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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
speed =
refraction
compression
crest
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
diffraction
sonar
antinode
compression
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
inner ear
constructive interference
sound waves
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
constructive interference
node
sonar
5. Wavelength x frequency
reflection
diffraction
speed =
pitch
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
node
outer ear
intensity
compression
7. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
frequency
periodic motion
diffraction
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
speed =
Doppler effect
reflection
9. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
node
rarefaction
antinode
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
period
pitch
compression
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
diffraction
inner ear
node
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
node
frequency
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
sound waves
resonance
compression
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
sound waves
compression
wavelength
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
constructive interference
surface wave
antinode
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
decibel
outer ear
middle ear
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
Doppler effect
antinode
reflection
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
reflection
medium
longitudinal wave
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
node
speed =
medium
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
interference
surface wave
intensity
inner ear
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
outer ear
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
frequency
interference
transverse wave
medium
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
inner ear
standing wave
interference
sound waves
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
surface wave
amplitude
inner ear
intensity
25. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
periodic motion
intensity
mechanical wave
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
decibel
compression
outer ear
27. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
sound waves
inner ear
medium
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
frequency
outer ear
mechanical wave
destructive interference
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
outer ear
longitudinal wave
antinode
30. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
surface wave
crest
outer ear
31. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
inner ear
node
crest
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
decibel
transverse wave
diffraction
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
frequency
34. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
rarefaction
medium
trough
crest
35. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
periodic motion
sound waves
sonar