Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What is new in Windows User State Migration Tool (USMT) 4.0?
Set IE back to its default settings
The DHCP server will ping an ip address before assigning it.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
Offline migration is a new scenario in which enables the ScanState tool to run inside a different Windows operating system than the Windows operating system from which ScanState is gathering files and settings.

2. Why would you use audit-only mode?
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.

3. How do you configure IPSEC between two computers?
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Clients establish an IPsec tunnel for the IPv6 traffic to the DirectAccess server - which acts as a gateway to the intranet. The DirectAccess client establishes two IPsec tunnels: Psec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) tunnel and IPsec ESP tunnel.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)

4. What does the MigUser.xml file do?
DHCPv6 obtains additional configuration settigns.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.

5. How do you setup multiple mx records?
Either from wbadmin or windows server backup.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Sett up a priority for the preferred smtp server.

6. Where must SSL certificates must be issued by?
A CA users trust or they will get error messages when trying to securely access a web site. They can avoid the error by installing the CA certificate to the Trusted Root Certificate Store.
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Use it to generate an EFS user certificate

7. Can DISM can apply an answer file to an offline image?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
The Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool replaces the pkgmgr - PEImg - and IntlConfg tools that are being retired in Windows 7. DISM provides a single centralized tool for performing all of the functions of these three tools in a mor
Yes
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

8. What OSs disallow the uninstalliatin of IPV6?
Windows Vista - Window 7 and Server 2008.
They are AAAA records.
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer
Sent across the network

9. How do you allow specific vendors for being excluded from a GPO to prevent all removable storage devices?

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10. How can non Microsoft PCs connect to print services?
Print services for unix can be configured to share out with the LPD (Line Printer Daemon) and clients send print jobs to LPD using LPR (Line printer remote) client software.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
Boot Configuration Database - Boot Configuration Data (BCD) files provide a store that is used to describe boot applications and boot application settings. The objects and elements in the store effectively replace Boot.ini.
Cannot be in different domains

11. What does windows cardspace do?
A roecord to indicate the smtp server.
The ICMP protocol.
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
Increase the minimum size of your paging file. Windows sets the initial minimum size of the paging file equal to the amount of random access memory (RAM) installed on your computer plus 300 megabytes (MB) - and the maximum size equal to three times t

12. How do you statically add a route to a route table?
Cannot be in different domains
Configure aging and scavenging.
By the RRAS manager or from the command line. For the subnet you can either use the / command or the octet subnet. Example: Route -p add 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

13. How do you configure IPSEC?
Boot to a Windows 7 setup DVD and run System Restore or boot to a System Repair Disk.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

14. What is DiskPart?
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
Does not have
A text-mode command interpreter that enables you to manage objects (disks - partitions - or volumes) by using scripts or direct input at a command prompt.

15. How do you connect to a wireless access point is not broadcasting its SSID?
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
Export and import it from another computer.
By creating or modifying a wireless connection in Network and Sharing Center.

16. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
Command-line tool for creating an image file (.iso) of a customized 32-bit or 64-bit version of Windows PE. You can then burn that .iso file to a CD-ROM or DVD-ROM. Oscdimg supports ISO 9660 - Joliet - and Universal Disk Format (UDF) file systems.
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

17. Why would a secondary DNS server stop responding to client queries?
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
This happens because the zone records expire. This occurs because the secondary zone has not successfully zone transferred before the "Expires After" SOA.
Windows PE and Windows.old.
EAP authentication needs to be enabled for remote access authentication (dial up - VPN - wireless) -.

18. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

19. What is s stub zone?
First the local link address sends a router discovery packet (Router Solicitation message). If the router request is received then a Public address corrosponding to the global or unique local address prefix in the message.
Promiscuous mode allows you to monitor another machine without installing network monitor on the PC you are trying to monitor.
A tool for controlling the types of content that your computer can access on the Internet. After you turn on Content Advisor - only rated content that meets or exceeds your criteria can be viewed. You can adjust the settings to suit your preferences.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.

20. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
SSL
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
It can be used to configure an unattended install of Windows 7. The answer file is now an XML file instead of an INF file. You should to use Windows System Image Manager to create the XML file. To use this XML file - copy it to c:windowssystem32syspr
They are AAAA records.

21. What is WinRS?
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
4 (bits 49 - 52) /52 Allows for 16 regions.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha

22. How many bits are in the site subnet?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState tools to migrate all user folders and files that resides on the root of any drive and in the Users directory. However - it does not find and migrate any application data - program files - or any
Only Business Track Windows 7 editions (Professional - Enterprise - Ultimate).
8 (bits 57 - 64) /64 Allows for 256 subnets in each site.
You can add more space to existing primary partitions and logical drives by extending them into adjacent unallocated space on the same disk. To extend a basic volume - it must be raw or formatted with the NTFS file system.

23. What does netsh do?
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.
IPV6 transition technologies

24. What does the WSUS DB Store?
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Use dnscmd /zonerefresh.
Command to configure the TCP/IP settings.

25. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.
It can add a driver to an offline WIM image with the /Add-Driver option

26. What is DirectAccess?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Certain firewall rules configured for the Peer Discovery and Content Retrieval.
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
It sees if your PC is ready for Windows 7. It scans your hardware - devices - and installed programs for known compatibility issues - gives you guidance on how to resolve potential issues found - and recommends what to do before you upgrade.

27. How can you disable IPV6 from OSs that cant be uninstalled?
Only a local administrator
In the registry. To bind to another computer remotly the remote registry service needs to run on the target PC.
A new feature for Offline Files & Folders. Prior to Windows 7 - to open a file across a slow network - client computers always retrieved the file from the server - even if the client computer had recently read the file. With Windows 7 transparent cac
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.

28. What does Scanstate /OfflineWinOld: C:Windows.old do?
Export and import it from another computer.
Either by placing data on a web server and enforcing ssl to be used to download or by using IPSEC on a file share.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Perform an offline migration

29. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
Installing and imaging on hardware agnostic systems as long as the processor architecture is the same (32 or 64 bit)
The ICMP protocol.
Problem history but also application installation history.
Only a local administrator

30. Why would you deploy an application compatibility database across multiple computers?
Yes
Windows 7 Ultimate.
It enables you to surf the web without leaving a trail in Internet Explorer. This helps prevent anyone else who might be using your computer from seeing where you visited and what you looked at on the web. You can start InPrivate Browsing from the ne
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line

31. How do you repartition your hard disk by using the Shrink feature in Disk Management?
Who can shutdown a computer
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
The requesting of user authentication prior to connecting to the terminal server. This completes the user aoth before reaching the logon screen making the server more secure. This helps fight Denial of Service attacks - malicious users/software.
1723

32. Wireless profiles _____________ - the PC needs to be connected to the LAN first.
Does not have
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
1723
Can be configured through a GPO

33. What does servermanagercmd.exe do?
Use the net sh command to configure the proper ports for remote management.
Command line equilivant of Server Manager. You can install/remove roles and features on server 2008?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Who can shutdown a computer

34. Direct Access requires...
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Computer certificates be installed on client computers
By using the DISM command with a /Set-Edition option: Example: DISM /IMAGE:C:SAMPLE.WIM /Set-Edition:Ultimate
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac

35. How can Transparent Caching is be enabled?
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.
It makes it easy to share your libraries and printers on a home network. You can share pictures - music - videos - documents - and printers with other people in your homegroup. The homegroup is protected with a password - and you'll always be able to
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
Through Group Policy at Computer configuration | Administrative Templates | Network | Offline Files | Enable Transparent Caching.

36. If you wanted to encrypt the connection between a client PC and the WSUS server what would you use?
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate application settings to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.
At the volume level - not the drive level.
SSL
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).

37. What does Windows ReadyBoost do?

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38. How does transparent caching work?

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39. How do you calculate the original subnet mask of a network that was divided in to multiple networks?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
Take the number of networks and take the square root of it. Subtract that number from the subnet mask. The result is the original mask.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).

40. How do you verify that an Auto Update Client is connecting to its WSUS Server?
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Use the Import Foreign Disk option on the target computer
Scan through the %WinDir%WindowsUpdate.log (ie. C:WindowsWindowsUpdate.log) file.

41. What is a Subscription in event viewer?
A collection of logs created by computers fowarding events. Viewed on the collecting computer.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.
It is a command-line tool which relies on Windows Remote Management (WinRM) to execute remote commands. The basic syntax for WinRS commands is as follows: winrs -r:target command - where target is the name (NetBIOS or FQDN) of the remote computer tha
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on

42. How do you create a VPN connection?
So the downstream servers can recieve its approved updates via parent server. This allows multiple points of deployment. Downstream servers also can be delegated the permission to approve their own updates
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab

43. What does Parental Controls do?
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
Can be configured through a GPO
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
Restrict when a child can logon to a computer.

44. Does Windows 7 does have an email client like Outlook Express or Windows Mail?
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
They must be configured with the ip addresses of the radius server.
No

45. What is a DNS SRV record?
It is a advertisement of a service. The record is configured with the service provided - a port number and weight?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.
Modify/Create a GPO

46. What are the two ways that you can take advantage of system protection?

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47. How do you troubleshoot DHCP client address assignment using the network monitor?
Se a capture filter based on the mac address of the problem PC.
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.
WINRM QUICKCONFIG.

48. What can NAP do?
On a core server
Enabled searching for content on remote locations right from the Explorer itself. Integrating federated search into Windows gives users the benefits of using familiar tools and workflows to search remote data. This enhanced integration provides the a
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.

49. How do you determine if your PC's ip and its default gateway are on the same network?
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.

50. What does importing and exporting rules affect?
Windows 7 Ultimate.
Configure aging and scavenging.
The import and export affects the entire policy. For example - if you export a policy - all of the rules from all of the rule collections are exported - including the enforcement settings for the rule collections. If you import a policy - the existin
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.