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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
constructive interference
transverse wave
pitch
2. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
intensity
medium
mechanical wave
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
middle ear
compression
crest
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
trough
Doppler effect
inner ear
5. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
medium
trough
sonar
reflection
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
pitch
mechanical wave
node
sonar
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
pitch
surface wave
rarefaction
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
decibel
compression
medium
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
antinode
outer ear
wavelength
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
transverse wave
speed =
wavelength
Doppler effect
11. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
Doppler effect
medium
period
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
interference
frequency
antinode
13. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
trough
surface wave
antinode
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
destructive interference
sonar
frequency
rarefaction
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
refraction
pitch
constructive interference
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
resonance
amplitude
Doppler effect
node
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
refraction
antinode
frequency
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
Doppler effect
sonar
interference
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
loudness
node
medium
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
rarefaction
transverse wave
compression
node
21. Consists of the ear canal
medium
outer ear
antinode
periodic motion
22. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
antinode
refraction
reflection
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
refraction
inner ear
period
24. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
node
diffraction
crest
wavelength
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
Doppler effect
diffraction
standing wave
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
rarefaction
wavelength
middle ear
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
antinode
decibel
inner ear
refraction
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
rarefaction
refraction
outer ear
29. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
longitudinal wave
reflection
frequency
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
crest
resonance
frequency
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
surface wave
refraction
node
32. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
wavelength
periodic motion
pitch
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
intensity
longitudinal wave
interference
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
node
Doppler effect
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
crest
compression
antinode