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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
loudness
destructive interference
periodic motion
trough
2. The number of complete cycles in a given time
crest
decibel
frequency
outer ear
3. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
longitudinal wave
resonance
periodic motion
crest
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
speed =
interference
loudness
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
antinode
sonar
diffraction
6. Wavelength x frequency
transverse wave
node
surface wave
speed =
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
amplitude
frequency
transverse wave
8. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
rarefaction
wavelength
refraction
resonance
9. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
transverse wave
mechanical wave
pitch
10. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
outer ear
mechanical wave
trough
11. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
trough
refraction
wavelength
inner ear
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
standing wave
speed =
intensity
13. Consists of the ear canal
medium
transverse wave
Doppler effect
outer ear
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
sonar
surface wave
intensity
standing wave
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
mechanical wave
amplitude
middle ear
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
transverse wave
periodic motion
compression
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
wavelength
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
periodic motion
sound waves
mechanical wave
speed =
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
middle ear
Doppler effect
inner ear
period
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
Doppler effect
surface wave
diffraction
sonar
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
speed =
decibel
sound waves
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
pitch
amplitude
crest
diffraction
23. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
node
period
middle ear
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sound waves
intensity
interference
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
medium
destructive interference
transverse wave
wavelength
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
periodic motion
standing wave
antinode
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
decibel
node
surface wave
compression
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
periodic motion
inner ear
surface wave
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
middle ear
wavelength
constructive interference
loudness
31. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
node
interference
medium
32. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
resonance
inner ear
sonar
33. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
speed =
medium
resonance
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
frequency
antinode
rarefaction
medium
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
standing wave
amplitude
speed =
refraction