Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Direct Access requires...
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

2. How do you test the ip connectivity on IPV6?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

3. What is a WSUS server?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
WIndows Update Server
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

4. What are network monitor aliases used for?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

5. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Adds a file based zone
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

6. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

7. What does Reliability Monitor display?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Problem history but also application installation history.

8. What is NAP's security health validator?
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Use the route delete command.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
IPSEC

9. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
On a core server

10. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Send email notifications
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Conditional forward
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

11. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.

12. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

13. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

14. What is InPrivate Browsing?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

15. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

16. What controlls file extensions?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
dynamic drives
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

17. What does Scanstate /p do?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

18. What is Network Level Authentication?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

19. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
Yes
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

20. How should EFS files should be recovered?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

21. What does Cipher /K do?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur

22. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
dynamic drives
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

23. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
IPV4 and IPV6

24. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
By running the Update Status summary report.
On a core server
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

25. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
Enterprise Admins
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

26. How do you configure IPSEC?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

27. What does windows cardspace do?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

28. Where is scavaging configured?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

29. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

30. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
WIndows Update Server
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Windows PE and Windows.old.

31. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
dynamic drives
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

32. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
WECUTIL QC
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

33. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In

34. What does User Rights policy governs?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Who can shutdown a computer

35. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Configure aging and scavenging.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

36. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
EAP protocol.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

37. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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38. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).

39. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Can be configured through a GPO

40. What is SSTP?
EAP protocol.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

41. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

42. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Does not have
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

43. What are hard disk quotas?
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

44. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

45. What does Windows uses the index for?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
The local security logs.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

46. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

47. What does Cipher /X do?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

48. What is IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
A .WFW file
Not supported
It will display driver signing status

49. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
No

50. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Perform an offline migration
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.