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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
intensity
resonance
wavelength
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
crest
refraction
periodic motion
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
interference
diffraction
frequency
4. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
longitudinal wave
medium
outer ear
5. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
trough
wavelength
standing wave
6. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
speed =
middle ear
diffraction
7. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
period
decibel
sonar
periodic motion
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
middle ear
transverse wave
frequency
9. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
crest
amplitude
surface wave
longitudinal wave
10. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
pitch
inner ear
periodic motion
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
intensity
diffraction
middle ear
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
decibel
trough
pitch
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
surface wave
transverse wave
constructive interference
14. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
sound waves
mechanical wave
15. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
middle ear
rarefaction
antinode
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
medium
inner ear
outer ear
reflection
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
wavelength
sonar
mechanical wave
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
frequency
transverse wave
standing wave
19. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
outer ear
crest
intensity
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
wavelength
periodic motion
trough
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
wavelength
amplitude
surface wave
interference
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
interference
destructive interference
sound waves
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
periodic motion
intensity
compression
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
mechanical wave
outer ear
speed =
25. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
amplitude
antinode
period
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
reflection
transverse wave
periodic motion
diffraction
27. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
middle ear
trough
mechanical wave
28. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
rarefaction
node
speed =
29. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
Doppler effect
inner ear
constructive interference
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
constructive interference
transverse wave
crest
31. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
middle ear
medium
outer ear
32. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
outer ear
amplitude
refraction
33. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
constructive interference
antinode
sound waves
medium
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
wavelength
standing wave
node
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
Doppler effect
period
antinode
middle ear