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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
rarefaction
standing wave
period
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sonar
standing wave
longitudinal wave
outer ear
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
intensity
destructive interference
loudness
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
amplitude
loudness
inner ear
antinode
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
middle ear
resonance
period
antinode
6. The material through which a wave travels through
middle ear
crest
antinode
medium
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
frequency
surface wave
middle ear
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
sonar
periodic motion
destructive interference
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
node
standing wave
loudness
10. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
trough
loudness
wavelength
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
loudness
standing wave
destructive interference
12. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
amplitude
node
refraction
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
pitch
wavelength
mechanical wave
constructive interference
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
sound waves
decibel
loudness
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
rarefaction
reflection
decibel
trough
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
outer ear
frequency
wavelength
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
sonar
period
compression
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
frequency
interference
period
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
interference
amplitude
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
constructive interference
trough
destructive interference
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
outer ear
amplitude
inner ear
decibel
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
diffraction
amplitude
periodic motion
23. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
periodic motion
middle ear
antinode
24. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
reflection
standing wave
node
25. Wavelength x frequency
period
standing wave
speed =
sound waves
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
standing wave
diffraction
trough
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
amplitude
longitudinal wave
speed =
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
period
transverse wave
amplitude
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
node
trough
periodic motion
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
interference
Doppler effect
trough
crest
31. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
pitch
decibel
amplitude
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
antinode
wavelength
constructive interference
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
reflection
period
rarefaction
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
sound waves
wavelength
decibel
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
constructive interference
refraction
frequency