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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
diffraction
loudness
periodic motion
2. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
compression
refraction
inner ear
reflection
3. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
longitudinal wave
standing wave
Doppler effect
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
rarefaction
period
intensity
5. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
intensity
period
wavelength
sonar
6. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
compression
interference
middle ear
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
amplitude
crest
longitudinal wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
Doppler effect
resonance
destructive interference
standing wave
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
constructive interference
decibel
sonar
10. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
periodic motion
medium
mechanical wave
destructive interference
11. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
interference
crest
periodic motion
transverse wave
12. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
resonance
decibel
mechanical wave
13. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
loudness
decibel
sonar
surface wave
14. The number of complete cycles in a given time
diffraction
antinode
frequency
Doppler effect
15. The lowest point below the rest position
periodic motion
loudness
intensity
trough
16. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
surface wave
medium
sound waves
diffraction
17. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
surface wave
speed =
longitudinal wave
crest
18. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
frequency
periodic motion
reflection
compression
19. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
surface wave
middle ear
constructive interference
standing wave
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
inner ear
periodic motion
destructive interference
wavelength
21. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
resonance
decibel
longitudinal wave
constructive interference
22. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
medium
node
periodic motion
middle ear
23. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
speed =
resonance
node
refraction
24. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
middle ear
inner ear
node
transverse wave
25. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
transverse wave
speed =
outer ear
diffraction
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
mechanical wave
inner ear
refraction
27. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
sonar
pitch
Doppler effect
speed =
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
antinode
inner ear
wavelength
29. Wavelength x frequency
wavelength
diffraction
speed =
sound waves
30. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
periodic motion
surface wave
frequency
outer ear
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
inner ear
speed =
antinode
Doppler effect
32. Consists of the ear canal
resonance
antinode
outer ear
trough
33. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
refraction
amplitude
antinode
intensity
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
speed =
antinode
compression
crest
35. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
medium
compression
period
constructive interference