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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
resonance
reflection
decibel
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
destructive interference
node
Doppler effect
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
period
antinode
intensity
longitudinal wave
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
refraction
mechanical wave
constructive interference
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
period
medium
middle ear
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
wavelength
refraction
constructive interference
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
diffraction
Doppler effect
pitch
8. Consists of the ear canal
node
constructive interference
antinode
outer ear
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
rarefaction
sound waves
10. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
mechanical wave
amplitude
period
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
standing wave
Doppler effect
diffraction
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Doppler effect
outer ear
crest
transverse wave
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
trough
crest
constructive interference
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
rarefaction
trough
intensity
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
outer ear
rarefaction
trough
16. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
transverse wave
node
frequency
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
loudness
node
mechanical wave
compression
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
Doppler effect
reflection
mechanical wave
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
standing wave
compression
longitudinal wave
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
constructive interference
frequency
21. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
period
pitch
diffraction
22. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
inner ear
node
compression
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
longitudinal wave
reflection
medium
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
node
speed =
period
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
transverse wave
inner ear
diffraction
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
wavelength
crest
rarefaction
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
frequency
trough
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
amplitude
interference
mechanical wave
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
node
periodic motion
intensity
amplitude
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
periodic motion
outer ear
medium
inner ear
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
loudness
antinode
Doppler effect
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
Doppler effect
sonar
decibel
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
wavelength
amplitude
refraction
34. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
surface wave
pitch
inner ear
35. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
pitch
middle ear
period