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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical yoga
Meditation
Stem
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Hatha yoga
2. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
3. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Psychological effects of meditation
4. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Kundalini meditation
Meditation procedure
High levels of gamma waves
5. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Intention
Kundalini meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
6. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
7. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
Vipassana
8. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Mantra
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Purpose of meditation
9. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
10. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
11. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
12. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Purpose of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
Mantra
13. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
14. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
15. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
16. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Vipassana
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
17. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
18. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
19. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Mantra
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation
20. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Tonglen
Advanced meditators
Gtum-mo
Passage meditation
21. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Purpose of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
22. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
23. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
24. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Hatha yoga
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
25. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
Left-frontal dominant people
26. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
27. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Potential meditation-related problems
Advanced meditators
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Intention
28. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
29. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Stem
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
30. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Vipassana
Research-proven effects of meditation
31. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
32. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Intention
Tonglen
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Vipassana
33. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Mantra
High levels of gamma waves
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
34. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
35. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
36. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Direct transmission
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
37. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
38. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
39. Concentration increases...
Sense of natural perfection
Tonglen
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
When frontal lobe activity increases
40. Less emotional activity
Sense of natural perfection
Hatha yoga
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
41. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
42. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Psychological effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
43. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation and attention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem