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Test your basic knowledge |
Mechanical Waves And Sound
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 35 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Consists of the cochlea and the auditory nerve
speed =
period
longitudinal wave
inner ear
2. A wave that appears to stay in one place - it does not seem to move through the medium
speed =
surface wave
standing wave
rarefaction
3. Wavelength x frequency
reflection
refraction
destructive interference
speed =
4. Any motion that repeats at regular time intervals
wavelength
medium
longitudinal wave
periodic motion
5. The bending of a wave as it enters a new medium at an angle
antinode
middle ear
outer ear
refraction
6. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a larger displacement
constructive interference
resonance
node
sound waves
7. The number of complete cycles in a given time
loudness
periodic motion
amplitude
frequency
8. The lowest point below the rest position
longitudinal wave
trough
middle ear
node
9. Consists of the eardrum - hammer - anvil - & stirrup
speed =
pitch
middle ear
interference
10. An area where the particles in a medium are spread out
standing wave
diffraction
refraction
rarefaction
11. Longitudinal waves - compressions and rarefactions that travel through a medium
refraction
crest
sound waves
period
12. The highest point of the wave above the rest position
compression
outer ear
speed =
crest
13. The rate at which a wave's energy flows through a given area
intensity
crest
reflection
middle ear
14. A unit that compares the intensity of different sounds
intensity
decibel
wavelength
diffraction
15. The bending of a wave as it moves around an obstacle or passes through a narrow opening
sound waves
diffraction
loudness
rarefaction
16. A wave that causes the medium to vibrate at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels
mechanical wave
speed =
transverse wave
destructive interference
17. A point where a crest or trough occurs midway between two nodes
refraction
antinode
longitudinal wave
wavelength
18. When two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller displacement
middle ear
periodic motion
destructive interference
medium
19. A technique used for determining the distance to an object underwater
sonar
period
refraction
medium
20. The frequency of a sound as you perceive it
pitch
wavelength
reflection
outer ear
21. The material through which a wave travels through
reflection
wavelength
longitudinal wave
medium
22. Is the maximum displacement of the medium from its rest position on a wave
frequency
inner ear
amplitude
crest
23. A wave in which the vibration of the medium is parallel to the direction the wave travels
speed =
node
medium
longitudinal wave
24. When two or more waves overlap or combine together
period
interference
longitudinal wave
standing wave
25. An area where the particles in a medium are spaced close together
compression
crest
medium
transverse wave
26. The response of a standing wave to another wave of the same frequency
sonar
node
resonance
compression
27. A point on a standing wave that has no displacement from the rest position
frequency
inner ear
surface wave
node
28. A physical response to the intensity of sound - modified by physical factors
loudness
middle ear
inner ear
reflection
29. A wave that travels along a surface separating two media (more than one medium)
middle ear
standing wave
surface wave
reflection
30. A disturbance in matter that carries energy from one place to another
mechanical wave
loudness
interference
frequency
31. Consists of the ear canal
pitch
outer ear
resonance
longitudinal wave
32. A change in sound frequency caused by motion of the sound source - motion of the listener - or both
loudness
period
Doppler effect
refraction
33. The time required for one cycle - a complete motion that returns to its starting point
constructive interference
sonar
period
inner ear
34. The distance between a point on one wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave
wavelength
transverse wave
decibel
sonar
35. When a wave bounces off a surface that it cannot pass through
reflection
destructive interference
outer ear
inner ear