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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
resonance
speed =
period
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
standing wave
diffraction
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
node
decibel
rarefaction
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
destructive interference
surface wave
amplitude
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
sound waves
frequency
antinode
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
antinode
resonance
crest
7. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
longitudinal wave
loudness
surface wave
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
mechanical wave
resonance
Doppler effect
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
sonar
trough
inner ear
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
medium
period
frequency
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
sonar
intensity
period
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
period
amplitude
wavelength
loudness
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
inner ear
surface wave
periodic motion
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
period
diffraction
trough
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
sound waves
longitudinal wave
speed =
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
crest
destructive interference
loudness
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
frequency
Doppler effect
crest
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
middle ear
compression
reflection
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
speed =
rarefaction
standing wave
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
sound waves
trough
longitudinal wave
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
compression
standing wave
periodic motion
inner ear
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
intensity
diffraction
interference
23. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
inner ear
intensity
pitch
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
middle ear
interference
mechanical wave
constructive interference
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
node
constructive interference
amplitude
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
frequency
Doppler effect
constructive interference
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
decibel
destructive interference
loudness
28. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
amplitude
trough
reflection
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
decibel
constructive interference
middle ear
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
destructive interference
surface wave
crest
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
destructive interference
transverse wave
mechanical wave
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sound waves
surface wave
intensity
refraction
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
rarefaction
antinode
compression
34. Consists of the ear canal
medium
outer ear
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
interference
transverse wave
longitudinal wave