Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

2. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
EARLY CHILDHOOD - EVERYONE - EVERYONE 10+ - TEEN - MATURE - ADULTS ONLY - RATING PENDING
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

3. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
A network location.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

4. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.

5. Does the Advanced Firewall already has a predefined Homegroup inbound rule?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It create a report of which files will be migrated
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

6. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Does not have
The Application Identity Service

7. You can configure ____________ in group policy.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
DNS suffix search lists
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

8. How do you delegate permissions to modify a specific DNS zone?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Does not
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.

9. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Run scripts
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.

10. How do you enable additional Windows Components?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
No
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to

11. What can administrators due with file server resource manager?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

12. RRAS can be configured both in ______________.
The ICMP protocol.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
IPV4 and IPV6

13. What is NAP's security health validator?
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\

14. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
3389
Run scripts
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.

15. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Only a local administrator
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.

16. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.

17. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Windows 7 Ultimate.
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

18. What OS can Applocker policies not be enforced?
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Windows 7 Professional.

19. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 1?
The Application Identity Service
Use the DHCPv6 to obtain both IPV6 addresses and additional configuration settings.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

20. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

21. What is Network Level Authentication?
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across

22. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

23. Where is Reliability Monitor data kept?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

24. What do RRAS/NPS policys govern?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Yes

25. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
The local security logs.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

26. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

27. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
EAP protocol.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

28. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Does not

29. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
Export and import it from another computer.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

30. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

31. What should you modify of the NAP Agent client service if the computer needs to prove health status?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

32. What does the Ping -6 option do?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
It pings with IPV6
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

33. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
The latest Vista Service Pack
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
No
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

34. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Only a local administrator
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

35. What is a NPS server?
dynamic drives
The ICMP protocol.
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
WECUTIL QC

36. What is PSR.EXE?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

37. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The ICMP protocol.
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.

38. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
Send email notifications
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

39. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

40. There is a RESET option in Internet Explorer to...
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
Set IE back to its default settings

41. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Who can shutdown a computer
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

42. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.

43. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Perform an offline migration

44. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Distributed Cache mode. In this mode - local Windows 7 clients keep a copy of the content and make it available to other authorized clients that request the same data. This eliminates the need to have a server in the branch office. However - unlike H
Suggested Sites
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

45. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Can be configured through a GPO
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

46. What is File Server Resource Manager?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
WIndows Update Server

47. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.

48. What is AppLocker?
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
SP3
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.

49. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

50. What should you do if a host file is missing?
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Use SYNC Center