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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
rarefaction
node
antinode
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
compression
decibel
period
3. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
middle ear
decibel
trough
4. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
destructive interference
amplitude
intensity
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
resonance
node
intensity
destructive interference
6. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
decibel
middle ear
outer ear
sound waves
7. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sound waves
resonance
medium
refraction
8. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
constructive interference
mechanical wave
standing wave
refraction
9. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
Doppler effect
medium
decibel
periodic motion
10. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
inner ear
interference
trough
11. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
sonar
amplitude
inner ear
trough
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
refraction
Doppler effect
standing wave
rarefaction
13. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
constructive interference
transverse wave
antinode
refraction
14. The lowest point below the rest position
transverse wave
antinode
diffraction
trough
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
surface wave
pitch
period
16. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
standing wave
destructive interference
surface wave
17. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
crest
diffraction
sound waves
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
longitudinal wave
outer ear
destructive interference
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
standing wave
sonar
intensity
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
mechanical wave
speed =
decibel
pitch
21. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
surface wave
crest
interference
antinode
22. Wavelength x frequency
sonar
medium
speed =
periodic motion
23. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
constructive interference
period
Doppler effect
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
resonance
compression
inner ear
25. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
period
compression
sonar
wavelength
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
loudness
inner ear
destructive interference
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
outer ear
resonance
surface wave
standing wave
28. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
diffraction
Doppler effect
trough
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
mechanical wave
intensity
longitudinal wave
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
inner ear
sonar
middle ear
frequency
31. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
loudness
node
inner ear
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
interference
reflection
sound waves
frequency
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
Doppler effect
frequency
surface wave
34. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
longitudinal wave
diffraction
inner ear
resonance
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
amplitude
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
speed =