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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
sonar
periodic motion
frequency
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
period
loudness
crest
refraction
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
inner ear
compression
surface wave
trough
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
longitudinal wave
refraction
interference
inner ear
5. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
reflection
sound waves
decibel
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
wavelength
periodic motion
sound waves
mechanical wave
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
crest
middle ear
inner ear
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
destructive interference
inner ear
outer ear
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
resonance
reflection
medium
10. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
diffraction
transverse wave
speed =
11. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
mechanical wave
speed =
loudness
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
crest
loudness
medium
13. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
Doppler effect
refraction
sonar
reflection
14. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
period
resonance
crest
Doppler effect
15. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
reflection
frequency
wavelength
refraction
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
compression
transverse wave
constructive interference
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
antinode
decibel
medium
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
Doppler effect
period
interference
19. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
intensity
sonar
period
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
transverse wave
surface wave
resonance
inner ear
21. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
reflection
medium
surface wave
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
sonar
transverse wave
23. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
sonar
transverse wave
middle ear
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
surface wave
periodic motion
speed =
rarefaction
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
pitch
node
diffraction
standing wave
26. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
wavelength
compression
outer ear
27. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
rarefaction
wavelength
trough
28. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
loudness
speed =
crest
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
sonar
intensity
wavelength
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
interference
loudness
transverse wave
sonar
31. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
inner ear
interference
antinode
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
periodic motion
inner ear
compression
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
diffraction
outer ear
crest
pitch
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
mechanical wave
medium
amplitude
35. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
standing wave
mechanical wave
reflection