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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
diffraction
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
medium
surface wave
inner ear
3. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
outer ear
compression
transverse wave
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
rarefaction
medium
periodic motion
5. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
intensity
constructive interference
outer ear
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sonar
wavelength
trough
loudness
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
resonance
inner ear
crest
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
speed =
intensity
middle ear
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
Doppler effect
rarefaction
periodic motion
10. The lowest point below the rest position
Doppler effect
trough
middle ear
inner ear
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
crest
diffraction
sonar
resonance
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
rarefaction
pitch
trough
inner ear
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
speed =
interference
sound waves
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
period
intensity
crest
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
compression
periodic motion
transverse wave
16. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
wavelength
reflection
refraction
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
medium
wavelength
middle ear
destructive interference
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
loudness
pitch
inner ear
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
frequency
reflection
destructive interference
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
compression
outer ear
interference
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
loudness
trough
decibel
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
rarefaction
Doppler effect
speed =
reflection
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
transverse wave
antinode
standing wave
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
antinode
refraction
Doppler effect
25. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
outer ear
frequency
crest
26. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
standing wave
refraction
loudness
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
intensity
compression
decibel
crest
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
standing wave
constructive interference
wavelength
29. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
reflection
crest
transverse wave
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
mechanical wave
sonar
trough
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
period
periodic motion
frequency
32. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
interference
crest
inner ear
surface wave
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
Doppler effect
compression
constructive interference
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
antinode
reflection
interference
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
medium
middle ear
reflection
sonar