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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Research-proven effects of meditation
2. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Christian contemplative
3. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
4. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Kundalini meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation procedure
6. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Direct transmission
Vipassana
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
7. Not the same as analyzing something
Potential meditation-related problems
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
8. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Gtum-mo
9. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Kundalini meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
10. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
11. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Different mode of knowing
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
12. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Sense of natural perfection
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
13. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
14. Physical yoga
Stem
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
15. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Potential meditation-related problems
16. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Vipassana
Mantra
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
17. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
18. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Intention
Kundalini meditation
19. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Stem
Direct transmission
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Left-frontal dominant people
20. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Passage meditation
21. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
22. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Shamatha
23. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Advanced meditators
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Passage meditation
Mantra
24. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
25. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
Vipassana
26. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Vipassana
Mantra
Direct transmission
Meditation
27. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
28. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
29. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
30. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
Purpose of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
31. Heat energy to burn off incureties
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
32. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
33. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Direct transmission
Intention
Advanced meditators
34. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Advanced meditators
35. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Meditation
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
Chakra meditations
36. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
37. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
38. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
39. Less emotional activity
Meditation
Kundalini meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
40. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Potential meditation-related problems
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Stem
41. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Christian contemplative
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Mantra
42. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Sense of timelessness
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
43. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation and attention
Meditation
Meditation procedure