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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
2. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Sense of timelessness
4. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Physical effects of meditation
5. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
6. Not the same as analyzing something
Potential meditation-related problems
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
7. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
When frontal lobe activity increases
8. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
Gtum-mo
9. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
10. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Passage meditation
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
11. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
12. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
Chakra meditations
High levels of gamma waves
13. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation procedure
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
14. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation procedure
High levels of gamma waves
Chakra meditations
15. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of timelessness
Research-proven effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
16. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
High levels of gamma waves
When frontal lobe activity increases
St. Ignatius' composition of place
17. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Purpose of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Physical effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
18. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
19. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
20. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
21. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
22. Less emotional activity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Distinction between meditation and introspection
23. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
24. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
25. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
High levels of gamma waves
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
26. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
27. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
28. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
29. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
Chakra meditations
30. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
31. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Shamatha
Potential meditation-related problems
Advanced meditators
Left-frontal dominant people
32. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
33. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Physical effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
High levels of gamma waves
34. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Stem
Kundalini meditation
Advanced meditators
Hatha yoga
35. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
Characteristics of meditative state
36. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Vipassana
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
37. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Stem
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
38. Concentration increases...
Kundalini meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
39. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Unconditional positive regard
Mantra
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
40. Physical yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
41. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
42. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Potential meditation-related problems
High levels of gamma waves
43. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Direct transmission
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditations involving manipulation of energy