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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Advanced meditators
Direct transmission
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
2. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
3. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Shamatha
Physical effects of meditation
Intention
Mantra
4. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
5. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Shamatha
Left-frontal dominant people
Mantra
Passage meditation
6. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
7. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Intention
Mantra
8. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
9. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
11. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Left-frontal dominant people
12. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Research-proven effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
13. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Stem
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
14. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Tai chi/qi gong
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
15. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
16. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Tai chi/qi gong
Intention
Advanced meditators
Christian contemplative
17. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
18. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
19. Meditation that focuses on movements
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
20. Physical yoga
Christian contemplative
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
21. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
22. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Different mode of knowing
Gtum-mo
Physical effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
23. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Sense of natural perfection
Stem
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
24. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Chakra meditations
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
25. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Purpose of meditation
26. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation
Sense of natural perfection
27. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
28. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
29. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
30. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation and attention
Mantra
Hatha yoga
31. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
32. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
33. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
34. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
What is effect of meditation on longevity
35. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
36. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
37. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Chakra meditations
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
38. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Kundalini meditation
Christian contemplative
Purpose of meditation
39. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Tai chi/qi gong
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Christian contemplative
40. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
41. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
Mantra
42. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
43. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha