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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Passage meditation
2. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of timelessness
4. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
5. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Christian contemplative
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
6. Concentration increases...
Left-frontal dominant people
Unconditional positive regard
Purpose of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
7. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Mantra
Gtum-mo
8. Physical yoga
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
9. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
10. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
11. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation
Different mode of knowing
12. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
13. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
14. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
15. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
16. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
17. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Left-frontal dominant people
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Sense of natural perfection
18. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
19. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
20. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
21. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
22. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
Unconditional positive regard
23. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
24. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Christian contemplative
Meditation and attention
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
25. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Intention
Chakra meditations
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
26. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
When frontal lobe activity increases
27. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
28. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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29. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Kundalini meditation
Intention
30. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
Meditation procedure
31. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
32. Not the same as analyzing something
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Kundalini meditation
Different mode of knowing
33. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
Kundalini meditation
Unconditional positive regard
34. Meditation that focuses on movements
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
35. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Christian contemplative
Kundalini meditation
Meditation and attention
36. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamatha
Passage meditation
37. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
38. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditation and attention
Meditation procedure
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
39. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Hatha yoga
Mantra
Stem
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
40. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
41. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation and attention
42. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
43. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness