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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
Direct transmission
2. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
Intention
3. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Vipassana
4. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Tai chi/qi gong
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
6. Physical yoga
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
7. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation procedure
8. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Purpose of meditation
9. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Characteristics of meditative state
Mantra
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
10. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Tonglen
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Purpose of meditation
11. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Vipassana
Shamatha
Potential meditation-related problems
Gtum-mo
12. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
13. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Advanced meditators
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Direct transmission
Left-frontal dominant people
14. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Shamatha
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tonglen
15. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Unconditional positive regard
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
Intention
16. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
17. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Tai chi/qi gong
Kundalini meditation
18. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
20. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
21. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Physical effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
22. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Intention
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
23. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Characteristics of meditative state
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
24. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Direct transmission
25. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Intention
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
26. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
27. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
28. Not the same as analyzing something
High levels of gamma waves
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
29. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
30. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
31. Meditation that focuses on movements
Mantra
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
32. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Unconditional positive regard
When frontal lobe activity increases
33. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
34. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
35. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Chakra meditations
36. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
37. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
38. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation
Meditation and attention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
39. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Physical effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
40. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Unconditional positive regard
Advanced meditators
Hatha yoga
High levels of gamma waves
41. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
42. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
43. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
Transcendental Meditation (TM)