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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Gtum-mo
Stem
2. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Mantra
Shamatha
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
3. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
4. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Intention
5. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Physical effects of meditation
6. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Left-frontal dominant people
Purpose of meditation
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
7. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
8. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tonglen
9. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Different mode of knowing
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
10. Less emotional activity
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Mantra
11. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
Physical effects of meditation
12. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Passage meditation
13. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Physical effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
14. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
15. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Sense of natural perfection
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
16. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
17. Not the same as analyzing something
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Stem
Different mode of knowing
18. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Left-frontal dominant people
Vipassana
Mantra
Chakra meditations
19. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
20. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation and attention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
21. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Mantra
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Vipassana
22. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
23. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Physical effects of meditation
Intention
High levels of gamma waves
24. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
25. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tonglen
26. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Gtum-mo
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
27. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
28. Concentration increases...
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
29. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Chakra meditations
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
30. Meditation that focuses on movements
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
Different mode of knowing
31. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
When frontal lobe activity increases
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation and attention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
32. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation
Physical effects of meditation
33. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
High levels of gamma waves
34. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
Vipassana
35. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Mantra
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
36. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
37. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
High levels of gamma waves
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
38. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Psychological effects of meditation
39. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Passage meditation
40. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
41. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Intention
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Vipassana
42. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Stem
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
43. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamatha