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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
trough
longitudinal wave
period
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
diffraction
pitch
constructive interference
transverse wave
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
pitch
wavelength
antinode
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
loudness
standing wave
5. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
trough
period
refraction
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
amplitude
periodic motion
period
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
reflection
inner ear
antinode
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
diffraction
middle ear
transverse wave
outer ear
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
intensity
destructive interference
frequency
10. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
middle ear
transverse wave
node
11. The material through which a wave travels through
period
medium
diffraction
amplitude
12. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
frequency
sonar
diffraction
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
outer ear
periodic motion
rarefaction
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
standing wave
constructive interference
periodic motion
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
decibel
transverse wave
Doppler effect
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
interference
resonance
mechanical wave
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
loudness
node
refraction
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
interference
frequency
rarefaction
reflection
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
medium
middle ear
surface wave
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
longitudinal wave
loudness
pitch
middle ear
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
intensity
periodic motion
node
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
constructive interference
refraction
inner ear
destructive interference
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
intensity
transverse wave
medium
standing wave
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
outer ear
mechanical wave
sonar
sound waves
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
period
reflection
outer ear
26. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
diffraction
loudness
mechanical wave
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
trough
decibel
longitudinal wave
sonar
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
reflection
intensity
wavelength
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
surface wave
transverse wave
antinode
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
destructive interference
periodic motion
resonance
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
period
pitch
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
32. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
pitch
speed =
outer ear
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
Doppler effect
sonar
surface wave
constructive interference
34. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
reflection
standing wave
decibel
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
surface wave
sound waves
compression