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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not the same as analyzing something
Physical effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
2. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
3. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
4. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
5. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Stem
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation procedure
6. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Physical effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
7. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Christian contemplative
Different mode of knowing
Vipassana
Direct transmission
8. Physical yoga
Gtum-mo
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Hatha yoga
Tonglen
9. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
10. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
11. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Advanced meditators
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
12. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Stem
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
13. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Characteristics of meditative state
Hatha yoga
Christian contemplative
Physical effects of meditation
14. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Physical effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
15. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Direct transmission
Mantra
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Passage meditation
16. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
Different mode of knowing
17. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Unconditional positive regard
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tai chi/qi gong
18. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
19. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Passage meditation
20. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Research-proven effects of meditation
Vipassana
21. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Chakra meditations
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
22. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
23. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
24. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
Mantra
Characteristics of meditative state
25. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tonglen
26. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Intention
Meditation and attention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
High levels of gamma waves
27. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Shamatha
28. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Tonglen
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
29. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Sense of timelessness
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Christian contemplative
30. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
31. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Intention
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
32. Meditation that focuses on movements
Physical effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
33. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
34. Concentration increases...
Unconditional positive regard
Chakra meditations
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tai chi/qi gong
35. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation procedure
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
36. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Tai chi/qi gong
Passage meditation
Gtum-mo
Chakra meditations
37. Less emotional activity
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Passage meditation
Intention
38. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Sense of timelessness
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
39. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
40. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
41. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
42. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Sense of timelessness
Intention
Tonglen
Potential meditation-related problems
43. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditations involving manipulation of energy