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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
frequency
medium
surface wave
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
amplitude
compression
diffraction
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
intensity
outer ear
standing wave
4. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
decibel
periodic motion
amplitude
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
transverse wave
interference
standing wave
6. Consists of the ear canal
standing wave
crest
outer ear
intensity
7. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
period
longitudinal wave
reflection
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
inner ear
loudness
reflection
medium
9. The lowest point below the rest position
antinode
trough
sound waves
intensity
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
decibel
antinode
frequency
periodic motion
11. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
antinode
middle ear
speed =
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
transverse wave
destructive interference
loudness
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
reflection
speed =
diffraction
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
pitch
surface wave
mechanical wave
node
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
middle ear
diffraction
period
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
diffraction
compression
middle ear
resonance
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
sonar
sound waves
interference
18. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
pitch
wavelength
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
amplitude
rarefaction
period
sound waves
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
antinode
interference
intensity
inner ear
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
outer ear
Doppler effect
amplitude
diffraction
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
pitch
transverse wave
sonar
Doppler effect
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
surface wave
antinode
outer ear
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
intensity
resonance
wavelength
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
amplitude
destructive interference
compression
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
pitch
Doppler effect
refraction
crest
27. The material through which a wave travels through
antinode
decibel
medium
pitch
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
intensity
pitch
trough
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
constructive interference
sonar
antinode
pitch
30. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
intensity
trough
speed =
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
reflection
interference
wavelength
transverse wave
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
speed =
frequency
longitudinal wave
pitch
33. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
speed =
mechanical wave
periodic motion
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
interference
standing wave
node
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
destructive interference
diffraction
middle ear