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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
frequency
reflection
destructive interference
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
standing wave
outer ear
crest
3. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
medium
trough
pitch
periodic motion
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
mechanical wave
compression
transverse wave
5. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
resonance
amplitude
crest
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
compression
constructive interference
7. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
interference
intensity
diffraction
period
8. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
frequency
constructive interference
periodic motion
9. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
outer ear
periodic motion
interference
mechanical wave
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
decibel
resonance
speed =
medium
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
node
antinode
rarefaction
12. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
node
period
crest
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
transverse wave
diffraction
amplitude
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
periodic motion
standing wave
middle ear
15. Consists of the ear canal
compression
outer ear
refraction
longitudinal wave
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
crest
decibel
speed =
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
crest
diffraction
loudness
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
longitudinal wave
resonance
medium
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
frequency
periodic motion
sound waves
interference
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
decibel
trough
pitch
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
sonar
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
antinode
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
pitch
destructive interference
standing wave
23. Wavelength x frequency
pitch
speed =
longitudinal wave
crest
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
sound waves
loudness
pitch
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
antinode
reflection
longitudinal wave
26. The material through which a wave travels through
mechanical wave
outer ear
medium
sonar
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
resonance
loudness
intensity
28. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
standing wave
transverse wave
interference
29. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
sonar
node
period
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
node
sound waves
inner ear
compression
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sonar
node
trough
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
longitudinal wave
inner ear
middle ear
compression
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
amplitude
intensity
sound waves
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
decibel
interference
middle ear
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
antinode
refraction
Doppler effect
rarefaction