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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
crest
speed =
resonance
2. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
speed =
sonar
sound waves
loudness
3. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
periodic motion
trough
refraction
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
compression
intensity
mechanical wave
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
period
loudness
frequency
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
crest
wavelength
sound waves
7. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
outer ear
frequency
speed =
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
inner ear
transverse wave
frequency
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
compression
diffraction
destructive interference
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
decibel
period
node
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
trough
pitch
period
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sonar
antinode
pitch
constructive interference
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
trough
middle ear
reflection
sound waves
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
middle ear
periodic motion
trough
15. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
antinode
interference
standing wave
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
pitch
periodic motion
reflection
intensity
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
period
compression
Doppler effect
18. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
trough
antinode
19. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
intensity
antinode
frequency
destructive interference
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
diffraction
amplitude
speed =
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
mechanical wave
node
speed =
outer ear
23. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
medium
sound waves
sonar
rarefaction
24. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
diffraction
decibel
surface wave
25. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
compression
rarefaction
diffraction
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
amplitude
inner ear
intensity
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
period
transverse wave
wavelength
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
outer ear
refraction
reflection
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
crest
standing wave
longitudinal wave
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
speed =
constructive interference
frequency
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
sound waves
amplitude
loudness
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
surface wave
constructive interference
diffraction
trough
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
mechanical wave
constructive interference
sound waves
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
pitch
speed =
longitudinal wave
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
interference
periodic motion
resonance