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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
rarefaction
sonar
antinode
pitch
2. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
outer ear
frequency
constructive interference
3. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
wavelength
constructive interference
reflection
4. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
frequency
Doppler effect
middle ear
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
amplitude
antinode
loudness
interference
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
diffraction
compression
sound waves
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
crest
inner ear
antinode
destructive interference
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
mechanical wave
node
interference
9. Wavelength x frequency
longitudinal wave
surface wave
pitch
speed =
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
trough
interference
frequency
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
constructive interference
inner ear
intensity
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
amplitude
reflection
compression
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
trough
interference
compression
14. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
Doppler effect
sonar
constructive interference
15. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
interference
medium
sonar
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
standing wave
amplitude
node
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
reflection
rarefaction
standing wave
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
frequency
periodic motion
Doppler effect
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
node
antinode
wavelength
sound waves
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
transverse wave
trough
surface wave
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
node
diffraction
loudness
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
wavelength
destructive interference
periodic motion
period
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
reflection
longitudinal wave
middle ear
destructive interference
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
compression
periodic motion
frequency
trough
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
refraction
frequency
constructive interference
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
amplitude
destructive interference
diffraction
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
resonance
medium
constructive interference
28. The lowest point below the rest position
node
pitch
compression
trough
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
pitch
wavelength
outer ear
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
surface wave
node
standing wave
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
compression
periodic motion
amplitude
32. The material through which a wave travels through
sound waves
medium
loudness
speed =
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
period
standing wave
outer ear
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
Doppler effect
compression
speed =
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
longitudinal wave
standing wave
amplitude