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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
speed =
frequency
2. Consists of the ear canal
periodic motion
resonance
destructive interference
outer ear
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
loudness
node
speed =
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
trough
loudness
periodic motion
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
wavelength
6. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
surface wave
frequency
inner ear
7. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
middle ear
period
outer ear
decibel
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
surface wave
pitch
sonar
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
crest
wavelength
resonance
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
loudness
resonance
interference
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
trough
destructive interference
refraction
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
intensity
reflection
mechanical wave
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
inner ear
medium
sound waves
rarefaction
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
surface wave
interference
intensity
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
pitch
antinode
transverse wave
16. The material through which a wave travels through
Doppler effect
destructive interference
middle ear
medium
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
loudness
constructive interference
medium
18. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
crest
middle ear
interference
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
sound waves
pitch
intensity
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
sound waves
amplitude
transverse wave
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
antinode
loudness
longitudinal wave
22. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
Doppler effect
sound waves
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
refraction
pitch
diffraction
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
decibel
refraction
intensity
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
refraction
decibel
pitch
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
mechanical wave
constructive interference
compression
27. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
transverse wave
speed =
loudness
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
mechanical wave
rarefaction
sonar
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
compression
pitch
refraction
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
standing wave
antinode
Doppler effect
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
period
transverse wave
diffraction
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
reflection
resonance
longitudinal wave
33. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
outer ear
constructive interference
amplitude
34. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
transverse wave
antinode
trough
35. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
destructive interference
inner ear
frequency
mechanical wave