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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
outer ear
loudness
intensity
destructive interference
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
amplitude
periodic motion
Doppler effect
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
antinode
standing wave
period
diffraction
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
refraction
node
trough
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
compression
interference
standing wave
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
sonar
rarefaction
resonance
7. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
node
surface wave
sound waves
8. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
decibel
crest
constructive interference
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
rarefaction
node
resonance
10. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
Doppler effect
constructive interference
trough
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
sonar
middle ear
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sound waves
speed =
refraction
13. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
wavelength
rarefaction
sonar
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
frequency
Doppler effect
middle ear
inner ear
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
decibel
wavelength
period
frequency
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
speed =
reflection
loudness
17. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
period
frequency
antinode
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
interference
frequency
resonance
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
frequency
antinode
destructive interference
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
outer ear
resonance
decibel
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
outer ear
trough
frequency
diffraction
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
sonar
amplitude
intensity
23. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
speed =
frequency
pitch
sound waves
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
mechanical wave
middle ear
constructive interference
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
period
resonance
medium
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
resonance
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
27. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
sound waves
frequency
amplitude
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
reflection
refraction
standing wave
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sonar
periodic motion
constructive interference
frequency
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
decibel
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
diffraction
antinode
wavelength
32. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
speed =
inner ear
constructive interference
33. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
frequency
sonar
longitudinal wave
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
antinode
decibel
surface wave
resonance
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
compression
rarefaction
wavelength
node