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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
speed =
constructive interference
sonar
standing wave
2. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
destructive interference
rarefaction
sonar
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
node
surface wave
interference
4. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
transverse wave
sound waves
destructive interference
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
amplitude
period
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
middle ear
decibel
sonar
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
middle ear
compression
standing wave
resonance
8. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
compression
periodic motion
inner ear
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
interference
sound waves
pitch
10. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
middle ear
antinode
sonar
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
transverse wave
destructive interference
loudness
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
amplitude
surface wave
crest
13. The material through which a wave travels through
destructive interference
period
medium
constructive interference
14. Consists of the ear canal
intensity
outer ear
pitch
diffraction
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
rarefaction
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
amplitude
transverse wave
rarefaction
17. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
intensity
wavelength
sound waves
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
interference
crest
inner ear
period
19. Wavelength x frequency
compression
speed =
constructive interference
decibel
20. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
surface wave
Doppler effect
reflection
frequency
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
loudness
sonar
period
22. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
periodic motion
crest
wavelength
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
resonance
node
periodic motion
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
Doppler effect
sound waves
surface wave
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
periodic motion
crest
decibel
26. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
resonance
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
periodic motion
frequency
antinode
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
pitch
rarefaction
surface wave
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
crest
standing wave
trough
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
outer ear
decibel
reflection
crest
31. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
antinode
sonar
intensity
interference
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
standing wave
trough
refraction
33. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
antinode
sound waves
interference
surface wave
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
amplitude
constructive interference
transverse wave
35. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
mechanical wave
node
interference