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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
wavelength
resonance
surface wave
trough
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
transverse wave
medium
surface wave
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
Doppler effect
inner ear
period
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
reflection
refraction
decibel
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
loudness
sonar
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
intensity
rarefaction
pitch
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
transverse wave
reflection
rarefaction
amplitude
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
period
constructive interference
sonar
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
intensity
decibel
node
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
mechanical wave
reflection
node
11. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
reflection
standing wave
node
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
intensity
crest
decibel
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
refraction
inner ear
resonance
constructive interference
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
interference
transverse wave
refraction
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
diffraction
wavelength
destructive interference
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
middle ear
period
resonance
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
frequency
refraction
decibel
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
surface wave
period
resonance
19. Wavelength x frequency
interference
outer ear
speed =
longitudinal wave
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
middle ear
destructive interference
frequency
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
middle ear
crest
destructive interference
loudness
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
crest
medium
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
loudness
decibel
diffraction
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
destructive interference
refraction
sound waves
25. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
diffraction
frequency
periodic motion
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
loudness
destructive interference
compression
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
decibel
loudness
medium
middle ear
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
speed =
sonar
pitch
29. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
interference
speed =
sound waves
frequency
30. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
speed =
rarefaction
trough
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
mechanical wave
reflection
wavelength
32. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
diffraction
sound waves
longitudinal wave
decibel
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
outer ear
diffraction
compression
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
outer ear
surface wave
destructive interference
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
constructive interference
refraction
wavelength