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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
middle ear
transverse wave
reflection
medium
2. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
destructive interference
Doppler effect
refraction
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
loudness
decibel
outer ear
4. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
antinode
resonance
trough
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
middle ear
antinode
node
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
loudness
mechanical wave
medium
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
trough
outer ear
mechanical wave
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
intensity
loudness
amplitude
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
compression
surface wave
amplitude
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
outer ear
sonar
loudness
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
pitch
intensity
rarefaction
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
standing wave
decibel
inner ear
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
speed =
sound waves
standing wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
frequency
middle ear
longitudinal wave
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
interference
diffraction
amplitude
node
16. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
diffraction
decibel
standing wave
longitudinal wave
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
amplitude
reflection
antinode
loudness
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
diffraction
wavelength
sound waves
periodic motion
19. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
loudness
pitch
middle ear
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
destructive interference
reflection
Doppler effect
outer ear
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sound waves
wavelength
outer ear
transverse wave
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
node
Doppler effect
sound waves
23. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
antinode
diffraction
rarefaction
24. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
speed =
mechanical wave
compression
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
periodic motion
standing wave
loudness
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
destructive interference
periodic motion
loudness
27. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
reflection
resonance
destructive interference
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
mechanical wave
refraction
transverse wave
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
speed =
destructive interference
frequency
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
node
transverse wave
speed =
crest
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
mechanical wave
surface wave
compression
frequency
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
antinode
intensity
speed =
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
periodic motion
speed =
trough
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
compression
sonar
interference
35. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
mechanical wave
trough
reflection