Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
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Only a local administrator
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

2. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Not supported
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

3. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
The Application Identity Service
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

4. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
3389
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

5. What is EAP?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Default Programs Control Panel applet

6. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Not supported

7. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
On a core server
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.

8. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Use SYNC Center
It pings with IPV6
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

9. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

10. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

11. What is BCDEdit?
Only a local administrator
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

12. What does the Resource Monitor display?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

13. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

14. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Does not have
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

15. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Perform an offline migration
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy

16. What is a NAT forwarding?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
SSL

17. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Windows 7 Professional.

18. What does the Storage Manager Report mmc allow you to do?
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

19. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
They are AAAA records.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

20. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Yes
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

21. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

22. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

23. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Through a GPO.

24. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
No
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

25. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

26. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
The latest Vista Service Pack
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

27. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

28. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

29. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

30. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Problem history but also application installation history.

31. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Enterprise Admins

32. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Does not have

33. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

34. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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35. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

36. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

37. What protocol does Ping uses?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It will display driver signing status
The ICMP protocol.
Windows 7 Professional.

38. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Send email notifications
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

39. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

40. What needs to be enabled for smart card logon?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

41. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
DNS suffix search lists
Suggested Sites
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions

42. What is BranchCache?
It will display driver signing status
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Default Programs Control Panel applet

43. What is Aero Shake?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Cannot be in different domains
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

44. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

45. What can NAP do?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

46. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Forward to another DNS server
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

47. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Can be configured through a GPO
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n

48. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Perform an offline migration
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Who can shutdown a computer

49. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Through a GPO.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

50. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.