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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
node
period
inner ear
interference
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
loudness
refraction
interference
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
mechanical wave
resonance
reflection
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
resonance
standing wave
decibel
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
rarefaction
transverse wave
compression
sound waves
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
amplitude
resonance
sound waves
crest
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
diffraction
transverse wave
amplitude
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
frequency
standing wave
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
antinode
frequency
intensity
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
surface wave
standing wave
refraction
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
trough
frequency
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
rarefaction
wavelength
intensity
sonar
13. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
pitch
refraction
compression
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
period
crest
Doppler effect
interference
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
constructive interference
period
frequency
sound waves
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
antinode
crest
longitudinal wave
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
pitch
compression
loudness
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
resonance
loudness
compression
reflection
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
middle ear
inner ear
rarefaction
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
interference
sound waves
decibel
longitudinal wave
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
middle ear
decibel
intensity
rarefaction
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
pitch
speed =
wavelength
23. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
trough
node
longitudinal wave
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
resonance
wavelength
Doppler effect
interference
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
surface wave
compression
wavelength
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
compression
surface wave
decibel
27. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
speed =
resonance
period
longitudinal wave
28. Wavelength x frequency
trough
longitudinal wave
medium
speed =
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
compression
node
constructive interference
speed =
30. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
destructive interference
speed =
outer ear
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
compression
middle ear
mechanical wave
32. The material through which a wave travels through
diffraction
medium
interference
reflection
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
refraction
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
constructive interference
sound waves
node
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
mechanical wave
period
surface wave