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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
medium
refraction
decibel
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
inner ear
interference
frequency
3. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
amplitude
resonance
reflection
intensity
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
refraction
interference
node
5. The number of complete cycles in a given time
node
frequency
wavelength
sound waves
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
resonance
sound waves
sonar
loudness
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
longitudinal wave
antinode
trough
wavelength
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
mechanical wave
destructive interference
pitch
rarefaction
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
decibel
pitch
node
10. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
middle ear
trough
transverse wave
11. Consists of the ear canal
periodic motion
outer ear
surface wave
longitudinal wave
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
speed =
pitch
destructive interference
surface wave
13. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
surface wave
outer ear
rarefaction
inner ear
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
reflection
compression
constructive interference
surface wave
15. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
pitch
sonar
trough
16. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
transverse wave
loudness
periodic motion
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
middle ear
Doppler effect
destructive interference
inner ear
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
pitch
amplitude
loudness
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
sonar
node
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
compression
antinode
rarefaction
21. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
inner ear
frequency
reflection
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
pitch
node
refraction
decibel
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
mechanical wave
middle ear
reflection
sonar
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
standing wave
crest
interference
25. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
resonance
pitch
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
decibel
longitudinal wave
speed =
pitch
27. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
amplitude
crest
wavelength
28. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
surface wave
Doppler effect
standing wave
sonar
29. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
amplitude
pitch
decibel
node
30. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
mechanical wave
antinode
middle ear
outer ear
31. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
surface wave
reflection
refraction
crest
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
refraction
pitch
Doppler effect
constructive interference
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
interference
sonar
loudness
node
34. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
antinode
diffraction
loudness
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
reflection
rarefaction
frequency
resonance