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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
compression
reflection
sound waves
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
longitudinal wave
amplitude
inner ear
reflection
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
speed =
sound waves
wavelength
middle ear
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
inner ear
antinode
mechanical wave
node
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
resonance
Doppler effect
decibel
destructive interference
6. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
rarefaction
amplitude
wavelength
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sound waves
diffraction
transverse wave
medium
8. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
refraction
amplitude
period
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
antinode
middle ear
refraction
wavelength
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
interference
constructive interference
medium
longitudinal wave
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
transverse wave
rarefaction
crest
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
medium
period
interference
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
intensity
period
destructive interference
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
periodic motion
reflection
compression
15. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
wavelength
compression
interference
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
destructive interference
surface wave
diffraction
compression
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
transverse wave
rarefaction
wavelength
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
rarefaction
periodic motion
diffraction
loudness
19. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
refraction
antinode
pitch
interference
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
interference
amplitude
longitudinal wave
node
21. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
trough
periodic motion
antinode
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
constructive interference
antinode
mechanical wave
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
refraction
constructive interference
standing wave
24. The material through which a wave travels through
Doppler effect
sound waves
medium
antinode
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
reflection
medium
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
surface wave
rarefaction
destructive interference
sound waves
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
speed =
sound waves
transverse wave
antinode
28. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
outer ear
sound waves
diffraction
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
medium
middle ear
loudness
30. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
Doppler effect
compression
speed =
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
transverse wave
crest
diffraction
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
crest
wavelength
decibel
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
surface wave
inner ear
amplitude
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
frequency
medium
wavelength
constructive interference
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
periodic motion
interference
sonar