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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Length x Width
Steam Engine
Area Equation
Moment Arm
Volume
2. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Couple
Third Stroke (rotary)
System
3. Force x Distance
Rotation
Static
Moment Arm Equation
Pascal's Principle
4. Force without machine/Force with machine
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Statics
Area of a circle equation
Open System
5. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Rotation
Power Equation
Area of a circle equation
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
6. Both engines drive wheels -ICE used for cruising -Electric motor assists with low speed for acceleration and hill climbing
Forces and Vectors
Hybrid Parallel
System International (SI)
Third Stroke (rotary)
7. Rotation may occur
Fluids
System
Dynamics
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
8. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Mechanical Advantage
Torque
System International (SI)
Applied Brakes
9. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Dynamics
Fluid
Inclined Plane
10. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Hydrostatics
Area
Work
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
11. What we are not studying
Area of a circle equation
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Surroundings
Gravity
12. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Mechanical Advantage
Component
Length
Surroundings
13. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Drum Brakes
Closed System
Rotation
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
14. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Newton's First Law of Motion
Hydraulics
Fluid
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
15. Body in motion (car)
System
Dynamics
Rotation
Hybrid Series
16. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Units for Pressure
Hybrid Parallel
17. Compression-Tension-Shear
Effort
Direction of Forces
Dynamics
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
18. One that pushes on an object
Compression
System
Area of a circle equation
Closed System
19. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Shear
Pythagorean Theorem
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
20. When the sum of all forces and the sum of all moments both equal forces - No movement
Machine
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Equilibrium
21. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Third Stroke (rotary)
Vectors
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Law of Conservation of Mass
22. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Volume
Drum Brakes
Mechanical Advantage Equation
23. When fluid is at rest
Hydrostatics
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Dimension
Mechanical Advantage Equation
24. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Open System
Forces
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Statics
25. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Length
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Third Stroke (rotary)
Pressure Equation
26. When the moving fluid is a gas
Aerodynamics
Statics
Component
Tension
27. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Force lets us do work on a system
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem
Work
28. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Force lets us do work on a system
no movement
Metrology
Temperature
29. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
Pressure Equation
System
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
30. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Dimension
Fluids
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Disc Breaks
31. A pull on an object
Tension
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Mass
Fluid Power
32. Compression of fuel mix
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Forces
Second Stroke (rotary)
Dynamics
33. Length x Width x Height
Volume
Translation
Statics
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
34. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Torque
4 Stroke Engine
Rotary
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
35. Result of gravity acting on mass -The greater the mass - the greater the weight -Is a force -Units: lbs - N
Weight
Compression
More than one force
Area Equation
36. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Volume
More than one force
Pressure Equation
Forces
37. When the work done by the effort exceeds the work done by the load - the load...
Disc Breaks
Dynamics
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
will move
38. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Work
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Law of Conservation of Mass
Conversions
39. Mass x acceleration
Force Equation
Rotary
Inclined Plane
Couple
40. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
First Stroke (rotary)
Statics
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Hydraulics
41. When the fluid is in motion
Conversions
Hydrodynamics
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Pressure
42. More compact (size of beer keg) - No valves -Benefits: fewer parts - lower engine weight Problems: seal - lower inertia forces -1 rotar=3 to 4 pistons
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Rotary
Inclined Plane
Derived Dimension
43. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Volume
Mechanical Advantage
Forces and Vectors
Power
44. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Newton's Third Law
Hybrid Parallel
Disc Breaks
45. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
4 Stroke Engine
will move
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Power Equation
46. What we are studying
Vectors
Open System
decrease
System
47. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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48. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Pythagorean Theorem
Equilibrium
Machine
Forces and Vectors
49. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
Applied Brakes
Hybrid Series
Open System
Dynamics
50. Length / Time
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Temperature
Velocity
Base Dimensions
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