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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
refraction
middle ear
crest
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
medium
node
decibel
3. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
sonar
diffraction
loudness
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
Doppler effect
period
wavelength
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
compression
destructive interference
period
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
antinode
transverse wave
Doppler effect
7. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
medium
amplitude
longitudinal wave
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
loudness
pitch
intensity
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
rarefaction
compression
decibel
period
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
periodic motion
intensity
period
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
rarefaction
middle ear
interference
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
surface wave
constructive interference
13. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
constructive interference
inner ear
standing wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
trough
decibel
sonar
frequency
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
period
transverse wave
surface wave
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
pitch
reflection
sonar
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
compression
reflection
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
rarefaction
interference
compression
19. The material through which a wave travels through
outer ear
intensity
medium
trough
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
Doppler effect
trough
periodic motion
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
node
Doppler effect
loudness
crest
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
trough
resonance
refraction
node
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
resonance
periodic motion
Doppler effect
diffraction
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
rarefaction
interference
constructive interference
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
transverse wave
surface wave
26. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
destructive interference
speed =
crest
27. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
refraction
outer ear
destructive interference
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
middle ear
sonar
wavelength
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
pitch
interference
period
30. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
medium
constructive interference
standing wave
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
interference
frequency
longitudinal wave
surface wave
32. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
antinode
periodic motion
reflection
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
standing wave
sound waves
mechanical wave
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
diffraction
intensity
reflection
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
wavelength
medium
intensity