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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
2. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. Not the same as analyzing something
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
4. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Characteristics of meditative state
Gtum-mo
5. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Purpose of meditation
6. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Stem
7. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
8. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Christian contemplative
Kundalini meditation
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
9. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
10. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
St. Ignatius' composition of place
11. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Characteristics of meditative state
Intention
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
12. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Advanced meditators
Physical effects of meditation
Tonglen
13. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
14. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
15. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
Potential meditation-related problems
Hatha yoga
16. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
17. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
18. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
19. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
Research-proven effects of meditation
21. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
22. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
23. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
24. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
25. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamatha
26. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
Stem
27. Meditation that focuses on movements
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
28. Physical yoga
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
29. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Vipassana
30. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
31. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
32. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Stem
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamatha
33. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
34. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Passage meditation
Advanced meditators
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
35. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
Hatha yoga
36. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Kundalini meditation
37. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
38. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
39. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation and attention
Meditation procedure
High levels of gamma waves
40. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
41. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
42. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
43. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Vipassana