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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Meditation procedure
Stem
2. Not the same as analyzing something
Purpose of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
3. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
4. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Different mode of knowing
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
5. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
6. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Gtum-mo
Meditation and attention
Stem
Intention
7. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
8. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Purpose of meditation
9. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamatha
10. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
11. Meditation that focuses on movements
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
12. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
13. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Chakra meditations
Tonglen
Intention
Stem
14. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
16. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
17. Concentration increases...
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
18. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
19. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Mantra
Direct transmission
20. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
21. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Christian contemplative
Mantra
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
22. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditation and attention
Physical effects of meditation
23. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
24. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
25. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Left-frontal dominant people
Direct transmission
26. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
27. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
28. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
Intention
Research-proven effects of meditation
29. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Stem
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
30. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
31. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
33. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Intention
Meditation procedure
Direct transmission
34. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
35. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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36. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
37. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Psychological effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
38. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
39. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
Meditation
40. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Mantra
Psychological effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
St. Ignatius' composition of place
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tonglen
42. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
43. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy