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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
wavelength
decibel
interference
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
node
period
medium
pitch
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
refraction
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
compression
resonance
standing wave
node
5. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
resonance
pitch
compression
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
reflection
intensity
sound waves
7. The material through which a wave travels through
standing wave
refraction
medium
mechanical wave
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
period
frequency
mechanical wave
9. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
amplitude
periodic motion
refraction
10. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
reflection
crest
interference
inner ear
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
pitch
destructive interference
periodic motion
12. Wavelength x frequency
inner ear
speed =
loudness
refraction
13. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
frequency
medium
decibel
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
refraction
surface wave
wavelength
middle ear
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
wavelength
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
constructive interference
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
diffraction
inner ear
rarefaction
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
sonar
sound waves
rarefaction
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
rarefaction
diffraction
Doppler effect
loudness
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
middle ear
Doppler effect
refraction
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
frequency
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
sonar
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
interference
longitudinal wave
resonance
inner ear
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
longitudinal wave
intensity
antinode
period
23. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
node
surface wave
loudness
standing wave
24. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
rarefaction
frequency
trough
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
constructive interference
interference
sonar
26. The lowest point below the rest position
intensity
standing wave
surface wave
trough
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
node
pitch
loudness
middle ear
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
mechanical wave
transverse wave
sound waves
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
reflection
node
antinode
compression
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
interference
loudness
pitch
trough
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
middle ear
reflection
destructive interference
32. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
middle ear
intensity
node
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
reflection
speed =
surface wave
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sonar
resonance
trough
sound waves
35. Consists of the ear canal
constructive interference
interference
trough
outer ear