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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
antinode
sonar
destructive interference
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
resonance
mechanical wave
rarefaction
loudness
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
refraction
pitch
destructive interference
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
sonar
transverse wave
mechanical wave
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
surface wave
amplitude
interference
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
crest
frequency
period
7. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
transverse wave
surface wave
Doppler effect
destructive interference
8. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
transverse wave
periodic motion
medium
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
inner ear
constructive interference
wavelength
10. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
medium
period
sound waves
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
intensity
reflection
sound waves
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
sonar
longitudinal wave
trough
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
speed =
node
frequency
14. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
rarefaction
periodic motion
standing wave
crest
15. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
decibel
trough
crest
16. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
speed =
node
periodic motion
17. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
crest
constructive interference
interference
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
mechanical wave
frequency
longitudinal wave
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
wavelength
Doppler effect
outer ear
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sound waves
loudness
frequency
compression
21. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
sonar
mechanical wave
destructive interference
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
crest
wavelength
resonance
23. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
speed =
outer ear
resonance
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
standing wave
mechanical wave
rarefaction
inner ear
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
surface wave
mechanical wave
loudness
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
periodic motion
surface wave
Doppler effect
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
constructive interference
speed =
outer ear
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
amplitude
speed =
node
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
decibel
sound waves
wavelength
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
longitudinal wave
amplitude
transverse wave
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
sound waves
compression
medium
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
speed =
interference
node
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
speed =
outer ear
reflection
pitch
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
intensity
wavelength
frequency
35. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
outer ear
periodic motion
inner ear