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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
destructive interference
periodic motion
diffraction
sonar
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
compression
period
reflection
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
trough
node
destructive interference
amplitude
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
refraction
standing wave
surface wave
5. The material through which a wave travels through
periodic motion
sonar
compression
medium
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
resonance
constructive interference
interference
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
surface wave
mechanical wave
loudness
sound waves
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
destructive interference
middle ear
surface wave
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
surface wave
loudness
periodic motion
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
transverse wave
reflection
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
medium
sonar
middle ear
12. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
diffraction
resonance
Doppler effect
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
crest
refraction
sonar
interference
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
constructive interference
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
frequency
pitch
wavelength
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
diffraction
amplitude
standing wave
17. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
mechanical wave
medium
node
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
medium
refraction
sonar
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
refraction
wavelength
transverse wave
surface wave
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
crest
decibel
Doppler effect
21. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
reflection
resonance
frequency
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
decibel
period
frequency
23. Wavelength x frequency
antinode
sound waves
speed =
rarefaction
24. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
loudness
sonar
trough
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
longitudinal wave
antinode
period
26. Consists of the ear canal
pitch
reflection
outer ear
refraction
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
constructive interference
frequency
resonance
28. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
rarefaction
loudness
29. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
intensity
period
middle ear
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
resonance
mechanical wave
period
speed =
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
node
diffraction
sonar
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
antinode
rarefaction
destructive interference
speed =
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
antinode
Doppler effect
resonance
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
trough
diffraction
inner ear
35. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
trough
wavelength
transverse wave