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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
loudness
middle ear
surface wave
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
standing wave
antinode
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
refraction
destructive interference
node
4. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
transverse wave
destructive interference
wavelength
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
period
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
refraction
periodic motion
transverse wave
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
antinode
surface wave
periodic motion
crest
8. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
decibel
constructive interference
antinode
9. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
amplitude
loudness
resonance
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
sonar
reflection
refraction
11. The material through which a wave travels through
pitch
surface wave
destructive interference
medium
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
medium
rarefaction
transverse wave
standing wave
13. The lowest point below the rest position
compression
trough
refraction
standing wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
medium
frequency
sound waves
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
pitch
outer ear
resonance
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
middle ear
frequency
medium
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
periodic motion
frequency
diffraction
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
loudness
medium
node
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
node
sonar
frequency
sound waves
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
compression
inner ear
period
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
loudness
sound waves
surface wave
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
resonance
periodic motion
sound waves
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
rarefaction
decibel
compression
longitudinal wave
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
wavelength
middle ear
constructive interference
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sound waves
node
reflection
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
interference
reflection
decibel
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
speed =
antinode
node
trough
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
constructive interference
antinode
surface wave
sound waves
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
trough
reflection
pitch
mechanical wave
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
wavelength
outer ear
middle ear
diffraction
31. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
periodic motion
reflection
standing wave
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
medium
transverse wave
periodic motion
intensity
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
standing wave
antinode
rarefaction
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
frequency
pitch
intensity
35. Consists of the ear canal
sound waves
surface wave
outer ear
inner ear