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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
standing wave
pitch
outer ear
2. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
rarefaction
surface wave
transverse wave
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
node
amplitude
pitch
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
diffraction
outer ear
periodic motion
rarefaction
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
medium
interference
loudness
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
destructive interference
frequency
Doppler effect
trough
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
destructive interference
sonar
resonance
8. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
sound waves
transverse wave
outer ear
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
interference
transverse wave
sound waves
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
middle ear
period
rarefaction
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
period
pitch
refraction
12. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
speed =
rarefaction
pitch
mechanical wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
medium
transverse wave
destructive interference
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
loudness
reflection
amplitude
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
surface wave
resonance
amplitude
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
mechanical wave
loudness
sound waves
17. The lowest point below the rest position
rarefaction
trough
crest
periodic motion
18. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
node
compression
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
resonance
rarefaction
compression
standing wave
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
sound waves
sonar
trough
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
frequency
intensity
loudness
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
amplitude
frequency
medium
diffraction
23. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
refraction
inner ear
medium
period
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
loudness
decibel
resonance
standing wave
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
destructive interference
period
middle ear
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
diffraction
frequency
pitch
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
antinode
surface wave
standing wave
period
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
mechanical wave
reflection
inner ear
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
loudness
compression
Doppler effect
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
periodic motion
sonar
longitudinal wave
sound waves
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
middle ear
node
reflection
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
intensity
pitch
mechanical wave
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
node
refraction
sonar
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
medium
intensity
trough
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
pitch
trough
constructive interference