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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
refraction
middle ear
periodic motion
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
speed =
antinode
sonar
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
Doppler effect
diffraction
standing wave
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
mechanical wave
intensity
amplitude
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
Doppler effect
destructive interference
periodic motion
6. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
outer ear
transverse wave
wavelength
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
refraction
decibel
loudness
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
speed =
wavelength
pitch
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
resonance
antinode
periodic motion
10. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
antinode
node
standing wave
middle ear
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
sound waves
periodic motion
middle ear
12. Wavelength x frequency
wavelength
intensity
pitch
speed =
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
diffraction
Doppler effect
loudness
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
periodic motion
diffraction
refraction
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
inner ear
trough
periodic motion
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
mechanical wave
refraction
longitudinal wave
period
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
destructive interference
frequency
transverse wave
18. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
intensity
diffraction
antinode
19. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
medium
interference
antinode
20. The lowest point below the rest position
rarefaction
trough
Doppler effect
reflection
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
period
mechanical wave
rarefaction
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
constructive interference
resonance
frequency
antinode
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
transverse wave
medium
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
transverse wave
loudness
interference
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
longitudinal wave
compression
node
rarefaction
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
compression
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
diffraction
refraction
compression
inner ear
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
speed =
medium
rarefaction
pitch
29. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
outer ear
middle ear
trough
intensity
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
node
pitch
crest
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
compression
speed =
longitudinal wave
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
antinode
speed =
decibel
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
wavelength
antinode
middle ear
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
inner ear
longitudinal wave
pitch
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
resonance
destructive interference
sonar