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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
pitch
rarefaction
interference
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
transverse wave
interference
crest
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
destructive interference
compression
surface wave
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
resonance
pitch
refraction
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
period
refraction
mechanical wave
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
standing wave
amplitude
destructive interference
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
frequency
rarefaction
intensity
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
standing wave
surface wave
loudness
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
speed =
loudness
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
constructive interference
inner ear
pitch
11. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
refraction
frequency
mechanical wave
12. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
diffraction
antinode
sonar
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
transverse wave
inner ear
reflection
rarefaction
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
outer ear
resonance
diffraction
16. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
loudness
decibel
Doppler effect
17. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
constructive interference
compression
mechanical wave
18. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
medium
rarefaction
compression
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
speed =
surface wave
outer ear
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
diffraction
rarefaction
interference
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
compression
antinode
medium
sound waves
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
loudness
crest
decibel
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
frequency
compression
node
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
wavelength
node
crest
surface wave
25. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
inner ear
Doppler effect
trough
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
intensity
inner ear
compression
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
amplitude
period
sound waves
28. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
inner ear
crest
destructive interference
refraction
29. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
reflection
outer ear
speed =
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
crest
mechanical wave
antinode
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
rarefaction
constructive interference
crest
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
node
decibel
intensity
33. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
outer ear
decibel
longitudinal wave
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
surface wave
sound waves
constructive interference
amplitude
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
interference
sonar
constructive interference
resonance