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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
frequency
diffraction
transverse wave
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
diffraction
standing wave
speed =
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
inner ear
diffraction
longitudinal wave
intensity
4. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
loudness
crest
middle ear
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
period
node
inner ear
resonance
6. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
refraction
crest
compression
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
speed =
wavelength
intensity
8. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
periodic motion
mechanical wave
outer ear
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
surface wave
mechanical wave
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
compression
surface wave
standing wave
11. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
speed =
wavelength
crest
12. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
constructive interference
loudness
mechanical wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
destructive interference
trough
constructive interference
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
refraction
periodic motion
intensity
period
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
longitudinal wave
decibel
mechanical wave
16. Wavelength x frequency
node
reflection
speed =
periodic motion
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
outer ear
middle ear
antinode
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
reflection
period
wavelength
sonar
19. The material through which a wave travels through
loudness
medium
periodic motion
surface wave
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
reflection
refraction
amplitude
21. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
reflection
diffraction
pitch
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
periodic motion
antinode
refraction
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
middle ear
transverse wave
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
interference
standing wave
wavelength
constructive interference
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
intensity
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
26. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
rarefaction
standing wave
node
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
periodic motion
loudness
speed =
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
longitudinal wave
intensity
Doppler effect
period
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
antinode
node
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
loudness
mechanical wave
decibel
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
constructive interference
crest
standing wave
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
amplitude
rarefaction
mechanical wave
33. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
compression
period
destructive interference
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
middle ear
interference
resonance
35. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
speed =
sound waves
antinode
Doppler effect