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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
host-specific relay
ncpa.cpl
subnet
Ctrl
2. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
randomly generated
ncpa.cpl
Teredo
Unique local
3. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
Mapper I/O
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
4. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
Ctrl
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
interface
global
5. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
host-specific relay
ncpa.cpl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
host-specific relay
6. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
Mapper I/O
6to4
server
autoconfiguration
7. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
6to4
PathPing
host-specific relay
client
8. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
relay
global
Link-local
LLTD Responder
9. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
network
fe80
Windows XP
client
10. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
Teredo
preferred
::1
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
11. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
server
6to4
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
the Internet
12. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
6to4
13. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
PathPing
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
ISATAP
14. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
Routers
subnet
host component
::1
15. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
host component
Routers
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global
16. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
6to4
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
LLTD Responder
Windows XP
17. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
subnet
2000::/3
LLTD Responder
Teredo
18. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
subnet
preferred
interface
LLTD Responder
19. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Layer 2
20. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
preferred
IP-HTTPS
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
LLTD Responder
21. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
ISATAP
Teredo
::1
server
22. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
interface
Unique local
Ctrl
global
23. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
server
PathPing
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
randomly generated
24. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
global
::1
ncpa.cpl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
25. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
host component
2000::/3
the Internet
Link-local
26. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
6to4
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global
27. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
interface
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
LLTD Responder
28. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
Mapper I/O
48
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
29. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
you need to install it manually
Routers block broadcasts by default.
interface
30. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
subnet
Network and Sharing Center
the Internet
relay
31. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
global
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
Mapper I/O
32. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
host-specific relay
Network and Sharing Center
6to4
Windows XP
33. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
randomly generated
subnet
LLTD Responder
global
34. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
2000::/3
server
Ctrl
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
35. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Mapper I/O
2000::/3
interface
36. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
fe80
the Internet
subnet
6to4
37. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
host component
host-specific relay
6to4
interface
38. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
Ctrl
interface
Windows XP
network
39. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
subnet
client
6to4
you need to install it manually
40. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
Ctrl
ncpa.cpl
host-specific relay
fd00::/8
41. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
global
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
42. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
fe80::
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
host component
host-specific relay
43. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
client
interface
server
ISATAP
44. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
autoconfiguration
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
6to4
45. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
server
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
preferred
the Internet
46. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
Network and Sharing Center
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
ISATAP
47. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Layer 2
client
Network and Sharing Center
relay
48. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
host-specific relay
Layer 2
IP-HTTPS
49. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
fe80::
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
global
Link-local
50. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
interface
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
fd00::/8
2000::/3