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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
longitudinal wave
antinode
surface wave
2. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
medium
resonance
amplitude
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
middle ear
sound waves
periodic motion
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
surface wave
pitch
node
loudness
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
compression
decibel
sound waves
trough
6. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
sonar
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
trough
mechanical wave
sonar
destructive interference
8. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
9. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
trough
pitch
standing wave
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
medium
loudness
amplitude
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
loudness
periodic motion
resonance
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
trough
constructive interference
sound waves
13. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
outer ear
intensity
pitch
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
sonar
diffraction
trough
15. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
frequency
sonar
rarefaction
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
frequency
crest
medium
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
diffraction
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
sonar
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
standing wave
interference
crest
trough
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
reflection
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
middle ear
loudness
Doppler effect
antinode
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
crest
interference
loudness
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
amplitude
antinode
destructive interference
middle ear
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
refraction
wavelength
node
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
rarefaction
destructive interference
period
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
periodic motion
destructive interference
standing wave
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
decibel
speed =
sound waves
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
diffraction
wavelength
standing wave
28. Wavelength x frequency
interference
speed =
decibel
antinode
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
period
refraction
amplitude
30. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
trough
node
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
crest
frequency
amplitude
intensity
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
destructive interference
periodic motion
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
sonar
intensity
node
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
transverse wave
wavelength
middle ear
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
frequency
antinode
outer ear