Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Perform an offline migration

2. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Set IE back to its default settings
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
IPSEC

3. What do NAP clients do?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Yes
Cannot be in different domains

4. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
It will display driver signing status
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
WECUTIL QC
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

5. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Problem history but also application installation history.

6. What is DiskPart?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
On a core server
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

7. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
IPV6 transition technologies
A CONFIG.XML file
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

8. What is jetpack.exe?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Clear the content being cached
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

9. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Run scripts
The latest Vista Service Pack
Windows 7 Professional.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

10. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Can be configured through a GPO
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

11. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

12. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

13. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

14. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
It improves performance
Conditional forward
A .WFW file
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

15. What does WinRS do?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

16. What is System protection?

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17. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Create a customized shell
Cannot be in different domains
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

18. How many bits are in the site prefix?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions

19. How do you create a subscription?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Cannot be in different domains

20. What is "Transparent Caching"?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

21. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

22. What does Scanstate /p do?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
The latest Vista Service Pack
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

23. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

24. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.

25. What is a NAP policy?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

26. What does Windows uses the index for?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

27. What can NAP do?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

28. What is a reservation?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

29. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Send email notifications
Does not
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

30. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

31. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
DNS suffix search lists
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

32. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
The ICMP protocol.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

33. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Cannot be in different domains
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

34. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Configure aging and scavenging.

35. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

36. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Run scripts
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

37. What is exFAT?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Run scripts

38. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

39. What is s stub zone?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).

40. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

41. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Deploy a secondary zone.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Does not have
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

42. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

43. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

44. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

45. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

46. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Forward to another DNS server

47. What port uses PPTP uses?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
1723
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

48. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

49. What is BCD?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Deploy a secondary zone.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

50. What is a DHCP relay agent?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.