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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
2. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
3. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
4. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Characteristics of meditative state
Intention
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
5. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
6. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
Intention
7. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
8. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
9. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
Meditation and attention
10. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Characteristics of meditative state
Tonglen
Passage meditation
11. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
Meditation and attention
12. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
13. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Intention
Kundalini meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
14. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Distinction between meditation and introspection
15. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
16. Not the same as analyzing something
Christian contemplative
Different mode of knowing
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Vipassana
17. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
18. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
19. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Tai chi/qi gong
Different mode of knowing
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
20. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
21. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
22. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Different mode of knowing
Shamatha
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Direct transmission
23. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Left-frontal dominant people
Tai chi/qi gong
Christian contemplative
24. Concentration increases...
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
25. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
26. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
27. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Christian contemplative
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
28. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation
29. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
30. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
31. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Vipassana
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
32. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Left-frontal dominant people
33. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
Gtum-mo
34. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
High levels of gamma waves
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
35. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Tonglen
St. Ignatius' composition of place
36. Physical yoga
Stem
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Mantra
Hatha yoga
37. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of timelessness
Mantra
Advanced meditators
38. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Stem
Gtum-mo
Sense of timelessness
Research-proven effects of meditation
39. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditation procedure
Purpose of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
40. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
41. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Advanced meditators
Research-proven effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
42. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
Mantra
43. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
High levels of gamma waves
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Chakra meditations