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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
inner ear
transverse wave
constructive interference
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
reflection
resonance
standing wave
destructive interference
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sound waves
resonance
pitch
sonar
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
period
sound waves
loudness
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
constructive interference
pitch
wavelength
destructive interference
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
inner ear
compression
antinode
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sonar
sound waves
amplitude
transverse wave
8. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
resonance
compression
intensity
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
surface wave
middle ear
compression
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
resonance
Doppler effect
amplitude
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
diffraction
crest
wavelength
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
crest
decibel
loudness
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
sonar
destructive interference
rarefaction
14. Wavelength x frequency
Doppler effect
speed =
standing wave
sonar
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
standing wave
refraction
intensity
16. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
interference
intensity
longitudinal wave
pitch
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
wavelength
standing wave
Doppler effect
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
standing wave
outer ear
node
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
constructive interference
sound waves
destructive interference
20. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
standing wave
constructive interference
mechanical wave
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
destructive interference
compression
loudness
amplitude
22. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
sound waves
Doppler effect
antinode
23. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
reflection
node
middle ear
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
resonance
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
frequency
constructive interference
resonance
26. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
antinode
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
refraction
middle ear
loudness
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
intensity
crest
periodic motion
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
transverse wave
resonance
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
30. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
sound waves
interference
destructive interference
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
rarefaction
standing wave
periodic motion
diffraction
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
resonance
transverse wave
trough
33. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
decibel
reflection
constructive interference
mechanical wave
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
constructive interference
inner ear
refraction
35. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
outer ear
amplitude
standing wave