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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
compression
amplitude
outer ear
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
surface wave
compression
sound waves
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
compression
diffraction
frequency
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
mechanical wave
sonar
period
refraction
5. Consists of the ear canal
speed =
outer ear
intensity
periodic motion
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
transverse wave
surface wave
rarefaction
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
inner ear
node
Doppler effect
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
periodic motion
inner ear
loudness
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
crest
intensity
sonar
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
sonar
mechanical wave
destructive interference
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
period
trough
compression
12. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
refraction
antinode
medium
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
crest
longitudinal wave
standing wave
14. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
antinode
Doppler effect
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
transverse wave
surface wave
constructive interference
16. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
transverse wave
medium
period
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
loudness
middle ear
inner ear
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
diffraction
interference
inner ear
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
refraction
Doppler effect
compression
20. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
pitch
Doppler effect
trough
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
surface wave
amplitude
middle ear
reflection
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
speed =
sonar
crest
23. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
standing wave
antinode
destructive interference
24. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
diffraction
refraction
sonar
25. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
outer ear
amplitude
mechanical wave
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
pitch
frequency
amplitude
crest
27. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
trough
sonar
pitch
28. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
Doppler effect
period
constructive interference
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
constructive interference
sonar
loudness
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
loudness
wavelength
rarefaction
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
period
destructive interference
interference
32. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
constructive interference
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
medium
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
diffraction
compression
inner ear
antinode
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
intensity
period
standing wave
constructive interference
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
resonance
destructive interference
compression