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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Yes
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Modify/Create a GPO

2. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

3. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).

4. How do you enable a recovery agent?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
A .WFW file
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

5. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Enterprise Admins

6. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Not supported
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

7. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

8. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
The ICMP protocol.

9. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

10. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

11. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Through a GPO.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

12. What is Optimize for scalability polling mode do?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

13. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

14. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

15. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

16. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

17. How do you configure IPSEC?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

18. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Yes
The Application Identity Service
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

19. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

20. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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21. What is Network Level Authentication?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

22. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

23. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
The ICMP protocol.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication

24. What is PSR.EXE?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Pool Active Directory.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

25. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

26. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

27. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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28. What do Print permission only allows?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
SP3
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

29. NAP can be configured to ____________.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Enforce IPSEC on the network

30. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Does not have

31. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

32. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

33. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

34. How does DirectAccess work?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

35. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
It pings with IPV6
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

36. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
SSL
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

37. How do you setup Windows 7 setup to run unattended?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
The local security logs.

38. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
The latest Vista Service Pack

39. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

40. What is BCDEdit?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Problem history but also application installation history.

41. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

42. What do quota templates do?
WIndows Update Server
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

43. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Does not
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

44. How do you create a VPN connection?
Yes
Use the route delete command.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

45. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Windows 7 Professional.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
It create a report of which files will be migrated

46. How many bits are in the site prefix?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

47. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

48. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Not supported
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Pool Active Directory.

49. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
IPV6 transition technologies
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

50. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

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