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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
standing wave
intensity
trough
2. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
diffraction
loudness
longitudinal wave
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
amplitude
periodic motion
reflection
wavelength
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
standing wave
refraction
trough
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
periodic motion
Doppler effect
transverse wave
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
surface wave
speed =
period
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
interference
medium
decibel
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
resonance
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
constructive interference
frequency
antinode
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
period
speed =
node
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
antinode
pitch
sonar
12. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
crest
sound waves
periodic motion
13. Consists of the ear canal
period
transverse wave
constructive interference
outer ear
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
wavelength
speed =
decibel
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
transverse wave
sound waves
frequency
inner ear
16. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
mechanical wave
decibel
outer ear
node
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
intensity
loudness
Doppler effect
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
sound waves
longitudinal wave
inner ear
19. The material through which a wave travels through
amplitude
mechanical wave
reflection
medium
20. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
interference
longitudinal wave
trough
21. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
longitudinal wave
resonance
pitch
diffraction
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
crest
resonance
period
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
surface wave
speed =
frequency
compression
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
frequency
antinode
constructive interference
25. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
period
Doppler effect
outer ear
inner ear
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
intensity
resonance
standing wave
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
diffraction
mechanical wave
pitch
28. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
Doppler effect
antinode
wavelength
29. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
mechanical wave
reflection
sound waves
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
period
middle ear
speed =
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
periodic motion
trough
speed =
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
diffraction
resonance
reflection
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sonar
surface wave
outer ear
longitudinal wave
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
constructive interference
Doppler effect
trough
amplitude
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
mechanical wave
refraction
periodic motion