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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
crest
constructive interference
transverse wave
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
crest
node
diffraction
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
speed =
antinode
crest
inner ear
4. The material through which a wave travels through
middle ear
decibel
medium
wavelength
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
mechanical wave
destructive interference
compression
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
pitch
crest
node
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
mechanical wave
reflection
rarefaction
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
resonance
mechanical wave
reflection
amplitude
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
resonance
amplitude
loudness
standing wave
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
loudness
Doppler effect
pitch
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
antinode
speed =
surface wave
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
speed =
sound waves
longitudinal wave
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
reflection
speed =
node
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
node
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
interference
Doppler effect
constructive interference
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
constructive interference
mechanical wave
middle ear
rarefaction
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
trough
transverse wave
inner ear
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
pitch
decibel
intensity
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
sound waves
inner ear
surface wave
node
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
resonance
diffraction
Doppler effect
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
standing wave
mechanical wave
constructive interference
destructive interference
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
refraction
reflection
medium
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
periodic motion
sound waves
frequency
transverse wave
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
diffraction
medium
resonance
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
node
decibel
interference
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
outer ear
longitudinal wave
crest
decibel
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
periodic motion
trough
decibel
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
mechanical wave
compression
pitch
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
decibel
wavelength
intensity
period
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
resonance
crest
standing wave
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
wavelength
reflection
refraction
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
Doppler effect
compression
outer ear
33. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
outer ear
transverse wave
pitch
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
diffraction
rarefaction
sonar
35. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
reflection
trough
frequency