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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Area of a circle equation
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Moment Arm Equation
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
2. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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3. Compression-Tension-Shear
System International (SI)
Direction of Forces
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
System
4. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
no movement
Hybrid Series
Effort
Engineers and scientists need a common language
5. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
decrease
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Gravity
Base Dimensions
6. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Pressure
Derived Dimension
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Rotation
7. Force x Distance
US Customary
Hybrid
Rotary
Moment Arm Equation
8. Length x Width x Height
no movement
Rotation
Area Equation
Volume
9. A system adopted from an old British system of units in the 13th century -Engineering system -Units: length- foot (ft) - time- second (s) - force-(lbs) - Mass is a derived unit called a slug -Political/Economic choice -Awkward
US Customary
Newton's Second Law
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
10. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Work
Hybrid Series
Rotary
no movement
11. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Hybrid Parallel
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Length
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
12. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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13. (pi) x (radius)^2
Translation
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Area of a circle equation
Forces
14. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Applied Brakes
will move
Derived Dimension
Static
15. Force without machine/Force with machine
Metrology
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Second Stroke (rotary)
Newton's Second Law
16. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Acceleration
Fluids
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Power Equation
17. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Metrology
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Area of a circle equation
Fluid Power
18. When the sum of all forces and the sum of all moments both equal forces - No movement
Hybrid Series
Power Equation
Equilibrium
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
19. Ignition - power stroke
Third Stroke (rotary)
Metrology
Weight
Translation
20. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
Disc Breaks
Law of Conservation of Mass
System
Translation
21. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
Effort
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Force lets us do work on a system
Open System
22. A^2+b^2=c^2
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Mechanics
Conversions
System
23. Mass x acceleration
Force Equation
Equilibrium
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Area of a circle equation
24. Combine two or more power sources - locomotives - buses (diesel- electric) -Submarines (Nuclear- electric) -Components:gas engine - fuel tank - electric motor - generator - batteries - transmission -2 motors: Internal Combustion Engine and Electric E
Gravity
Newton's First Law of Motion
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Hybrid
25. Used to measure or quantify -US Common: Absolute and Gravitational -SI: absolute
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Units
First Stroke (rotary)
Mechanics
26. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Temperature
more than one force
Area
Hybrid
27. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Dimension
Length
2 Stroke Engine
more than one force
28. Weight/Time
Power Equation
Equilibrium
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Units for Pressure
29. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Mechanical Engineering
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Volume
Couple
30. If a force causes rotations -Vector- Machines can have more than one torque-Units: foot- pound and newton - meter - i.e. engines - airplanes - propeller
Torque
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Hydrostatics
Work
31. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Inclined Plane
Vectors
Force Equation
Surroundings
32. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Acceleration
Diesel Engine
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
33. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
4 Stroke Engine
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fluid
System
34. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Newton's Second Law
Fluids
Fluid Power
Tension
35. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Newton's Third Law
Pressure
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
36. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Area of a circle equation
More than one force
Power Equation
37. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Length
Moment Arm
Rotation
38. Exhaust of combustion products
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Force lets us do work on a system
Work
Units
39. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Velocity
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Compression
Machine
40. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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41. Can be applied at a time on an object
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Component
Conversions
More than one force
42. Allows comparison between different measuring systems and units - Necessary to market internationally
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Volume
Conversions
Open System
43. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
more than one force
2 Stroke Engine
Pressure Equation
Second Stroke (rotary)
44. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Power
Weight
Power Equation
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
45. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Pythagorean Theorem
Couple
Acceleration
Hydrodynamics
46. Exhaust
System
Common Brake Characteristics
Hybrid Parallel
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
47. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Fluids
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Closed System
48. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Pressure Equation
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Rotary
49. A combination of components
Temperature
Gravity
System
Internal Combustion Engine Types
50. Result of gravity acting on mass -The greater the mass - the greater the weight -Is a force -Units: lbs - N
no movement
Volume
Pressure Equation
Weight