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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
amplitude
diffraction
reflection
mechanical wave
2. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
pitch
speed =
mechanical wave
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
frequency
sonar
wavelength
4. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
speed =
sonar
longitudinal wave
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
diffraction
constructive interference
resonance
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
frequency
inner ear
constructive interference
7. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
rarefaction
reflection
periodic motion
speed =
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
transverse wave
intensity
periodic motion
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
Doppler effect
standing wave
decibel
periodic motion
10. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
medium
constructive interference
refraction
Doppler effect
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
middle ear
sound waves
surface wave
12. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
periodic motion
medium
pitch
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
amplitude
resonance
constructive interference
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
mechanical wave
medium
antinode
15. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
destructive interference
outer ear
middle ear
16. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
loudness
mechanical wave
crest
wavelength
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
surface wave
longitudinal wave
diffraction
resonance
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
interference
wavelength
crest
19. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
wavelength
20. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
antinode
surface wave
transverse wave
21. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
sound waves
frequency
period
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
periodic motion
crest
node
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
medium
compression
resonance
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
compression
medium
sonar
Doppler effect
25. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
destructive interference
decibel
frequency
pitch
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
transverse wave
period
constructive interference
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
periodic motion
diffraction
amplitude
28. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
surface wave
node
amplitude
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
rarefaction
diffraction
sound waves
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
destructive interference
resonance
diffraction
31. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
medium
amplitude
middle ear
32. Consists of the ear canal
surface wave
amplitude
outer ear
pitch
33. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
interference
resonance
diffraction
reflection
34. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
surface wave
constructive interference
standing wave
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
frequency
outer ear
crest