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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Systems 2
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A law stating that when pressuer is exerted on on part of a fluid - the same pressure is transmitted unchanged to all parts of the fluid - no matter what the shape of the container holding fluid. EX: water balloon.
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2. A lever in which the fulcrum is between the effort and load.
Class 3 lever
Winch
Mechanical advantage
Class 1 lever
3. Acts on a certain area.
Radius
Force
Output
Transmission
4. A small cogwheel that engages or is engaged by a larger cogwheel.
Output
Ergonomics
Hydraulic lift
Crown & Pinion
5. A combo of several pulleys working together.
Compound pulley
Ratio
Fulcrum
Pulley
6. A gear between the driver and the driven gear used to change rotational direction.
Class 1 lever
Idler Gear
Pulley
Lever
7. A back and forth movement.
Reciprocating
Kinect energy
Input
Torque
8. Stored energy
Potential energy
Mechanical advantage
Pressure
Gear
9. One of a pair of gears used to connect two shafts whose axes intersect.
Rack & Pinion
Bevel Gear
Fixed pulley
Energy
10. A rotating gear that meshes with a bar that has gear teeth along its length. Changes rotating motion into linear motion.
Sprocket
Rack & Pinion
Subsystems
Cam & Follower
11. The point of the lever that does not move.
Rotary Motion
Fulcrum
Gear
Fixed pulley
12. The ratio of the force produced by a machine or system (the load) to the force applied to the machine or system.
Work
Pumps
Mechanical advantage
Input
13. A combination of two or more gears used to transmit motion between two rotating shafts or between a shaft and a slide.
Linear Motion
Pitch
Simple Gear Train
Ratio
14. The work done on a machine as the input force acts through the input distance
Kinect energy
Crown & Pinion
Input
Input work
15. A twisting force.
Pressure
Newtons
Gear
Torque
16. A secondary or subordinate system that is part if a larger system.
Subsystems
Class 3 lever
Pressure
Joules
17. A rotating wheel- like device with teeth around the rim.
Crown & Pinion
Bevel Gear
Pascal's law
Gear
18. The weight of an object that is is moved or lifted by a machine - or resistance to movement that a machine must overcome
Load
Speed ratio
Transmission
Belt and Pulley
19. Circular movement.
Rotary Motion
Driven Gear
Output work
Idler Gear
20. The that has a handle because of a motoe or person turning it.
Driving gear
Worm & Wheel
Gear
Cam & Follower
21. The ability to do work.
Worm & Wheel
Drive Gear
Energy
Transmission
22. The application of force that moves an object a certain distance.
Work
Joules
Input work
Mechanism
23. A gear with teeth that fits into the links of a chain.
Torque
Simple Gear Train
Sprocket
Pascal's law
24. A pulley supported by attachment to something that does not move - such as a ceiling - wall - or tree.
Class 1 lever
Crown & Pinion
Fixed pulley
Idler Gear
25. The distance between adjacent threads in a screw.
Pitch
Joules
Crown & Pinion
Pulley
26. A wheel with a grooved rim to guide a rope or chain that runs along the groove; used to transmit or change direction of force.
Pulley
Potential energy
Energy
Class 2 lever
27. A machine consisting of a small cylinder - a crank or handle - on a cable. Winch can be used to lift or pull things
Pulley
Ergonomics
Wheel and axle
Winch
28. Movement in a straight line.
Linear Motion
Newtons
Work
Closed system
29. Work= force x distance
Work
Class 3 lever
Drive Gear
Compound pulley
30. A pivot pin near the outside edge of a wheel or disk that changes reciprocating motion into rotary motion.
Mechanism
Rack & Pinion
Class 1 lever
Crank & Slider
31. A device used to regulate the flow of a liquid in a hydraulic system.
Worm & Wheel
Efficiency
Valve
Pitch
32. A toothed wheel that works with others to alter the relation between the speed of an engine and the speed of the driven parts.
Gear
Class 2 lever
Universal Joint
Gear Ratio
33. The ratio of the speed of the driving member of a gear train to that of the driven member.
Joules
Belt and Pulley
Ratio
Gear Ratio
34. A machine used for raising or moving liquids.
Pumps
Closed system
Rack & Pinion
Gear
35. A threaded shaft used to convert rotary movement to linear movement.
Pneumatic systems
Crank & Slider
Lead Screw
Winch
36. A way to measure stuff.
Driven Gear
Newtons
Efficiency
Joules
37. A machine consisting of a bar that is free to rotate around a fixed point - changing the amount of force that must be exerted to move an object.
Newtons
Drive Gear
Universal Joint
Lever
38. A joint that allows connected shafts to spin freely while permitting a change in direction.
Mechanical advantage
Hydraulic lift
Valve
Universal Joint
39. The part of a machine which contains two or more pieces arranged so that the motion of one compels the motion of the others.
Winch
Pumps
Mechanism
Gear
40. The ratio of the useful work or energy provided by a machine or system with the actual work or energy supplied to the machine or system.
Subsystems
Class 1 lever
Efficiency
Mechanical advantage
41. The gear being turned buy the driver gear
Pneumatic systems
Input
Driven Gear
Lead Screw
42. The energy of motion.
Kinect energy
Gear
Fixed pulley
Pascal's law
43. A system in which a gas - such as air - transmits a force exerted on gas in an enclosed space.
Pumps
Pneumatic systems
Input
Ergonomics
44. A machine consisting of two turning objects attached to each other at thier centers. One object to turn
Wheel and axle
Simple Gear Train
Compound pulley
Class 3 lever
45. A lever in which the effort is applied between the fulcrum and the load.
Speed ratio
Bevel Gear
Input
Class 3 lever
46. A combination of fixed and movable pulleys - may be used to list very heavy or awkward loads.
Block and tackle
Radius
Crank & Slider
Gear Ratio
47. A push or pull on an object.
Force
Belt and Pulley
Driven Gear
Crank & Slider
48. The transmission of power between shafts by means of a belt connecting pulleys on the shafts.
Belt and Pulley
Reciprocating
Valve
Pressure
49. The science of designing gone or work environments that best suit the human body in it various dimensions.
Idler Gear
Worm & Wheel
Ergonomics
Force
50. The quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other.
Valve
Force
Rack & Pinion
Ratio