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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Four Stroke Engine -Used in hotter areas because more efficient -Higher compression ratio than gasoline
Mechanical Advantage Equation
US Customary
Tension
Diesel Engine
2. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Direction of Forces
Pressure Equation
Acceleration
3. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
US Customary
Dynamics
Newton's First Law of Motion
Disc Breaks
4. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Closed System
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Drum Brakes
Internal Combustion Engine Types
5. A^2+b^2=c^2
Forces and Vectors
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Temperature
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
6. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Pressure
Open System
Component
Weight
7. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction when placed within a coordinate system -Forces and Velocity i.e. driving 50 miles to the northeast
4 Stroke Engine
Vectors
Derived Dimension
Drum Brakes
8. When the fluid is in motion
Inclined Plane
Compression
Hydrodynamics
Dynamics
9. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Third Stroke (rotary)
Length
Aerodynamics
10. What we are studying
System
Tension
Fluid
Hybrid Parallel
11. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Volume
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Pressure
Second Stroke (rotary)
12. Dimensions and units
Translation
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Fluid
13. Causes acceleration -Units: USA: 32.2 ft/s^2 SI: 9.8 m/sec^2
Gravity
Pressure
Dimension
Equilibrium
14. The force simple machines use to do work on a single load or against a single force
2 Stroke Engine
Effort
Dimension
Mechanical Advantage Equation
15. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Inclined Plane
System
Shear
Diesel Engine
16. A^2+b^2=c^2 - used to calculate vectors
Disc Breaks
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Pythagorean Theorem
Hydraulic Cylinders
17. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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18. The standard system of units that uses base 10 and used in the rest of the world. US does not use - but Great Britain does - Base Units: mass - kilograms (kg) - length- meters (m) - and time-Seconds (S) - Force is a derived unit measured in newtons (
Rotary
System International (SI)
Hydraulic Cylinders
4 Stroke Engine
19. (pi) x (radius)^2
System International (SI)
Base Dimensions
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Area of a circle equation
20. Length / Time
Gravity
Velocity
Force Equation
Engineers and scientists need a common language
21. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
Mass
Disc Breaks
Weight
Temperature
22. Can be applied:-By direct contact: push - pull - twist -At a distance: gravity - magnetism Can change: speed - direction - shape - units of force
Hybrid
Static
Forces
Vectors
23. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Mechanical Advantage
Pythagorean Theorem
More than one force
Equilibrium
24. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Metrology
Area
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
25. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Force Equation
Forces
Static
Dynamics
26. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Common Brake Characteristics
Newton's First Law of Motion
Direction of Forces
Effort
27. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Dynamics
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
28. Mass can neither by created nor destroyed - only transformed
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Translation
Law of Conservation of Mass
Forces and Vectors
29. Exhaust
Effort
First Stroke (rotary)
Hydraulic Cylinders
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
30. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
US Customary
Pythagorean Theorem
Base Dimensions
Units for Pressure
31. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
Mechanics
Statics
Derived Dimension
Gravity
32. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Rotary
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Machine
Effort
33. Mass x acceleration
Force Equation
Inclined Plane
Units for Pressure
System
34. More compact (size of beer keg) - No valves -Benefits: fewer parts - lower engine weight Problems: seal - lower inertia forces -1 rotar=3 to 4 pistons
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Static
4 Stroke Engine
Rotary
35. A pull on an object
Tension
System
Weight
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
36. A combination of components
Hydrostatics
System International (SI)
Surroundings
System
37. Air is drawn in
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Weight
38. Length x Width x Height
Closed System
Volume
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Moment Arm Equation
39. Combustion of fuel mixture ignited by spark plug
Diesel Engine
Fluids
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Weight
40. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Mechanics
Open System
Closed System
Direction of Forces
41. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
System
Second Stroke (rotary)
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
42. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Rotation
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Shear
Pressure
43. Rotation may occur
Velocity
Hydraulic Cylinders
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
More than one force
44. Energy may enter or leave. Mass can enter or leave the system i.e. open water bottle - molecule - hydraulic cylinder - human
Vectors
Open System
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Mechanical Advantage Equation
45. Translation (slide) -Rotate -Slide and Rotate Together
4 Stroke Engine
Fluids
Hydrodynamics
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
46. When the moving fluid is a gas
Aerodynamics
Newton's Second Law
Disc Breaks
Power
47. Force x Distance
Moment Arm Equation
More than one force
Area
Couple
48. Weight/Time
Power Equation
Acceleration
2 Stroke Engine
Pythagorean Theorem
49. Varies by location (on earth) - distance (from earth) - and mass (of planet)
Fluid
Gravity
Inclined Plane
Shear
50. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Moment Arm
Applied Brakes
Hydrodynamics