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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
client
interface
the Internet
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
2. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
network
preferred
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
3. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
Routers block broadcasts by default.
global
Teredo
4. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
preferred
host-specific relay
client
5. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
global
Routers block broadcasts by default.
subnet
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
6. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
Windows XP
Mapper I/O
fe80
the Internet
7. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
ISATAP
global
6to4
8. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
Unique local
Layer 2
Link-local
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
9. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
6to4
global
2000::/3
host-specific relay
10. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
Teredo
ncpa.cpl
autoconfiguration
preferred
11. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
Windows XP
48
the Internet
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
12. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
subnet
Teredo
6to4
client
13. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
client
preferred
randomly generated
global
14. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
Windows XP
global
ISATAP
6to4
15. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
host-specific relay
the Internet
PathPing
ISATAP
16. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
interface
client
fd00::/8
17. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
client
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
6to4
subnet
18. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
Unique local
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
19. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
fe80
Mapper I/O
ISATAP
Unique local
20. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
relay
you need to install it manually
Routers
21. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
randomly generated
::1
client
ncpa.cpl
22. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
interface
randomly generated
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
global
23. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
host component
relay
Layer 2
2000::/3
24. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
randomly generated
client
fe80
fe80::
25. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Mapper I/O
ISATAP
26. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
Unique local
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Network and Sharing Center
27. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
fe80
Network and Sharing Center
fe80::
28. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
interface
host-specific relay
Link-local
29. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
ncpa.cpl
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
host-specific relay
30. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
subnet
fd00::/8
Unique local
relay
31. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
Layer 2
host-specific relay
client
32. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
Teredo
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
preferred
Link-local
33. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
host-specific relay
PathPing
Ctrl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
34. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Windows XP
you need to install it manually
interface
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
35. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
server
LLTD Responder
the Internet
36. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
LLTD Responder
network
interface
37. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
server
Network and Sharing Center
Layer 2
38. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
::1
2000::/3
ISATAP
you need to install it manually
39. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
subnet
host-specific relay
you need to install it manually
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
40. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
::1
Windows XP
Unique local
41. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
LLTD Responder
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
preferred
IP-HTTPS
42. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
client
relay
global
ncpa.cpl
43. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
you need to install it manually
interface
global
ncpa.cpl
44. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
IP-HTTPS
2000::/3
network
fd00::/8
45. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
subnet
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
fe80::
46. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
48
host-specific relay
fd00::/8
host component
47. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
the Internet
Ctrl
ncpa.cpl
client
48. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
you need to install it manually
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
6to4
IP-HTTPS
49. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
subnet
2000::/3
server
50. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
interface
ncpa.cpl
48
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.