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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
2. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
3. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
4. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
5. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Mantra
Shamatha
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Intention
6. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
7. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Mantra
8. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
9. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of natural perfection
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
10. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
11. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Vipassana
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Mantra
12. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
13. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Sense of timelessness
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
14. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
Stem
Meditation procedure
15. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
16. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
17. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
18. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
Intention
Christian contemplative
19. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
20. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
21. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Hatha yoga
Meditation procedure
Mantra
Potential meditation-related problems
22. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
23. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
24. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
25. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
26. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Direct transmission
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
27. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
28. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Different mode of knowing
Christian contemplative
Physical effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
29. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Physical effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Stem
High levels of gamma waves
30. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Research-proven effects of meditation
31. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
32. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of timelessness
33. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
34. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
35. Meditation that focuses on movements
High levels of gamma waves
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Tai chi/qi gong
36. Less emotional activity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Purpose of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
37. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Stem
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
38. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
39. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Meditation procedure
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
40. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Gtum-mo
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
41. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Hatha yoga
Direct transmission
42. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
43. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Passage meditation
Intention
Physical effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation