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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
frequency
interference
middle ear
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
sonar
standing wave
resonance
3. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
sonar
surface wave
transverse wave
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
amplitude
reflection
sonar
wavelength
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
mechanical wave
transverse wave
medium
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
diffraction
resonance
destructive interference
7. Consists of the ear canal
crest
outer ear
medium
trough
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
resonance
loudness
rarefaction
medium
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
standing wave
surface wave
antinode
destructive interference
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
crest
antinode
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
loudness
interference
diffraction
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
destructive interference
compression
longitudinal wave
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
surface wave
periodic motion
loudness
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
outer ear
crest
resonance
diffraction
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
inner ear
diffraction
refraction
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
outer ear
period
periodic motion
crest
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
wavelength
medium
reflection
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
intensity
period
amplitude
19. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
compression
longitudinal wave
amplitude
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
crest
destructive interference
antinode
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
speed =
medium
Doppler effect
22. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
middle ear
standing wave
periodic motion
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
period
diffraction
interference
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
rarefaction
Doppler effect
refraction
sound waves
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
frequency
pitch
reflection
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
period
outer ear
decibel
periodic motion
27. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
outer ear
constructive interference
crest
interference
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
loudness
compression
destructive interference
29. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
inner ear
outer ear
speed =
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
periodic motion
wavelength
trough
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
intensity
transverse wave
standing wave
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
middle ear
constructive interference
node
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
mechanical wave
intensity
pitch
34. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
transverse wave
destructive interference
decibel
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
decibel
antinode
inner ear
middle ear