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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
crest
refraction
period
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
antinode
compression
standing wave
resonance
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
destructive interference
decibel
sound waves
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
antinode
refraction
decibel
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
reflection
intensity
standing wave
6. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
standing wave
pitch
diffraction
7. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
pitch
reflection
diffraction
8. The lowest point below the rest position
period
pitch
trough
constructive interference
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
surface wave
standing wave
period
compression
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
sonar
reflection
Doppler effect
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
intensity
frequency
node
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
destructive interference
surface wave
compression
trough
13. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
reflection
resonance
medium
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
node
destructive interference
compression
decibel
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
decibel
longitudinal wave
crest
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
trough
periodic motion
amplitude
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
frequency
refraction
sonar
18. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
sound waves
crest
rarefaction
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
decibel
refraction
crest
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
transverse wave
resonance
refraction
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
compression
interference
destructive interference
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
Doppler effect
inner ear
longitudinal wave
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
trough
frequency
speed =
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
transverse wave
sound waves
middle ear
25. Consists of the ear canal
loudness
trough
outer ear
frequency
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
speed =
Doppler effect
amplitude
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
mechanical wave
compression
reflection
periodic motion
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
amplitude
frequency
transverse wave
29. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
outer ear
crest
compression
mechanical wave
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
decibel
standing wave
outer ear
pitch
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
inner ear
wavelength
standing wave
interference
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
crest
node
periodic motion
33. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
refraction
speed =
node
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
standing wave
mechanical wave
sonar
speed =
35. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
sonar
inner ear
antinode