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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compression-Tension-Shear
Direction of Forces
Gravity
Hybrid Parallel
no movement
2. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Forces
Moment Arm
Static
Acceleration
3. Compression of fuel mix
Volume
Direction of Forces
Compression
Second Stroke (rotary)
4. Length x Width x Height
Hydrostatics
Volume
Power
Pascal's Principle
5. Movement along a line (reciprocal or linear motion) -Units: feet and meters
Fluid
Translation
Units
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
6. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Fluid Power
Couple
Diesel Engine
Area
7. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
will move
Hybrid Series
Mechanical Engineering
Rotation
8. Dimensions and units
Newton's First Law of Motion
Applied Brakes
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Gravity
9. One that pushes on an object
Hybrid Parallel
more than one force
Power
Compression
10. Derived from - or composed of - base dimensions i.e. Area (length x width) - Weight (mass x acceleration) - velocity (length/time)
Derived Dimension
Compression
Equilibrium
Moment Arm Equation
11. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Dimension
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Common Brake Characteristics
Temperature
12. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
Vectors
Closed System
Area
Fluids
13. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Dynamics
Compression
US Customary
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
14. What we are studying
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Aerodynamics
System
Pythagorean Theorem
15. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Metrology
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Volume
Hybrid Series
16. A combination of components
Gravity
Second Stroke (rotary)
System
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
17. Length x Width
Common Brake Characteristics
Hybrid Parallel
Area Equation
Open System
18. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Static
Power
Moment Arm
Forces
19. Force without machine/Force with machine
Mechanical Advantage Equation
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Machine
Tension
20. When a simple machine increases a force it is at the expense of a ____ in the distance the load is moved
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
decrease
will move
21. Can be applied at a time on an object
More than one force
Inclined Plane
Translation
Volume
22. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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23. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Volume
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Pressure
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
24. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Couple
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Hydraulic Cylinders
25. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Temperature
Derived Dimension
Velocity
26. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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27. ...
Third Stroke (rotary)
Force lets us do work on a system
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Weight
28. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Newton's Second Law
Pascal's Principle
Power Equation
Area of a circle equation
29. Combine two or more power sources - locomotives - buses (diesel- electric) -Submarines (Nuclear- electric) -Components:gas engine - fuel tank - electric motor - generator - batteries - transmission -2 motors: Internal Combustion Engine and Electric E
Hybrid
Aerodynamics
Diesel Engine
decrease
30. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Moment Arm
Forces and Vectors
Open System
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
31. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Couple
Volume
Volume
System
32. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Power Equation
Law of Conservation of Mass
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Area Equation
33. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
will move
Power Equation
Shear
Newton's Second Law
34. A pull on an object
Hydraulic Cylinders
Acceleration
Tension
Surroundings
35. An application of Pascal's Principle (trading distance and force while doing the same amount of work) -Gives a mechanical advantage -The muscles of machines - used to produce very large forces - use a fluid under pressure (gas is low pressure and liq
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Hydraulics
Newton's Third Law
Surroundings
36. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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37. When the moving fluid is a gas
Aerodynamics
Hybrid Series
Effort
Drum Brakes
38. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Open System
Inclined Plane
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
39. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Gravity
Mechanical Engineering
Vectors
Moment Arm
40. Piston travels down and intake valve is opened. Intake of fuel and air into chamber
Velocity
Closed System
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
41. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Velocity
Static
Rotary
Hybrid Series
42. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
Dimension
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Engineers and scientists need a common language
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
43. A^2+b^2=c^2
Dynamics
Mechanics
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
44. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Conversions
Mechanical Engineering
2 Stroke Engine
Internal Combustion Engine Types
45. Varies by location (on earth) - distance (from earth) - and mass (of planet)
Gravity
Newton's Third Law
Power Equation
Tension
46. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Hydrostatics
Disc Breaks
Mechanical Engineering
Hybrid Series
47. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
Dimension
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Effort
Open System
48. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
no movement
Hydraulics
Inclined Plane
49. More compact (size of beer keg) - No valves -Benefits: fewer parts - lower engine weight Problems: seal - lower inertia forces -1 rotar=3 to 4 pistons
Rotary
Units
Velocity
System
50. Static - Dynamic
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
First Stroke (rotary)
US Customary
Open System