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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
35
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
periodic motion
sonar
wavelength
medium
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
surface wave
periodic motion
reflection
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
speed =
middle ear
sound waves
loudness
4. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
wavelength
compression
middle ear
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
sound waves
node
trough
6. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
loudness
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
outer ear
amplitude
standing wave
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
period
transverse wave
wavelength
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
loudness
speed =
destructive interference
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
mechanical wave
surface wave
interference
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
intensity
rarefaction
standing wave
12. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
frequency
longitudinal wave
reflection
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
amplitude
compression
antinode
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
mechanical wave
refraction
inner ear
loudness
15. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
amplitude
inner ear
frequency
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
period
mechanical wave
constructive interference
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
intensity
sonar
node
18. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
loudness
surface wave
sound waves
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
intensity
node
reflection
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
intensity
period
destructive interference
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
resonance
speed =
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
middle ear
period
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
diffraction
reflection
resonance
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
medium
period
Doppler effect
middle ear
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
reflection
rarefaction
intensity
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
sound waves
pitch
period
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
period
reflection
antinode
28. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
speed =
crest
pitch
29. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
wavelength
crest
speed =
resonance
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
compression
node
standing wave
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
interference
trough
mechanical wave
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
resonance
33. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
amplitude
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
node
mechanical wave
standing wave
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
transverse wave
period
decibel