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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
period
inner ear
loudness
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
standing wave
wavelength
middle ear
3. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
interference
medium
middle ear
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
periodic motion
amplitude
outer ear
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
node
sonar
mechanical wave
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
amplitude
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
frequency
interference
speed =
standing wave
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
amplitude
wavelength
loudness
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
reflection
resonance
intensity
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
compression
sonar
intensity
wavelength
11. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
speed =
frequency
compression
12. The number of complete cycles in a given time
period
decibel
frequency
node
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
resonance
rarefaction
period
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
intensity
decibel
pitch
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
antinode
surface wave
inner ear
diffraction
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
longitudinal wave
diffraction
period
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
resonance
loudness
constructive interference
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
diffraction
outer ear
rarefaction
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
middle ear
periodic motion
compression
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
speed =
loudness
antinode
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
transverse wave
period
diffraction
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
frequency
pitch
middle ear
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
standing wave
diffraction
sound waves
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
resonance
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
node
surface wave
inner ear
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
mechanical wave
wavelength
frequency
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
constructive interference
amplitude
speed =
medium
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
frequency
diffraction
reflection
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
transverse wave
sonar
standing wave
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
reflection
sonar
loudness
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
node
transverse wave
destructive interference
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
rarefaction
mechanical wave
speed =
middle ear
33. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
intensity
resonance
outer ear
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
node
crest
inner ear
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
constructive interference
Doppler effect
amplitude