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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
wavelength
speed =
sonar
surface wave
2. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
trough
refraction
sonar
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
compression
sound waves
middle ear
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
crest
middle ear
mechanical wave
5. Consists of the ear canal
pitch
outer ear
wavelength
loudness
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
node
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
medium
frequency
destructive interference
8. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
node
decibel
periodic motion
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
surface wave
outer ear
compression
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
wavelength
constructive interference
surface wave
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sonar
transverse wave
destructive interference
Doppler effect
12. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
frequency
sonar
constructive interference
13. The material through which a wave travels through
surface wave
medium
compression
standing wave
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
destructive interference
loudness
Doppler effect
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
amplitude
standing wave
wavelength
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
surface wave
diffraction
inner ear
17. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
surface wave
amplitude
crest
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
rarefaction
transverse wave
diffraction
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
sonar
period
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
Doppler effect
surface wave
decibel
21. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
crest
mechanical wave
middle ear
interference
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
decibel
crest
Doppler effect
compression
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
antinode
destructive interference
sonar
amplitude
24. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
sonar
rarefaction
outer ear
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
transverse wave
surface wave
loudness
26. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
Doppler effect
compression
diffraction
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
medium
interference
amplitude
constructive interference
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
reflection
antinode
medium
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
interference
Doppler effect
period
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
longitudinal wave
period
intensity
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
standing wave
mechanical wave
compression
speed =
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
rarefaction
crest
trough
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
sound waves
period
pitch
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
diffraction
frequency
intensity
node
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
resonance
Doppler effect
inner ear
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