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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
standing wave
node
reflection
inner ear
2. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
constructive interference
sound waves
trough
interference
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
antinode
crest
diffraction
period
4. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
decibel
frequency
diffraction
5. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
amplitude
crest
middle ear
antinode
6. The number of complete cycles in a given time
sound waves
frequency
wavelength
transverse wave
7. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
crest
node
sound waves
sonar
8. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
trough
refraction
sound waves
Doppler effect
9. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
speed =
loudness
decibel
sound waves
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
outer ear
rarefaction
loudness
periodic motion
11. Consists of the ear canal
medium
outer ear
reflection
sound waves
12. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
interference
compression
sound waves
loudness
13. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
compression
outer ear
node
amplitude
14. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
speed =
standing wave
transverse wave
15. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
sonar
pitch
diffraction
loudness
16. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
node
compression
longitudinal wave
wavelength
17. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
medium
refraction
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
refraction
destructive interference
loudness
sound waves
19. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
transverse wave
wavelength
middle ear
antinode
20. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
rarefaction
amplitude
loudness
diffraction
21. The material through which a wave travels through
medium
inner ear
longitudinal wave
period
22. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
trough
reflection
diffraction
interference
23. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
interference
compression
sonar
24. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
period
amplitude
decibel
refraction
25. The lowest point below the rest position
reflection
trough
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
26. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
periodic motion
diffraction
destructive interference
transverse wave
27. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
crest
sound waves
standing wave
rarefaction
28. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
compression
transverse wave
intensity
trough
29. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
medium
antinode
outer ear
node
30. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
medium
speed =
periodic motion
trough
31. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
outer ear
diffraction
period
decibel
32. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
compression
surface wave
sonar
trough
33. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
speed =
mechanical wave
antinode
34. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
loudness
decibel
surface wave
reflection
35. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
destructive interference
constructive interference
resonance
reflection