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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
longitudinal wave
middle ear
Doppler effect
reflection
2. Wavelength x frequency
rarefaction
speed =
refraction
sound waves
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
reflection
period
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
constructive interference
outer ear
decibel
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
longitudinal wave
wavelength
sound waves
6. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
decibel
mechanical wave
intensity
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
transverse wave
destructive interference
refraction
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
inner ear
antinode
trough
standing wave
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
compression
interference
wavelength
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
sound waves
refraction
destructive interference
11. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
sound waves
surface wave
transverse wave
frequency
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
Doppler effect
decibel
constructive interference
resonance
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
amplitude
sound waves
node
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
wavelength
crest
inner ear
antinode
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
period
standing wave
resonance
16. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
refraction
mechanical wave
sonar
periodic motion
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
periodic motion
mechanical wave
interference
18. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
trough
wavelength
medium
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
rarefaction
reflection
compression
resonance
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
mechanical wave
refraction
trough
amplitude
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
inner ear
sound waves
trough
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
compression
Doppler effect
rarefaction
speed =
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
period
constructive interference
amplitude
frequency
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
period
destructive interference
crest
25. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
outer ear
mechanical wave
resonance
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
amplitude
constructive interference
compression
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
compression
28. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
transverse wave
refraction
trough
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
wavelength
decibel
transverse wave
30. The material through which a wave travels through
pitch
outer ear
medium
longitudinal wave
31. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
node
mechanical wave
standing wave
pitch
32. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
node
sound waves
period
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
interference
mechanical wave
sonar
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
surface wave
intensity
resonance
antinode
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
outer ear
decibel
intensity
interference