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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
trough
resonance
pitch
sonar
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
rarefaction
period
inner ear
wavelength
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
frequency
wavelength
rarefaction
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
intensity
pitch
diffraction
5. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
constructive interference
node
period
destructive interference
6. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
loudness
Doppler effect
destructive interference
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
standing wave
frequency
middle ear
compression
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
diffraction
middle ear
reflection
9. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
sonar
standing wave
refraction
amplitude
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
trough
periodic motion
standing wave
resonance
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
medium
resonance
rarefaction
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
medium
Doppler effect
destructive interference
surface wave
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
speed =
diffraction
sonar
outer ear
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
reflection
rarefaction
medium
loudness
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
outer ear
transverse wave
inner ear
16. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
loudness
Doppler effect
medium
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
medium
node
constructive interference
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
refraction
inner ear
intensity
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
compression
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
reflection
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
sound waves
speed =
period
21. The material through which a wave travels through
periodic motion
transverse wave
medium
amplitude
22. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
constructive interference
outer ear
standing wave
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
periodic motion
wavelength
middle ear
24. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
reflection
trough
antinode
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
loudness
interference
pitch
destructive interference
26. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
speed =
loudness
antinode
27. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
intensity
amplitude
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
period
intensity
middle ear
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
middle ear
periodic motion
standing wave
30. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
surface wave
amplitude
compression
sonar
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
intensity
medium
rarefaction
Doppler effect
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
middle ear
diffraction
resonance
interference
33. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
surface wave
periodic motion
sonar
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
intensity
wavelength
Doppler effect
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
reflection
outer ear
compression