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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Left-frontal dominant people
Distinction between meditation and introspection
2. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Sense of timelessness
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
3. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Tonglen
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
4. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
5. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
6. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
7. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
Direct transmission
8. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
Mantra
Passage meditation
9. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Different mode of knowing
10. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation and attention
11. Not the same as analyzing something
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
12. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Mantra
Meditation
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
13. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
14. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
15. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
16. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
17. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation and attention
18. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Unconditional positive regard
19. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
20. Less emotional activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
21. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Tonglen
22. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
Kundalini meditation
23. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Physical yoga
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
Kundalini meditation
25. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
Shamatha
26. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Stem
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Purpose of meditation
27. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
28. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
29. Concentration increases...
Stem
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
30. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Physical effects of meditation
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
Left-frontal dominant people
31. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
32. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Kundalini meditation
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
33. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
34. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Characteristics of meditative state
35. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
36. Meditation that focuses on movements
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
37. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
38. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Meditation and attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
39. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Hatha yoga
Different mode of knowing
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
40. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
41. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditation procedure
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
42. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Chakra meditations
Research-proven effects of meditation
Mantra
43. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Mantra
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Different mode of knowing