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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
node
diffraction
crest
refraction
2. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
refraction
trough
Doppler effect
3. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
Doppler effect
interference
node
periodic motion
4. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
interference
node
mechanical wave
crest
5. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
node
longitudinal wave
Doppler effect
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
inner ear
interference
constructive interference
periodic motion
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
amplitude
frequency
outer ear
crest
8. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
intensity
rarefaction
loudness
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
diffraction
standing wave
loudness
wavelength
10. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
destructive interference
sonar
decibel
11. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
amplitude
frequency
crest
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
diffraction
periodic motion
standing wave
sonar
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
refraction
mechanical wave
standing wave
14. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
wavelength
antinode
compression
surface wave
15. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
transverse wave
Doppler effect
speed =
16. The material through which a wave travels through
transverse wave
medium
intensity
node
17. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
pitch
reflection
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
surface wave
antinode
resonance
19. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
medium
interference
outer ear
20. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
destructive interference
compression
reflection
amplitude
21. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
decibel
medium
antinode
sound waves
22. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
middle ear
frequency
pitch
23. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
interference
reflection
transverse wave
period
24. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
destructive interference
loudness
antinode
sonar
25. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
period
inner ear
amplitude
26. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
mechanical wave
longitudinal wave
wavelength
periodic motion
27. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
middle ear
sonar
rarefaction
inner ear
28. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
medium
amplitude
speed =
interference
29. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
frequency
antinode
transverse wave
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
resonance
transverse wave
surface wave
31. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
reflection
mechanical wave
node
decibel
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
medium
inner ear
destructive interference
decibel
33. The number of complete cycles in a given time
refraction
middle ear
amplitude
frequency
34. The lowest point below the rest position
diffraction
trough
outer ear
periodic motion
35. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
standing wave
node
resonance
diffraction