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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation procedure
Tonglen
Meditation
2. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
4. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
What is effect of meditation on longevity
6. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
St. Ignatius' composition of place
7. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
8. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
9. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
10. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
High levels of gamma waves
11. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Intention
Vipassana
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
12. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Hatha yoga
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
13. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
14. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
15. Concentration increases...
Research-proven effects of meditation
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
16. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
17. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
18. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Vipassana
Different mode of knowing
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
19. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
20. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
21. Less emotional activity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Chakra meditations
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
22. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
23. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of timelessness
Christian contemplative
Intention
24. Meditation that focuses on movements
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
25. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Direct transmission
Sense of timelessness
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation and attention
26. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Potential meditation-related problems
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
27. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Kundalini meditation
28. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Chakra meditations
29. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
30. Not the same as analyzing something
Kundalini meditation
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
31. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
32. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
Meditation
33. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Unconditional positive regard
Tonglen
Meditation
34. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
35. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Christian contemplative
High levels of gamma waves
36. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
37. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Gtum-mo
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
38. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
39. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
Intention
Advanced meditators
40. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of timelessness
Intention
Tonglen
42. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
43. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Purpose of meditation