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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
compression
decibel
loudness
2. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
standing wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
3. The lowest point below the rest position
periodic motion
node
diffraction
trough
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
periodic motion
interference
sound waves
5. The material through which a wave travels through
antinode
rarefaction
destructive interference
medium
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
transverse wave
crest
standing wave
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
interference
compression
Doppler effect
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
pitch
compression
mechanical wave
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
amplitude
constructive interference
resonance
10. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
constructive interference
amplitude
middle ear
mechanical wave
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
interference
rarefaction
surface wave
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
standing wave
sound waves
period
speed =
13. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
reflection
frequency
loudness
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
middle ear
inner ear
interference
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
wavelength
trough
sound waves
interference
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
rarefaction
wavelength
diffraction
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
transverse wave
constructive interference
amplitude
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
period
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
diffraction
transverse wave
inner ear
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
diffraction
antinode
wavelength
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
transverse wave
interference
Doppler effect
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
surface wave
sonar
decibel
middle ear
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
24. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
diffraction
outer ear
crest
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
frequency
amplitude
standing wave
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
frequency
outer ear
loudness
27. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
diffraction
transverse wave
inner ear
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
diffraction
longitudinal wave
period
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
sound waves
reflection
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
refraction
reflection
sonar
mechanical wave
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
sound waves
refraction
mechanical wave
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
frequency
intensity
amplitude
33. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
frequency
trough
sound waves
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
mechanical wave
refraction
antinode
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
amplitude
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect