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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
destructive interference
speed =
longitudinal wave
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
trough
transverse wave
constructive interference
surface wave
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
diffraction
rarefaction
standing wave
4. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
inner ear
resonance
mechanical wave
sound waves
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
inner ear
diffraction
period
standing wave
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
middle ear
trough
decibel
outer ear
7. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
decibel
trough
frequency
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
speed =
rarefaction
sound waves
medium
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
periodic motion
resonance
constructive interference
10. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
node
frequency
speed =
wavelength
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sound waves
standing wave
frequency
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
loudness
transverse wave
rarefaction
sound waves
13. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
surface wave
longitudinal wave
pitch
constructive interference
14. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
destructive interference
decibel
sonar
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
inner ear
diffraction
mechanical wave
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
frequency
resonance
speed =
17. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
wavelength
crest
resonance
constructive interference
18. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
pitch
destructive interference
antinode
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
periodic motion
decibel
frequency
20. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
middle ear
frequency
refraction
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
transverse wave
sonar
amplitude
22. Consists of the ear canal
mechanical wave
outer ear
sound waves
node
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
reflection
antinode
inner ear
24. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
inner ear
middle ear
destructive interference
25. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
frequency
node
diffraction
26. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
transverse wave
refraction
medium
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
periodic motion
diffraction
transverse wave
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
surface wave
standing wave
node
29. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
loudness
wavelength
sound waves
interference
30. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
diffraction
sound waves
interference
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
crest
outer ear
pitch
reflection
32. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
loudness
outer ear
crest
pitch
33. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
speed =
node
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
pitch
amplitude
frequency
constructive interference
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
antinode
surface wave
constructive interference