Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is Sysprep?
Windows 7 Professional.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Send email notifications
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

2. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

3. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

4. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
Use the route delete command.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

5. What is the cache.DNS file?
Modify/Create a GPO
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

6. What is Touch UI?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Deploy a secondary zone.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

7. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Use SYNC Center
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

8. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

9. What is DISM.EXE?
1723
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Through a GPO.

10. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
Pool Active Directory.
No they are disabled
Windows XP and Server 2003.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

11. What is Bootsect.exe?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

12. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

13. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

14. What is Drvload?
dynamic drives
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

15. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
No

16. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Create a customized shell
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

17. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

18. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Does not
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

19. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
Not supported
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Does not have

20. What is the command to add a DNS server?
Yes
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
The domain profile not the public or private.

21. What is InPrivate Browsing?
Enterprise Admins
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

22. Where is ageing configured?
EAP protocol.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

23. What does Cipher /K do?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It improves performance
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

24. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
dynamic drives
The Application Identity Service
No they are disabled
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

25. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

26. Where do you get the USMT?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
The local security logs.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

27. What is DHCP conflict detection?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

28. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Set IE back to its default settings
EAP protocol.
Export and import it from another computer.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

29. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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30. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

31. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
No
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Forward to another DNS server

32. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

33. What is Network Level Authentication?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

34. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

35. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
The local security logs.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

36. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.

37. Why would you use audit-only mode?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

38. What is Aero Snap?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Perform an offline migration

39. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Run scripts
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

40. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

41. What is a NAT forwarding?
DNS suffix search lists
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

42. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
SSL
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

43. What does Parental Controls do?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

44. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

45. What is System protection?

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46. What is Aero Peek?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

47. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

48. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Configure aging and scavenging.

49. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Add an AD integrated zone
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.

50. How do you setup Ready Boost?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Yes
IPV4 and IPV6