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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation
Meditation procedure
Intention
Sense of timelessness
2. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Christian contemplative
Characteristics of meditative state
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
3. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Unconditional positive regard
Passage meditation
4. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Direct transmission
Psychological effects of meditation
5. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Physical effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
6. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Purpose of meditation
7. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
8. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
9. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
Tai chi/qi gong
10. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Mantra
11. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
12. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Tai chi/qi gong
13. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
14. Meditation that focuses on movements
Shamatha
Meditation procedure
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
15. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Potential meditation-related problems
Research-proven effects of meditation
16. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
17. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Passage meditation
Mantra
Christian contemplative
18. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Stem
19. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation and attention
Intention
Meditation
Hatha yoga
20. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
21. Less emotional activity
Direct transmission
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
22. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Advanced meditators
Mantra
23. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
24. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
25. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
26. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Purpose of meditation
27. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Psychological effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Intention
Meditation procedure
28. Not the same as analyzing something
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
29. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
30. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
31. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
32. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Mantra
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
33. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Hatha yoga
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
34. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Research-proven effects of meditation
Intention
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
35. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Meditation
36. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
37. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Kundalini meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
38. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Chakra meditations
39. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
40. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Intention
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation and attention
41. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tonglen
Mantra
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
42. Physical yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
43. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Meditation procedure
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems