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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
standing wave
decibel
speed =
2. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
decibel
outer ear
node
pitch
3. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
decibel
transverse wave
diffraction
sonar
4. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
surface wave
medium
constructive interference
5. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
sonar
surface wave
reflection
rarefaction
6. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
constructive interference
wavelength
destructive interference
interference
7. Wavelength x frequency
intensity
trough
decibel
speed =
8. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
frequency
period
amplitude
9. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
interference
longitudinal wave
antinode
middle ear
10. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
reflection
diffraction
outer ear
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
medium
trough
frequency
resonance
12. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
frequency
amplitude
trough
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
longitudinal wave
refraction
sonar
14. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
sound waves
period
crest
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
resonance
amplitude
sonar
medium
16. The lowest point below the rest position
inner ear
period
trough
diffraction
17. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
node
medium
speed =
18. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
crest
sonar
longitudinal wave
19. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
crest
longitudinal wave
refraction
Doppler effect
20. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
periodic motion
medium
inner ear
21. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
speed =
constructive interference
transverse wave
destructive interference
22. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
speed =
diffraction
middle ear
sound waves
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
standing wave
periodic motion
mechanical wave
loudness
24. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
medium
refraction
standing wave
25. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
compression
antinode
refraction
inner ear
26. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
reflection
crest
interference
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
reflection
wavelength
interference
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
trough
pitch
wavelength
periodic motion
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
crest
compression
sound waves
frequency
30. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
loudness
decibel
crest
31. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
diffraction
wavelength
intensity
reflection
32. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
Doppler effect
loudness
longitudinal wave
33. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
crest
Doppler effect
refraction
34. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
wavelength
diffraction
sonar
medium
35. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
mechanical wave
speed =
Doppler effect