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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
amplitude
crest
period
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
medium
middle ear
compression
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
compression
frequency
reflection
4. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
trough
wavelength
compression
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
sound waves
node
constructive interference
6. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
period
intensity
destructive interference
7. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
constructive interference
pitch
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
rarefaction
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
period
node
constructive interference
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
node
resonance
crest
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
periodic motion
interference
rarefaction
12. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
refraction
periodic motion
intensity
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
amplitude
Doppler effect
period
14. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
diffraction
medium
trough
15. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
rarefaction
resonance
antinode
sound waves
16. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
period
periodic motion
speed =
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
period
diffraction
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
trough
diffraction
standing wave
resonance
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
trough
loudness
amplitude
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
sound waves
interference
decibel
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
compression
amplitude
transverse wave
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
standing wave
reflection
periodic motion
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
rarefaction
antinode
crest
transverse wave
24. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
middle ear
reflection
transverse wave
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
sonar
period
periodic motion
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
longitudinal wave
loudness
crest
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
transverse wave
surface wave
refraction
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
pitch
constructive interference
speed =
refraction
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
destructive interference
resonance
intensity
longitudinal wave
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
crest
compression
interference
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
crest
loudness
surface wave
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
compression
standing wave
trough
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
wavelength
periodic motion
middle ear
34. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
diffraction
mechanical wave
sonar
35. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sound waves
crest
amplitude
inner ear