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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
compression
amplitude
loudness
rarefaction
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
interference
amplitude
decibel
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
destructive interference
reflection
sound waves
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
middle ear
sonar
interference
compression
5. Wavelength x frequency
transverse wave
antinode
speed =
rarefaction
6. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
refraction
crest
surface wave
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
decibel
period
amplitude
crest
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
compression
interference
antinode
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
interference
refraction
outer ear
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
transverse wave
antinode
standing wave
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
frequency
outer ear
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
wavelength
crest
decibel
destructive interference
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
sound waves
destructive interference
surface wave
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
frequency
crest
middle ear
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
frequency
periodic motion
surface wave
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
interference
standing wave
medium
sound waves
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
medium
outer ear
trough
wavelength
18. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
amplitude
constructive interference
Doppler effect
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
refraction
constructive interference
Doppler effect
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
Doppler effect
sonar
decibel
21. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
crest
pitch
speed =
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
antinode
standing wave
medium
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
transverse wave
refraction
frequency
mechanical wave
24. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
frequency
longitudinal wave
reflection
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
transverse wave
middle ear
interference
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
amplitude
resonance
longitudinal wave
27. The lowest point below the rest position
node
periodic motion
speed =
trough
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
longitudinal wave
pitch
antinode
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
longitudinal wave
node
periodic motion
sonar
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
destructive interference
crest
intensity
decibel
31. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
interference
frequency
period
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
Doppler effect
frequency
constructive interference
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
resonance
pitch
constructive interference
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
outer ear
rarefaction
inner ear
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
inner ear
compression
surface wave