Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Does not

2. What does windows cardspace do?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

3. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
IPV6 transition technologies
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

4. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

5. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

6. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Forward to another DNS server
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

7. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
EAP protocol.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

8. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Only a local administrator
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

9. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

10. What is s stub zone?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

11. What is WinRS?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
The Application Identity Service
The domain profile not the public or private.

12. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Not supported
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.

13. What does servermanagercmd.exe do?
Use the route delete command.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
The Application Identity Service
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.

14. What is Touch UI?
Does not have
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

15. What is AH?
Yes
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Pool Active Directory.

16. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Sent across the network
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

17. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

18. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
1723

19. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Use the route delete command.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

20. How do you restore individual files?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

21. What does WinRS do?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

22. What are soft disk quotas?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

23. How should EFS files should be recovered?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
The domain profile not the public or private.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

24. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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25. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

26. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
The local security logs.

27. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Not supported
By running the Update Status summary report.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

28. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
SSL
It improves performance

29. What is NAP's security health validator?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
A CONFIG.XML file
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

30. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
WECUTIL QC
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

31. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

32. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Set IE back to its default settings
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

33. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
It improves performance
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

34. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Modify/Create a GPO

35. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

36. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Problem history but also application installation history.

37. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
A .WFW file
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

38. What does System Protection cover?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.

39. What does the Storage Manager Report mmc allow you to do?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Modify/Create a GPO
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

40. What is DHCP conflict detection?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
The ICMP protocol.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

41. What are network monitor aliases used for?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Yes
Only a local administrator
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

42. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

43. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

44. What do NAP clients do?
Who can shutdown a computer
No
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
The ICMP protocol.

45. What is a HomeGroup?

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46. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

47. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Does not

48. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
No
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

49. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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50. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Forward to another DNS server
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.