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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
reflection
longitudinal wave
trough
2. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
amplitude
mechanical wave
speed =
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
surface wave
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
middle ear
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
diffraction
pitch
frequency
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
compression
destructive interference
node
6. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
period
Doppler effect
periodic motion
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
transverse wave
decibel
refraction
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
sonar
refraction
longitudinal wave
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
inner ear
standing wave
decibel
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
antinode
refraction
medium
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
reflection
diffraction
interference
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
medium
wavelength
interference
intensity
13. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
standing wave
interference
period
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
wavelength
resonance
amplitude
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
surface wave
periodic motion
diffraction
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
crest
sound waves
constructive interference
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
compression
transverse wave
wavelength
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
resonance
Doppler effect
sonar
19. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
diffraction
longitudinal wave
resonance
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
medium
interference
transverse wave
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
interference
middle ear
decibel
22. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
loudness
rarefaction
medium
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
Doppler effect
medium
middle ear
24. Wavelength x frequency
node
speed =
antinode
period
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
crest
rarefaction
periodic motion
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
standing wave
loudness
decibel
rarefaction
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sound waves
loudness
destructive interference
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
speed =
middle ear
antinode
29. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
inner ear
resonance
periodic motion
30. Consists of the ear canal
crest
standing wave
outer ear
destructive interference
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sound waves
speed =
intensity
reflection
32. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
sonar
mechanical wave
surface wave
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
destructive interference
medium
frequency
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
intensity
surface wave
transverse wave
35. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
periodic motion
resonance
pitch