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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
interference
outer ear
period
reflection
2. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
medium
wavelength
destructive interference
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
diffraction
middle ear
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
node
reflection
diffraction
period
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
frequency
speed =
intensity
6. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
compression
antinode
decibel
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
destructive interference
amplitude
inner ear
constructive interference
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
period
surface wave
periodic motion
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
middle ear
decibel
mechanical wave
refraction
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
speed =
Doppler effect
intensity
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
frequency
rarefaction
reflection
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
node
crest
sound waves
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
speed =
mechanical wave
sound waves
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
pitch
reflection
outer ear
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
surface wave
middle ear
outer ear
loudness
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
constructive interference
refraction
speed =
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
reflection
resonance
standing wave
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
resonance
19. The lowest point below the rest position
longitudinal wave
medium
trough
interference
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
period
outer ear
transverse wave
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
period
decibel
antinode
standing wave
22. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
trough
constructive interference
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
middle ear
transverse wave
resonance
rarefaction
24. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
pitch
sonar
middle ear
period
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
frequency
reflection
node
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
rarefaction
crest
decibel
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
standing wave
sound waves
pitch
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
compression
transverse wave
rarefaction
mechanical wave
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
compression
speed =
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
loudness
amplitude
inner ear
31. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
standing wave
periodic motion
surface wave
32. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
reflection
speed =
constructive interference
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
interference
Doppler effect
refraction
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
inner ear
longitudinal wave
amplitude
35. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
compression
sound waves
sonar
mechanical wave