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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
outer ear
sound waves
antinode
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
trough
intensity
node
pitch
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
standing wave
reflection
trough
4. The lowest point below the rest position
crest
speed =
loudness
trough
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
sound waves
periodic motion
destructive interference
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
resonance
compression
destructive interference
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
amplitude
node
transverse wave
8. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
wavelength
middle ear
trough
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
period
middle ear
refraction
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
crest
middle ear
sound waves
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
constructive interference
sonar
mechanical wave
wavelength
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
medium
resonance
diffraction
13. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
intensity
period
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
destructive interference
frequency
rarefaction
trough
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
sonar
periodic motion
destructive interference
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
node
decibel
loudness
compression
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
wavelength
pitch
medium
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
reflection
speed =
intensity
node
19. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
loudness
antinode
reflection
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
decibel
rarefaction
antinode
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
period
Doppler effect
crest
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
intensity
constructive interference
speed =
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
node
decibel
reflection
24. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
pitch
crest
middle ear
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
decibel
resonance
medium
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
sound waves
Doppler effect
inner ear
27. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
crest
node
medium
28. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
surface wave
compression
amplitude
29. Wavelength x frequency
trough
mechanical wave
speed =
sonar
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
destructive interference
amplitude
compression
crest
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
compression
mechanical wave
speed =
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
reflection
decibel
diffraction
33. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
inner ear
diffraction
surface wave
34. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
reflection
node
frequency
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
mechanical wave
compression