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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
rarefaction
speed =
inner ear
2. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sound waves
diffraction
intensity
amplitude
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
inner ear
refraction
interference
frequency
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
compression
refraction
sound waves
5. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
trough
compression
longitudinal wave
standing wave
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
loudness
mechanical wave
amplitude
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
refraction
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
8. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
standing wave
medium
crest
9. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
diffraction
mechanical wave
surface wave
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
decibel
period
diffraction
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
outer ear
Doppler effect
sonar
periodic motion
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
refraction
diffraction
pitch
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
sound waves
outer ear
transverse wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
frequency
Doppler effect
inner ear
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
diffraction
node
loudness
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
medium
antinode
frequency
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
node
surface wave
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
period
sonar
antinode
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
refraction
longitudinal wave
sound waves
period
20. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
reflection
standing wave
medium
21. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
resonance
frequency
inner ear
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
middle ear
sonar
antinode
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
surface wave
node
wavelength
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
decibel
transverse wave
diffraction
25. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
sonar
speed =
compression
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
constructive interference
resonance
inner ear
sound waves
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
resonance
decibel
periodic motion
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
loudness
decibel
constructive interference
speed =
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
periodic motion
Doppler effect
surface wave
30. The lowest point below the rest position
frequency
trough
decibel
period
31. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
outer ear
interference
reflection
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
loudness
decibel
pitch
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
inner ear
standing wave
transverse wave
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
surface wave
transverse wave
Doppler effect
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
node
middle ear
sound waves