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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
interference
inner ear
speed =
reflection
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
sonar
amplitude
reflection
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
middle ear
constructive interference
pitch
standing wave
4. The material through which a wave travels through
periodic motion
medium
frequency
crest
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
sonar
diffraction
interference
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
crest
surface wave
decibel
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
decibel
surface wave
sonar
amplitude
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
period
resonance
destructive interference
9. Consists of the ear canal
pitch
destructive interference
outer ear
Doppler effect
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
longitudinal wave
middle ear
trough
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
rarefaction
medium
compression
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
wavelength
sound waves
longitudinal wave
13. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
node
antinode
medium
outer ear
14. The lowest point below the rest position
frequency
antinode
medium
trough
15. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
mechanical wave
sonar
middle ear
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
intensity
pitch
rarefaction
antinode
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
compression
node
intensity
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
speed =
amplitude
periodic motion
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
reflection
period
transverse wave
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sound waves
constructive interference
Doppler effect
period
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
diffraction
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
antinode
resonance
periodic motion
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
surface wave
inner ear
periodic motion
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
standing wave
mechanical wave
transverse wave
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
refraction
trough
intensity
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
frequency
trough
sonar
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
outer ear
middle ear
standing wave
trough
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
pitch
destructive interference
loudness
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
node
surface wave
wavelength
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
node
medium
intensity
loudness
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
periodic motion
Doppler effect
sonar
32. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
antinode
amplitude
outer ear
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
loudness
inner ear
outer ear
intensity
34. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
wavelength
rarefaction
destructive interference
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
node
intensity
compression