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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Same pressure - work - volume - Different forces and distances
Hydraulic Cylinders
Newton's Second Law
Inclined Plane
Equilibrium
2. An indication of kinetic energy of mass at the molecular level
Temperature
Moment Arm
Hybrid Series
Newton's Third Law
3. Length x Width
Tension
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Hybrid Series
Area Equation
4. The magnitude of something in a particular direction
Length
Power
Compression
Diesel Engine
5. One that pushes on an object
Pythagorean Theorem
Velocity
Compression
Power Equation
6. The perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the point of application of the force (d) - M=Fd -Clockwise=Negative moment -Counterclockwise=Positive moment
Dynamics
2 Stroke Engine
Second Stroke (rotary)
Moment Arm
7. Can be applied at a time on an object
Second Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Power Equation
Law of Conservation of Mass
More than one force
8. When the work done by the effort just equals the work done by the load - ______ of the machine will occur
Velocity
Direction of Forces
no movement
Length
9. Compression-Tension-Shear
Direction of Forces
Hybrid
Hybrid Parallel
Second Stroke (rotary)
10. When the work done by the effort exceeds the work done by the load - the load...
Force Equation
will move
Area of a circle equation
Compression
11. A fluid power system uses hydraulics and a fluid under pressure to create a greater force than is applied
Fluid Power
Mechanical Engineering
Area Equation
2 Stroke Engine
12. Force and mass are proportional to each other (F=ma) -If F increases - so does acceleration -Force causes acceleration - More force means more acceleration - same mass - More mass means less acceleration - same force
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13. Length / Time
Velocity
Closed System
Second Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Power Equation
14. A^2+b^2=c^2 - used to calculate vectors
Pythagorean Theorem
Pascal's Principle
If the force is applied away from the center of rotation
Volume
15. Combustion ignited by spark plug and materials are compressed
Third Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (rotary)
Force Equation
Derived Dimension
16. In a hydraulic with an incompressible fluid - the total pressure at any point in the system is the same - liquid
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17. If a force causes rotations -Vector- Machines can have more than one torque-Units: foot- pound and newton - meter - i.e. engines - airplanes - propeller
Torque
Common Brake Characteristics
Compression
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
18. (Force)(Distance)/Seconds
Third Stroke (Diesel Engine)
Power Equation
Temperature
First Stroke (rotary)
19. Weight/Time
Power Equation
Units
Work
First Stroke (rotary)
20. ...
Force lets us do work on a system
Closed System
System International (SI)
Aerodynamics
21. When fluid is at rest
Hydrostatics
Temperature
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Open System
22. If the force needed to operate the machine (input force) is less than the force being opposed or the load being moved (output force) -The ratio of the output force divided by the input force -If the number is greater than one - there is a mechanical
Dynamics
Machine
Mechanical Advantage
Length
23. Varies by location (on earth) - distance (from earth) - and mass (of planet)
Volume
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Gravity
Area
24. When the moving fluid is a gas
Pressure Equation
Aerodynamics
Tension
Second Stroke (rotary)
25. Force x Distance
Moment Arm Equation
Pascal's Principle
Third Stroke (rotary)
Common Brake Characteristics
26. What we are studying
Hydraulics
System
Fluid Power
Translation
27. A^2+b^2=c^2
Hydraulic Cylinders
Pythagorean Theorem Equation
2 Stroke Engine
Power Equation
28. The amount of atoms and molecules in something - Matter is energy that has become solid -An object gains mass when it gains more energy and vice a versa -Units: SI- kgs and USA: Slugs - lbs
Mechanical Engineering
Mass
Hydraulics
First Stroke (Diesel Engine)
29. Intake of fuel and air mixture - compression of mixture by piston
Mechanical Advantage
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Aerodynamics
Metrology
30. ICE generates electricity for electric battery -Electric motor turns wheels
Hybrid Parallel
Tension
Shear
Hybrid Series
31. Every object continues in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by some force -Every object at rest continues at rest unless acted upon by a force -So forces cause a change in an object's state of motion
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32. Piston travels down and intake valve is opened. Intake of fuel and air into chamber
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
First Stroke (2 Stroke Engine)
Dynamics
Drum Brakes
33. A combination of components
Acceleration
System
Rotation
Result of Applying a force to a rigid body at rest
34. Energy may enter or leave. No mass enters or leaves the system i.e. Closed water bottle - car engine - human
Second Stroke (rotary)
Third Stroke (rotary)
First Stroke (rotary)
Closed System
35. A system adopted from an old British system of units in the 13th century -Engineering system -Units: length- foot (ft) - time- second (s) - force-(lbs) - Mass is a derived unit called a slug -Political/Economic choice -Awkward
Newton's Third Law
Hybrid Series
US Customary
Volume
36. Compression of fuel mix
decrease
Moment Arm Equation
Second Stroke (rotary)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
37. Two stroke- Four Stroke- Diesel-Rotary -Hybrid
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Diesel Engine
Forces
38. (pi) x (radius)^2
Tension
Surroundings
Hydraulic Cylinders
Area of a circle equation
39. Psi - newtons - pascals
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Temperature
Units for Pressure
40. Old technology- harder to service-Still used on big trucks and trailers because they are too expensive to convert
Newton's Third Law
US Customary
Equation for Mechanical Advantage regarding inclined planes
Drum Brakes
41. Force without machine/Force with machine
Mechanical Advantage Equation
Disc Breaks
Hybrid
Weight
42. A movement around a central pivot point (rotational movement) -Units: revolutions per second (rps) and revolutions per minute (rpm)
First Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Pythagorean Theorem
Rotation
Volume
43. Exhaust of combustion products
Hydrodynamics
Fourth Stroke (rotary)
Newton's First Law of Motion
Third Stroke (rotary)
44. A flat - two dimensional property -Units of length multiplied by length describe area -A=length x width
Area
If the force is applied at the center of the rotation
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Base Dimensions
45. Static - Dynamic
Statics
Pythagorean Theorem
Mechanics describe how forces affect a body
Area
46. Length x Width x Height
Third Stroke (rotary)
Force lets us do work on a system
Volume
Common Brake Characteristics
47. Describes how applied forces bring a body into motion
Mechanics
First Stroke (rotary)
System
Dynamics
48. A change in velocity over time -Unites: USA- ft/s^2 and SI: m/s^2
Internal Combustion Engine Types
Work
Newton's First Law of Motion
Acceleration
49. When two parallel forces equal in magnitude and opposite direction - i.e. steering wheel - turn a know - turn on and off a faucet
Fourth Stroke (4 Stroke Engine)
Shear
Couple
Aerodynamics
50. Are independent of other dimensions - They are limited in number - length - mass - time - temperature - force
Base Dimensions
Second Stroke (rotary)
Fluids
Hydrostatics