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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
2. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Purpose of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
3. Meditation that focuses on movements
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
4. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
5. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of timelessness
6. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
7. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
8. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
9. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
10. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Potential meditation-related problems
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Gtum-mo
11. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation
12. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
13. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
Christian contemplative
Mantra
14. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
15. Concentration increases...
Intention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
What is effect of meditation on longevity
When frontal lobe activity increases
16. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Chakra meditations
Intention
Sense of timelessness
17. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tai chi/qi gong
Characteristics of meditative state
18. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
19. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Shamatha
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
20. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Advanced meditators
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
21. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
Research-proven effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
22. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of timelessness
23. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
24. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
25. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
Purpose of meditation
26. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditation and attention
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Intention
27. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
28. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
29. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation procedure
30. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
31. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
32. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
33. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Left-frontal dominant people
34. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
Tonglen
35. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
36. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
37. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Mantra
Passage meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
38. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Unconditional positive regard
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
39. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Intention
40. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
High levels of gamma waves
Tonglen
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
41. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Vipassana
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
42. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
43. Physical yoga
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation