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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
constructive interference
middle ear
node
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
medium
reflection
standing wave
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
inner ear
longitudinal wave
diffraction
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
intensity
compression
antinode
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
speed =
wavelength
resonance
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
destructive interference
surface wave
refraction
7. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
resonance
decibel
sound waves
antinode
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
interference
mechanical wave
compression
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
surface wave
wavelength
node
outer ear
10. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
sonar
interference
transverse wave
11. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
standing wave
medium
Doppler effect
12. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
wavelength
decibel
mechanical wave
middle ear
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
period
pitch
wavelength
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
reflection
destructive interference
constructive interference
15. The lowest point below the rest position
compression
trough
node
transverse wave
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
inner ear
rarefaction
amplitude
Doppler effect
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
diffraction
periodic motion
amplitude
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
crest
compression
wavelength
19. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
antinode
reflection
period
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
standing wave
surface wave
frequency
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
destructive interference
loudness
node
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
refraction
compression
interference
surface wave
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
crest
speed =
compression
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
destructive interference
mechanical wave
compression
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
periodic motion
constructive interference
reflection
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
rarefaction
wavelength
destructive interference
amplitude
27. Wavelength x frequency
crest
speed =
decibel
node
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
transverse wave
wavelength
periodic motion
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
period
frequency
inner ear
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
sound waves
inner ear
refraction
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
resonance
reflection
periodic motion
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
sonar
middle ear
decibel
33. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
diffraction
mechanical wave
outer ear
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
Doppler effect
decibel
node
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
inner ear
compression
reflection