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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
wavelength
pitch
reflection
period
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
inner ear
crest
interference
3. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sound waves
sonar
reflection
crest
4. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
periodic motion
speed =
amplitude
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
compression
reflection
surface wave
6. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
inner ear
antinode
loudness
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
outer ear
middle ear
resonance
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
refraction
interference
frequency
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
node
sonar
intensity
10. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
destructive interference
amplitude
loudness
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
wavelength
sound waves
refraction
12. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
decibel
constructive interference
speed =
13. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
speed =
antinode
loudness
inner ear
14. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
amplitude
period
antinode
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
standing wave
outer ear
periodic motion
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
pitch
inner ear
wavelength
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
speed =
node
reflection
rarefaction
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
longitudinal wave
node
standing wave
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
transverse wave
outer ear
loudness
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
diffraction
sonar
outer ear
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
medium
middle ear
sound waves
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
decibel
period
diffraction
23. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
decibel
frequency
period
antinode
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
speed =
refraction
surface wave
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
trough
reflection
Doppler effect
interference
26. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
intensity
longitudinal wave
interference
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
constructive interference
wavelength
medium
resonance
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
constructive interference
crest
intensity
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
diffraction
destructive interference
mechanical wave
30. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
loudness
compression
frequency
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
periodic motion
loudness
wavelength
diffraction
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
crest
interference
surface wave
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
node
decibel
refraction
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
pitch
trough
frequency
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
standing wave
inner ear
sonar
interference