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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
randomly generated
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Ctrl
the Internet
2. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
6to4
6to4
interface
host component
3. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Layer 2
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
client
4. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
host-specific relay
ISATAP
Routers
5. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
interface
server
host component
IP-HTTPS
6. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
6to4
6to4
Teredo
fd00::/8
7. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
6to4
ISATAP
interface
global
8. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
6to4
Link-local
Routers block broadcasts by default.
interface
9. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
host component
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
interface
10. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
ISATAP
6to4
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Unique local
11. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
relay
6to4
fd00::/8
2000::/3
12. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
PathPing
LLTD Responder
relay
host-specific relay
13. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
host-specific relay
host-specific relay
Layer 2
Routers block broadcasts by default.
14. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
Routers block broadcasts by default.
IP-HTTPS
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Mapper I/O
15. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
autoconfiguration
2000::/3
LLTD Responder
Layer 2
16. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
host-specific relay
the Internet
LLTD Responder
PathPing
17. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
client
host-specific relay
2000::/3
Routers block broadcasts by default.
18. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
ncpa.cpl
Layer 2
Mapper I/O
subnet
19. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
global
Teredo
host component
20. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
the Internet
ncpa.cpl
Windows XP
48
21. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
ISATAP
2000::/3
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
server
22. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
global
interface
autoconfiguration
Unique local
23. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
fd00::/8
network
ISATAP
Ctrl
24. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
ncpa.cpl
host-specific relay
Mapper I/O
Routers
25. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
server
Network and Sharing Center
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
fd00::/8
26. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
host-specific relay
fe80
48
2000::/3
27. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
Layer 2
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
interface
28. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
server
6to4
host-specific relay
29. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
global
fe80::
ISATAP
Network and Sharing Center
30. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Link-local
autoconfiguration
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
31. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
subnet
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
relay
32. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
Windows XP
6to4
interface
subnet
33. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
Mapper I/O
preferred
interface
6to4
34. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
Teredo
interface
host-specific relay
client
35. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
relay
PathPing
ISATAP
IP-HTTPS
36. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
global
Windows XP
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
37. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
Network and Sharing Center
fd00::/8
Teredo
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
38. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
you need to install it manually
fd00::/8
Ctrl
autoconfiguration
39. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
subnet
::1
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
2000::/3
40. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
Mapper I/O
6to4
subnet
Routers
41. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
Ctrl
client
autoconfiguration
Network and Sharing Center
42. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
you need to install it manually
Layer 2
Windows XP
LLTD Responder
43. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
::1
interface
Teredo
you need to install it manually
44. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
PathPing
Unique local
global
client
45. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
host component
you need to install it manually
PathPing
46. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
47. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
fd00::/8
network
Mapper I/O
client
48. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
IP-HTTPS
interface
Ctrl
you need to install it manually
49. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
ISATAP
host-specific relay
global
interface
50. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
Routers
server
subnet
Unique local
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