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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
reflection
periodic motion
rarefaction
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
reflection
crest
sound waves
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
speed =
decibel
amplitude
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
intensity
Doppler effect
reflection
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
interference
mechanical wave
antinode
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
surface wave
frequency
standing wave
7. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
trough
periodic motion
refraction
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
interference
middle ear
surface wave
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
mechanical wave
antinode
surface wave
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
constructive interference
refraction
frequency
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
trough
inner ear
crest
12. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
loudness
crest
trough
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
transverse wave
crest
interference
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
refraction
longitudinal wave
loudness
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
Doppler effect
speed =
transverse wave
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
frequency
destructive interference
amplitude
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
sound waves
standing wave
resonance
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
sound waves
crest
sonar
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
diffraction
antinode
sonar
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
crest
medium
interference
outer ear
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
amplitude
reflection
sound waves
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
compression
destructive interference
amplitude
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
surface wave
outer ear
frequency
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sound waves
resonance
intensity
decibel
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
diffraction
longitudinal wave
interference
26. The material through which a wave travels through
node
standing wave
medium
loudness
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
Doppler effect
destructive interference
wavelength
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sound waves
reflection
Doppler effect
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
resonance
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
speed =
reflection
compression
longitudinal wave
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
rarefaction
mechanical wave
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
node
pitch
mechanical wave
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
frequency
sound waves
middle ear
34. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
sound waves
intensity
reflection
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
mechanical wave
inner ear
wavelength
transverse wave