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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Chakra meditations
Meditation
2. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
3. Meditation that focuses on movements
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
4. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Stem
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
5. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Physical effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
6. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
7. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
8. Less emotional activity
Mantra
Tonglen
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
9. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
10. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
11. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation
Intention
12. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
High levels of gamma waves
13. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Stem
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
14. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
Intention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
15. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
16. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Stem
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
17. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Gtum-mo
18. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Sense of timelessness
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
19. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
20. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Mantra
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
21. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Vipassana
Potential meditation-related problems
22. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Vipassana
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
23. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
24. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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25. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
26. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Hatha yoga
27. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Passage meditation
Meditation
28. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
29. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of natural perfection
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Meditation
30. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
31. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
32. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
Physical effects of meditation
33. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
34. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Christian contemplative
35. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Unconditional positive regard
36. Concentration increases...
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
When frontal lobe activity increases
37. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
38. Physical yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
39. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Physical effects of meditation
40. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of natural perfection
41. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
42. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
43. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Stem
Meditations involving manipulation of energy