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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
interference
standing wave
trough
2. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
periodic motion
wavelength
antinode
3. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
Doppler effect
antinode
refraction
inner ear
4. Consists of the ear canal
amplitude
outer ear
longitudinal wave
node
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
wavelength
destructive interference
diffraction
sound waves
6. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
pitch
wavelength
mechanical wave
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
period
amplitude
mechanical wave
middle ear
8. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
crest
diffraction
destructive interference
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
transverse wave
interference
periodic motion
pitch
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
compression
longitudinal wave
node
period
11. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
standing wave
period
constructive interference
12. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
refraction
wavelength
constructive interference
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
refraction
medium
mechanical wave
14. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
amplitude
constructive interference
standing wave
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
destructive interference
Doppler effect
resonance
amplitude
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
middle ear
diffraction
period
node
17. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
medium
longitudinal wave
frequency
inner ear
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
interference
node
wavelength
19. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
medium
surface wave
longitudinal wave
20. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
compression
medium
loudness
21. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
surface wave
refraction
frequency
constructive interference
22. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
medium
refraction
sound waves
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
antinode
reflection
decibel
24. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
constructive interference
sound waves
inner ear
Doppler effect
25. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
frequency
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
standing wave
26. The lowest point below the rest position
surface wave
node
trough
destructive interference
27. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
longitudinal wave
diffraction
reflection
28. The material through which a wave travels through
decibel
medium
mechanical wave
trough
29. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
sound waves
surface wave
mechanical wave
wavelength
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
frequency
refraction
rarefaction
sonar
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
constructive interference
pitch
loudness
crest
32. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
crest
loudness
interference
33. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
standing wave
compression
34. Wavelength x frequency
longitudinal wave
antinode
speed =
loudness
35. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
wavelength
inner ear
compression
middle ear