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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
diffraction
mechanical wave
refraction
pitch
2. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
pitch
constructive interference
outer ear
3. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
speed =
period
reflection
4. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
Doppler effect
diffraction
period
sonar
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
destructive interference
refraction
interference
inner ear
6. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
rarefaction
interference
trough
intensity
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
wavelength
diffraction
outer ear
crest
8. The lowest point below the rest position
standing wave
trough
rarefaction
resonance
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
medium
inner ear
compression
sound waves
10. The material through which a wave travels through
mechanical wave
period
medium
intensity
11. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
frequency
sonar
loudness
wavelength
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
sonar
frequency
reflection
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
longitudinal wave
pitch
middle ear
diffraction
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
resonance
amplitude
loudness
15. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
period
outer ear
sonar
Doppler effect
16. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
frequency
inner ear
period
17. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
transverse wave
compression
trough
18. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
trough
periodic motion
mechanical wave
rarefaction
19. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
sound waves
Doppler effect
period
20. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
frequency
destructive interference
Doppler effect
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
constructive interference
frequency
period
standing wave
22. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
wavelength
refraction
sonar
decibel
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
crest
amplitude
interference
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
decibel
medium
transverse wave
25. The number of complete cycles in a given time
mechanical wave
frequency
loudness
periodic motion
26. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
decibel
destructive interference
middle ear
inner ear
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
diffraction
period
interference
28. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
interference
Doppler effect
node
sound waves
29. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
inner ear
longitudinal wave
crest
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
mechanical wave
diffraction
decibel
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
longitudinal wave
resonance
mechanical wave
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sonar
antinode
standing wave
interference
33. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
compression
diffraction
periodic motion
medium
34. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
surface wave
standing wave
resonance
pitch
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
pitch
Doppler effect
sound waves
surface wave