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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
Stem
2. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
When frontal lobe activity increases
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Meditation and attention
3. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
4. Concentration increases...
Physical effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
6. Meditation that focuses on movements
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
7. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Hatha yoga
8. Not the same as analyzing something
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
Intention
Tonglen
9. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
10. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation procedure
11. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
12. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
13. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
14. Physical yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
15. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
16. Less emotional activity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
17. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
18. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
19. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
20. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
Shamatha
21. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Intention
22. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
23. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
24. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
25. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Passage meditation
26. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
27. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
28. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
Purpose of meditation
Different mode of knowing
29. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Purpose of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
30. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
31. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of timelessness
32. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Intention
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tai chi/qi gong
33. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
Gtum-mo
34. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
35. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
36. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Vipassana
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
37. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
38. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
39. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of timelessness
Physical effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
40. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
41. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Meditation
Stem
Shamatha
Passage meditation
42. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
43. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection