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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
Christian contemplative
2. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Intention
3. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
4. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
6. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Vipassana
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Mantra
7. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Intention
8. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Purpose of meditation
9. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
10. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
11. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
12. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Stem
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Physical effects of meditation
13. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
14. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Intention
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
15. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Left-frontal dominant people
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Stem
Unconditional positive regard
16. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
Intention
17. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
18. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Tonglen
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
19. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Chakra meditations
20. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
21. Not the same as analyzing something
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
Vipassana
22. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Different mode of knowing
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
23. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
24. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
25. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Shamatha
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
St. Ignatius' composition of place
26. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
27. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
28. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
29. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
30. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
31. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
32. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Tai chi/qi gong
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Research-proven effects of meditation
33. Physical yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Hatha yoga
34. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
35. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Advanced meditators
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
36. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditation procedure
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
37. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
38. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Unconditional positive regard
39. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
40. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
41. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
42. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Advanced meditators
43. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard