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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
sonar
standing wave
medium
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
destructive interference
pitch
standing wave
inner ear
3. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
pitch
amplitude
compression
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
frequency
standing wave
constructive interference
5. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
period
outer ear
longitudinal wave
6. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
sound waves
decibel
mechanical wave
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
refraction
8. The material through which a wave travels through
resonance
medium
decibel
refraction
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
sound waves
sonar
period
10. The lowest point below the rest position
trough
antinode
mechanical wave
pitch
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
periodic motion
middle ear
speed =
node
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
sound waves
constructive interference
node
13. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
crest
wavelength
Doppler effect
middle ear
14. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
diffraction
period
refraction
wavelength
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
Doppler effect
sound waves
decibel
inner ear
16. Wavelength x frequency
middle ear
Doppler effect
medium
speed =
17. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
loudness
standing wave
pitch
18. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
longitudinal wave
antinode
diffraction
trough
19. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
period
longitudinal wave
intensity
rarefaction
20. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
pitch
refraction
resonance
middle ear
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
crest
longitudinal wave
middle ear
diffraction
22. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
mechanical wave
antinode
reflection
23. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
resonance
rarefaction
crest
constructive interference
24. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
period
mechanical wave
sound waves
standing wave
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
refraction
diffraction
26. Consists of the ear canal
transverse wave
destructive interference
outer ear
pitch
27. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
diffraction
period
constructive interference
decibel
28. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
middle ear
resonance
transverse wave
29. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
reflection
frequency
standing wave
inner ear
30. The number of complete cycles in a given time
interference
frequency
destructive interference
sound waves
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
loudness
crest
speed =
32. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
diffraction
mechanical wave
resonance
sonar
33. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
surface wave
decibel
interference
compression
34. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
sound waves
transverse wave
destructive interference
compression
35. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
intensity
Doppler effect
speed =