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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the ear canal
trough
pitch
outer ear
inner ear
2. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
longitudinal wave
wavelength
crest
trough
3. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
middle ear
amplitude
surface wave
period
4. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
antinode
sonar
decibel
standing wave
5. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
frequency
period
6. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
pitch
periodic motion
antinode
interference
7. The lowest point below the rest position
outer ear
trough
compression
reflection
8. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
destructive interference
middle ear
standing wave
outer ear
9. The number of complete cycles in a given time
pitch
longitudinal wave
transverse wave
frequency
10. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
Doppler effect
longitudinal wave
mechanical wave
amplitude
11. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
speed =
sound waves
pitch
middle ear
12. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
frequency
mechanical wave
resonance
13. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
reflection
periodic motion
surface wave
middle ear
14. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
Doppler effect
speed =
inner ear
mechanical wave
15. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
wavelength
standing wave
amplitude
Doppler effect
16. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
mechanical wave
interference
node
periodic motion
17. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
loudness
inner ear
middle ear
standing wave
18. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
standing wave
decibel
interference
compression
19. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
pitch
resonance
antinode
interference
20. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
antinode
amplitude
transverse wave
21. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
decibel
intensity
sonar
Doppler effect
22. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
wavelength
diffraction
amplitude
decibel
23. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
longitudinal wave
compression
speed =
inner ear
24. The material through which a wave travels through
node
diffraction
resonance
medium
25. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
destructive interference
constructive interference
refraction
wavelength
26. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
constructive interference
reflection
outer ear
node
27. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
sound waves
speed =
compression
28. Wavelength x frequency
speed =
trough
amplitude
transverse wave
29. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
rarefaction
loudness
compression
mechanical wave
30. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
transverse wave
refraction
longitudinal wave
inner ear
31. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
medium
diffraction
standing wave
mechanical wave
32. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
wavelength
mechanical wave
rarefaction
intensity
33. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
trough
speed =
outer ear
refraction
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
Doppler effect
wavelength
antinode
destructive interference
35. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
crest
antinode
loudness
destructive interference