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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
sonar
sound waves
medium
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
resonance
trough
periodic motion
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
surface wave
sonar
compression
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
compression
refraction
crest
5. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
compression
frequency
pitch
reflection
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
speed =
intensity
mechanical wave
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
interference
refraction
speed =
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
destructive interference
node
antinode
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
frequency
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
crest
sonar
antinode
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
compression
rarefaction
node
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
transverse wave
middle ear
decibel
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
compression
surface wave
middle ear
14. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
destructive interference
sonar
diffraction
15. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
sonar
amplitude
standing wave
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
Doppler effect
loudness
surface wave
antinode
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
node
transverse wave
intensity
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
longitudinal wave
reflection
interference
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
resonance
periodic motion
destructive interference
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
resonance
Doppler effect
destructive interference
21. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
resonance
longitudinal wave
wavelength
22. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
compression
trough
transverse wave
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
compression
diffraction
reflection
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
node
speed =
crest
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
longitudinal wave
compression
standing wave
loudness
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
loudness
middle ear
inner ear
27. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
frequency
transverse wave
standing wave
Doppler effect
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
frequency
loudness
refraction
29. The lowest point below the rest position
Doppler effect
trough
wavelength
loudness
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
Doppler effect
sonar
constructive interference
wavelength
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
interference
diffraction
transverse wave
trough
32. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
period
interference
resonance
amplitude
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
Doppler effect
sonar
sound waves
34. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
interference
sonar
transverse wave
35. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
Doppler effect
medium
outer ear