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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Direction of Forces
More than one force
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Mechanical Engineering
2. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Moment Arm Equation
Third Stroke (rotary)
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Vectors
3. What we are not studying
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Torque
Surroundings
Dynamics
4. When fluid is at rest
Machine
Hydrostatics
Compression
Gravity
5. Compression of fuel mix
Forces
Units
Volume
Second Stroke (rotary)
6. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
Effort
Metrology
US Customary
Hydrostatics
7. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Hydraulic Cylinders
Area
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Acceleration
8. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Area Equation
Moment Arm Equation
Hydrodynamics
Fluid Power
9. Can be applied at a time on an object
First Stroke (rotary)
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Third Stroke (rotary)
More than one force
10. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Conversions
Hybrid Parallel
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
11. Allows comparison between different measuring systems and units - Necessary to market internationally
Conversions
Drum Brakes
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Pythagorean Theorem
12. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Component
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Base Dimensions
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
13. Often a free body has _______ acting on it
Metrology
Vectors
more than one force
Pythagorean Theorem
14. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
Pythagorean Theorem
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Power
15. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Closed System
Acceleration
Hydraulics
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
16. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Length
Hydrodynamics
Forces
17. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Power Equation
Velocity
Fluid Power
Newton's Second Law
18. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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19. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Drum Brakes
Area of a circle equation
Force Equation
System International (SI)
20. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Hydrodynamics
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Derived Dimension
Dynamics
21. Length / Time
Velocity
Hydrodynamics
Couple
Force Equation
22. Length x Width
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Area Equation
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Translation
23. A pull on an object
Newton's First Law of Motion
Inclined Plane
Velocity
Tension
24. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Pythagorean Theorem
Hydraulic Cylinders
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Forces and Vectors
25. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Work
Conversions
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Closed System
26. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Dynamics
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Dynamics
27. ...
Force lets us do work on a system
Forces
Surroundings
more than one force
28. Tells us how fast work is done - varies with time (more power is needed to do work in less time - and less power is needed to do work in more time) =Fd/s -Units: USA: ft- lb/s SI: watts (J/S)
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fluid Power
Power
Hybrid
29. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Newton's Second Law
Hybrid
Steam Engine
Pressure
30. Mechanics is an application of math that describes how forces affect a body
Mechanics
decrease
Law of Conservation of Mass
Internal Combustion Engine Types
31. Compression-Tension-Shear
decrease
will move
Direction of Forces
no movement
32. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Mechanical Advantage
Diesel Engine
Hydraulics
System
33. Rotation may occur
Torque
Hydrostatics
Velocity
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
34. A device that uses energy to do work to accomplish some desired activity - They do not produce energy - but they do transmit and transform energy - Machines can transmit a force - control its motion - and change its direction - a system of components
2 Stroke Engine
Velocity
Machine
Derived Dimension
35. Varies by location (on earth) - distance (from earth) - and mass (of planet)
Mass
Gravity
Static
Dynamics
36. Result of a force moving an object against a resistance through some distance in a desired direction -Work transfers energy -Work is a measure of what is done and not the effort applied - Done by lifting - pushing - rotating - or sliding -W=Fd -F=Amo
Mass
Rotation
Work
Hybrid
37. Brake pedal and linkage - Master Cylinder - Wheel cylinders (4) - Hydraulic lines - Hydraulic fluid - Mechanical advantage is provided by the foot pedal to the booster (level) - A greater force is applied on the wheel cylinders than on the brake peda
Dimension
Tension
Pressure
Applied Brakes
38. Body in motion (car)
Fluid
Statics
Dynamics
Diesel Engine
39. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Vectors
Volume
Hydrodynamics
Third Stroke (rotary)
40. Piston travels down and intake valve is opened. Intake of fuel and air into chamber
Newton's Second Law
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Volume
Dynamics
41. Length x Width x Height
Gravity
Volume
First Stroke (rotary)
4 Stroke Engine
42. A system adopted from an old British system of units in the 13th century -Engineering system -Units: length- foot (ft) - time- second (s) - force-(lbs) - Mass is a derived unit called a slug -Political/Economic choice -Awkward
US Customary
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Open System
Work
43. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
44. What we are studying
2 Stroke Engine
Mechanics
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
System
45. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Base Dimensions
Derived Dimension
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Law of Conservation of Mass
46. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
4 Stroke Engine
Power
System
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
47. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
more than one force
Fluids
4 Stroke Engine
48. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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49. Force/Area
System
First Stroke (rotary)
Moment Arm
Pressure Equation
50. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
System
Mechanical Advantage
Moment Arm Equation
Pythagorean Theorem
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