Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

2. Why would you use audit-only mode?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
The domain profile not the public or private.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

3. What is a HOSTS file?
SP3
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

4. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

5. What should you do if a host file is missing?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
On a core server

6. How do you install RRAS?
The ICMP protocol.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

7. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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8. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Suggested Sites
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

9. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.

10. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
1723
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.

11. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Use the route delete command.
Send email notifications
It pings with IPV6
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

12. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Default Programs Control Panel applet

13. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

14. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

15. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Yes
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

16. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

17. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
IPV6 transition technologies
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
They are in the first 48 bits /48

18. What is System protection?

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19. What is BranchCache?
Export and import it from another computer.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

20. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
Yes
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Modify/Create a GPO

21. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
IPV4 and IPV6
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
SSL

22. NAP can be configured to ____________.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Adds a file based zone
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

23. What is Internet Explorer Content Advisor?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

24. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
The domain profile not the public or private.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

25. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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26. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

27. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Clear the content being cached
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

28. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Export and import it from another computer.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

29. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Set IE back to its default settings
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.

30. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

31. What is AH?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

32. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
Use SYNC Center
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

33. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

34. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Forward to another DNS server

35. What is a NPS server?
No
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Yes
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.

36. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
DNS suffix search lists

37. How do you enable a recovery agent?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
A network location.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

38. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
The Application Identity Service
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

39. How many bits are in the site subnet?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

40. What does DISM do?
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

41. What OSs support SSTP?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

42. What is a HomeGroup?

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43. What is Network Level Authentication?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

44. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Can be configured through a GPO

45. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
No
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

46. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

47. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Clear the content being cached
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.

48. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional

49. What does the Resource Monitor display?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

50. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.