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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
refraction
surface wave
speed =
2. Wavelength x frequency
trough
speed =
crest
decibel
3. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
rarefaction
outer ear
periodic motion
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
resonance
constructive interference
transverse wave
frequency
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
rarefaction
refraction
6. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
middle ear
frequency
mechanical wave
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
wavelength
refraction
decibel
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
decibel
crest
longitudinal wave
surface wave
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
interference
standing wave
refraction
10. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
sound waves
compression
amplitude
11. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
medium
refraction
destructive interference
transverse wave
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
amplitude
surface wave
sonar
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
interference
crest
sound waves
refraction
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
diffraction
resonance
inner ear
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
diffraction
interference
refraction
16. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
diffraction
intensity
resonance
17. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
reflection
period
wavelength
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
diffraction
inner ear
outer ear
surface wave
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
speed =
constructive interference
sonar
20. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sonar
loudness
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
reflection
interference
constructive interference
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
longitudinal wave
sonar
inner ear
interference
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
period
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
sonar
loudness
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
loudness
constructive interference
mechanical wave
26. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
destructive interference
periodic motion
pitch
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
compression
crest
antinode
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
node
compression
destructive interference
29. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
speed =
intensity
medium
destructive interference
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
longitudinal wave
refraction
reflection
node
31. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
medium
standing wave
trough
32. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
node
destructive interference
standing wave
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
mechanical wave
period
resonance
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
transverse wave
antinode
resonance
periodic motion
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
crest
node
refraction