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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
frequency
amplitude
node
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
compression
standing wave
trough
loudness
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
periodic motion
decibel
antinode
4. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
resonance
mechanical wave
speed =
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
period
frequency
sound waves
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
diffraction
period
transverse wave
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
wavelength
pitch
inner ear
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
refraction
compression
sound waves
9. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
inner ear
outer ear
middle ear
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
rarefaction
loudness
reflection
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
medium
wavelength
12. Wavelength x frequency
longitudinal wave
speed =
surface wave
loudness
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
refraction
reflection
transverse wave
14. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
periodic motion
middle ear
sonar
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
Doppler effect
refraction
middle ear
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
speed =
reflection
sound waves
17. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
refraction
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
interference
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
speed =
outer ear
pitch
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
intensity
periodic motion
refraction
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
diffraction
frequency
loudness
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
wavelength
reflection
refraction
22. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
standing wave
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
longitudinal wave
standing wave
period
intensity
24. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
speed =
Doppler effect
wavelength
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
speed =
diffraction
surface wave
26. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
standing wave
period
frequency
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
rarefaction
period
crest
pitch
28. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
node
amplitude
trough
destructive interference
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
trough
amplitude
pitch
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
crest
resonance
amplitude
31. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
standing wave
destructive interference
periodic motion
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
refraction
resonance
sound waves
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
frequency
period
crest
34. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
constructive interference
loudness
middle ear