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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
constructive interference
intensity
loudness
rarefaction
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
periodic motion
intensity
sonar
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
sonar
middle ear
standing wave
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
rarefaction
crest
refraction
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
surface wave
interference
period
6. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
diffraction
Doppler effect
sonar
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
outer ear
sonar
resonance
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
loudness
surface wave
destructive interference
9. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
longitudinal wave
inner ear
periodic motion
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
destructive interference
diffraction
refraction
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
reflection
Doppler effect
antinode
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
decibel
trough
Doppler effect
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
crest
Doppler effect
transverse wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
middle ear
antinode
frequency
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
inner ear
outer ear
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
sonar
trough
periodic motion
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
sound waves
standing wave
medium
18. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
speed =
constructive interference
Doppler effect
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
amplitude
longitudinal wave
pitch
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
interference
intensity
longitudinal wave
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
transverse wave
decibel
reflection
outer ear
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
rarefaction
wavelength
transverse wave
refraction
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
node
antinode
loudness
24. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
crest
outer ear
speed =
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
Doppler effect
antinode
constructive interference
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
node
amplitude
transverse wave
27. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
outer ear
surface wave
periodic motion
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
refraction
compression
longitudinal wave
diffraction
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
sonar
frequency
mechanical wave
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
middle ear
node
standing wave
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
mechanical wave
outer ear
compression
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
refraction
middle ear
trough
33. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
refraction
decibel
mechanical wave
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
periodic motion
sound waves
resonance
inner ear
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
sonar
reflection
speed =