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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
destructive interference
loudness
outer ear
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
period
antinode
pitch
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
rarefaction
compression
destructive interference
diffraction
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
inner ear
constructive interference
transverse wave
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
reflection
compression
transverse wave
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
diffraction
sonar
surface wave
compression
7. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
loudness
standing wave
speed =
8. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
pitch
frequency
sonar
9. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
reflection
medium
trough
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
sonar
frequency
periodic motion
decibel
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
wavelength
resonance
trough
period
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
medium
compression
transverse wave
amplitude
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
resonance
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
refraction
Doppler effect
reflection
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
diffraction
inner ear
intensity
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
wavelength
loudness
longitudinal wave
17. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
refraction
destructive interference
intensity
speed =
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
constructive interference
refraction
crest
19. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
outer ear
crest
resonance
20. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
period
standing wave
trough
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
constructive interference
sound waves
standing wave
decibel
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
middle ear
pitch
outer ear
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
diffraction
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
constructive interference
24. Consists of the ear canal
constructive interference
outer ear
mechanical wave
standing wave
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
crest
amplitude
intensity
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
inner ear
destructive interference
period
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
sound waves
constructive interference
mechanical wave
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
pitch
crest
decibel
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
Doppler effect
surface wave
periodic motion
destructive interference
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
intensity
pitch
mechanical wave
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
resonance
transverse wave
node
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
refraction
loudness
middle ear
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
mechanical wave
sound waves
wavelength
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
surface wave
compression
longitudinal wave
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
amplitude
period
medium