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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
wavelength
compression
trough
standing wave
2. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
compression
surface wave
node
3. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
speed =
outer ear
frequency
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
refraction
destructive interference
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
speed =
rarefaction
6. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
antinode
mechanical wave
speed =
7. The material through which a wave travels through
wavelength
refraction
loudness
medium
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
period
mechanical wave
speed =
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
antinode
sonar
diffraction
10. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
longitudinal wave
refraction
speed =
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
intensity
middle ear
refraction
diffraction
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
destructive interference
resonance
crest
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
wavelength
resonance
rarefaction
reflection
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
surface wave
medium
antinode
longitudinal wave
15. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
trough
decibel
refraction
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
wavelength
intensity
decibel
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
intensity
constructive interference
period
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
medium
compression
period
periodic motion
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
resonance
loudness
surface wave
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
decibel
period
interference
21. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
constructive interference
Doppler effect
rarefaction
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
wavelength
longitudinal wave
decibel
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
wavelength
middle ear
crest
pitch
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
mechanical wave
medium
transverse wave
inner ear
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
mechanical wave
refraction
antinode
transverse wave
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
mechanical wave
refraction
pitch
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
antinode
amplitude
rarefaction
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
periodic motion
trough
diffraction
destructive interference
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
rarefaction
medium
frequency
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
resonance
decibel
refraction
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
compression
speed =
intensity
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
destructive interference
mechanical wave
loudness
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
outer ear
speed =
diffraction
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
frequency
periodic motion
destructive interference
period
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
reflection
outer ear
node