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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
standing wave
middle ear
diffraction
amplitude
2. The lowest point below the rest position
sound waves
trough
reflection
inner ear
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
node
sonar
transverse wave
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
frequency
resonance
surface wave
periodic motion
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
diffraction
crest
wavelength
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
trough
pitch
sound waves
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
antinode
mechanical wave
refraction
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
outer ear
surface wave
standing wave
resonance
9. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
longitudinal wave
amplitude
medium
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
reflection
sonar
period
11. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
rarefaction
destructive interference
periodic motion
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
pitch
standing wave
Doppler effect
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
interference
antinode
mechanical wave
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
loudness
reflection
amplitude
rarefaction
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
amplitude
decibel
longitudinal wave
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
frequency
longitudinal wave
node
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
decibel
constructive interference
refraction
crest
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
resonance
surface wave
crest
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
amplitude
surface wave
intensity
20. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
sonar
compression
refraction
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
frequency
refraction
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
reflection
surface wave
sonar
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
reflection
speed =
frequency
compression
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
transverse wave
period
frequency
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
amplitude
node
destructive interference
26. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
speed =
standing wave
sound waves
destructive interference
27. Consists of the ear canal
interference
sound waves
middle ear
outer ear
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
antinode
mechanical wave
constructive interference
outer ear
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
refraction
diffraction
crest
period
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
periodic motion
sound waves
mechanical wave
inner ear
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
periodic motion
loudness
decibel
inner ear
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
period
Doppler effect
destructive interference
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
speed =
interference
medium
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
sound waves
interference
constructive interference
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
pitch
loudness
mechanical wave
trough