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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
periodic motion
constructive interference
antinode
interference
2. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
period
surface wave
diffraction
pitch
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
reflection
refraction
speed =
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
interference
reflection
surface wave
5. Consists of the ear canal
destructive interference
middle ear
outer ear
rarefaction
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
sonar
constructive interference
compression
Doppler effect
7. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
Doppler effect
destructive interference
sonar
8. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
interference
longitudinal wave
antinode
9. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
frequency
node
period
antinode
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
surface wave
sonar
Doppler effect
periodic motion
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
transverse wave
sound waves
wavelength
crest
12. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
longitudinal wave
decibel
destructive interference
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
longitudinal wave
rarefaction
crest
14. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
frequency
medium
speed =
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
constructive interference
surface wave
mechanical wave
frequency
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
Doppler effect
refraction
mechanical wave
17. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
amplitude
sonar
mechanical wave
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sonar
reflection
sound waves
interference
19. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
Doppler effect
wavelength
destructive interference
surface wave
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
trough
refraction
crest
inner ear
21. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
constructive interference
interference
outer ear
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
antinode
intensity
periodic motion
destructive interference
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
mechanical wave
rarefaction
wavelength
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
interference
surface wave
diffraction
period
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
intensity
speed =
transverse wave
pitch
26. The lowest point below the rest position
periodic motion
amplitude
surface wave
trough
27. Wavelength x frequency
inner ear
speed =
middle ear
Doppler effect
28. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
pitch
node
refraction
29. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
transverse wave
constructive interference
wavelength
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
outer ear
pitch
periodic motion
period
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
standing wave
Doppler effect
node
surface wave
32. The material through which a wave travels through
compression
antinode
medium
destructive interference
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
standing wave
frequency
trough
34. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
mechanical wave
compression
loudness
diffraction
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sound waves
node
inner ear
resonance