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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
rarefaction
Doppler effect
period
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
periodic motion
standing wave
sound waves
medium
3. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
reflection
longitudinal wave
decibel
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
loudness
inner ear
diffraction
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
periodic motion
inner ear
node
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
intensity
surface wave
period
7. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
node
pitch
intensity
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
middle ear
surface wave
periodic motion
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
pitch
trough
rarefaction
antinode
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
periodic motion
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
decibel
wavelength
node
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
wavelength
diffraction
compression
13. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
trough
intensity
speed =
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
period
antinode
transverse wave
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
refraction
Doppler effect
destructive interference
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
decibel
resonance
Doppler effect
17. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
frequency
outer ear
wavelength
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
antinode
standing wave
longitudinal wave
sound waves
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
outer ear
longitudinal wave
decibel
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
constructive interference
loudness
standing wave
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
rarefaction
loudness
pitch
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
reflection
crest
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
antinode
speed =
middle ear
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
constructive interference
outer ear
intensity
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
sonar
standing wave
mechanical wave
26. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
diffraction
destructive interference
refraction
longitudinal wave
27. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
medium
surface wave
wavelength
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
antinode
pitch
destructive interference
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
interference
amplitude
compression
30. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
compression
node
trough
middle ear
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
trough
compression
frequency
wavelength
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
node
frequency
Doppler effect
33. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
trough
sound waves
pitch
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
crest
constructive interference
inner ear
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
constructive interference
speed =
compression
period