Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the command to configure the preferred DNS server?
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

2. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.

3. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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4. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

5. NAP can be configured to ____________.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

6. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Yes

7. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Adds a file based zone
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

8. What is a split tunnel VPN?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
IPV4 and IPV6
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

9. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
It pings with IPV6
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Use SYNC Center

10. Where do you get the USMT?
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

11. What does the Ping -6 option do?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
It pings with IPV6
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

12. What port does RDP use?
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
3389
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.

13. What is exFAT?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

14. What does Parental Controls do?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

15. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
DNS suffix search lists
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

16. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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17. What does Windows XP Mode requires?
Adds a file based zone
1723
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

18. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
The domain profile not the public or private.

19. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
Configure aging and scavenging.
Deploy a secondary zone.
IPV4 and IPV6
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

20. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
The Default Programs Control Panel applet

21. What are WIM files used for?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

22. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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23. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
No they are disabled
Does not have
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

24. Is the DHCP automatically authorized in active directory?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Does not

25. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
EAP protocol.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

26. What does the WSUS DB Store?
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Clear the content being cached
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Not supported

27. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

28. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
By running the Update Status summary report.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

29. How many bits are in the site prefix?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Export and import it from another computer.

30. What preforms authentication at a computer level for vpn?
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

31. What is AH?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
The local security logs.
EAP protocol.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.

32. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

33. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
EAP protocol.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

34. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Pool Active Directory.

35. What does Reliability Monitor display?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Problem history but also application installation history.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?

36. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
IPSEC
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

37. What should you do if a host file is missing?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.

38. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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39. What are soft disk quotas?
The local security logs.
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

40. What does DISM do?
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

41. What is IPP?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

42. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Yes
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.

43. What is the RACAgent?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
DNS suffix search lists
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
Does not

44. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.

45. How do you quickly restore a file from backup?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
No

46. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.

47. What is User Account Control (UAC)?
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

48. What is Optimize for scalability polling mode do?
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

49. What does Windows XP Mode for Windows 7 makes it easy to do?
Modify/Create a GPO
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
SP3
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o

50. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
EAP protocol.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.