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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
resonance
destructive interference
sonar
longitudinal wave
2. The material through which a wave travels through
amplitude
destructive interference
Doppler effect
medium
3. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
inner ear
longitudinal wave
trough
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
period
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
middle ear
6. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
constructive interference
antinode
outer ear
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
constructive interference
frequency
sonar
8. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
compression
interference
sound waves
9. Wavelength x frequency
sonar
speed =
destructive interference
periodic motion
10. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
outer ear
rarefaction
amplitude
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
wavelength
compression
interference
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
diffraction
crest
intensity
mechanical wave
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
pitch
refraction
node
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
frequency
rarefaction
intensity
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
constructive interference
resonance
destructive interference
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
resonance
surface wave
interference
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
antinode
refraction
mechanical wave
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
speed =
wavelength
periodic motion
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
longitudinal wave
outer ear
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
periodic motion
compression
surface wave
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
diffraction
rarefaction
wavelength
22. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
reflection
refraction
loudness
rarefaction
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
frequency
antinode
mechanical wave
intensity
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
node
constructive interference
refraction
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
Doppler effect
periodic motion
decibel
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
sonar
interference
periodic motion
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
Doppler effect
surface wave
rarefaction
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
period
pitch
diffraction
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
sonar
inner ear
wavelength
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
destructive interference
Doppler effect
reflection
31. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
node
pitch
outer ear
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
loudness
constructive interference
crest
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
reflection
speed =
loudness
transverse wave
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
amplitude
destructive interference
surface wave
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
period
standing wave
loudness