Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

2. What does IP Helper service has to run for?
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
IPV6 transition technologies

3. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Suggested Sites
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
The Application Identity Service

4. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
Who can shutdown a computer
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Yes

5. How do you add the Windows 7 VHD to the boot choices menu?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Run scripts
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl

6. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

7. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
Clear the content being cached
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

8. What is the Powercfg.exe tool?
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

9. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

10. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

11. What are the proven - standards-based technologies that DirectAccess is built on?
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

12. When you install an application in Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode - where does it automatically creates a Windows 7 Start Menu Shortcut under?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

13. What is a WSUS server?
WIndows Update Server
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Create a customized shell
3389

14. What does running network monitor in PMode do?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

15. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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16. What do Print permission only allows?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

17. How do you manage EFS from the command line?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

18. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
Does not
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

19. What does Parental Controls do?
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
3389
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.

20. What does Scanstate /p do?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Problem history but also application installation history.

21. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
Can be configured through a GPO
No
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

22. How do you create a VPN connection?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

23. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

24. What must you do if DHCP is not installed on the same computer as the RADIUS server?
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Not supported
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.

25. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Enterprise Admins
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Yes
Enforce IPSEC on the network

26. What does Reliability Monitor display?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
EAP protocol.

27. What is terminal server network level authentication?
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
It will display driver signing status
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

28. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
SP3
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE

29. The print management console can be configured to _____________.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4
Send email notifications
SP3
Extensive Authentication Protocol used in PPP authentication.

30. What is a ESP?
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
Run scripts

31. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
By running the Update Status summary report.

32. What is a HOSTS file?
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
A file that can be used to perform FQDN name resolution in the absence of a DNS server.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.

33. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
Clear the content being cached
WECUTIL QC
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

34. How do you decrease zone transfer traffic?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.

35. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
No
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

36. What is Bootsect.exe?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

37. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
IPV6 transition technologies
Yes
WECUTIL QC

38. How do you install applications in Windows XP Mode?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

39. What does WinRS do?
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Send email notifications
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

40. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
SP3
Setup a GlobalNames zone.

41. What do you provide to Scanstate to prevent certain system settings from being migrated?
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
A CONFIG.XML file
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any

42. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
The Application Identity Service
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

43. What does windows cardspace do?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.

44. What does the Windows 7 Upgrade Advisor do?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

45. How can you restrict users to create sub-folders in a dfs root share?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n

46. Where is ageing configured?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

47. What does the WSUS DB Store?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Perform an offline migration
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

48. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Only a local administrator
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.

49. What OSs support SSTP?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Pool Active Directory.

50. Can configure a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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