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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
interference
compression
constructive interference
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
crest
Doppler effect
antinode
destructive interference
3. Wavelength x frequency
loudness
compression
speed =
interference
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
transverse wave
interference
inner ear
5. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
sound waves
trough
medium
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
amplitude
intensity
inner ear
decibel
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
loudness
trough
interference
rarefaction
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
middle ear
antinode
longitudinal wave
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
resonance
sonar
inner ear
refraction
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
mechanical wave
interference
trough
destructive interference
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
antinode
medium
resonance
longitudinal wave
12. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
node
amplitude
wavelength
interference
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
standing wave
period
longitudinal wave
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
sound waves
Doppler effect
periodic motion
antinode
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
speed =
rarefaction
sound waves
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
wavelength
compression
mechanical wave
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
refraction
mechanical wave
surface wave
pitch
18. The material through which a wave travels through
node
crest
medium
resonance
19. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
diffraction
amplitude
outer ear
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
decibel
trough
middle ear
transverse wave
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
diffraction
decibel
medium
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
frequency
speed =
sound waves
23. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
compression
refraction
sonar
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
surface wave
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
inner ear
sound waves
crest
constructive interference
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
resonance
destructive interference
Doppler effect
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
node
period
sound waves
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
pitch
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
Doppler effect
sonar
loudness
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sound waves
frequency
destructive interference
wavelength
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
interference
amplitude
rarefaction
constructive interference
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
sound waves
speed =
period
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
amplitude
frequency
crest
34. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
antinode
outer ear
node
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
crest
compression
interference