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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
standing wave
interference
rarefaction
constructive interference
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
middle ear
resonance
period
reflection
3. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
sonar
crest
refraction
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
wavelength
period
periodic motion
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
constructive interference
period
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
resonance
compression
sound waves
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
standing wave
destructive interference
medium
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
period
mechanical wave
rarefaction
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
amplitude
transverse wave
inner ear
10. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
crest
wavelength
intensity
11. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
medium
standing wave
period
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
trough
inner ear
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
loudness
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
middle ear
frequency
reflection
trough
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
sonar
compression
trough
16. The number of complete cycles in a given time
resonance
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
frequency
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
medium
inner ear
frequency
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
decibel
loudness
sound waves
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
trough
surface wave
wavelength
20. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
node
outer ear
inner ear
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
speed =
sonar
decibel
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
antinode
Doppler effect
refraction
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
transverse wave
decibel
outer ear
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
frequency
wavelength
pitch
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
standing wave
transverse wave
mechanical wave
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
compression
transverse wave
speed =
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
diffraction
sound waves
decibel
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
mechanical wave
pitch
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
refraction
pitch
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
antinode
speed =
sound waves
destructive interference
31. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
standing wave
trough
interference
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
standing wave
sonar
destructive interference
mechanical wave
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
pitch
mechanical wave
reflection
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
period
longitudinal wave
antinode
pitch
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
compression
speed =
constructive interference