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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
standing wave
node
intensity
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
loudness
rarefaction
medium
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
loudness
sonar
intensity
4. The material through which a wave travels through
frequency
rarefaction
middle ear
medium
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
crest
amplitude
surface wave
loudness
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
node
pitch
middle ear
interference
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
periodic motion
refraction
interference
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
inner ear
mechanical wave
decibel
9. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
wavelength
period
crest
diffraction
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
Doppler effect
sonar
longitudinal wave
11. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
outer ear
medium
diffraction
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
frequency
period
Doppler effect
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
periodic motion
intensity
pitch
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
outer ear
medium
destructive interference
15. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
antinode
amplitude
pitch
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
frequency
compression
destructive interference
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
crest
resonance
wavelength
mechanical wave
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
reflection
crest
longitudinal wave
standing wave
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
node
Doppler effect
amplitude
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
refraction
inner ear
periodic motion
middle ear
21. Wavelength x frequency
decibel
speed =
period
trough
22. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
trough
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
wavelength
refraction
medium
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
node
constructive interference
interference
25. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
periodic motion
sound waves
pitch
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
intensity
inner ear
mechanical wave
27. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
crest
reflection
medium
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
constructive interference
sonar
reflection
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
amplitude
destructive interference
mechanical wave
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
trough
crest
transverse wave
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
amplitude
frequency
trough
32. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
frequency
interference
transverse wave
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
inner ear
interference
medium
antinode
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
intensity
node
speed =