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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
Passage meditation
Mantra
2. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
3. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
4. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
5. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
Stem
Meditation and attention
6. Less emotional activity
Stem
Gtum-mo
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
7. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
8. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Potential meditation-related problems
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
9. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Tai chi/qi gong
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Gtum-mo
Physical effects of meditation
11. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Characteristics of meditative state
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of natural perfection
Tonglen
12. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
13. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Research-proven effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
14. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Mantra
15. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
16. Meditation that focuses on movements
Psychological effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tai chi/qi gong
Distinction between meditation and introspection
17. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
18. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Tai chi/qi gong
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
19. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
Chakra meditations
20. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
21. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Unconditional positive regard
22. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation and attention
Meditation
23. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
Advanced meditators
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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25. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Vipassana
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
26. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Shamatha
Christian contemplative
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
27. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Chakra meditations
Psychological effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Meditation
28. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tai chi/qi gong
29. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Advanced meditators
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
Direct transmission
30. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
Intention
31. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation procedure
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Christian contemplative
32. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
33. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
34. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Direct transmission
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
35. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Shamatha
Direct transmission
36. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
37. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Purpose of meditation
38. Physical yoga
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Hatha yoga
High levels of gamma waves
39. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Intention
Vipassana
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
40. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
41. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Unconditional positive regard
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Hatha yoga
42. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Potential meditation-related problems
Purpose of meditation
Meditation procedure
43. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe