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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
decibel
outer ear
compression
wavelength
2. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
wavelength
node
3. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
sonar
wavelength
antinode
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
loudness
period
rarefaction
frequency
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
periodic motion
mechanical wave
speed =
6. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
wavelength
mechanical wave
transverse wave
7. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
interference
amplitude
inner ear
8. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
destructive interference
standing wave
outer ear
period
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
outer ear
trough
reflection
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
amplitude
speed =
surface wave
11. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
intensity
Doppler effect
medium
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
rarefaction
diffraction
longitudinal wave
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
periodic motion
frequency
compression
amplitude
14. Wavelength x frequency
rarefaction
compression
antinode
speed =
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
constructive interference
reflection
pitch
middle ear
16. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
decibel
frequency
17. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
diffraction
trough
speed =
18. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
wavelength
crest
sonar
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
amplitude
speed =
periodic motion
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
destructive interference
interference
refraction
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
decibel
antinode
longitudinal wave
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
sonar
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
reflection
decibel
Doppler effect
pitch
24. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
wavelength
pitch
destructive interference
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
diffraction
node
intensity
standing wave
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
compression
crest
node
loudness
27. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
periodic motion
constructive interference
outer ear
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
wavelength
compression
interference
constructive interference
29. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
diffraction
intensity
periodic motion
30. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
pitch
resonance
decibel
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
destructive interference
interference
standing wave
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
mechanical wave
refraction
period
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
crest
amplitude
pitch
34. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
medium
inner ear
intensity
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
mechanical wave
speed =
compression