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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
periodic motion
diffraction
outer ear
wavelength
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
antinode
surface wave
outer ear
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
longitudinal wave
crest
outer ear
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
rarefaction
compression
pitch
5. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
amplitude
destructive interference
node
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
rarefaction
trough
frequency
reflection
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
8. Wavelength x frequency
crest
speed =
wavelength
destructive interference
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
constructive interference
periodic motion
diffraction
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
reflection
intensity
destructive interference
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
surface wave
outer ear
antinode
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
Doppler effect
middle ear
wavelength
refraction
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
refraction
resonance
compression
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
refraction
constructive interference
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
standing wave
destructive interference
outer ear
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
resonance
crest
interference
surface wave
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
rarefaction
diffraction
decibel
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
refraction
frequency
compression
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
longitudinal wave
period
standing wave
20. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
inner ear
sound waves
resonance
reflection
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
decibel
diffraction
crest
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
periodic motion
outer ear
standing wave
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
period
longitudinal wave
wavelength
rarefaction
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
transverse wave
destructive interference
reflection
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
trough
intensity
mechanical wave
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
node
periodic motion
sonar
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
trough
decibel
longitudinal wave
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
node
sonar
crest
frequency
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
middle ear
node
pitch
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
decibel
rarefaction
loudness
reflection
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
transverse wave
destructive interference
Doppler effect
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
inner ear
wavelength
intensity
33. The lowest point below the rest position
sonar
trough
node
wavelength
34. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
medium
antinode
transverse wave
35. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
speed =
reflection
node