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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
pitch
decibel
constructive interference
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
constructive interference
period
diffraction
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
resonance
decibel
loudness
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
surface wave
sound waves
pitch
node
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
crest
constructive interference
sonar
transverse wave
6. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
mechanical wave
inner ear
transverse wave
diffraction
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
destructive interference
antinode
interference
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
inner ear
constructive interference
trough
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
Doppler effect
period
wavelength
middle ear
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
antinode
crest
outer ear
medium
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
crest
antinode
intensity
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
speed =
decibel
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
amplitude
interference
Doppler effect
constructive interference
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
node
sonar
period
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
16. The lowest point below the rest position
sonar
resonance
transverse wave
trough
17. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
period
amplitude
medium
sound waves
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
standing wave
middle ear
loudness
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
periodic motion
inner ear
refraction
interference
20. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
sound waves
loudness
trough
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
antinode
wavelength
trough
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
interference
standing wave
speed =
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
medium
reflection
Doppler effect
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
intensity
frequency
longitudinal wave
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
periodic motion
middle ear
standing wave
longitudinal wave
26. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
mechanical wave
diffraction
constructive interference
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
frequency
constructive interference
mechanical wave
rarefaction
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
resonance
amplitude
compression
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
rarefaction
antinode
constructive interference
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
surface wave
period
destructive interference
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
loudness
period
diffraction
32. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
node
reflection
periodic motion
surface wave
33. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
medium
surface wave
diffraction
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
longitudinal wave
outer ear
rarefaction
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
compression
destructive interference
refraction