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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
2. Less emotional activity
Gtum-mo
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
3. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
Purpose of meditation
4. Physical yoga
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Physical effects of meditation
5. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Mantra
Physical effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
6. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Intention
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
7. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of natural perfection
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
8. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation and attention
9. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
10. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
Sense of natural perfection
Unconditional positive regard
11. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation and attention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
12. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
13. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Kundalini meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
14. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Purpose of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
15. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tai chi/qi gong
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
16. Heat energy to burn off incureties
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
17. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Tonglen
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Direct transmission
18. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
19. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
20. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
21. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Purpose of meditation
Christian contemplative
Left-frontal dominant people
22. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation procedure
Meditation
Gtum-mo
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
23. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
24. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
25. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
26. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Different mode of knowing
Mantra
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Stem
27. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
When frontal lobe activity increases
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
28. Meditation that focuses on movements
High levels of gamma waves
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
29. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Direct transmission
Sense of timelessness
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
30. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Mantra
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation
31. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
32. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Direct transmission
33. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Hatha yoga
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
34. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
35. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
36. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
Direct transmission
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Passage meditation
38. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Direct transmission
39. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Gtum-mo
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
40. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
Mantra
Gtum-mo
41. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
Shamatha
42. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Kundalini meditation
Meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
43. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tai chi/qi gong
Physical effects of meditation