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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
resonance
period
diffraction
rarefaction
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
longitudinal wave
loudness
transverse wave
3. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
inner ear
frequency
pitch
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
loudness
mechanical wave
node
surface wave
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
destructive interference
refraction
speed =
6. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
intensity
period
reflection
7. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
amplitude
diffraction
middle ear
frequency
8. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
interference
period
speed =
9. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
longitudinal wave
trough
amplitude
antinode
10. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
amplitude
trough
resonance
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
resonance
middle ear
antinode
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
wavelength
speed =
decibel
13. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
wavelength
transverse wave
speed =
standing wave
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
period
intensity
amplitude
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
inner ear
mechanical wave
interference
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
pitch
periodic motion
frequency
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
outer ear
intensity
sonar
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Doppler effect
compression
pitch
transverse wave
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
period
reflection
mechanical wave
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
resonance
compression
refraction
21. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
frequency
sonar
transverse wave
mechanical wave
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
trough
decibel
intensity
23. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
loudness
medium
24. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
speed =
reflection
crest
compression
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
crest
Doppler effect
rarefaction
26. Consists of the ear canal
period
outer ear
node
loudness
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
constructive interference
resonance
frequency
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
speed =
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
inner ear
pitch
surface wave
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
resonance
refraction
rarefaction
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
wavelength
sound waves
inner ear
rarefaction
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
decibel
constructive interference
interference
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
destructive interference
period
antinode
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
rarefaction
periodic motion
outer ear
period
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
crest
resonance
refraction