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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
frequency
refraction
constructive interference
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
Doppler effect
node
periodic motion
3. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
frequency
compression
refraction
4. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
diffraction
destructive interference
sonar
mechanical wave
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
periodic motion
constructive interference
trough
resonance
6. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
intensity
trough
constructive interference
7. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
loudness
destructive interference
compression
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
interference
mechanical wave
constructive interference
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
crest
inner ear
rarefaction
middle ear
10. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
node
sonar
compression
11. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
transverse wave
Doppler effect
outer ear
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
loudness
intensity
compression
standing wave
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
reflection
periodic motion
crest
14. The material through which a wave travels through
loudness
diffraction
medium
amplitude
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
reflection
surface wave
standing wave
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
wavelength
resonance
interference
node
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
sound waves
surface wave
longitudinal wave
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
speed =
diffraction
middle ear
19. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
interference
crest
compression
loudness
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
speed =
period
antinode
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
period
inner ear
longitudinal wave
frequency
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
Doppler effect
trough
intensity
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
amplitude
medium
destructive interference
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
constructive interference
wavelength
surface wave
25. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
transverse wave
middle ear
intensity
resonance
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
interference
frequency
pitch
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
standing wave
reflection
diffraction
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
node
crest
refraction
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
decibel
sound waves
periodic motion
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
surface wave
crest
amplitude
compression
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
inner ear
sonar
sound waves
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
frequency
standing wave
diffraction
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
periodic motion
Doppler effect
reflection
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
outer ear
trough
transverse wave
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
sound waves
middle ear
resonance
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