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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
medium
destructive interference
period
loudness
2. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
intensity
loudness
sonar
middle ear
3. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
frequency
inner ear
interference
medium
4. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
resonance
middle ear
destructive interference
5. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
inner ear
sound waves
standing wave
loudness
6. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
periodic motion
frequency
pitch
reflection
7. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
Doppler effect
amplitude
transverse wave
speed =
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
constructive interference
wavelength
surface wave
9. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
periodic motion
amplitude
rarefaction
10. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
loudness
diffraction
destructive interference
pitch
11. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
middle ear
mechanical wave
amplitude
reflection
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
pitch
mechanical wave
resonance
13. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
destructive interference
intensity
diffraction
14. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
crest
trough
middle ear
15. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
inner ear
antinode
decibel
16. Consists of the ear canal
frequency
outer ear
compression
wavelength
17. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
transverse wave
Doppler effect
outer ear
resonance
18. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
node
pitch
standing wave
transverse wave
19. The material through which a wave travels through
refraction
medium
interference
longitudinal wave
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
frequency
decibel
medium
longitudinal wave
21. The number of complete cycles in a given time
trough
frequency
loudness
mechanical wave
22. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
periodic motion
sonar
pitch
destructive interference
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
constructive interference
standing wave
frequency
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
rarefaction
wavelength
refraction
25. Wavelength x frequency
loudness
intensity
inner ear
speed =
26. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
amplitude
node
longitudinal wave
resonance
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
interference
loudness
node
transverse wave
28. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
surface wave
Doppler effect
antinode
mechanical wave
29. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
Doppler effect
standing wave
crest
diffraction
30. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
pitch
wavelength
mechanical wave
standing wave
31. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
intensity
Doppler effect
amplitude
antinode
32. The lowest point below the rest position
mechanical wave
trough
sonar
intensity
33. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
pitch
surface wave
mechanical wave
34. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
resonance
wavelength
interference
medium
35. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
outer ear
destructive interference
transverse wave
intensity