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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Mantra
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
Intention
2. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
3. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
4. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Advanced meditators
5. Physical yoga
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
Hatha yoga
Stem
6. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
7. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Left-frontal dominant people
Vipassana
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
8. Meditation that focuses on movements
Meditation procedure
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
9. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
10. Concentration increases...
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
11. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
12. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Kundalini meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
13. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
Chakra meditations
Intention
14. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
15. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
Shamatha
Direct transmission
16. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Hatha yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
17. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
18. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditation and attention
Intention
Christian contemplative
Mantra
19. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
20. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
21. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditation and attention
Kundalini meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
22. Less emotional activity
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
23. Not the same as analyzing something
Psychological effects of meditation
Vipassana
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
24. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditation procedure
Mantra
Meditation and attention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
25. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Unconditional positive regard
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
26. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
27. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation procedure
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
28. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Purpose of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
29. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Passage meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
30. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Purpose of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
Chakra meditations
31. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Tonglen
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
32. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
33. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Meditation procedure
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
34. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Direct transmission
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
35. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of timelessness
Left-frontal dominant people
What is effect of meditation on longevity
36. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Stem
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
38. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of natural perfection
Hatha yoga
39. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Shamatha
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
40. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Direct transmission
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation
Vipassana
41. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
42. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
43. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people