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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
amplitude
sound waves
compression
diffraction
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
transverse wave
node
sonar
Doppler effect
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
medium
sound waves
decibel
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
trough
longitudinal wave
pitch
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
standing wave
decibel
sonar
refraction
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
loudness
trough
amplitude
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
loudness
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
8. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
inner ear
node
Doppler effect
crest
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
Doppler effect
amplitude
standing wave
compression
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
resonance
11. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
outer ear
transverse wave
loudness
12. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
diffraction
sound waves
antinode
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
crest
surface wave
sonar
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
refraction
period
sound waves
transverse wave
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
antinode
loudness
rarefaction
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
Doppler effect
surface wave
constructive interference
outer ear
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
Doppler effect
node
destructive interference
periodic motion
18. The material through which a wave travels through
node
sonar
outer ear
medium
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
loudness
antinode
resonance
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
inner ear
constructive interference
sound waves
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
loudness
inner ear
constructive interference
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
outer ear
interference
wavelength
amplitude
23. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
period
wavelength
transverse wave
24. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
rarefaction
wavelength
node
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
loudness
wavelength
periodic motion
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
frequency
decibel
compression
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
crest
inner ear
mechanical wave
28. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
node
outer ear
medium
sound waves
29. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
amplitude
periodic motion
rarefaction
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
pitch
medium
destructive interference
inner ear
31. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
compression
middle ear
intensity
transverse wave
32. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
antinode
medium
middle ear
33. Wavelength x frequency
decibel
sonar
medium
speed =
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
sound waves
wavelength
medium
loudness
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
periodic motion
crest
frequency