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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Intention
Shamatha
Stem
Purpose of meditation
2. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Gtum-mo
3. Not the same as analyzing something
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Different mode of knowing
Christian contemplative
4. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Passage meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
5. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
Direct transmission
6. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Shamatha
Tonglen
Sense of natural perfection
Advanced meditators
7. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Research-proven effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
8. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamatha
9. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Sense of timelessness
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
10. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
Characteristics of meditative state
11. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Mantra
Direct transmission
Potential meditation-related problems
When frontal lobe activity increases
12. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Stem
Meditation and attention
13. Less emotional activity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
14. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Advanced meditators
15. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tonglen
Advanced meditators
16. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
High levels of gamma waves
17. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Stem
Passage meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
18. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
19. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
Hatha yoga
20. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Vipassana
21. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
Stem
Characteristics of meditative state
22. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
23. Meditation that focuses on movements
Direct transmission
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
24. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Tonglen
Kundalini meditation
25. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditation procedure
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Unconditional positive regard
Psychological effects of meditation
26. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation and attention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
27. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
28. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Vipassana
Gtum-mo
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation
29. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
Direct transmission
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
30. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
31. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Sense of timelessness
Tai chi/qi gong
Mantra
Distinction between meditation and introspection
32. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Chakra meditations
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
33. Heat energy to burn off incureties
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
34. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
35. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Vipassana
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
36. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation and attention
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
37. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Kundalini meditation
38. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Meditation procedure
Stem
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
39. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Stem
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Physical effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
40. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Physical effects of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
41. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Intention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
42. Physical yoga
Mantra
Potential meditation-related problems
Hatha yoga
Meditation
43. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation procedure
Different mode of knowing