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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
2. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
3. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
4. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Unconditional positive regard
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
Passage meditation
5. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
6. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
7. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Advanced meditators
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
8. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Vipassana
9. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
Meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
10. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
11. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
12. Not the same as analyzing something
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
13. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
14. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
15. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
16. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
17. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Passage meditation
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
18. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
19. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Gtum-mo
Direct transmission
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
21. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
22. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Physical effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
23. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
24. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Mantra
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
25. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Potential meditation-related problems
26. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Direct transmission
27. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Mantra
Christian contemplative
Sense of timelessness
28. Meditation that focuses on movements
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
Left-frontal dominant people
29. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation
Shamatha
Tonglen
30. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Stem
31. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
32. Physical yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
33. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
34. Less emotional activity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
35. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Kundalini meditation
Intention
High levels of gamma waves
36. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
37. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Different mode of knowing
Stem
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
38. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Physical effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
39. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Intention
Research-proven effects of meditation
40. Concentration increases...
What is effect of meditation on longevity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
Research-proven effects of meditation
41. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Psychological effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
42. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
43. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen