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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

2. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Yes

3. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
SP3
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

4. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.

5. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

6. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

7. What port uses PPTP uses?
It improves performance
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
1723

8. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

9. What is a HOSTS file?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

10. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Create a customized shell
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Not supported
Can be configured through a GPO

11. What is the RACAgent?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

12. What is a NAT forwarding?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Problem history but also application installation history.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

13. What is exFAT?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

14. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

15. How does DirectAccess work?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART

16. What is a ESP?
A CONFIG.XML file
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication

17. What does Cipher /X do?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A .WFW file
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

18. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Use SYNC Center
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

19. What does Aero require?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Yes
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

20. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Create a customized shell
It improves performance

21. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Yes
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

22. What is Bcdboot?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
A network location.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

23. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
dynamic drives
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

24. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Use SYNC Center
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

25. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

26. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

27. What is IPP?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

28. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
On a core server
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
The Application Identity Service

29. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Yes
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

30. What is Aero Snap?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Adds a file based zone
It improves performance

31. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

32. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

33. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

34. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Yes
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

35. What do Print permission only allows?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
The local security logs.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

36. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
No they are disabled

37. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

38. What is jetpack.exe?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

39. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

40. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

41. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Cannot be in different domains
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across

42. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Does not
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

43. What is BCDEdit?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
A CONFIG.XML file

44. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
The local security logs.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

45. What are Libraries?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

46. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
IPV6 transition technologies
At the volume level - not the drive level.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

47. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
dynamic drives

48. How should EFS files should be recovered?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Run scripts

49. What is Network Level Authentication?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
The latest Vista Service Pack
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

50. What does Parental Controls do?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

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