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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
What is effect of meditation on longevity
2. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Sense of natural perfection
Meditation procedure
Research-proven effects of meditation
3. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Mantra
Chakra meditations
Gtum-mo
Purpose of meditation
4. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Vipassana
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
5. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Unconditional positive regard
Tonglen
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditation
6. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Shamatha
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
7. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Tai chi/qi gong
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
8. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
9. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamatha
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
10. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
11. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Purpose of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
12. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
13. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Stem
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
14. Not the same as analyzing something
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Different mode of knowing
Intention
Shamatha
15. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
16. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Direct transmission
Stem
17. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
18. Less emotional activity
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
Shamatha
19. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Different mode of knowing
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Distinction between meditation and introspection
20. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Different mode of knowing
Sense of natural perfection
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
21. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Chakra meditations
22. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
Hatha yoga
23. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
Tai chi/qi gong
24. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
25. Meditation that focuses on movements
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Direct transmission
Meditation and attention
Tai chi/qi gong
26. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
Physical effects of meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
27. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Characteristics of meditative state
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
28. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Stem
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
29. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Meditation and attention
Meditation procedure
Hatha yoga
30. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Unconditional positive regard
Advanced meditators
31. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
32. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Meditation procedure
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tonglen
Mantra
33. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Christian contemplative
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
34. Concentration increases...
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Sense of natural perfection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Mantra
35. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Advanced meditators
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
36. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
37. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Purpose of meditation
38. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Mantra
Meditation and attention
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
39. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
40. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Sense of timelessness
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
41. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
Stem
42. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
43. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Shamatha
Intention