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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
middle ear
speed =
Doppler effect
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
rarefaction
middle ear
pitch
surface wave
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
longitudinal wave
antinode
amplitude
destructive interference
4. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
compression
longitudinal wave
intensity
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
rarefaction
period
sonar
pitch
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
compression
speed =
wavelength
7. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
standing wave
compression
constructive interference
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
crest
outer ear
decibel
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
antinode
reflection
periodic motion
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
decibel
rarefaction
pitch
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
speed =
surface wave
trough
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
pitch
resonance
antinode
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
compression
resonance
reflection
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
compression
refraction
longitudinal wave
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
Doppler effect
decibel
middle ear
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
sonar
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
wavelength
rarefaction
mechanical wave
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
inner ear
refraction
period
interference
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
decibel
reflection
middle ear
20. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
outer ear
wavelength
decibel
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
wavelength
outer ear
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
transverse wave
loudness
period
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
amplitude
frequency
resonance
24. Wavelength x frequency
period
amplitude
speed =
refraction
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
crest
sonar
pitch
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
period
middle ear
standing wave
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
longitudinal wave
period
mechanical wave
28. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
amplitude
medium
periodic motion
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
reflection
outer ear
longitudinal wave
medium
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
trough
sound waves
inner ear
standing wave
31. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
mechanical wave
outer ear
trough
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
antinode
sonar
transverse wave
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
rarefaction
intensity
mechanical wave
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
frequency
node
period
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
surface wave
antinode
wavelength