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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
compression
inner ear
pitch
trough
2. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
transverse wave
destructive interference
outer ear
3. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
transverse wave
sonar
node
speed =
4. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
wavelength
surface wave
reflection
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
amplitude
compression
node
periodic motion
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
period
amplitude
constructive interference
7. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
resonance
decibel
longitudinal wave
8. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
constructive interference
amplitude
Doppler effect
diffraction
9. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
loudness
reflection
sonar
medium
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
inner ear
crest
amplitude
11. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
periodic motion
rarefaction
interference
destructive interference
12. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
antinode
period
rarefaction
13. Consists of the ear canal
antinode
outer ear
period
surface wave
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
speed =
diffraction
node
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
outer ear
compression
16. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
surface wave
constructive interference
middle ear
17. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
middle ear
wavelength
decibel
periodic motion
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
frequency
standing wave
intensity
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
crest
sound waves
surface wave
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
standing wave
amplitude
crest
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
inner ear
rarefaction
node
22. The material through which a wave travels through
Doppler effect
standing wave
medium
sonar
23. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
loudness
sound waves
antinode
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sonar
constructive interference
transverse wave
period
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
constructive interference
decibel
diffraction
resonance
26. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
reflection
frequency
loudness
intensity
27. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
sound waves
middle ear
period
speed =
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
pitch
periodic motion
reflection
node
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
resonance
transverse wave
antinode
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
wavelength
destructive interference
resonance
refraction
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
Doppler effect
standing wave
trough
mechanical wave
32. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
refraction
constructive interference
standing wave
periodic motion
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
pitch
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
interference
34. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
amplitude
loudness
crest
35. The number of complete cycles in a given time
amplitude
frequency
interference
reflection