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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
frequency
inner ear
middle ear
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
node
inner ear
period
surface wave
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
refraction
node
period
4. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
diffraction
middle ear
transverse wave
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
standing wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
6. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
speed =
medium
frequency
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
outer ear
refraction
pitch
speed =
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
rarefaction
middle ear
periodic motion
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
node
middle ear
sonar
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
antinode
destructive interference
trough
11. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
outer ear
Doppler effect
surface wave
inner ear
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
longitudinal wave
antinode
crest
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
node
rarefaction
14. Wavelength x frequency
middle ear
speed =
compression
constructive interference
15. The material through which a wave travels through
decibel
medium
periodic motion
node
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
constructive interference
middle ear
standing wave
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
crest
pitch
diffraction
mechanical wave
18. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
outer ear
trough
crest
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
period
reflection
destructive interference
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
periodic motion
frequency
interference
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
periodic motion
reflection
mechanical wave
frequency
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
periodic motion
trough
diffraction
23. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
Doppler effect
standing wave
loudness
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
inner ear
trough
loudness
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
surface wave
transverse wave
antinode
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
transverse wave
sonar
period
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
inner ear
sound waves
standing wave
28. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
frequency
wavelength
medium
mechanical wave
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
interference
standing wave
transverse wave
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
interference
rarefaction
frequency
31. The lowest point below the rest position
speed =
trough
Doppler effect
constructive interference
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
speed =
intensity
decibel
wavelength
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
trough
crest
surface wave
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
trough
transverse wave
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
inner ear
destructive interference
Doppler effect