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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
resonance
antinode
diffraction
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
constructive interference
periodic motion
compression
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
surface wave
constructive interference
destructive interference
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
outer ear
Doppler effect
amplitude
wavelength
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
interference
compression
sound waves
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
reflection
wavelength
decibel
destructive interference
7. Wavelength x frequency
sound waves
destructive interference
speed =
periodic motion
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
sonar
outer ear
longitudinal wave
9. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
standing wave
wavelength
constructive interference
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
speed =
periodic motion
interference
11. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
frequency
surface wave
medium
compression
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
trough
transverse wave
middle ear
interference
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
inner ear
intensity
frequency
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
pitch
destructive interference
crest
15. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
constructive interference
pitch
loudness
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
intensity
Doppler effect
trough
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
interference
transverse wave
speed =
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
mechanical wave
transverse wave
sonar
19. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
reflection
resonance
speed =
amplitude
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
diffraction
interference
antinode
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
speed =
constructive interference
frequency
22. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
loudness
node
standing wave
trough
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
longitudinal wave
pitch
periodic motion
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
Doppler effect
speed =
rarefaction
antinode
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
Doppler effect
destructive interference
rarefaction
wavelength
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
periodic motion
outer ear
antinode
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
reflection
period
resonance
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
trough
decibel
node
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
inner ear
Doppler effect
diffraction
30. The lowest point below the rest position
destructive interference
sonar
trough
crest
31. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
speed =
sonar
medium
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
outer ear
constructive interference
periodic motion
33. Consists of the ear canal
crest
mechanical wave
outer ear
periodic motion
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
interference
crest
mechanical wave
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
surface wave
wavelength
reflection
Doppler effect