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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
surface wave
pitch
crest
wavelength
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
intensity
destructive interference
Doppler effect
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
node
frequency
sonar
4. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
node
longitudinal wave
wavelength
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
surface wave
mechanical wave
6. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
frequency
trough
reflection
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
antinode
Doppler effect
amplitude
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
transverse wave
periodic motion
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
9. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
interference
sound waves
mechanical wave
10. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
outer ear
transverse wave
frequency
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
loudness
medium
diffraction
resonance
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
rarefaction
sonar
node
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
wavelength
node
refraction
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
medium
transverse wave
amplitude
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
Doppler effect
wavelength
sound waves
16. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
compression
inner ear
trough
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
Doppler effect
refraction
transverse wave
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
speed =
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
diffraction
decibel
transverse wave
sonar
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
interference
crest
longitudinal wave
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
antinode
pitch
rarefaction
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
period
medium
decibel
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
antinode
interference
decibel
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
reflection
outer ear
inner ear
25. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
transverse wave
trough
inner ear
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
longitudinal wave
node
amplitude
27. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
Doppler effect
standing wave
decibel
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
medium
rarefaction
diffraction
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
trough
refraction
inner ear
period
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
constructive interference
medium
mechanical wave
periodic motion
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
loudness
pitch
sound waves
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
node
antinode
diffraction
33. The material through which a wave travels through
resonance
medium
refraction
compression
34. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
pitch
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
interference
node
outer ear