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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
sound waves
node
compression
outer ear
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
loudness
rarefaction
reflection
3. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
diffraction
longitudinal wave
sonar
decibel
4. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
Doppler effect
outer ear
constructive interference
antinode
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
rarefaction
interference
medium
wavelength
6. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
longitudinal wave
amplitude
inner ear
decibel
7. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
period
standing wave
rarefaction
node
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
compression
destructive interference
reflection
9. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
compression
loudness
wavelength
outer ear
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
mechanical wave
speed =
Doppler effect
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
reflection
loudness
mechanical wave
middle ear
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
destructive interference
reflection
frequency
13. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
periodic motion
sonar
speed =
diffraction
14. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
medium
mechanical wave
pitch
periodic motion
15. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
destructive interference
outer ear
surface wave
16. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
middle ear
resonance
rarefaction
pitch
17. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
reflection
surface wave
mechanical wave
18. The lowest point below the rest position
pitch
outer ear
trough
decibel
19. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
loudness
middle ear
speed =
periodic motion
20. Consists of the ear canal
intensity
medium
outer ear
trough
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
middle ear
sound waves
destructive interference
resonance
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
decibel
compression
periodic motion
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
Doppler effect
period
sound waves
speed =
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
transverse wave
intensity
period
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
transverse wave
pitch
wavelength
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sound waves
medium
periodic motion
sonar
27. Wavelength x frequency
period
periodic motion
sound waves
speed =
28. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
medium
rarefaction
middle ear
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
intensity
inner ear
crest
reflection
30. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
loudness
decibel
node
31. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
inner ear
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
32. The number of complete cycles in a given time
longitudinal wave
compression
frequency
periodic motion
33. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
speed =
decibel
periodic motion
mechanical wave
34. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
trough
interference
constructive interference
intensity
35. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
speed =
Doppler effect
decibel