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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
node
transverse wave
reflection
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
middle ear
decibel
resonance
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
longitudinal wave
pitch
sound waves
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
frequency
intensity
refraction
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
trough
wavelength
frequency
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
Doppler effect
reflection
interference
intensity
7. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
inner ear
trough
medium
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
speed =
periodic motion
Doppler effect
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
mechanical wave
refraction
crest
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
frequency
sound waves
transverse wave
standing wave
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
decibel
loudness
pitch
resonance
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
antinode
pitch
wavelength
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
antinode
mechanical wave
14. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
frequency
middle ear
constructive interference
standing wave
15. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
surface wave
sonar
refraction
16. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
decibel
transverse wave
diffraction
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
constructive interference
compression
frequency
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
trough
interference
amplitude
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
transverse wave
speed =
mechanical wave
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
interference
sound waves
resonance
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
amplitude
rarefaction
surface wave
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
standing wave
decibel
diffraction
23. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
medium
longitudinal wave
pitch
24. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
outer ear
mechanical wave
periodic motion
25. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
speed =
constructive interference
medium
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
diffraction
trough
crest
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
transverse wave
constructive interference
middle ear
period
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
reflection
crest
standing wave
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
intensity
decibel
compression
periodic motion
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
period
intensity
crest
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
periodic motion
standing wave
antinode
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
diffraction
loudness
destructive interference
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
antinode
resonance
decibel
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
amplitude
constructive interference
medium
inner ear
35. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
surface wave
outer ear
loudness