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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
pitch
surface wave
rarefaction
medium
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
compression
destructive interference
transverse wave
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
longitudinal wave
diffraction
constructive interference
inner ear
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
crest
resonance
periodic motion
5. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
trough
interference
middle ear
6. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
inner ear
medium
intensity
7. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
surface wave
node
refraction
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
rarefaction
pitch
sound waves
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
standing wave
reflection
decibel
constructive interference
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
destructive interference
outer ear
sound waves
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
reflection
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
medium
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
period
node
sonar
13. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
reflection
node
antinode
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
resonance
destructive interference
wavelength
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
standing wave
resonance
amplitude
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
decibel
reflection
trough
diffraction
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
periodic motion
mechanical wave
interference
18. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
refraction
middle ear
constructive interference
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
rarefaction
intensity
refraction
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
speed =
compression
frequency
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
inner ear
frequency
decibel
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
middle ear
Doppler effect
periodic motion
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
wavelength
amplitude
decibel
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
frequency
diffraction
compression
mechanical wave
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
node
outer ear
medium
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
loudness
speed =
periodic motion
27. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
frequency
interference
periodic motion
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
inner ear
rarefaction
refraction
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sound waves
reflection
longitudinal wave
pitch
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
rarefaction
outer ear
standing wave
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
antinode
standing wave
destructive interference
32. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
surface wave
longitudinal wave
speed =
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
sound waves
periodic motion
node
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
reflection
sonar
longitudinal wave
medium
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
period
crest
surface wave