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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
interference
destructive interference
resonance
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
transverse wave
resonance
periodic motion
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
speed =
decibel
mechanical wave
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
pitch
trough
crest
period
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
intensity
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
reflection
periodic motion
standing wave
7. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
medium
middle ear
amplitude
8. The lowest point below the rest position
refraction
wavelength
trough
inner ear
9. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
diffraction
refraction
mechanical wave
10. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
amplitude
wavelength
compression
resonance
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
intensity
interference
Doppler effect
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
crest
reflection
speed =
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
longitudinal wave
outer ear
refraction
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
frequency
destructive interference
intensity
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
trough
rarefaction
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
standing wave
antinode
trough
decibel
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
amplitude
sound waves
frequency
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
amplitude
periodic motion
pitch
19. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
diffraction
pitch
surface wave
20. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
middle ear
intensity
sound waves
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
sonar
loudness
period
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
pitch
rarefaction
sonar
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
mechanical wave
node
rarefaction
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
amplitude
middle ear
periodic motion
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
refraction
middle ear
reflection
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
speed =
outer ear
trough
constructive interference
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
sonar
reflection
intensity
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
wavelength
decibel
sound waves
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
refraction
diffraction
antinode
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
sonar
periodic motion
surface wave
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
transverse wave
sound waves
pitch
surface wave
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
resonance
middle ear
period
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
standing wave
inner ear
frequency
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
speed =
amplitude
mechanical wave
inner ear
35. Wavelength x frequency
pitch
speed =
decibel
destructive interference