Test your basic knowledge |

MCTS

Subjects : certifications, mcts, it-skills

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What port does RDP use?
3389
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
A OOBE ready and will be booted into Windows Welcome
Comes with the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)

2. What is a NAT forwarding?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Clicking and dragging a window to the right or left side of the desktop causes the window to fill the respective half of the screen. Snapping a window to the top of the desktop maximizes it. Resizing a window to touch the top or bottom edge of the sc

3. How can you delete route table entries?
Use the route delete command.
Windows 7 Professional.
It lets you launch process on a remote machine via command line. Example: winrs -r:(remotehost) ipconfig /all
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM

4. What is Bcdboot?
WIndows Update Server
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using both a computer certificate and user credentials. This tunnel authenticates the user and provides access to intranet resources and application servers.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
BCD boot file creation and repair tool. The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store.

5. What does User Rights policy governs?
Assign a ipsec policy to all computers - verify the computers can manually authenticate. Assign a client respond only IPSEC policy to the computers. Also either the request server or the security server need IPSEC polices assigned.
Yes
Perform an offline migration
Who can shutdown a computer

6. What can In-Private Browsing not display?
Suggested Sites
They can place quotas on folders/volumes - activity screen files - and generate comprehensive storage reports. This assists in not only monitoring existing resource but helping on future planning.
WSUS server configuration information - Metadata describing what each update is for - and general information about clients - updates and interaction.
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.

7. What is jetpack.exe?
Devices and Printers Control Panel applet has a
SP3
Take the ip address and use the AND command on the calculator to AND the ip address and the subnet. NOTE: AND each octet separately. Then AND the gateway and the subnet. If the AND results are the same you are on the same subnet.
The command used to preform an offline defrag. Example: jetpack DHCP.mdb temp.mdb

8. Why is PKi needed to encypt vpn traffic?
L2TP uses IPSEC to encrypt VPN traffic - PKI is needed to issue certificates that are required by IPSEC.
Netsh set dnsserver. Example: netsh interface ipv4 set dnsserver name="Local Area Connection" source=static address=192.168.0.100
L2TP/IPSEC with EAP-TLS.
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back

9. What is a split tunnel VPN?
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
It is where Internet access is direct and not routed through the VPN - configure advanced TCPIP network properties and uncheck the option "Use Default Gateway on Remote Network".
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
Yes

10. What command is used to view the network monitor via command line?
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.
Configure a firewall rule to the specific port and block all connections.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.

11. How do you need to configure the NAP enforecment points if using in conjenction with NPS?
Yes
Configure the enforcement points as RADIUS clients.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Sent across the network

12. What does IMAGEX /MountRW do?

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13. What is the cache.DNS file?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Run: Cscript slmgr.vbs /dl
It improves performance

14. What should you do to provide redundancy in DNS dynamic updates?
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
You create an answer file and place it on removable media. By default - Windows Setup will search the root directory of all removable media for an answer file called Autounattend.xml.
Is a command-line tool for managing BCD stores. It can be used for a variety of purposes - including creating new stores - modifying existing stores - adding boot menu options - and so on. BCDEdit serves essentially the same purpose as Bootcfg.exe on
Use AD integrated zones so the clients can update to more than one DNS server.

15. What is SSTP?
By either using WSUS management console (server side targeting) or GPO (client side targeting).
It governs remote access and a user must meet the conditions of at least one of the policies.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Anew vpn protocol that uses SSL (port 443) for encryption.

16. What is a ESP?
Creates a bootable CD that runs the Windows Recovery Environment (WRE)
Configure the primary zone to transfer to only DNS servers listed on the names server tab or by ip address.
Who can shutdown a computer
Encapsulating Security payload protocol used for encryption the packets created by the AH.

17. How do you create a custom Windows PE image that supports windows scripting host?
Yes - it can be modified to apply to a network location.
Modify the PE image using DISM by adding the WINPE-Scripting package to BOOT.WIM
Clear the content being cached
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).

18. What OSs can IPV6 be uninstalled?
A type of port forwarding that allows public network computers on a Private network through nat devises.
Windows XP and Server 2003.
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

19. Where can Windows Backup backup a local drive to?
One of the tunnels if DirectAccess by using a computer certificate. This tunnel provides access to an intranet Domain Name System (DNS) server and domain controller - allowing the computer to download Group Policy objects and to request authenticatio
It designates an authoritative DNS server - not the soa record.
To another hard disk in the same computer - network or to removable media.
When the OS loads using MSCONFIG.EXE which is also known as the System Configuration tool.

20. How do you secure a WSUS connection to a remote SQL server?
A file that is loaded when a DNS server starts up and populate the root hints.
IPSEC
It is a temporary wireless profile that doesn't validate the certificate of the remote authentication dial-in user service (RADIUS) server.
Specify this file with both the ScanState and LoadState commands to migrate user folders - files - and file types to computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7.

21. What can storage reports be used for?
Duplicate file identification - disk usage patterns - dormant files identification - and audit screening.
Used to control power settings and configure computers to default to Hibernate or Standby modes. For example - running Powercfg.exe -energy will analyze the computer for energy efficiency.
To deploy the policy and understand its impact before enforcing it.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.

22. Who can run the Windows Easy Transfer Wizard?
No they are disabled
They are written in XML and be created using the Windows System Image Manager or a text editor like notepad.
Only a local administrator
SSL

23. What extensions is Firewall rules can be exported and imported?
Turn off the Log Spooler event on a print server.
Contains a list of dynamically updated list of authorities for the zone.
Uncheck IPV6 from the network properties.
A .WFW file

24. What type of router can RRAS be configured as?
By using the dnscmd /zoneexport command.
Generates a space-estimate file called Usmtsize.txt. This option does not collect the user state. You must also specify /nocompress.
A LAN Router only or a LAN to WAN Router
Ina periority orderd based on the permission in the priority list. The first policy that is marked True from the conditions is selected. This order of policies can affect weather or not a user can remote access (dialup - vpn - wireless).

25. What type of drives can Software RAID 0 -1 -5 can only be implemented on?
It can be configured to to state the minimum level of system health. Example: To require or not require anitvirus - antipiracy - or firewall to connect to the network.
NMCAP. You can initiate a packet capture and make a .cap file to replay later. It allows you to accept a .cap files as input useful in parsing traffic by different ports or ip address. Example: NMCap /inputcapture test.cap /capture IPV4.Address ==10.
No
dynamic drives

26. What requirements must your system must meet to use BranchCache?
Client computers must be running Windows 7 - with the BranchCache feature enabled. Web servers file servers must be running Windows Server 2008 R2 - with the BranchCache feature enabled.
Use the route delete command.
Expose a WIM file contents through Windows Explorer. You can run BCDEDIT.EXE against the mounted image to create or modify the image's boot configuration database.
Yes

27. What does windows cardspace do?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
It backs up digitally identities to a password protected file.
A scheduled task that runs by default collecting information for the Reliability monitor. If disabled it must reenabled manually from the task scheduler mmc snapin.
It is a network health policy defines the minumum level of client health required to connect to the network.

28. How can you use ImageX to apply a WIM Image directly to a VHD file?
Use IPCONFIG or Status Details for the Network Connection.
No
ImageX utility can extract the required operating system edition directly to the attached VHD file in Windows 7.
A new feature in Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 that replaces the Software Restriction Policies (SRP) feature. One of the advantages of Applocker rules over SRP is you can assign a rule to a security group or an individual user.

29. How should EFS files should be recovered?
By an EFS Data Recovery Agent. If the computer is in a workgroup and the user has forgotten their password - the user should recover their own password with a Password Reset Disk in order to retain access to their encrypted files. If the administrato
Plug in the drive and then select properties of the drive. You can make changes through the ReadyBoost tab.
The domain profile not the public or private.
3389

30. Can Offline migration be performed on Windows 2000?
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
Install NAP on the computer with the DHCP service.Configure NAP as a RADIUS proxy and forward connection requests to the RADIUS server.
No
They need to be configured us use 802.1x RADIUS authentication

31. What is the command to set a collecting computer for event log forwarding?
Writes changes to a mounted WIM file - DISM /UNMOUNT-WIM /DISCARD will roll the changes back
The Default Programs Control Panel applet
WECUTIL QC
Yes - This involves picking the user certificate of the user you are sharing the file with. If that user does not already have a preinstalled certificate - then have them logon and encrypt a file for the first time and EFS will autogenerate a new cer

32. How do you prevent Forms Based Credentials from being saved?
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Create a customized shell
Disable AutoComplete in Internet Explorer
Can be configured through a GPO

33. What is AH?
The first time a user opens a file in a shared folder - Windows 7 reads the file from the server and then stores it in a cache on the computer's hard disk drive. The second and subsequent times a user reads the same file - Windows 7 retrieves the cac
It create a report of which files will be migrated
Prevents the server from performing Internet name resolution.
It is the authentication header protocol and digitally sign packets but not encrypt them.

34. How many bits are in the GLOBAL/UNIQUE LOCAL prefix?
They are in the first 48 bits /48
Used to get a list of installed 3rd party drivers
Migrates EFS encrypted files?
Windows Aero was revised to be more touch-friendly.

35. What do you modify to define CD Autoplay settings and file associations?
Default Programs Control Panel applet
It which enables content from file and Web servers on a wide area network (WAN) to be cached on computers at a local branch office. BranchCache can improve application response time and reduce WAN traffic. Cached content can either be distributed acr
A suite of tools that allow administrators to understand - control - and manage the quantity and types of data stored on the servers.
Yes

36. What does Microsoft Transform files (MST) do?
Use your computer's zone ID at the end of the destination address. The zone ID of an IPV6 address is locally significant.
A new Microsoft proprietary file system supported in Windows 7 which is intended for flash drives but often called FAT64 - limit of 264 bytes (16 Exabytes).
Modifies the installation of a Windows Installer Package (.MSI) and can be invoked with MSIEXEC.EXE
IPsec to authenticate both the computer and user - allowing IT to manage the computer before the user logs on. Optionally - you can require a smart card for user authentication. It also leverages IPsec to provide encryption for communications across

37. What can NAP do?
So you can use a system management solution - such as Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager 2007 - to deliver the database to multiple computers and then use the SDBInst.exe command-line tool to install the database. The SDBInst command-line
Configure a GPO to modify the computers location to look for updates.
It is the max size is expressed in megabytes.
Place unhealthy computers in a quarantined network and auto-remediate clients.

38. What does Aero require?
In Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 it enhances the productivity of mobile workers by connecting them seamlessly and more securely to their corporate network any time they have Internet access—without the need to VPN. When your IT department enab
Internet Protocol security (IPsec) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
A WDDM driver for the graphics card and a Windows Experience index of 3.0 or greater.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions

39. What is the difference between MSCHAP2 and EAP-TLS?
MSCHAP2 is user/password authentication while EAP-TLS is comuter authentication via certificate or smart card.
Vista SP1 and Server 2008 and above.
No they are disabled
Use the Advanced Firewall to define Connection Security Rules.

40. What event viewer log is the Radius server (NPS) logs stored?
The local security logs.
Use WPA with AES encryption. WPA-Personal requires a preshared key and WPA-Enterprise uses Radius Authentication.
Shaking (quickly dragging back and forth) a window minimizes all other windows. Shaking it again brings them back.
On the zone file of the DNS server in the DNS manager.

41. Can the Application Compatibility Kit can also search and report on the applications installed on a Windows 7 computer?
Yes
Using wecutil -cs in an xml file.
You start by selecting Windows XP Mode from the Windows 7 Start Menu. You can install applications in Windows XP Mode just as you normally would on a physical PC. For example - you can install applications via web - from storage devices - or from phy
It is a security component that enables users to perform common tasks as non-administrators - called standard users in Windows 7 - and as administrators without having to switch users - log off - or use Run As.

42. What does MISEXEC.EXE do?
Install Windows Installer Packages (.MSI) files. You can script the installation.
4 (bits 53 - 56) /56 Allows for 16 regions
If you are logged in as an administrator you can shrink an existing partition or volume to create unallocated disk space - from which you can create a new partition or volume. You can shrink a volume even on a Basic Disk.
WPA-Enterprise (radius authentication)

43. What are IPV6 host records in DNS?
It contains the necessary tools and documentation to evaluate and mitigate application compatibility issues before deploying Windows 7 - Windows Vista - a Windows Update - or a new version of Windows Internet Explorer in your environment.
They are AAAA records.
Through a GPO under Application Control Policies in the Computer Security Settings Node.
It contains new capabilities and extensions that you can: Define rules based on file attributes - Create exceptions to rules - Import and export rules - and use audit-only mode.

44. What sites support Integrated Windows Authentication?
Specified the version identifer of the back to recover in MM?DD/YYYY-HH:MM format. If the version is unknown wdadmin will get the version.
Client needs Remote Desktop Connection 6.0 or above - Client must use an os that supports CredSSP (Credential Security Support Providoer) - The terminal server must user windoes 2008 and above.
Enterprise and Ultimate versions. The limitation refers only to the ability to enable protection on a removable storage device. Once BitLocker To Go is added to a storage device - that device can be used normally with any version of Windows 7. It can
Only sites added to the local Intranet Zones

45. What do you do if the Operating System won't start due to a corrupt driver?
No
Use Safe Mode and then roll back the driver if it was recently updated.
Each of the rule types. For example - the default rules for Executables are: Allow members of the local Administrators group to run all applications - Allow members of the Everyone group to run applications that are located in the Windows folder - Al
Problem history but also application installation history.

46. How do you have a Firewall rule apply only to a specific computer?
Run Disk Cleanup and click Clean up system files. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation - type the password or provide confirmation. Click the More Options tab - under System Restore and Shadow Copies - click Clean up. In
Create a Custom Rule. By default Predefined Firewall Rules apply to all computers sending network traffic.
Use IPV6 Unique Local Addresses.
Some information—such as cookies and temporary Internet files—so that the webpages you visit will work correctly. However - at the end of your InPrivate Browsing session - this information is discarded.

47. What does "wbdadmin -startbackup -allcritical" do?
Send email notifications
An authentication method that completes user authentication before you establish a full Remote Desktop connection and the logon screen appears. This can help protect the remote computer from hackers and malicious software.
Backups of the full system including all critical volumes (volumes that contain operating system state).
Who can shutdown a computer

48. What does PNPUTIL.EXE do?
Not supported
Use the "Connect to a Workplace" option
Use the Cipher.exe command line tool.
It insert drivers into the Windows Driver Store so that users can add the associated PNP hardware without having to provide the driver or administrator credentials

49. What is the command line version of windows server backup?
Use SYNC Center
On the properties of the DNS server in the DNS manager.
Drop both inbound and outbound traffic
wbadmin.exe. This can backup critical files.

50. What should you do if a host file is missing?
Boot the computer with a WINDOWS PE disk that contains a copy of IMAGEX.
You add it back to a DNS zone - clear the server DNS cache and clients DNS cache.
You need to specify the files on both command lines using the /i option. Unlike previous versions of USMT - the .xml files are not copied to the store. Because ScanState and LoadState need the .xml files to control the migration - you should specify
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