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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
node
constructive interference
inner ear
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
refraction
surface wave
periodic motion
wavelength
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
Doppler effect
trough
diffraction
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
interference
refraction
compression
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
node
frequency
medium
6. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
rarefaction
antinode
reflection
7. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
transverse wave
medium
diffraction
crest
8. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
destructive interference
pitch
sound waves
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
antinode
sonar
mechanical wave
10. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
mechanical wave
interference
decibel
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
intensity
interference
sonar
antinode
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
diffraction
sound waves
transverse wave
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
diffraction
node
periodic motion
14. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
trough
diffraction
periodic motion
15. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
medium
loudness
middle ear
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
speed =
destructive interference
Doppler effect
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
crest
amplitude
sound waves
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
speed =
intensity
resonance
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
Doppler effect
crest
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
loudness
medium
intensity
decibel
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
destructive interference
amplitude
diffraction
antinode
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
constructive interference
sound waves
medium
23. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
periodic motion
period
standing wave
trough
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
interference
reflection
destructive interference
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
loudness
surface wave
pitch
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
antinode
wavelength
medium
27. Wavelength x frequency
compression
amplitude
surface wave
speed =
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
refraction
outer ear
period
29. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
mechanical wave
transverse wave
resonance
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
antinode
compression
constructive interference
mechanical wave
31. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
rarefaction
constructive interference
period
resonance
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
node
trough
medium
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
speed =
periodic motion
diffraction
34. The material through which a wave travels through
wavelength
speed =
medium
rarefaction
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
outer ear
loudness
mechanical wave