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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
diffraction
crest
transverse wave
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
pitch
crest
amplitude
medium
3. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
destructive interference
frequency
resonance
4. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
transverse wave
Doppler effect
rarefaction
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
decibel
resonance
speed =
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
inner ear
compression
crest
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
sound waves
resonance
crest
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
period
sound waves
trough
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
pitch
crest
surface wave
10. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
diffraction
amplitude
node
11. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
destructive interference
Doppler effect
node
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
constructive interference
intensity
antinode
wavelength
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
mechanical wave
sonar
interference
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
mechanical wave
resonance
destructive interference
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
medium
periodic motion
sound waves
wavelength
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
trough
decibel
speed =
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
crest
periodic motion
transverse wave
rarefaction
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
interference
surface wave
loudness
rarefaction
19. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
resonance
destructive interference
reflection
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
decibel
node
inner ear
crest
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
loudness
rarefaction
decibel
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
sound waves
periodic motion
constructive interference
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
node
refraction
constructive interference
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
longitudinal wave
crest
standing wave
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sound waves
speed =
refraction
resonance
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
wavelength
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
27. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
wavelength
intensity
pitch
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
longitudinal wave
standing wave
inner ear
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
trough
Doppler effect
middle ear
outer ear
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
wavelength
outer ear
mechanical wave
diffraction
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
trough
interference
period
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
sound waves
standing wave
mechanical wave
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
standing wave
Doppler effect
compression
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
mechanical wave
destructive interference
rarefaction
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
wavelength
standing wave
reflection