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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
middle ear
intensity
inner ear
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
crest
sound waves
resonance
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
period
Doppler effect
trough
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
pitch
crest
longitudinal wave
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
rarefaction
diffraction
sonar
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
trough
interference
sonar
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
pitch
frequency
crest
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
node
middle ear
period
transverse wave
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
diffraction
medium
transverse wave
antinode
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
loudness
surface wave
interference
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
interference
sonar
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
longitudinal wave
diffraction
decibel
resonance
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
pitch
rarefaction
mechanical wave
constructive interference
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
amplitude
constructive interference
diffraction
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
crest
pitch
wavelength
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
interference
transverse wave
compression
17. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
medium
standing wave
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
resonance
middle ear
amplitude
19. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
refraction
diffraction
intensity
interference
20. The lowest point below the rest position
intensity
surface wave
trough
node
21. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
constructive interference
intensity
medium
22. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
reflection
trough
destructive interference
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
rarefaction
amplitude
compression
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
period
loudness
antinode
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
sonar
amplitude
middle ear
26. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
mechanical wave
outer ear
surface wave
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
transverse wave
node
compression
frequency
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
destructive interference
node
periodic motion
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
refraction
sound waves
amplitude
30. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
longitudinal wave
outer ear
transverse wave
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
trough
standing wave
reflection
32. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
speed =
reflection
surface wave
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sonar
destructive interference
middle ear
constructive interference
34. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
frequency
outer ear
speed =
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
amplitude
loudness
surface wave