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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
2. Physical yoga
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
3. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
4. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Sense of timelessness
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
5. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
Hatha yoga
6. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
7. Less emotional activity
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
8. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
9. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Christian contemplative
Sense of timelessness
Stem
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Gtum-mo
11. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Direct transmission
12. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
13. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Physical effects of meditation
14. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
Unconditional positive regard
15. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
High levels of gamma waves
16. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Physical effects of meditation
17. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
18. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
19. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
20. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Gtum-mo
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
21. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation
22. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
23. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
24. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
High levels of gamma waves
25. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Potential meditation-related problems
High levels of gamma waves
26. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Different mode of knowing
Kundalini meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
27. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation and attention
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
28. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
Tonglen
Different mode of knowing
29. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Psychological effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
30. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
31. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Christian contemplative
32. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Mantra
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
33. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Purpose of meditation
34. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Vipassana
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
35. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
Tonglen
36. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of natural perfection
37. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
38. Meditation that focuses on movements
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
39. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
40. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Chakra meditations
Research-proven effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
When frontal lobe activity increases
41. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
High levels of gamma waves
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Psychological effects of meditation
42. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Christian contemplative
Mantra
Advanced meditators
43. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission