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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
refraction
antinode
resonance
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
frequency
Doppler effect
reflection
mechanical wave
3. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
refraction
transverse wave
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
middle ear
surface wave
inner ear
5. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
standing wave
surface wave
rarefaction
6. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
decibel
constructive interference
sound waves
7. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
periodic motion
surface wave
reflection
loudness
8. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
periodic motion
constructive interference
speed =
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
interference
crest
sound waves
10. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
crest
middle ear
mechanical wave
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
inner ear
resonance
transverse wave
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
node
sound waves
intensity
amplitude
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
mechanical wave
diffraction
compression
medium
14. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
frequency
sound waves
longitudinal wave
15. The lowest point below the rest position
intensity
amplitude
sonar
trough
16. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
compression
standing wave
wavelength
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
intensity
transverse wave
destructive interference
outer ear
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
refraction
diffraction
pitch
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
rarefaction
destructive interference
trough
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
pitch
inner ear
compression
crest
21. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sound waves
diffraction
compression
resonance
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
resonance
inner ear
reflection
period
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
middle ear
sound waves
trough
wavelength
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
resonance
interference
intensity
25. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
rarefaction
diffraction
periodic motion
26. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
mechanical wave
constructive interference
sound waves
amplitude
27. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
amplitude
frequency
sonar
28. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
loudness
inner ear
sound waves
decibel
29. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
standing wave
pitch
mechanical wave
30. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
longitudinal wave
outer ear
rarefaction
intensity
31. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
outer ear
longitudinal wave
inner ear
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
frequency
refraction
33. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
rarefaction
transverse wave
outer ear
34. The material through which a wave travels through
trough
transverse wave
outer ear
medium
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
sonar
rarefaction
diffraction