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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
inner ear
decibel
frequency
rarefaction
2. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
compression
periodic motion
medium
3. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
destructive interference
refraction
outer ear
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
surface wave
speed =
compression
5. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
speed =
trough
longitudinal wave
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
reflection
amplitude
period
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
middle ear
trough
amplitude
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
resonance
pitch
diffraction
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
node
rarefaction
Doppler effect
decibel
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
medium
wavelength
periodic motion
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
surface wave
constructive interference
inner ear
compression
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
diffraction
interference
standing wave
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
Doppler effect
pitch
intensity
14. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
decibel
reflection
medium
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
medium
decibel
trough
16. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
node
interference
inner ear
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sound waves
speed =
reflection
period
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
transverse wave
standing wave
destructive interference
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
antinode
constructive interference
decibel
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
destructive interference
middle ear
transverse wave
outer ear
21. Consists of the ear canal
node
outer ear
antinode
interference
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
resonance
constructive interference
rarefaction
period
23. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
transverse wave
antinode
decibel
24. The lowest point below the rest position
rarefaction
trough
Doppler effect
inner ear
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
intensity
crest
trough
wavelength
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
pitch
antinode
period
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
period
node
outer ear
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
crest
sonar
period
mechanical wave
29. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
node
surface wave
amplitude
crest
30. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
antinode
sound waves
frequency
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
standing wave
constructive interference
resonance
transverse wave
32. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
longitudinal wave
intensity
medium
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
antinode
middle ear
pitch
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
outer ear
resonance
inner ear
35. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
interference
Doppler effect
refraction
antinode