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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
reflection
node
wavelength
2. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
frequency
loudness
outer ear
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
surface wave
periodic motion
sound waves
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
middle ear
speed =
reflection
constructive interference
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
compression
surface wave
wavelength
6. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
intensity
decibel
crest
node
7. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
destructive interference
medium
middle ear
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
middle ear
frequency
pitch
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
frequency
loudness
compression
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
medium
outer ear
reflection
intensity
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
pitch
trough
intensity
longitudinal wave
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
inner ear
reflection
resonance
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
mechanical wave
diffraction
pitch
14. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
loudness
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
transverse wave
rarefaction
constructive interference
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
frequency
node
diffraction
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
crest
inner ear
periodic motion
18. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
node
outer ear
crest
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
refraction
periodic motion
antinode
20. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
destructive interference
mechanical wave
resonance
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
decibel
diffraction
destructive interference
22. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
amplitude
loudness
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
compression
antinode
period
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
Doppler effect
intensity
middle ear
25. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
inner ear
speed =
resonance
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
sonar
pitch
middle ear
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
diffraction
destructive interference
crest
28. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
periodic motion
crest
Doppler effect
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
intensity
sonar
trough
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
period
standing wave
transverse wave
31. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
refraction
reflection
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
decibel
standing wave
destructive interference
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
node
mechanical wave
pitch
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
diffraction
loudness
middle ear
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
period
resonance
Doppler effect