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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
antinode
wavelength
loudness
2. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
crest
transverse wave
pitch
3. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
medium
transverse wave
wavelength
4. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
frequency
refraction
speed =
Doppler effect
5. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
reflection
pitch
medium
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
speed =
trough
pitch
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
node
amplitude
sound waves
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
amplitude
reflection
sonar
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
antinode
pitch
decibel
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
interference
surface wave
speed =
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
frequency
interference
mechanical wave
decibel
12. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
periodic motion
resonance
interference
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
intensity
wavelength
mechanical wave
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
trough
diffraction
longitudinal wave
amplitude
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
sonar
diffraction
longitudinal wave
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
medium
period
standing wave
destructive interference
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
intensity
wavelength
constructive interference
standing wave
18. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
compression
constructive interference
medium
19. The lowest point below the rest position
longitudinal wave
trough
diffraction
period
20. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
antinode
loudness
outer ear
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
diffraction
node
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
speed =
inner ear
mechanical wave
23. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
decibel
longitudinal wave
period
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
node
middle ear
period
Doppler effect
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
frequency
crest
loudness
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
rarefaction
periodic motion
amplitude
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
middle ear
crest
frequency
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
compression
intensity
frequency
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
surface wave
period
speed =
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
compression
diffraction
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
interference
amplitude
intensity
surface wave
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
constructive interference
frequency
amplitude
sound waves
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
sound waves
node
sonar
34. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
inner ear
amplitude
transverse wave
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
decibel
trough
compression