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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
frequency
intensity
crest
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
period
diffraction
destructive interference
3. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
refraction
outer ear
frequency
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
compression
resonance
middle ear
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
loudness
inner ear
speed =
refraction
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
wavelength
Doppler effect
destructive interference
7. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
periodic motion
antinode
speed =
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
reflection
sonar
rarefaction
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
wavelength
loudness
surface wave
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
intensity
diffraction
period
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
periodic motion
amplitude
diffraction
12. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
intensity
transverse wave
frequency
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
pitch
intensity
periodic motion
14. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
decibel
antinode
interference
Doppler effect
15. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
sound waves
wavelength
trough
16. The material through which a wave travels through
amplitude
medium
pitch
frequency
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
Doppler effect
middle ear
compression
node
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
amplitude
standing wave
node
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
diffraction
constructive interference
Doppler effect
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
antinode
Doppler effect
sound waves
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
constructive interference
surface wave
longitudinal wave
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
refraction
middle ear
sound waves
23. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
reflection
transverse wave
sonar
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
crest
constructive interference
surface wave
amplitude
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
surface wave
constructive interference
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
middle ear
outer ear
inner ear
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
interference
Doppler effect
compression
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
resonance
interference
antinode
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
rarefaction
Doppler effect
period
antinode
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
period
mechanical wave
amplitude
wavelength
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
medium
speed =
decibel
constructive interference
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
frequency
period
decibel
trough
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
surface wave
crest
Doppler effect
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
speed =
reflection
rarefaction
transverse wave
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
periodic motion
mechanical wave
surface wave