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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
Meditation procedure
St. Ignatius' composition of place
2. Concentration increases...
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Purpose of meditation
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
When frontal lobe activity increases
Gtum-mo
Chakra meditations
St. Ignatius' composition of place
4. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
5. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Direct transmission
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
6. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
7. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Passage meditation
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
8. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Hatha yoga
Meditation
9. Meditation that focuses on movements
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
10. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
11. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Christian contemplative
Mantra
Intention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
12. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Potential meditation-related problems
Advanced meditators
Tonglen
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
13. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
Mantra
Tonglen
14. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Direct transmission
15. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Stem
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
16. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Psychological effects of meditation
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
17. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Stem
18. Less emotional activity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
19. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
High levels of gamma waves
20. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Intention
21. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
22. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of timelessness
23. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Shamatha
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Direct transmission
24. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Intention
Kundalini meditation
25. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
Chakra meditations
26. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tonglen
27. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Vipassana
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
28. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
29. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
30. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Purpose of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
31. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamatha
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
32. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Mantra
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
When frontal lobe activity increases
33. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
34. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
35. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Vipassana
Direct transmission
36. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
37. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Intention
38. Not the same as analyzing something
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
39. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
40. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
41. Physical yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Direct transmission
42. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
43. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
Vipassana