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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
loudness
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
pitch
crest
diffraction
3. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
resonance
sonar
mechanical wave
4. Wavelength x frequency
inner ear
crest
speed =
amplitude
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
trough
periodic motion
outer ear
6. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
antinode
outer ear
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
crest
compression
transverse wave
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
medium
amplitude
sonar
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
transverse wave
diffraction
antinode
10. Consists of the ear canal
trough
decibel
outer ear
crest
11. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
speed =
antinode
medium
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
middle ear
diffraction
destructive interference
13. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
antinode
interference
intensity
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
sound waves
reflection
rarefaction
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
surface wave
transverse wave
periodic motion
wavelength
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
trough
sound waves
loudness
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
node
rarefaction
mechanical wave
loudness
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
rarefaction
inner ear
outer ear
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
reflection
transverse wave
standing wave
20. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
surface wave
medium
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
longitudinal wave
sound waves
inner ear
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
sound waves
periodic motion
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
wavelength
loudness
frequency
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
frequency
compression
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
constructive interference
refraction
antinode
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
outer ear
speed =
Doppler effect
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
speed =
refraction
diffraction
28. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
compression
longitudinal wave
node
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
amplitude
standing wave
frequency
30. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
reflection
inner ear
amplitude
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
wavelength
outer ear
destructive interference
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
trough
intensity
diffraction
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
compression
crest
34. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
Doppler effect
trough
rarefaction
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
intensity
surface wave
amplitude