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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
sonar
destructive interference
surface wave
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
constructive interference
period
reflection
antinode
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
decibel
wavelength
middle ear
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
pitch
transverse wave
speed =
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
refraction
destructive interference
rarefaction
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
refraction
crest
wavelength
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
surface wave
outer ear
pitch
interference
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
resonance
destructive interference
refraction
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
antinode
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
interference
loudness
sound waves
refraction
11. Consists of the ear canal
medium
outer ear
reflection
transverse wave
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
inner ear
node
speed =
13. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
sonar
diffraction
trough
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
period
surface wave
rarefaction
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
rarefaction
decibel
constructive interference
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sonar
compression
inner ear
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
node
Doppler effect
diffraction
constructive interference
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
mechanical wave
trough
intensity
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
interference
pitch
intensity
trough
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
constructive interference
medium
periodic motion
pitch
21. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
resonance
surface wave
middle ear
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
middle ear
refraction
wavelength
compression
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
refraction
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
rarefaction
diffraction
sonar
crest
25. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
speed =
medium
reflection
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
pitch
interference
frequency
reflection
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
surface wave
inner ear
wavelength
rarefaction
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
reflection
mechanical wave
destructive interference
29. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
rarefaction
loudness
surface wave
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
interference
wavelength
constructive interference
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
speed =
interference
intensity
trough
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
resonance
decibel
sound waves
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
medium
period
periodic motion
diffraction
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
decibel
resonance
crest
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
amplitude
Doppler effect
frequency