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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
refraction
middle ear
loudness
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
speed =
mechanical wave
inner ear
trough
3. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
node
loudness
compression
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
rarefaction
standing wave
transverse wave
node
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
mechanical wave
decibel
pitch
6. The lowest point below the rest position
period
outer ear
constructive interference
trough
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
surface wave
wavelength
diffraction
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
sound waves
middle ear
medium
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
periodic motion
sound waves
mechanical wave
10. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
constructive interference
decibel
Doppler effect
11. Wavelength x frequency
compression
inner ear
speed =
trough
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
trough
middle ear
speed =
longitudinal wave
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
intensity
pitch
Doppler effect
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
antinode
reflection
wavelength
15. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
destructive interference
Doppler effect
antinode
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
resonance
sonar
longitudinal wave
17. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
crest
period
interference
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
sound waves
frequency
interference
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
pitch
intensity
rarefaction
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
intensity
antinode
period
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
frequency
compression
resonance
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
destructive interference
sonar
frequency
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
amplitude
constructive interference
inner ear
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
decibel
compression
mechanical wave
surface wave
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
surface wave
outer ear
inner ear
constructive interference
26. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
outer ear
decibel
middle ear
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
loudness
middle ear
mechanical wave
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
decibel
interference
sonar
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
inner ear
pitch
destructive interference
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
compression
sound waves
rarefaction
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
Doppler effect
pitch
outer ear
surface wave
32. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
mechanical wave
medium
refraction
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
interference
sonar
node
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
antinode
diffraction
sonar
35. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
reflection
transverse wave
antinode