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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
node
refraction
transverse wave
outer ear
2. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
intensity
speed =
compression
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
medium
node
wavelength
longitudinal wave
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
diffraction
sound waves
compression
decibel
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sound waves
transverse wave
intensity
surface wave
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
standing wave
node
transverse wave
interference
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
mechanical wave
transverse wave
reflection
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
longitudinal wave
resonance
node
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
crest
Doppler effect
rarefaction
10. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
resonance
destructive interference
transverse wave
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
destructive interference
mechanical wave
reflection
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
loudness
node
crest
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
intensity
periodic motion
sound waves
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
periodic motion
amplitude
constructive interference
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
decibel
period
mechanical wave
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
reflection
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
reflection
sound waves
medium
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
interference
antinode
loudness
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
node
compression
antinode
Doppler effect
20. The material through which a wave travels through
constructive interference
interference
pitch
medium
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
outer ear
Doppler effect
surface wave
wavelength
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
outer ear
speed =
longitudinal wave
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
resonance
loudness
reflection
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
mechanical wave
speed =
inner ear
trough
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
pitch
sonar
amplitude
interference
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
mechanical wave
sonar
pitch
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
refraction
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
compression
speed =
constructive interference
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
sonar
interference
intensity
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
constructive interference
refraction
medium
31. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
frequency
diffraction
loudness
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
diffraction
sonar
medium
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
medium
inner ear
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
pitch
periodic motion
refraction
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
destructive interference
decibel
periodic motion