Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you setup Windows 7 setup to run unattended?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

2. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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3. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
A .WFW file
Run scripts

4. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Perform an offline migration

5. What does User Rights policy governs?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Who can shutdown a computer
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Pool Active Directory.

6. What is a HomeGroup?

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7. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

8. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Yes

9. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.

10. What does Scanstate /p do?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app

11. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
The local security logs.

12. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Adds a file based zone
dynamic drives

13. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Export and import it from another computer.
Run scripts
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

14. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING

15. What does sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

16. What is Drvload?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.

17. What are Libraries?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
SSL
Create a customized shell

18. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
3389

19. What are the two primary offline scenarios enabled in USMT 4.0?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
Adds a file based zone

20. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Yes
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

21. What does DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /COMMIT do?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol

22. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.

23. Where is ageing configured?
Yes
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Does not have
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

24. What is NAP's security health validator?
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
IPV4 and IPV6

25. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
A .WFW file
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

26. What are WIM files used for?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

27. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

28. What is AH?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

29. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Not supported
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

30. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
It create a report of which files will be migrated
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

31. What is a ESP?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
Does not
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

32. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
No
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
Forward to another DNS server

33. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

34. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
No they are disabled
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

35. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
The ICMP protocol.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

36. What is DiskPart?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Sent across the network
dynamic drives

37. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

38. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

39. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
It improves performance
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

40. What is SSTP?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Add an AD integrated zone
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Run scripts

41. What does Reliability Monitor display?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Problem history but also application installation history.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

42. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

43. What is terminal server network level authentication?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.

44. What is WPA-EAP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Suggested Sites

45. What controlls file extensions?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

46. What OSs are all Windows Games installed on?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

47. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
The ICMP protocol.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

48. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

49. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Modify/Create a GPO

50. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Windows 7 Professional.