Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Clear the content being cached
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

2. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

3. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Conditional forward
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING

4. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Can be configured through a GPO
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Windows 7 Professional.

5. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

6. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

7. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
A CONFIG.XML file
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

8. What is a HOSTS file?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

9. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

10. What is BranchCache?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

11. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
No
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

12. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

13. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

14. What is a ESP?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication

15. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Use SYNC Center
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

16. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
IPV6 transition technologies
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

17. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Enterprise Admins
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

18. What does windows cardspace do?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

19. How do you create a subscription?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

20. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

21. What is IPP?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
No

22. What is SSTP?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

23. What OSs support SSTP?
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

24. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
No

25. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

26. What are hard disk quotas?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Does not

27. What is NAP's security health validator?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

28. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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29. What is s stub zone?
WECUTIL QC
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
No they are disabled

30. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

31. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

32. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
A .WFW file

33. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Yes
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

34. How do you create a VPN connection?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Enterprise Admins
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

35. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
No
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

36. What do Print permission only allows?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Through a GPO.

37. What does User Rights policy governs?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Who can shutdown a computer
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

38. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

39. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
dynamic drives
A CONFIG.XML file
The latest Vista Service Pack
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

40. How do you enable a recovery agent?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

41. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
Create a customized shell
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

42. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Windows 7 Professional.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

43. What can NAP do?
Configure aging and scavenging.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

44. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
No
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

45. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

46. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Create a customized shell
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

47. You can still ___________ if root hints are disabled.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Run scripts
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Forward to another DNS server

48. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Forward to another DNS server
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Add an AD integrated zone

49. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Enterprise Admins
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

50. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
IPSEC
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).