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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
loudness
medium
constructive interference
2. Consists of the ear canal
standing wave
outer ear
transverse wave
inner ear
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
compression
sound waves
intensity
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
outer ear
interference
surface wave
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
middle ear
sonar
speed =
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
inner ear
frequency
intensity
7. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
outer ear
crest
reflection
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
outer ear
diffraction
sound waves
9. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
constructive interference
sonar
mechanical wave
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
antinode
Doppler effect
crest
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
transverse wave
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
antinode
refraction
pitch
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
resonance
surface wave
medium
compression
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
period
antinode
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
15. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
medium
longitudinal wave
speed =
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
inner ear
surface wave
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
decibel
constructive interference
period
longitudinal wave
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
standing wave
wavelength
loudness
19. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
crest
interference
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
compression
standing wave
decibel
21. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
trough
resonance
refraction
diffraction
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
crest
trough
longitudinal wave
inner ear
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
Doppler effect
period
standing wave
middle ear
24. The material through which a wave travels through
node
medium
resonance
longitudinal wave
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
rarefaction
inner ear
reflection
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
outer ear
sonar
frequency
sound waves
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
constructive interference
surface wave
interference
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
destructive interference
constructive interference
middle ear
29. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
rarefaction
speed =
periodic motion
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
pitch
speed =
node
31. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
surface wave
constructive interference
intensity
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
intensity
trough
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
interference
amplitude
crest
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
diffraction
frequency
sound waves
middle ear
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
surface wave
sound waves
transverse wave