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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
diffraction
medium
interference
2. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
Doppler effect
outer ear
loudness
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
diffraction
period
standing wave
antinode
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
standing wave
frequency
transverse wave
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
resonance
node
constructive interference
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
pitch
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
intensity
7. The material through which a wave travels through
sonar
reflection
medium
Doppler effect
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
wavelength
surface wave
period
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
antinode
node
destructive interference
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
node
wavelength
Doppler effect
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
reflection
intensity
longitudinal wave
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
speed =
crest
refraction
13. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
Doppler effect
interference
sound waves
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
mechanical wave
transverse wave
resonance
loudness
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
rarefaction
trough
sound waves
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
periodic motion
sonar
speed =
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
mechanical wave
crest
intensity
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
resonance
outer ear
loudness
19. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
amplitude
diffraction
periodic motion
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
outer ear
pitch
speed =
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
refraction
loudness
node
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
trough
surface wave
sonar
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
trough
loudness
frequency
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
diffraction
node
resonance
refraction
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
outer ear
refraction
frequency
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
reflection
wavelength
interference
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
inner ear
longitudinal wave
surface wave
28. Wavelength x frequency
medium
speed =
interference
sonar
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
inner ear
outer ear
wavelength
30. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
middle ear
decibel
periodic motion
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
constructive interference
period
rarefaction
32. The lowest point below the rest position
period
trough
reflection
frequency
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
interference
constructive interference
diffraction
rarefaction
34. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
crest
compression
frequency
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
destructive interference
amplitude
frequency