Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Yes

2. What versions of Windows 7 support Bitlocker Drive Encryption?
Create a customized shell
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all

3. What does User Rights policy governs?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Who can shutdown a computer
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

4. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Cannot be in different domains

5. Where is scavaging configured?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
Windows 7 Ultimate.

6. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Only a local administrator
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

7. What does dnscmd /zoneadd primary do?
Adds a file based zone
Enable remote management on a computer and create the proper inbound rules on the advanced firewall.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.

8. What happens if the router advertisement has the M flag set to 0 but the other staeful configuration (o) flag set to 1?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
A .WFW file
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a

9. What tool is used to manage shadowcopies?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Yes
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

10. How do you reload an active directory integrated zone from a ad database?
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
The ICMP protocol.
SSL

11. What is Oscdimg?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
A CONFIG.XML file
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
For example - you can create a rule that allows all Windows processes to run except Registry Editor (Regedit.exe).

12. What do quota templates do?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.

13. What is System protection?

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14. What is the cache.DNS file?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Use the route delete command.
Forward to another DNS server
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.

15. IPV6 is _____ on Windows 2000
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Not supported

16. What does Scanstate /GENMIGXML do?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Modify/Create a GPO
WPA-Personal (uses a preshared key)
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome

17. What dows Windows Anytime Upgrade do?
SP3
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Problem history but also application installation history.

18. What does Scanstate /EFS:COPYRAW do?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
Migrates EFS encrypted files?

19. How do you make a Windows 7 Answer File used for unattended setup?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

20. How do you configure client computers to use a WSUS server as the source for Windows Update?
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
Modify/Create a GPO
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new

21. What will happen if click on a hyperlink when you are viewing a web page offline in Internet Explorer?
Modify the service startup to automatic and also enable the proper NAP enforcement client (DHCP - EAP - RDGATEWAY - IPSEC).Configured for manual start by default.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
The Application Identity Service
You will be prompted to reconnect online. To disable offline mode - select it from the Tools menu.

22. Where should you backup to automate System Image backups and maintain multiple images?
Add an AD integrated zone
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
A network location.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).

23. What do you do if you install an older operating AFTER you install Windows 7?
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.

24. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Increase the SOA refresh interval parameter.
IPV4 and IPV6
Perform an offline migration

25. How do you restore individual files?
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.

26. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
EAP protocol.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.

27. How does transparent caching work?

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28. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Can be used to create virtual hard disks
Problem history but also application installation history.

29. What is the benifit of create a fixed size VHD instead of a dynamically expanding VHD file?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Divide up a large WIM file into multiple smaller .SWM files
It improves performance
Modify/Create a GPO

30. How do you calculate the number of host addresses in a give subnet?
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources

31. How can you removed a stale resource record from DNS?
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
1723
Configure aging and scavenging.
You will need to run "Startup Repair" from within the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

32. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.
On a core server
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

33. How do you can disable programs from autostarting?
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
IPV4 and IPV6

34. How many bits are in the regional prefix?
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
Windows 7 Enterprise and Ultimate Editions
They restrict disk space usage for users. If you modify the quota template it applies changes to all folders that the template is assigned.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

35. How can you can prevent users from accessing certain MMC console snap ins?
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
Through a GPO.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

36. What must you do if you have a static ip address assigned?
A .WFW file
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Perform an offline migration
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

37. What are some of the IPV6 transition technologies?
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
ISATAP - Teredo and 6to4

38. What are a few types of NAP enforcement points?
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).

39. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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40. How do you ping the IPV6 address of a remote computer?

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41. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

42. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr

43. What is the command to add a DNS server?
Netsh add dnsserver. Example netsh interface ipv4 add dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" 192.168.0.1 index=3
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
Updates the master boot code for hard disk partitions to switch between BOOTMGR and NTLDR. You can use this tool to restore the boot sector on your computer. This tool replaces FixFAT and FixNTFS.

44. NAP can be configured to ____________.
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Enforce IPSEC on the network
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.

45. What does the NEW-PSSESSION powershell applet do?
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
They are in the first 48 bits /48
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.

46. What is a reservation?
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
Create a customized shell
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.

47. How can you can upgrade an offline image's Windows 7 edition?
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

48. What is BCD?
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Delete all the zone files or reinstall the DNS service.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

49. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)
SSL
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re

50. What should you use for enhanced wireless security?
Create a customized shell
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.