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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
medium
refraction
period
2. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
loudness
period
antinode
compression
3. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
transverse wave
refraction
wavelength
4. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
wavelength
loudness
sound waves
5. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
crest
loudness
medium
6. Consists of the ear canal
standing wave
loudness
outer ear
periodic motion
7. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
sound waves
crest
period
8. Wavelength x frequency
period
constructive interference
speed =
interference
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
periodic motion
Doppler effect
destructive interference
10. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
destructive interference
loudness
constructive interference
intensity
11. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
inner ear
node
diffraction
amplitude
12. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
middle ear
sonar
decibel
pitch
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
compression
destructive interference
surface wave
inner ear
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
wavelength
interference
pitch
period
15. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
periodic motion
resonance
Doppler effect
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
middle ear
outer ear
inner ear
17. The number of complete cycles in a given time
reflection
frequency
amplitude
decibel
18. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
node
periodic motion
refraction
19. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
resonance
reflection
amplitude
node
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
rarefaction
inner ear
periodic motion
21. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
period
sound waves
speed =
22. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
frequency
destructive interference
constructive interference
compression
23. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
intensity
pitch
sonar
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
speed =
mechanical wave
sound waves
period
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
antinode
node
interference
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
antinode
periodic motion
mechanical wave
27. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
transverse wave
refraction
middle ear
diffraction
28. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
standing wave
inner ear
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
standing wave
speed =
interference
decibel
30. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
Doppler effect
constructive interference
sonar
pitch
31. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
amplitude
rarefaction
reflection
Doppler effect
32. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
mechanical wave
reflection
trough
rarefaction
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
node
inner ear
34. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
trough
longitudinal wave
standing wave
sound waves
35. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
resonance
sound waves
surface wave