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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
2. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Characteristics of meditative state
3. Meditation that focuses on movements
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Purpose of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
4. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Chakra meditations
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
5. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tai chi/qi gong
Gtum-mo
6. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Shamatha
High levels of gamma waves
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation
7. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Mantra
8. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
9. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
10. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation and attention
Sense of timelessness
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
11. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
12. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
13. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
14. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
15. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditation and attention
Tai chi/qi gong
Intention
Gtum-mo
16. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Different mode of knowing
High levels of gamma waves
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
17. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of timelessness
18. Concentration increases...
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Shamatha
19. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
20. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
21. Physical yoga
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
22. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Chakra meditations
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Advanced meditators
Potential meditation-related problems
23. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Advanced meditators
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
24. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Mantra
Vipassana
Physical effects of meditation
25. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Chakra meditations
Stem
Tonglen
Tai chi/qi gong
26. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
27. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Meditation procedure
Tai chi/qi gong
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
28. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
29. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
30. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Chakra meditations
31. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
Shamatha
Mantra
33. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
34. Not the same as analyzing something
Tai chi/qi gong
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
36. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
37. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Christian contemplative
38. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
39. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Sense of natural perfection
Characteristics of meditative state
Unconditional positive regard
Research-proven effects of meditation
40. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
When frontal lobe activity increases
Vipassana
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
41. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
Tonglen
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
42. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Sense of natural perfection
43. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of natural perfection
Passage meditation
Meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe