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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
Doppler effect
node
diffraction
2. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
refraction
trough
rarefaction
3. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
wavelength
transverse wave
resonance
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
resonance
amplitude
rarefaction
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
compression
trough
refraction
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
diffraction
amplitude
frequency
7. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
medium
speed =
constructive interference
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
middle ear
refraction
intensity
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
frequency
inner ear
medium
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
trough
rarefaction
node
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
mechanical wave
diffraction
resonance
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
middle ear
diffraction
node
antinode
13. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
mechanical wave
rarefaction
decibel
14. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
rarefaction
speed =
interference
15. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
node
sound waves
crest
middle ear
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
frequency
amplitude
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
frequency
inner ear
transverse wave
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
crest
compression
pitch
standing wave
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
sonar
period
surface wave
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
interference
sonar
loudness
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
outer ear
trough
wavelength
22. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
medium
interference
amplitude
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
Doppler effect
interference
crest
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
refraction
constructive interference
transverse wave
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
frequency
antinode
sonar
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
periodic motion
loudness
compression
27. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
rarefaction
periodic motion
outer ear
28. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
refraction
trough
wavelength
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
speed =
medium
middle ear
mechanical wave
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
intensity
middle ear
interference
surface wave
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
reflection
constructive interference
middle ear
32. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
antinode
middle ear
refraction
33. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
periodic motion
compression
intensity
reflection
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
interference
compression
longitudinal wave
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
intensity
pitch
longitudinal wave