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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
refraction
inner ear
speed =
diffraction
2. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
period
periodic motion
surface wave
3. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
wavelength
loudness
destructive interference
speed =
4. Consists of the ear canal
longitudinal wave
outer ear
compression
destructive interference
5. The material through which a wave travels through
decibel
loudness
reflection
medium
6. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
frequency
speed =
decibel
crest
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
crest
loudness
reflection
8. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
antinode
trough
compression
loudness
9. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
antinode
middle ear
interference
standing wave
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
wavelength
interference
compression
11. The number of complete cycles in a given time
rarefaction
frequency
sound waves
decibel
12. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
pitch
transverse wave
medium
surface wave
13. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
destructive interference
middle ear
inner ear
decibel
14. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
constructive interference
sonar
speed =
15. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
trough
resonance
node
16. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
sonar
periodic motion
crest
inner ear
17. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
trough
mechanical wave
destructive interference
resonance
18. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
refraction
period
sonar
19. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
surface wave
intensity
node
rarefaction
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
loudness
destructive interference
wavelength
longitudinal wave
21. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
interference
loudness
crest
decibel
22. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
node
periodic motion
longitudinal wave
23. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
loudness
frequency
periodic motion
24. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
rarefaction
decibel
interference
sonar
25. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
constructive interference
surface wave
node
reflection
26. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
trough
rarefaction
speed =
27. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
outer ear
diffraction
speed =
antinode
28. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
standing wave
antinode
period
compression
29. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
interference
destructive interference
loudness
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
frequency
surface wave
compression
node
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
destructive interference
loudness
constructive interference
amplitude
32. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
diffraction
interference
mechanical wave
surface wave
33. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
medium
node
wavelength
destructive interference
34. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
transverse wave
crest
sound waves
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
inner ear
pitch
middle ear
reflection