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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
resonance
destructive interference
trough
2. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
node
period
rarefaction
sound waves
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
medium
intensity
wavelength
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
amplitude
transverse wave
periodic motion
crest
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
trough
resonance
Doppler effect
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
wavelength
mechanical wave
standing wave
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
antinode
surface wave
compression
constructive interference
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
surface wave
wavelength
node
sound waves
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
antinode
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
Doppler effect
diffraction
wavelength
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
decibel
sound waves
mechanical wave
12. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
reflection
node
middle ear
interference
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
periodic motion
middle ear
longitudinal wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
sound waves
resonance
mechanical wave
15. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
destructive interference
speed =
wavelength
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
standing wave
crest
wavelength
17. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
intensity
interference
compression
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
pitch
surface wave
interference
19. Consists of the ear canal
speed =
intensity
middle ear
outer ear
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
standing wave
frequency
refraction
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
medium
decibel
wavelength
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
medium
amplitude
destructive interference
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
diffraction
inner ear
mechanical wave
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
amplitude
loudness
antinode
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
crest
period
sonar
frequency
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
inner ear
intensity
reflection
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
decibel
longitudinal wave
wavelength
28. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
trough
inner ear
antinode
29. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
medium
antinode
intensity
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
rarefaction
decibel
Doppler effect
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
amplitude
transverse wave
middle ear
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
wavelength
crest
intensity
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
antinode
frequency
standing wave
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
inner ear
diffraction
destructive interference
35. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
intensity
middle ear
reflection