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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

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Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Use SYNC Center
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.

2. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

3. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
WECUTIL QC
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

4. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

5. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It improves performance

6. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

7. What are network monitor aliases used for?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

8. What is jetpack.exe?
Set IE back to its default settings
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It will display driver signing status
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a

9. How do you configure IPSEC?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Who can shutdown a computer
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

10. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
SSL
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

11. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Add an AD integrated zone

12. What is DiskPart?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Conditional forward

13. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Run scripts
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

14. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

15. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

16. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Suggested Sites
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

17. What do NAP clients do?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Perform an offline migration

18. What is Reliability Monitor display?
Can be configured through a GPO
WECUTIL QC
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

19. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Pool Active Directory.

20. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
3389
Run scripts
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

21. What is DHCP conflict detection?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Deploy a secondary zone.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

22. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

23. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

24. What is a reservation?
Windows PE and Windows.old.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

25. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Send email notifications
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

26. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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27. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Can be configured through a GPO
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

28. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

29. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
Set IE back to its default settings

30. How many bits are in the site subnet?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

31. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

32. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Does not

33. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
A .WFW file
They are AAAA records.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

34. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Perform an offline migration
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

35. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
A CONFIG.XML file

36. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

37. What does windows cardspace do?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy

38. What is Network Level Authentication?
dynamic drives
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

39. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Adds a file based zone

40. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers

41. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
SP3
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).

42. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).

43. What does Aero require?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

44. What are Libraries?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

45. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

46. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Problem history but also application installation history.

47. What is AH?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Configure aging and scavenging.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Add an AD integrated zone

48. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Export and import it from another computer.

49. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Not supported
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

50. What is BCD?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

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