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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
Doppler effect
interference
diffraction
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
medium
loudness
amplitude
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
transverse wave
compression
longitudinal wave
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
amplitude
destructive interference
sound waves
intensity
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
diffraction
surface wave
resonance
crest
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
transverse wave
node
middle ear
7. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
Doppler effect
rarefaction
periodic motion
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
intensity
middle ear
pitch
antinode
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
constructive interference
rarefaction
wavelength
10. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
inner ear
decibel
crest
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
middle ear
frequency
sound waves
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
trough
amplitude
standing wave
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
crest
decibel
pitch
outer ear
14. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
surface wave
destructive interference
medium
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
standing wave
inner ear
transverse wave
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
reflection
periodic motion
rarefaction
loudness
17. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
longitudinal wave
sonar
crest
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
resonance
speed =
standing wave
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
transverse wave
compression
sonar
interference
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
antinode
frequency
middle ear
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
speed =
reflection
middle ear
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
refraction
reflection
23. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
medium
trough
frequency
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
middle ear
mechanical wave
pitch
speed =
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
frequency
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
surface wave
sonar
constructive interference
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
Doppler effect
destructive interference
pitch
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
interference
trough
decibel
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
decibel
sonar
sound waves
30. Wavelength x frequency
pitch
speed =
crest
decibel
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
amplitude
resonance
longitudinal wave
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
resonance
sonar
crest
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
frequency
interference
trough
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
inner ear
node
constructive interference
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
amplitude
destructive interference
intensity