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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
PathPing
6to4
global
interface
2. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
IP-HTTPS
Mapper I/O
Unique local
host-specific relay
3. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
client
Layer 2
PathPing
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
4. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
fd00::/8
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
PathPing
6to4
5. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
Link-local
6to4
Windows XP
global
6. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Teredo
subnet
7. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
client
fe80::
host component
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
8. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
autoconfiguration
Layer 2
fe80
9. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
subnet
host component
host-specific relay
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
10. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
subnet
interface
client
11. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
ISATAP
::1
Ctrl
global
12. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Ctrl
global
Layer 2
13. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
48
randomly generated
fd00::/8
14. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
fd00::/8
6to4
LLTD Responder
you need to install it manually
15. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
host-specific relay
interface
the Internet
16. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
fe80::
relay
ncpa.cpl
Unique local
17. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
LLTD Responder
2000::/3
::1
global
18. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
server
LLTD Responder
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
19. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
server
LLTD Responder
global
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
20. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
Mapper I/O
client
Layer 2
Link-local
21. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
autoconfiguration
6to4
Link-local
22. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
ncpa.cpl
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
23. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
fe80::
network
host-specific relay
Ctrl
24. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
Ctrl
host component
client
48
25. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
autoconfiguration
fd00::/8
PathPing
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
26. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
Mapper I/O
Link-local
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
27. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
preferred
global
interface
subnet
28. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
the Internet
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Unique local
preferred
29. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
interface
host-specific relay
30. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
PathPing
autoconfiguration
subnet
relay
31. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Windows XP
Teredo
PathPing
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
32. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
LLTD Responder
Link-local
2000::/3
Layer 2
33. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
client
host-specific relay
Teredo
::1
34. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
Routers
you need to install it manually
Teredo
6to4
35. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Link-local
host component
client
36. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
Routers
ISATAP
interface
fe80::
37. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
Routers
LLTD Responder
ncpa.cpl
client
38. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
Routers
interface
host-specific relay
fd00::/8
39. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
ncpa.cpl
preferred
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Mapper I/O
40. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
preferred
autoconfiguration
global
41. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
relay
Routers
client
preferred
42. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
randomly generated
Network and Sharing Center
Teredo
Ctrl
43. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
relay
interface
PathPing
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
44. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
ISATAP
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Ctrl
45. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
network
randomly generated
Windows XP
Ctrl
46. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
::1
relay
subnet
LLTD Responder
47. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
subnet
subnet
Mapper I/O
global
48. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
48
Layer 2
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
global
49. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Layer 2
Network and Sharing Center
global
50. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
server
Link-local
network
Unique local