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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
fe80::
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
::1
2. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
autoconfiguration
Mapper I/O
server
Routers block broadcasts by default.
3. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
2000::/3
Ctrl
fd00::/8
Mapper I/O
4. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
relay
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
5. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
interface
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
6. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
autoconfiguration
6to4
Teredo
host-specific relay
7. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
Teredo
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
server
8. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Windows XP
subnet
::1
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
9. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
network
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
global
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
10. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
interface
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
6to4
11. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
2000::/3
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
server
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
12. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
6to4
you need to install it manually
2000::/3
fe80
13. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
2000::/3
preferred
PathPing
fe80::
14. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
network
interface
2000::/3
Unique local
15. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
the Internet
subnet
16. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
host-specific relay
the Internet
::1
IP-HTTPS
17. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
subnet
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
6to4
IP-HTTPS
18. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
host component
6to4
ISATAP
server
19. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
server
host component
fd00::/8
20. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
the Internet
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
server
6to4
21. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
6to4
ISATAP
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
22. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
Network and Sharing Center
interface
host-specific relay
6to4
23. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
subnet
ISATAP
server
Link-local
24. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
Teredo
preferred
PathPing
autoconfiguration
25. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
fe80::
PathPing
you need to install it manually
Windows XP
26. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
6to4
host component
server
the Internet
27. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
6to4
Routers
IP-HTTPS
ISATAP
28. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
ISATAP
subnet
client
randomly generated
29. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
ISATAP
Network and Sharing Center
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
30. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
interface
you need to install it manually
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
LLTD Responder
31. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
relay
you need to install it manually
interface
host component
32. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
PathPing
host-specific relay
subnet
33. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
global
client
34. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
host-specific relay
global
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Link-local
35. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
host-specific relay
Routers
Link-local
global
36. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
48
host-specific relay
Link-local
37. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Routers block broadcasts by default.
38. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
Routers block broadcasts by default.
global
the Internet
Teredo
39. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
Windows XP
the Internet
Network and Sharing Center
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
40. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Windows XP
Unique local
Ctrl
41. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
Unique local
global
interface
server
42. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
host-specific relay
interface
Layer 2
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
43. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
interface
you need to install it manually
PathPing
LLTD Responder
44. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
48
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Unique local
preferred
45. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
6to4
Layer 2
interface
interface
46. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Ctrl
Routers
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
47. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
relay
6to4
autoconfiguration
global
48. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
fd00::/8
Unique local
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
49. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
Network and Sharing Center
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
LLTD Responder
50. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
IP-HTTPS
2000::/3
you need to install it manually
interface
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