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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
refraction
standing wave
loudness
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
antinode
trough
decibel
3. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
reflection
speed =
outer ear
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
decibel
standing wave
compression
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
transverse wave
outer ear
crest
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
interference
reflection
speed =
antinode
7. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
refraction
wavelength
reflection
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
refraction
compression
trough
mechanical wave
9. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
decibel
sonar
speed =
10. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
destructive interference
surface wave
loudness
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
node
sound waves
crest
inner ear
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
wavelength
mechanical wave
interference
constructive interference
13. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
medium
crest
period
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
transverse wave
sound waves
diffraction
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
antinode
crest
standing wave
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
longitudinal wave
frequency
periodic motion
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
inner ear
standing wave
sonar
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
medium
mechanical wave
node
resonance
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
outer ear
standing wave
refraction
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
destructive interference
sonar
standing wave
21. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
constructive interference
resonance
compression
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
diffraction
loudness
crest
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
sonar
interference
compression
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
constructive interference
middle ear
inner ear
Doppler effect
25. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
longitudinal wave
sound waves
intensity
pitch
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
sound waves
frequency
antinode
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
outer ear
Doppler effect
loudness
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
standing wave
mechanical wave
transverse wave
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
medium
speed =
refraction
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
frequency
crest
rarefaction
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
period
reflection
inner ear
longitudinal wave
32. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
sonar
crest
surface wave
33. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
diffraction
medium
resonance
34. The lowest point below the rest position
speed =
antinode
resonance
trough
35. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
intensity
decibel
loudness