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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Meditation
Vipassana
Unconditional positive regard
Intention
2. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
3. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
Research-proven effects of meditation
4. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Advanced meditators
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Intention
5. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Shamatha
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
6. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
7. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
Purpose of meditation
8. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Intention
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
9. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Christian contemplative
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Direct transmission
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Gtum-mo
11. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
12. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
13. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Intention
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
14. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Different mode of knowing
Gtum-mo
15. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Different mode of knowing
16. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Unconditional positive regard
Vipassana
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
17. Physical yoga
Advanced meditators
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
18. Less emotional activity
Purpose of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
Christian contemplative
19. Concentration increases...
Stem
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
When frontal lobe activity increases
20. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
21. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Physical effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
22. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Passage meditation
23. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Intention
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Potential meditation-related problems
25. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation procedure
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
26. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
27. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Meditation procedure
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
28. Meditation that focuses on movements
Physical effects of meditation
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tai chi/qi gong
29. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
30. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Kundalini meditation
31. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tonglen
32. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
33. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
34. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Potential meditation-related problems
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
35. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
36. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Christian contemplative
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
37. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
38. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Direct transmission
39. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Meditation
Christian contemplative
Vipassana
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
40. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
41. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Advanced meditators
Tai chi/qi gong
42. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of timelessness
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
43. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Intention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Mantra