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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Christian contemplative
Stem
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
2. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Direct transmission
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
3. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Vipassana
Direct transmission
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
4. Less emotional activity
Unconditional positive regard
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
5. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
6. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Tai chi/qi gong
Advanced meditators
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of natural perfection
7. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Potential meditation-related problems
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
8. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
Passage meditation
Tonglen
9. Not the same as analyzing something
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
10. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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11. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Kundalini meditation
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
12. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Characteristics of meditative state
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
13. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
14. Meditation that focuses on movements
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
15. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
16. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
17. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tai chi/qi gong
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
18. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamatha
19. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Christian contemplative
Sense of natural perfection
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
20. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
21. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
Stem
Purpose of meditation
22. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
23. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
When frontal lobe activity increases
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation
24. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Passage meditation
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
25. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tonglen
Shamatha
26. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
27. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
28. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation and attention
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
29. Concentration increases...
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
30. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
31. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
Shamatha
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
32. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation
33. Physical yoga
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Tonglen
Vipassana
34. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
35. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of natural perfection
36. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
Sense of natural perfection
37. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
38. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Potential meditation-related problems
Hatha yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
39. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
40. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Intention
Direct transmission
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
41. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
42. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Passage meditation
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
43. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state