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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Psi - newtons - pascals
Units for Pressure
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Pythagorean Theorem
Open System
2. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Area Equation
Vectors
Fluid
Pressure
3. One that pushes on an object
Compression
Conversions
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem
4. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Fluid Power
Shear
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
System
5. Static - Dynamic
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Disc Breaks
Machine
Mechanical Advantage
6. Force/Area
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Forces
Pressure Equation
7. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Open System
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
8. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Units for Pressure
9. Exhaust
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Direction of Forces
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
10. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Units for Pressure
4 Stroke Engine
Volume
11. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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12. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Gravity
no movement
Length
Internal Combustion Engine Types
13. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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14. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
more than one force
System
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Dimension
15. Weight/Time
Length
Gravity
Power Equation
decrease
16. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Component
Mechanical Advantage
Pascal's Principle
Area of a circle equation
17. Can be applied at a time on an object
Mechanical Advantage
Diesel Engine
More than one force
Force lets us do work on a system
18. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Drum Brakes
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
System
19. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Direction of Forces
Static
Hydraulic Cylinders
Fluid Power
20. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Closed System
Hybrid Parallel
Drum Brakes
Torque
21. ...
2 Stroke Engine
Force lets us do work on a system
Mechanical Engineering
Forces
22. Movement along a line (reciprocal or linear motion) -Units: feet and meters
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Translation
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Units
23. Compression of fuel mix
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Gravity
Compression
Second Stroke (rotary)
24. A pull on an object
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Gravity
Tension
Mechanical Engineering
25. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
System
4 Stroke Engine
Area
Dynamics
26. Dimensions and units
System
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Third Stroke (rotary)
Engineers and scientists need a common language
27. Liquid or gas
2 Stroke Engine
Third Stroke (rotary)
Pressure Equation
Fluid
28. External Combustion engine -Only used in factories and plants (not used in cars)
Steam Engine
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Forces and Vectors
Hydraulics
29. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
Work
Static
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
30. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Compression
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Acceleration
Volume
31. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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32. Ignition - power stroke
Hydrostatics
Power
Third Stroke (rotary)
Dimension
33. Intake of fuel and air mix
First Stroke (rotary)
Forces
Hybrid Series
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
34. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Second Stroke (rotary)
Dimension
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
35. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Forces
Mechanical Engineering
Base Dimensions
will move
36. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Diesel Engine
Hydraulic Cylinders
Internal Combustion Engine Types
37. When fluid is at rest
Hydrostatics
Applied Brakes
Newton's Second Law
Pressure Equation
38. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem
Hybrid Parallel
Force Equation
39. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
no movement
Rotation
Effort
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
40. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Newton's Second Law
more than one force
Vectors
Internal Combustion Engine Types
41. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
Dimension
Pythagorean Theorem
Hybrid
Newton's First Law of Motion
42. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
Rotation
Pythagorean Theorem
Area Equation
System International (SI)
43. Compression-Tension-Shear
Newton's Second Law
Mass
Force lets us do work on a system
Direction of Forces
44. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Forces and Vectors
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
System International (SI)
45. Piston travels down and intake valve is opened. Intake of fuel and air into chamber
Vectors
Moment Arm
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Second Stroke (rotary)
46. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Velocity
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Shear
Forces
47. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Units
Couple
Forces and Vectors
Hybrid Series
48. Allows comparison between different measuring systems and units - Necessary to market internationally
Force lets us do work on a system
Conversions
Area of a circle equation
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
49. Used to measure or quantify -US Common: Absolute and Gravitational -SI: absolute
Hybrid
Units
Work
Translation
50. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Hybrid Parallel
More than one force
Vectors
Applied Brakes