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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
surface wave
antinode
sound waves
2. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
compression
amplitude
sound waves
intensity
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
Doppler effect
standing wave
mechanical wave
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
constructive interference
antinode
decibel
period
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
medium
wavelength
transverse wave
resonance
6. Wavelength x frequency
period
loudness
rarefaction
speed =
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
speed =
trough
middle ear
rarefaction
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
destructive interference
intensity
reflection
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
outer ear
sound waves
periodic motion
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
frequency
transverse wave
diffraction
longitudinal wave
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
surface wave
medium
crest
amplitude
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
longitudinal wave
crest
wavelength
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
destructive interference
diffraction
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
mechanical wave
inner ear
loudness
speed =
15. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
reflection
trough
transverse wave
16. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
period
medium
compression
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
standing wave
trough
constructive interference
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
speed =
sound waves
transverse wave
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
compression
pitch
outer ear
inner ear
20. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
period
amplitude
crest
21. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
surface wave
loudness
trough
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
compression
inner ear
resonance
23. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
sound waves
sonar
crest
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
compression
Doppler effect
constructive interference
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
resonance
speed =
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
sound waves
period
middle ear
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
rarefaction
period
Doppler effect
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
compression
decibel
refraction
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
decibel
Doppler effect
interference
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
periodic motion
frequency
middle ear
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
frequency
standing wave
reflection
middle ear
32. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
reflection
frequency
decibel
33. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
outer ear
node
surface wave
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
decibel
middle ear
transverse wave
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
sound waves
intensity
outer ear