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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Less emotional activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
2. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Meditation and attention
Meditation
3. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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4. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Unconditional positive regard
Mantra
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditation and attention
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
6. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
7. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Sense of natural perfection
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
8. Concentration increases...
Advanced meditators
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
When frontal lobe activity increases
Research-proven effects of meditation
9. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Tonglen
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Distinction between meditation and introspection
10. Not the same as analyzing something
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Different mode of knowing
11. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Purpose of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
12. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
13. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
14. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Unconditional positive regard
15. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
16. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Kundalini meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
17. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
18. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Intention
Purpose of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
19. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Stem
20. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
21. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
22. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
23. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Sense of timelessness
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
24. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Direct transmission
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
25. Physical yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
26. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Purpose of meditation
Chakra meditations
High levels of gamma waves
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
27. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Kundalini meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
28. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Physical effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamatha
29. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
30. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
31. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
32. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Kundalini meditation
33. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
34. Meditation that focuses on movements
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
Kundalini meditation
35. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
36. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Research-proven effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
37. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Intention
38. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Purpose of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
39. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
40. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
Sense of timelessness
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
41. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
42. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Purpose of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
43. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Stem
Kundalini meditation