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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Stem
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Passage meditation
Meditation
2. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Chakra meditations
Tai chi/qi gong
3. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
4. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
Hatha yoga
5. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Kundalini meditation
Mantra
Sense of natural perfection
6. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation procedure
7. Physical yoga
Intention
Hatha yoga
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Stem
8. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Characteristics of meditative state
What is effect of meditation on longevity
9. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
10. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
Direct transmission
Psychological effects of meditation
11. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
Mantra
Stem
12. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of natural perfection
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
13. Not the same as analyzing something
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
Advanced meditators
Different mode of knowing
14. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
15. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Kundalini meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
Sense of timelessness
16. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Left-frontal dominant people
17. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
Different mode of knowing
18. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
Meditation procedure
19. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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20. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
21. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Gtum-mo
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
22. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
23. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
24. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Mantra
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
High levels of gamma waves
25. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
26. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Direct transmission
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
27. Less emotional activity
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Advanced meditators
28. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
29. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation procedure
30. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
Intention
31. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
High levels of gamma waves
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
32. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
33. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Left-frontal dominant people
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Tonglen
34. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Vipassana
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
35. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
36. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Gtum-mo
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
38. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Shamatha
39. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
Hatha yoga
Purpose of meditation
40. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
41. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
42. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Stem
Left-frontal dominant people
Potential meditation-related problems
43. Concentration increases...
Meditation
Meditation and attention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems