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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
Doppler effect
interference
trough
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
refraction
crest
diffraction
3. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
mechanical wave
surface wave
crest
speed =
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
reflection
amplitude
interference
5. Consists of the ear canal
periodic motion
outer ear
period
pitch
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
trough
sonar
middle ear
7. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
middle ear
periodic motion
reflection
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
diffraction
node
periodic motion
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
middle ear
loudness
diffraction
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
resonance
compression
sonar
intensity
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
periodic motion
destructive interference
Doppler effect
12. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
transverse wave
inner ear
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
13. Wavelength x frequency
diffraction
speed =
antinode
Doppler effect
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
speed =
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
compression
resonance
decibel
reflection
16. The material through which a wave travels through
outer ear
speed =
medium
antinode
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
interference
frequency
rarefaction
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
mechanical wave
frequency
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sound waves
pitch
Doppler effect
interference
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
loudness
speed =
constructive interference
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
constructive interference
intensity
reflection
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
resonance
diffraction
sound waves
23. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
periodic motion
node
outer ear
middle ear
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
period
antinode
Doppler effect
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
compression
decibel
surface wave
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
speed =
loudness
amplitude
27. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
pitch
reflection
transverse wave
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
frequency
amplitude
standing wave
intensity
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
speed =
resonance
antinode
node
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
destructive interference
rarefaction
crest
31. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
outer ear
wavelength
loudness
32. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sonar
refraction
amplitude
diffraction
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
diffraction
inner ear
longitudinal wave
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
decibel
surface wave
frequency
speed =
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
crest
sound waves
rarefaction