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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
2. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of natural perfection
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
3. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Meditation procedure
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
4. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Passage meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Physical effects of meditation
5. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Physical effects of meditation
6. Not the same as analyzing something
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
7. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
Intention
8. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
9. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
10. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
Stem
11. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
12. Concentration increases...
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
13. Physical yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Hatha yoga
High levels of gamma waves
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
14. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
Shamatha
15. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Passage meditation
16. Meditation that focuses on movements
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
17. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
Tonglen
18. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Research-proven effects of meditation
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
St. Ignatius' composition of place
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
20. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Purpose of meditation
21. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
22. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
23. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
24. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
Research-proven effects of meditation
25. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
High levels of gamma waves
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
26. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
27. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
28. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
29. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Potential meditation-related problems
Mantra
30. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Different mode of knowing
31. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Hatha yoga
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
32. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Passage meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
33. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Different mode of knowing
34. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
35. Less emotional activity
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
36. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
37. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Passage meditation
Stem
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
38. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Sense of natural perfection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
39. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Kundalini meditation
Christian contemplative
40. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
High levels of gamma waves
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation procedure
41. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
42. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
43. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Vipassana
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves