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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
intensity
period
mechanical wave
2. The lowest point below the rest position
refraction
trough
standing wave
intensity
3. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
middle ear
reflection
node
decibel
4. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
inner ear
surface wave
intensity
transverse wave
5. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
period
loudness
destructive interference
rarefaction
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
node
decibel
antinode
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
interference
wavelength
antinode
decibel
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
crest
compression
standing wave
constructive interference
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
reflection
decibel
loudness
refraction
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
standing wave
diffraction
longitudinal wave
11. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
crest
Doppler effect
inner ear
amplitude
12. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
destructive interference
reflection
antinode
surface wave
13. Wavelength x frequency
loudness
speed =
diffraction
trough
14. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
antinode
destructive interference
sonar
15. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
resonance
transverse wave
sound waves
16. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
transverse wave
standing wave
sonar
longitudinal wave
17. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
refraction
sonar
medium
Doppler effect
18. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
sound waves
medium
frequency
intensity
19. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
loudness
constructive interference
speed =
20. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
transverse wave
medium
sound waves
inner ear
21. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
outer ear
loudness
inner ear
periodic motion
22. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
rarefaction
sound waves
constructive interference
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
trough
compression
pitch
24. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
frequency
transverse wave
crest
25. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
crest
diffraction
node
interference
26. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
reflection
crest
diffraction
pitch
27. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
sonar
constructive interference
mechanical wave
28. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
amplitude
surface wave
sound waves
29. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
standing wave
mechanical wave
wavelength
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
intensity
amplitude
refraction
antinode
31. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
amplitude
periodic motion
node
mechanical wave
32. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
pitch
middle ear
antinode
33. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
constructive interference
interference
speed =
34. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
amplitude
decibel
frequency
35. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
transverse wave
resonance
surface wave