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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
period
decibel
intensity
periodic motion
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
amplitude
transverse wave
compression
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
inner ear
sound waves
standing wave
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
middle ear
node
pitch
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
diffraction
decibel
refraction
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
surface wave
frequency
intensity
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
speed =
intensity
rarefaction
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
standing wave
intensity
loudness
9. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
crest
medium
interference
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
antinode
reflection
standing wave
constructive interference
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
node
antinode
medium
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
rarefaction
standing wave
reflection
antinode
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
longitudinal wave
pitch
14. Consists of the ear canal
crest
Doppler effect
outer ear
inner ear
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
transverse wave
loudness
middle ear
16. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
transverse wave
destructive interference
mechanical wave
surface wave
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
decibel
middle ear
reflection
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
surface wave
loudness
period
pitch
19. The material through which a wave travels through
sound waves
Doppler effect
medium
middle ear
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
transverse wave
surface wave
standing wave
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
standing wave
mechanical wave
constructive interference
refraction
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
diffraction
medium
Doppler effect
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
interference
refraction
rarefaction
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
pitch
wavelength
medium
periodic motion
25. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
inner ear
pitch
amplitude
26. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
longitudinal wave
medium
surface wave
27. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
transverse wave
sonar
refraction
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
outer ear
longitudinal wave
surface wave
29. Wavelength x frequency
diffraction
speed =
sonar
decibel
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
reflection
resonance
trough
compression
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
intensity
reflection
constructive interference
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
trough
mechanical wave
outer ear
interference
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
compression
amplitude
trough
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
wavelength
interference
intensity
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
medium
interference
frequency
amplitude