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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A combination of components
System
Power Equation
First Stroke (rotary)
Effort
2. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Power
Mechanical Engineering
Compression
3. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Power
Fluid Power
System International (SI)
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
4. ...
decrease
Disc Breaks
Force lets us do work on a system
Base Dimensions
5. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
US Customary
Units
Metrology
6. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
Force Equation
Dimension
Area
will move
7. What we are studying
US Customary
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Tension
System
8. Static - Dynamic
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Force Equation
Acceleration
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
9. When the sum of all forces and the sum of all moments both equal forces - No movement
Volume
Fluids
Equilibrium
Area
10. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Inclined Plane
Static
Base Dimensions
Hybrid Parallel
11. What we are not studying
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Surroundings
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
12. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
More than one force
Direction of Forces
Couple
Engineers and scientists need a common language
13. Both engines drive wheels -ICE used for cruising -Electric motor assists with low speed for acceleration and hill climbing
Hybrid Parallel
Derived Dimension
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Volume
14. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Moment Arm
Static
Dynamics
Mass
15. Weight/Time
Derived Dimension
Fluid Power
Mass
Power Equation
16. Pistons connected to crankshaft -1 stroke up - 1 stroke down of the piston -1 rotation of the piston -Problems: high emissions - noisy - inefficient - high vibrations - unburnt fuel - burnt oil -Benefits: small and light -Being phased out in USA - i.
Closed System
2 Stroke Engine
Hybrid Series
Area of a circle equation
17. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Forces
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
18. Force/Area
Closed System
Pressure Equation
Hybrid Parallel
Mechanical Advantage Equation
19. Psi - newtons - pascals
Units for Pressure
Newton's Third Law
Shear
Common Brake Characteristics
20. When the work done by the effort exceeds the work done by the load - the load...
Temperature
will move
Velocity
Fluid Power
21. Movement along a line (reciprocal or linear motion) -Units: feet and meters
Translation
More than one force
Closed System
Pressure
22. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
4 Stroke Engine
Volume
System International (SI)
Hydrostatics
23. Exhaust
Mechanical Engineering
4 Stroke Engine
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fluid Power
24. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Pressure
Shear
Mechanical Advantage
25. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Forces and Vectors
Derived Dimension
Law of Conservation of Mass
More than one force
26. Length x Width x Height
Hydrostatics
Area Equation
Volume
Internal Combustion Engine Types
27. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Fluid Power
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
28. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Conversions
Temperature
Inclined Plane
29. Rotation may occur
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Aerodynamics
Hybrid
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
30. Compression-Tension-Shear
Pythagorean Theorem
Mechanical Advantage
Direction of Forces
Hybrid Parallel
31. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
decrease
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fluid
32. Mass x acceleration
Dynamics
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Force Equation
More than one force
33. A^2+b^2=c^2 - used to calculate vectors
Volume
Effort
Pythagorean Theorem
Open System
34. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
System
Couple
Fluids
System International (SI)
35. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
no movement
Effort
Mechanical Engineering
36. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Hydraulic Cylinders
Hydraulics
Hybrid Parallel
Power Equation
37. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Shear
Units for Pressure
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Open System
38. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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39. Piston travels up and exhaust valve opens. Combustion by product exhaustion
Power Equation
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Work
Tension
40. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
US Customary
Steam Engine
Component
Vectors
41. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Static
Diesel Engine
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
no movement
42. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Work
Hybrid
Units
Engineers and scientists need a common language
43. Causes acceleration -Units: USA: 32.2 ft/s^2 SI: 9.8 m/sec^2
Newton's Second Law
Gravity
Pressure Equation
Applied Brakes
44. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Machine
Open System
Gravity
45. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Power Equation
Derived Dimension
Tension
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
46. (pi) x (radius)^2
Machine
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Open System
Area of a circle equation
47. Body in motion (car)
Dynamics
more than one force
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Mechanical Engineering
48. Combine two or more power sources - locomotives - buses (diesel- electric) -Submarines (Nuclear- electric) -Components:gas engine - fuel tank - electric motor - generator - batteries - transmission -2 motors: Internal Combustion Engine and Electric E
Pascal's Principle
Rotation
Hybrid
Closed System
49. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Machine
Surroundings
50. Length x Width
Mechanics
System International (SI)
Area Equation
Fluid
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