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MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
It will display driver signing status
Windows XP and Server 2003.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Adds a file based zone

2. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

3. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

4. The WSUS server and remote SQL server _____________.
Cannot be in different domains
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Send email notifications
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

5. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

6. What is s stub zone?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Yes

7. What is System protection?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Deploy a secondary zone.

8. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Problem history but also application installation history.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

9. What does User Rights policy governs?
Who can shutdown a computer
WECUTIL QC
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

10. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.

11. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

12. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

13. What is a DHCP relay agent?
SSL
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Pool Active Directory.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

14. How do you create a subscription?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
The Application Identity Service

15. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
IPV4 and IPV6

16. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

17. What is a NAP policy?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

18. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
Enterprise Admins
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
No

19. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

20. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
On a core server
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions

21. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

22. Can the Application Compatibility Kit can also search and report on the applications installed on a Windows 7 computer?
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Yes
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

23. What does System Protection cover?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Deploy a secondary zone.

24. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
SP3
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

25. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the WSUS server?
By running the Update Status summary report.
WECUTIL QC
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Deploy a secondary zone.

26. What do NAP clients do?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).

27. What does windows cardspace do?
Use the route delete command.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

28. How do you setup multiple mx records?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Only a local administrator
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

29. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Yes
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

30. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
They are AAAA records.
Send email notifications
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
A CONFIG.XML file

31. What is a NAT forwarding?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

32. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

33. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

34. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
IPV6 transition technologies
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.

35. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Forward to another DNS server
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
WECUTIL QC

36. What is DHCP conflict detection?
Problem history but also application installation history.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Cannot be in different domains
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

37. Why would you use audit-only mode?
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

38. What is Aero Shake?
A network location.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

39. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.

40. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

41. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Does not have
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

42. What do DFS nameservers need to do to obtain the most current namespace data?
On a core server
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Pool Active Directory.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

43. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

44. What is a mx record?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

45. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

46. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

47. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Yes

48. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet accesswithout the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

49. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
SSL
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
The local security logs.

50. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
A CONFIG.XML file
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify

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