Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

2. What is a ESP?
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

3. Where do you get the USMT?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

4. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

5. What is InPrivate Browsing?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Forward to another DNS server

6. What are Libraries?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

7. What is Bcdboot?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

8. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Clear the content being cached
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

9. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

10. NAP can be configured to ____________.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

11. What do quota templates do?
A CONFIG.XML file
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

12. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
WECUTIL QC
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

13. How many bits are in the site subnet?
3389
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

14. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
At the volume level - not the drive level.

15. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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16. Where is Software RAID is configured?
Yes
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

17. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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18. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

19. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
Only a local administrator
Modify/Create a GPO
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

20. What do Print permission only allows?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

21. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Can be configured through a GPO
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

22. What does Reliability Monitor display?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Problem history but also application installation history.

23. What protocol does Ping uses?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
The ICMP protocol.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It pings with IPV6

24. What does User Rights policy governs?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Who can shutdown a computer
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

25. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

26. How do you route IPV6 traffic on your private network?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

27. What controlls file extensions?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

28. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
SSL

29. What is a WSUS server?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
WIndows Update Server
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

30. What is a HomeGroup?

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31. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

32. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

33. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Use the route delete command.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Modify/Create a GPO
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

34. What is a NPS server?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

35. What does netsh do?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Conditional forward
By running the Update Status summary report.

36. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

37. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
DNS suffix search lists
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

38. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a

39. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
IPSEC
Through a GPO.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

40. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Only a local administrator
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

41. How do you install RRAS?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

42. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

43. What is the cache.DNS file?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

44. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Use the route delete command.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.

45. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

46. What are soft disk quotas?
Conditional forward
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

47. Why would you use audit-only mode?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
It will display driver signing status

48. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
3389
Can be configured through a GPO

49. What is DISM.EXE?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

50. What does Internet Explorer store while you are surfing using InPrivate Browsing?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
3389
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.