Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
Yes
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Create a customized shell
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

2. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

3. What are network monitor aliases used for?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
WECUTIL QC
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

4. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

5. Where is Software RAID is configured?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
EAP protocol.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

6. What is Sysprep?
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

7. What is Touch UI?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

8. What does the Storage Manager Report mmc allow you to do?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
WECUTIL QC
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

9. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
Adds a file based zone
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
No

10. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
WIndows Update Server
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

11. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

12. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

13. What is a DNS SRV record?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
The domain profile not the public or private.

14. What is jetpack.exe?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

15. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

16. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
IPV4 and IPV6
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Pool Active Directory.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

17. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
The local security logs.
It pings with IPV6

18. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Run scripts
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

19. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Yes
The Application Identity Service

20. How do you install RRAS?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Add an AD integrated zone
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

21. What is Oscdimg?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

22. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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23. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

24. What is a NAP policy?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

25. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
It improves performance
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

26. What is a ESP?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
It pings with IPV6

27. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

28. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

29. What is WinRS?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

30. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
IPV4 and IPV6
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

31. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
Adds a file based zone
IPSEC
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

32. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

33. What does DISM do?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

34. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
It pings with IPV6
On a core server

35. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

36. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

37. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Not supported
Does not

38. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
Enterprise Admins
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
IPSEC

39. What is a ns record?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

40. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Use SYNC Center
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Export and import it from another computer.

41. What port uses PPTP uses?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
1723
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

42. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
No they are disabled
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

43. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

44. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
WIndows Update Server
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

45. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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46. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

47. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

48. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Use the route delete command.

49. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
Does not have
It pings with IPV6
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

50. What is a HOSTS file?
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL