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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
frequency
sonar
constructive interference
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
crest
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
interference
frequency
node
4. Consists of the ear canal
crest
speed =
outer ear
standing wave
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
period
loudness
mechanical wave
6. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
decibel
periodic motion
interference
mechanical wave
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
refraction
outer ear
trough
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
interference
crest
sound waves
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
mechanical wave
rarefaction
surface wave
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
diffraction
crest
loudness
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
diffraction
rarefaction
Doppler effect
12. The lowest point below the rest position
rarefaction
trough
sound waves
inner ear
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
speed =
inner ear
interference
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
compression
decibel
crest
node
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
inner ear
destructive interference
crest
medium
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
loudness
sound waves
wavelength
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
sonar
constructive interference
inner ear
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
medium
diffraction
surface wave
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
diffraction
mechanical wave
frequency
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
periodic motion
standing wave
resonance
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
standing wave
periodic motion
transverse wave
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
intensity
node
longitudinal wave
23. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
node
rarefaction
loudness
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
resonance
crest
antinode
transverse wave
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
period
wavelength
node
26. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
transverse wave
resonance
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
intensity
decibel
amplitude
28. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
compression
intensity
constructive interference
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
trough
compression
longitudinal wave
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
resonance
constructive interference
rarefaction
transverse wave
31. The material through which a wave travels through
standing wave
compression
medium
periodic motion
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
interference
compression
Doppler effect
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
loudness
node
pitch
34. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
antinode
transverse wave
interference
periodic motion
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sonar
middle ear
reflection
destructive interference