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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sound waves
refraction
wavelength
frequency
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
wavelength
speed =
rarefaction
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
transverse wave
outer ear
standing wave
4. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
wavelength
resonance
diffraction
5. Consists of the ear canal
interference
transverse wave
inner ear
outer ear
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
longitudinal wave
refraction
antinode
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
decibel
reflection
destructive interference
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
crest
inner ear
frequency
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
sonar
surface wave
speed =
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
outer ear
intensity
sound waves
sonar
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
interference
speed =
period
12. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
rarefaction
speed =
node
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
standing wave
crest
rarefaction
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
frequency
node
compression
15. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
reflection
outer ear
frequency
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
decibel
destructive interference
period
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
middle ear
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
intensity
loudness
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
resonance
middle ear
constructive interference
diffraction
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
diffraction
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
sound waves
periodic motion
inner ear
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
diffraction
crest
longitudinal wave
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
pitch
wavelength
Doppler effect
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
reflection
amplitude
periodic motion
speed =
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
surface wave
amplitude
reflection
sonar
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
middle ear
amplitude
decibel
node
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
outer ear
refraction
period
sound waves
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
decibel
medium
transverse wave
crest
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
antinode
standing wave
sonar
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
node
periodic motion
loudness
antinode
31. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
standing wave
trough
surface wave
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
sound waves
resonance
period
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
longitudinal wave
compression
sonar
rarefaction
34. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
speed =
surface wave
crest
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
loudness
interference
frequency