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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
periodic motion
sound waves
2. The material through which a wave travels through
node
transverse wave
mechanical wave
medium
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
constructive interference
diffraction
sonar
4. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
resonance
wavelength
mechanical wave
5. The lowest point below the rest position
longitudinal wave
node
trough
antinode
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
outer ear
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
resonance
destructive interference
surface wave
middle ear
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
diffraction
surface wave
rarefaction
crest
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
loudness
compression
crest
sonar
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
mechanical wave
refraction
loudness
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
wavelength
destructive interference
interference
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
outer ear
constructive interference
loudness
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
reflection
sound waves
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
medium
transverse wave
resonance
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
period
inner ear
trough
middle ear
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
refraction
Doppler effect
reflection
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
refraction
node
decibel
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
trough
mechanical wave
interference
Doppler effect
19. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
interference
amplitude
crest
20. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
pitch
wavelength
interference
21. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
outer ear
trough
compression
22. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
destructive interference
node
loudness
diffraction
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
standing wave
surface wave
interference
sound waves
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
decibel
refraction
antinode
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
intensity
standing wave
longitudinal wave
node
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
transverse wave
intensity
reflection
interference
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
inner ear
longitudinal wave
middle ear
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
interference
decibel
rarefaction
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
sound waves
periodic motion
decibel
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
amplitude
pitch
rarefaction
inner ear
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
constructive interference
sound waves
outer ear
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
intensity
standing wave
constructive interference
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
speed =
crest
middle ear
34. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
surface wave
standing wave
pitch
reflection
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
intensity
compression
frequency