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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
diffraction
speed =
outer ear
compression
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
inner ear
medium
interference
3. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
decibel
inner ear
antinode
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
sound waves
medium
interference
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
standing wave
sound waves
pitch
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
resonance
node
longitudinal wave
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
amplitude
sonar
antinode
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
wavelength
interference
refraction
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
intensity
rarefaction
periodic motion
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
speed =
intensity
middle ear
11. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
sound waves
inner ear
frequency
12. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
medium
transverse wave
sonar
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
refraction
compression
Doppler effect
sonar
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
diffraction
loudness
rarefaction
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
outer ear
trough
periodic motion
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
reflection
mechanical wave
period
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
constructive interference
frequency
amplitude
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
period
antinode
pitch
interference
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
period
wavelength
mechanical wave
reflection
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
reflection
wavelength
frequency
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
crest
transverse wave
destructive interference
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
wavelength
period
reflection
node
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
standing wave
decibel
speed =
destructive interference
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
interference
Doppler effect
refraction
sound waves
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
frequency
longitudinal wave
antinode
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
surface wave
speed =
sound waves
compression
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
rarefaction
surface wave
destructive interference
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
standing wave
frequency
crest
29. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
trough
outer ear
inner ear
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
crest
rarefaction
reflection
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
middle ear
medium
outer ear
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
destructive interference
decibel
sound waves
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
rarefaction
wavelength
speed =
34. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
medium
resonance
intensity
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
medium
resonance
intensity
transverse wave