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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
node
trough
decibel
loudness
2. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
periodic motion
standing wave
reflection
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
amplitude
surface wave
intensity
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
intensity
periodic motion
inner ear
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
pitch
sound waves
rarefaction
sonar
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
amplitude
speed =
antinode
transverse wave
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
periodic motion
trough
inner ear
speed =
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
resonance
destructive interference
diffraction
sonar
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
node
10. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
reflection
trough
inner ear
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
periodic motion
amplitude
transverse wave
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
antinode
crest
medium
standing wave
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
antinode
Doppler effect
transverse wave
pitch
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
surface wave
refraction
resonance
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
pitch
rarefaction
speed =
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
reflection
Doppler effect
amplitude
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
refraction
period
compression
middle ear
18. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
node
compression
decibel
sound waves
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
reflection
resonance
period
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
loudness
constructive interference
period
interference
21. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
period
Doppler effect
crest
22. The material through which a wave travels through
period
compression
Doppler effect
medium
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
surface wave
mechanical wave
reflection
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
frequency
inner ear
pitch
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
outer ear
speed =
26. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
crest
speed =
pitch
27. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
inner ear
surface wave
period
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
interference
destructive interference
wavelength
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
standing wave
longitudinal wave
frequency
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
period
diffraction
middle ear
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
longitudinal wave
refraction
periodic motion
transverse wave
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
periodic motion
period
node
Doppler effect
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
refraction
compression
outer ear
decibel
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
mechanical wave
interference
crest
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
refraction
crest
standing wave
interference