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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
resonance
loudness
reflection
inner ear
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
intensity
diffraction
amplitude
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
period
resonance
transverse wave
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
Doppler effect
amplitude
node
periodic motion
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
transverse wave
compression
decibel
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
rarefaction
interference
frequency
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
inner ear
pitch
sonar
8. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
wavelength
intensity
mechanical wave
9. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
crest
pitch
destructive interference
10. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
compression
speed =
wavelength
11. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
refraction
periodic motion
compression
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
outer ear
13. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
outer ear
Doppler effect
period
destructive interference
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
constructive interference
mechanical wave
loudness
periodic motion
15. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
amplitude
wavelength
medium
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
transverse wave
crest
destructive interference
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
wavelength
crest
rarefaction
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
19. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
frequency
outer ear
mechanical wave
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
resonance
standing wave
antinode
amplitude
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
diffraction
refraction
middle ear
22. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
trough
destructive interference
surface wave
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
decibel
diffraction
surface wave
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
antinode
wavelength
pitch
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
surface wave
sonar
amplitude
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
transverse wave
frequency
loudness
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
constructive interference
periodic motion
rarefaction
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
trough
medium
middle ear
29. The number of complete cycles in a given time
period
pitch
longitudinal wave
frequency
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
mechanical wave
wavelength
sound waves
standing wave
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
decibel
reflection
trough
loudness
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
frequency
diffraction
period
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
loudness
constructive interference
speed =
Doppler effect
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
sonar
periodic motion
sound waves
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
inner ear
crest
intensity