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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
speed =
inner ear
node
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
sonar
periodic motion
crest
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
wavelength
compression
antinode
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
periodic motion
transverse wave
amplitude
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
sonar
decibel
antinode
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
speed =
rarefaction
frequency
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
medium
decibel
refraction
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sonar
loudness
speed =
rarefaction
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
destructive interference
diffraction
sonar
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
trough
reflection
frequency
longitudinal wave
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
standing wave
mechanical wave
period
12. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
longitudinal wave
trough
medium
13. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
wavelength
interference
middle ear
decibel
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
mechanical wave
loudness
reflection
constructive interference
15. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
intensity
outer ear
refraction
16. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
destructive interference
decibel
17. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
interference
middle ear
inner ear
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
sonar
antinode
destructive interference
19. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
mechanical wave
refraction
standing wave
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
destructive interference
middle ear
refraction
interference
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
diffraction
reflection
rarefaction
22. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
amplitude
longitudinal wave
loudness
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
mechanical wave
diffraction
reflection
compression
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
periodic motion
sonar
intensity
rarefaction
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
period
refraction
speed =
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
outer ear
resonance
Doppler effect
middle ear
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
standing wave
speed =
constructive interference
refraction
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
node
transverse wave
pitch
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
frequency
loudness
interference
period
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
rarefaction
destructive interference
medium
sound waves
31. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
trough
inner ear
wavelength
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
outer ear
pitch
rarefaction
sound waves
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
compression
antinode
destructive interference
transverse wave
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
amplitude
mechanical wave
constructive interference
resonance
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
decibel
wavelength
trough
outer ear