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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
2. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
3. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
4. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
5. Physical yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
6. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamatha
7. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of timelessness
Meditation
Purpose of meditation
8. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Psychological effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
9. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Meditation
10. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Potential meditation-related problems
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
11. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
12. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of timelessness
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
13. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation and attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
14. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
Chakra meditations
High levels of gamma waves
15. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
16. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
17. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Advanced meditators
Stem
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
18. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
19. Less emotional activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Passage meditation
Purpose of meditation
20. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation procedure
21. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Sense of timelessness
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Purpose of meditation
22. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
23. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
24. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
25. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Sense of timelessness
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
26. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
27. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Mantra
28. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
29. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Tonglen
Research-proven effects of meditation
Mantra
Meditation procedure
30. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
31. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
32. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Kundalini meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
33. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
34. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Meditation
35. Not the same as analyzing something
Advanced meditators
Meditation
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
36. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
37. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation procedure
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
Gtum-mo
38. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
High levels of gamma waves
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
39. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Left-frontal dominant people
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Psychological effects of meditation
Vipassana
40. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Advanced meditators
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tai chi/qi gong
41. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Different mode of knowing
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation procedure
Intention
42. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Unconditional positive regard
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
43. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Christian contemplative
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)