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certifications
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is InPrivate Browsing?
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
2. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Conditional forward
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Deploy a secondary zone.
3. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
4. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
5. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
6. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
No
It improves performance
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
7. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
A CONFIG.XML file
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Create a customized shell
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
8. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
9. What should you do if you receive warnings that your virtual memory is low?
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
10. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
The Application Identity Service
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Through a GPO.
11. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
No
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Forward to another DNS server
12. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
13. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
Yes
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
14. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
Can be configured through a GPO
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
15. How many bits are in the site subnet?
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
16. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
17. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
18. What OS can be upgraded to Windows 7?
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Only Windows Vista can be directly upgraded to Windows 7 and only if you upgrade within the same processor architecture (X86 or X84).
SP3
Default Programs Control Panel applet
19. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
No
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Can be configured through a GPO
20. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
A .WFW file
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
21. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
22. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Perform an offline migration
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
IPV4 and IPV6
23. What is NAP's security health validator?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
24. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
25. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
26. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
27. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Can be configured through a GPO
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
28. What is a DHCP relay agent?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Configure aging and scavenging.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
29. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Pool Active Directory.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
30. What is Oscdimg?
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Yes
31. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
Yes
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
32. What port does RDP use?
3389
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
33. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
34. What does Scanstate /p do?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Deploy a secondary zone.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
35. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
36. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
Only a local administrator
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Some informationsuch as cookies and temporary Internet filesso that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
37. What is BCDEdit?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
38. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
SSL
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
39. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Does not
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
40. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
1723
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
41. How do you change the ReadyBoost configuration of a flash drive?
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
42. What does windows cardspace do?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
43. How do you restore individual files?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
44. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Adds a file based zone
45. How do you configure IPSEC?
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
46. How do you enable rdp on a core server?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
47. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Modify/Create a GPO
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
48. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Can be configured through a GPO
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
49. What is a split tunnel VPN?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Yes
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
50. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
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