Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does Cipher /X do?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

2. What is SSTP?
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

3. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

4. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

5. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

6. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
SSL
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

7. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer

8. What does the Storage Manager Report mmc allow you to do?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

9. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
The local security logs.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

10. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

11. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
Create a customized shell
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

12. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

13. How do you route IPV6 traffic on your private network?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

14. What does User Rights policy governs?
Who can shutdown a computer
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

15. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

16. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

17. What is WPA-PSK?
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

18. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
No
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Deploy a secondary zone.

19. What do NAP clients do?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Yes
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

20. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

21. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
Can be configured through a GPO
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

22. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
No they are disabled
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

23. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
It will display driver signing status
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.

24. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Yes
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

25. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

26. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
The Application Identity Service
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

27. How does transparent caching work?

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28. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Suggested Sites
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

29. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Adds a file based zone
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

30. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Does not

31. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
The local security logs.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Enterprise Admins

32. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.

33. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Use the route delete command.

34. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

35. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It will display driver signing status

36. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Windows 7 Professional.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

37. What is System protection?

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38. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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39. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
The ICMP protocol.

40. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Cannot be in different domains

41. How many bits are in the site subnet?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

42. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

43. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

44. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

45. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
EAP protocol.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

46. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
SP3
IPSEC
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

47. How do you upgrade windows 7?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Does not have
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

48. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
IPV6 transition technologies
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

49. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Create a customized shell
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

50. Where is scavaging configured?
Send email notifications
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Create a customized shell