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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
rarefaction
node
standing wave
periodic motion
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
amplitude
inner ear
rarefaction
diffraction
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
inner ear
period
wavelength
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
compression
sound waves
pitch
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
mechanical wave
amplitude
outer ear
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
sonar
surface wave
frequency
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
intensity
crest
periodic motion
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
mechanical wave
wavelength
periodic motion
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
node
rarefaction
loudness
interference
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
period
destructive interference
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
decibel
intensity
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
rarefaction
resonance
constructive interference
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
sound waves
sonar
reflection
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
middle ear
refraction
constructive interference
15. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
constructive interference
sonar
periodic motion
sound waves
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
loudness
rarefaction
reflection
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
speed =
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
pitch
frequency
Doppler effect
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
pitch
trough
interference
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
compression
loudness
trough
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
trough
sound waves
Doppler effect
transverse wave
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
period
reflection
amplitude
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
standing wave
interference
speed =
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
refraction
compression
diffraction
mechanical wave
25. Consists of the ear canal
destructive interference
loudness
outer ear
medium
26. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
standing wave
amplitude
medium
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
speed =
mechanical wave
node
antinode
28. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
inner ear
trough
loudness
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
Doppler effect
intensity
destructive interference
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
intensity
standing wave
outer ear
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
decibel
periodic motion
loudness
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
transverse wave
intensity
surface wave
compression
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
middle ear
trough
longitudinal wave
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
loudness
refraction
resonance
35. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
trough
diffraction
sound waves