Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is Aero Shake?
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

2. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
Only a local administrator
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

3. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

4. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Conditional forward
Perform an offline migration
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

5. What is DiskPart?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Adds a file based zone
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Enterprise Admins

6. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
SSL
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

7. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Conditional forward
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

8. What port uses PPTP uses?
1723
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

9. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Can be configured through a GPO
Sent across the network
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

10. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Suggested Sites
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

11. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
A .WFW file
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

12. Where is ageing configured?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

13. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Add an AD integrated zone
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

14. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
The local security logs.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

15. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
Yes
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
No they are disabled

16. How many bits are in the site prefix?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

17. What does windows cardspace do?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

18. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

19. What is a NAT forwarding?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

20. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

21. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Clear the content being cached
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Windows XP and Server 2003.

22. What is a split tunnel VPN?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
By running the Update Status summary report.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

23. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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24. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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25. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

26. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
A .WFW file
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

27. What are Libraries?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
They are AAAA records.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

28. Why would you use audit-only mode?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
dynamic drives
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

29. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

30. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Cannot be in different domains
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

31. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
Yes
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Create a customized shell

32. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
It pings with IPV6
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
No they are disabled

33. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

34. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
Forward to another DNS server
SP3
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

35. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

36. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

37. What is Aero Snap?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

38. Where do you get the USMT?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Clear the content being cached
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

39. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Conditional forward
Yes
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

40. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

41. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

42. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
No they are disabled
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.

43. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
WIndows Update Server

44. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
IPV6 transition technologies
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Adds a file based zone

45. What is a ns record?
1723
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

46. What is BCD?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

47. What does Aero require?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
It will display driver signing status
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

48. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

49. How should EFS files should be recovered?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Clear the content being cached
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

50. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Yes
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.