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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
reflection
constructive interference
Doppler effect
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
wavelength
surface wave
resonance
3. The number of complete cycles in a given time
pitch
Doppler effect
interference
frequency
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
longitudinal wave
inner ear
diffraction
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
speed =
destructive interference
compression
node
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
amplitude
periodic motion
standing wave
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
periodic motion
destructive interference
rarefaction
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
decibel
surface wave
refraction
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
longitudinal wave
reflection
constructive interference
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
inner ear
sonar
Doppler effect
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Doppler effect
constructive interference
transverse wave
refraction
12. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
resonance
diffraction
loudness
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
crest
Doppler effect
loudness
compression
14. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
refraction
standing wave
periodic motion
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
standing wave
mechanical wave
medium
16. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
periodic motion
interference
outer ear
17. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
transverse wave
compression
reflection
18. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
mechanical wave
refraction
wavelength
middle ear
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
refraction
middle ear
periodic motion
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
antinode
period
longitudinal wave
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
trough
standing wave
transverse wave
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
resonance
standing wave
antinode
pitch
23. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
speed =
destructive interference
wavelength
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
node
sound waves
period
25. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
node
amplitude
destructive interference
middle ear
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
constructive interference
loudness
crest
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
rarefaction
Doppler effect
frequency
28. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
reflection
longitudinal wave
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
crest
Doppler effect
surface wave
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
compression
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sound waves
diffraction
middle ear
intensity
32. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
reflection
standing wave
trough
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
refraction
crest
interference
34. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
period
resonance
outer ear
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
diffraction
period
wavelength