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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
amplitude
constructive interference
medium
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
surface wave
interference
pitch
compression
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
sonar
crest
periodic motion
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
crest
refraction
amplitude
wavelength
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
intensity
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
middle ear
amplitude
Doppler effect
7. The material through which a wave travels through
node
medium
intensity
crest
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
mechanical wave
decibel
sound waves
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
middle ear
destructive interference
periodic motion
10. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
refraction
trough
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
reflection
loudness
periodic motion
medium
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
standing wave
sound waves
reflection
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
surface wave
speed =
medium
14. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
constructive interference
inner ear
sound waves
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
compression
longitudinal wave
pitch
rarefaction
16. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
Doppler effect
intensity
decibel
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
antinode
frequency
compression
constructive interference
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
resonance
medium
pitch
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
medium
middle ear
frequency
period
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
medium
compression
frequency
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
frequency
surface wave
wavelength
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
interference
antinode
inner ear
sound waves
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
intensity
loudness
crest
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
antinode
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
middle ear
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
constructive interference
destructive interference
inner ear
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
intensity
longitudinal wave
sound waves
standing wave
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
speed =
antinode
longitudinal wave
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
medium
crest
constructive interference
29. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
Doppler effect
diffraction
loudness
resonance
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
transverse wave
trough
loudness
31. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
intensity
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
medium
middle ear
decibel
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
crest
diffraction
trough
34. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
resonance
decibel
outer ear
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
interference
trough
medium
standing wave