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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
35
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
loudness
crest
constructive interference
interference
2. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
sonar
resonance
periodic motion
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
inner ear
node
medium
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
medium
periodic motion
reflection
amplitude
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
standing wave
intensity
frequency
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
inner ear
antinode
wavelength
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
loudness
constructive interference
frequency
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
Doppler effect
9. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
speed =
transverse wave
compression
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
middle ear
rarefaction
diffraction
11. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
period
pitch
speed =
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
destructive interference
crest
outer ear
13. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
decibel
crest
node
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
trough
compression
destructive interference
rarefaction
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
standing wave
sound waves
middle ear
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
inner ear
pitch
amplitude
17. Consists of the ear canal
rarefaction
antinode
outer ear
loudness
18. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
inner ear
reflection
trough
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
sound waves
medium
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
inner ear
amplitude
longitudinal wave
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
inner ear
Doppler effect
amplitude
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
mechanical wave
wavelength
resonance
destructive interference
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
resonance
surface wave
interference
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
crest
longitudinal wave
inner ear
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
transverse wave
surface wave
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
speed =
loudness
sound waves
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
trough
intensity
medium
standing wave
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
pitch
antinode
periodic motion
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
refraction
intensity
crest
period
30. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
medium
diffraction
transverse wave
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
refraction
mechanical wave
resonance
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
diffraction
compression
mechanical wave
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
inner ear
wavelength
mechanical wave
outer ear
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
standing wave
loudness
constructive interference
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
surface wave
constructive interference
loudness