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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
refraction
surface wave
reflection
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
inner ear
constructive interference
refraction
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
rarefaction
Doppler effect
resonance
4. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
trough
outer ear
sound waves
mechanical wave
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
decibel
antinode
crest
wavelength
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
medium
inner ear
standing wave
reflection
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
frequency
crest
compression
sound waves
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
periodic motion
trough
rarefaction
diffraction
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sound waves
node
pitch
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
trough
outer ear
Doppler effect
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
mechanical wave
reflection
periodic motion
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
surface wave
antinode
Doppler effect
resonance
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
standing wave
destructive interference
outer ear
periodic motion
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
surface wave
crest
constructive interference
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
speed =
transverse wave
periodic motion
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
refraction
diffraction
interference
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
rarefaction
crest
amplitude
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
outer ear
compression
antinode
19. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
refraction
frequency
diffraction
20. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
sonar
outer ear
antinode
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sonar
constructive interference
antinode
refraction
22. The material through which a wave travels through
frequency
periodic motion
medium
trough
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
trough
decibel
rarefaction
periodic motion
24. Wavelength x frequency
node
pitch
speed =
decibel
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
refraction
constructive interference
wavelength
period
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
longitudinal wave
sonar
interference
diffraction
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
outer ear
intensity
rarefaction
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
amplitude
standing wave
resonance
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
compression
surface wave
loudness
frequency
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
period
intensity
diffraction
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
pitch
loudness
transverse wave
antinode
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
constructive interference
reflection
surface wave
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
middle ear
interference
refraction
35. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
pitch
longitudinal wave
crest