Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is jetpack.exe?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

2. How do you create a VPN connection?
Cannot be in different domains
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

3. What is SSTP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
The local security logs.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.

4. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Deploy a secondary zone.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

5. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Does not
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
IPV4 and IPV6

6. Can the Application Compatibility Kit can also search and report on the applications installed on a Windows 7 computer?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Yes
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

7. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Perform an offline migration
WIndows Update Server
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

8. What does DISM do?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Configure aging and scavenging.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

9. What is a mx record?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

10. What is a split tunnel VPN?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on

11. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.

12. Are Migrated user accounts are enabled by default?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
No they are disabled
Problem history but also application installation history.
On a core server

13. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
1723

14. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

15. How do you verify your IPV6 address?
It pings with IPV6
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
dynamic drives
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

16. How does DirectAccess work?
DNS suffix search lists
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
No
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

17. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
3389
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

18. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

19. What does netsh do?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

20. What is System protection?

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21. What is terminal server network level authentication?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

22. How do you capture a computer's hard disk to a .WIM file?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

23. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
A network location.

24. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
Through a GPO.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

25. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

26. What is a HomeGroup?

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27. What does the Hosted Cache mode do?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

28. What is the default Install image from a Windows 7 Setup DVD?
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
They are AAAA records.

29. What is a NAT forwarding?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

30. What is a DHCP relay agent?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.

31. What does User Rights policy governs?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Who can shutdown a computer
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

32. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

33. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Adds a file based zone
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

34. What is the command to add a DNS server?
Only a local administrator
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si

35. What are WIM files used for?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
SSL
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

36. How do you setup Windows 7 setup to run unattended?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

37. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Not supported

38. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Yes
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

39. What does Cipher /X do?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

40. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Sent across the network
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

41. How do you restore individual files?
Set IE back to its default settings
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

42. What does Cipher /K do?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

43. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
IPV4 and IPV6
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

44. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
It improves performance

45. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.

46. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
It improves performance
Only a local administrator
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

47. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

48. What is a NAP policy?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

49. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

50. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.