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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
decibel
reflection
amplitude
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
standing wave
periodic motion
period
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
surface wave
speed =
resonance
constructive interference
4. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
intensity
middle ear
trough
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
interference
surface wave
destructive interference
period
6. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
Doppler effect
frequency
node
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
periodic motion
reflection
amplitude
mechanical wave
8. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
intensity
crest
decibel
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
trough
constructive interference
period
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
loudness
outer ear
resonance
11. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
frequency
resonance
intensity
inner ear
12. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
standing wave
sonar
amplitude
destructive interference
13. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
reflection
antinode
sound waves
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
mechanical wave
surface wave
destructive interference
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
compression
refraction
periodic motion
16. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
decibel
crest
constructive interference
17. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
mechanical wave
interference
transverse wave
18. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
intensity
antinode
reflection
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
diffraction
medium
pitch
20. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
transverse wave
interference
antinode
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
compression
periodic motion
destructive interference
crest
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
loudness
resonance
rarefaction
refraction
23. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
surface wave
refraction
speed =
24. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
mechanical wave
rarefaction
refraction
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
wavelength
reflection
transverse wave
node
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
inner ear
medium
frequency
27. Consists of the ear canal
speed =
outer ear
loudness
surface wave
28. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
outer ear
inner ear
loudness
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
frequency
intensity
periodic motion
antinode
30. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
destructive interference
resonance
antinode
longitudinal wave
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
constructive interference
reflection
trough
rarefaction
32. The material through which a wave travels through
intensity
rarefaction
medium
wavelength
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
refraction
frequency
destructive interference
loudness
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
destructive interference
standing wave
diffraction
intensity
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
compression
diffraction
decibel