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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Length / Time
Velocity
Power Equation
Pythagorean Theorem
Hydraulic Cylinders
2. A pull on an object
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Mechanics
Tension
Applied Brakes
3. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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4. Exhaust of combustion products
Forces
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Diesel Engine
5. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
Compression
Statics
Couple
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
6. (pi) x (radius)^2
Equilibrium
Area of a circle equation
Hydrodynamics
Hybrid
7. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Power Equation
Hybrid Series
Area
Pressure
8. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Pythagorean Theorem
Area of a circle equation
Volume
Area
9. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem
Newton's Third Law
Forces and Vectors
10. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Fluid Power
Internal Combustion Engine Types
First Stroke (rotary)
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
11. Ignition - power stroke
Third Stroke (rotary)
US Customary
Statics
Area Equation
12. Rotation may occur
System International (SI)
Rotation
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
will move
13. ...
Mechanical Engineering
Force Equation
Dynamics
Force lets us do work on a system
14. A flat - sloping surface -The only simple machine that does not move -The force is applied to the ramp - since this is the direction the load weight is moved -Sloping side is longer than vertical side -Less force is required to accomplish the same am
Inclined Plane
Component
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Hydraulics
15. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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16. Causes acceleration -Units: USA: 32.2 ft/s^2 SI: 9.8 m/sec^2
Power
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Gravity
17. Length x Width x Height
more than one force
Volume
Effort
Dynamics
18. What we are studying
Area Equation
Forces and Vectors
Disc Breaks
System
19. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Pascal's Principle
Conversions
20. One that pushes on an object
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
decrease
Work
Compression
21. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Couple
US Customary
Common Brake Characteristics
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
22. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
US Customary
Area Equation
Mechanics
Mechanical Advantage
23. Force x Distance
Diesel Engine
Moment Arm Equation
Mass
Mechanics
24. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
decrease
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
System
Acceleration
25. Can be applied at a time on an object
Gravity
More than one force
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
4 Stroke Engine
26. Mass x acceleration
Hybrid Parallel
Hydraulic Cylinders
Force Equation
Hydraulics
27. Air is drawn in
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Weight
Moment Arm Equation
Compression
28. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
Couple
2 Stroke Engine
Drum Brakes
Dynamics
29. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Law of Conservation of Mass
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Statics
30. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Derived Dimension
US Customary
Rotation
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
31. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Mechanical Engineering
Component
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Third Stroke (rotary)
32. A combination of components
Units
System
Power Equation
Area
33. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
no movement
decrease
Newton's Second Law
Temperature
34. Piston travels down and intake valve is opened. Intake of fuel and air into chamber
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Derived Dimension
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Units for Pressure
35. Exhaust
Area Equation
Units
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Gravity
36. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Law of Conservation of Mass
Volume
Gravity
37. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
2 Stroke Engine
Forces
Base Dimensions
38. Body in motion (car)
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Hydrostatics
Area Equation
Dynamics
39. Liquid or gas
Fluid
Derived Dimension
2 Stroke Engine
more than one force
40. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Volume
Power Equation
Area Equation
Hydraulics
41. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Newton's First Law of Motion
Aerodynamics
Static
Hydrodynamics
42. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Units for Pressure
Pythagorean Theorem
Temperature
Rotary
43. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Applied Brakes
decrease
Open System
Gravity
44. When the moving fluid is a gas
decrease
Aerodynamics
Hybrid
Newton's Third Law
45. What we are not studying
Temperature
2 Stroke Engine
Surroundings
decrease
46. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Hybrid
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Closed System
Rotation
47. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Temperature
Volume
2 Stroke Engine
48. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
Pythagorean Theorem
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Newton's First Law of Motion
Hydraulic Cylinders
49. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Fluids
Volume
Disc Breaks
Forces and Vectors
50. Force without machine/Force with machine
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Applied Brakes
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Translation