Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Create a customized shell
EAP protocol.

2. What does DirectAccess uses to authenticate?
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

3. How are RRAS/NPS policies evaluated?
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Yes

4. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

5. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
Yes
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
It create a report of which files will be migrated

6. What do you do if a computer is missing the data recovery agent certificate for the EFS recovery agent?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Export and import it from another computer.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

7. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Not supported
Enforce IPSEC on the network

8. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

9. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
The latest Vista Service Pack
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

10. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

11. What is s stub zone?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

12. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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13. What is EAP?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

14. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a

15. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Send email notifications
Configure aging and scavenging.
Perform an offline migration
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.

16. What does WinRS do?
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

17. What does IMAGEX /SPLIT do?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
No
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files

18. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.

19. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

20. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.

21. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

22. What does Diskpart.exe do?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

23. How do you setup a DHCP server for redundancy?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.

24. What does DISM do?
Forward to another DNS server
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

25. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
dynamic drives
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
1723
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.

26. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

27. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Forward to another DNS server
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.

28. What does the PSCONSOLEFILE option in POWERSHELL do?
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Enforce IPSEC on the network
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Create a customized shell

29. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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30. What is SSTP?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Who can shutdown a computer
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.

31. How many bits are in the site subnet?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.

32. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
The ICMP protocol.
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.

33. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.

34. What does the Resource Monitor display?
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

35. What is an example of a exceptions to rule?
Forward to another DNS server
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

36. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
The latest Vista Service Pack

37. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Conditional forward
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

38. What is File Server Resource Manager?
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Perform an offline migration
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

39. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer

40. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Run scripts
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.

41. What does servermanagercmd.exe do?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
IPV4 and IPV6
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

42. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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43. What is a ns record?
The local security logs.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Run scripts
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.

44. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
EAP protocol.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Yes

45. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to

46. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
By running the Update Status summary report.
Through a GPO.
SP3
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin

47. What is Oscdimg?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address

48. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART

49. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

50. What is Aero Peek?
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a