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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
longitudinal wave
medium
mechanical wave
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
diffraction
wavelength
standing wave
3. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
amplitude
longitudinal wave
interference
4. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
medium
amplitude
period
frequency
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
mechanical wave
pitch
constructive interference
6. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
frequency
middle ear
constructive interference
amplitude
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
crest
constructive interference
Doppler effect
8. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
trough
middle ear
inner ear
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
pitch
interference
antinode
10. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
amplitude
speed =
longitudinal wave
11. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
node
inner ear
frequency
speed =
12. The number of complete cycles in a given time
outer ear
constructive interference
trough
frequency
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
antinode
interference
intensity
transverse wave
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
wavelength
interference
amplitude
pitch
15. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
outer ear
rarefaction
decibel
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
sonar
destructive interference
crest
17. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
mechanical wave
inner ear
rarefaction
18. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
surface wave
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
decibel
speed =
amplitude
20. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
frequency
medium
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
interference
diffraction
longitudinal wave
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
Doppler effect
inner ear
refraction
23. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
loudness
intensity
outer ear
reflection
24. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
outer ear
middle ear
amplitude
25. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
diffraction
loudness
reflection
26. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
diffraction
reflection
amplitude
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
speed =
sonar
rarefaction
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
loudness
period
pitch
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
node
antinode
wavelength
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
reflection
longitudinal wave
compression
mechanical wave
31. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
middle ear
trough
period
32. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
pitch
refraction
middle ear
node
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
node
Doppler effect
speed =
periodic motion
34. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
crest
sonar
wavelength
decibel
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
resonance
reflection
loudness
destructive interference