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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
medium
intensity
rarefaction
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
resonance
diffraction
sound waves
compression
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
diffraction
resonance
compression
refraction
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
interference
decibel
rarefaction
crest
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
refraction
sound waves
reflection
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
antinode
reflection
pitch
compression
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
periodic motion
refraction
intensity
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
decibel
inner ear
antinode
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
surface wave
periodic motion
resonance
10. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
rarefaction
loudness
crest
refraction
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
amplitude
mechanical wave
sound waves
12. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
outer ear
amplitude
sound waves
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
standing wave
frequency
refraction
node
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
rarefaction
resonance
mechanical wave
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
middle ear
period
Doppler effect
decibel
16. The material through which a wave travels through
crest
period
compression
medium
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
standing wave
surface wave
constructive interference
18. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
period
middle ear
longitudinal wave
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
sonar
middle ear
period
20. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
period
inner ear
sonar
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
middle ear
frequency
reflection
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
crest
antinode
amplitude
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
periodic motion
period
wavelength
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
wavelength
inner ear
interference
intensity
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
frequency
constructive interference
interference
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
pitch
refraction
interference
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
diffraction
frequency
standing wave
transverse wave
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
constructive interference
resonance
pitch
antinode
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
destructive interference
constructive interference
wavelength
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
node
crest
longitudinal wave
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
resonance
loudness
surface wave
compression
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
interference
wavelength
antinode
period
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
surface wave
transverse wave
interference
destructive interference
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
medium
standing wave
longitudinal wave
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
interference
inner ear