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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
periodic motion
refraction
speed =
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
constructive interference
resonance
inner ear
outer ear
3. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
refraction
standing wave
crest
sonar
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
pitch
middle ear
Doppler effect
5. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
amplitude
antinode
decibel
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
refraction
sonar
standing wave
intensity
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
speed =
frequency
wavelength
period
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
periodic motion
destructive interference
frequency
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
node
refraction
Doppler effect
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
inner ear
crest
destructive interference
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
period
transverse wave
destructive interference
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
pitch
destructive interference
standing wave
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
node
Doppler effect
constructive interference
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
middle ear
period
mechanical wave
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
compression
loudness
inner ear
crest
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
loudness
destructive interference
constructive interference
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
surface wave
reflection
loudness
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
Doppler effect
frequency
decibel
rarefaction
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
destructive interference
antinode
mechanical wave
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
trough
compression
decibel
amplitude
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
crest
period
intensity
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
intensity
frequency
speed =
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
reflection
interference
loudness
crest
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
outer ear
periodic motion
speed =
surface wave
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
Doppler effect
transverse wave
pitch
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
crest
rarefaction
sound waves
standing wave
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
loudness
rarefaction
interference
28. Consists of the ear canal
trough
diffraction
intensity
outer ear
29. The material through which a wave travels through
antinode
Doppler effect
medium
wavelength
30. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
node
speed =
loudness
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
decibel
sonar
period
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
outer ear
trough
medium
diffraction
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
compression
antinode
interference
34. The lowest point below the rest position
pitch
speed =
intensity
trough
35. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sonar
frequency
longitudinal wave
antinode