SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
Hatha yoga
Meditation
2. Concentration increases...
Shamatha
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Potential meditation-related problems
Mantra
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
4. Meditation that focuses on movements
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
5. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
6. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Intention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
7. Not the same as analyzing something
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Different mode of knowing
8. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Meditation procedure
9. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
10. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
11. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Physical effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
12. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Stem
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
13. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
14. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
15. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Research-proven effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
16. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
17. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Tonglen
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Left-frontal dominant people
18. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Hatha yoga
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
19. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Vipassana
Tai chi/qi gong
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
20. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Sense of natural perfection
High levels of gamma waves
Mantra
Tai chi/qi gong
21. Less emotional activity
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
22. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
23. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Mantra
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
Intention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
25. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Psychological effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
26. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Direct transmission
Mantra
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
27. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Chakra meditations
Unconditional positive regard
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
28. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
29. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Stem
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
30. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
31. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
32. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
33. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
34. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Christian contemplative
High levels of gamma waves
Physical effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
35. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
36. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
37. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
38. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
39. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
Passage meditation
Gtum-mo
40. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Meditation and attention
Stem
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
41. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation
Direct transmission
42. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Stem
Sense of timelessness
43. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Sense of timelessness
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Potential meditation-related problems