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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
rarefaction
resonance
mechanical wave
diffraction
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
frequency
interference
rarefaction
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
wavelength
compression
mechanical wave
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
resonance
surface wave
standing wave
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
period
inner ear
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
compression
interference
surface wave
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
interference
crest
middle ear
periodic motion
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
period
intensity
interference
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
crest
interference
sound waves
decibel
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
refraction
speed =
sound waves
11. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
speed =
interference
node
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
surface wave
crest
destructive interference
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
surface wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
14. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
surface wave
crest
rarefaction
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
loudness
transverse wave
diffraction
16. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
interference
trough
longitudinal wave
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
Doppler effect
resonance
mechanical wave
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
Doppler effect
resonance
reflection
mechanical wave
19. The material through which a wave travels through
antinode
Doppler effect
speed =
medium
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
reflection
diffraction
constructive interference
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
decibel
amplitude
standing wave
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
sound waves
amplitude
resonance
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
crest
node
pitch
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
outer ear
antinode
intensity
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
antinode
interference
node
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
reflection
decibel
frequency
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
intensity
transverse wave
middle ear
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
decibel
inner ear
loudness
compression
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
trough
frequency
interference
surface wave
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
rarefaction
antinode
trough
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
constructive interference
sound waves
sonar
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
compression
antinode
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
diffraction
intensity
frequency
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
periodic motion
diffraction
intensity
refraction
35. Consists of the ear canal
periodic motion
decibel
antinode
outer ear