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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
interference
medium
periodic motion
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
antinode
decibel
middle ear
mechanical wave
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
outer ear
amplitude
inner ear
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
refraction
periodic motion
standing wave
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
speed =
Doppler effect
amplitude
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
standing wave
outer ear
wavelength
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
trough
intensity
mechanical wave
periodic motion
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
speed =
node
interference
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
crest
resonance
middle ear
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
sound waves
compression
periodic motion
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
wavelength
diffraction
constructive interference
12. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
antinode
standing wave
speed =
13. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
refraction
transverse wave
standing wave
interference
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
constructive interference
speed =
resonance
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
period
resonance
frequency
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
speed =
amplitude
reflection
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
rarefaction
medium
reflection
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
sonar
transverse wave
loudness
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
antinode
crest
inner ear
compression
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
pitch
loudness
constructive interference
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
surface wave
loudness
rarefaction
diffraction
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
refraction
intensity
diffraction
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
compression
refraction
interference
24. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
period
interference
outer ear
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
resonance
antinode
period
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
decibel
amplitude
node
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
decibel
reflection
frequency
mechanical wave
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
decibel
diffraction
standing wave
middle ear
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
loudness
periodic motion
decibel
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
trough
rarefaction
mechanical wave
31. The material through which a wave travels through
loudness
surface wave
medium
standing wave
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
speed =
destructive interference
reflection
33. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
standing wave
period
sonar
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
frequency
transverse wave
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
intensity
period
crest
interference