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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
mechanical wave
sonar
crest
longitudinal wave
2. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
node
resonance
longitudinal wave
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
pitch
decibel
interference
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
resonance
intensity
rarefaction
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
surface wave
intensity
decibel
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
surface wave
inner ear
interference
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
period
middle ear
interference
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
intensity
loudness
constructive interference
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
decibel
antinode
rarefaction
diffraction
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
interference
node
constructive interference
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
mechanical wave
middle ear
surface wave
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
frequency
reflection
diffraction
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
surface wave
Doppler effect
medium
node
14. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
compression
standing wave
transverse wave
antinode
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
outer ear
surface wave
inner ear
loudness
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
refraction
resonance
reflection
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
surface wave
pitch
destructive interference
18. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
periodic motion
medium
constructive interference
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
destructive interference
trough
reflection
mechanical wave
20. The lowest point below the rest position
intensity
sonar
diffraction
trough
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
pitch
diffraction
loudness
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
amplitude
frequency
sound waves
pitch
23. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
refraction
surface wave
outer ear
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
pitch
medium
constructive interference
reflection
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
amplitude
pitch
antinode
26. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
refraction
antinode
interference
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
pitch
compression
reflection
28. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
inner ear
speed =
antinode
29. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
node
longitudinal wave
loudness
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
rarefaction
node
mechanical wave
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
inner ear
periodic motion
diffraction
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
middle ear
destructive interference
frequency
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
surface wave
periodic motion
compression
34. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
crest
sonar
transverse wave
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
speed =
frequency
rarefaction
trough