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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tonglen
Meditation
Mantra
Kundalini meditation
2. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
3. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
4. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
5. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
6. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
7. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Passage meditation
8. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
Mantra
Passage meditation
9. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
10. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Stem
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
11. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
Characteristics of meditative state
12. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
13. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Kundalini meditation
14. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tai chi/qi gong
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
16. Concentration increases...
Direct transmission
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
17. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
18. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Shamatha
Tai chi/qi gong
19. Less emotional activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
21. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
Passage meditation
Purpose of meditation
22. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tai chi/qi gong
23. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
24. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Different mode of knowing
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of natural perfection
Physical effects of meditation
25. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Sense of natural perfection
26. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
When frontal lobe activity increases
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
27. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
28. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Intention
29. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
St. Ignatius' composition of place
30. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Intention
31. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Gtum-mo
High levels of gamma waves
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Stem
32. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
Purpose of meditation
33. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Tai chi/qi gong
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
34. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
35. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
Tonglen
Passage meditation
36. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
37. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
38. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Passage meditation
Tonglen
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Kundalini meditation
39. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Gtum-mo
Purpose of meditation
Stem
40. Meditation that focuses on movements
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
41. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
Meditation
Sense of timelessness
42. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
43. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
Christian contemplative
Meditation