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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
amplitude
antinode
sonar
wavelength
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
intensity
node
Doppler effect
constructive interference
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
amplitude
middle ear
surface wave
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
periodic motion
node
antinode
interference
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
periodic motion
decibel
sonar
compression
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
crest
pitch
resonance
7. Wavelength x frequency
amplitude
speed =
pitch
destructive interference
8. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
node
sound waves
resonance
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
sonar
decibel
crest
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
mechanical wave
interference
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
mechanical wave
sonar
reflection
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
compression
destructive interference
mechanical wave
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
sound waves
reflection
wavelength
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
antinode
loudness
mechanical wave
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
loudness
trough
resonance
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
frequency
crest
middle ear
period
17. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
loudness
rarefaction
medium
18. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
crest
longitudinal wave
speed =
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
trough
sound waves
longitudinal wave
20. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
constructive interference
node
transverse wave
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
decibel
mechanical wave
loudness
surface wave
22. The number of complete cycles in a given time
decibel
longitudinal wave
frequency
standing wave
23. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
middle ear
node
longitudinal wave
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
compression
trough
period
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
period
node
diffraction
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
wavelength
constructive interference
intensity
compression
27. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
transverse wave
interference
outer ear
28. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
sound waves
diffraction
outer ear
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
antinode
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
frequency
wavelength
refraction
31. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
intensity
wavelength
trough
32. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
transverse wave
crest
sonar
periodic motion
33. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
wavelength
sonar
trough
destructive interference
34. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
longitudinal wave
intensity
rarefaction
35. Consists of the ear canal
speed =
sound waves
outer ear
compression