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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What protocol does Ping uses?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Conditional forward
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
The ICMP protocol.

2. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
No they are disabled
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

3. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
SSL
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

4. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

5. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

6. What is WPA-EAP?
Who can shutdown a computer
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

7. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
The latest Vista Service Pack

8. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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9. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

10. What is the command to configure the preferred DNS server?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

11. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

12. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
The latest Vista Service Pack
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

13. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
Use SYNC Center
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Deploy a secondary zone.

14. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
It pings with IPV6
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

15. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

16. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Enforce IPSEC on the network

17. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

18. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

19. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

20. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
They are AAAA records.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

21. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

22. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Use the route delete command.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

23. What is a NAT forwarding?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Cannot be in different domains
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

24. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

25. What is Sysprep?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

26. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Modify/Create a GPO
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

27. What does Parental Controls do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
The Application Identity Service
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

28. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Who can shutdown a computer
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

29. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

30. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
It will display driver signing status
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
SSL
They are in the first 48 bits /48

31. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
IPSEC
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Clear the content being cached

32. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Yes
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

33. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

34. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

35. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

36. What does Aero require?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

37. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
The local security logs.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Perform an offline migration

38. What does Windows uses the index for?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Run scripts

39. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

40. What is Network Level Authentication?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

41. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

42. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

43. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

44. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
It will display driver signing status
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

45. What is NAP's security health validator?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Perform an offline migration
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

46. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

47. What is Touch UI?
Deploy a secondary zone.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

48. What are the ESRB Ratings?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Modify/Create a GPO

49. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Does not
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

50. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

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