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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
resonance
decibel
destructive interference
intensity
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
destructive interference
loudness
antinode
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
decibel
Doppler effect
standing wave
frequency
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
decibel
surface wave
antinode
Doppler effect
5. Wavelength x frequency
inner ear
speed =
node
pitch
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
decibel
mechanical wave
medium
longitudinal wave
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
inner ear
outer ear
decibel
8. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
loudness
period
interference
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
medium
period
sound waves
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
amplitude
pitch
surface wave
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
diffraction
reflection
middle ear
crest
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
wavelength
transverse wave
antinode
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
intensity
refraction
pitch
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
constructive interference
antinode
loudness
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
loudness
periodic motion
middle ear
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
node
wavelength
constructive interference
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
wavelength
period
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
middle ear
sound waves
loudness
19. The lowest point below the rest position
speed =
standing wave
trough
transverse wave
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
pitch
period
reflection
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
refraction
medium
longitudinal wave
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
medium
pitch
periodic motion
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
period
compression
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
diffraction
amplitude
Doppler effect
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
surface wave
inner ear
Doppler effect
26. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
outer ear
refraction
sound waves
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
sound waves
constructive interference
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
transverse wave
diffraction
standing wave
speed =
29. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
resonance
intensity
rarefaction
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sonar
resonance
period
crest
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
compression
reflection
inner ear
32. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
trough
middle ear
longitudinal wave
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
amplitude
speed =
pitch
sonar
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
amplitude
Doppler effect
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
interference
pitch
compression