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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
outer ear
middle ear
loudness
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
standing wave
middle ear
antinode
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
loudness
interference
compression
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
outer ear
amplitude
medium
frequency
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
medium
sonar
periodic motion
resonance
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
refraction
intensity
speed =
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
amplitude
decibel
wavelength
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
reflection
interference
standing wave
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
inner ear
sound waves
amplitude
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
outer ear
resonance
rarefaction
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
pitch
medium
node
12. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
refraction
inner ear
rarefaction
node
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
reflection
frequency
interference
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
standing wave
constructive interference
antinode
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
intensity
trough
refraction
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
middle ear
diffraction
outer ear
17. Wavelength x frequency
compression
speed =
trough
loudness
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
frequency
periodic motion
sound waves
reflection
19. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
pitch
compression
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
periodic motion
node
Doppler effect
loudness
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
pitch
interference
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
22. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
medium
pitch
frequency
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
trough
surface wave
sound waves
frequency
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
wavelength
period
Doppler effect
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
transverse wave
decibel
standing wave
26. Consists of the ear canal
medium
mechanical wave
constructive interference
outer ear
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
rarefaction
destructive interference
middle ear
Doppler effect
28. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
constructive interference
interference
refraction
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
frequency
sound waves
sonar
loudness
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
mechanical wave
loudness
constructive interference
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
node
wavelength
amplitude
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
inner ear
middle ear
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
outer ear
frequency
antinode
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
trough
35. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
medium
inner ear
node