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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
surface wave
middle ear
node
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
amplitude
refraction
crest
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
amplitude
period
rarefaction
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
node
inner ear
period
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
resonance
standing wave
compression
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
mechanical wave
rarefaction
amplitude
7. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
reflection
period
8. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
reflection
trough
constructive interference
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
Doppler effect
transverse wave
sound waves
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
trough
rarefaction
resonance
11. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
inner ear
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
constructive interference
periodic motion
compression
middle ear
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
periodic motion
resonance
mechanical wave
14. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
amplitude
outer ear
interference
15. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
pitch
sound waves
crest
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
middle ear
intensity
sonar
destructive interference
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
inner ear
decibel
trough
wavelength
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
Doppler effect
reflection
compression
antinode
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
period
pitch
transverse wave
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
frequency
medium
reflection
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
diffraction
periodic motion
antinode
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
rarefaction
Doppler effect
destructive interference
resonance
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
refraction
pitch
decibel
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
sonar
inner ear
interference
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
periodic motion
decibel
standing wave
medium
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
amplitude
antinode
diffraction
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
resonance
diffraction
middle ear
frequency
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
compression
periodic motion
pitch
Doppler effect
29. The material through which a wave travels through
wavelength
inner ear
transverse wave
medium
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
diffraction
node
sonar
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
decibel
standing wave
transverse wave
32. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
interference
destructive interference
surface wave
period
33. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
frequency
speed =
diffraction
34. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
reflection
surface wave
interference
35. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
medium
loudness
amplitude
speed =