Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is Aero Snap?
It will display driver signing status
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

2. What is Bcdboot?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

3. What protocol does Ping uses?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
The ICMP protocol.
Adds a file based zone
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

4. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

5. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
A CONFIG.XML file
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
IPSEC
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

6. What is exFAT?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

7. What is Oscdimg?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

8. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
DNS suffix search lists
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Pool Active Directory.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

9. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
The local security logs.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
A network location.

10. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Clear the content being cached

11. What is DISM.EXE?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Clear the content being cached
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

12. What does User Rights policy governs?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Who can shutdown a computer
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

13. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

14. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Use SYNC Center

15. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
IPV4 and IPV6
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.

16. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
No
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

17. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
1723
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

18. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Suggested Sites
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

19. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Sent across the network
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

20. What are Libraries?
Not supported
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

21. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Export and import it from another computer.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

22. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
IPV4 and IPV6
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

23. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

24. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Not supported
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

25. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.

26. How do you upgrade windows 7?
Enterprise Admins
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

27. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

28. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

29. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

30. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
No they are disabled

31. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

32. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Yes
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
dynamic drives

33. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

34. How does DirectAccess work?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

35. What does Diskpart.exe do?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

36. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Through a GPO.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

37. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
It pings with IPV6
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
A .WFW file

38. What port does RDP use?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
It will display driver signing status
3389
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

39. What is Drvload?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
The latest Vista Service Pack
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

40. What controlls file extensions?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

41. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

42. What is DHCP conflict detection?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

43. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
DNS suffix search lists
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

44. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Configure aging and scavenging.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

45. What are network monitor aliases used for?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

46. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

47. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
WIndows Update Server
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

48. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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49. What is BranchCache?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

50. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
WIndows Update Server
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Windows PE and Windows.old.