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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
frequency
period
resonance
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
longitudinal wave
compression
rarefaction
sonar
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
diffraction
standing wave
speed =
4. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
outer ear
5. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
inner ear
crest
period
amplitude
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
crest
diffraction
intensity
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
middle ear
Doppler effect
surface wave
resonance
8. Consists of the ear canal
loudness
diffraction
outer ear
constructive interference
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
loudness
reflection
Doppler effect
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
amplitude
reflection
antinode
pitch
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
middle ear
node
transverse wave
Doppler effect
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
decibel
reflection
middle ear
antinode
13. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
medium
sonar
periodic motion
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
refraction
period
compression
15. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
pitch
transverse wave
trough
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
transverse wave
constructive interference
crest
period
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
decibel
Doppler effect
sound waves
destructive interference
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
mechanical wave
middle ear
Doppler effect
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sound waves
mechanical wave
node
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
outer ear
resonance
middle ear
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sound waves
intensity
frequency
middle ear
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
inner ear
wavelength
longitudinal wave
node
23. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
period
longitudinal wave
surface wave
frequency
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
surface wave
resonance
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
medium
longitudinal wave
node
transverse wave
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
rarefaction
compression
middle ear
27. The material through which a wave travels through
sound waves
resonance
medium
periodic motion
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
amplitude
compression
intensity
outer ear
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
resonance
crest
loudness
30. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
intensity
inner ear
amplitude
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sonar
antinode
node
sound waves
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
antinode
transverse wave
constructive interference
33. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
medium
loudness
sonar
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
Doppler effect
amplitude
node
35. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
outer ear
node
transverse wave
medium