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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
surface wave
trough
reflection
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
amplitude
longitudinal wave
sound waves
3. The material through which a wave travels through
sound waves
medium
amplitude
transverse wave
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
diffraction
antinode
frequency
5. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
frequency
periodic motion
outer ear
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
rarefaction
mechanical wave
node
wavelength
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
wavelength
longitudinal wave
reflection
8. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
trough
outer ear
speed =
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
middle ear
refraction
longitudinal wave
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
diffraction
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
resonance
intensity
interference
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
pitch
reflection
speed =
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
rarefaction
frequency
mechanical wave
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
frequency
middle ear
loudness
15. Consists of the ear canal
loudness
outer ear
middle ear
antinode
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
destructive interference
interference
constructive interference
antinode
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
loudness
medium
wavelength
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
sonar
amplitude
crest
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
surface wave
reflection
periodic motion
20. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
destructive interference
frequency
surface wave
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
inner ear
wavelength
pitch
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
inner ear
loudness
refraction
periodic motion
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
trough
speed =
frequency
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
period
transverse wave
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
amplitude
medium
destructive interference
sonar
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
decibel
amplitude
constructive interference
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
crest
periodic motion
compression
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
Doppler effect
trough
compression
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
pitch
trough
interference
30. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
decibel
periodic motion
sound waves
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
mechanical wave
refraction
diffraction
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
intensity
node
diffraction
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
loudness
antinode
diffraction
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
mechanical wave
sound waves
standing wave
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
speed =
rarefaction
Doppler effect