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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
Chakra meditations
Stem
2. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Advanced meditators
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Sense of timelessness
4. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Meditation
Purpose of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
St. Ignatius' composition of place
6. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
7. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Physical effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
8. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Hatha yoga
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
9. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Shamatha
Direct transmission
Mantra
Purpose of meditation
10. Meditation that focuses on movements
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
11. Less emotional activity
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
12. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
13. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
14. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Hatha yoga
Meditation procedure
15. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Christian contemplative
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation
Stem
16. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tai chi/qi gong
Advanced meditators
17. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
18. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
19. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Gtum-mo
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
21. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
22. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Vipassana
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
23. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Left-frontal dominant people
High levels of gamma waves
24. Physical yoga
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Hatha yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
25. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Potential meditation-related problems
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
26. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
27. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Sense of natural perfection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tonglen
28. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
29. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamatha
30. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Unconditional positive regard
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
31. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Left-frontal dominant people
33. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
34. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Unconditional positive regard
36. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
37. Concentration increases...
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
38. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
39. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Left-frontal dominant people
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation
40. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Potential meditation-related problems
Stem
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
41. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
42. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
St. Ignatius' composition of place
43. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Shamatha
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation