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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
longitudinal wave
loudness
refraction
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
compression
transverse wave
standing wave
frequency
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
standing wave
amplitude
middle ear
4. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
transverse wave
frequency
diffraction
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
sonar
constructive interference
Doppler effect
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
diffraction
amplitude
decibel
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
compression
reflection
trough
8. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
pitch
outer ear
trough
9. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
compression
surface wave
crest
10. The lowest point below the rest position
intensity
speed =
trough
destructive interference
11. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
constructive interference
amplitude
pitch
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
crest
destructive interference
amplitude
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
sound waves
pitch
rarefaction
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
decibel
middle ear
sound waves
15. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
outer ear
decibel
inner ear
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
intensity
rarefaction
standing wave
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
frequency
outer ear
periodic motion
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
intensity
crest
Doppler effect
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
transverse wave
surface wave
outer ear
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
transverse wave
sonar
longitudinal wave
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
resonance
longitudinal wave
interference
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
surface wave
middle ear
mechanical wave
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
speed =
node
sound waves
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
decibel
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
interference
medium
loudness
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
medium
refraction
periodic motion
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
antinode
interference
wavelength
28. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
mechanical wave
crest
reflection
29. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
reflection
amplitude
resonance
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
crest
period
wavelength
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
constructive interference
node
longitudinal wave
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
surface wave
constructive interference
outer ear
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
standing wave
period
compression
sound waves
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
trough
intensity
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
crest
trough
longitudinal wave