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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
pitch
sonar
diffraction
decibel
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
Doppler effect
inner ear
trough
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
outer ear
amplitude
node
intensity
4. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
wavelength
standing wave
middle ear
intensity
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
standing wave
antinode
destructive interference
inner ear
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
crest
destructive interference
surface wave
antinode
7. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
surface wave
decibel
inner ear
8. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
outer ear
node
surface wave
sonar
9. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
middle ear
longitudinal wave
refraction
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
crest
intensity
rarefaction
outer ear
11. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
frequency
compression
periodic motion
12. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
standing wave
decibel
inner ear
sound waves
13. The lowest point below the rest position
resonance
trough
destructive interference
intensity
14. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
frequency
reflection
period
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
surface wave
loudness
inner ear
intensity
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
node
Doppler effect
crest
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
decibel
mechanical wave
constructive interference
surface wave
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
rarefaction
Doppler effect
amplitude
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
constructive interference
destructive interference
decibel
resonance
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
trough
antinode
wavelength
periodic motion
21. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
mechanical wave
frequency
resonance
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
frequency
rarefaction
speed =
standing wave
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
antinode
period
sonar
24. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
interference
Doppler effect
rarefaction
25. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
loudness
sonar
standing wave
period
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
Doppler effect
transverse wave
crest
resonance
27. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
intensity
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
decibel
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
middle ear
frequency
Doppler effect
29. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
standing wave
pitch
resonance
interference
30. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
compression
interference
mechanical wave
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
rarefaction
middle ear
wavelength
crest
32. Consists of the ear canal
decibel
speed =
outer ear
Doppler effect
33. Wavelength x frequency
reflection
middle ear
speed =
mechanical wave
34. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
middle ear
frequency
trough
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
amplitude
middle ear
node