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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
35
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
node
pitch
surface wave
trough
2. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
medium
node
antinode
3. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
mechanical wave
rarefaction
outer ear
4. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
standing wave
decibel
period
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
amplitude
middle ear
surface wave
6. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
period
surface wave
Doppler effect
standing wave
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
Doppler effect
wavelength
decibel
amplitude
8. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
period
amplitude
constructive interference
pitch
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
trough
frequency
compression
loudness
10. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
resonance
wavelength
transverse wave
11. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
sonar
interference
Doppler effect
12. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
mechanical wave
crest
wavelength
sonar
13. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
rarefaction
diffraction
crest
interference
14. The material through which a wave travels through
crest
medium
antinode
speed =
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
rarefaction
middle ear
interference
compression
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
intensity
refraction
inner ear
17. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
reflection
wavelength
loudness
18. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
diffraction
periodic motion
antinode
medium
19. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
decibel
constructive interference
mechanical wave
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
intensity
period
destructive interference
compression
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
crest
inner ear
sonar
22. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
destructive interference
trough
transverse wave
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
speed =
crest
decibel
constructive interference
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
longitudinal wave
trough
amplitude
sound waves
25. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
period
inner ear
sound waves
Doppler effect
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
antinode
inner ear
node
compression
27. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
mechanical wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
reflection
28. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
reflection
Doppler effect
constructive interference
refraction
29. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
intensity
loudness
constructive interference
30. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
resonance
longitudinal wave
reflection
rarefaction
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
outer ear
intensity
period
diffraction
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
mechanical wave
decibel
diffraction
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
rarefaction
amplitude
decibel
speed =
34. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
standing wave
outer ear
reflection
35. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
medium
inner ear
reflection