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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
outer ear
resonance
longitudinal wave
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
amplitude
diffraction
resonance
3. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
crest
period
mechanical wave
amplitude
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
resonance
intensity
periodic motion
transverse wave
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
longitudinal wave
amplitude
surface wave
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
interference
refraction
crest
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sonar
sound waves
resonance
8. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
sonar
intensity
decibel
9. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
constructive interference
destructive interference
diffraction
10. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
refraction
node
medium
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
compression
crest
pitch
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
diffraction
reflection
antinode
destructive interference
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
trough
reflection
diffraction
14. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
period
sonar
frequency
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
longitudinal wave
middle ear
loudness
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
node
loudness
Doppler effect
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
sonar
resonance
inner ear
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
pitch
frequency
node
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
decibel
standing wave
Doppler effect
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
intensity
rarefaction
transverse wave
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
compression
sonar
loudness
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
frequency
standing wave
diffraction
destructive interference
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
outer ear
amplitude
refraction
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
longitudinal wave
amplitude
surface wave
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
decibel
pitch
interference
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sonar
antinode
loudness
crest
27. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
periodic motion
middle ear
transverse wave
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
destructive interference
reflection
sonar
29. Wavelength x frequency
node
speed =
pitch
crest
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sound waves
compression
antinode
surface wave
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
intensity
middle ear
resonance
32. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
crest
standing wave
pitch
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
wavelength
resonance
speed =
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
sonar
wavelength
frequency
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
Doppler effect
refraction
node
constructive interference