24. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Run scripts
EAP protocol.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

25. What is "Transparent Caching"?
Conditional forward
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

26. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Adds a file based zone
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

27. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
EAP protocol.

28. What is Network Level Authentication?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

29. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
Only a local administrator
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

30. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Problem history but also application installation history.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Use SYNC Center

31. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

32. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

33. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Yes
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Export and import it from another computer.

34. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

35. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

36. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

37. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Not supported
Yes
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

38. What does Parental Controls do?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

39. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Can be configured through a GPO

40. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

41. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Can be configured through a GPO

42. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Deploy a secondary zone.
Add an AD integrated zone
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

43. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Cannot be in different domains
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

44. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

45. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

46. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

47. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

48. What is Oscdimg?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

49. How does transparent caching work?

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50. What do quota templates do?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.