Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
Conditional forward
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
The domain profile not the public or private.

2. What is BCD?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.

3. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Export and import it from another computer.

4. What is Optimize for Consistency polling mode do?
Adds a file based zone
No
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.

5. How do you restore individual files?
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

6. What can NAP do?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

7. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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8. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).

9. What mode is BranchCache configured for branch offices with fewer than 50 users?
DNS suffix search lists
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

10. What are soft disk quotas?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.

11. What is a DNS SRV record?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

12. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

13. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
3389
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

14. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

15. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Yes
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Sent across the network
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

16. What is NAP's security health validator?
No
Problem history but also application installation history.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Perform an offline migration

17. How do you restrict which DNS servers get a zone transfer?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Does not have

18. What is Optimize for scalability polling mode do?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

19. What is DiskPart?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

20. What is a split tunnel VPN?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

21. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
Run scripts
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

22. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

23. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
Default Programs Control Panel applet

24. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

25. How do you configure IPSEC?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

26. What does DISM do?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

27. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
EAP protocol.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.

28. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Through a GPO.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Yes
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

29. What is SSTP?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Not supported

30. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al

31. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

32. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Perform an offline migration
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Use SYNC Center

33. What is the command to add a DNS server?
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

34. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

35. What does sysprep /generalize /oobe /shutdown /unattend:sysprep.xml?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

36. Can users can share encrypted files with another user by giving them permission?
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Does not have
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

37. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Yes
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

38. What does the MigApp.xml file do?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
The Application Identity Service
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

39. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

40. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

41. How do you initiate a zone transfer?
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

42. What does the Ping -6 option do?
It pings with IPV6
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

43. What is Client for Microsoft Networks?
Windows 7 Professional.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

44. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Does not have
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

45. What does Cipher /X do?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

46. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

47. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio

48. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Not supported
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.

49. What do you do if the firewall is running on the remote PC?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
dynamic drives
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

50. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Run scripts
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?