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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
surface wave
periodic motion
diffraction
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
resonance
destructive interference
refraction
3. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
reflection
loudness
rarefaction
mechanical wave
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
loudness
longitudinal wave
compression
middle ear
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
inner ear
outer ear
interference
sound waves
6. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
speed =
longitudinal wave
intensity
7. The lowest point below the rest position
pitch
rarefaction
trough
longitudinal wave
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
resonance
diffraction
transverse wave
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
periodic motion
period
loudness
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
resonance
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
11. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
rarefaction
diffraction
antinode
intensity
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
standing wave
diffraction
amplitude
crest
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
sonar
medium
amplitude
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
resonance
interference
inner ear
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
interference
pitch
surface wave
periodic motion
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
middle ear
mechanical wave
inner ear
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
interference
Doppler effect
loudness
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
interference
destructive interference
surface wave
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
reflection
standing wave
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
decibel
destructive interference
refraction
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
resonance
longitudinal wave
refraction
constructive interference
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
middle ear
period
sound waves
inner ear
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
compression
interference
constructive interference
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
crest
wavelength
standing wave
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
standing wave
medium
rarefaction
26. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
intensity
mechanical wave
compression
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
Doppler effect
loudness
resonance
decibel
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
period
periodic motion
medium
decibel
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
sound waves
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
constructive interference
mechanical wave
wavelength
rarefaction
31. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
transverse wave
surface wave
outer ear
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
medium
wavelength
intensity
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sonar
compression
amplitude
refraction
34. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
diffraction
constructive interference
transverse wave
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
constructive interference
pitch
compression