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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
period
Doppler effect
middle ear
compression
2. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
pitch
wavelength
outer ear
3. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
intensity
reflection
sonar
surface wave
4. The number of complete cycles in a given time
transverse wave
frequency
Doppler effect
period
5. The lowest point below the rest position
loudness
crest
trough
diffraction
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
sound waves
speed =
longitudinal wave
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
reflection
wavelength
speed =
resonance
8. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sonar
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
inner ear
9. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
constructive interference
sonar
intensity
sound waves
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
sound waves
standing wave
medium
periodic motion
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
standing wave
surface wave
mechanical wave
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
intensity
middle ear
trough
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sonar
intensity
sound waves
trough
14. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
constructive interference
periodic motion
refraction
standing wave
15. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
intensity
resonance
mechanical wave
16. The material through which a wave travels through
inner ear
node
outer ear
medium
17. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
node
18. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
intensity
Doppler effect
reflection
antinode
19. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
decibel
crest
period
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
wavelength
longitudinal wave
intensity
rarefaction
21. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
diffraction
mechanical wave
sound waves
22. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
inner ear
frequency
period
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
interference
wavelength
resonance
24. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
reflection
sonar
sound waves
Doppler effect
25. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sound waves
loudness
amplitude
decibel
26. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
amplitude
loudness
outer ear
interference
27. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
rarefaction
period
standing wave
28. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
surface wave
outer ear
middle ear
29. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
diffraction
middle ear
destructive interference
medium
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
loudness
refraction
rarefaction
31. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sonar
diffraction
speed =
surface wave
32. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
mechanical wave
frequency
sonar
period
33. Wavelength x frequency
reflection
resonance
mechanical wave
speed =
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
sonar
resonance
periodic motion
35. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
antinode
destructive interference
rarefaction