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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
autoconfiguration
client
IP-HTTPS
2. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
LLTD Responder
ncpa.cpl
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
autoconfiguration
3. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
48
Link-local
subnet
host-specific relay
4. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
autoconfiguration
Unique local
Routers block broadcasts by default.
relay
5. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
IP-HTTPS
host-specific relay
6to4
48
6. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
interface
fd00::/8
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Routers
7. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
6to4
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Link-local
LLTD Responder
8. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
Windows XP
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
ISATAP
9. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
6to4
the Internet
2000::/3
ncpa.cpl
10. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
server
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
11. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
ISATAP
fd00::/8
Teredo
the Internet
12. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
server
Unique local
Windows XP
host-specific relay
13. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
Unique local
2000::/3
Network and Sharing Center
fe80::
14. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
6to4
fd00::/8
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
15. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Layer 2
server
host-specific relay
randomly generated
16. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
PathPing
ISATAP
subnet
interface
17. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
interface
subnet
ISATAP
fe80
18. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
Network and Sharing Center
2000::/3
the Internet
IP-HTTPS
19. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
2000::/3
Layer 2
relay
20. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
Network and Sharing Center
global
fe80::
LLTD Responder
21. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
client
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Mapper I/O
22. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
6to4
global
PathPing
Ctrl
23. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
::1
fd00::/8
Layer 2
24. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
preferred
server
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
network
25. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
ISATAP
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
26. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
Mapper I/O
host component
host-specific relay
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
27. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Mapper I/O
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
28. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
preferred
interface
ncpa.cpl
Teredo
29. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
you need to install it manually
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
global
30. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
fe80
autoconfiguration
31. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
Ctrl
48
the Internet
PathPing
32. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
Link-local
Layer 2
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
33. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
Routers
interface
Layer 2
34. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
LLTD Responder
2000::/3
network
35. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
interface
ncpa.cpl
host component
Link-local
36. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Routers
relay
Windows XP
the Internet
37. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
global
host component
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
38. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
ncpa.cpl
client
::1
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
39. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
host-specific relay
interface
ISATAP
Teredo
40. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
PathPing
ISATAP
you need to install it manually
6to4
41. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
subnet
Routers block broadcasts by default.
42. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
the Internet
2000::/3
48
you need to install it manually
43. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
preferred
subnet
interface
Unique local
44. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
interface
fe80::
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
LLTD Responder
45. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
fe80::
48
46. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Mapper I/O
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
47. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Ctrl
PathPing
preferred
48. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
network
global
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
49. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
subnet
you need to install it manually
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
server
50. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
6to4
IP-HTTPS
interface
fe80::