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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
crest
medium
interference
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
node
refraction
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
inner ear
intensity
node
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
rarefaction
loudness
standing wave
speed =
5. The material through which a wave travels through
intensity
period
rarefaction
medium
6. Consists of the ear canal
inner ear
longitudinal wave
sound waves
outer ear
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
amplitude
inner ear
resonance
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
middle ear
compression
surface wave
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
periodic motion
amplitude
pitch
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
resonance
surface wave
diffraction
refraction
11. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
outer ear
refraction
period
compression
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
wavelength
periodic motion
constructive interference
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
medium
destructive interference
constructive interference
amplitude
14. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
resonance
rarefaction
15. Wavelength x frequency
pitch
periodic motion
wavelength
speed =
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
inner ear
speed =
crest
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
resonance
destructive interference
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
reflection
crest
amplitude
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
trough
inner ear
middle ear
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
period
inner ear
rarefaction
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
node
speed =
rarefaction
reflection
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
inner ear
interference
crest
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
sonar
frequency
interference
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
surface wave
amplitude
medium
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
node
reflection
destructive interference
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sonar
trough
intensity
destructive interference
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
period
node
crest
28. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
rarefaction
sonar
sound waves
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
loudness
trough
surface wave
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
antinode
mechanical wave
constructive interference
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
node
destructive interference
trough
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
decibel
antinode
node
33. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
destructive interference
decibel
trough
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
interference
reflection
decibel
inner ear
35. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sonar
resonance
antinode
transverse wave