Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is DISM.EXE?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

2. What controlls file extensions?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

3. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

4. What should you do if a host file is missing?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo
Does not have
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

5. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
dynamic drives
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Default Programs Control Panel applet
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

6. What does WinRS do?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Does not have

7. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

8. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

9. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
No
A .WFW file
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

10. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
A CONFIG.XML file
Perform an offline migration
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

11. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

12. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Adds a file based zone
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.

13. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Conditional forward
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

14. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

15. How does Transparent Caching lead to improved end-user response times and decreased bandwidth consumption over the WAN links to the server?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.

16. What is System protection?

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17. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

18. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.

19. How do you block all traffic for a specific port in windows firewall?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

20. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.

21. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

22. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
They are AAAA records.

23. How do you configure IPSEC?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Yes
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

24. What does NETSH BRANCHCACHE FLUSH do?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Clear the content being cached
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?

25. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.

26. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
It will display driver signing status
Yes
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

27. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
The ICMP protocol.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

28. What does dnscmd /zoneadd dsprimary do?
Add an AD integrated zone
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

29. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

30. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
The domain profile not the public or private.
Windows XP and Server 2003.

31. What are Libraries?
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

32. What do wireless access point need to be configured with to to preform 802.1x authentication?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

33. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
It will display driver signing status

34. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
Set IE back to its default settings
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
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Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

35. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Windows XP and Server 2003.

36. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
WIndows Update Server
The Application Identity Service
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

37. What are hard disk quotas?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

38. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
It pings with IPV6
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t

39. What happens when 3rd party vendors create a new driver?
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Set IE back to its default settings
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

40. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
It will display driver signing status
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
The domain profile not the public or private.

41. Direct Access requires...
Enforce IPSEC on the network
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

42. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

43. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

44. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

45. What does the WSUS DB Store?
Use the route delete command.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

46. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

47. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Modify/Create a GPO
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

48. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.

49. You cannot delete an individual restore point - but you can either delete all restore points or all but the most recent restore point. Deleting restore points temporarily frees up disk space. As new restore points are created - disk space will be use
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

50. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
Set IE back to its default settings
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.