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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
inner ear
interference
sound waves
rarefaction
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
transverse wave
inner ear
medium
3. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
refraction
medium
crest
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
destructive interference
mechanical wave
crest
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
loudness
constructive interference
destructive interference
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
node
rarefaction
sonar
compression
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
frequency
medium
loudness
period
8. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
intensity
antinode
crest
9. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
surface wave
trough
refraction
10. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
inner ear
compression
transverse wave
11. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
Doppler effect
reflection
antinode
period
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
transverse wave
inner ear
frequency
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
transverse wave
refraction
amplitude
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
sonar
trough
15. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
antinode
intensity
16. The lowest point below the rest position
loudness
frequency
trough
standing wave
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
compression
middle ear
wavelength
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
wavelength
constructive interference
19. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
resonance
compression
wavelength
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
Doppler effect
resonance
sonar
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
periodic motion
frequency
decibel
crest
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
pitch
compression
crest
23. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
decibel
diffraction
middle ear
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
compression
diffraction
standing wave
25. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
rarefaction
constructive interference
middle ear
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
sonar
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
amplitude
constructive interference
transverse wave
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
antinode
decibel
amplitude
speed =
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
inner ear
Doppler effect
wavelength
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
node
surface wave
pitch
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
surface wave
pitch
destructive interference
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
frequency
loudness
33. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
periodic motion
constructive interference
destructive interference
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
destructive interference
resonance
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
decibel
sonar
periodic motion