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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
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Subjects
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certifications
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mcts
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it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
interface
Unique local
Teredo
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
2. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
server
global
Mapper I/O
host-specific relay
3. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
interface
host component
Routers
client
4. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
ISATAP
6to4
Link-local
server
5. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
global
Ctrl
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
6. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
48
Unique local
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
7. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
ISATAP
interface
2000::/3
6to4
8. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
interface
ISATAP
9. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
6to4
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Unique local
10. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
host-specific relay
2000::/3
Routers
interface
11. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
PathPing
Layer 2
6to4
12. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
global
6to4
host component
PathPing
13. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
interface
2000::/3
you need to install it manually
Layer 2
14. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
2000::/3
Routers
15. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
Network and Sharing Center
Windows XP
Ctrl
ISATAP
16. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
subnet
global
Layer 2
IP-HTTPS
17. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
server
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
18. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
ncpa.cpl
subnet
host-specific relay
fe80::
19. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
you need to install it manually
ISATAP
Unique local
fe80::
20. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
randomly generated
48
subnet
fd00::/8
21. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
Unique local
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
host-specific relay
6to4
22. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
preferred
network
host component
::1
23. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
the Internet
ISATAP
PathPing
24. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
host-specific relay
fd00::/8
autoconfiguration
host component
25. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
ncpa.cpl
network
client
IP-HTTPS
26. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
Network and Sharing Center
Teredo
randomly generated
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
27. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
interface
Windows XP
48
28. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
fe80::
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
host component
Layer 2
29. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
fd00::/8
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
server
30. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
ISATAP
6to4
randomly generated
Routers block broadcasts by default.
31. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
Routers
PathPing
interface
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
32. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
interface
33. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
preferred
::1
network
48
34. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
LLTD Responder
::1
client
Network and Sharing Center
35. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
LLTD Responder
host-specific relay
fe80
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
36. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
autoconfiguration
6to4
relay
37. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
Link-local
the Internet
PathPing
subnet
38. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
Unique local
client
subnet
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
39. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
LLTD Responder
ISATAP
Link-local
subnet
40. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
relay
PathPing
client
global
41. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
Unique local
global
2000::/3
fe80
42. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
IP-HTTPS
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
43. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
Unique local
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Ctrl
interface
44. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
global
client
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
45. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
2000::/3
relay
48
46. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
global
Layer 2
Network and Sharing Center
Mapper I/O
47. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
global
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Windows XP
::1
48. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
client
Teredo
Link-local
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
49. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
server
the Internet
host-specific relay
50. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
48
Ctrl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
randomly generated
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