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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is a NPS server?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Forward to another DNS server
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
2. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
EAP protocol.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
3. What is Aero Peek?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
4. How do you setup Windows 7 setup to run unattended?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Does not have
5. What is the RACAgent?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
6. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It pings with IPV6
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
7. How can you delete route table entries?
Modify/Create a GPO
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Create a customized shell
Use the route delete command.
8. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Windows 7 Professional.
9. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Yes
10. What is BranchCache?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
11. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
12. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
13. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Configure aging and scavenging.
14. What is a ESP?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
15. What are hard disk quotas?
Pool Active Directory.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
16. Where is Software RAID is configured?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
The latest Vista Service Pack
At the volume level - not the drive level.
17. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
18. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
EAP protocol.
Configure aging and scavenging.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
19. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
20. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet accesswithout the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
IPV4 and IPV6
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
21. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
Modify/Create a GPO
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It create a report of which files will be migrated
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
22. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
They are AAAA records.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
23. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Yes
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
24. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
DNS suffix search lists
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
25. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
No
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Forward to another DNS server
They are AAAA records.
26. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
27. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Suggested Sites
28. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
29. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
A CONFIG.XML file
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
30. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
31. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
They are AAAA records.
32. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Pool Active Directory.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
33. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
34. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
A .WFW file
Configure aging and scavenging.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
35. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
36. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
37. What is a ns record?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
38. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Yes
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
39. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
40. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
41. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
42. What does System Protection cover?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
43. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Through a GPO.
44. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
45. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
46. What is exFAT?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Use the route delete command.
47. What does Parental Controls do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
48. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Does not have
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
49. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
50. Direct Access requires...
The latest Vista Service Pack
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
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