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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
surface wave
frequency
amplitude
diffraction
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
periodic motion
compression
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
frequency
amplitude
standing wave
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
resonance
mechanical wave
refraction
period
5. Consists of the ear canal
period
resonance
node
outer ear
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
mechanical wave
destructive interference
periodic motion
interference
7. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
trough
decibel
frequency
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
rarefaction
sonar
outer ear
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
transverse wave
constructive interference
period
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
pitch
crest
decibel
11. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
Doppler effect
sound waves
periodic motion
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
resonance
middle ear
transverse wave
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
inner ear
wavelength
frequency
standing wave
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
diffraction
periodic motion
decibel
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
surface wave
intensity
middle ear
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
medium
middle ear
frequency
destructive interference
17. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
frequency
diffraction
speed =
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
sound waves
decibel
interference
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
compression
destructive interference
20. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
periodic motion
intensity
diffraction
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
diffraction
Doppler effect
wavelength
surface wave
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
rarefaction
amplitude
periodic motion
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
rarefaction
inner ear
reflection
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
speed =
Doppler effect
intensity
wavelength
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
compression
mechanical wave
antinode
26. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
inner ear
outer ear
surface wave
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
periodic motion
pitch
period
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
diffraction
loudness
sonar
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
mechanical wave
crest
decibel
periodic motion
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
diffraction
interference
rarefaction
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
loudness
surface wave
destructive interference
amplitude
32. The material through which a wave travels through
node
loudness
medium
outer ear
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
standing wave
sonar
frequency
antinode
34. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
period
antinode
inner ear
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
loudness
longitudinal wave
wavelength