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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is exFAT?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
2. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
WIndows Update Server
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Does not
3. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
The local security logs.
No they are disabled
4. How many bits are in the site prefix?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Pool Active Directory.
5. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Enterprise Admins
The latest Vista Service Pack
Sent across the network
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
6. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
By running the Update Status summary report.
7. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Enterprise Admins
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
8. What is SSTP?
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
9. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
A CONFIG.XML file
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
10. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
11. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
Enterprise Admins
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
12. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
EAP protocol.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
13. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Use the route delete command.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
14. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
A network location.
Windows 7 Professional.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
15. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
DNS suffix search lists
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
16. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
A CONFIG.XML file
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
17. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Clear the content being cached
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
18. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
On a core server
No
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
19. What are Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) ratings for?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
20. What needs to be enabled for smart card logon?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Can be configured through a GPO
21. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
1723
Send email notifications
22. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Configure aging and scavenging.
23. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Only a local administrator
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
24. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Send email notifications
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Cannot be in different domains
25. What are the ESRB Ratings?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
26. What is DHCP conflict detection?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
27. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Deploy a secondary zone.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
28. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
A CONFIG.XML file
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
29. What does the Resource Monitor display?
Not supported
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
30. Where are Applocker policies are configured?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
31. What do Print permission only allows?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
1723
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
32. How do you restore individual files?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
33. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
No
34. What does System Protection cover?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
35. What does WinRS do?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Not supported
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
36. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Create a customized shell
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
37. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
IPSEC
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
38. What is Aero Snap?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
39. What is System protection?
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40. Can you choose which media libraries you want to share with your homegroup?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
It pings with IPV6
Yes
41. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
42. What does a BranchCache client hosting content in distributed cache mode must have?
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
43. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
44. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
45. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
The Application Identity Service
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
46. How do you setup Windows 7 setup to run unattended?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Configure aging and scavenging.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
47. How should EFS files should be recovered?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Send email notifications
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
48. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
EAP protocol.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
49. What is a ESP?
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
50. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
dynamic drives