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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
longitudinal wave
interference
period
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
inner ear
diffraction
longitudinal wave
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
trough
surface wave
period
loudness
4. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
decibel
mechanical wave
diffraction
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
outer ear
rarefaction
antinode
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
interference
speed =
reflection
7. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
amplitude
intensity
reflection
8. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
speed =
middle ear
intensity
frequency
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
rarefaction
period
frequency
10. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
speed =
amplitude
surface wave
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
transverse wave
sonar
compression
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
intensity
destructive interference
sound waves
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
sound waves
interference
wavelength
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sound waves
transverse wave
Doppler effect
15. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
periodic motion
Doppler effect
outer ear
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
outer ear
sonar
diffraction
middle ear
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
decibel
transverse wave
surface wave
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
crest
outer ear
constructive interference
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
pitch
speed =
loudness
20. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
Doppler effect
amplitude
wavelength
mechanical wave
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
trough
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
wavelength
decibel
pitch
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
mechanical wave
rarefaction
pitch
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
wavelength
longitudinal wave
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
medium
surface wave
compression
Doppler effect
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
mechanical wave
surface wave
pitch
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
diffraction
node
sound waves
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
node
periodic motion
compression
resonance
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
pitch
reflection
interference
30. The material through which a wave travels through
resonance
Doppler effect
frequency
medium
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
crest
loudness
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
decibel
transverse wave
sound waves
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
constructive interference
sonar
34. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
refraction
node
compression
35. Wavelength x frequency
outer ear
frequency
speed =
destructive interference