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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
resonance
diffraction
rarefaction
2. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
node
refraction
trough
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
crest
standing wave
sonar
4. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
intensity
transverse wave
speed =
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sound waves
longitudinal wave
wavelength
outer ear
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
node
sonar
crest
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
diffraction
trough
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
period
crest
loudness
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
trough
medium
loudness
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
resonance
longitudinal wave
compression
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
standing wave
constructive interference
node
medium
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
trough
mechanical wave
pitch
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
frequency
reflection
trough
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
intensity
wavelength
constructive interference
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
reflection
periodic motion
pitch
16. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
Doppler effect
crest
loudness
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
constructive interference
standing wave
amplitude
18. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
resonance
medium
rarefaction
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
reflection
speed =
loudness
Doppler effect
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
pitch
crest
reflection
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
rarefaction
decibel
frequency
transverse wave
22. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
refraction
antinode
Doppler effect
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
refraction
speed =
antinode
decibel
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
refraction
compression
node
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
resonance
middle ear
node
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
interference
mechanical wave
crest
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
rarefaction
standing wave
mechanical wave
sonar
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
period
trough
reflection
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
speed =
transverse wave
diffraction
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
mechanical wave
middle ear
outer ear
sound waves
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
rarefaction
amplitude
periodic motion
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
decibel
interference
loudness
surface wave
33. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
resonance
frequency
medium
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
medium
middle ear
surface wave
inner ear
35. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
periodic motion
sonar
trough