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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
middle ear
crest
inner ear
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
periodic motion
constructive interference
surface wave
decibel
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
diffraction
frequency
constructive interference
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
Doppler effect
transverse wave
antinode
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
middle ear
inner ear
resonance
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
Doppler effect
compression
pitch
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
period
trough
intensity
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
surface wave
reflection
rarefaction
9. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
antinode
inner ear
medium
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
intensity
inner ear
trough
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
frequency
destructive interference
resonance
wavelength
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
loudness
antinode
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
outer ear
loudness
surface wave
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
sonar
frequency
period
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
periodic motion
decibel
rarefaction
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
inner ear
interference
compression
17. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
interference
outer ear
wavelength
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
trough
intensity
mechanical wave
constructive interference
19. The lowest point below the rest position
periodic motion
decibel
transverse wave
trough
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
surface wave
amplitude
sonar
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
loudness
compression
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
loudness
inner ear
diffraction
compression
23. Wavelength x frequency
middle ear
speed =
amplitude
intensity
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
standing wave
periodic motion
inner ear
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
longitudinal wave
compression
node
surface wave
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
intensity
frequency
wavelength
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
interference
amplitude
sonar
antinode
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
loudness
inner ear
decibel
rarefaction
29. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
interference
pitch
mechanical wave
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
sonar
mechanical wave
surface wave
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
constructive interference
standing wave
longitudinal wave
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
standing wave
transverse wave
node
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
interference
antinode
constructive interference
34. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
refraction
frequency
node
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
period
refraction
sonar