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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Tai chi/qi gong
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
2. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
3. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
4. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Stem
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
5. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
6. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
7. Concentration increases...
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
Research-proven effects of meditation
8. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
9. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
10. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
11. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
Different mode of knowing
12. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Potential meditation-related problems
13. Physical yoga
Advanced meditators
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
What is effect of meditation on longevity
14. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
15. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Vipassana
Shamatha
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
16. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Physical effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
17. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
18. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
19. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tai chi/qi gong
20. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Mantra
21. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Gtum-mo
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
Kundalini meditation
22. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
23. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Characteristics of meditative state
24. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
25. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Purpose of meditation
26. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Different mode of knowing
Psychological effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
27. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
28. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
29. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Different mode of knowing
Meditation and attention
When frontal lobe activity increases
30. Less emotional activity
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
31. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Kundalini meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditation
32. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
Meditation
33. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
34. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
35. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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36. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
37. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamatha
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
38. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Passage meditation
Intention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
39. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
High levels of gamma waves
40. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of timelessness
41. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
Meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
42. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Psychological effects of meditation
Intention
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
43. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others