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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Advanced meditators
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
2. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
3. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Purpose of meditation
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
4. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
Intention
Gtum-mo
5. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
6. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Vipassana
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
7. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
8. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
9. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness
Physical effects of meditation
10. Less emotional activity
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
11. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Different mode of knowing
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
Vipassana
12. Not the same as analyzing something
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
What is effect of meditation on longevity
13. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Gtum-mo
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
14. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Intention
Mantra
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
15. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
16. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
17. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Different mode of knowing
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
18. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Stem
20. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
High levels of gamma waves
21. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
Gtum-mo
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
22. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
23. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Different mode of knowing
When frontal lobe activity increases
What is effect of meditation on longevity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
24. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
25. Concentration increases...
Shamatha
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
When frontal lobe activity increases
26. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Potential meditation-related problems
27. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Meditation
Meditation procedure
High levels of gamma waves
28. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
29. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
30. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
31. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Mantra
Hatha yoga
Direct transmission
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
33. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Unconditional positive regard
Passage meditation
Intention
Vipassana
34. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
35. Meditation that focuses on movements
Intention
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
36. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
Research-proven effects of meditation
37. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
Meditation and attention
38. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Physical effects of meditation
39. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
40. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
42. Physical yoga
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
43. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Advanced meditators
Psychological effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation