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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
crest
medium
standing wave
2. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
pitch
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
mechanical wave
rarefaction
intensity
4. Consists of the ear canal
rarefaction
wavelength
outer ear
node
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
Doppler effect
rarefaction
trough
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
pitch
sound waves
interference
7. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
refraction
Doppler effect
periodic motion
8. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
refraction
sound waves
outer ear
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
medium
rarefaction
trough
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
intensity
trough
period
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
speed =
mechanical wave
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
loudness
resonance
node
trough
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
wavelength
node
reflection
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
transverse wave
node
amplitude
standing wave
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
sound waves
inner ear
standing wave
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
mechanical wave
intensity
sonar
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
antinode
medium
period
crest
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
node
pitch
interference
19. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
diffraction
trough
destructive interference
sound waves
20. The material through which a wave travels through
diffraction
Doppler effect
intensity
medium
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
loudness
refraction
period
crest
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
speed =
compression
sound waves
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
compression
sonar
frequency
constructive interference
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
Doppler effect
diffraction
destructive interference
25. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
Doppler effect
loudness
refraction
26. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
crest
antinode
interference
27. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
trough
Doppler effect
periodic motion
loudness
28. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
medium
period
standing wave
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
intensity
amplitude
speed =
mechanical wave
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
constructive interference
frequency
wavelength
31. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
loudness
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
loudness
trough
amplitude
pitch
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
pitch
surface wave
outer ear
inner ear
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
resonance
pitch
medium
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
loudness
frequency
Doppler effect