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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
2. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
3. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
Sense of natural perfection
4. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Vipassana
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
5. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
6. Meditation that focuses on movements
Meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
7. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Kundalini meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
8. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Research-proven effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
9. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Mantra
Passage meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tonglen
10. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditation
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
11. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
High levels of gamma waves
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
12. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of natural perfection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
13. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Hatha yoga
Distinction between meditation and introspection
14. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
15. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
High levels of gamma waves
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
Intention
16. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Different mode of knowing
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
17. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
Vipassana
Research-proven effects of meditation
18. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
19. Not the same as analyzing something
Physical effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
20. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
21. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Christian contemplative
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
22. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Different mode of knowing
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
23. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
Shamatha
Unconditional positive regard
24. Less emotional activity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
High levels of gamma waves
25. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Direct transmission
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
26. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Sense of timelessness
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
27. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Sense of timelessness
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
28. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
29. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Mantra
30. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
31. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
Stem
32. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Research-proven effects of meditation
33. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Tonglen
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
34. Concentration increases...
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
35. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
36. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
Meditation and attention
37. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
St. Ignatius' composition of place
38. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
39. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
40. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Passage meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
41. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
42. Physical yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
43. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Different mode of knowing