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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
antinode
medium
transverse wave
2. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
destructive interference
outer ear
intensity
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
resonance
periodic motion
inner ear
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
transverse wave
Doppler effect
speed =
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
trough
middle ear
outer ear
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
decibel
antinode
surface wave
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
loudness
period
diffraction
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
interference
middle ear
period
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
intensity
destructive interference
rarefaction
10. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
refraction
surface wave
Doppler effect
antinode
11. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
pitch
Doppler effect
inner ear
wavelength
12. Consists of the ear canal
compression
period
transverse wave
outer ear
13. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
outer ear
frequency
intensity
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
period
amplitude
refraction
15. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
Doppler effect
inner ear
medium
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
loudness
inner ear
reflection
17. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
period
standing wave
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
periodic motion
standing wave
Doppler effect
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
pitch
longitudinal wave
compression
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
refraction
mechanical wave
outer ear
periodic motion
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
interference
decibel
middle ear
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
compression
pitch
node
23. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
trough
compression
outer ear
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
trough
reflection
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
mechanical wave
pitch
constructive interference
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
trough
frequency
intensity
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
frequency
surface wave
middle ear
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sound waves
periodic motion
node
diffraction
29. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
resonance
antinode
decibel
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
frequency
Doppler effect
middle ear
31. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
resonance
inner ear
pitch
wavelength
32. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sound waves
periodic motion
speed =
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
inner ear
amplitude
wavelength
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
reflection
middle ear
destructive interference
constructive interference
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
trough
refraction
reflection