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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
constructive interference
surface wave
frequency
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
diffraction
medium
loudness
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
antinode
middle ear
diffraction
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
sound waves
node
interference
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
middle ear
speed =
sound waves
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
standing wave
middle ear
antinode
crest
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
resonance
frequency
periodic motion
wavelength
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
period
standing wave
Doppler effect
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
speed =
longitudinal wave
standing wave
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
crest
constructive interference
intensity
pitch
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
antinode
destructive interference
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
refraction
transverse wave
trough
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
refraction
periodic motion
destructive interference
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
compression
mechanical wave
pitch
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
compression
longitudinal wave
reflection
16. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
decibel
outer ear
intensity
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
diffraction
antinode
trough
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
intensity
antinode
outer ear
frequency
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
frequency
periodic motion
interference
surface wave
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
middle ear
surface wave
intensity
21. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
medium
standing wave
period
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
interference
surface wave
pitch
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
medium
constructive interference
sound waves
standing wave
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
trough
inner ear
reflection
25. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
frequency
longitudinal wave
sound waves
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
crest
decibel
destructive interference
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
surface wave
trough
reflection
28. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
trough
surface wave
outer ear
29. Wavelength x frequency
interference
speed =
longitudinal wave
frequency
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
decibel
longitudinal wave
middle ear
rarefaction
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
resonance
intensity
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
antinode
resonance
compression
outer ear
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
node
intensity
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
node
amplitude
destructive interference
decibel
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
amplitude
periodic motion
destructive interference