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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
speed =
interference
outer ear
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
amplitude
decibel
sonar
3. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
resonance
loudness
constructive interference
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
decibel
sound waves
intensity
sonar
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
trough
sound waves
surface wave
standing wave
6. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
amplitude
period
middle ear
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
sonar
diffraction
refraction
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
frequency
destructive interference
amplitude
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
decibel
frequency
surface wave
pitch
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
compression
amplitude
rarefaction
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
period
resonance
refraction
12. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
inner ear
frequency
wavelength
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
interference
wavelength
constructive interference
Doppler effect
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
amplitude
interference
node
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
rarefaction
frequency
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
outer ear
diffraction
refraction
surface wave
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
refraction
amplitude
sound waves
longitudinal wave
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
mechanical wave
destructive interference
sonar
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
antinode
longitudinal wave
inner ear
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
destructive interference
speed =
Doppler effect
21. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
mechanical wave
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
node
mechanical wave
middle ear
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
periodic motion
diffraction
reflection
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
speed =
periodic motion
middle ear
25. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
resonance
periodic motion
frequency
26. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
surface wave
diffraction
longitudinal wave
decibel
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
resonance
node
transverse wave
inner ear
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
Doppler effect
standing wave
refraction
period
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
resonance
inner ear
period
rarefaction
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
amplitude
periodic motion
interference
speed =
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
Doppler effect
node
compression
32. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
sound waves
inner ear
speed =
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
refraction
medium
antinode
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
constructive interference
loudness
sonar
35. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
destructive interference
amplitude
mechanical wave