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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
decibel
longitudinal wave
diffraction
2. The lowest point below the rest position
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
reflection
trough
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
surface wave
amplitude
refraction
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
amplitude
middle ear
node
5. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
antinode
pitch
longitudinal wave
amplitude
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
constructive interference
inner ear
mechanical wave
7. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
standing wave
transverse wave
period
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
periodic motion
surface wave
longitudinal wave
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
intensity
resonance
period
10. The material through which a wave travels through
decibel
inner ear
amplitude
medium
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
frequency
periodic motion
standing wave
outer ear
12. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
compression
Doppler effect
sonar
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
outer ear
compression
wavelength
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
frequency
compression
wavelength
standing wave
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
frequency
outer ear
crest
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
standing wave
inner ear
destructive interference
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
refraction
speed =
trough
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
constructive interference
destructive interference
surface wave
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
intensity
standing wave
sonar
20. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
mechanical wave
compression
frequency
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
inner ear
diffraction
periodic motion
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
period
longitudinal wave
standing wave
decibel
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
reflection
interference
sound waves
24. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
diffraction
speed =
outer ear
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
destructive interference
loudness
speed =
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
mechanical wave
sound waves
Doppler effect
diffraction
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
destructive interference
intensity
outer ear
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
constructive interference
pitch
speed =
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
interference
node
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
wavelength
diffraction
frequency
reflection
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
standing wave
inner ear
crest
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
sonar
loudness
antinode
33. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
pitch
interference
node
loudness
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
refraction
standing wave
middle ear
reflection
35. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
wavelength
outer ear
compression