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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
frequency
node
period
2. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
constructive interference
loudness
longitudinal wave
outer ear
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
rarefaction
refraction
amplitude
4. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
sound waves
mechanical wave
wavelength
5. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
periodic motion
mechanical wave
Doppler effect
reflection
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
period
constructive interference
surface wave
compression
7. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
sonar
diffraction
middle ear
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
wavelength
compression
outer ear
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
constructive interference
speed =
period
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
frequency
interference
crest
sound waves
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
constructive interference
rarefaction
pitch
12. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
constructive interference
decibel
crest
13. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
medium
diffraction
pitch
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
middle ear
rarefaction
sound waves
15. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sonar
node
resonance
amplitude
16. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
intensity
trough
pitch
amplitude
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
decibel
refraction
node
18. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
periodic motion
rarefaction
loudness
19. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
trough
decibel
mechanical wave
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
longitudinal wave
resonance
Doppler effect
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
surface wave
decibel
mechanical wave
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
compression
mechanical wave
sound waves
diffraction
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
transverse wave
crest
speed =
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
crest
Doppler effect
trough
25. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
surface wave
intensity
compression
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
mechanical wave
resonance
periodic motion
compression
27. Wavelength x frequency
rarefaction
standing wave
decibel
speed =
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
inner ear
wavelength
rarefaction
decibel
29. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
wavelength
periodic motion
transverse wave
30. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
wavelength
Doppler effect
periodic motion
medium
31. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
antinode
trough
frequency
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
mechanical wave
interference
refraction
rarefaction
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
frequency
amplitude
interference
period
34. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
destructive interference
outer ear
mechanical wave
35. Consists of the ear canal
compression
outer ear
amplitude
interference