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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
When frontal lobe activity increases
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
2. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
3. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Mantra
Shamatha
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
4. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
5. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
Left-frontal dominant people
Physical effects of meditation
6. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Physical effects of meditation
7. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Psychological effects of meditation
Mantra
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
8. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
Meditation
9. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
10. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
11. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
12. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Passage meditation
Meditation
13. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamatha
14. Less emotional activity
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Direct transmission
15. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Intention
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Vipassana
16. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
17. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Direct transmission
Unconditional positive regard
18. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Intention
Sense of timelessness
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
20. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Direct transmission
Vipassana
21. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Advanced meditators
Vipassana
22. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
23. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
24. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
25. Meditation that focuses on movements
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
26. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
27. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
28. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Distinction between meditation and introspection
29. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Gtum-mo
Intention
30. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Advanced meditators
Intention
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
31. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
32. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Meditation and attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
33. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Research-proven effects of meditation
34. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Hatha yoga
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
35. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Hatha yoga
High levels of gamma waves
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
36. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
37. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
38. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
39. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Potential meditation-related problems
Research-proven effects of meditation
40. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
Gtum-mo
41. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Hatha yoga
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Chakra meditations
42. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
43. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Stem
Potential meditation-related problems