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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
decibel
speed =
resonance
constructive interference
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
frequency
rarefaction
reflection
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
surface wave
transverse wave
pitch
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
destructive interference
standing wave
crest
5. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
amplitude
refraction
mechanical wave
6. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
transverse wave
Doppler effect
destructive interference
7. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
speed =
diffraction
decibel
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
pitch
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
9. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sound waves
outer ear
amplitude
interference
10. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
resonance
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
outer ear
compression
transverse wave
12. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
Doppler effect
node
mechanical wave
inner ear
13. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
transverse wave
decibel
constructive interference
amplitude
14. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
compression
surface wave
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
middle ear
medium
periodic motion
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
inner ear
standing wave
intensity
refraction
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
middle ear
sonar
resonance
compression
18. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
sound waves
frequency
sonar
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
intensity
sonar
node
crest
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
middle ear
decibel
surface wave
period
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
antinode
loudness
Doppler effect
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
decibel
destructive interference
mechanical wave
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
frequency
constructive interference
interference
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
node
rarefaction
reflection
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
decibel
diffraction
Doppler effect
sonar
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
standing wave
middle ear
mechanical wave
rarefaction
27. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
compression
interference
sound waves
period
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
constructive interference
Doppler effect
intensity
29. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
interference
outer ear
diffraction
pitch
30. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
sonar
antinode
period
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
refraction
periodic motion
sonar
32. The material through which a wave travels through
node
antinode
loudness
medium
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
destructive interference
wavelength
refraction
34. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
node
constructive interference
frequency
35. The lowest point below the rest position
period
medium
trough
mechanical wave