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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
middle ear
transverse wave
speed =
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
inner ear
pitch
3. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
periodic motion
frequency
amplitude
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sonar
trough
Doppler effect
crest
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
intensity
node
longitudinal wave
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
intensity
inner ear
surface wave
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
compression
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
8. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
reflection
sonar
periodic motion
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
standing wave
pitch
wavelength
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
destructive interference
trough
standing wave
11. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
Doppler effect
transverse wave
trough
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
crest
outer ear
reflection
resonance
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
destructive interference
outer ear
loudness
intensity
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
node
diffraction
crest
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
refraction
amplitude
sound waves
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
mechanical wave
crest
sound waves
17. Consists of the ear canal
crest
resonance
outer ear
compression
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
period
surface wave
intensity
constructive interference
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sound waves
diffraction
medium
trough
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
frequency
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
amplitude
loudness
medium
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
transverse wave
pitch
compression
diffraction
23. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
diffraction
trough
medium
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
destructive interference
diffraction
decibel
mechanical wave
25. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
speed =
surface wave
frequency
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
node
loudness
longitudinal wave
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
sound waves
destructive interference
resonance
28. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
pitch
interference
antinode
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
inner ear
period
middle ear
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
interference
intensity
surface wave
31. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
wavelength
middle ear
medium
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
rarefaction
medium
Doppler effect
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
rarefaction
period
34. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
compression
period
refraction
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
sound waves
constructive interference
reflection