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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
constructive interference
periodic motion
decibel
2. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
crest
transverse wave
intensity
speed =
3. The lowest point below the rest position
refraction
standing wave
trough
intensity
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
wavelength
destructive interference
loudness
crest
5. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
periodic motion
intensity
sonar
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
frequency
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
reflection
node
sound waves
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
destructive interference
outer ear
antinode
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
surface wave
medium
frequency
10. The material through which a wave travels through
standing wave
medium
mechanical wave
speed =
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
sonar
frequency
medium
12. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
middle ear
destructive interference
periodic motion
13. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
rarefaction
crest
node
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
amplitude
speed =
period
reflection
15. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
speed =
standing wave
periodic motion
reflection
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
amplitude
transverse wave
interference
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
compression
surface wave
antinode
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sonar
decibel
crest
refraction
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
Doppler effect
periodic motion
rarefaction
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
medium
interference
middle ear
diffraction
21. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
trough
mechanical wave
transverse wave
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
diffraction
antinode
periodic motion
compression
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
period
crest
reflection
24. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
transverse wave
sound waves
outer ear
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
wavelength
mechanical wave
crest
destructive interference
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
diffraction
speed =
Doppler effect
constructive interference
27. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
mechanical wave
resonance
surface wave
outer ear
28. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
reflection
resonance
antinode
trough
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
crest
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
wavelength
periodic motion
node
31. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
period
speed =
medium
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
medium
frequency
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
periodic motion
diffraction
decibel
intensity
34. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
amplitude
mechanical wave
outer ear
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
resonance
crest
period