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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
Windows XP
Ctrl
6to4
48
2. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
client
interface
IP-HTTPS
ncpa.cpl
3. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
ISATAP
randomly generated
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
fd00::/8
4. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
subnet
host component
fd00::/8
server
5. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global
6. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
2000::/3
ISATAP
Layer 2
LLTD Responder
7. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
8. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Windows XP
IP-HTTPS
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
9. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
48
client
randomly generated
::1
10. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
interface
::1
randomly generated
2000::/3
11. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
host-specific relay
Routers
Network and Sharing Center
randomly generated
12. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
Network and Sharing Center
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
interface
global
13. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
subnet
Routers block broadcasts by default.
interface
relay
14. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
global
subnet
fd00::/8
Network and Sharing Center
15. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
preferred
Routers block broadcasts by default.
ncpa.cpl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
16. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
Teredo
host component
Unique local
LLTD Responder
17. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
6to4
preferred
Teredo
2000::/3
18. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
Unique local
randomly generated
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
19. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
network
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Unique local
relay
20. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
fe80
fe80::
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
preferred
21. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
host component
Routers
autoconfiguration
host-specific relay
22. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
server
IP-HTTPS
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
23. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
global
client
you need to install it manually
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
24. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
you need to install it manually
global
host component
Network and Sharing Center
25. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
client
6to4
Teredo
fe80
26. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
::1
Link-local
you need to install it manually
Ctrl
27. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
Layer 2
interface
Ctrl
ISATAP
28. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
Routers block broadcasts by default.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
subnet
29. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
PathPing
ncpa.cpl
relay
preferred
30. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
ncpa.cpl
Network and Sharing Center
Layer 2
Mapper I/O
31. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
autoconfiguration
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
fe80
32. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
randomly generated
subnet
the Internet
33. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
PathPing
interface
host component
34. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
ISATAP
48
host component
35. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
the Internet
relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
36. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Layer 2
::1
Windows XP
37. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
host-specific relay
client
global
interface
38. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
network
fd00::/8
the Internet
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
39. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
global
network
Ctrl
subnet
40. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
48
ISATAP
41. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
ncpa.cpl
randomly generated
fe80
LLTD Responder
42. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
server
randomly generated
ISATAP
global
43. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
::1
server
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
44. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
global
2000::/3
host-specific relay
45. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
Network and Sharing Center
server
network
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
46. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
48
autoconfiguration
Unique local
global
47. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
preferred
6to4
PathPing
interface
48. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
autoconfiguration
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
you need to install it manually
Mapper I/O
49. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
you need to install it manually
global
fe80
ncpa.cpl
50. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
IP-HTTPS
6to4
host-specific relay