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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation and attention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
2. Concentration increases...
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Direct transmission
4. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
5. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Gtum-mo
Research-proven effects of meditation
Vipassana
Stem
6. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Chakra meditations
Stem
7. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Physical effects of meditation
8. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
9. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
10. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Vipassana
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
11. Less emotional activity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
12. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Kundalini meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Stem
13. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Vipassana
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
14. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
15. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
16. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
High levels of gamma waves
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
17. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Characteristics of meditative state
Physical effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
18. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
High levels of gamma waves
19. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Left-frontal dominant people
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
20. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Hatha yoga
Left-frontal dominant people
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
21. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
22. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Unconditional positive regard
Kundalini meditation
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
23. Meditation that focuses on movements
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Passage meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Intention
24. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Different mode of knowing
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
25. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
26. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Christian contemplative
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
27. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
Psychological effects of meditation
28. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
Christian contemplative
29. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
When frontal lobe activity increases
Chakra meditations
Unconditional positive regard
Kundalini meditation
30. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Hatha yoga
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Direct transmission
High levels of gamma waves
31. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
32. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of natural perfection
33. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of natural perfection
Gtum-mo
34. Physical yoga
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Hatha yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Physical effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
36. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Passage meditation
Sense of timelessness
37. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Left-frontal dominant people
Mantra
Sense of timelessness
38. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Characteristics of meditative state
39. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
Kundalini meditation
Chakra meditations
40. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Vipassana
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Purpose of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
41. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
42. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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43. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Vipassana
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
Characteristics of meditative state
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