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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
2. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Unconditional positive regard
3. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
4. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Gtum-mo
5. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Chakra meditations
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
6. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
7. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Tonglen
8. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Research-proven effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
9. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
10. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
11. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
Sense of natural perfection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
12. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
13. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
Gtum-mo
Meditation procedure
14. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation and attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
15. Meditation that focuses on movements
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation procedure
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
16. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
Mantra
17. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
18. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Shamatha
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
19. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
20. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
21. Not the same as analyzing something
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
High levels of gamma waves
Purpose of meditation
22. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
23. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
24. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
25. Physical yoga
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
26. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
27. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
28. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Chakra meditations
29. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Stem
Advanced meditators
Left-frontal dominant people
30. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Unconditional positive regard
31. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
When frontal lobe activity increases
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
Sense of natural perfection
32. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
33. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
34. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
35. Concentration increases...
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
36. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
37. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Vipassana
Intention
Physical effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
38. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Purpose of meditation
Shamatha
39. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
40. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
When frontal lobe activity increases
41. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Direct transmission
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
42. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
43. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation