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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
pitch
sound waves
destructive interference
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
antinode
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
rarefaction
decibel
longitudinal wave
sonar
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
longitudinal wave
standing wave
node
antinode
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
diffraction
antinode
mechanical wave
6. Consists of the ear canal
sonar
outer ear
decibel
speed =
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
Doppler effect
period
amplitude
8. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
surface wave
crest
node
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
transverse wave
inner ear
outer ear
10. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
sound waves
trough
frequency
11. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
constructive interference
wavelength
speed =
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
crest
mechanical wave
amplitude
outer ear
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
periodic motion
destructive interference
standing wave
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
standing wave
crest
reflection
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
outer ear
loudness
amplitude
surface wave
16. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
frequency
amplitude
middle ear
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
refraction
medium
surface wave
crest
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
mechanical wave
surface wave
node
19. Wavelength x frequency
sonar
diffraction
speed =
inner ear
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
Doppler effect
antinode
intensity
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
intensity
compression
surface wave
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
loudness
resonance
surface wave
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
sonar
amplitude
surface wave
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
surface wave
loudness
sound waves
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
node
transverse wave
middle ear
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
loudness
trough
antinode
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
middle ear
periodic motion
transverse wave
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
compression
sonar
reflection
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
rarefaction
sound waves
resonance
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
amplitude
sound waves
frequency
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
crest
transverse wave
reflection
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
crest
antinode
resonance
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
surface wave
decibel
crest
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
resonance
middle ear
sound waves
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
inner ear
amplitude
refraction