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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
crest
sound waves
Doppler effect
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
longitudinal wave
speed =
node
interference
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
standing wave
transverse wave
decibel
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
sonar
destructive interference
rarefaction
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
mechanical wave
crest
period
refraction
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
standing wave
periodic motion
reflection
7. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
periodic motion
sonar
interference
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
antinode
mechanical wave
decibel
node
9. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
frequency
sound waves
medium
10. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
trough
frequency
constructive interference
11. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
constructive interference
destructive interference
reflection
compression
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
surface wave
amplitude
standing wave
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
mechanical wave
intensity
crest
refraction
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
interference
decibel
inner ear
diffraction
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
wavelength
sonar
longitudinal wave
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
interference
pitch
reflection
17. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
pitch
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
standing wave
mechanical wave
diffraction
antinode
19. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
sound waves
speed =
trough
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
diffraction
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
constructive interference
crest
diffraction
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
amplitude
wavelength
intensity
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
rarefaction
trough
medium
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
wavelength
sonar
rarefaction
period
25. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
interference
middle ear
speed =
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
sound waves
periodic motion
period
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
sonar
diffraction
reflection
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sound waves
refraction
intensity
middle ear
29. The number of complete cycles in a given time
intensity
outer ear
crest
frequency
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
intensity
antinode
compression
sound waves
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
frequency
Doppler effect
loudness
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
intensity
decibel
compression
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
sonar
antinode
trough
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
node
antinode
outer ear
standing wave
35. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
resonance
trough
standing wave