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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
intensity
surface wave
node
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
transverse wave
speed =
compression
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
resonance
loudness
antinode
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
outer ear
destructive interference
resonance
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
inner ear
interference
period
antinode
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
refraction
resonance
frequency
7. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
rarefaction
sonar
pitch
8. Consists of the ear canal
loudness
wavelength
outer ear
mechanical wave
9. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
pitch
transverse wave
middle ear
10. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
amplitude
speed =
decibel
11. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
middle ear
refraction
amplitude
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
reflection
amplitude
rarefaction
13. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
trough
intensity
wavelength
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
reflection
wavelength
constructive interference
15. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
Doppler effect
wavelength
frequency
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
period
middle ear
reflection
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
constructive interference
surface wave
outer ear
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
loudness
decibel
surface wave
19. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
speed =
intensity
Doppler effect
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
longitudinal wave
refraction
outer ear
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
period
frequency
destructive interference
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
reflection
sound waves
destructive interference
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
wavelength
mechanical wave
diffraction
trough
24. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
surface wave
standing wave
destructive interference
trough
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
sound waves
diffraction
destructive interference
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
middle ear
node
mechanical wave
outer ear
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
trough
speed =
longitudinal wave
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
interference
rarefaction
Doppler effect
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
amplitude
pitch
constructive interference
30. The material through which a wave travels through
decibel
medium
outer ear
refraction
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
period
node
trough
32. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
sonar
intensity
pitch
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
outer ear
speed =
Doppler effect
pitch
34. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
speed =
loudness
period
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
outer ear
period
refraction
standing wave