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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Length x Width
First Stroke (rotary)
Inclined Plane
Pascal's Principle
Area Equation
2. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Power
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Area of a circle equation
System International (SI)
3. Force without machine/Force with machine
Newton's Third Law
Third Stroke (rotary)
Units for Pressure
Mechanical Advantage Equation
4. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
4 Stroke Engine
Units
more than one force
Mass
5. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Gravity
Vectors
Power
Volume
6. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Applied Brakes
will move
Hydrostatics
First Stroke (rotary)
7. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Work
Rotation
Hybrid Series
Units
8. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
more than one force
Acceleration
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Velocity
9. Body in motion (car)
Velocity
Closed System
Force Equation
Dynamics
10. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Effort
Base Dimensions
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Machine
11. Air is drawn in
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Statics
Acceleration
12. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
System
Open System
Newton's Third Law
Statics
13. Length / Time
Velocity
Applied Brakes
Hydrodynamics
Surroundings
14. What we are not studying
Forces
Hydrodynamics
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Surroundings
15. Rotation may occur
More than one force
Hydrostatics
Metrology
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
16. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Force lets us do work on a system
no movement
Law of Conservation of Mass
17. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Units for Pressure
Pressure
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
18. Mass x acceleration
Force Equation
Steam Engine
Forces
Rotation
19. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Static
Rotary
Steam Engine
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
20. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Area of a circle equation
Compression
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Open System
21. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Forces
Dimension
Force Equation
Closed System
22. Intake of fuel and air mix
Hydrostatics
First Stroke (rotary)
Steam Engine
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
23. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
will move
Drum Brakes
Power
Component
24. Combine two or more power sources - locomotives - buses (diesel- electric) -Submarines (Nuclear- electric) -Components:gas engine - fuel tank - electric motor - generator - batteries - transmission -2 motors: Internal Combustion Engine and Electric E
Dynamics
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
no movement
Hybrid
25. A pull on an object
Tension
Mechanics
Direction of Forces
Metrology
26. A^2+b^2=c^2 - used to calculate vectors
Static
US Customary
Mechanics
Pythagorean Theorem
27. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Static
Surroundings
Conversions
28. Static - Dynamic
Volume
Hydraulic Cylinders
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Forces
29. Exhaust
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Applied Brakes
Acceleration
Hybrid Series
30. When the moving fluid is a gas
Pressure
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Work
Aerodynamics
31. Psi - newtons - pascals
Length
Surroundings
Rotation
Units for Pressure
32. A^2+b^2=c^2
Newton's First Law of Motion
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Forces and Vectors
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
33. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
More than one force
Torque
Closed System
34. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Dimension
Hydrostatics
Forces and Vectors
35. Exhaust of combustion products
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
First Stroke (rotary)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Mechanical Engineering
36. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
Third Stroke (rotary)
US Customary
Rotation
Forces and Vectors
37. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Shear
Length
38. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Pythagorean Theorem
Force Equation
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Pascal's Principle
39. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Temperature
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Hybrid
Force Equation
40. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
4 Stroke Engine
Couple
Dynamics
Length
41. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Power Equation
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Weight
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
42. Force x Distance
Moment Arm Equation
Forces
Disc Breaks
no movement
43. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Units
Hydraulics
Machine
Surroundings
44. Weight/Time
Fluid Power
Diesel Engine
Power Equation
Dimension
45. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Disc Breaks
Area of a circle equation
Law of Conservation of Mass
Tension
46. Ignition - power stroke
Shear
Forces and Vectors
Moment Arm
Third Stroke (rotary)
47. When a simple machine increases a force it is at the expense of a ____ in the distance the load is moved
decrease
Units for Pressure
Area Equation
Force Equation
48. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Open System
Hydraulics
Equilibrium
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
49. Translation (slide) -Rotate -Slide and Rotate Together
Length
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Applied Brakes
50. A flat - sloping surface -The only simple machine that does not move -The force is applied to the ramp - since this is the direction the load weight is moved -Sloping side is longer than vertical side -Less force is required to accomplish the same am
Inclined Plane
Newton's First Law of Motion
Hybrid Series
Hydraulic Cylinders
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