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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
2. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
3. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Characteristics of meditative state
4. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Purpose of meditation
Meditation and attention
5. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Advanced meditators
6. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
7. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Unconditional positive regard
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Physical effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
8. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
9. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
10. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
11. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
12. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Direct transmission
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
13. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Purpose of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation
14. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Tai chi/qi gong
Purpose of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
16. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
17. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
Stem
Direct transmission
18. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
19. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of natural perfection
Unconditional positive regard
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
20. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
21. Less emotional activity
Tonglen
Intention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
22. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Shamatha
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
23. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation
Sense of timelessness
24. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
25. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
26. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
27. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
28. Physical yoga
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
Hatha yoga
29. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Direct transmission
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
30. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Sense of natural perfection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
31. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Stem
Left-frontal dominant people
32. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Meditation
33. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Intention
34. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
35. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Sense of timelessness
36. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
37. Heat energy to burn off incureties
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
38. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
39. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Mantra
40. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
41. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
42. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
43. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Sense of timelessness
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation