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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
destructive interference
resonance
periodic motion
node
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
decibel
intensity
resonance
sound waves
3. The number of complete cycles in a given time
period
mechanical wave
interference
frequency
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
interference
refraction
sonar
5. Consists of the ear canal
constructive interference
decibel
middle ear
outer ear
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
resonance
longitudinal wave
frequency
standing wave
7. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
trough
periodic motion
surface wave
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
intensity
wavelength
reflection
rarefaction
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
loudness
decibel
crest
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
decibel
antinode
interference
crest
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
amplitude
period
pitch
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
rarefaction
sonar
wavelength
13. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
surface wave
loudness
speed =
14. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
periodic motion
node
sound waves
intensity
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
trough
sonar
surface wave
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
interference
Doppler effect
destructive interference
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
antinode
node
amplitude
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
longitudinal wave
wavelength
middle ear
intensity
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
longitudinal wave
diffraction
frequency
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
standing wave
wavelength
crest
surface wave
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
mechanical wave
amplitude
inner ear
22. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
constructive interference
mechanical wave
interference
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
interference
sonar
outer ear
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
standing wave
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
destructive interference
amplitude
sonar
pitch
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
inner ear
reflection
resonance
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
period
medium
compression
middle ear
28. The material through which a wave travels through
node
medium
sonar
frequency
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
trough
mechanical wave
speed =
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
wavelength
loudness
period
standing wave
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
outer ear
sound waves
periodic motion
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
resonance
diffraction
refraction
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
trough
loudness
pitch
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
resonance
destructive interference
outer ear
inner ear
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
pitch
loudness
Doppler effect