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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
surface wave
trough
inner ear
rarefaction
2. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
periodic motion
wavelength
loudness
pitch
3. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
amplitude
sound waves
Doppler effect
4. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
decibel
periodic motion
pitch
refraction
5. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
sonar
rarefaction
amplitude
6. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
amplitude
crest
periodic motion
7. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
periodic motion
amplitude
longitudinal wave
8. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
longitudinal wave
amplitude
surface wave
loudness
9. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
inner ear
resonance
middle ear
intensity
10. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
decibel
inner ear
standing wave
constructive interference
11. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
medium
longitudinal wave
destructive interference
middle ear
12. The material through which a wave travels through
interference
speed =
loudness
medium
13. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
compression
destructive interference
longitudinal wave
pitch
14. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
surface wave
reflection
middle ear
destructive interference
15. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
Doppler effect
sound waves
surface wave
period
16. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
resonance
sound waves
diffraction
17. The lowest point below the rest position
decibel
longitudinal wave
frequency
trough
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
transverse wave
resonance
speed =
mechanical wave
19. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
crest
standing wave
compression
20. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
trough
standing wave
transverse wave
21. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
speed =
node
refraction
interference
22. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
antinode
period
frequency
middle ear
23. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
interference
inner ear
loudness
24. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
standing wave
decibel
speed =
intensity
25. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
resonance
transverse wave
inner ear
sonar
26. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
Doppler effect
sonar
standing wave
constructive interference
27. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
node
constructive interference
antinode
trough
28. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
standing wave
period
periodic motion
outer ear
29. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
destructive interference
surface wave
intensity
decibel
30. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
refraction
sound waves
rarefaction
periodic motion
31. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
wavelength
transverse wave
medium
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
Doppler effect
medium
antinode
33. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
rarefaction
sound waves
medium
decibel
34. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
surface wave
antinode
node
35. Consists of the ear canal
outer ear
interference
mechanical wave
middle ear