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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
trough
sonar
sound waves
2. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
pitch
mechanical wave
resonance
3. The material through which a wave travels through
loudness
antinode
crest
medium
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
periodic motion
outer ear
standing wave
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
Doppler effect
interference
intensity
period
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
crest
wavelength
reflection
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
medium
rarefaction
sonar
8. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
reflection
loudness
outer ear
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
mechanical wave
interference
diffraction
decibel
10. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
destructive interference
transverse wave
amplitude
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
intensity
sonar
periodic motion
12. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
mechanical wave
pitch
medium
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
refraction
pitch
sonar
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sonar
antinode
rarefaction
period
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
frequency
mechanical wave
medium
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
trough
interference
node
compression
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
reflection
frequency
longitudinal wave
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
antinode
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
speed =
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
loudness
periodic motion
frequency
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
diffraction
Doppler effect
rarefaction
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
middle ear
pitch
periodic motion
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
standing wave
reflection
periodic motion
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
resonance
loudness
compression
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
amplitude
intensity
sound waves
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
sound waves
wavelength
inner ear
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
middle ear
constructive interference
surface wave
27. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
speed =
sonar
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
28. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
refraction
resonance
decibel
inner ear
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
crest
sonar
amplitude
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
resonance
node
reflection
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
destructive interference
transverse wave
compression
32. The lowest point below the rest position
compression
outer ear
trough
intensity
33. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
sonar
outer ear
amplitude
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
resonance
inner ear
wavelength
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
middle ear
speed =
resonance