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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a force causes rotations -Vector- Machines can have more than one torque-Units: foot- pound and newton - meter - i.e. engines - airplanes - propeller
Conversions
Torque
Applied Brakes
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
2. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Law of Conservation of Mass
Closed System
Power Equation
Newton's First Law of Motion
3. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Forces
Closed System
Dynamics
Mechanical Advantage
4. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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5. ...
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Force lets us do work on a system
Hydraulic Cylinders
Common Brake Characteristics
6. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Steam Engine
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Weight
Effort
7. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Pressure
Statics
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
More than one force
8. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Component
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Moment Arm
9. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Component
Work
Temperature
Hydraulic Cylinders
10. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
Second Stroke (rotary)
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
11. A pull on an object
Forces and Vectors
will move
Tension
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
12. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Acceleration
Inclined Plane
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Units
13. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Derived Dimension
Units for Pressure
Velocity
Steam Engine
14. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Units
Vectors
Units for Pressure
4 Stroke Engine
15. Can be applied at a time on an object
Machine
More than one force
Dynamics
Tension
16. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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17. Compression of fuel mix
Volume
Area Equation
Fluid
Second Stroke (rotary)
18. Ignition - power stroke
Third Stroke (rotary)
Closed System
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Statics
19. Compression-Tension-Shear
Direction of Forces
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Pressure Equation
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
20. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Surroundings
Open System
Newton's Third Law
Machine
21. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Steam Engine
2 Stroke Engine
Fluid Power
Static
22. Used to measure or quantify -US Common: Absolute and Gravitational -SI: absolute
First Stroke (rotary)
Inclined Plane
System International (SI)
Units
23. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Dynamics
Force Equation
Forces and Vectors
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
24. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Hydraulics
Power Equation
System
Gravity
25. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
Statics
Length
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Machine
26. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Static
System
Law of Conservation of Mass
Mass
27. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
Effort
Area of a circle equation
System
Second Stroke (rotary)
28. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Static
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
29. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
decrease
Moment Arm Equation
30. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Closed System
decrease
Power
Hybrid Series
31. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
Disc Breaks
Common Brake Characteristics
Gravity
Derived Dimension
32. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Disc Breaks
Gravity
Drum Brakes
Vectors
33. What we are not studying
Area of a circle equation
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Forces and Vectors
Surroundings
34. A system adopted from an old British system of units in the 13th century -Engineering system -Units: length- foot (ft) - time- second (s) - force-(lbs) - Mass is a derived unit called a slug -Political/Economic choice -Awkward
US Customary
Conversions
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Dimension
35. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
no movement
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
US Customary
36. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Rotary
Conversions
Law of Conservation of Mass
Length
37. Exhaust
Length
Moment Arm Equation
Equilibrium
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
38. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Hydrodynamics
Moment Arm Equation
39. When the moving fluid is a gas
Hybrid Parallel
Pythagorean Theorem
Length
Aerodynamics
40. When the work done by the effort exceeds the work done by the load - the load...
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
will move
Direction of Forces
41. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Shear
will move
First Stroke (rotary)
Base Dimensions
42. Air is drawn in
Hydrodynamics
Power
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
2 Stroke Engine
43. When a simple machine increases a force it is at the expense of a ____ in the distance the load is moved
Work
Pressure
decrease
Dimension
44. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
Force lets us do work on a system
Hydraulic Cylinders
Diesel Engine
more than one force
45. Exhaust of combustion products
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Fluid Power
Drum Brakes
Hydrodynamics
46. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Moment Arm
Effort
Aerodynamics
Common Brake Characteristics
47. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
Newton's Third Law
Fluid
Rotation
Diesel Engine
48. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Length
Mechanical Engineering
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Aerodynamics
49. Mass x acceleration
Force Equation
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Pressure
Tension
50. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Torque
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Component
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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