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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
2. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
3. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
4. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Hatha yoga
Kundalini meditation
5. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
6. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
7. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of timelessness
Mantra
Gtum-mo
8. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
9. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation
10. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
11. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
High levels of gamma waves
12. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
13. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamatha
Intention
14. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
15. Physical yoga
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
16. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
17. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
18. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Unconditional positive regard
Distinction between meditation and introspection
19. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Stem
20. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
21. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
Sense of timelessness
22. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
What is effect of meditation on longevity
23. Not the same as analyzing something
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
24. Less emotional activity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
25. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation
26. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
High levels of gamma waves
Tonglen
Potential meditation-related problems
27. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
28. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation
29. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Direct transmission
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
30. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
31. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Left-frontal dominant people
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Research-proven effects of meditation
33. Meditation that focuses on movements
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
34. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
35. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
36. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Christian contemplative
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
37. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Vipassana
38. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Shamatha
Unconditional positive regard
39. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Left-frontal dominant people
40. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
41. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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42. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Intention
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
43. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Stem