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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
loudness
trough
refraction
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
rarefaction
standing wave
3. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
trough
medium
periodic motion
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
sound waves
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
constructive interference
crest
refraction
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
resonance
longitudinal wave
frequency
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
refraction
frequency
destructive interference
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
outer ear
interference
resonance
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
periodic motion
interference
intensity
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
middle ear
periodic motion
refraction
crest
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
surface wave
wavelength
diffraction
12. Wavelength x frequency
medium
speed =
middle ear
Doppler effect
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
wavelength
frequency
surface wave
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
wavelength
transverse wave
Doppler effect
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
transverse wave
antinode
constructive interference
diffraction
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
inner ear
pitch
compression
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
standing wave
inner ear
outer ear
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
destructive interference
frequency
antinode
amplitude
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
periodic motion
transverse wave
wavelength
20. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
transverse wave
sonar
rarefaction
standing wave
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
surface wave
medium
sound waves
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
intensity
pitch
sonar
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
reflection
sound waves
intensity
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
sonar
outer ear
loudness
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
decibel
compression
rarefaction
frequency
26. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
intensity
amplitude
interference
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
period
middle ear
periodic motion
28. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
inner ear
crest
sonar
29. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
destructive interference
middle ear
refraction
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
intensity
speed =
outer ear
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
interference
periodic motion
Doppler effect
inner ear
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
trough
resonance
decibel
mechanical wave
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
refraction
medium
mechanical wave
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
trough
period
rarefaction
amplitude
35. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
compression
sound waves
middle ear