Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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2. What is Aero Snap?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

3. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
Clear the content being cached
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

4. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Sent across the network

5. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

6. What is Network Level Authentication?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Enterprise Admins
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

7. What do NAP clients do?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

8. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

9. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Through a GPO.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

10. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
It improves performance
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

11. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

12. What is a ESP?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Conditional forward
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

13. Why would you use audit-only mode?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
SP3

14. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
They are AAAA records.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

15. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Yes

16. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Sent across the network

17. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Add an AD integrated zone
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

18. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
dynamic drives

19. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

20. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

21. What is a ns record?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

22. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

23. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Enforce IPSEC on the network

24. What is PSR.EXE?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

25. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Modify/Create a GPO
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

26. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Create a customized shell
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

27. What do quota templates do?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

28. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

29. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
DNS suffix search lists

30. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Yes
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

31. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

32. What should you do if a host file is missing?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Use SYNC Center
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

33. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Yes
It improves performance

34. What does Cipher /K do?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Send email notifications
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

35. Where is ageing configured?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

36. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Configure aging and scavenging.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

37. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
A CONFIG.XML file
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

38. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Run scripts
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

39. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Export and import it from another computer.

40. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
1723
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

41. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

42. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

43. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t

44. What is SSTP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Does not
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

45. What is a DHCP relay agent?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
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The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

46. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Forward to another DNS server

47. What does the Ping -6 option do?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
It pings with IPV6
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

48. What OSs support SSTP?
No
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

49. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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50. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
Use SYNC Center
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers