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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
sound waves
interference
trough
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
intensity
longitudinal wave
crest
resonance
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
outer ear
destructive interference
sonar
inner ear
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
sound waves
inner ear
pitch
5. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
rarefaction
antinode
period
interference
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
refraction
trough
Doppler effect
surface wave
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
pitch
decibel
constructive interference
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
node
reflection
crest
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
standing wave
wavelength
decibel
middle ear
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
constructive interference
Doppler effect
refraction
loudness
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
sound waves
refraction
outer ear
12. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
loudness
pitch
amplitude
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
standing wave
antinode
sound waves
14. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
node
periodic motion
middle ear
15. The material through which a wave travels through
wavelength
medium
middle ear
refraction
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
medium
node
reflection
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
frequency
sonar
surface wave
18. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
inner ear
antinode
amplitude
19. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
intensity
node
sound waves
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
speed =
transverse wave
resonance
inner ear
21. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
frequency
transverse wave
intensity
22. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
surface wave
sonar
speed =
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
diffraction
loudness
sound waves
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
interference
amplitude
medium
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
loudness
node
surface wave
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
intensity
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
sonar
crest
compression
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
frequency
sonar
crest
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
inner ear
standing wave
reflection
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
standing wave
wavelength
transverse wave
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
trough
surface wave
period
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
frequency
decibel
inner ear
standing wave
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
periodic motion
diffraction
node
constructive interference
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
pitch
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
constructive interference
mechanical wave
middle ear