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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
loudness
antinode
middle ear
2. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
node
frequency
wavelength
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
resonance
standing wave
diffraction
constructive interference
4. The number of complete cycles in a given time
destructive interference
frequency
transverse wave
resonance
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
wavelength
inner ear
destructive interference
standing wave
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
diffraction
constructive interference
medium
standing wave
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
frequency
interference
Doppler effect
amplitude
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
medium
rarefaction
node
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
decibel
resonance
speed =
intensity
10. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
reflection
destructive interference
inner ear
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
resonance
longitudinal wave
node
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
frequency
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
constructive interference
transverse wave
surface wave
amplitude
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
period
diffraction
surface wave
trough
15. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
standing wave
diffraction
crest
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
crest
sonar
antinode
medium
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
refraction
middle ear
antinode
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
medium
longitudinal wave
crest
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
periodic motion
constructive interference
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
crest
compression
antinode
decibel
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
compression
rarefaction
destructive interference
constructive interference
22. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
outer ear
loudness
resonance
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
node
interference
reflection
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
Doppler effect
compression
antinode
longitudinal wave
25. The lowest point below the rest position
period
outer ear
resonance
trough
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
medium
intensity
decibel
sonar
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
transverse wave
sound waves
frequency
rarefaction
28. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
diffraction
sonar
inner ear
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
middle ear
node
refraction
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
surface wave
period
sound waves
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
outer ear
refraction
mechanical wave
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
refraction
amplitude
Doppler effect
middle ear
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
surface wave
periodic motion
destructive interference
34. Wavelength x frequency
surface wave
medium
pitch
speed =
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
reflection
surface wave
antinode