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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
medium
middle ear
node
constructive interference
2. The material through which a wave travels through
frequency
antinode
inner ear
medium
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
resonance
sound waves
inner ear
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
compression
resonance
constructive interference
loudness
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
constructive interference
speed =
intensity
decibel
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
speed =
wavelength
transverse wave
resonance
7. Consists of the ear canal
period
wavelength
outer ear
resonance
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
period
resonance
wavelength
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
speed =
constructive interference
pitch
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
medium
sound waves
periodic motion
11. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
node
antinode
trough
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
reflection
inner ear
wavelength
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
decibel
sound waves
intensity
loudness
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
frequency
reflection
rarefaction
intensity
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
loudness
antinode
medium
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
amplitude
constructive interference
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
reflection
middle ear
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
period
Doppler effect
medium
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
Doppler effect
interference
rarefaction
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
transverse wave
pitch
loudness
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
resonance
sound waves
transverse wave
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
antinode
sound waves
period
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
standing wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
speed =
middle ear
sound waves
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
resonance
sound waves
medium
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
wavelength
crest
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
constructive interference
Doppler effect
periodic motion
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
amplitude
refraction
resonance
Doppler effect
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
resonance
compression
medium
mechanical wave
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
antinode
loudness
compression
mechanical wave
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
transverse wave
destructive interference
interference
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
speed =
compression
sonar
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
Doppler effect
amplitude
intensity
standing wave
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
standing wave
mechanical wave
decibel
35. Wavelength x frequency
crest
refraction
reflection
speed =