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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
2. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Meditation
Meditation and attention
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
3. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
4. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Passage meditation
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
5. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Mantra
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
6. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
High levels of gamma waves
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
Unconditional positive regard
7. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
When frontal lobe activity increases
8. Physical yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Different mode of knowing
Direct transmission
Hatha yoga
9. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Gtum-mo
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
10. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
11. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Left-frontal dominant people
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Advanced meditators
12. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Chakra meditations
Stem
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
13. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Meditation procedure
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Tonglen
14. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Purpose of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
15. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
High levels of gamma waves
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
16. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Sense of timelessness
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
17. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
18. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Passage meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
19. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Sense of timelessness
20. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Intention
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Advanced meditators
Potential meditation-related problems
21. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
22. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
23. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Different mode of knowing
Vipassana
24. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
25. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Intention
Physical effects of meditation
26. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
27. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
28. Not the same as analyzing something
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
Mantra
29. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Unconditional positive regard
Intention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
30. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
31. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Characteristics of meditative state
32. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
33. Concentration increases...
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
34. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
35. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Mantra
Intention
36. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Chakra meditations
Meditation procedure
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
37. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Intention
Sense of timelessness
38. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
39. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Physical effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
Shamatha
40. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Stem
41. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Kundalini meditation
42. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
43. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Chakra meditations
Meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation