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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Three- dimensional property measured in units of length times length times length =length x width x height
Area of a circle equation
2 Stroke Engine
Volume
Conversions
2. Can be reduced by decreasing the weight or force or increasing the area i.e. airbag
Force Equation
Torque
Pressure
Forces
3. Mass x acceleration
Power
Force Equation
Temperature
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
4. What we are not studying
Surroundings
Area of a circle equation
Second Stroke (rotary)
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
5. When the sum of all forces and the sum of all moments both equal forces - No movement
Equilibrium
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Acceleration
Mass
6. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Effort
Dynamics
Internal Combustion Engine Types
US Customary
7. Dimensions and units
Power
Force lets us do work on a system
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Derived Dimension
8. Can be applied at a time on an object
Statics
Newton's First Law of Motion
More than one force
Weight
9. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Pressure
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
more than one force
10. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Power Equation
Pythagorean Theorem
Open System
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
11. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
will move
Equilibrium
Base Dimensions
12. Applied at an angle or parallel to a surface
Shear
Force lets us do work on a system
Statics
Disc Breaks
13. Exhaust of combustion products
Common Brake Characteristics
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Moment Arm
14. A system adopted from an old British system of units in the 13th century -Engineering system -Units: length- foot (ft) - time- second (s) - force-(lbs) - Mass is a derived unit called a slug -Political/Economic choice -Awkward
US Customary
System International (SI)
Metrology
Work
15. Modern Technology- More efficient-Better Cooling-Easier to service- longer life - lither weight- More expensive
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Mechanical Advantage
Vectors
Disc Breaks
16. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Newton's First Law of Motion
Area
17. When fluid is at rest
Newton's First Law of Motion
Hydrostatics
no movement
Disc Breaks
18. A pull on an object
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Tension
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Static
19. Mechanics is an application of math that describes how forces affect a body
2 Stroke Engine
Force Equation
Hybrid Parallel
Mechanics
20. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Hybrid Series
Third Stroke (rotary)
Volume
Applied Brakes
21. The standard system of units that uses base 10 and used in the rest of the world. US does not use - but Great Britain does - Base Units: mass - kilograms (kg) - length- meters (m) - and time-Seconds (S) - Force is a derived unit measured in newtons (
Gravity
Force Equation
System International (SI)
Conversions
22. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
More than one force
Mechanical Advantage
Dynamics
Pressure Equation
23. If a force causes rotations -Vector- Machines can have more than one torque-Units: foot- pound and newton - meter - i.e. engines - airplanes - propeller
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Translation
Torque
Surroundings
24. When the fluid is in motion
Dynamics
Metrology
Hydraulic Cylinders
Hydrodynamics
25. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Temperature
Pressure
Force Equation
will move
26. Used in cars -2 rotations of crankshaft -4 strokes (down - up - down - up) of piston - i.e. cars - trucks - planes - buses - motorcycles - submarine -1% of gas actually moves people
Pythagorean Theorem
Units for Pressure
4 Stroke Engine
Shear
27. Piston travels up and both plugs are closed
Base Dimensions
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Torque
Drum Brakes
28. Pistons connected to crankshaft -1 stroke up - 1 stroke down of the piston -1 rotation of the piston -Problems: high emissions - noisy - inefficient - high vibrations - unburnt fuel - burnt oil -Benefits: small and light -Being phased out in USA - i.
2 Stroke Engine
Moment Arm Equation
Rotary
Area
29. Body at rest or is in equilibrium (wall)
Hydrodynamics
Static
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Temperature
30. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Volume
Pressure Equation
Pascal's Principle
Forces and Vectors
31. Incompressible (volume doesnt change) Transmit force evenly - Lubricates - Trap contaminants - Some based on vegetable oils - Biodegradable - Aircraft fluids noncombustible (thins as temperature rises)
Gravity
no movement
Units for Pressure
Fluids
32. One that pushes on an object
Hybrid Parallel
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
Compression
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
33. Exhaust
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
will move
Area
Hydraulics
34. Allows comparison between different measuring systems and units - Necessary to market internationally
Gravity
Pressure Equation
Moment Arm
Conversions
35. Work/force or vertical distance/sloping distance
Torque
Common Brake Characteristics
Hydrodynamics
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
36. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction -Force -F=mg -Earth exerts a force on all of us
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37. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
More than one force
Law of Conservation of Mass
Drum Brakes
38. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
more than one force
Base Dimensions
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Weight
39. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
4 Stroke Engine
Component
decrease
Third Stroke (rotary)
40. Force x Distance
Moment Arm Equation
Pressure Equation
Newton's Third Law
Surroundings
41. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Diesel Engine
Closed System
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Temperature
42. Rotation may occur
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Fluids
Statics
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
43. Compression of fuel mix
Second Stroke (rotary)
Length
Power
Mechanics
44. Result of gravity acting on mass -The greater the mass - the greater the weight -Is a force -Units: lbs - N
Direction of Forces
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Weight
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
45. Both engines drive wheels -ICE used for cruising -Electric motor assists with low speed for acceleration and hill climbing
Pythagorean Theorem
Hybrid Parallel
4 Stroke Engine
Machine
46. Force/Area
Mechanical Advantage
Pythagorean Theorem
Pressure Equation
Mechanical Engineering
47. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Third Stroke (rotary)
Mechanical Engineering
Acceleration
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
48. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Hybrid Series
Fluid Power
Applied Brakes
Length
49. Describes how applied forces bring a body into rest or equilibrium
Statics
Length
Forces and Vectors
Base Dimensions
50. Four Stroke Engine -Used in hotter areas because more efficient -Higher compression ratio than gasoline
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
no movement
Diesel Engine
Forces