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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
period
standing wave
frequency
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
periodic motion
reflection
diffraction
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
period
antinode
inner ear
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
crest
pitch
amplitude
constructive interference
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
middle ear
loudness
refraction
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
trough
speed =
sonar
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
pitch
standing wave
constructive interference
rarefaction
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
constructive interference
periodic motion
sonar
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
compression
rarefaction
resonance
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
outer ear
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
transverse wave
outer ear
compression
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
frequency
period
sonar
destructive interference
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
intensity
mechanical wave
rarefaction
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
node
sound waves
amplitude
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
medium
loudness
standing wave
16. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
frequency
constructive interference
compression
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
pitch
outer ear
trough
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
reflection
compression
Doppler effect
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
rarefaction
interference
amplitude
20. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
refraction
amplitude
resonance
period
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
sound waves
middle ear
reflection
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
transverse wave
pitch
interference
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
resonance
surface wave
diffraction
24. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
intensity
decibel
diffraction
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
pitch
wavelength
surface wave
mechanical wave
26. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
Doppler effect
trough
standing wave
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sound waves
reflection
node
transverse wave
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
trough
intensity
frequency
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
outer ear
sonar
longitudinal wave
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
transverse wave
compression
trough
outer ear
31. Wavelength x frequency
surface wave
speed =
frequency
node
32. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
outer ear
sound waves
amplitude
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
periodic motion
frequency
interference
period
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
decibel
speed =
wavelength
35. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
compression
sound waves
Doppler effect
refraction