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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
interference
pitch
middle ear
standing wave
2. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
constructive interference
compression
inner ear
3. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
frequency
transverse wave
pitch
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
intensity
medium
surface wave
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
periodic motion
rarefaction
node
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
surface wave
decibel
intensity
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
reflection
refraction
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
periodic motion
inner ear
loudness
pitch
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
refraction
reflection
rarefaction
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
amplitude
speed =
loudness
reflection
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
mechanical wave
wavelength
pitch
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
periodic motion
surface wave
amplitude
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
decibel
diffraction
periodic motion
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
crest
wavelength
compression
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
crest
node
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
wavelength
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
diffraction
Doppler effect
middle ear
longitudinal wave
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
longitudinal wave
inner ear
middle ear
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
refraction
mechanical wave
inner ear
20. The lowest point below the rest position
sound waves
trough
surface wave
frequency
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
resonance
refraction
sonar
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
transverse wave
period
constructive interference
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
mechanical wave
surface wave
constructive interference
24. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
sonar
inner ear
medium
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
antinode
mechanical wave
surface wave
middle ear
26. Consists of the ear canal
loudness
transverse wave
period
outer ear
27. Wavelength x frequency
compression
constructive interference
speed =
outer ear
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
resonance
trough
refraction
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
resonance
constructive interference
transverse wave
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
constructive interference
diffraction
outer ear
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
compression
mechanical wave
intensity
amplitude
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
medium
antinode
frequency
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
sonar
intensity
sound waves
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
loudness
longitudinal wave
reflection
35. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
pitch
outer ear
longitudinal wave