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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
interference
reflection
node
2. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
speed =
periodic motion
sonar
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
periodic motion
medium
outer ear
standing wave
4. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
outer ear
amplitude
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
resonance
crest
loudness
speed =
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
loudness
trough
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
medium
loudness
surface wave
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
wavelength
transverse wave
inner ear
outer ear
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
sound waves
standing wave
resonance
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
rarefaction
frequency
node
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
constructive interference
speed =
crest
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
decibel
period
rarefaction
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
intensity
speed =
wavelength
14. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
crest
interference
surface wave
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
rarefaction
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
crest
periodic motion
speed =
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
wavelength
periodic motion
refraction
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
period
sound waves
destructive interference
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
diffraction
refraction
transverse wave
periodic motion
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
frequency
diffraction
constructive interference
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
frequency
destructive interference
refraction
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
reflection
diffraction
compression
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
pitch
surface wave
mechanical wave
interference
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
decibel
speed =
wavelength
25. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
compression
antinode
sound waves
amplitude
26. The material through which a wave travels through
node
speed =
medium
amplitude
27. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sonar
speed =
constructive interference
period
28. The lowest point below the rest position
pitch
crest
trough
inner ear
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
pitch
refraction
compression
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
refraction
mechanical wave
antinode
rarefaction
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
destructive interference
pitch
amplitude
32. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
constructive interference
outer ear
longitudinal wave
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
diffraction
transverse wave
surface wave
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
node
diffraction
surface wave
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
antinode
node
sound waves
intensity