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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
rarefaction
middle ear
Doppler effect
2. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
frequency
sonar
intensity
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
outer ear
rarefaction
pitch
resonance
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
intensity
antinode
frequency
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
reflection
interference
diffraction
resonance
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
sonar
speed =
crest
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
sonar
sound waves
constructive interference
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
outer ear
surface wave
frequency
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
periodic motion
diffraction
interference
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
trough
decibel
outer ear
11. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
outer ear
transverse wave
trough
12. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
decibel
refraction
outer ear
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
transverse wave
antinode
refraction
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
outer ear
transverse wave
loudness
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
speed =
sound waves
frequency
destructive interference
16. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
node
compression
inner ear
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
loudness
speed =
mechanical wave
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
loudness
crest
periodic motion
19. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
constructive interference
crest
periodic motion
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
inner ear
diffraction
rarefaction
refraction
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
constructive interference
pitch
rarefaction
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
longitudinal wave
middle ear
Doppler effect
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
speed =
Doppler effect
destructive interference
outer ear
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
medium
inner ear
25. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
wavelength
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
middle ear
surface wave
refraction
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
resonance
sonar
amplitude
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
surface wave
medium
mechanical wave
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
pitch
diffraction
constructive interference
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
amplitude
compression
loudness
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
node
reflection
outer ear
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
mechanical wave
compression
pitch
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
diffraction
period
resonance
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
compression
amplitude
constructive interference
inner ear
35. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
frequency
sound waves
decibel
inner ear