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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
intensity
wavelength
frequency
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
period
wavelength
resonance
transverse wave
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
pitch
node
crest
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sonar
reflection
constructive interference
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
longitudinal wave
node
rarefaction
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
compression
transverse wave
trough
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
reflection
constructive interference
wavelength
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
trough
refraction
speed =
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
antinode
node
constructive interference
10. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
sonar
periodic motion
trough
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
compression
outer ear
loudness
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
mechanical wave
standing wave
outer ear
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
surface wave
standing wave
sonar
14. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
standing wave
medium
compression
15. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
speed =
standing wave
resonance
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
constructive interference
interference
diffraction
crest
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
destructive interference
amplitude
pitch
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
crest
Doppler effect
middle ear
19. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
surface wave
outer ear
diffraction
20. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
outer ear
sonar
intensity
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
longitudinal wave
diffraction
periodic motion
mechanical wave
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
antinode
interference
reflection
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
frequency
wavelength
refraction
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
standing wave
middle ear
inner ear
sound waves
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
antinode
node
diffraction
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
interference
period
standing wave
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
interference
wavelength
sound waves
loudness
28. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
compression
decibel
destructive interference
29. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
sonar
medium
transverse wave
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
standing wave
inner ear
interference
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
medium
compression
mechanical wave
32. Consists of the ear canal
compression
speed =
node
outer ear
33. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
frequency
rarefaction
middle ear
wavelength
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
speed =
refraction
crest
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
crest