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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
sound waves
mechanical wave
interference
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
rarefaction
inner ear
antinode
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
inner ear
resonance
decibel
Doppler effect
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
mechanical wave
surface wave
reflection
5. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
compression
medium
outer ear
transverse wave
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
Doppler effect
pitch
standing wave
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
loudness
surface wave
transverse wave
8. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
standing wave
rarefaction
reflection
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
reflection
interference
sonar
standing wave
10. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
constructive interference
loudness
longitudinal wave
11. Wavelength x frequency
middle ear
wavelength
speed =
amplitude
12. The material through which a wave travels through
diffraction
medium
resonance
rarefaction
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
resonance
refraction
destructive interference
periodic motion
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
destructive interference
period
crest
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
period
reflection
diffraction
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
destructive interference
interference
outer ear
17. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
diffraction
medium
refraction
18. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
compression
antinode
period
19. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
frequency
compression
medium
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
loudness
transverse wave
inner ear
decibel
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
antinode
sonar
wavelength
surface wave
22. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
interference
middle ear
frequency
23. The lowest point below the rest position
antinode
trough
pitch
outer ear
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
amplitude
trough
diffraction
sound waves
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
loudness
periodic motion
rarefaction
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
period
speed =
mechanical wave
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
inner ear
crest
amplitude
node
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
inner ear
intensity
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
29. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
frequency
period
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
crest
pitch
node
mechanical wave
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
sound waves
frequency
antinode
reflection
32. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
crest
interference
constructive interference
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
sonar
sound waves
outer ear
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
loudness
sonar
mechanical wave
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
resonance
interference
inner ear