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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
mechanical wave
speed =
transverse wave
2. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
decibel
period
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
node
interference
surface wave
4. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
refraction
mechanical wave
speed =
5. Consists of the ear canal
refraction
middle ear
pitch
outer ear
6. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
period
periodic motion
pitch
7. The material through which a wave travels through
period
Doppler effect
medium
crest
8. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
Doppler effect
compression
standing wave
9. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
antinode
decibel
interference
inner ear
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
decibel
inner ear
reflection
interference
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
resonance
node
surface wave
refraction
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
Doppler effect
constructive interference
periodic motion
antinode
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
loudness
trough
reflection
14. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
loudness
periodic motion
destructive interference
sound waves
15. The lowest point below the rest position
medium
refraction
reflection
trough
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
Doppler effect
standing wave
node
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
inner ear
outer ear
middle ear
pitch
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
periodic motion
sound waves
node
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
reflection
diffraction
node
20. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
loudness
period
standing wave
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
refraction
longitudinal wave
interference
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
reflection
decibel
constructive interference
Doppler effect
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
surface wave
inner ear
standing wave
24. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
reflection
surface wave
loudness
crest
25. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
amplitude
periodic motion
outer ear
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
resonance
wavelength
sound waves
27. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
interference
standing wave
intensity
trough
28. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
sound waves
intensity
antinode
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
trough
destructive interference
inner ear
speed =
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sonar
frequency
loudness
decibel
31. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
compression
crest
pitch
32. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
pitch
sonar
decibel
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
period
standing wave
sonar
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
resonance
diffraction
longitudinal wave
standing wave
35. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
refraction
inner ear
amplitude