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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
2. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
3. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
Chakra meditations
Meditation procedure
4. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
5. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Unconditional positive regard
Gtum-mo
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
6. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
7. Less emotional activity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
Intention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
8. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Tai chi/qi gong
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
Unconditional positive regard
9. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Sense of timelessness
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
10. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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11. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
12. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Psychological effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Mantra
13. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditation and attention
Mantra
Tai chi/qi gong
St. Ignatius' composition of place
14. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
16. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
17. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Passage meditation
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation
18. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
19. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Intention
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Gtum-mo
20. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
21. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
22. Meditation that focuses on movements
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tai chi/qi gong
Different mode of knowing
23. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
24. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
25. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Chakra meditations
Meditation procedure
Tonglen
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
26. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
27. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Stem
28. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Direct transmission
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Kundalini meditation
29. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Different mode of knowing
30. Not the same as analyzing something
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
31. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Physical effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Passage meditation
Christian contemplative
32. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Purpose of meditation
Christian contemplative
33. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Vipassana
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
34. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
35. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
Chakra meditations
36. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
37. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Direct transmission
38. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Vipassana
39. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
40. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
42. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
43. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Christian contemplative
Meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Chakra meditations