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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
Doppler effect
amplitude
intensity
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
resonance
intensity
crest
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
resonance
longitudinal wave
decibel
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sound waves
refraction
compression
amplitude
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
diffraction
transverse wave
middle ear
mechanical wave
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
node
standing wave
middle ear
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
intensity
transverse wave
sonar
8. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
medium
node
compression
sound waves
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
medium
diffraction
intensity
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
sound waves
amplitude
medium
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
surface wave
rarefaction
periodic motion
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
destructive interference
compression
medium
13. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
interference
refraction
surface wave
14. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
sound waves
inner ear
medium
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
intensity
outer ear
inner ear
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
frequency
pitch
surface wave
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
resonance
compression
Doppler effect
18. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
decibel
wavelength
rarefaction
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
sonar
reflection
surface wave
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
period
resonance
crest
inner ear
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
frequency
decibel
wavelength
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
intensity
refraction
destructive interference
speed =
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
crest
trough
loudness
node
24. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
wavelength
diffraction
Doppler effect
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
mechanical wave
destructive interference
intensity
crest
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
interference
diffraction
decibel
27. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
sonar
middle ear
standing wave
28. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
periodic motion
trough
inner ear
29. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
medium
outer ear
refraction
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
frequency
node
rarefaction
31. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
loudness
middle ear
node
sonar
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sonar
antinode
crest
resonance
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
period
sound waves
frequency
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
Doppler effect
diffraction
medium
rarefaction
35. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
amplitude
periodic motion
rarefaction