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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
transverse wave
standing wave
diffraction
2. The number of complete cycles in a given time
surface wave
refraction
intensity
frequency
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
resonance
compression
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
surface wave
diffraction
transverse wave
amplitude
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
middle ear
resonance
standing wave
sonar
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
interference
refraction
antinode
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
mechanical wave
antinode
resonance
8. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
pitch
antinode
periodic motion
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
mechanical wave
crest
middle ear
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
inner ear
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
trough
frequency
surface wave
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
inner ear
pitch
mechanical wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
node
frequency
amplitude
14. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
resonance
inner ear
reflection
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
outer ear
period
longitudinal wave
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
node
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
17. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
node
surface wave
intensity
compression
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
destructive interference
crest
inner ear
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
rarefaction
inner ear
surface wave
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
sound waves
rarefaction
intensity
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
crest
amplitude
transverse wave
22. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
compression
pitch
inner ear
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
mechanical wave
constructive interference
transverse wave
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
destructive interference
constructive interference
outer ear
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
node
amplitude
destructive interference
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
crest
frequency
longitudinal wave
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
pitch
loudness
surface wave
sound waves
28. Consists of the ear canal
compression
frequency
outer ear
rarefaction
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
resonance
antinode
sonar
frequency
30. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
period
trough
amplitude
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
amplitude
mechanical wave
refraction
32. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
antinode
longitudinal wave
medium
33. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
node
compression
longitudinal wave
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
compression
diffraction
mechanical wave
35. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
rarefaction
pitch
periodic motion
speed =