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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
destructive interference
outer ear
reflection
period
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
period
decibel
amplitude
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
resonance
speed =
longitudinal wave
inner ear
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
mechanical wave
diffraction
reflection
middle ear
5. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
periodic motion
diffraction
medium
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
trough
intensity
speed =
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
inner ear
sonar
resonance
intensity
8. Wavelength x frequency
compression
speed =
pitch
wavelength
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
resonance
period
wavelength
periodic motion
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
mechanical wave
constructive interference
interference
node
11. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
trough
outer ear
diffraction
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
period
rarefaction
transverse wave
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
speed =
diffraction
sound waves
destructive interference
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
loudness
intensity
longitudinal wave
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
standing wave
crest
antinode
16. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
pitch
loudness
refraction
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
mechanical wave
trough
pitch
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
frequency
decibel
resonance
sound waves
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
sonar
pitch
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
loudness
transverse wave
node
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
diffraction
middle ear
crest
pitch
22. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
period
node
frequency
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
outer ear
loudness
constructive interference
sound waves
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
rarefaction
crest
standing wave
period
25. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
amplitude
standing wave
pitch
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
sonar
amplitude
transverse wave
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
middle ear
standing wave
mechanical wave
sonar
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
pitch
reflection
crest
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
reflection
compression
trough
longitudinal wave
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
diffraction
surface wave
wavelength
31. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
crest
destructive interference
trough
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
Doppler effect
surface wave
longitudinal wave
refraction
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
medium
destructive interference
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
refraction
interference
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
35. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
outer ear
surface wave
wavelength
antinode