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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
trough
mechanical wave
transverse wave
pitch
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
loudness
speed =
resonance
refraction
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
standing wave
interference
intensity
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
amplitude
decibel
compression
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
speed =
Doppler effect
diffraction
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
amplitude
wavelength
sonar
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
resonance
mechanical wave
speed =
decibel
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
inner ear
frequency
reflection
node
9. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
crest
inner ear
frequency
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
rarefaction
periodic motion
refraction
diffraction
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
compression
inner ear
frequency
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
wavelength
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
13. The lowest point below the rest position
Doppler effect
resonance
trough
inner ear
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
destructive interference
amplitude
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
loudness
Doppler effect
diffraction
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
refraction
sound waves
inner ear
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
middle ear
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
period
speed =
loudness
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
node
amplitude
inner ear
crest
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
transverse wave
antinode
period
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
standing wave
amplitude
crest
22. Consists of the ear canal
inner ear
outer ear
transverse wave
wavelength
23. The material through which a wave travels through
antinode
medium
middle ear
intensity
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
sonar
resonance
diffraction
25. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
antinode
mechanical wave
pitch
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
longitudinal wave
decibel
wavelength
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
decibel
middle ear
antinode
28. Wavelength x frequency
longitudinal wave
decibel
speed =
trough
29. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
middle ear
sound waves
wavelength
30. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
medium
longitudinal wave
surface wave
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
standing wave
diffraction
inner ear
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
Doppler effect
constructive interference
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
reflection
medium
mechanical wave
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
antinode
Doppler effect
rarefaction
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
period
Doppler effect
decibel
surface wave