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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
pitch
surface wave
mechanical wave
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
transverse wave
sonar
standing wave
3. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
frequency
speed =
wavelength
4. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
loudness
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
Doppler effect
compression
wavelength
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
inner ear
resonance
amplitude
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
resonance
Doppler effect
decibel
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
standing wave
inner ear
longitudinal wave
outer ear
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
crest
Doppler effect
standing wave
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
mechanical wave
standing wave
decibel
11. The material through which a wave travels through
period
medium
destructive interference
reflection
12. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
crest
constructive interference
pitch
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sound waves
antinode
intensity
diffraction
14. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
speed =
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
outer ear
rarefaction
frequency
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
middle ear
medium
sonar
17. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
wavelength
periodic motion
outer ear
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
compression
interference
destructive interference
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
refraction
standing wave
interference
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
sonar
amplitude
frequency
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
sound waves
constructive interference
mechanical wave
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
resonance
reflection
wavelength
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
sonar
rarefaction
surface wave
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
period
speed =
periodic motion
compression
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
node
pitch
surface wave
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
intensity
longitudinal wave
diffraction
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
middle ear
outer ear
sound waves
period
28. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
crest
speed =
compression
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
constructive interference
trough
surface wave
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
refraction
reflection
inner ear
interference
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
mechanical wave
resonance
diffraction
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
sonar
loudness
pitch
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
antinode
rarefaction
periodic motion
surface wave
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
node
surface wave
decibel
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
pitch
node
amplitude