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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
interference
surface wave
compression
2. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
medium
mechanical wave
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
trough
inner ear
intensity
antinode
4. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
frequency
diffraction
rarefaction
constructive interference
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
pitch
constructive interference
surface wave
6. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
antinode
constructive interference
intensity
7. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
refraction
interference
frequency
surface wave
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
constructive interference
destructive interference
outer ear
9. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
mechanical wave
intensity
frequency
medium
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
medium
destructive interference
period
crest
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
mechanical wave
rarefaction
wavelength
12. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
antinode
amplitude
standing wave
13. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
periodic motion
inner ear
refraction
wavelength
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
wavelength
refraction
period
loudness
15. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
pitch
intensity
medium
16. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
interference
loudness
sonar
transverse wave
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
medium
resonance
period
rarefaction
18. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
longitudinal wave
decibel
diffraction
sonar
19. Wavelength x frequency
frequency
antinode
resonance
speed =
20. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
compression
resonance
node
standing wave
21. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
pitch
mechanical wave
22. The number of complete cycles in a given time
period
sound waves
rarefaction
frequency
23. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
sound waves
amplitude
24. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
antinode
middle ear
amplitude
period
25. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
medium
period
standing wave
Doppler effect
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
decibel
surface wave
transverse wave
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
speed =
mechanical wave
destructive interference
28. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
constructive interference
interference
amplitude
surface wave
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
trough
rarefaction
transverse wave
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
amplitude
wavelength
antinode
reflection
31. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
outer ear
rarefaction
reflection
32. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
mechanical wave
standing wave
antinode
reflection
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
interference
loudness
transverse wave
34. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
speed =
periodic motion
interference
destructive interference
35. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
Doppler effect
trough
longitudinal wave
refraction