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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
middle ear
constructive interference
sonar
2. The lowest point below the rest position
constructive interference
reflection
trough
middle ear
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
reflection
resonance
destructive interference
refraction
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
amplitude
standing wave
compression
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
resonance
node
compression
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
loudness
mechanical wave
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
frequency
trough
pitch
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
trough
middle ear
sonar
compression
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
decibel
pitch
mechanical wave
interference
10. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
rarefaction
periodic motion
pitch
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
constructive interference
sonar
Doppler effect
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
pitch
speed =
resonance
13. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sonar
reflection
period
wavelength
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
periodic motion
destructive interference
reflection
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
destructive interference
medium
diffraction
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
destructive interference
compression
rarefaction
crest
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
diffraction
decibel
longitudinal wave
18. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
reflection
medium
decibel
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
medium
refraction
transverse wave
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
middle ear
antinode
mechanical wave
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
rarefaction
periodic motion
sonar
22. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
medium
frequency
sonar
23. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
refraction
transverse wave
intensity
outer ear
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
middle ear
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
period
Doppler effect
surface wave
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
transverse wave
frequency
pitch
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sound waves
inner ear
diffraction
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
constructive interference
destructive interference
frequency
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
outer ear
decibel
mechanical wave
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
reflection
refraction
pitch
transverse wave
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
sonar
diffraction
surface wave
32. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
interference
decibel
amplitude
33. Consists of the ear canal
intensity
speed =
outer ear
loudness
34. Wavelength x frequency
rarefaction
standing wave
longitudinal wave
speed =
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
periodic motion
period
pitch