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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
frequency
standing wave
outer ear
2. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
outer ear
surface wave
middle ear
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
interference
refraction
amplitude
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
resonance
pitch
standing wave
5. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
resonance
outer ear
refraction
6. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
middle ear
inner ear
longitudinal wave
medium
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
sonar
rarefaction
intensity
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
amplitude
crest
interference
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sonar
compression
Doppler effect
standing wave
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
middle ear
sonar
constructive interference
inner ear
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
crest
pitch
resonance
diffraction
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
frequency
period
transverse wave
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
interference
pitch
sound waves
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
period
rarefaction
interference
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
reflection
sound waves
amplitude
mechanical wave
16. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
decibel
resonance
longitudinal wave
17. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
rarefaction
loudness
constructive interference
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
sound waves
crest
pitch
outer ear
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
inner ear
outer ear
destructive interference
wavelength
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
wavelength
medium
Doppler effect
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
mechanical wave
trough
antinode
22. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
middle ear
standing wave
surface wave
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sonar
period
rarefaction
interference
24. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
amplitude
destructive interference
transverse wave
25. Wavelength x frequency
destructive interference
standing wave
compression
speed =
26. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
trough
rarefaction
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
destructive interference
mechanical wave
periodic motion
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
speed =
middle ear
decibel
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
compression
antinode
diffraction
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
destructive interference
periodic motion
mechanical wave
sonar
31. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
refraction
mechanical wave
transverse wave
32. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
longitudinal wave
inner ear
diffraction
trough
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
middle ear
compression
decibel
trough
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
amplitude
medium
intensity
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
trough
interference
resonance