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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
sound waves
transverse wave
intensity
resonance
2. Wavelength x frequency
periodic motion
sound waves
sonar
speed =
3. The material through which a wave travels through
frequency
destructive interference
medium
node
4. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
period
standing wave
resonance
trough
5. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
pitch
medium
sonar
trough
6. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
surface wave
compression
sonar
refraction
7. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
constructive interference
decibel
standing wave
mechanical wave
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
periodic motion
Doppler effect
constructive interference
resonance
9. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
speed =
decibel
interference
middle ear
10. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
transverse wave
crest
inner ear
amplitude
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
rarefaction
intensity
node
Doppler effect
12. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
constructive interference
resonance
reflection
mechanical wave
13. The number of complete cycles in a given time
surface wave
sound waves
frequency
outer ear
14. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
period
resonance
rarefaction
refraction
15. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
sound waves
rarefaction
transverse wave
periodic motion
16. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
middle ear
inner ear
destructive interference
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
wavelength
crest
period
antinode
18. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
outer ear
standing wave
periodic motion
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
refraction
inner ear
periodic motion
sonar
20. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
amplitude
surface wave
decibel
medium
21. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
standing wave
sonar
crest
22. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
interference
diffraction
refraction
middle ear
23. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
constructive interference
rarefaction
outer ear
24. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
Doppler effect
wavelength
antinode
node
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
pitch
resonance
destructive interference
Doppler effect
26. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
antinode
refraction
periodic motion
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
mechanical wave
sound waves
compression
intensity
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
period
diffraction
periodic motion
amplitude
29. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
medium
inner ear
surface wave
diffraction
30. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
compression
mechanical wave
node
sound waves
31. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
pitch
amplitude
loudness
standing wave
32. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
amplitude
trough
intensity
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
intensity
resonance
decibel
sound waves
34. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
outer ear
resonance
longitudinal wave
speed =
35. Consists of the ear canal
middle ear
outer ear
sound waves
interference