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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
amplitude
outer ear
diffraction
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
amplitude
destructive interference
constructive interference
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
compression
middle ear
mechanical wave
4. The lowest point below the rest position
constructive interference
trough
compression
longitudinal wave
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
transverse wave
frequency
loudness
6. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
refraction
wavelength
periodic motion
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
standing wave
intensity
node
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
Doppler effect
outer ear
standing wave
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
amplitude
reflection
node
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
interference
antinode
loudness
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
reflection
middle ear
speed =
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
antinode
middle ear
transverse wave
13. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
crest
transverse wave
decibel
14. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
amplitude
interference
middle ear
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
crest
resonance
loudness
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
longitudinal wave
loudness
amplitude
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
node
period
sound waves
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
transverse wave
resonance
refraction
19. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
longitudinal wave
frequency
refraction
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
decibel
sound waves
wavelength
inner ear
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
intensity
reflection
node
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
longitudinal wave
refraction
inner ear
trough
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
compression
outer ear
periodic motion
amplitude
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
transverse wave
interference
wavelength
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
transverse wave
surface wave
refraction
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
resonance
amplitude
inner ear
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
loudness
trough
transverse wave
28. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
decibel
wavelength
diffraction
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sound waves
pitch
trough
loudness
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
amplitude
middle ear
transverse wave
diffraction
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
crest
frequency
speed =
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
intensity
longitudinal wave
sonar
33. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
node
pitch
frequency
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
rarefaction
amplitude
period
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
constructive interference
period
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect