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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
node
intensity
amplitude
decibel
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
surface wave
speed =
antinode
loudness
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
transverse wave
crest
Doppler effect
inner ear
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
refraction
intensity
destructive interference
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
loudness
crest
medium
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
inner ear
period
speed =
standing wave
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
diffraction
trough
medium
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
diffraction
rarefaction
interference
wavelength
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
destructive interference
middle ear
outer ear
periodic motion
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
outer ear
surface wave
reflection
11. The material through which a wave travels through
crest
wavelength
medium
outer ear
12. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
outer ear
wavelength
mechanical wave
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
periodic motion
interference
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
pitch
Doppler effect
amplitude
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
period
wavelength
node
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
diffraction
outer ear
transverse wave
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
compression
constructive interference
trough
surface wave
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
crest
intensity
inner ear
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
antinode
periodic motion
wavelength
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
pitch
reflection
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
loudness
periodic motion
diffraction
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
loudness
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
transverse wave
sound waves
reflection
outer ear
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
crest
frequency
decibel
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
compression
amplitude
period
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
loudness
destructive interference
sonar
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
Doppler effect
sound waves
middle ear
28. Consists of the ear canal
period
medium
outer ear
longitudinal wave
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
amplitude
reflection
standing wave
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
pitch
trough
periodic motion
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
antinode
loudness
constructive interference
32. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
mechanical wave
refraction
frequency
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
constructive interference
intensity
inner ear
longitudinal wave
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
frequency
rarefaction
period
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
intensity
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect