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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
period
wavelength
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
rarefaction
pitch
frequency
3. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
medium
refraction
longitudinal wave
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
period
crest
destructive interference
Doppler effect
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sound waves
antinode
refraction
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
compression
transverse wave
intensity
7. The lowest point below the rest position
antinode
rarefaction
medium
trough
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
periodic motion
sonar
destructive interference
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
antinode
decibel
interference
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
interference
diffraction
periodic motion
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
periodic motion
surface wave
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
wavelength
mechanical wave
constructive interference
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sonar
middle ear
crest
frequency
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
medium
inner ear
loudness
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
periodic motion
standing wave
middle ear
sound waves
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
inner ear
rarefaction
antinode
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
antinode
inner ear
periodic motion
mechanical wave
18. Consists of the ear canal
interference
resonance
outer ear
refraction
19. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
period
medium
crest
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
wavelength
interference
resonance
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
longitudinal wave
sonar
compression
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
periodic motion
constructive interference
period
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
refraction
wavelength
transverse wave
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
surface wave
antinode
node
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
amplitude
middle ear
resonance
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
period
refraction
wavelength
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
antinode
destructive interference
trough
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
pitch
mechanical wave
destructive interference
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
diffraction
outer ear
node
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
diffraction
rarefaction
node
31. Wavelength x frequency
diffraction
speed =
intensity
Doppler effect
32. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
Doppler effect
sound waves
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
rarefaction
Doppler effect
transverse wave
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
frequency
pitch
inner ear
intensity