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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
IP-HTTPS
Windows XP
interface
Routers block broadcasts by default.
2. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
global
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Link-local
host-specific relay
3. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
subnet
Layer 2
interface
preferred
4. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
::1
5. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
the Internet
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
6to4
6to4
6. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
6to4
autoconfiguration
7. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
relay
6to4
interface
8. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
host-specific relay
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
9. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
Routers
global
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Unique local
10. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
host-specific relay
preferred
network
Teredo
11. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
relay
Windows XP
interface
network
12. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
fd00::/8
ISATAP
client
ncpa.cpl
13. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
Layer 2
network
2000::/3
Unique local
14. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
LLTD Responder
preferred
client
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
15. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
48
interface
IP-HTTPS
autoconfiguration
16. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
2000::/3
you need to install it manually
17. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
relay
host-specific relay
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
interface
18. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
6to4
PathPing
host-specific relay
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
19. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
fe80::
Link-local
interface
global
20. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
the Internet
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
server
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
21. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
interface
48
autoconfiguration
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
22. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
6to4
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
client
48
23. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Routers block broadcasts by default.
randomly generated
Unique local
24. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
client
6to4
6to4
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
25. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
ISATAP
interface
global
::1
26. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
48
interface
you need to install it manually
27. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
::1
Ctrl
fe80
2000::/3
28. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Layer 2
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
autoconfiguration
client
29. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
ncpa.cpl
6to4
host-specific relay
2000::/3
30. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
Unique local
subnet
IP-HTTPS
Mapper I/O
31. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
ISATAP
2000::/3
server
ncpa.cpl
32. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
::1
host-specific relay
33. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
Routers
6to4
randomly generated
::1
34. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
interface
Ctrl
Windows XP
Teredo
35. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
server
Teredo
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
36. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
subnet
interface
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global
37. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
client
server
relay
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
38. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
host-specific relay
2000::/3
host component
interface
39. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
fe80
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
ncpa.cpl
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
40. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
Link-local
network
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
IP-HTTPS
41. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
Network and Sharing Center
host-specific relay
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Unique local
42. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
::1
interface
Routers block broadcasts by default.
fd00::/8
43. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
global
subnet
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Windows XP
44. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
interface
6to4
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
45. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
global
subnet
Network and Sharing Center
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
46. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
you need to install it manually
Layer 2
preferred
interface
47. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
ISATAP
48
you need to install it manually
IP-HTTPS
48. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
host component
6to4
Ctrl
ISATAP
49. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
6to4
IP-HTTPS
Layer 2
subnet
50. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
client
2000::/3
host-specific relay
preferred