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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
2. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Kundalini meditation
Hatha yoga
Purpose of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
3. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
4. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamatha
Intention
Tai chi/qi gong
5. Meditation that focuses on movements
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamatha
Passage meditation
6. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Meditation and attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
7. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Christian contemplative
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
8. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Gtum-mo
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
9. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
10. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Purpose of meditation
Stem
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
11. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
Stem
12. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Psychological effects of meditation
Vipassana
Gtum-mo
Chakra meditations
13. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Christian contemplative
Psychological effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Left-frontal dominant people
14. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Passage meditation
Shamatha
15. Not the same as analyzing something
Potential meditation-related problems
Chakra meditations
Different mode of knowing
Characteristics of meditative state
16. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of timelessness
17. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Intention
Chakra meditations
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
18. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
19. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Meditation and attention
Vipassana
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
20. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Research-proven effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
21. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Vipassana
Sense of timelessness
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
22. Less emotional activity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
23. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation procedure
Purpose of meditation
24. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Kundalini meditation
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
25. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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26. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Chakra meditations
Meditation procedure
27. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Psychological effects of meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
28. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Direct transmission
Characteristics of meditative state
29. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Vipassana
High levels of gamma waves
30. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Potential meditation-related problems
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
31. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Distinction between meditation and introspection
32. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
Meditation
Gtum-mo
33. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Gtum-mo
Stem
Passage meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
34. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation procedure
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
35. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Christian contemplative
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Direct transmission
What is effect of meditation on longevity
36. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Stem
Vipassana
Meditation
37. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
Different mode of knowing
38. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
Potential meditation-related problems
Different mode of knowing
39. Concentration increases...
When frontal lobe activity increases
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Hatha yoga
40. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Passage meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
41. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Potential meditation-related problems
Mantra
St. Ignatius' composition of place
42. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Kundalini meditation
43. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Intention
Tonglen
Direct transmission
Left-frontal dominant people