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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
surface wave
standing wave
intensity
2. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
rarefaction
middle ear
transverse wave
inner ear
3. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
transverse wave
sound waves
trough
4. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
sound waves
resonance
sonar
5. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
interference
mechanical wave
rarefaction
intensity
6. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
mechanical wave
constructive interference
trough
7. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
diffraction
surface wave
mechanical wave
8. The number of complete cycles in a given time
wavelength
frequency
standing wave
refraction
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
crest
loudness
sound waves
longitudinal wave
10. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
crest
pitch
resonance
period
11. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
medium
intensity
amplitude
12. The material through which a wave travels through
rarefaction
medium
wavelength
Doppler effect
13. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
frequency
wavelength
sound waves
14. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
resonance
medium
period
wavelength
15. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
transverse wave
rarefaction
destructive interference
16. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
constructive interference
periodic motion
decibel
pitch
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
speed =
diffraction
interference
antinode
18. Consists of the ear canal
diffraction
compression
mechanical wave
outer ear
19. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
constructive interference
pitch
wavelength
destructive interference
20. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
middle ear
intensity
crest
frequency
21. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
frequency
medium
diffraction
trough
22. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
refraction
decibel
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
constructive interference
loudness
periodic motion
24. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
inner ear
wavelength
surface wave
destructive interference
25. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
node
frequency
periodic motion
resonance
26. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
destructive interference
amplitude
outer ear
rarefaction
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
refraction
destructive interference
compression
Doppler effect
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
refraction
Doppler effect
interference
29. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
amplitude
refraction
crest
longitudinal wave
30. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
standing wave
periodic motion
reflection
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
pitch
decibel
Doppler effect
standing wave
32. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
standing wave
loudness
reflection
refraction
33. The lowest point below the rest position
middle ear
trough
crest
longitudinal wave
34. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
decibel
amplitude
constructive interference
Doppler effect
35. Wavelength x frequency
standing wave
intensity
rarefaction
speed =