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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
sound waves
resonance
periodic motion
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
resonance
medium
reflection
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
constructive interference
resonance
trough
4. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
period
frequency
node
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
diffraction
wavelength
pitch
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
crest
wavelength
inner ear
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
destructive interference
outer ear
intensity
8. The material through which a wave travels through
outer ear
loudness
medium
refraction
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
speed =
longitudinal wave
sonar
interference
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
decibel
pitch
Doppler effect
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
surface wave
medium
sound waves
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
period
compression
trough
Doppler effect
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
destructive interference
loudness
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
surface wave
crest
Doppler effect
transverse wave
15. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
rarefaction
intensity
compression
16. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
outer ear
node
period
17. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
intensity
periodic motion
interference
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
Doppler effect
surface wave
loudness
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
speed =
sonar
rarefaction
reflection
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
wavelength
period
refraction
21. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
standing wave
amplitude
crest
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
outer ear
trough
surface wave
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
resonance
Doppler effect
rarefaction
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
node
mechanical wave
periodic motion
sonar
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
frequency
surface wave
amplitude
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
wavelength
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
node
amplitude
periodic motion
decibel
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
speed =
antinode
node
29. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sound waves
standing wave
surface wave
30. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
resonance
compression
31. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
loudness
frequency
surface wave
32. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
loudness
surface wave
transverse wave
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
wavelength
loudness
rarefaction
reflection
34. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
destructive interference
pitch
trough
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
surface wave
node
longitudinal wave
trough