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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
frequency
standing wave
trough
Doppler effect
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
resonance
standing wave
transverse wave
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
loudness
reflection
rarefaction
4. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
periodic motion
middle ear
reflection
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
rarefaction
inner ear
wavelength
outer ear
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
destructive interference
loudness
speed =
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
pitch
loudness
crest
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
rarefaction
amplitude
interference
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
longitudinal wave
interference
refraction
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
diffraction
constructive interference
sonar
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
longitudinal wave
loudness
Doppler effect
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
compression
loudness
constructive interference
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
node
intensity
sonar
loudness
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
diffraction
rarefaction
surface wave
reflection
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
rarefaction
sound waves
diffraction
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
decibel
destructive interference
middle ear
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
longitudinal wave
speed =
pitch
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
periodic motion
wavelength
longitudinal wave
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
surface wave
antinode
transverse wave
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
frequency
middle ear
destructive interference
21. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
middle ear
Doppler effect
sound waves
22. Wavelength x frequency
pitch
intensity
speed =
refraction
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
node
loudness
transverse wave
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
refraction
frequency
surface wave
25. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
decibel
medium
period
26. Consists of the ear canal
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
inner ear
outer ear
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
periodic motion
interference
medium
28. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
wavelength
outer ear
medium
29. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sonar
frequency
resonance
transverse wave
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
transverse wave
inner ear
sound waves
31. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
amplitude
resonance
periodic motion
wavelength
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
reflection
diffraction
transverse wave
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
speed =
pitch
period
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
compression
node
wavelength
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
standing wave
reflection
frequency