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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not the same as analyzing something
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of timelessness
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
2. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Physical effects of meditation
3. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation procedure
Purpose of meditation
4. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
5. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Mantra
Passage meditation
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
6. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
7. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Stem
8. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Christian contemplative
9. Physical yoga
Different mode of knowing
Intention
Hatha yoga
Meditation
10. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
11. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Purpose of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
12. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
What is effect of meditation on longevity
13. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Potential meditation-related problems
Stem
Unconditional positive regard
Mantra
14. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
15. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
16. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
Hatha yoga
Meditation
17. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
18. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
19. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
20. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
21. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
22. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tonglen
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
23. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
24. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
25. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Potential meditation-related problems
26. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of timelessness
27. Less emotional activity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Stem
28. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
29. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
30. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
31. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Intention
32. Concentration increases...
Physical effects of meditation
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
33. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
Stem
34. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Unconditional positive regard
Tai chi/qi gong
36. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
37. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
38. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation procedure
39. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Unconditional positive regard
Stem
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Direct transmission
40. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Kundalini meditation
42. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Meditation procedure
Direct transmission
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
43. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system