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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
rarefaction
resonance
decibel
2. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
intensity
speed =
amplitude
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
period
amplitude
trough
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
standing wave
middle ear
destructive interference
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
periodic motion
wavelength
crest
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
pitch
amplitude
periodic motion
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
Doppler effect
decibel
resonance
middle ear
8. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
pitch
node
surface wave
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
reflection
refraction
period
10. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
reflection
diffraction
refraction
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
wavelength
period
decibel
12. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
sound waves
trough
middle ear
13. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
antinode
compression
outer ear
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
surface wave
Doppler effect
interference
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
resonance
pitch
Doppler effect
amplitude
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
loudness
transverse wave
reflection
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
constructive interference
sonar
reflection
node
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
reflection
amplitude
transverse wave
surface wave
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
outer ear
refraction
compression
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
node
speed =
compression
longitudinal wave
21. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
reflection
period
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
amplitude
crest
intensity
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
transverse wave
middle ear
surface wave
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
wavelength
speed =
standing wave
intensity
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
frequency
inner ear
destructive interference
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
crest
mechanical wave
sound waves
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
constructive interference
outer ear
medium
inner ear
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
resonance
crest
longitudinal wave
reflection
29. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
loudness
intensity
surface wave
30. Consists of the ear canal
interference
crest
outer ear
node
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
standing wave
inner ear
sonar
resonance
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
standing wave
node
inner ear
destructive interference
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
frequency
longitudinal wave
trough
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
diffraction
surface wave
node
constructive interference
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
middle ear
destructive interference
mechanical wave
sonar