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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
pitch
node
surface wave
2. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
trough
decibel
crest
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
diffraction
longitudinal wave
reflection
4. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
diffraction
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
intensity
node
transverse wave
6. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
trough
transverse wave
medium
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
trough
Doppler effect
loudness
frequency
8. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
medium
sound waves
interference
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
standing wave
diffraction
resonance
surface wave
10. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
mechanical wave
frequency
wavelength
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
wavelength
destructive interference
middle ear
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
amplitude
constructive interference
compression
inner ear
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
node
antinode
middle ear
14. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
transverse wave
outer ear
amplitude
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
middle ear
mechanical wave
period
16. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
frequency
reflection
longitudinal wave
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
diffraction
mechanical wave
frequency
reflection
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
pitch
sonar
period
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
transverse wave
intensity
medium
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
node
amplitude
reflection
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
amplitude
medium
destructive interference
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
pitch
interference
compression
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
antinode
refraction
transverse wave
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
refraction
decibel
constructive interference
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
compression
reflection
antinode
sonar
26. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
diffraction
node
loudness
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
sonar
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
compression
resonance
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
trough
speed =
outer ear
30. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
decibel
medium
Doppler effect
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
constructive interference
crest
sonar
amplitude
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
intensity
pitch
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
decibel
refraction
period
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
constructive interference
wavelength
loudness
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
standing wave
middle ear
sonar