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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Conditional forward
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

2. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

3. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
IPV4 and IPV6

4. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

5. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Use SYNC Center
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

6. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
By running the Update Status summary report.
Use SYNC Center
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

7. What is Reliability Monitor display?
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
The Application Identity Service
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

8. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

9. What does the WSUS DB Store?
Windows PE and Windows.old.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

10. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

11. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Create a customized shell
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

12. What controlls file extensions?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
The latest Vista Service Pack
IPV6 transition technologies

13. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

14. Where is scavaging configured?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

15. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
Modify/Create a GPO
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

16. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
The domain profile not the public or private.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

17. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Perform an offline migration
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

18. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

19. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

20. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

21. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

22. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
1723
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

23. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
No
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

24. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Problem history but also application installation history.
WIndows Update Server
A .WFW file
Configure aging and scavenging.

25. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

26. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
It improves performance
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

27. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

28. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
dynamic drives
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

29. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

30. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

31. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Forward to another DNS server
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

32. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Add an AD integrated zone
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

33. How many bits are in the site subnet?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

34. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Add an AD integrated zone
Send email notifications
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

35. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across

36. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

37. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

38. What is a mx record?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

39. How should EFS files should be recovered?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

40. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Clear the content being cached
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
IPSEC

41. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

42. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
The local security logs.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

43. What does Parental Controls do?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

44. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
A network location.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

45. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

46. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

47. What is a reservation?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

48. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
The local security logs.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

49. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

50. How can you delete route table entries?
Use the route delete command.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

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