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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer
43
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation that focuses on movements
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
2. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
3. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Mantra
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
4. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Gtum-mo
Purpose of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Sense of natural perfection
5. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
6. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Research-proven effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
7. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
High levels of gamma waves
What is effect of meditation on longevity
8. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Mantra
Intention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
9. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Physical effects of meditation
10. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Gtum-mo
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
11. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
12. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
13. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Physical effects of meditation
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
14. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Physical effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Left-frontal dominant people
15. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
16. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
17. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Passage meditation
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
When frontal lobe activity increases
18. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Tonglen
19. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
20. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Purpose of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
21. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Mantra
22. Not the same as analyzing something
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
23. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
24. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
25. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Physical effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
26. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Potential meditation-related problems
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
27. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Passage meditation
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
28. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
29. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Psychological effects of meditation
30. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
31. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
32. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
33. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Advanced meditators
Purpose of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
34. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Hatha yoga
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Unconditional positive regard
35. Physical yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Kundalini meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
36. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
37. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
38. Less emotional activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Hatha yoga
39. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
40. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
41. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
High levels of gamma waves
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
42. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Kundalini meditation
43. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
Meditation procedure
Tonglen