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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
decibel
loudness
inner ear
2. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
destructive interference
interference
refraction
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
transverse wave
period
sound waves
4. The material through which a wave travels through
amplitude
sound waves
medium
outer ear
5. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
resonance
inner ear
speed =
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
surface wave
trough
frequency
middle ear
7. The lowest point below the rest position
refraction
decibel
trough
mechanical wave
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
decibel
periodic motion
outer ear
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
destructive interference
Doppler effect
decibel
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
compression
antinode
sonar
intensity
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
intensity
refraction
speed =
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
intensity
destructive interference
diffraction
decibel
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
standing wave
diffraction
decibel
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
frequency
wavelength
antinode
destructive interference
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
diffraction
periodic motion
compression
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
compression
reflection
refraction
17. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
loudness
speed =
standing wave
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
sound waves
trough
interference
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
frequency
refraction
diffraction
20. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
outer ear
node
refraction
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
surface wave
resonance
loudness
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
intensity
crest
Doppler effect
constructive interference
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
mechanical wave
pitch
decibel
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
diffraction
medium
node
frequency
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
sonar
sound waves
destructive interference
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
transverse wave
surface wave
middle ear
trough
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
trough
crest
loudness
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
periodic motion
wavelength
amplitude
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
mechanical wave
standing wave
diffraction
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
crest
inner ear
pitch
standing wave
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
rarefaction
sonar
mechanical wave
amplitude
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
surface wave
rarefaction
destructive interference
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
surface wave
period
compression
34. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
period
transverse wave
mechanical wave
35. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
decibel
sound waves
intensity
loudness