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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
compression
loudness
middle ear
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
reflection
standing wave
outer ear
interference
3. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
compression
loudness
periodic motion
4. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
speed =
compression
trough
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
antinode
medium
inner ear
6. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
resonance
standing wave
trough
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
sonar
longitudinal wave
inner ear
8. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
wavelength
transverse wave
interference
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
crest
node
periodic motion
sound waves
10. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
pitch
transverse wave
longitudinal wave
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
intensity
medium
pitch
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
interference
standing wave
rarefaction
Doppler effect
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
resonance
constructive interference
transverse wave
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
Doppler effect
medium
compression
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
speed =
frequency
interference
constructive interference
16. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
sound waves
reflection
frequency
17. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
pitch
medium
periodic motion
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
loudness
amplitude
intensity
19. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
periodic motion
pitch
medium
rarefaction
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
loudness
compression
middle ear
decibel
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
period
inner ear
surface wave
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
diffraction
wavelength
node
sound waves
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
decibel
outer ear
surface wave
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
Doppler effect
transverse wave
inner ear
mechanical wave
25. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
diffraction
standing wave
rarefaction
inner ear
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
decibel
intensity
sonar
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
compression
sound waves
destructive interference
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
period
standing wave
rarefaction
antinode
29. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
intensity
decibel
refraction
30. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
trough
sonar
destructive interference
31. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
standing wave
resonance
node
decibel
32. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
destructive interference
middle ear
Doppler effect
periodic motion
33. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
surface wave
node
periodic motion
amplitude
34. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
speed =
resonance
pitch
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sound waves
Doppler effect
outer ear
period