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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
rarefaction
period
amplitude
longitudinal wave
2. The lowest point below the rest position
compression
outer ear
destructive interference
trough
3. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
periodic motion
sound waves
refraction
4. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
standing wave
periodic motion
frequency
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
surface wave
Doppler effect
transverse wave
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
outer ear
decibel
crest
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
sound waves
frequency
transverse wave
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
interference
constructive interference
middle ear
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
intensity
resonance
refraction
rarefaction
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
speed =
inner ear
destructive interference
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
node
intensity
surface wave
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
pitch
sound waves
intensity
rarefaction
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
wavelength
periodic motion
diffraction
middle ear
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
inner ear
sound waves
speed =
pitch
15. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
transverse wave
refraction
reflection
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
inner ear
pitch
constructive interference
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
medium
loudness
trough
18. Wavelength x frequency
decibel
speed =
inner ear
sonar
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
trough
inner ear
standing wave
periodic motion
20. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
node
surface wave
Doppler effect
21. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
refraction
pitch
sound waves
22. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
compression
medium
refraction
resonance
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
antinode
sonar
rarefaction
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
inner ear
transverse wave
frequency
25. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
sonar
decibel
sound waves
26. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
reflection
interference
middle ear
27. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
diffraction
longitudinal wave
compression
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
standing wave
pitch
antinode
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
Doppler effect
decibel
amplitude
longitudinal wave
30. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
longitudinal wave
interference
node
sonar
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
inner ear
constructive interference
intensity
Doppler effect
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
decibel
standing wave
trough
33. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
period
surface wave
diffraction
sonar
34. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
outer ear
inner ear
loudness
35. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
pitch
refraction
loudness
period