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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
standing wave
longitudinal wave
period
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
longitudinal wave
refraction
transverse wave
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
sound waves
loudness
medium
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
surface wave
interference
intensity
5. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
frequency
compression
refraction
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
resonance
loudness
pitch
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
antinode
intensity
periodic motion
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
trough
standing wave
node
speed =
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
wavelength
loudness
interference
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
period
loudness
standing wave
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
standing wave
sonar
rarefaction
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
longitudinal wave
crest
outer ear
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
inner ear
periodic motion
constructive interference
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
reflection
destructive interference
diffraction
longitudinal wave
15. Consists of the ear canal
trough
destructive interference
intensity
outer ear
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
periodic motion
period
standing wave
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
transverse wave
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
pitch
trough
intensity
19. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
decibel
antinode
interference
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
refraction
rarefaction
speed =
inner ear
21. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
intensity
compression
mechanical wave
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
interference
resonance
middle ear
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
decibel
trough
surface wave
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
antinode
crest
amplitude
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
compression
decibel
rarefaction
outer ear
26. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
trough
Doppler effect
inner ear
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
mechanical wave
constructive interference
period
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
sonar
resonance
middle ear
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
trough
decibel
standing wave
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
middle ear
destructive interference
refraction
loudness
31. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
medium
intensity
Doppler effect
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
compression
refraction
rarefaction
sound waves
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
pitch
crest
wavelength
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
trough
diffraction
speed =
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
speed =
decibel
Doppler effect