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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
inner ear
trough
transverse wave
wavelength
2. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
reflection
period
transverse wave
periodic motion
3. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
amplitude
refraction
longitudinal wave
surface wave
4. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
decibel
sonar
periodic motion
refraction
5. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
interference
frequency
inner ear
6. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
intensity
mechanical wave
sonar
medium
7. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
destructive interference
wavelength
mechanical wave
surface wave
8. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
medium
middle ear
frequency
amplitude
9. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
inner ear
periodic motion
rarefaction
outer ear
10. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
sound waves
crest
node
reflection
11. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
resonance
crest
decibel
intensity
12. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
standing wave
outer ear
middle ear
intensity
13. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
reflection
longitudinal wave
sonar
14. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
mechanical wave
intensity
antinode
transverse wave
15. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
medium
surface wave
sound waves
16. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
diffraction
node
pitch
loudness
17. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
Doppler effect
period
crest
intensity
18. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
period
transverse wave
frequency
reflection
19. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
trough
decibel
pitch
20. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
sonar
pitch
diffraction
21. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
resonance
crest
intensity
22. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
speed =
interference
antinode
crest
23. Wavelength x frequency
refraction
amplitude
speed =
surface wave
24. The material through which a wave travels through
speed =
rarefaction
medium
intensity
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
resonance
pitch
frequency
26. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
middle ear
resonance
Doppler effect
node
27. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
Doppler effect
mechanical wave
diffraction
28. Consists of the ear canal
inner ear
speed =
outer ear
crest
29. The lowest point below the rest position
interference
decibel
frequency
trough
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
node
mechanical wave
compression
constructive interference
31. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
constructive interference
amplitude
speed =
sound waves
32. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
amplitude
trough
speed =
33. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
resonance
amplitude
34. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
middle ear
node
destructive interference
35. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
refraction
wavelength
compression
longitudinal wave