Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How do you create a VPN connection?
Enterprise Admins
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
Use the route delete command.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option

2. What is the Microsoft Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT)?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.

3. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
EAP protocol.
Adds a file based zone
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.

4. What port does RDP use?
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc
Yes - Removable Storage Access policies within a GPO can be used to restrict user's access to devices like USB drives - CDDVD drives - Floppy Disks - Tape Drives - etc.
3389

5. What is WPA-EAP?
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Windows PE and Windows.old.

6. What is terminal server network level authentication?
Suggested Sites
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

7. What is InPrivate Browsing?
Attach to the VHD file created by Windows Backup. You can attach to a VHD file using Disk Management or DISKPART
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Problem history but also application installation history.

8. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

9. What is a DHCP relay agent?
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
It can can forward requests from DHCP clients for ip addresses to a remote DHCP server.
For example - you can create rules based on the publisher attribute that is persistent through updates - or you can create rules for a specific version of a file.
Usually if the DHCP server is installed as the ad server - if it is a member server then it needs to be assigned manually.

10. What can Windows 7 Enterprise can be directly upgraded to?
No
Only a local administrator
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

11. What does Removing Modify NTFS permission (not explicitly denying) do?
They are designed to provide concise and impartial information about the content in computer and video games so consumers - especially parents - can make an informed purchase decision. ESRB ratings have two equal parts: rating symbols suggest age app
To will ensure the clients download the appropriate printer driver.
Restrict the share permissions of the DFS root share.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.

12. What is another way to deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.
You can allow by adding the device vendor's GUID to the allow list in a GPO.
WECUTIL QC
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

13. What is a bootstrap wireless profile?

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14. What does Parental Controls do?
IPV4 and IPV6
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.

15. How do you setup DNS single label (unqualified) name resolution?
By unbinding the DHCP protocol from the nic attached to the subnet.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
Setup a GlobalNames zone.
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.

16. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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17. What is Oscdimg?
It operates by deploying a computer that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 as a host in the branch office. Clients are configured with the fully qualified domain name of the host computer so that they can retrieve content from the Hosted Cache - when
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Verify that they are not within the scope of the dynamically assigned DHCP addresses.
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.

18. What version does Windows XP must have to be able to connect with Remote Desktop to a computer requiring network level authentication?
SP3
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
It will display driver signing status

19. What is IPsec ESP tunnel?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
It will prevent a user from deleting files in a folder. Granting Modify permission to the Creator Owners Group will allow users to delete the files they create but not the files of other users.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.

20. What does DISM do?
A network location.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.

21. What is jetpack.exe?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
A network policy server. It is microsofts implementation of RADIUS server and replaces the IAS (internet authentication service) from windows 2003.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

22. How do you restore a System Image from backup?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
The Application Identity Service

23. What does Credential Manager allows you to store?
Credentials - such as user names and passwords that you use to log on to websites or other computers on a network. By storing your credentials - Windows can automatically log you on to websites or other computers. Credentials are saved in special fol
For the drive that Windows is installed on. System protection can only be turned on for drives that are formatted using the NTFS file system.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
Run slmgr.vbs -ato and then open up 3389 on windows firewall using netsh.

24. What can you use the User State Migration Tools (USMT) for?
Streamline and simplify user state migration during large deployments of Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating systems. USMT captures user accounts - user files - operating system settings - and application settings - and then migrates them to a new
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
It create a report of which files will be migrated

25. What is the command needed In order for ScanState and LoadState to use any of the migration .xml files?
You setup one the DHCP server with the same option settings and non-overlapping scopes. Make sure to duplicate any reservations.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
RRAS-VPN/Dialup - Wireless Access Points - Terminal Server Gateway - DHCP - and IPSEC(HRA).
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.

26. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.

27. EFS encrypt files will not be __________.
Issue a recovery agent certificate to a user and then import that certificate into a GPO that applies to the computer where that user will be allowed to recover any EFS encrypted files. EFS Data recovery agents are optional
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
On a core server
Sent across the network

28. What is NAP's security health validator?
It pings with IPV6
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
No

29. How can you modify event viewer from being filled up with the printer related events?
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
Hovering over a taskbar icon shows thumbnail of that program. Hovering over the thumbnail shows a preview of that program in full view. Aero Peek also refers to the "Show desktop" button to the far right of the new taskbar.
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.

30. Windows 9x ___________ an automatic update client.
they are enforced and will not allow a user to exceed the space limit.
Also known as root scalability mode. Allows organizations with more than 16 namespace servers use consistency mode. They poll the nearest dc every hour instead of the pdc emulator. This reduces network traffic to the pdc emulator but clients might ha
Does not have
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

31. What is the responsible person on a SOA records field?
an email address where the @ is replaced with a period.
On a core server
You can upgrade to a more advanced edition of Windows 7—say from Home Premium to Ultimate and take advantage of extra features while keeping your current programs - files - and settings intact.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

32. How do you install RRAS?
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.

33. What account must be used to activate a DHCP server in active directory?
Enterprise Admins
Tools adds out-of-box drivers to a booted Windows PE image. It takes one or more driver .inf files as inputs.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.
Subtract the number of bits in the mask from 32 bits (255.255.255.255). Take the result (x) and have 2 to the power of the result (2^x). Subtract that final result by 2 and that is the amount of host addresses available.

34. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Use it to can backup certificates to a .PFX file that is password protected.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Adds a file based zone
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

35. Active directory DNS ____ replicate between forests.
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Does not
No
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

36. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Use the BCDEDIT.EXE command
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.
Windows 7 Ultimate.

37. How do you upgrade windows vista to windows 7?
Only a local administrator
Boot into Windows Vista to initiate a direct upgrade to Windows 7 - insert the Windows 7 setup DVD - run SETUP.EXE and choose the Upgrade option. Do not boot directly to the setup DVD.
It is the Microsoft SMB client for accessing shared network resources
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

38. What does the MigDocs.xml file do?
A user to submit a print job to a printer and manage their own print jobs through the "Manage Documents" permission granted to the Creator Owners Group. If you grant a user "Manage Documents" - then they can manage ALL jobs submitted to that printer.
ISATAP Routers within an orginization - 6TO4 routers to transverse the internet - and TEREDO to traverse a NAT devise.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Clear the content being cached

39. What does Windows uses the index for?
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
Suggested Sites
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
To perform very fast searches of the most common files on your computer. The easiest way to add something to the index is to include a folder in a library. When you do that - the content in that folder is automatically indexed.

40. What are WIM files used for?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
All you have to do is purchase an upgrade key from Microsoft or another authorized retailer to unlock those new features.
Modify/Create a GPO
By coping the application compatibility database to a network location and run a logon script that includes SDBInst on each computer - specifying the UNC path of the file.

41. What does servermanagercmd.exe do?
The Application Identity Service
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Use dnscmd /recorddelete
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

42. How do you remove a resource record from a zone file?
Cannot be in different domains
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Use dnscmd /recorddelete

43. What is the cache.DNS file?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Schedule reports - monitor attempt to save unauthorized files - and generate reports instantly.

44. Why would you nest WSUS servers?
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster 32-bit (x86) or 64-bit (x64) processor - 1 gigabyte (GB) RAM (32-bit) or 2 GB RAM (64-bit) - 16 GB available hard disk space (32-bit) or 20 GB (64-bit) - DirectX 9 graphics device with WDDM 1.0 or higher driver
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates

45. Windows firewall can be configured to ___________.
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic

46. Where is the Troubleshoot option for fixing common problems located?
The domain profile not the public or private.
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
They relay the status on polices to the Security center for NAP to validate the system to use the network.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

47. Where is ageing configured?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.

48. How can you secure file transfers across a network?
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
A network location.

49. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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50. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
The latest Vista Service Pack
From the Network Policy Access Services role in system manager.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.