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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
Unique local
client
network
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
2. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
interface
Routers block broadcasts by default.
interface
host component
3. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
host component
subnet
IP-HTTPS
fe80
4. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
autoconfiguration
2000::/3
host-specific relay
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
5. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
client
the Internet
::1
randomly generated
6. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
fe80::
6to4
Mapper I/O
subnet
7. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
Link-local
IP-HTTPS
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
::1
8. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
::1
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
autoconfiguration
9. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
network
you need to install it manually
LLTD Responder
fe80::
10. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
6to4
network
fe80::
interface
11. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
interface
fe80
Mapper I/O
ncpa.cpl
12. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
6to4
Windows XP
fe80::
13. The last 64 bits of the unique local address are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
IP-HTTPS
Unique local
interface
14. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
fe80::
ncpa.cpl
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
15. You can also use the Netsh utility to configure a client to obtain an IPv4 address automatically. To do so - at the command prompt - type the following - where Connection_Name is the name of the network connection:
Layer 2
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
client
16. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
the Internet
48
6to4
ISATAP
17. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
interface
preferred
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
6to4
18. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
global
Layer 2
subnet
Windows XP
19. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
you need to install it manually
Routers
Mapper I/O
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
20. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
Mapper I/O
relay
client
IP-HTTPS
21. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
relay
Windows XP
client
6to4
22. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
subnet
you need to install it manually
ISATAP
23. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
Ctrl
you need to install it manually
global
24. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
host-specific relay
you need to install it manually
client
Teredo
25. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
interface
interface
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
26. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Link-local
interface
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
27. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
interface
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
ISATAP
28. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
the Internet
Network and Sharing Center
interface
Unique local
29. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
global
PathPing
Windows XP
host-specific relay
30. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
Ctrl
host-specific relay
::1
you need to install it manually
31. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
48
Windows XP
32. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
global
fe80::
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
subnet
33. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
fd00::/8
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
global
Mapper I/O
34. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
PathPing
ISATAP
LLTD Responder
server
35. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
Layer 2
global
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
6to4
36. The first seven bits of the unique local address are always 1111 110 (binary) and the eighth bit is set to 1 - indicating a local address. This means that the address prefix is ______ for this type of address.
6to4
Link-local
fd00::/8
global
37. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
interface
LLTD Responder
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
server
38. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
client
Network and Sharing Center
ISATAP
interface
39. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
IP-HTTPS
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Mapper I/O
randomly generated
40. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
ISATAP
6to4
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
IP-HTTPS
41. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
subnet
randomly generated
Link-local
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
42. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
6to4
Unique local
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
host-specific relay
43. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
autoconfiguration
global
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
you need to install it manually
44. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
48
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
host-specific relay
45. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
Mapper I/O
the Internet
subnet
Unique local
46. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
Link-local
fe80
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
ncpa.cpl
47. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
Mapper I/O
Windows XP
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
interface
48. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
client
you need to install it manually
subnet
ncpa.cpl
49. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
48
Layer 2
6to4
client
50. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
Routers
48
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
ncpa.cpl