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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
rarefaction
destructive interference
period
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
outer ear
interference
surface wave
transverse wave
3. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
sound waves
outer ear
reflection
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
trough
interference
antinode
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
loudness
medium
decibel
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
inner ear
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
reflection
surface wave
amplitude
8. The lowest point below the rest position
sonar
trough
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
compression
node
interference
10. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
standing wave
decibel
surface wave
refraction
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
crest
sonar
transverse wave
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
intensity
trough
inner ear
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
loudness
transverse wave
period
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
transverse wave
intensity
outer ear
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
outer ear
surface wave
sonar
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
outer ear
constructive interference
frequency
wavelength
17. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
constructive interference
wavelength
refraction
period
18. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
period
longitudinal wave
standing wave
19. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
surface wave
medium
compression
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
wavelength
Doppler effect
crest
standing wave
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
diffraction
speed =
reflection
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
wavelength
periodic motion
sound waves
reflection
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
amplitude
middle ear
decibel
pitch
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
sound waves
outer ear
diffraction
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
decibel
middle ear
periodic motion
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
rarefaction
interference
compression
27. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
speed =
constructive interference
frequency
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
sound waves
Doppler effect
antinode
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
decibel
amplitude
trough
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
surface wave
constructive interference
frequency
amplitude
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
frequency
inner ear
antinode
rarefaction
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
compression
resonance
middle ear
speed =
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sonar
period
sound waves
refraction
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
decibel
loudness
longitudinal wave
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
amplitude
surface wave
resonance