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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength x frequency
loudness
inner ear
intensity
speed =
2. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
periodic motion
reflection
constructive interference
Doppler effect
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
interference
loudness
constructive interference
standing wave
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
destructive interference
refraction
rarefaction
medium
5. The material through which a wave travels through
periodic motion
medium
antinode
longitudinal wave
6. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
mechanical wave
destructive interference
surface wave
Doppler effect
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
middle ear
pitch
mechanical wave
outer ear
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
destructive interference
frequency
surface wave
crest
9. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
frequency
sound waves
standing wave
10. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
periodic motion
inner ear
mechanical wave
11. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
reflection
loudness
diffraction
12. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
surface wave
loudness
periodic motion
13. Consists of the ear canal
Doppler effect
outer ear
rarefaction
amplitude
14. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sound waves
decibel
intensity
diffraction
15. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
pitch
interference
sound waves
antinode
16. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
rarefaction
constructive interference
pitch
wavelength
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
interference
inner ear
middle ear
periodic motion
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
surface wave
reflection
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
19. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
sonar
mechanical wave
antinode
decibel
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
intensity
longitudinal wave
resonance
standing wave
21. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
resonance
surface wave
outer ear
middle ear
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
refraction
pitch
node
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
intensity
wavelength
resonance
sonar
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
rarefaction
surface wave
refraction
antinode
25. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
refraction
frequency
wavelength
outer ear
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
node
compression
decibel
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
diffraction
amplitude
node
intensity
28. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
amplitude
standing wave
pitch
29. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
mechanical wave
sonar
amplitude
surface wave
30. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
medium
crest
speed =
destructive interference
31. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
sound waves
period
trough
compression
32. The lowest point below the rest position
Doppler effect
medium
loudness
trough
33. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
sound waves
loudness
Doppler effect
diffraction
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
sound waves
interference
resonance
rarefaction
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
period
node
intensity
diffraction