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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
standing wave
decibel
amplitude
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
rarefaction
standing wave
pitch
inner ear
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
antinode
frequency
compression
4. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
mechanical wave
period
medium
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
longitudinal wave
resonance
Doppler effect
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
wavelength
mechanical wave
compression
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
surface wave
frequency
loudness
8. Wavelength x frequency
diffraction
intensity
speed =
interference
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
transverse wave
resonance
period
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
refraction
crest
rarefaction
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
resonance
node
medium
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
compression
rarefaction
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
antinode
Doppler effect
standing wave
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
surface wave
period
transverse wave
middle ear
15. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
reflection
antinode
frequency
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
decibel
sonar
periodic motion
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
diffraction
Doppler effect
crest
intensity
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
node
period
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
decibel
sound waves
amplitude
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
resonance
wavelength
antinode
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
longitudinal wave
intensity
node
inner ear
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
intensity
pitch
transverse wave
crest
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
wavelength
longitudinal wave
interference
24. Consists of the ear canal
period
crest
outer ear
mechanical wave
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
diffraction
reflection
intensity
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
antinode
sound waves
longitudinal wave
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
frequency
decibel
compression
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
inner ear
surface wave
periodic motion
29. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
constructive interference
medium
decibel
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
trough
resonance
middle ear
amplitude
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
Doppler effect
middle ear
speed =
outer ear
32. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
transverse wave
trough
mechanical wave
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
frequency
antinode
rarefaction
34. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
reflection
resonance
node
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
rarefaction
loudness
crest
amplitude