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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
standing wave
constructive interference
surface wave
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
period
antinode
speed =
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
node
crest
refraction
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
sonar
antinode
period
periodic motion
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
node
standing wave
speed =
6. The material through which a wave travels through
longitudinal wave
pitch
medium
inner ear
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
diffraction
frequency
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
antinode
destructive interference
sonar
longitudinal wave
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
crest
medium
loudness
node
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
longitudinal wave
reflection
medium
rarefaction
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
crest
amplitude
node
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sound waves
pitch
refraction
outer ear
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
interference
decibel
sound waves
diffraction
14. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
rarefaction
Doppler effect
inner ear
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
surface wave
loudness
trough
16. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
refraction
frequency
reflection
17. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
wavelength
reflection
destructive interference
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
transverse wave
sound waves
trough
Doppler effect
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
outer ear
period
frequency
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
outer ear
intensity
inner ear
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
surface wave
middle ear
standing wave
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
period
trough
Doppler effect
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
diffraction
interference
wavelength
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
wavelength
compression
amplitude
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
period
compression
destructive interference
loudness
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
compression
resonance
inner ear
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
Doppler effect
middle ear
mechanical wave
28. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
inner ear
pitch
middle ear
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
transverse wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
resonance
wavelength
antinode
node
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
sound waves
loudness
sonar
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
mechanical wave
reflection
amplitude
pitch
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
sound waves
refraction
node
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
trough
destructive interference
decibel
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
trough
standing wave
destructive interference
decibel