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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
outer ear
rarefaction
diffraction
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
decibel
resonance
Doppler effect
medium
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
period
sonar
medium
4. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
trough
medium
decibel
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
sound waves
transverse wave
destructive interference
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
loudness
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
crest
interference
loudness
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
trough
node
decibel
compression
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sound waves
wavelength
compression
transverse wave
10. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
medium
middle ear
inner ear
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
rarefaction
Doppler effect
transverse wave
12. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
sonar
resonance
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
frequency
decibel
compression
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
antinode
crest
loudness
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
sonar
Doppler effect
frequency
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
Doppler effect
decibel
longitudinal wave
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
intensity
surface wave
diffraction
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
trough
middle ear
decibel
19. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
period
Doppler effect
destructive interference
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
loudness
rarefaction
sonar
21. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
diffraction
outer ear
crest
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
amplitude
intensity
crest
sound waves
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
intensity
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
diffraction
rarefaction
Doppler effect
25. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
surface wave
amplitude
frequency
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
speed =
antinode
constructive interference
node
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
outer ear
transverse wave
inner ear
refraction
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
transverse wave
intensity
outer ear
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
interference
refraction
frequency
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
trough
period
decibel
refraction
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
loudness
diffraction
standing wave
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
wavelength
middle ear
frequency
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sound waves
middle ear
loudness
constructive interference
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
standing wave
inner ear
loudness
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
compression
rarefaction
inner ear