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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
constructive interference
intensity
decibel
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
wavelength
crest
mechanical wave
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
pitch
middle ear
intensity
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
crest
reflection
5. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
period
medium
mechanical wave
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
antinode
loudness
sound waves
7. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
loudness
middle ear
longitudinal wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
period
decibel
constructive interference
9. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
reflection
interference
loudness
transverse wave
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
compression
frequency
longitudinal wave
refraction
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
standing wave
resonance
rarefaction
period
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
decibel
sonar
surface wave
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
transverse wave
resonance
medium
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
resonance
frequency
compression
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
amplitude
longitudinal wave
speed =
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
node
periodic motion
medium
diffraction
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
rarefaction
compression
antinode
18. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
middle ear
speed =
wavelength
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
Doppler effect
antinode
decibel
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
refraction
node
frequency
speed =
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
destructive interference
medium
constructive interference
inner ear
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
Doppler effect
constructive interference
wavelength
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
refraction
decibel
frequency
amplitude
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
standing wave
refraction
wavelength
middle ear
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
outer ear
loudness
resonance
26. The lowest point below the rest position
compression
sound waves
trough
sonar
27. Consists of the ear canal
period
refraction
outer ear
decibel
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
destructive interference
wavelength
speed =
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
pitch
compression
longitudinal wave
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
wavelength
sonar
resonance
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
loudness
antinode
sonar
32. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
mechanical wave
resonance
longitudinal wave
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
constructive interference
standing wave
outer ear
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
mechanical wave
destructive interference
pitch
35. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
intensity
antinode
reflection