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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
Doppler effect
interference
surface wave
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
node
refraction
periodic motion
antinode
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
sound waves
decibel
destructive interference
4. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
node
rarefaction
reflection
5. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
antinode
diffraction
amplitude
crest
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
medium
wavelength
interference
7. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
node
outer ear
periodic motion
inner ear
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
pitch
node
decibel
middle ear
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
intensity
constructive interference
frequency
node
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
standing wave
diffraction
inner ear
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
medium
antinode
interference
12. Consists of the ear canal
inner ear
pitch
outer ear
longitudinal wave
13. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
constructive interference
crest
sonar
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
amplitude
inner ear
pitch
15. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
reflection
frequency
sonar
16. The lowest point below the rest position
sound waves
trough
diffraction
loudness
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
trough
reflection
compression
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
resonance
crest
mechanical wave
decibel
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
frequency
surface wave
wavelength
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
inner ear
wavelength
frequency
decibel
21. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
middle ear
Doppler effect
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
sound waves
diffraction
mechanical wave
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
refraction
inner ear
pitch
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
decibel
standing wave
antinode
diffraction
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
crest
decibel
constructive interference
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
middle ear
speed =
sonar
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
pitch
outer ear
mechanical wave
28. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
outer ear
inner ear
surface wave
amplitude
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
frequency
destructive interference
reflection
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
frequency
transverse wave
Doppler effect
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
longitudinal wave
sound waves
pitch
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
crest
middle ear
loudness
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
standing wave
compression
inner ear
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
interference
sound waves
medium
rarefaction
35. The material through which a wave travels through
diffraction
period
medium
trough