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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
refraction
longitudinal wave
sonar
inner ear
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
inner ear
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
node
3. Wavelength x frequency
medium
amplitude
loudness
speed =
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
refraction
frequency
periodic motion
reflection
5. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
pitch
outer ear
crest
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
wavelength
destructive interference
frequency
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
antinode
sonar
reflection
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
compression
constructive interference
pitch
decibel
9. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
compression
pitch
interference
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
node
period
surface wave
intensity
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
destructive interference
medium
intensity
surface wave
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
destructive interference
sound waves
loudness
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
interference
wavelength
loudness
reflection
14. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
surface wave
periodic motion
outer ear
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
amplitude
outer ear
sound waves
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
crest
speed =
surface wave
transverse wave
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
frequency
decibel
standing wave
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
reflection
destructive interference
standing wave
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
decibel
wavelength
sonar
constructive interference
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
transverse wave
intensity
21. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
sonar
trough
pitch
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
decibel
rarefaction
intensity
23. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
period
inner ear
trough
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
sonar
period
medium
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
frequency
reflection
wavelength
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
pitch
decibel
node
mechanical wave
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
wavelength
sound waves
antinode
constructive interference
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
amplitude
Doppler effect
periodic motion
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
reflection
Doppler effect
intensity
antinode
30. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
refraction
amplitude
reflection
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
amplitude
diffraction
resonance
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
mechanical wave
trough
intensity
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
crest
rarefaction
diffraction
surface wave
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
speed =
interference
Doppler effect
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
crest
mechanical wave
intensity