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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
middle ear
period
surface wave
mechanical wave
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
diffraction
decibel
Doppler effect
transverse wave
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
Doppler effect
middle ear
pitch
surface wave
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
middle ear
medium
constructive interference
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
diffraction
intensity
period
medium
6. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
amplitude
node
pitch
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
crest
refraction
antinode
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
inner ear
refraction
intensity
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
resonance
intensity
surface wave
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
sound waves
diffraction
surface wave
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
decibel
rarefaction
mechanical wave
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
loudness
crest
mechanical wave
standing wave
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
decibel
periodic motion
antinode
standing wave
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
resonance
rarefaction
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
Doppler effect
medium
sound waves
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
sonar
destructive interference
node
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
pitch
loudness
middle ear
frequency
18. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
inner ear
wavelength
pitch
19. Wavelength x frequency
sound waves
speed =
diffraction
pitch
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
middle ear
frequency
outer ear
medium
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
trough
antinode
sound waves
22. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
reflection
standing wave
sonar
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
wavelength
crest
outer ear
24. The lowest point below the rest position
node
trough
amplitude
sonar
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
crest
reflection
decibel
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
frequency
period
interference
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
wavelength
decibel
speed =
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
longitudinal wave
decibel
crest
29. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
surface wave
medium
pitch
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
antinode
decibel
middle ear
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
period
rarefaction
crest
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
transverse wave
standing wave
refraction
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
frequency
rarefaction
crest
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
amplitude
refraction
mechanical wave
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
destructive interference
sound waves
pitch