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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Sense of timelessness
Advanced meditators
Kundalini meditation
Meditation
2. Physical yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
3. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
Sense of timelessness
4. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Direct transmission
5. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Mantra
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Intention
6. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Kundalini meditation
Intention
7. Meditation that focuses on movements
Meditation
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
8. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
9. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
Tonglen
10. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Different mode of knowing
Characteristics of meditative state
11. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
12. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Meditation
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
13. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Meditation
Direct transmission
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
14. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
15. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Characteristics of meditative state
Stem
Unconditional positive regard
Potential meditation-related problems
16. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
17. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Potential meditation-related problems
Tai chi/qi gong
18. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Physical effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
19. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Sense of natural perfection
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
20. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
21. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Unconditional positive regard
Research-proven effects of meditation
Intention
Sense of natural perfection
22. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
23. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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24. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation procedure
Mantra
25. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Shamatha
Meditation procedure
Stem
26. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Unconditional positive regard
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation
27. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
28. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Tai chi/qi gong
29. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
30. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
Shamatha
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
31. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
32. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of timelessness
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation
33. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Unconditional positive regard
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
34. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Different mode of knowing
35. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Advanced meditators
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Physical effects of meditation
36. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
37. Concentration increases...
Sense of natural perfection
Different mode of knowing
When frontal lobe activity increases
Mantra
38. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Sense of timelessness
Different mode of knowing
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
39. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
40. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
41. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
42. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Physical effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
43. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)