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Test your basic knowledge |
MCTS: Understanding And Configuring TCP/IP
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
certifications
,
mcts
,
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. By default - four network protocols are installed and bound to every network connection: ______.
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
client
subnet
2. The final 64 bits are the ______ ID and specify a unique interface within each subnet. This ID is equivalent to a host ID in IPv4.
Routers block broadcasts by default.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
interface
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
3. A Teredo ______ is a computer that is enabled with both IPv6 and IPv4 and that is located behind a router performing IPv4 NAT.
global
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
preferred
client
4. The next 16 bits - after the initial 48 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID and can be used for further subdividing the internal network of your site for routing purposes.
Teredo
48
subnet
6to4
5. A Teredo ______ is a host that is enabled with both IPv4 and IPv6 and that acts as its own Teredo relay.
you need to install it manually
randomly generated
host-specific relay
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
6. ______ is a new protocol developed by MS for Win 7 and Win Server 2008 R2. It enables hosts located behind a web proxy server or firewall to establish connectivity by tunneling IPv6 packets inside an IPv4-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTT
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
IP-HTTPS
interface
preferred
7. The second half of the link-local address represents the ______ ID.
interface
6to4
randomly generated
autoconfiguration
8. The network component identifies a unique subnet. The host component is typically either based on the network adapter's unique 48-bit Media Access Control (MAC) address or is ______.
randomly generated
server
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
IP-HTTPS
9. The LLTD Responder component responds to the queries from the ______.
Unique local
Mapper I/O
Network and Sharing Center
global
10. If the Windows computer does not have a global address - Teredo ______ functionality is enabled.
LLTD Responder
ISATAP
6to4
client
11. To bridge the networks - press ______ as you select multiple network connections on the server.
Ctrl
interface
server
randomly generated
12. A Teredo ______ is a Teredo tunnel endpoint. It is an IPv6/IPv4 router that can forward packets between Teredo clients on the IPv4 Internet and IPv6-only hosts.
6to4
ISATAP
6to4
relay
13. The loopback address in IPv6 is ______.
client
::1
interface
subnet
14. The first half of the link-local address is written as ______ but can be understood as fe80:0000:0000:0000.
fe80::
preferred
the Internet
Routers
15. ______ addresses are similar to APIPAs in IPv4 in that they are self-configured - nonroutable addresses used only for communication on the local subnet.
6to4
Link-local
2000::/3
interface
16. If you also want to define a default gateway along with the IPv4 configuration - you can add that info to the end of the command. For example - to configure the IPv4 address for the local area connection with a default gateway of 192.168.33.1 - type
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
6to4
Windows XP
ISATAP
17. ______ is the main network configuration tool in Win Server 2008 and Win Server 2008 R2.
IP-HTTPS
interface
fe80::
Network and Sharing Center
18. ______is a protocol that tunnels IPv6 traffic over IPv4 traffic through specific routers.
interface
6to4
autoconfiguration
relay
19. ______ is similar to Tracert except that it is intended to find links that are causing intermittent data loss.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
network
PathPing
host-specific relay
20. IPv6 addresses are divided into two parts:Unicast - _______.
the Internet
server
subnet
host component
21. What do routers do to network broadcasts by default?
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
host-specific relay
global
Routers block broadcasts by default.
22. At which networking layer is Ethernet found?
6to4
relay
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
Layer 2
23. Windows computers include Teredo ______ functionality - which is automatically enabled if the computer has a global address assigned.
host-specific relay
Network and Sharing Center
fe80::
relay
24. Although these two components are included only in Win Vista - Win 7 - Win Server 2008 - and Win Server 2008 R2 - you can install an ______ component on computers running Win XP so that they will appear on a Network Map on other computers.
host-specific relay
LLTD Responder
Routers
Ctrl
25. The address prefix currently used for global addresses is ______ - which translates to a first block value between 2000-3FFF in the usual hexadecimal notation.
2000::/3
::1
48
interface
26. On Windows Vista and Windows 7 - IPv6 is installed and enabled by default. In Windows XP - ______.
interface
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
you need to install it manually
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
27. The next 16 bits are the ______ ID. Your organization can use this portion in whatever way it desires.
global
PathPing
6to4
subnet
28. IPv6 hosts can obtain their address from a neighboring IPv6 router - from a DHCPv6 server - or from ______.
6to4
autoconfiguration
Teredo
Routers
29. A valid address is called ______ within its valid lifetime assigned by the router or autoconfiguration.
preferred
6to4
Layer 2
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
30. The first _____ bits of the address are the global routing prefix that specifies your organization's site. This portion of the address is assigned to you by your ISP and ultimately - by the IANA.
interface
48
interface
global
31. Which technology is designed to allow an IPv4-only LAN to communicate with an IPv6-only LAN?
global
host-specific relay
ISATAP
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
32. IPv6 is compatible with all Windows clients since ______.
LLTD Responder
ISATAP
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
Windows XP
33. 6to4 is intended to be used on _____.
the Internet
48
Network and Sharing Center
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
34. IPv6 currently defines three types of addresses: ______.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
2000::/3
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
6to4
35. The Ping - Tracert - and Pathping utilities all rely on a layer 3 messaging protocol named _____.
LLTD Responder
global
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
6to4
36. ______ addresses are the IPv6 equivalent of IPv4 addresses (10.0.0.0/8 - 172.16.0.0/12 - and 192.168.0.0/16).
subnet
6to4
interface
Unique local
37. To assign a static IPv4 address and subnet mask to a connection from the command prompt - type the following: ______.
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0
host-specific relay
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
6to4
38. IPv6 ______ addresses are the equivalent of public addresses in IPv4 and are globally reachable on the IPv6 portion of the Internet.
global
netsh interface ipv4 set address "local area connection" static 192.168.33.5 255.255.255.0 192.168.33.1
preferred
::1
39. ______ read the destination address written in a packet and then forward that packet toward its destination along an appropriate network pathway.
global
fd00::/8
Routers
client
40. Does an address block get bigger or smaller when its subnet mask is lengthened? By how much?
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.
host-specific relay
Ctrl
48
41. Teredo is used only when no other IPv6 transition technology (such as ______) is available.
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
interface
6to4
IPv4 - IPv6 - the Link-Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) Mapper - and the LLTD Responder.
42. The next 40 bits - after the initial 8 bits of the unique local address - represent the ______ ID - which is a randomly generated value that identifies a specific site within your organization.
interface
netsh interface ipv4 set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
server
global
43. The first 64 bits of an IPv6 address represent the ______ ID.
6to4
network
preferred
ISATAP
44. A Teredo ______ is a public server connected both to the IPv4 Internet and to the IPv6 Internet.
::1
server
interface
host-specific relay
45. However - unlike APIPAs - a link-local address remains assigned to an interface as a secondary address even after a routable address is obtained for that interface. Link-local addresses always begin with ______.
ISATAP
client
subnet
fe80
46. ______ allows IPv4 and IPv6 hosts to communicate by performing a type of address translation and is intended for use within a private network.
ISATAP
randomly generated
Ctrl
interface
47. Which technology allows an IPv4-only host to communicate with the IPv6 Internet?
Unique local
interface
6to4
2000::/3
48. Finally - from the command-line - Start Search text box - or Run text box - you can type the command ______.
ncpa.cpl
Routers block broadcasts by default.
global addresses - link-local addresses - and unique local addresses
::1
49. The ______ Mapper component queries the network for devices to include in the map.
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD)
subnet
Layer 2
randomly generated
50. ______ is a tunneling protocol that allows clients located behind an IPv4 NAT device to use IPv6 over the Internet.
host-specific relay
host-specific relay
Teredo
An address block gets smaller by half for each 1-bit increment in the subnet mask.