Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Perform an offline migration
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.

2. What is Aero Shake?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Who can shutdown a computer
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

3. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Send email notifications

4. How should EFS files should be recovered?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
IPV4 and IPV6
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato

5. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

6. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Forward to another DNS server
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Yes
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

7. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

8. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Windows 7 Professional.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

9. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

10. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Suggested Sites
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

11. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
WECUTIL QC
No they are disabled
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Send email notifications

12. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

13. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
dynamic drives
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

14. How can you delete route table entries?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Use the route delete command.

15. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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16. What does Windows uses the index for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

17. What is AppLocker?
On a core server
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Windows 7 Ultimate.

18. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
EAP protocol.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

19. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Pool Active Directory.

20. What does Aero require?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

21. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Clear the content being cached

22. How do you create a subscription?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Does not have
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

23. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

24. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Not supported
Does not have
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

25. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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26. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
A .WFW file
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

27. How does a autoconfiguration router or DHCP assign a IPV6 address (after the Local Link Address)?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
By running the Update Status summary report.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

28. What is a ESP?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

29. What wireless protocolls can be used to authenticate smart cards?
Not supported
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Set IE back to its default settings
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

30. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

31. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

32. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.

33. What is SSTP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Add an AD integrated zone

34. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Conditional forward
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

35. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Yes
Not supported

36. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Problem history but also application installation history.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

37. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
Can be configured through a GPO
IPV6 transition technologies
Yes
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

38. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
IPSEC
No

39. What is Oscdimg?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

40. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

41. Where is scavaging configured?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

42. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
WIndows Update Server
The local security logs.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

43. What is a DNS SRV record?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

44. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
On a core server
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Yes

45. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

46. What does netsh do?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

47. What is a split tunnel VPN?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
dynamic drives

48. What is DHCP conflict detection?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
IPV6 transition technologies

49. What does User Rights policy governs?
1723
Who can shutdown a computer
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.

50. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Run scripts