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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
pitch
destructive interference
rarefaction
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
compression
surface wave
inner ear
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
diffraction
periodic motion
interference
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
speed =
diffraction
interference
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
trough
inner ear
destructive interference
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
surface wave
outer ear
node
7. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
periodic motion
trough
speed =
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
interference
frequency
periodic motion
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
speed =
inner ear
sound waves
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
frequency
longitudinal wave
standing wave
intensity
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
pitch
crest
frequency
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
surface wave
crest
Doppler effect
13. Wavelength x frequency
sound waves
crest
period
speed =
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
resonance
speed =
longitudinal wave
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
reflection
compression
period
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
constructive interference
decibel
interference
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
diffraction
Doppler effect
transverse wave
18. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
transverse wave
loudness
outer ear
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
standing wave
Doppler effect
sound waves
middle ear
20. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
middle ear
surface wave
medium
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
Doppler effect
crest
standing wave
node
22. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
standing wave
sound waves
destructive interference
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
trough
medium
standing wave
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
rarefaction
middle ear
Doppler effect
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
rarefaction
transverse wave
resonance
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
period
destructive interference
intensity
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
resonance
period
inner ear
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
wavelength
constructive interference
mechanical wave
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
wavelength
refraction
decibel
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
antinode
loudness
reflection
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
transverse wave
outer ear
constructive interference
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
period
surface wave
intensity
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
refraction
antinode
compression
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
transverse wave
interference
sonar
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
pitch
interference
mechanical wave