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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
periodic motion
decibel
Doppler effect
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
outer ear
loudness
periodic motion
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
transverse wave
surface wave
destructive interference
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
intensity
reflection
destructive interference
frequency
5. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
transverse wave
outer ear
compression
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
reflection
standing wave
compression
middle ear
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
medium
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
periodic motion
intensity
period
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
wavelength
decibel
intensity
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
outer ear
medium
interference
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
transverse wave
wavelength
amplitude
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
diffraction
resonance
medium
13. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
speed =
interference
period
decibel
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
antinode
compression
crest
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
loudness
transverse wave
intensity
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
destructive interference
wavelength
frequency
inner ear
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
amplitude
pitch
decibel
diffraction
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
pitch
intensity
decibel
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
resonance
refraction
crest
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
sound waves
antinode
wavelength
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
medium
longitudinal wave
standing wave
22. Consists of the ear canal
amplitude
loudness
outer ear
node
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
decibel
constructive interference
mechanical wave
diffraction
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
compression
resonance
crest
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
interference
sound waves
refraction
26. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
period
trough
middle ear
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
amplitude
resonance
node
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
refraction
frequency
intensity
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
mechanical wave
pitch
Doppler effect
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
amplitude
periodic motion
speed =
loudness
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
loudness
medium
mechanical wave
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
sonar
refraction
trough
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
longitudinal wave
standing wave
trough
amplitude
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
longitudinal wave
reflection
interference
35. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
medium
sonar
speed =