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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
periodic motion
outer ear
compression
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
decibel
resonance
antinode
3. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
reflection
resonance
inner ear
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
sonar
loudness
diffraction
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
transverse wave
inner ear
sonar
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
compression
sound waves
loudness
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
pitch
reflection
sonar
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
resonance
wavelength
Doppler effect
crest
9. Consists of the ear canal
destructive interference
pitch
outer ear
rarefaction
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
amplitude
standing wave
intensity
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
trough
periodic motion
pitch
12. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
outer ear
compression
middle ear
period
13. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
periodic motion
node
frequency
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
pitch
reflection
period
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
destructive interference
refraction
decibel
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
wavelength
medium
destructive interference
decibel
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
periodic motion
node
interference
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
inner ear
refraction
sound waves
19. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
crest
reflection
sonar
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
standing wave
sound waves
crest
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sound waves
frequency
pitch
22. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
sonar
trough
medium
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
loudness
wavelength
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
frequency
refraction
sound waves
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
diffraction
destructive interference
surface wave
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
decibel
Doppler effect
compression
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
trough
destructive interference
crest
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
standing wave
diffraction
refraction
outer ear
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
rarefaction
destructive interference
speed =
period
30. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
decibel
reflection
mechanical wave
31. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
rarefaction
trough
speed =
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
middle ear
diffraction
inner ear
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
crest
frequency
inner ear
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
decibel
sound waves
wavelength
standing wave
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
loudness
Doppler effect
antinode
amplitude