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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
2. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
3. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Vipassana
4. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
5. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
6. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Left-frontal dominant people
7. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
8. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
9. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Sense of natural perfection
10. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
11. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
Physical effects of meditation
12. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Left-frontal dominant people
Characteristics of meditative state
13. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
Hatha yoga
14. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Stem
Shamatha
Sense of timelessness
15. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
16. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Direct transmission
Mantra
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
17. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
18. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
19. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
20. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Advanced meditators
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
21. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
22. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
23. Not the same as analyzing something
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
24. Less emotional activity
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
25. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
26. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
27. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
28. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
Sense of natural perfection
29. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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30. Heat energy to burn off incureties
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
31. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
32. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
33. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Vipassana
34. Concentration increases...
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
35. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Stem
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
36. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
When frontal lobe activity increases
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
37. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
38. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
Unconditional positive regard
Passage meditation
39. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Kundalini meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Unconditional positive regard
Purpose of meditation
40. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Unconditional positive regard
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
42. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Stem
43. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation