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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
surface wave
medium
resonance
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
node
resonance
Doppler effect
3. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
sound waves
standing wave
diffraction
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
trough
resonance
intensity
decibel
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
constructive interference
sonar
diffraction
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
decibel
longitudinal wave
speed =
7. Consists of the ear canal
reflection
trough
rarefaction
outer ear
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
compression
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
medium
constructive interference
inner ear
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
compression
standing wave
node
refraction
11. Wavelength x frequency
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
compression
speed =
12. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
wavelength
rarefaction
compression
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
transverse wave
crest
refraction
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
wavelength
periodic motion
constructive interference
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
node
standing wave
amplitude
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
standing wave
resonance
sonar
loudness
17. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
reflection
wavelength
standing wave
periodic motion
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
node
sonar
period
reflection
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
diffraction
wavelength
constructive interference
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
period
periodic motion
middle ear
21. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
compression
loudness
frequency
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
surface wave
destructive interference
decibel
loudness
23. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
sonar
speed =
inner ear
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
decibel
mechanical wave
destructive interference
surface wave
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
antinode
period
mechanical wave
26. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
transverse wave
pitch
periodic motion
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
transverse wave
interference
mechanical wave
middle ear
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
decibel
transverse wave
rarefaction
speed =
29. The material through which a wave travels through
period
loudness
resonance
medium
30. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
decibel
period
loudness
amplitude
31. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
node
intensity
longitudinal wave
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
antinode
crest
frequency
Doppler effect
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
speed =
decibel
mechanical wave
34. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
outer ear
pitch
frequency
35. The lowest point below the rest position
antinode
trough
middle ear
interference