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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
pitch
sound waves
trough
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
intensity
interference
crest
3. Consists of the ear canal
compression
outer ear
amplitude
mechanical wave
4. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
standing wave
intensity
Doppler effect
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
interference
surface wave
period
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
surface wave
crest
standing wave
antinode
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
decibel
middle ear
loudness
trough
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
periodic motion
period
node
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
sonar
node
wavelength
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
intensity
crest
reflection
constructive interference
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
constructive interference
interference
middle ear
12. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
destructive interference
loudness
antinode
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
resonance
speed =
amplitude
destructive interference
14. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
medium
middle ear
sound waves
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
interference
pitch
constructive interference
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
sound waves
sonar
surface wave
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
destructive interference
trough
surface wave
18. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
reflection
pitch
destructive interference
19. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
node
trough
Doppler effect
20. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
standing wave
speed =
intensity
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
pitch
sonar
surface wave
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
period
middle ear
mechanical wave
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
frequency
compression
destructive interference
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
refraction
crest
resonance
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
longitudinal wave
pitch
standing wave
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
frequency
intensity
node
surface wave
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
reflection
mechanical wave
standing wave
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
diffraction
loudness
longitudinal wave
29. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
period
decibel
intensity
30. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
resonance
sonar
reflection
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
frequency
refraction
intensity
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
decibel
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
frequency
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
destructive interference
speed =
transverse wave
inner ear
34. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
decibel
resonance
longitudinal wave
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
sound waves
inner ear
refraction