Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does Parental Controls do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
IPV4 and IPV6
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

2. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

3. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Not supported
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

4. What is NAP's security health validator?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

5. What is EAP?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

6. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
DNS suffix search lists
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

7. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
The ICMP protocol.

8. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

9. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Sent across the network
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

10. How do you route IPV6 traffic on your private network?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Add an AD integrated zone
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

11. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Perform an offline migration

12. What is IPP?
Yes
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

13. What is a mx record?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

14. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

15. What is DiskPart?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

16. How do you upgrade windows 7?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.

17. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Create a customized shell
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

18. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

19. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Run scripts
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

20. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
A network location.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

21. What protocol does Ping uses?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
The ICMP protocol.
SP3

22. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

23. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

24. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
A .WFW file
Who can shutdown a computer
IPSEC
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

25. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Yes
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

26. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Use the route delete command.

27. What do NAP clients do?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

28. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Clear the content being cached
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

29. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
No they are disabled
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

30. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

31. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Send email notifications

32. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
The local security logs.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

33. Why would you use audit-only mode?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Add an AD integrated zone
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

34. What does Cipher /X do?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
EAP protocol.

35. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
SP3
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Forward to another DNS server
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

36. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

37. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Yes
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

38. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
dynamic drives
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

39. What does the max=32000 mean in 'create vdisk file = c: vhd windows 7 vhdfilename.vhd max = 32000'
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
The Application Identity Service
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can

40. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
Run scripts
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

41. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

42. What is a NPS server?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Add an AD integrated zone
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Adds a file based zone

43. How many bits are in the site subnet?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

44. What is DirectAccess?
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

45. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

46. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

47. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Can be configured through a GPO
1723
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

48. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

49. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
Through a GPO.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Windows XP and Server 2003.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

50. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.