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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
period
sound waves
destructive interference
decibel
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
crest
mechanical wave
resonance
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
mechanical wave
period
interference
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
trough
transverse wave
node
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
diffraction
interference
resonance
6. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
Doppler effect
crest
periodic motion
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
rarefaction
mechanical wave
frequency
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
speed =
refraction
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
intensity
surface wave
interference
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
standing wave
crest
constructive interference
11. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
refraction
reflection
antinode
transverse wave
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
surface wave
mechanical wave
standing wave
13. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
trough
antinode
sonar
14. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
sound waves
diffraction
constructive interference
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
surface wave
crest
wavelength
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
antinode
intensity
node
compression
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
amplitude
wavelength
node
18. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
interference
outer ear
amplitude
19. Consists of the ear canal
speed =
outer ear
interference
period
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
standing wave
resonance
intensity
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
surface wave
loudness
sonar
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
intensity
loudness
periodic motion
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
transverse wave
rarefaction
reflection
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
outer ear
resonance
speed =
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
transverse wave
speed =
diffraction
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
loudness
amplitude
sonar
medium
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
reflection
standing wave
refraction
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
destructive interference
trough
rarefaction
Doppler effect
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
refraction
Doppler effect
speed =
middle ear
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
trough
refraction
standing wave
frequency
31. The material through which a wave travels through
pitch
medium
constructive interference
antinode
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sound waves
wavelength
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
loudness
middle ear
sonar
34. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
period
periodic motion
speed =
35. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
trough
middle ear
medium