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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
destructive interference
constructive interference
frequency
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
diffraction
crest
longitudinal wave
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
crest
middle ear
sound waves
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
sound waves
refraction
interference
5. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
outer ear
sound waves
amplitude
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
rarefaction
intensity
sonar
reflection
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
antinode
wavelength
trough
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
antinode
standing wave
Doppler effect
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
medium
node
sonar
inner ear
10. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
loudness
decibel
outer ear
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
mechanical wave
rarefaction
reflection
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
diffraction
intensity
crest
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
wavelength
sound waves
middle ear
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
Doppler effect
antinode
sound waves
surface wave
15. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
periodic motion
sonar
interference
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
decibel
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
17. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
loudness
middle ear
sound waves
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
longitudinal wave
interference
frequency
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
compression
antinode
transverse wave
resonance
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
sound waves
longitudinal wave
pitch
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
diffraction
compression
middle ear
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
decibel
inner ear
intensity
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
refraction
speed =
pitch
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
frequency
inner ear
node
decibel
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
wavelength
inner ear
26. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
medium
standing wave
outer ear
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
refraction
outer ear
loudness
decibel
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
frequency
reflection
inner ear
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
surface wave
period
medium
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
refraction
longitudinal wave
compression
period
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
sound waves
trough
standing wave
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
medium
decibel
diffraction
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
amplitude
intensity
Doppler effect
34. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
wavelength
decibel
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
wavelength
sound waves
crest