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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
periodic motion
crest
amplitude
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
period
transverse wave
medium
3. Wavelength x frequency
compression
speed =
amplitude
interference
4. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
frequency
transverse wave
destructive interference
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
middle ear
transverse wave
medium
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
periodic motion
rarefaction
antinode
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
refraction
trough
crest
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
middle ear
period
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
resonance
refraction
standing wave
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
sonar
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
loudness
standing wave
surface wave
speed =
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
inner ear
surface wave
amplitude
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
mechanical wave
refraction
sonar
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
destructive interference
crest
intensity
standing wave
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
compression
middle ear
crest
antinode
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
rarefaction
inner ear
outer ear
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
refraction
crest
decibel
18. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
constructive interference
antinode
refraction
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
medium
frequency
refraction
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
period
node
amplitude
21. The material through which a wave travels through
middle ear
Doppler effect
destructive interference
medium
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
surface wave
periodic motion
node
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
loudness
period
amplitude
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
resonance
standing wave
reflection
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
wavelength
pitch
loudness
amplitude
26. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
outer ear
intensity
crest
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
wavelength
intensity
sound waves
constructive interference
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
resonance
compression
constructive interference
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
trough
antinode
inner ear
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
medium
sound waves
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
diffraction
middle ear
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
decibel
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
interference
node
period
34. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
pitch
sound waves
amplitude
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
crest
outer ear
diffraction
resonance