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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
resonance
loudness
2. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
constructive interference
mechanical wave
destructive interference
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
medium
mechanical wave
sound waves
transverse wave
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
outer ear
trough
loudness
5. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
trough
sonar
inner ear
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
loudness
middle ear
frequency
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
node
inner ear
sonar
8. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
diffraction
surface wave
destructive interference
decibel
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
constructive interference
standing wave
decibel
10. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
antinode
refraction
loudness
crest
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
mechanical wave
diffraction
reflection
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
transverse wave
sonar
antinode
resonance
13. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
periodic motion
wavelength
rarefaction
Doppler effect
14. The lowest point below the rest position
constructive interference
intensity
decibel
trough
15. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
longitudinal wave
period
pitch
16. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
resonance
longitudinal wave
trough
antinode
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
standing wave
wavelength
inner ear
Doppler effect
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
frequency
interference
trough
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
middle ear
destructive interference
sound waves
20. The material through which a wave travels through
wavelength
medium
interference
inner ear
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
node
antinode
refraction
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
antinode
wavelength
diffraction
loudness
23. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
resonance
node
speed =
24. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
Doppler effect
loudness
surface wave
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
decibel
loudness
refraction
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
diffraction
surface wave
reflection
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
Doppler effect
destructive interference
pitch
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
reflection
compression
refraction
inner ear
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
outer ear
rarefaction
transverse wave
amplitude
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
diffraction
decibel
intensity
31. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
resonance
crest
wavelength
speed =
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
interference
loudness
standing wave
crest
33. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
trough
inner ear
sound waves
node
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
resonance
crest
periodic motion
amplitude
35. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
sonar
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect