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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Pressure
Equilibrium
Force Equation
Hybrid Series
2. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Second Stroke (rotary)
Moment Arm
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Area
3. Rotation will not occur - but translation might occur
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Torque
4. Four Stroke Engine -Used in hotter areas because more efficient -Higher compression ratio than gasoline
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Diesel Engine
First Stroke (rotary)
Vectors
5. A combination of components
Area
Dynamics
Metrology
System
6. Result of gravity acting on mass -The greater the mass - the greater the weight -Is a force -Units: lbs - N
Length
4 Stroke Engine
Power Equation
Weight
7. A small piece that makes up a larger whole. Each component is there for a specific job - but the sum of components
Shear
Component
2 Stroke Engine
Units
8. A device that uses energy to do work to accomplish some desired activity - They do not produce energy - but they do transmit and transform energy - Machines can transmit a force - control its motion - and change its direction - a system of components
Force Equation
Machine
Rotation
Dimension
9. Length x Width x Height
Volume
Machine
Pressure
Moment Arm
10. The designing of machines that contribute to society and our quality of life - Mechanical engineers apply the principles of mathematics - chemistry - and physics to solve real- world problems
Surroundings
Area Equation
Derived Dimension
Mechanical Engineering
11. One that pushes on an object
Base Dimensions
Area Equation
Compression
Hybrid
12. Compression of fuel mix
Hydraulic Cylinders
Second Stroke (rotary)
Gravity
no movement
13. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Mechanics
First Stroke (rotary)
Mechanical Advantage
14. (pi) x (radius)^2
Area of a circle equation
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Statics
Second Stroke (rotary)
15. 1. Magnitude: size - a numberi.e. 50 mph 2. Direction: angle i.e. N -E -W -S
Fourth Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Forces and Vectors
Moment Arm
16. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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17. When the work done by the effort exceeds the work done by the load - the load...
will move
Metrology
Power Equation
System
18. A flat - sloping surface -The only simple machine that does not move -The force is applied to the ramp - since this is the direction the load weight is moved -Sloping side is longer than vertical side -Less force is required to accomplish the same am
Second Stroke (rotary)
Metrology
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Inclined Plane
19. Fuel is injected and combusts due to temperature of compressed air
Power
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Gravity
Equilibrium
20. Length x Width
Law of Conservation of Mass
Conversions
Length
Area Equation
21. Intake of fuel and air mix
Volume
Diesel Engine
First Stroke (rotary)
Volume
22. Translation (slide) -Rotate -Slide and Rotate Together
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
US Customary
Weight
Torque
23. Both engines drive wheels -ICE used for cruising -Electric motor assists with low speed for acceleration and hill climbing
Applied Brakes
Inclined Plane
Hybrid Parallel
Newton's Second Law
24. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Static
Torque
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Internal Combustion Engine Types
25. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Law of Conservation of Mass
no movement
Mechanical Advantage Equation
26. Varies by location (on earth) - distance (from earth) - and mass (of planet)
Volume
Law of Conservation of Mass
Forces and Vectors
Gravity
27. Describes a physical property of anything - What we are measuring
Velocity
Inclined Plane
Dimension
Component
28. What we are not studying
Surroundings
Newton's Third Law
Gravity
Temperature
29. Liquid or gas
Pythagorean Theorem
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Fluid
Acceleration
30. Pistons connected to crankshaft -1 stroke up - 1 stroke down of the piston -1 rotation of the piston -Problems: high emissions - noisy - inefficient - high vibrations - unburnt fuel - burnt oil -Benefits: small and light -Being phased out in USA - i.
2 Stroke Engine
Metrology
Pythagorean Theorem
Torque
31. Movement along a line (reciprocal or linear motion) -Units: feet and meters
Metrology
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Translation
Dimension
32. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Inclined Plane
33. A^2+b^2=c^2
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Newton's First Law of Motion
Metrology
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
34. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Hydrodynamics
Dynamics
Hydraulic Cylinders
Moment Arm
35. The amount of atoms and molecules in something - Matter is energy that has become solid -An object gains mass when it gains more energy and vice a versa -Units: SI- kgs and USA: Slugs - lbs
Mass
Fluid
2 Stroke Engine
Translation
36. Rotation may occur
Mechanical Advantage Equation
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Effort
Diesel Engine
37. In a right triangle - the sum of the squares of the sides equals the square of the hypotenous
System
Power
Pythagorean Theorem
Conversions
38. Compression-Tension-Shear
Direction of Forces
Closed System
Hydrostatics
Temperature
39. Air is drawn in
Shear
Effort
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Forces
40. When fluid is at rest
Hydrostatics
Dimension
Common Brake Characteristics
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
41. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Work
Hybrid
Drum Brakes
System
42. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Engineers and scientists need a common language
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
Temperature
Fluids
43. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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44. Can be applied at a time on an object
Surroundings
Vectors
More than one force
Conversions
45. Air is compressed - work is done on the system
Hybrid
Second Stroke (Diesel Engine)
US Customary
Mechanical Engineering
46. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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47. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Couple
More than one force
Pythagorean Theorem
48. Friction changes KE to heat energy- Heat is transferred to air- Front brakes work harder than rear- Some brakes use asbestos- Newer cars have dual braking systems - Don't drive through water or your brakes won't work well (ride breaks to dry them out
Acceleration
Torque
Common Brake Characteristics
Hybrid Parallel
49. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Power Equation
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
50. The branch of science and engineering involving measurement
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Metrology
Area
Work