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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
middle ear
speed =
destructive interference
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
interference
destructive interference
middle ear
3. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
trough
middle ear
transverse wave
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
loudness
medium
amplitude
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
surface wave
pitch
decibel
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
transverse wave
middle ear
sound waves
7. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
loudness
resonance
trough
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
surface wave
period
standing wave
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
diffraction
middle ear
surface wave
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
periodic motion
rarefaction
intensity
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
decibel
node
inner ear
longitudinal wave
12. Consists of the ear canal
sonar
intensity
speed =
outer ear
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
interference
crest
frequency
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
frequency
middle ear
rarefaction
sound waves
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sound waves
crest
mechanical wave
inner ear
16. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
transverse wave
sonar
standing wave
17. Wavelength x frequency
interference
speed =
period
rarefaction
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
transverse wave
antinode
diffraction
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
reflection
diffraction
antinode
20. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
resonance
medium
period
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
amplitude
diffraction
refraction
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
diffraction
decibel
Doppler effect
23. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
node
mechanical wave
resonance
interference
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
intensity
speed =
period
constructive interference
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
intensity
longitudinal wave
decibel
26. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
diffraction
middle ear
medium
27. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
diffraction
inner ear
period
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
inner ear
antinode
intensity
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
period
node
reflection
30. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
trough
refraction
resonance
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
wavelength
surface wave
medium
32. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
trough
wavelength
compression
constructive interference
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
longitudinal wave
sound waves
pitch
period
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
refraction
resonance
constructive interference
35. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
intensity
transverse wave
crest