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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

2. What is EAP?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

3. What is Touch UI?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
IPV6 transition technologies

4. What is BCDEdit?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

5. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

6. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
IPSEC
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
A .WFW file

7. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
Clear the content being cached
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Conditional forward
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

8. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Set IE back to its default settings

9. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
IPV4 and IPV6
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

10. What is the cache.DNS file?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

11. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

12. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Export and import it from another computer.
Forward to another DNS server
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
They are AAAA records.

13. What port does RDP use?
3389
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
A .WFW file
Create a customized shell

14. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

15. What is DISM.EXE?
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

16. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

17. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Who can shutdown a computer
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
SSL

18. How does DirectAccess work?
EAP protocol.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Create a customized shell
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i

19. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

20. How many bits are in the site prefix?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

21. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

22. What are WIM files used for?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

23. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
They are AAAA records.
It create a report of which files will be migrated

24. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Pool Active Directory.

25. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
A CONFIG.XML file
It improves performance
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Use SYNC Center

26. What is Drvload?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

27. What is BranchCache?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

28. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Through a GPO.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

29. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Windows 7 Professional.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

30. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
Deploy a secondary zone.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

31. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

32. What is a mx record?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

33. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

34. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

35. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
No
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

36. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

37. What does Cipher /K do?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Conditional forward
Does not have
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

38. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Suggested Sites
Enterprise Admins
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Yes

39. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

40. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

41. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Create a customized shell
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

42. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

43. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

44. What does netsh do?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
dynamic drives

45. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

46. Where is Software RAID is configured?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

47. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

48. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
No they are disabled
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

49. What does Scanstate /p do?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
IPV6 transition technologies
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

50. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
It pings with IPV6
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

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