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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
compression
node
medium
2. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
amplitude
mechanical wave
interference
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
frequency
wavelength
sonar
4. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
frequency
pitch
inner ear
resonance
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
reflection
middle ear
medium
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
trough
frequency
reflection
7. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
destructive interference
resonance
refraction
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
standing wave
transverse wave
loudness
mechanical wave
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
middle ear
interference
diffraction
10. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
diffraction
inner ear
interference
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
middle ear
destructive interference
rarefaction
12. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
longitudinal wave
loudness
trough
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
standing wave
rarefaction
intensity
14. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
intensity
periodic motion
crest
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
node
Doppler effect
reflection
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
interference
pitch
surface wave
17. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
period
speed =
reflection
diffraction
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
period
decibel
refraction
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
diffraction
antinode
inner ear
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
compression
transverse wave
sonar
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sound waves
antinode
sonar
diffraction
22. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
periodic motion
period
mechanical wave
intensity
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
inner ear
wavelength
rarefaction
intensity
25. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
standing wave
diffraction
interference
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
amplitude
rarefaction
inner ear
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
reflection
rarefaction
outer ear
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
crest
destructive interference
resonance
sonar
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
amplitude
rarefaction
constructive interference
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
antinode
transverse wave
interference
longitudinal wave
31. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
speed =
transverse wave
constructive interference
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
frequency
decibel
sonar
33. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
Doppler effect
pitch
periodic motion
34. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
decibel
trough
refraction
35. Wavelength x frequency
surface wave
speed =
crest
decibel