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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
2. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Different mode of knowing
Potential meditation-related problems
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditation
Advanced meditators
4. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
5. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
Stem
Research-proven effects of meditation
6. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Tonglen
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
7. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
8. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Purpose of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
9. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
10. Less emotional activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
11. Physical yoga
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
12. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
13. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Direct transmission
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
14. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Stem
15. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditation
Mantra
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
16. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
17. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
Meditation and attention
Direct transmission
18. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation procedure
Passage meditation
Meditation
Stem
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
20. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
21. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
Mantra
22. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
23. Concentration increases...
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
24. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation
25. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Sense of natural perfection
Gtum-mo
Characteristics of meditative state
Passage meditation
26. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
Kundalini meditation
27. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
28. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
29. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
30. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Advanced meditators
31. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
Shamatha
32. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
33. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
34. Meditation that focuses on movements
Intention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Psychological effects of meditation
35. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
36. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
37. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Physical effects of meditation
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
38. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
Sense of timelessness
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
39. Not the same as analyzing something
Kundalini meditation
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
40. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Stem
Shamatha
Tonglen
Meditation
41. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
Physical effects of meditation
42. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Psychological effects of meditation
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
43. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditation and attention
Mantra
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy