Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
No
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

2. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.

3. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

4. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
SP3
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Yes

5. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
dynamic drives

6. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Use the route delete command.
Can be configured through a GPO
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

7. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

8. How do you install RRAS?
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Set IE back to its default settings

9. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.

10. What should you do if a host file is missing?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
It pings with IPV6

11. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

12. What is a ESP?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.

13. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.

14. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Who can shutdown a computer

15. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
The domain profile not the public or private.

16. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

17. What does User Rights policy governs?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Who can shutdown a computer
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

18. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
On a core server
IPV4 and IPV6
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

19. What is IPP?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

20. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Only a local administrator
They are in the first 48 bits /48
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n

21. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H

22. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
They are AAAA records.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Run scripts
Send email notifications

23. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Does not

24. What has Windows 7 modified in searching?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Does not
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

25. What does the WSUS DB Store?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Problem history but also application installation history.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

26. What do quota templates do?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
3389

27. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
IPV4 and IPV6
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Problem history but also application installation history.

28. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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29. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Only a local administrator
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command

30. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
WIndows Update Server
Pool Active Directory.

31. What does the Resource Monitor display?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

32. What is Bootsect.exe?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

33. What does DISM /Get-Drivers do?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Yes
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.

34. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Does not have
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Enterprise Admins

35. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Does not have
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
1723

36. What does Cipher /X do?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

37. Where is Software RAID is configured?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Only a local administrator

38. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

39. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.

40. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

41. What is WinRS?
It will display driver signing status
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
No
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

42. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

43. What are hard disk quotas?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
The latest Vista Service Pack
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

44. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
No
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Through a GPO.

45. What is Aero Snap?
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Yes

46. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
A CONFIG.XML file

47. How do you export the DNS zone to a text file?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Does not
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

48. How do you upgrade windows 7?
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
The domain profile not the public or private.

49. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Adds a file based zone
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Not supported

50. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.