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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
node
decibel
trough
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
diffraction
reflection
compression
3. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
crest
sonar
diffraction
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
constructive interference
interference
outer ear
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
intensity
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
sound waves
diffraction
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
antinode
interference
resonance
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
amplitude
resonance
sound waves
9. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
pitch
refraction
Doppler effect
10. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
refraction
periodic motion
loudness
11. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
reflection
standing wave
inner ear
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
trough
transverse wave
antinode
13. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
longitudinal wave
crest
medium
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
surface wave
refraction
sound waves
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
speed =
decibel
interference
constructive interference
16. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
constructive interference
outer ear
transverse wave
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
mechanical wave
antinode
outer ear
18. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
sound waves
middle ear
sonar
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
surface wave
intensity
rarefaction
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
intensity
transverse wave
node
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
wavelength
mechanical wave
destructive interference
22. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
destructive interference
surface wave
refraction
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
loudness
frequency
interference
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
amplitude
destructive interference
diffraction
standing wave
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sound waves
reflection
antinode
longitudinal wave
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
crest
sound waves
reflection
intensity
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
decibel
interference
outer ear
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
middle ear
Doppler effect
sonar
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
speed =
trough
mechanical wave
pitch
30. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
crest
decibel
periodic motion
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
amplitude
reflection
compression
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
standing wave
mechanical wave
frequency
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
diffraction
outer ear
sound waves
refraction
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
amplitude
surface wave
crest
35. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
inner ear
decibel
diffraction