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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Kundalini meditation
2. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Mantra
Tonglen
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
3. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Chakra meditations
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
Intention
4. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
Shamatha
Meditation
5. Not the same as analyzing something
Characteristics of meditative state
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
6. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Christian contemplative
7. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
8. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation procedure
Passage meditation
Tonglen
Psychological effects of meditation
9. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
10. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Passage meditation
Vipassana
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation procedure
11. Less emotional activity
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
12. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Vipassana
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
13. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
14. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
15. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Hatha yoga
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of timelessness
Stem
16. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
17. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation and attention
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
18. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Advanced meditators
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
Shamatha
19. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
20. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
21. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
22. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of natural perfection
23. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Psychological effects of meditation
24. Physical yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Unconditional positive regard
25. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
26. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
27. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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28. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Stem
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
29. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
30. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Tai chi/qi gong
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
31. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
32. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Advanced meditators
Intention
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
33. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
34. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Psychological effects of meditation
Stem
Purpose of meditation
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Advanced meditators
Stem
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Gtum-mo
36. Concentration increases...
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
37. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
38. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Christian contemplative
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tai chi/qi gong
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
39. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
40. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
41. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Kundalini meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
42. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Stem
43. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation