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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Force without machine/Force with machine
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Gravity
2. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Hydraulics
Volume
Derived Dimension
Mechanical Advantage
3. Exhaust
Mechanical Advantage
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Length
Drum Brakes
4. Mechanics is an application of math that describes how forces affect a body
Moment Arm Equation
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Aerodynamics
Mechanics
5. One that pushes on an object
Compression
Law of Conservation of Mass
US Customary
Area Equation
6. A flat - sloping surface -The only simple machine that does not move -The force is applied to the ramp - since this is the direction the load weight is moved -Sloping side is longer than vertical side -Less force is required to accomplish the same am
Power Equation
Inclined Plane
Mechanical Advantage
Pascal's Principle
7. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Volume
Forces
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
8. What we are not studying
Mechanics
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Newton's Second Law
Surroundings
9. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Shear
Volume
Pythagorean Theorem
Law of Conservation of Mass
10. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Fluids
Mass
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
11. Static - Dynamic
Power Equation
Rotary
Forces and Vectors
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
12. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Pythagorean Theorem
Hybrid Series
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Gravity
13. Used to measure or quantify -US Common: Absolute and Gravitational -SI: absolute
Applied Brakes
Units
Moment Arm
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
14. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Law of Conservation of Mass
Common Brake Characteristics
2 Stroke Engine
Force Equation
15. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
Newton's First Law of Motion
First Stroke (rotary)
Common Brake Characteristics
4 Stroke Engine
16. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Law of Conservation of Mass
Couple
Force Equation
17. The amount of atoms and molecules in something - Matter is energy that has become solid -An object gains mass when it gains more energy and vice a versa -Units: SI- kgs and USA: Slugs - lbs
Open System
Forces and Vectors
Mass
Shear
18. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Drum Brakes
System
Units for Pressure
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
19. What we are studying
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Temperature
System
Fluids
20. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Forces and Vectors
Open System
Dynamics
Temperature
21. When the fluid is in motion
Pressure
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Hydrodynamics
Weight
22. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Disc Breaks
Applied Brakes
Derived Dimension
23. Exhaust of combustion products
Aerodynamics
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Second Stroke (rotary)
24. Force x Distance
Conversions
System
Moment Arm Equation
Machine
25. Allows comparison between different measuring systems and units - Necessary to market internationally
Conversions
Hybrid Parallel
Area of a circle equation
Derived Dimension
26. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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27. Both engines drive wheels -ICE used for cruising -Electric motor assists with low speed for acceleration and hill climbing
Units
Hydraulics
Hybrid Parallel
4 Stroke Engine
28. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Steam Engine
Volume
Hydraulics
Engineers and scientists need a common language
29. The standard system of units that uses base 10 and used in the rest of the world. US does not use - but Great Britain does - Base Units: mass - kilograms (kg) - length- meters (m) - and time-Seconds (S) - Force is a derived unit measured in newtons (
Fluid Power
Hydrostatics
System International (SI)
Newton's Second Law
30. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
Pressure Equation
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
US Customary
Pythagorean Theorem
31. Can be applied at a time on an object
Component
Moment Arm
Newton's Third Law
More than one force
32. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
First Stroke (rotary)
will move
Derived Dimension
more than one force
33. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Conversions
Hydrodynamics
Moment Arm
Hydraulic Cylinders
34. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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35. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Diesel Engine
Hybrid Parallel
Work
Dimension
36. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Pressure Equation
Acceleration
Closed System
Hydraulic Cylinders
37. Compression of fuel mix
Drum Brakes
Gravity
more than one force
Second Stroke (rotary)
38. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Hydraulic Cylinders
Hybrid Series
Fluid Power
Couple
39. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Static
Fluid Power
Power Equation
Aerodynamics
40. A combination of components
Mechanical Advantage Equation
System
Aerodynamics
Forces
41. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
Tension
Mechanical Advantage
Disc Breaks
Newton's Second Law
42. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Vectors
Surroundings
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
43. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Second Stroke (rotary)
Area of a circle equation
Metrology
Open System
44. When fluid is at rest
Diesel Engine
will move
Base Dimensions
Hydrostatics
45. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Common Brake Characteristics
Fluid Power
First Stroke (rotary)
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
46. Intake of fuel and air mix
Surroundings
Hybrid
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
First Stroke (rotary)
47. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
4 Stroke Engine
Moment Arm Equation
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Area
48. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Forces
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
49. External Combustion engine -Only used in factories and plants (not used in cars)
Hybrid
Acceleration
Steam Engine
Second Stroke (rotary)
50. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Forces and Vectors
Base Dimensions
4 Stroke Engine
Torque
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