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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
Unique local
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
2000::/3
subnet
2. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
interface
Teredo
the Internet
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
3. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
network
randomly generated
IP-HTTPS
PathPing
4. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
client
Routers
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
subnet
5. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
client
Teredo
host-specific relay
48
6. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
Unique local
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
relay
7. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
host-specific relay
ISATAP
LLTD Responder
Link-local
8. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
Link-local
LLTD Responder
Ctrl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
9. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
LLTD Responder
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
interface
preferred
10. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
fd00::/8
Windows XP
LLTD Responder
global
11. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
6to4
6to4
host component
server
12. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
global
Network and Sharing Center
client
6to4
13. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
Network and Sharing Center
autoconfiguration
interface
ncpa.cpl
14. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
Routers
interface
PathPing
subnet
15. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
Layer 2
IP-HTTPS
2000::/3
the Internet
16. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
Teredo
client
ISATAP
6to4
17. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
ISATAP
client
48
Routers block broadcasts by default.
18. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
fe80::
Unique local
ncpa.cpl
6to4
19. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
global
PathPing
fd00::/8
6to4
20. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
PathPing
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
host-specific relay
LLTD Responder
21. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
interface
client
fd00::/8
LLTD Responder
22. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
LLTD Responder
Routers block broadcasts by default.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
global
23. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
relay
Network and Sharing Center
autoconfiguration
24. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
ISATAP
PathPing
25. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
you need to install it manually
interface
autoconfiguration
the Internet
26. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
global
relay
client
IP-HTTPS
27. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
ncpa.cpl
client
Layer 2
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
28. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
Link-local
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
subnet
6to4
29. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
autoconfiguration
Unique local
the Internet
30. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
::1
fe80
31. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
subnet
client
global
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
32. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
Mapper I/O
fe80::
PathPing
::1
33. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
host component
ISATAP
relay
client
34. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
global
Windows XP
IP-HTTPS
Unique local
35. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
LLTD Responder
6to4
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
Routers
36. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
subnet
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Mapper I/O
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
37. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
48
you need to install it manually
6to4
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
38. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
client
the Internet
ncpa.cpl
2000::/3
39. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
client
Unique local
autoconfiguration
interface
40. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
subnet
Link-local
2000::/3
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
41. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
ISATAP
6to4
::1
fe80
42. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
host-specific relay
preferred
IP-HTTPS
Ctrl
43. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
network
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
preferred
48
44. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
server
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
global
45. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
subnet
fe80::
ncpa.cpl
host-specific relay
46. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
autoconfiguration
6to4
global
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
47. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
6to4
48. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
6to4
LLTD Responder
fe80
host-specific relay
49. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
global
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
2000::/3
Link-local
50. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
ISATAP
Routers block broadcasts by default.
host-specific relay
interface