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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pistons connected to crankshaft -1 stroke up - 1 stroke down of the piston -1 rotation of the piston -Problems: high emissions - noisy - inefficient - high vibrations - unburnt fuel - burnt oil -Benefits: small and light -Being phased out in USA - i.
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
2 Stroke Engine
Moment Arm Equation
Second Stroke (rotary)
2. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Power
Mass
Hydraulics
Units
3. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Equilibrium
System
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Temperature
4. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Hydrostatics
Hydraulic Cylinders
Mechanical Advantage Equation
System International (SI)
5. More compact (size of beer keg) - No valves -Benefits: fewer parts - lower engine weight Problems: seal - lower inertia forces -1 rotar=3 to 4 pistons
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Equilibrium
Dynamics
Rotary
6. Length x Width x Height
Machine
Length
Compression
Volume
7. A pull on an object
Machine
Component
Tension
Base Dimensions
8. What we are not studying
Surroundings
Pythagorean Theorem
Power
Machine
9. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Weight
Aerodynamics
10. When the moving fluid is a gas
Acceleration
Work
Aerodynamics
Closed System
11. Compression-Tension-Shear
Fluid Power
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Direction of Forces
12. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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13. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Rotary
System
Moment Arm
14. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Velocity
Pythagorean Theorem
15. When the fluid is in motion
Moment Arm Equation
Fluid
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Hydrodynamics
16. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Pythagorean Theorem
Fluids
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Volume
17. Causes acceleration -Units: USA: 32.2 ft/s^2 SI: 9.8 m/sec^2
Gravity
Equilibrium
Forces
decrease
18. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
Power
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
more than one force
Mechanics
19. Rotation may occur
Common Brake Characteristics
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Machine
Hydraulics
20. Used to measure or quantify -US Common: Absolute and Gravitational -SI: absolute
Machine
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fluid Power
Units
21. Compression of fuel mix
Couple
System
Second Stroke (rotary)
Force Equation
22. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Length
Pythagorean Theorem
Vectors
23. Ignition - power stroke
Dynamics
Conversions
more than one force
Third Stroke (rotary)
24. Combine two or more power sources - locomotives - buses (diesel- electric) -Submarines (Nuclear- electric) -Components:gas engine - fuel tank - electric motor - generator - batteries - transmission -2 motors: Internal Combustion Engine and Electric E
Hybrid
Moment Arm Equation
Gravity
Equilibrium
25. A^2+b^2=c^2
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
System
Hydraulics
Force Equation
26. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
Metrology
Hydraulics
Statics
First Stroke (rotary)
27. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Pascal's Principle
Mass
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
28. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Temperature
Work
Pythagorean Theorem
Hydrodynamics
29. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Torque
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Drum Brakes
Couple
30. Length / Time
Gravity
Hybrid Parallel
Power Equation
Velocity
31. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
decrease
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Mechanics
Power Equation
32. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Hybrid
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Direction of Forces
Derived Dimension
33. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
System International (SI)
Static
Tension
Open System
34. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Closed System
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Rotation
Drum Brakes
35. Body in motion (car)
Mechanical Engineering
Hydraulics
Dynamics
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
36. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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37. Liquid or gas
Fluids
More than one force
Fluid
Gravity
38. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
Surroundings
no movement
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
39. External Combustion engine -Only used in factories and plants (not used in cars)
Statics
Work
Dynamics
Steam Engine
40. Exhaust of combustion products
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Forces
Mechanical Advantage
41. Air is drawn in
Hydrodynamics
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Power Equation
Effort
42. Force/Area
Surroundings
Pressure Equation
Compression
US Customary
43. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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44. When a simple machine increases a force it is at the expense of a ____ in the distance the load is moved
Rotary
decrease
Second Stroke (rotary)
Conversions
45. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Metrology
Hydraulic Cylinders
Common Brake Characteristics
Hydrodynamics
46. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Conversions
Pressure Equation
no movement
47. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Pressure Equation
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Pythagorean Theorem
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
48. Mechanics is an application of math that describes how forces affect a body
Mechanics
Diesel Engine
Dimension
Moment Arm
49. Four Stroke Engine -Used in hotter areas because more efficient -Higher compression ratio than gasoline
Torque
Aerodynamics
Shear
Diesel Engine
50. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Derived Dimension
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Gravity
Mechanics
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