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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
periodic motion
surface wave
crest
inner ear
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
period
crest
intensity
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
compression
intensity
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
medium
resonance
trough
reflection
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
compression
transverse wave
antinode
6. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
transverse wave
middle ear
sound waves
7. Consists of the ear canal
intensity
outer ear
pitch
constructive interference
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sonar
loudness
rarefaction
destructive interference
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
antinode
sound waves
resonance
amplitude
10. Wavelength x frequency
crest
middle ear
speed =
loudness
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
decibel
middle ear
medium
12. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
loudness
sound waves
refraction
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
reflection
sonar
trough
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
pitch
medium
sound waves
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
constructive interference
reflection
middle ear
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
sonar
diffraction
intensity
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
frequency
inner ear
sound waves
surface wave
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
refraction
19. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
standing wave
node
destructive interference
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
constructive interference
trough
decibel
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
frequency
longitudinal wave
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
outer ear
Doppler effect
speed =
interference
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
sound waves
inner ear
reflection
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
destructive interference
period
refraction
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
pitch
loudness
destructive interference
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
constructive interference
surface wave
amplitude
trough
27. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
node
antinode
medium
28. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
resonance
wavelength
amplitude
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
middle ear
decibel
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
rarefaction
mechanical wave
medium
longitudinal wave
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
diffraction
speed =
interference
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
antinode
rarefaction
periodic motion
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
medium
node
standing wave
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
amplitude
frequency
destructive interference
35. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
periodic motion
antinode
inner ear