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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The material through which a wave travels through
node
sound waves
longitudinal wave
medium
2. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
rarefaction
surface wave
amplitude
middle ear
3. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
resonance
constructive interference
longitudinal wave
amplitude
4. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
Doppler effect
constructive interference
compression
period
5. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
surface wave
standing wave
interference
constructive interference
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
transverse wave
destructive interference
intensity
diffraction
7. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
refraction
middle ear
sound waves
surface wave
8. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
resonance
inner ear
sound waves
crest
9. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
destructive interference
medium
sound waves
surface wave
10. The lowest point below the rest position
period
speed =
crest
trough
11. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
intensity
outer ear
Doppler effect
loudness
12. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
inner ear
amplitude
crest
sound waves
13. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
longitudinal wave
decibel
period
trough
14. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
node
resonance
rarefaction
decibel
15. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
sonar
diffraction
antinode
16. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
mechanical wave
pitch
constructive interference
17. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
amplitude
intensity
loudness
antinode
18. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
speed =
standing wave
19. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
decibel
speed =
intensity
amplitude
20. Wavelength x frequency
mechanical wave
constructive interference
rarefaction
speed =
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
node
sonar
pitch
intensity
22. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
amplitude
diffraction
crest
period
23. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
period
rarefaction
periodic motion
Doppler effect
24. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
amplitude
middle ear
standing wave
rarefaction
25. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
crest
sonar
interference
longitudinal wave
26. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
resonance
intensity
antinode
amplitude
27. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
trough
frequency
outer ear
wavelength
28. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
pitch
medium
constructive interference
refraction
29. The number of complete cycles in a given time
frequency
constructive interference
antinode
period
30. Consists of the ear canal
compression
diffraction
constructive interference
outer ear
31. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
inner ear
transverse wave
antinode
wavelength
32. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
trough
diffraction
intensity
periodic motion
33. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
transverse wave
destructive interference
periodic motion
pitch
34. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
compression
destructive interference
sonar
refraction
35. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
decibel
middle ear
node
resonance
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