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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
interference
Doppler effect
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
interference
longitudinal wave
antinode
pitch
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
pitch
destructive interference
period
4. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
sonar
frequency
outer ear
5. Wavelength x frequency
medium
longitudinal wave
speed =
destructive interference
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
intensity
speed =
rarefaction
outer ear
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
surface wave
speed =
frequency
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
surface wave
middle ear
antinode
constructive interference
9. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
periodic motion
wavelength
crest
10. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
transverse wave
inner ear
node
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
Doppler effect
middle ear
decibel
amplitude
12. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
mechanical wave
decibel
speed =
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
wavelength
transverse wave
medium
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
Doppler effect
wavelength
compression
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
refraction
node
resonance
destructive interference
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
inner ear
pitch
sound waves
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
refraction
mechanical wave
period
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
middle ear
resonance
medium
19. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
loudness
amplitude
refraction
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
diffraction
intensity
transverse wave
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sonar
period
intensity
standing wave
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
rarefaction
amplitude
periodic motion
Doppler effect
23. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
antinode
diffraction
sonar
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
node
resonance
interference
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
intensity
crest
sound waves
26. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
outer ear
sound waves
surface wave
destructive interference
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
inner ear
period
outer ear
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
period
pitch
rarefaction
wavelength
29. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
trough
compression
reflection
30. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
inner ear
speed =
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
refraction
amplitude
loudness
32. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
crest
trough
middle ear
33. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
compression
standing wave
periodic motion
frequency
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
mechanical wave
transverse wave
frequency
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
amplitude
inner ear
rarefaction
standing wave