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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Pressure Equation
Length
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Moment Arm
2. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
Volume
Disc Breaks
Effort
Rotation
3. Result of gravity acting on mass -The greater the mass - the greater the weight -Is a force -Units: lbs - N
Weight
Length
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
no movement
4. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Hybrid Series
Closed System
Inclined Plane
5. Force/Area
Temperature
Mass
Area Equation
Pressure Equation
6. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Mass
Mechanical Advantage
Moment Arm
Area Equation
7. A pull on an object
Conversions
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Tension
Inclined Plane
8. Static - Dynamic
decrease
Compression
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
9. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Hybrid
Power Equation
Power
Equilibrium
10. One that pushes on an object
Steam Engine
Rotary
Compression
Tension
11. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Volume
Direction of Forces
Shear
Weight
12. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
Units
Dimension
Common Brake Characteristics
Mechanical Advantage Equation
13. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Conversions
Metrology
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
14. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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15. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Direction of Forces
Open System
Equilibrium
16. Compression-Tension-Shear
Hybrid Parallel
Gravity
Direction of Forces
Metrology
17. Body in motion (car)
Dynamics
System
Units
Newton's Third Law
18. A^2+b^2=c^2
Couple
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Closed System
Power
19. When fluid is at rest
Hydrodynamics
Hydrostatics
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Mass
20. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Component
Equilibrium
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
21. ...
Force lets us do work on a system
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Law of Conservation of Mass
Dynamics
22. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Newton's Third Law
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
23. A combination of components
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Component
Hybrid
System
24. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Base Dimensions
Volume
Area
Component
25. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Area of a circle equation
Forces and Vectors
Metrology
26. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
Inclined Plane
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
4 Stroke Engine
Machine
27. Length x Width x Height
Hydraulics
Volume
Power
Closed System
28. Ignition - power stroke
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Third Stroke (rotary)
Hybrid Parallel
29. If a force causes rotations -Vector- Machines can have more than one torque-Units: foot- pound and newton - meter - i.e. engines - airplanes - propeller
Hydrostatics
Metrology
Temperature
Torque
30. When a simple machine increases a force it is at the expense of a ____ in the distance the load is moved
no movement
Pascal's Principle
Effort
decrease
31. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Inclined Plane
Moment Arm
will move
Equilibrium
32. Dimensions and units
will move
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Volume
33. When the moving fluid is a gas
Aerodynamics
Power Equation
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Weight
34. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Effort
Law of Conservation of Mass
2 Stroke Engine
Force lets us do work on a system
35. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Pressure
Pascal's Principle
Closed System
Pressure Equation
36. More compact (size of beer keg) - No valves -Benefits: fewer parts - lower engine weight Problems: seal - lower inertia forces -1 rotar=3 to 4 pistons
Acceleration
Rotary
Temperature
Pressure
37. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Volume
Effort
Static
Newton's Third Law
38. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
Power
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Forces
Disc Breaks
39. Translation (slide) -Rotate -Slide and Rotate Together
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Rotation
Tension
Fluid Power
40. Intake of fuel and air mix
First Stroke (rotary)
Disc Breaks
Translation
Hybrid
41. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
Power
Moment Arm Equation
Pressure Equation
more than one force
42. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Dynamics
Gravity
Pressure Equation
43. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Disc Breaks
Mechanical Engineering
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Surroundings
44. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Acceleration
Pressure
Common Brake Characteristics
Hybrid
45. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Direction of Forces
Pythagorean Theorem
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Temperature
46. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Disc Breaks
Mechanical Engineering
Acceleration
Power Equation
47. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
no movement
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Vectors
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
48. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Hybrid Series
Fluid Power
more than one force
Moment Arm Equation
49. What we are not studying
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Surroundings
Inclined Plane
Fluid
50. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Mass
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Second Stroke (rotary)
Conversions
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