Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Default Programs Control Panel applet
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

2. What does it mean to Extend a Basic Disk Volume?
Enterprise Admins
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.

3. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
Windows XP and Server 2003.
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

4. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
Windows 7 Ultimate.
dynamic drives

5. How many bits are in the site prefix?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr

6. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
WECUTIL QC

7. What is the command to set a forwarding computer for event log forwarding?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

8. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A CONFIG.XML file
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when

9. How many bits are in the site subnet?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Send email notifications
Problem history but also application installation history.
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.

10. What is DiskPart?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t
Computer certificates be installed on client computers

11. What is Reliability Monitor display?
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
A stability index rating and specific event information. Data is propagated 24 hours after system installation.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".

12. What are Libraries?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
SP3
Where you go to manage your documents - music - pictures - and other files. You can browse your files the same way you would in a folder - or you can view your files arranged by properties like date - type - and author. In some ways - a library is si
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.

13. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
They are AAAA records.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.

14. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
It pings with IPV6
It improves performance
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha

15. How do you configure WSUS computer groups for defined updates?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
No they are disabled
IPV4 and IPV6

16. What is the cache.DNS file?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
A feature that regularly creates and saves information about your computer's system files and settings. System protection also saves previous versions of files that you've modified. It saves these files in restore points - which are created just befo

17. What protocol does Ping uses?
The ICMP protocol.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
It will display driver signing status
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

18. What is InPrivate Browsing?
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne

19. How does AppLocker reduce administrative overhead and help administrators control how users can access and use files - such as executable files - scripts - Windows Installer files - and DLLs?
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.

20. What will a (.root) zone do in a DNS server?
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
Pool Active Directory.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Add an AD integrated zone

21. How do you configure DHCP to ignore clients on a particular subnet?
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.

22. What are the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7?
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
Export and import it from another computer.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.

23. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
The local security logs.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor

24. What service has to be started for Applocker to work?
The Application Identity Service
1723
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Windows XP and Server 2003.

25. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL

26. How do you set a DNS server to a cache only DNS server?
The ICMP protocol.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
Yes
Can be configured through a GPO

27. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.

28. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
It improves performance

29. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Modify/Create a GPO
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.

30. What is required to upgrade Vista to Windows 7?
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.
Adds a file based zone
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
The latest Vista Service Pack

31. What is DirectAccess?
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
driveletter:\\WindowsImageBackup\
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

32. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

33. What is the command to add a DNS server?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
The domain profile not the public or private.
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3

34. What is WPA-PSK?
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)

35. In case the _______________ - DHCP clients can be configured with an alternative static ip address?
No
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
DHCP server cannot assign an ip address
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

36. Can Wireless profiles can be exported and imported using a flash drive?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Yes

37. What does User Rights policy governs?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Who can shutdown a computer
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Send email notifications

38. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
EAP protocol.
SSL
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

39. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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40. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.

41. How do you route IPV6 traffic on your private network?
Problem Steps Recorder in the Windows 7 operating system is a feature that enables users to record their interactions with an application and provide a detailed screen-by-screen view with accompanying information including mouse clicks and keyboard i
Does not have
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

42. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

43. ________________ can be replicated through Ad replication.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Conditional forward

44. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
All Programs - Windows Virtual PC - Windows XP Mode Applications. To run your application directly from the Windows 7 desktop - just go to your Start menu.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
WECUTIL QC
Only a local administrator

45. What does "wbdadmin -startrecovery -version" do?
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router

46. You can configure process monitor alerts to _____.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
Run scripts
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.

47. Use ocsetup instead of servermanagercmd.exe _________.
Set IE back to its default settings
On a core server
Modify/Create a GPO
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

48. What is Network Level Authentication?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

49. What is Aero Shake?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

50. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones