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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
mechanical wave
antinode
sonar
compression
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
Doppler effect
destructive interference
antinode
refraction
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
resonance
amplitude
sonar
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
constructive interference
destructive interference
outer ear
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
diffraction
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
outer ear
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
diffraction
sound waves
wavelength
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
constructive interference
wavelength
frequency
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
rarefaction
diffraction
crest
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
frequency
refraction
sound waves
middle ear
10. Wavelength x frequency
longitudinal wave
surface wave
speed =
trough
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
antinode
reflection
longitudinal wave
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
destructive interference
speed =
resonance
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
intensity
periodic motion
reflection
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
transverse wave
intensity
sound waves
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
destructive interference
diffraction
refraction
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
periodic motion
interference
decibel
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
rarefaction
antinode
pitch
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
sound waves
constructive interference
rarefaction
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
refraction
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
20. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
surface wave
destructive interference
sonar
Doppler effect
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
pitch
constructive interference
node
22. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
surface wave
trough
speed =
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
inner ear
destructive interference
rarefaction
standing wave
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
compression
longitudinal wave
intensity
25. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
trough
destructive interference
transverse wave
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
middle ear
sound waves
rarefaction
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
mechanical wave
sound waves
reflection
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
diffraction
frequency
interference
periodic motion
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
middle ear
periodic motion
interference
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
diffraction
transverse wave
medium
reflection
31. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
inner ear
frequency
transverse wave
32. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
rarefaction
frequency
inner ear
33. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
middle ear
interference
refraction
34. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
periodic motion
loudness
pitch
outer ear
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
period
sonar
compression