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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
reflection
pitch
frequency
2. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
trough
speed =
period
3. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
refraction
interference
longitudinal wave
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
inner ear
trough
refraction
interference
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
pitch
reflection
frequency
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
interference
rarefaction
node
compression
7. Consists of the ear canal
rarefaction
frequency
longitudinal wave
outer ear
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
diffraction
node
wavelength
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
sound waves
antinode
node
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
destructive interference
constructive interference
antinode
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
constructive interference
wavelength
resonance
period
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
inner ear
refraction
standing wave
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
middle ear
periodic motion
standing wave
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
outer ear
16. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
reflection
decibel
Doppler effect
amplitude
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
node
decibel
middle ear
amplitude
18. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
standing wave
speed =
middle ear
transverse wave
19. The material through which a wave travels through
pitch
medium
destructive interference
crest
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
trough
decibel
transverse wave
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
sound waves
sonar
longitudinal wave
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
destructive interference
mechanical wave
refraction
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
longitudinal wave
interference
speed =
standing wave
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
destructive interference
diffraction
intensity
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
antinode
loudness
wavelength
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
constructive interference
periodic motion
crest
Doppler effect
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
mechanical wave
constructive interference
decibel
intensity
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
medium
antinode
sonar
longitudinal wave
29. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
speed =
reflection
intensity
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
wavelength
intensity
frequency
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
compression
sound waves
surface wave
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
compression
periodic motion
reflection
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
diffraction
middle ear
amplitude
34. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
middle ear
rarefaction
medium
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
resonance
inner ear
antinode