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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Sense of natural perfection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
2. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
Distinction between meditation and introspection
3. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Mantra
Shamatha
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
4. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation procedure
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
Advanced meditators
5. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Physical effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
6. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
7. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Mantra
8. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
9. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Intention
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
10. Concentration increases...
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
11. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Gtum-mo
Meditation procedure
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
12. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
Mantra
Intention
13. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Different mode of knowing
Intention
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
14. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Intention
15. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Advanced meditators
Unconditional positive regard
16. Not the same as analyzing something
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Different mode of knowing
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
17. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Mantra
Shamatha
18. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
19. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Purpose of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
20. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Stem
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
21. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
22. Meditation that focuses on movements
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
23. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
Research-proven effects of meditation
24. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
25. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
Christian contemplative
26. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
27. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Chakra meditations
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
28. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Unconditional positive regard
29. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation procedure
30. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
31. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
32. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
Passage meditation
Sense of timelessness
33. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
34. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
35. Less emotional activity
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Physical effects of meditation
36. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Advanced meditators
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
38. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
39. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Mantra
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
40. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
41. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Shamatha
42. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
43. Physical yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard