Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
Cannot be in different domains
dynamic drives
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

2. What requirements needs to be met to use network level authentication?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
The system will shut down. The next time you start this system (after cloning it) - it will install with the settings in the XML file. The Computer Name will be automatically generated.

3. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1

4. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

5. What is "Transparent Caching"?
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
IPV6 transition technologies
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.

6. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Does not
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
The DFS service attempts to keep the domain based namespace highly consistent by polling the pcd emulator after the namespace changes. This bypasses the needing to wait for the ad replication to update the namespace object. This can increase load on
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

7. What is an example of a rule based on file attributes derived from the digital signature?
Which processes currently consume a resource like processor utilization.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.

8. What OSs support SSTP?
If your computer is running slowly or isn't working properly - you can use System Restore to return your computer's system files and settings to an earlier point in time using a restore point. For more information about System Restore - see System Re
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

9. What is a ns record?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

10. How many bits are in the site prefix?
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
No they are disabled
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions

11. Where is Software RAID is configured?
WPA2 and 802.1x but require EAP-TLS to be enable.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.

12. What is the name of the folder that stores all the system backup images?

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13. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Install and run many Windows XP productivity applications directly from your Windows 7-based PC. It utilizes virtualization technology - such as Windows Virtual PC - to provide a virtual Windows XP Professional SP3 environment for Windows 7 so that o
dynamic drives
When you plug a ReadyBoost-compatible storage device into your computer - the AutoPlay dialog box offers you the option to speed up your PC using ReadyBoost. If you select this option - you can choose how much memory on the device to use for this pur
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

14. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
To display friendly labels to capture packet address headers.
Add an AD integrated zone
They are AAAA records.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100

15. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
At the volume level - not the drive level.

16. What are soft disk quotas?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Create persistent connections to computers with POWERSHELL
They are monitored but not enforced. Users can exced there quota limit.

17. What is a NAT forwarding?
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.

18. What does AppLocker allows you to generate default rules for?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.

19. How do you display detailed Windows Activation and License status?
It can speed up your computer by using storage space on most USB flash drives and flash memory cards. ReadyBoost is designed to help when your PC's memory is running low. Low memory can make your computer sluggish because Windows - which needs a plac
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
Ping the Link Local Address (FE80 Address)

20. What is exFAT?
Use the route delete command.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.

21. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

22. How do you install RRAS?
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
Internet printing protocol. Used for connecting to printers via web browser.
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.

23. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.

24. How do you move a Dynamic Disk from one computer to another?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.

25. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
Yes
It is submitted to Microsoft for "device signing" to ensure the driver was adequately tested and will not affect the integrity of the operating system. Critical files are digitally signed so that any changes to these may be easily detected. However n
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

26. Why would you add additional drivers for the various operating systems in your organization that will be connecting to the shared printer when sharing a printer?
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

27. What firewall profile is configured for AD domain computers?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
They are AAAA records.

28. What do wireless access points need in order for NAP to enforce wireless access policy (WAP)?
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
SSL
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.

29. How do client computers get configured to use a WSUS server?
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

30. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
WECUTIL QC
Cannot be in different domains

31. How do you view failed WSUS updates on the client PC?
IN the WindowsUpdateClient log in the system log portion of event viewer.
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)

32. How can you communicate accross the IPV6 accross a IPV4 network?
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.

33. What does DRIVERQUERY /SI do?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It will display driver signing status
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
Conditional forward

34. What is a ESP?
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Delegate permission by configuring the dacl of the zone file.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

35. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
It improves performance
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.

36. What does Diskpart.exe do?
Use the Programs and Features Control Panel applet to
A network location.
System Restore Points as well as Previous Versions of Files (configured through the System applet).
Can be used to create virtual hard disks

37. What is BCDEdit?
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

38. What is jetpack.exe?
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver

39. What is File Server Resource Manager?
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Enterprise Admins

40. What protocol does NAP enforce when used in 802.1x authentication?
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.
EAP protocol.
By running the Update Status summary report.
It can enable a windows feature on an offline image with the /Enable-Feature option

41. What drive is System protection is automatically setup on?
By caching reads to remote files over a slow network in the Offline Files (CSC) cache. Subsequent reads to the same file are then satisfied from the client (cache) after verifying the integrity of the cached copy.
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART

42. What is Network Level Authentication?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Windows 7 Ultimate.
vssadmin.exe. This can view previous version files as well.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.

43. How do you setup a remote site that resolves names even when there is no connectivity to the main site?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
Deploy a secondary zone.

44. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
Us edit dnscmd /zoneupdatefromdns command.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
IPV6 transition technologies
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.

45. What is a mx record?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
It pings with IPV6
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.

46. What is a reservation?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
A way of assigning a staic address based on the mac address. This ensures each time the client receives the same address.
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate

47. What does Windows uses the index for?
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
A processor that supports the hardware virtualization using either the AMD-V or Intel VT options. 256MB of RAM is dedicated to the XP client so the Windows 7 computer should have at least 2GB of overall RAM. Windows XP Mode is only available in Windo

48. What do NAP clients do?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
IPSEC
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.

49. How do you review files in the Offline Files Cache?
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
Use SYNC Center
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac

50. How do you configure IPSEC?
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.