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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
mechanical wave
amplitude
antinode
2. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
speed =
sonar
wavelength
refraction
3. Wavelength x frequency
node
speed =
medium
wavelength
4. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
trough
frequency
pitch
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
period
compression
loudness
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
inner ear
destructive interference
periodic motion
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sound waves
pitch
surface wave
constructive interference
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
middle ear
mechanical wave
speed =
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
reflection
rarefaction
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
surface wave
refraction
wavelength
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
standing wave
wavelength
amplitude
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
longitudinal wave
medium
outer ear
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
compression
loudness
intensity
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
refraction
periodic motion
amplitude
15. The material through which a wave travels through
mechanical wave
frequency
medium
middle ear
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
period
periodic motion
amplitude
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
reflection
mechanical wave
resonance
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
medium
reflection
amplitude
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
interference
pitch
wavelength
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
periodic motion
interference
node
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
sonar
surface wave
loudness
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
crest
frequency
antinode
23. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
node
diffraction
pitch
speed =
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
crest
diffraction
sonar
25. Consists of the ear canal
sonar
outer ear
mechanical wave
refraction
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
compression
surface wave
amplitude
27. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
constructive interference
transverse wave
frequency
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
antinode
sonar
amplitude
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
crest
resonance
middle ear
transverse wave
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
outer ear
interference
Doppler effect
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
outer ear
period
antinode
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
intensity
sound waves
sonar
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
destructive interference
transverse wave
refraction
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
compression
reflection
crest
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
decibel
standing wave
antinode