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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
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Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

2. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
The latest Vista Service Pack
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Perform an offline migration

3. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
No they are disabled
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
No

4. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

5. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
Does not have
It will display driver signing status
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

6. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
Conditional forward
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
EAP protocol.

7. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

8. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
On a core server

9. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Does not have

10. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
The latest Vista Service Pack
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

11. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Perform an offline migration

12. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
SP3

13. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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14. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

15. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

16. What do quota templates do?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Windows 7 Professional.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

17. What is a NPS server?
SSL
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

18. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Default Programs Control Panel applet

19. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

20. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
The domain profile not the public or private.

21. What is DHCP conflict detection?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
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It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

22. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Clear the content being cached
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

23. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

24. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
A CONFIG.XML file
SP3
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

25. How do you setup multiple mx records?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

26. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Yes
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

27. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
They are AAAA records.

28. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
No

29. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac

30. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Use SYNC Center
IPV6 transition technologies
dynamic drives

31. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Windows PE and Windows.old.

32. What does "Create System Repair Disk" option do?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

33. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
Run scripts
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

34. What is a ns record?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

35. What is a NAT forwarding?
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

36. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

37. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

38. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

39. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Problem history but also application installation history.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

40. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

41. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Conditional forward
DNS suffix search lists
IPSEC
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

42. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
They are AAAA records.

43. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
WIndows Update Server
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

44. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Yes
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

45. What does WINRM QUICKCONFIG do?
Problem history but also application installation history.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

46. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

47. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

48. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
A CONFIG.XML file
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.

49. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

50. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

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