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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
Mantra
2. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Sense of timelessness
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
3. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Intention
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation and attention
4. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
5. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
Kundalini meditation
Intention
6. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Psychological effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
7. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
8. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
9. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
10. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
11. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
12. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation procedure
13. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
14. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Stem
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of timelessness
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
15. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
Potential meditation-related problems
Unconditional positive regard
16. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
17. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
18. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Purpose of meditation
Vipassana
19. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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20. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Vipassana
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
21. Not the same as analyzing something
Advanced meditators
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
22. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Purpose of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
23. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Tai chi/qi gong
Unconditional positive regard
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Christian contemplative
25. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Advanced meditators
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
26. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Passage meditation
Advanced meditators
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
27. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
Research-proven effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
28. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
29. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Sense of natural perfection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
30. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Chakra meditations
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
31. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Chakra meditations
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Gtum-mo
High levels of gamma waves
32. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
33. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
34. Physical yoga
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
35. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
36. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Vipassana
37. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Sense of timelessness
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
38. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
39. Meditation that focuses on movements
Physical effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
40. Concentration increases...
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Christian contemplative
41. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Vipassana
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
42. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Physical effects of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
43. Less emotional activity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation procedure
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
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