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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sonar
pitch
amplitude
periodic motion
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
intensity
reflection
Doppler effect
node
3. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
medium
mechanical wave
middle ear
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
frequency
refraction
period
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
surface wave
decibel
sound waves
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
surface wave
compression
period
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
wavelength
inner ear
surface wave
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
sound waves
decibel
mechanical wave
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
speed =
antinode
rarefaction
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
loudness
node
intensity
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
wavelength
diffraction
loudness
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sound waves
standing wave
longitudinal wave
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
periodic motion
decibel
pitch
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
middle ear
transverse wave
resonance
pitch
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
standing wave
periodic motion
interference
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
period
periodic motion
middle ear
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
medium
outer ear
constructive interference
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
interference
pitch
destructive interference
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
sonar
mechanical wave
surface wave
20. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
resonance
mechanical wave
node
21. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
compression
sonar
interference
22. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
interference
compression
outer ear
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
period
destructive interference
interference
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
node
frequency
medium
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
diffraction
standing wave
rarefaction
frequency
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
outer ear
Doppler effect
medium
27. Wavelength x frequency
crest
speed =
sound waves
middle ear
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
medium
intensity
node
crest
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
surface wave
decibel
period
inner ear
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
trough
outer ear
wavelength
node
31. The lowest point below the rest position
period
trough
diffraction
crest
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
standing wave
destructive interference
compression
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
rarefaction
compression
longitudinal wave
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
transverse wave
inner ear
loudness
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
interference
refraction
crest
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