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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
refraction
node
sound waves
2. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
speed =
sound waves
rarefaction
3. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
intensity
pitch
period
compression
4. Wavelength x frequency
compression
speed =
period
surface wave
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
sound waves
wavelength
antinode
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
longitudinal wave
intensity
wavelength
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
intensity
mechanical wave
sonar
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
compression
frequency
refraction
sound waves
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
sound waves
longitudinal wave
wavelength
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
crest
diffraction
Doppler effect
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
destructive interference
crest
node
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
transverse wave
amplitude
period
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
speed =
transverse wave
decibel
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
node
loudness
surface wave
decibel
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
decibel
destructive interference
periodic motion
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
wavelength
rarefaction
antinode
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
intensity
compression
periodic motion
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
Doppler effect
node
transverse wave
19. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
rarefaction
wavelength
intensity
20. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
longitudinal wave
frequency
destructive interference
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
Doppler effect
rarefaction
sonar
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
antinode
intensity
standing wave
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
refraction
compression
pitch
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
middle ear
interference
transverse wave
25. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
standing wave
pitch
outer ear
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
interference
diffraction
intensity
27. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
medium
resonance
28. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
antinode
compression
surface wave
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
antinode
amplitude
surface wave
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
standing wave
transverse wave
31. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
Doppler effect
node
periodic motion
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
antinode
refraction
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
longitudinal wave
inner ear
outer ear
34. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
reflection
trough
decibel
35. The material through which a wave travels through
loudness
outer ear
rarefaction
medium