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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
resonance
transverse wave
wavelength
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
surface wave
destructive interference
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
standing wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
reflection
resonance
sound waves
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
frequency
pitch
antinode
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
sound waves
constructive interference
refraction
7. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
trough
crest
surface wave
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
antinode
loudness
medium
9. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
refraction
decibel
interference
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
antinode
frequency
transverse wave
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
resonance
surface wave
medium
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
intensity
trough
period
13. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
periodic motion
resonance
destructive interference
inner ear
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
frequency
transverse wave
decibel
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
pitch
destructive interference
amplitude
16. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
inner ear
intensity
sound waves
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
sound waves
reflection
crest
18. Consists of the ear canal
interference
destructive interference
outer ear
loudness
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
resonance
sound waves
surface wave
20. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
mechanical wave
pitch
sonar
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sound waves
transverse wave
constructive interference
reflection
22. Wavelength x frequency
resonance
inner ear
speed =
trough
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
refraction
mechanical wave
loudness
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
inner ear
middle ear
compression
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
sound waves
periodic motion
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
Doppler effect
interference
reflection
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
crest
standing wave
period
28. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
node
trough
medium
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
refraction
reflection
resonance
longitudinal wave
30. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
node
middle ear
interference
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
transverse wave
standing wave
resonance
32. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
speed =
crest
transverse wave
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
loudness
sonar
resonance
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
medium
speed =
trough
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
pitch
constructive interference
medium