Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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2. What is DISM.EXE?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Yes
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

3. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Sent across the network
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
The latest Vista Service Pack

4. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

5. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

6. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

7. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Does not
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

8. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
IPV6 transition technologies
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

9. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

10. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
IPSEC
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

11. What is a HomeGroup?

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12. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Does not have
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

13. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Deploy a secondary zone.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Sent across the network
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

14. What can NAP do?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

15. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Windows 7 Professional.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

16. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
dynamic drives
It will display driver signing status
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

17. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

18. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.

19. What does the Ping -6 option do?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
It pings with IPV6
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

20. What is File Server Resource Manager?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
They are AAAA records.

21. What is the RACAgent?
Can be configured through a GPO
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

22. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

23. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
The local security logs.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

24. What do quota templates do?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

25. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

26. What does Scanstate /p do?
Modify/Create a GPO
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.

27. What is Aero Peek?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Adds a file based zone
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

28. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Clear the content being cached
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

29. What is SSTP?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

30. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
dynamic drives
Does not
IPV4 and IPV6

31. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
The domain profile not the public or private.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Clear the content being cached

32. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

33. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
IPSEC
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

34. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

35. What are Libraries?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

36. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Send email notifications

37. What does DISM do?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

38. What port does RDP use?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
They are AAAA records.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
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39. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

40. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
IPSEC
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

41. What does windows cardspace do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

42. What does Aero require?
Export and import it from another computer.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

43. What port uses PPTP uses?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
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44. What does Cipher /X do?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

45. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
They are AAAA records.

46. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Windows PE and Windows.old.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
A CONFIG.XML file
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

47. What does WinRS do?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

48. Where is scavaging configured?
Pool Active Directory.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

49. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
No
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Does not
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

50. What is WinRS?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha