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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
destructive interference
standing wave
inner ear
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
resonance
sound waves
trough
3. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
compression
speed =
periodic motion
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
intensity
reflection
diffraction
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
inner ear
constructive interference
rarefaction
refraction
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
rarefaction
interference
compression
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
antinode
wavelength
transverse wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
medium
outer ear
constructive interference
destructive interference
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
Doppler effect
decibel
interference
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
medium
resonance
period
constructive interference
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
loudness
speed =
standing wave
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
periodic motion
diffraction
sound waves
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
refraction
sound waves
speed =
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
speed =
outer ear
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
period
periodic motion
middle ear
16. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
standing wave
surface wave
resonance
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
reflection
Doppler effect
sonar
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
refraction
antinode
Doppler effect
middle ear
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
period
transverse wave
constructive interference
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
resonance
periodic motion
diffraction
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
sonar
reflection
frequency
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
trough
middle ear
standing wave
23. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sound waves
outer ear
trough
inner ear
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
crest
transverse wave
sound waves
surface wave
25. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
transverse wave
periodic motion
trough
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
destructive interference
speed =
mechanical wave
constructive interference
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
resonance
diffraction
surface wave
28. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
rarefaction
amplitude
standing wave
antinode
29. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
medium
rarefaction
frequency
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
destructive interference
amplitude
node
31. Consists of the ear canal
inner ear
constructive interference
outer ear
periodic motion
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
resonance
Doppler effect
sound waves
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
pitch
periodic motion
outer ear
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
trough
node
decibel
35. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
medium
speed =
reflection