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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
destructive interference
outer ear
refraction
2. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
amplitude
node
sonar
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
decibel
speed =
antinode
4. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
trough
frequency
periodic motion
5. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
refraction
constructive interference
Doppler effect
intensity
6. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
longitudinal wave
trough
outer ear
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
inner ear
constructive interference
trough
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
loudness
compression
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
intensity
frequency
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
outer ear
decibel
crest
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
frequency
node
destructive interference
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
compression
standing wave
inner ear
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
antinode
middle ear
frequency
transverse wave
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
crest
period
outer ear
15. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
antinode
refraction
diffraction
16. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
resonance
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
reflection
loudness
amplitude
18. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
trough
decibel
crest
19. Wavelength x frequency
reflection
speed =
compression
frequency
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
intensity
antinode
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
crest
node
periodic motion
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
antinode
interference
rarefaction
pitch
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
decibel
outer ear
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
antinode
interference
intensity
diffraction
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
interference
pitch
speed =
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
frequency
decibel
mechanical wave
compression
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
sonar
period
Doppler effect
periodic motion
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
outer ear
destructive interference
standing wave
surface wave
29. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
diffraction
interference
frequency
30. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
surface wave
Doppler effect
interference
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
medium
surface wave
transverse wave
32. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
speed =
decibel
frequency
wavelength
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
outer ear
compression
frequency
period
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
sound waves
reflection
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
mechanical wave
standing wave
surface wave