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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
2. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Shamatha
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
3. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
4. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
5. Heat energy to burn off incureties
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Gtum-mo
6. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tai chi/qi gong
Stem
7. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
8. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
9. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation
Intention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
10. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation and attention
Direct transmission
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
11. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
12. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
13. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Christian contemplative
Distinction between meditation and introspection
14. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Tonglen
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation
15. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Stem
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
16. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Research-proven effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
17. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Hatha yoga
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
18. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
19. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Meditation procedure
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
20. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Left-frontal dominant people
Vipassana
Meditation procedure
Meditation
21. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
22. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
23. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
24. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
Christian contemplative
25. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
When frontal lobe activity increases
Intention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
26. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Psychological effects of meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation procedure
27. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
28. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Advanced meditators
Shamatha
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
29. Concentration increases...
Sense of timelessness
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
When frontal lobe activity increases
30. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
High levels of gamma waves
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
31. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tonglen
Physical effects of meditation
32. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Direct transmission
Intention
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Characteristics of meditative state
33. Physical yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Hatha yoga
34. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
Hatha yoga
35. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Meditation procedure
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Stem
36. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
37. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Vipassana
Psychological effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
38. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Christian contemplative
Sense of timelessness
Purpose of meditation
39. Meditation that focuses on movements
Passage meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
40. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
41. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
42. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Left-frontal dominant people
43. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.