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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Meditation procedure
Research-proven effects of meditation
Intention
2. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
3. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Sense of timelessness
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
4. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Tonglen
Kundalini meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
5. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
6. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Vipassana
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
7. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Unconditional positive regard
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
8. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
9. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
10. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditation
Intention
Mantra
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
11. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Gtum-mo
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation and attention
12. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Purpose of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
What is effect of meditation on longevity
13. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Stem
Intention
Sense of timelessness
14. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Tai chi/qi gong
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Kundalini meditation
Vipassana
15. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
When frontal lobe activity increases
Psychological effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
16. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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17. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Direct transmission
18. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Passage meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
19. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Different mode of knowing
20. Concentration increases...
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
21. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Unconditional positive regard
Shamatha
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Intention
22. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
23. Meditation that focuses on movements
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
24. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
25. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
26. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
Gtum-mo
27. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
28. Not the same as analyzing something
Shamatha
When frontal lobe activity increases
Different mode of knowing
Advanced meditators
29. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Gtum-mo
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
30. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
31. Physical yoga
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
32. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Gtum-mo
33. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
34. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Different mode of knowing
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
35. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Intention
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
36. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
37. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
Research-proven effects of meditation
38. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Intention
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
39. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
40. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
41. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Characteristics of meditative state
Passage meditation
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
42. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Passage meditation
43. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes