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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
diffraction
outer ear
amplitude
pitch
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
amplitude
wavelength
destructive interference
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
frequency
inner ear
pitch
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
period
loudness
rarefaction
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
speed =
periodic motion
period
diffraction
6. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
intensity
diffraction
speed =
rarefaction
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
speed =
longitudinal wave
compression
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
period
resonance
transverse wave
reflection
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
amplitude
diffraction
antinode
10. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
surface wave
pitch
mechanical wave
rarefaction
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
rarefaction
standing wave
frequency
12. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
mechanical wave
amplitude
refraction
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
sonar
middle ear
antinode
14. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
constructive interference
standing wave
frequency
15. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
middle ear
amplitude
speed =
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
resonance
compression
outer ear
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
longitudinal wave
decibel
constructive interference
middle ear
18. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
sonar
constructive interference
frequency
19. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
rarefaction
loudness
mechanical wave
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
speed =
crest
constructive interference
medium
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
reflection
interference
wavelength
22. The lowest point below the rest position
sonar
trough
destructive interference
diffraction
23. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
sound waves
longitudinal wave
decibel
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sound waves
compression
rarefaction
surface wave
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
amplitude
destructive interference
Doppler effect
periodic motion
26. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
frequency
loudness
crest
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
longitudinal wave
resonance
surface wave
28. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
longitudinal wave
standing wave
node
29. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
speed =
standing wave
reflection
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
diffraction
inner ear
periodic motion
31. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
standing wave
wavelength
Doppler effect
antinode
32. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
antinode
pitch
diffraction
33. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
Doppler effect
middle ear
resonance
34. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
rarefaction
middle ear
diffraction
35. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
transverse wave
reflection
Doppler effect