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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
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Subjects
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Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
6to4
host-specific relay
Routers block broadcasts by default.
subnet
2. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
interface
network
client
Unique local
3. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
IP-HTTPS
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
fd00::/8
4. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
global
ISATAP
Layer 2
5. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Layer 2
IP-HTTPS
client
6. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
subnet
2000::/3
fe80::
ISATAP
7. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
interface
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
IP-HTTPS
8. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
fe80::
interface
Network and Sharing Center
host component
9. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
host-specific relay
6to4
IP-HTTPS
global
10. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
Ctrl
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
interface
ncpa.cpl
11. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
interface
subnet
client
server
12. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
Ctrl
13. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
6to4
6to4
preferred
14. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Layer 2
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
host-specific relay
LLTD Responder
15. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
PathPing
Network and Sharing Center
you need to install it manually
fe80
16. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
subnet
ISATAP
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
fe80
17. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
you need to install it manually
6to4
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
18. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
6to4
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
interface
subnet
19. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
fe80
the Internet
host-specific relay
LLTD Responder
20. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
host-specific relay
relay
ncpa.cpl
ISATAP
21. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
Unique local
22. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
ISATAP
2000::/3
global
autoconfiguration
23. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
the Internet
PathPing
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
randomly generated
24. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
server
you need to install it manually
6to4
25. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
global
Routers
fe80
2000::/3
26. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
ISATAP
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
48
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
27. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
preferred
host component
Unique local
server
28. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
IP-HTTPS
client
fd00::/8
LLTD Responder
29. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
Ctrl
Network and Sharing Center
network
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
30. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
host-specific relay
global
48
you need to install it manually
31. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
Network and Sharing Center
host-specific relay
fd00::/8
preferred
32. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
relay
Ctrl
subnet
autoconfiguration
33. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
fe80
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
randomly generated
34. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
Routers
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
ISATAP
48
35. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
interface
Routers
host-specific relay
6to4
36. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Link-local
37. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
Routers
Ctrl
client
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
38. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
Link-local
LLTD Responder
Mapper I/O
global
39. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
fd00::/8
PathPing
you need to install it manually
Layer 2
40. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
::1
host component
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
host-specific relay
41. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
randomly generated
interface
2000::/3
ISATAP
42. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
ncpa.cpl
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
global
relay
43. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
host-specific relay
Mapper I/O
global
44. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
the Internet
fd00::/8
Link-local
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
45. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Windows XP
2000::/3
6to4
46. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
ncpa.cpl
randomly generated
the Internet
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
47. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
Windows XP
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
6to4
client
48. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
Layer 2
6to4
client
Routers block broadcasts by default.
49. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Layer 2
host component
fe80::
50. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
relay
Windows XP
interface
Routers
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