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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
Doppler effect
node
rarefaction
2. The lowest point below the rest position
longitudinal wave
trough
crest
decibel
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
antinode
node
diffraction
4. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
Doppler effect
surface wave
node
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
refraction
rarefaction
resonance
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
pitch
trough
sonar
diffraction
7. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
sound waves
standing wave
amplitude
8. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
medium
standing wave
intensity
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
period
refraction
antinode
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
refraction
crest
loudness
destructive interference
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
compression
inner ear
crest
loudness
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
amplitude
rarefaction
resonance
compression
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
frequency
surface wave
compression
14. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
diffraction
longitudinal wave
outer ear
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
compression
inner ear
Doppler effect
16. Wavelength x frequency
medium
speed =
interference
Doppler effect
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
period
constructive interference
pitch
medium
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
standing wave
crest
outer ear
refraction
19. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
resonance
inner ear
sound waves
constructive interference
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
amplitude
trough
speed =
sound waves
21. The material through which a wave travels through
diffraction
medium
surface wave
rarefaction
22. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
crest
surface wave
mechanical wave
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
decibel
surface wave
sound waves
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
interference
standing wave
intensity
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
outer ear
pitch
destructive interference
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
decibel
medium
frequency
mechanical wave
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
interference
standing wave
longitudinal wave
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
outer ear
rarefaction
decibel
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
interference
Doppler effect
wavelength
30. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
periodic motion
amplitude
decibel
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
longitudinal wave
standing wave
period
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
decibel
medium
destructive interference
frequency
33. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
interference
decibel
intensity
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
loudness
rarefaction
node
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
rarefaction
transverse wave
periodic motion