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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
wavelength
standing wave
surface wave
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
wavelength
Doppler effect
period
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
Doppler effect
inner ear
surface wave
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
frequency
inner ear
decibel
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
decibel
standing wave
sonar
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
mechanical wave
middle ear
longitudinal wave
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
resonance
crest
refraction
transverse wave
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
mechanical wave
middle ear
diffraction
amplitude
9. The lowest point below the rest position
period
node
amplitude
trough
10. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
node
diffraction
wavelength
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
antinode
periodic motion
decibel
12. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
amplitude
longitudinal wave
decibel
13. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
interference
antinode
refraction
14. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
interference
medium
sound waves
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
intensity
period
transverse wave
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
constructive interference
transverse wave
period
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
speed =
medium
frequency
pitch
18. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
resonance
sound waves
amplitude
19. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
node
medium
interference
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
sound waves
rarefaction
antinode
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
diffraction
surface wave
longitudinal wave
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
refraction
medium
longitudinal wave
decibel
23. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
trough
sonar
crest
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
intensity
period
rarefaction
25. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
Doppler effect
decibel
frequency
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
crest
Doppler effect
refraction
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
decibel
trough
28. Consists of the ear canal
period
transverse wave
surface wave
outer ear
29. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
longitudinal wave
period
Doppler effect
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
standing wave
resonance
mechanical wave
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
pitch
constructive interference
wavelength
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
refraction
compression
longitudinal wave
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
antinode
destructive interference
outer ear
34. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
decibel
standing wave
mechanical wave
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
trough
resonance
longitudinal wave
rarefaction