Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does the WSUS DB Store?
Only a local administrator
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

2. What are soft disk quotas?
dynamic drives
Modify/Create a GPO
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

3. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

4. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Export and import it from another computer.

5. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
The domain profile not the public or private.
EAP protocol.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

6. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
IPV6 transition technologies
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

7. What controlls file extensions?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

8. What do NAP clients do?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

9. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

10. How can you modify event viewer from being filled up with the printer related events?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Configure aging and scavenging.

11. How many bits are in the site prefix?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
The local security logs.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

12. What is DirectAccess?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Create a customized shell
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

13. What is File Server Resource Manager?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
The ICMP protocol.
DNS suffix search lists
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

14. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Export and import it from another computer.
Cannot be in different domains
The local security logs.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

15. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
WIndows Update Server

16. Where is Software RAID is configured?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
At the volume level - not the drive level.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

17. How do you upgrade windows 7?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

18. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

19. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Sent across the network
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
SP3

20. What is BCDEdit?
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
A .WFW file
Enforce IPSEC on the network

21. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
The local security logs.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

22. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

23. What is Network Level Authentication?
No they are disabled
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

24. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
No
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

25. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
IPV4 and IPV6
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Adds a file based zone

26. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Configure aging and scavenging.
Enterprise Admins

27. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

28. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

29. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Default Programs Control Panel applet

30. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
Pool Active Directory.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

31. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Yes
Forward to another DNS server

32. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
Send email notifications
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

33. What is a reservation?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

34. How do you restore individual files?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Deploy a secondary zone.

35. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
It will display driver signing status
Suggested Sites

36. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.

37. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
On a core server
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

38. What does the Ping -6 option do?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It pings with IPV6
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

39. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Yes
Problem history but also application installation history.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

40. How should EFS files should be recovered?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

41. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

42. What does System Protection cover?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
By running the Update Status summary report.

43. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

44. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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45. What are hard disk quotas?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

46. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

47. What is AppLocker?
IPSEC
The domain profile not the public or private.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Through a GPO.

48. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Does not have
3389
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

49. What does netsh do?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

50. What is Sysprep?
They are AAAA records.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Yes