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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
period
outer ear
node
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
surface wave
decibel
wavelength
diffraction
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
rarefaction
speed =
standing wave
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
wavelength
mechanical wave
speed =
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
trough
diffraction
crest
frequency
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
wavelength
interference
refraction
7. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
trough
period
periodic motion
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
refraction
period
sonar
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
interference
sound waves
reflection
frequency
10. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
period
middle ear
decibel
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
intensity
interference
antinode
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
decibel
transverse wave
rarefaction
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
frequency
destructive interference
mechanical wave
transverse wave
14. Consists of the ear canal
constructive interference
frequency
node
outer ear
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
period
surface wave
compression
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
trough
period
mechanical wave
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
wavelength
periodic motion
decibel
18. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
loudness
inner ear
speed =
wavelength
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
crest
rarefaction
inner ear
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
pitch
periodic motion
constructive interference
21. The lowest point below the rest position
Doppler effect
compression
amplitude
trough
22. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
node
sound waves
loudness
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
transverse wave
resonance
diffraction
24. The material through which a wave travels through
longitudinal wave
medium
trough
node
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
crest
period
diffraction
26. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
amplitude
compression
destructive interference
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
resonance
longitudinal wave
frequency
surface wave
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
crest
node
refraction
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
node
transverse wave
antinode
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
crest
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
standing wave
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
transverse wave
wavelength
node
32. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
mechanical wave
refraction
diffraction
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
constructive interference
pitch
mechanical wave
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
loudness
sonar
pitch
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
trough
transverse wave
node