SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
2. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
High levels of gamma waves
Tonglen
3. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
Meditation procedure
4. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation
Tonglen
5. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
6. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
7. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Sense of timelessness
Different mode of knowing
8. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Physical effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
9. Concentration increases...
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Psychological effects of meditation
10. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
11. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Meditation
Vipassana
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
12. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
13. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
14. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
Psychological effects of meditation
16. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
17. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
18. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Chakra meditations
Potential meditation-related problems
19. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Unconditional positive regard
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Physical effects of meditation
20. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Kundalini meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
21. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
22. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Stem
23. Less emotional activity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
24. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Kundalini meditation
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Passage meditation
25. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Advanced meditators
Kundalini meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
26. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
27. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
High levels of gamma waves
What is effect of meditation on longevity
28. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
29. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
Stem
30. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Shamatha
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
31. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Stem
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
32. Meditation that focuses on movements
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
33. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
High levels of gamma waves
Intention
34. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
35. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
High levels of gamma waves
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Psychological effects of meditation
Direct transmission
36. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Physical effects of meditation
37. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
38. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
High levels of gamma waves
39. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
40. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Left-frontal dominant people
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
41. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation procedure
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
What is effect of meditation on longevity
42. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Psychological effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Passage meditation
43. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
Purpose of meditation