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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
crest
intensity
periodic motion
2. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
amplitude
crest
sonar
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
standing wave
node
longitudinal wave
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
middle ear
pitch
standing wave
mechanical wave
5. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
loudness
surface wave
inner ear
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
sonar
reflection
refraction
7. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
rarefaction
refraction
period
destructive interference
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
crest
periodic motion
constructive interference
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
outer ear
loudness
periodic motion
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
trough
longitudinal wave
interference
reflection
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
intensity
crest
standing wave
node
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
trough
reflection
crest
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
pitch
medium
sonar
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
frequency
compression
sound waves
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
standing wave
constructive interference
inner ear
sonar
16. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
rarefaction
decibel
speed =
17. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
medium
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
18. The lowest point below the rest position
speed =
reflection
trough
transverse wave
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
reflection
compression
longitudinal wave
refraction
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
outer ear
wavelength
frequency
sound waves
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
diffraction
inner ear
loudness
constructive interference
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
wavelength
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
rarefaction
sound waves
destructive interference
24. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
transverse wave
period
reflection
loudness
25. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
antinode
interference
refraction
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
resonance
transverse wave
standing wave
27. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
standing wave
antinode
outer ear
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
node
transverse wave
intensity
resonance
29. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
compression
standing wave
surface wave
loudness
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
node
diffraction
crest
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
Doppler effect
middle ear
antinode
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
interference
crest
compression
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
compression
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
constructive interference
resonance
sonar
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
surface wave
transverse wave
destructive interference