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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
compression
longitudinal wave
node
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
mechanical wave
crest
rarefaction
3. Consists of the ear canal
wavelength
outer ear
constructive interference
middle ear
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
standing wave
reflection
refraction
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
medium
standing wave
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
crest
periodic motion
intensity
inner ear
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
constructive interference
intensity
refraction
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
loudness
interference
surface wave
9. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
decibel
constructive interference
refraction
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
speed =
standing wave
outer ear
antinode
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
loudness
frequency
rarefaction
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
sonar
loudness
speed =
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
crest
wavelength
compression
14. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
middle ear
sonar
constructive interference
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sound waves
pitch
crest
standing wave
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
interference
periodic motion
refraction
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
transverse wave
diffraction
node
antinode
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
crest
constructive interference
destructive interference
19. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
speed =
wavelength
sound waves
20. The lowest point below the rest position
amplitude
Doppler effect
trough
rarefaction
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
transverse wave
period
trough
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
inner ear
wavelength
node
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
middle ear
trough
standing wave
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
intensity
pitch
compression
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
reflection
periodic motion
rarefaction
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
loudness
rarefaction
periodic motion
27. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
surface wave
antinode
diffraction
28. The material through which a wave travels through
node
medium
pitch
longitudinal wave
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
diffraction
transverse wave
period
refraction
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
constructive interference
standing wave
antinode
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
interference
intensity
standing wave
amplitude
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
medium
decibel
33. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
rarefaction
compression
middle ear
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
mechanical wave
inner ear
diffraction
sound waves
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
intensity
rarefaction
pitch
constructive interference