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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of natural perfection
2. Concentration increases...
Unconditional positive regard
Christian contemplative
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. Meditation that focuses on movements
Physical effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
Direct transmission
4. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Passage meditation
Sense of timelessness
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
6. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
7. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Tai chi/qi gong
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
8. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
9. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of natural perfection
10. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
11. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Psychological effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
12. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Christian contemplative
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Gtum-mo
Kundalini meditation
13. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
14. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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15. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Shamatha
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Kundalini meditation
16. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Kundalini meditation
17. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Hatha yoga
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
18. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
19. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation procedure
Passage meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Unconditional positive regard
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
21. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
High levels of gamma waves
22. Physical yoga
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
23. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
24. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Kundalini meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
25. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Psychological effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
Meditation
26. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Shamatha
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
27. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Passage meditation
28. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
29. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
30. Less emotional activity
Chakra meditations
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Research-proven effects of meditation
Stem
31. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Mantra
32. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Advanced meditators
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
33. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
34. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness
35. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
Physical effects of meditation
36. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Chakra meditations
Stem
37. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
38. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation procedure
39. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
40. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
41. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
42. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
Stem
Meditation
43. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Gtum-mo
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
Chakra meditations