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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
refraction
transverse wave
destructive interference
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
outer ear
constructive interference
frequency
crest
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
destructive interference
outer ear
rarefaction
4. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
amplitude
antinode
period
5. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
speed =
decibel
compression
amplitude
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
periodic motion
compression
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
resonance
intensity
reflection
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
surface wave
diffraction
periodic motion
middle ear
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
resonance
diffraction
speed =
10. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
periodic motion
rarefaction
period
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
middle ear
loudness
surface wave
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
standing wave
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
13. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
rarefaction
amplitude
periodic motion
inner ear
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
standing wave
refraction
sonar
transverse wave
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
loudness
constructive interference
middle ear
16. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
transverse wave
middle ear
mechanical wave
17. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
interference
surface wave
destructive interference
18. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
trough
refraction
decibel
19. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
amplitude
speed =
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
compression
period
frequency
21. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
transverse wave
node
inner ear
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
surface wave
standing wave
amplitude
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
refraction
destructive interference
compression
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
standing wave
transverse wave
loudness
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
periodic motion
sonar
node
26. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
antinode
crest
pitch
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
periodic motion
node
amplitude
28. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
wavelength
longitudinal wave
outer ear
29. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
wavelength
amplitude
period
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
Doppler effect
reflection
speed =
wavelength
31. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
decibel
periodic motion
loudness
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
intensity
transverse wave
amplitude
33. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
intensity
medium
destructive interference
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
transverse wave
compression
sonar
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
refraction
speed =
resonance