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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
sonar
mechanical wave
speed =
intensity
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
frequency
node
middle ear
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
crest
middle ear
resonance
4. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
outer ear
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
inner ear
pitch
antinode
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
intensity
decibel
crest
7. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
outer ear
sound waves
decibel
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
pitch
Doppler effect
antinode
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
intensity
inner ear
decibel
transverse wave
10. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
sound waves
refraction
transverse wave
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
compression
surface wave
resonance
12. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
trough
sonar
amplitude
Doppler effect
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sonar
loudness
transverse wave
middle ear
14. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
transverse wave
interference
frequency
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
periodic motion
pitch
sound waves
16. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
outer ear
constructive interference
inner ear
17. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
sonar
frequency
pitch
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
speed =
standing wave
outer ear
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
antinode
frequency
node
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
middle ear
longitudinal wave
intensity
sound waves
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
crest
mechanical wave
refraction
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
surface wave
amplitude
transverse wave
intensity
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
frequency
destructive interference
refraction
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
mechanical wave
standing wave
constructive interference
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
medium
surface wave
reflection
26. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
outer ear
frequency
inner ear
surface wave
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
interference
resonance
diffraction
period
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
sonar
refraction
antinode
29. The material through which a wave travels through
outer ear
sound waves
diffraction
medium
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
inner ear
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
constructive interference
mechanical wave
period
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
surface wave
trough
diffraction
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
destructive interference
wavelength
interference
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
intensity
trough
constructive interference
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
interference
reflection
amplitude