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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
frequency
crest
interference
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
decibel
crest
antinode
3. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
interference
constructive interference
mechanical wave
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
speed =
reflection
compression
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
crest
periodic motion
frequency
refraction
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
surface wave
intensity
node
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
node
middle ear
frequency
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
refraction
standing wave
diffraction
9. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
resonance
Doppler effect
refraction
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
middle ear
diffraction
antinode
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
trough
diffraction
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
amplitude
wavelength
interference
13. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
destructive interference
outer ear
amplitude
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
surface wave
medium
decibel
frequency
15. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
period
resonance
node
16. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
reflection
medium
sound waves
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
pitch
longitudinal wave
sonar
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
middle ear
rarefaction
loudness
wavelength
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
reflection
longitudinal wave
inner ear
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
rarefaction
trough
constructive interference
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
surface wave
constructive interference
sonar
longitudinal wave
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
destructive interference
inner ear
constructive interference
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
interference
speed =
refraction
periodic motion
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
pitch
crest
loudness
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
transverse wave
interference
constructive interference
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
compression
middle ear
outer ear
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
antinode
speed =
middle ear
decibel
28. Wavelength x frequency
interference
transverse wave
antinode
speed =
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
surface wave
loudness
interference
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
amplitude
transverse wave
standing wave
intensity
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
middle ear
intensity
medium
sound waves
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
surface wave
longitudinal wave
diffraction
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
sonar
outer ear
standing wave
34. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
rarefaction
trough
transverse wave
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
pitch
reflection
constructive interference