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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
crest
sonar
reflection
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
periodic motion
trough
diffraction
antinode
3. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
rarefaction
frequency
periodic motion
4. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
wavelength
medium
compression
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
amplitude
pitch
trough
rarefaction
6. The lowest point below the rest position
constructive interference
period
destructive interference
trough
7. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
crest
period
speed =
Doppler effect
8. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
reflection
pitch
intensity
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
wavelength
diffraction
constructive interference
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
mechanical wave
crest
medium
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
pitch
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
outer ear
amplitude
reflection
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
destructive interference
period
Doppler effect
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
intensity
frequency
speed =
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
crest
outer ear
compression
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
loudness
intensity
amplitude
decibel
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
periodic motion
decibel
destructive interference
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
middle ear
frequency
constructive interference
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
frequency
middle ear
refraction
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
outer ear
periodic motion
compression
21. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
surface wave
reflection
outer ear
22. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
Doppler effect
speed =
medium
surface wave
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
refraction
amplitude
interference
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
amplitude
node
middle ear
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
refraction
crest
destructive interference
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
constructive interference
medium
resonance
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
sonar
interference
rarefaction
28. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
intensity
resonance
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
intensity
transverse wave
reflection
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
crest
constructive interference
rarefaction
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
amplitude
antinode
diffraction
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
mechanical wave
transverse wave
medium
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
rarefaction
amplitude
periodic motion
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
intensity
interference
antinode
35. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
outer ear
longitudinal wave
sound waves
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