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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
crest
destructive interference
2. Consists of the ear canal
interference
compression
decibel
outer ear
3. The material through which a wave travels through
amplitude
speed =
medium
periodic motion
4. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
rarefaction
amplitude
destructive interference
5. Wavelength x frequency
constructive interference
speed =
period
outer ear
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
node
resonance
period
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
loudness
sound waves
mechanical wave
transverse wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
compression
surface wave
loudness
9. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
intensity
standing wave
frequency
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
decibel
trough
wavelength
11. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
period
loudness
node
12. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
speed =
node
surface wave
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
rarefaction
longitudinal wave
resonance
14. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
amplitude
sonar
compression
periodic motion
15. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
periodic motion
rarefaction
frequency
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
outer ear
refraction
antinode
compression
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
sonar
Doppler effect
middle ear
18. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
Doppler effect
sonar
period
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
sonar
reflection
period
interference
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
interference
amplitude
rarefaction
outer ear
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
sound waves
inner ear
trough
22. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
antinode
transverse wave
inner ear
pitch
23. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
rarefaction
wavelength
refraction
surface wave
24. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
frequency
longitudinal wave
inner ear
standing wave
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
compression
reflection
surface wave
26. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
constructive interference
surface wave
antinode
crest
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
outer ear
sound waves
refraction
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
refraction
constructive interference
middle ear
29. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
outer ear
crest
loudness
diffraction
30. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
destructive interference
amplitude
refraction
diffraction
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
medium
standing wave
Doppler effect
32. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
amplitude
antinode
decibel
destructive interference
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
reflection
decibel
resonance
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
standing wave
longitudinal wave
interference
35. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
refraction
diffraction
intensity