Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
EAP protocol.
Conditional forward

2. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
Only a local administrator
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

3. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

4. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

5. Where do you get the USMT?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

6. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

7. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

8. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
A network location.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

9. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
On a core server
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

10. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

11. What is a HomeGroup?

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12. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It will display driver signing status
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

13. What is "Transparent Caching"?
EAP protocol.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

14. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

15. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

16. How can you delete route table entries?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Use the route delete command.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

17. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
Deploy a secondary zone.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

18. What is a reservation?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

19. How do you setup Ready Boost?
Yes
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
A CONFIG.XML file

20. How do you upgrade windows 7?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

21. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

22. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

23. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Yes
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

24. What is DISM.EXE?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

25. What is a split tunnel VPN?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.

26. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

27. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
A CONFIG.XML file

28. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Use the route delete command.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

29. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Does not have
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

30. What does DISM do?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
WECUTIL QC
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Add an AD integrated zone

31. What protocol does Ping uses?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Pool Active Directory.
The ICMP protocol.

32. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
Use SYNC Center
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
The ICMP protocol.
DNS suffix search lists

33. How do you create a subscription?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

34. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Windows 7 Professional.

35. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

36. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

37. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Forward to another DNS server

38. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

39. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

40. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

41. Where is ageing configured?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

42. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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43. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

44. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
The local security logs.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

45. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
IPV6 transition technologies
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

46. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

47. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

48. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

49. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
DNS suffix search lists
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

50. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.