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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
node
refraction
longitudinal wave
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
reflection
mechanical wave
decibel
3. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
crest
outer ear
refraction
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
rarefaction
standing wave
amplitude
periodic motion
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
mechanical wave
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
compression
mechanical wave
reflection
amplitude
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
frequency
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
diffraction
mechanical wave
trough
standing wave
9. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
outer ear
sonar
constructive interference
10. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
inner ear
constructive interference
outer ear
11. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
inner ear
amplitude
middle ear
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
rarefaction
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
diffraction
compression
transverse wave
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
crest
refraction
destructive interference
15. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
transverse wave
antinode
outer ear
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
destructive interference
middle ear
frequency
inner ear
17. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
outer ear
medium
mechanical wave
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
interference
amplitude
medium
19. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
reflection
sonar
decibel
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
periodic motion
sound waves
rarefaction
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sonar
trough
periodic motion
compression
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
pitch
diffraction
longitudinal wave
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
crest
reflection
decibel
24. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
refraction
wavelength
pitch
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
standing wave
wavelength
antinode
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
destructive interference
decibel
wavelength
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
wavelength
interference
speed =
inner ear
28. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
mechanical wave
outer ear
trough
period
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
outer ear
interference
reflection
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
surface wave
crest
Doppler effect
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
middle ear
inner ear
Doppler effect
sound waves
32. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
destructive interference
surface wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
decibel
crest
amplitude
resonance
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
loudness
crest
wavelength
35. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
interference
destructive interference
decibel