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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
diffraction
speed =
period
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
reflection
pitch
medium
resonance
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
loudness
speed =
compression
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
surface wave
speed =
loudness
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
inner ear
middle ear
trough
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
crest
loudness
medium
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
surface wave
sonar
node
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
rarefaction
period
intensity
node
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
constructive interference
period
mechanical wave
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
speed =
periodic motion
amplitude
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
loudness
decibel
period
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
periodic motion
reflection
standing wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
outer ear
middle ear
destructive interference
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
wavelength
outer ear
transverse wave
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
amplitude
inner ear
surface wave
standing wave
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
antinode
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
decibel
intensity
pitch
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
surface wave
Doppler effect
reflection
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
amplitude
mechanical wave
wavelength
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
intensity
outer ear
middle ear
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
pitch
wavelength
resonance
destructive interference
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
surface wave
antinode
interference
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
longitudinal wave
loudness
reflection
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
wavelength
frequency
interference
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
diffraction
inner ear
speed =
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
amplitude
standing wave
loudness
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
diffraction
resonance
loudness
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
transverse wave
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
reflection
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
loudness
inner ear
constructive interference
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
middle ear
sound waves
period
31. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
amplitude
surface wave
diffraction
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
antinode
intensity
decibel
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
interference
amplitude
period
crest
34. Wavelength x frequency
middle ear
speed =
refraction
destructive interference
35. The material through which a wave travels through
sound waves
medium
pitch
compression