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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
transverse wave
resonance
frequency
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
amplitude
rarefaction
outer ear
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
node
resonance
periodic motion
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sonar
amplitude
resonance
intensity
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
medium
speed =
amplitude
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
Doppler effect
antinode
sonar
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
antinode
intensity
frequency
longitudinal wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
destructive interference
constructive interference
crest
9. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
wavelength
period
amplitude
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
surface wave
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
resonance
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
standing wave
diffraction
compression
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
rarefaction
compression
loudness
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
interference
compression
periodic motion
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
compression
resonance
constructive interference
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
periodic motion
refraction
middle ear
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
amplitude
outer ear
refraction
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
pitch
amplitude
medium
crest
19. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
Doppler effect
sonar
standing wave
20. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
medium
period
trough
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
middle ear
sound waves
destructive interference
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
sonar
reflection
refraction
23. Wavelength x frequency
decibel
amplitude
loudness
speed =
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
amplitude
periodic motion
decibel
25. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
outer ear
middle ear
amplitude
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
compression
frequency
constructive interference
transverse wave
27. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
pitch
mechanical wave
sound waves
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
sonar
antinode
mechanical wave
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
sound waves
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
reflection
period
interference
sonar
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sonar
sound waves
loudness
mechanical wave
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
outer ear
amplitude
period
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
refraction
loudness
34. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
intensity
crest
medium
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
middle ear
wavelength