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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
surface wave
mechanical wave
resonance
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
trough
inner ear
period
standing wave
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
rarefaction
standing wave
antinode
surface wave
4. The material through which a wave travels through
mechanical wave
refraction
node
medium
5. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
sound waves
decibel
compression
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
period
periodic motion
frequency
7. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
sonar
transverse wave
decibel
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
reflection
decibel
destructive interference
inner ear
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
intensity
refraction
medium
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
sound waves
refraction
diffraction
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
transverse wave
constructive interference
intensity
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
trough
diffraction
surface wave
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
periodic motion
reflection
sound waves
loudness
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
periodic motion
outer ear
node
intensity
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
diffraction
Doppler effect
sonar
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
transverse wave
intensity
compression
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
diffraction
pitch
frequency
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
rarefaction
mechanical wave
inner ear
resonance
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
node
resonance
period
crest
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
outer ear
medium
rarefaction
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
diffraction
resonance
constructive interference
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
wavelength
trough
interference
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
decibel
periodic motion
period
constructive interference
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
surface wave
speed =
intensity
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
compression
surface wave
refraction
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
pitch
decibel
node
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
frequency
decibel
antinode
28. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
Doppler effect
surface wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
medium
trough
middle ear
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
node
period
intensity
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
intensity
transverse wave
sonar
32. Wavelength x frequency
period
speed =
sound waves
constructive interference
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
periodic motion
antinode
loudness
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
antinode
period
speed =
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
standing wave
loudness
transverse wave