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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
rarefaction
destructive interference
constructive interference
sonar
2. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
outer ear
mechanical wave
trough
3. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
crest
period
antinode
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
medium
sonar
middle ear
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
period
amplitude
rarefaction
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
amplitude
crest
mechanical wave
reflection
7. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
longitudinal wave
node
diffraction
sonar
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
pitch
standing wave
period
crest
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
wavelength
mechanical wave
pitch
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
rarefaction
destructive interference
standing wave
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
outer ear
antinode
refraction
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
period
crest
diffraction
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
inner ear
middle ear
periodic motion
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
reflection
transverse wave
diffraction
refraction
15. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
standing wave
medium
Doppler effect
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
intensity
compression
speed =
middle ear
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
sonar
interference
destructive interference
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
frequency
wavelength
pitch
sonar
19. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
standing wave
interference
crest
20. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
rarefaction
period
reflection
standing wave
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
sound waves
inner ear
decibel
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
constructive interference
frequency
sonar
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
decibel
destructive interference
frequency
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
node
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
compression
medium
loudness
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
period
resonance
inner ear
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
amplitude
longitudinal wave
trough
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
Doppler effect
reflection
antinode
29. Consists of the ear canal
sound waves
trough
destructive interference
outer ear
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
decibel
periodic motion
destructive interference
antinode
31. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
resonance
reflection
destructive interference
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
speed =
outer ear
sound waves
decibel
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
antinode
compression
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
frequency
interference
mechanical wave
35. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
transverse wave
constructive interference
trough