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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
loudness
crest
resonance
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
node
sound waves
surface wave
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
middle ear
outer ear
inner ear
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
resonance
transverse wave
middle ear
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
pitch
sonar
standing wave
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
sonar
longitudinal wave
middle ear
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
middle ear
rarefaction
refraction
mechanical wave
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sound waves
longitudinal wave
middle ear
intensity
9. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
diffraction
destructive interference
standing wave
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
longitudinal wave
surface wave
interference
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
compression
periodic motion
loudness
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
rarefaction
surface wave
reflection
intensity
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
loudness
decibel
sound waves
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
reflection
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
frequency
medium
antinode
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
diffraction
antinode
medium
reflection
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
periodic motion
sonar
Doppler effect
18. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
resonance
wavelength
crest
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
sound waves
rarefaction
diffraction
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
wavelength
interference
surface wave
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
sonar
amplitude
wavelength
22. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
compression
medium
loudness
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
loudness
standing wave
middle ear
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
compression
standing wave
sound waves
constructive interference
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
sound waves
interference
diffraction
26. Wavelength x frequency
wavelength
Doppler effect
period
speed =
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
decibel
amplitude
periodic motion
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
surface wave
decibel
compression
transverse wave
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
constructive interference
compression
sonar
periodic motion
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
refraction
intensity
diffraction
resonance
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
node
period
wavelength
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
wavelength
frequency
amplitude
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
diffraction
crest
frequency
34. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
medium
reflection
period
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
middle ear
standing wave