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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
2. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Intention
3. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Gtum-mo
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
4. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
5. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
6. Meditation that focuses on movements
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Tai chi/qi gong
7. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
8. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
9. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
10. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditation procedure
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Left-frontal dominant people
11. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
12. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Advanced meditators
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
13. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Purpose of meditation
14. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Vipassana
15. Not the same as analyzing something
When frontal lobe activity increases
Different mode of knowing
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of timelessness
16. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
17. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
18. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
19. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
20. Concentration increases...
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
21. Less emotional activity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tai chi/qi gong
Intention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
22. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
23. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Left-frontal dominant people
Intention
Direct transmission
24. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
25. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
26. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
27. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
28. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
29. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
30. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Unconditional positive regard
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
31. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Meditation procedure
Chakra meditations
Potential meditation-related problems
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
32. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
33. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Advanced meditators
Mantra
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
34. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
Intention
35. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Intention
Stem
36. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Direct transmission
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
37. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Vipassana
Intention
38. Physical yoga
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Mantra
39. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Vipassana
Potential meditation-related problems
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
40. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
41. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
Psychological effects of meditation
42. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
43. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
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