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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation that focuses on movements
Passage meditation
Intention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
2. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
3. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
4. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
5. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
6. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation and attention
Passage meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Hatha yoga
7. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
8. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
9. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
Sense of timelessness
10. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
11. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of natural perfection
Intention
12. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
13. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation and attention
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
14. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Direct transmission
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Gtum-mo
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
16. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Tonglen
Stem
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
17. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
Passage meditation
18. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Distinction between meditation and introspection
19. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of natural perfection
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
20. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
21. Less emotional activity
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation and attention
22. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Passage meditation
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Research-proven effects of meditation
23. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
Passage meditation
24. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
25. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
26. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Vipassana
Physical effects of meditation
27. Physical yoga
Meditation procedure
Tonglen
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
28. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
29. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Purpose of meditation
Vipassana
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
30. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Hatha yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
31. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Intention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
Shamatha
32. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
Stem
Gtum-mo
33. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
34. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
35. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Vipassana
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
36. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
37. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
38. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
39. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Purpose of meditation
40. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
Different mode of knowing
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
41. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
42. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Chakra meditations
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
43. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
Transcendental Meditation (TM)