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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
2. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
Distinction between meditation and introspection
3. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
High levels of gamma waves
When frontal lobe activity increases
4. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
5. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Vipassana
Stem
Characteristics of meditative state
6. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
7. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Passage meditation
Stem
8. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Chakra meditations
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
9. Less emotional activity
Gtum-mo
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation
11. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Direct transmission
Physical effects of meditation
12. Meditation that focuses on movements
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
13. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
14. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Different mode of knowing
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation procedure
15. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
16. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Purpose of meditation
17. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Kundalini meditation
Hatha yoga
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
18. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Stem
Vipassana
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
19. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation and attention
Stem
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
20. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
Shamatha
21. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
High levels of gamma waves
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
22. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
23. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Hatha yoga
Mantra
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
24. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
25. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Advanced meditators
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
26. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Characteristics of meditative state
Research-proven effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Mantra
27. Physical yoga
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
28. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
29. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
30. Concentration increases...
Passage meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
31. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
32. Not the same as analyzing something
Hatha yoga
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
33. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
34. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
35. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
Intention
36. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Purpose of meditation
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Christian contemplative
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Unconditional positive regard
38. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
39. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Passage meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
40. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
41. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
42. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
43. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
Gtum-mo