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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
refraction
reflection
interference
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
diffraction
antinode
node
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
surface wave
pitch
periodic motion
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
destructive interference
trough
reflection
5. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
node
inner ear
speed =
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
sound waves
period
constructive interference
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
standing wave
middle ear
antinode
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
reflection
Doppler effect
node
diffraction
9. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
crest
period
periodic motion
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
reflection
mechanical wave
speed =
11. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
Doppler effect
destructive interference
antinode
12. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
decibel
periodic motion
sonar
node
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
medium
sonar
destructive interference
loudness
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
transverse wave
antinode
reflection
speed =
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
frequency
loudness
decibel
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
sound waves
surface wave
inner ear
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
sonar
intensity
mechanical wave
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
periodic motion
transverse wave
pitch
refraction
19. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
inner ear
Doppler effect
trough
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
outer ear
frequency
mechanical wave
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
intensity
periodic motion
trough
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
transverse wave
medium
longitudinal wave
23. The material through which a wave travels through
resonance
Doppler effect
diffraction
medium
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
node
sonar
resonance
transverse wave
25. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
surface wave
period
amplitude
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
periodic motion
compression
medium
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
interference
standing wave
loudness
28. Wavelength x frequency
interference
speed =
outer ear
decibel
29. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
trough
sound waves
middle ear
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
periodic motion
rarefaction
antinode
inner ear
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
speed =
interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
longitudinal wave
decibel
sound waves
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
amplitude
antinode
standing wave
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
middle ear
constructive interference
resonance
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
compression
periodic motion
refraction