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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Kundalini meditation
Meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Sense of timelessness
2. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
3. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Sense of natural perfection
Passage meditation
Shamatha
What is effect of meditation on longevity
4. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Tonglen
5. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
6. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
7. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
8. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Intention
Vipassana
Meditation procedure
9. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Meditation and attention
Intention
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
10. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
11. Concentration increases...
Stem
Meditation and attention
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
12. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
13. Less emotional activity
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
14. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Vipassana
Meditation and attention
Stem
15. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Shamatha
Gtum-mo
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
16. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Research-proven effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Sense of timelessness
17. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
Christian contemplative
18. Physical yoga
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Hatha yoga
19. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Direct transmission
Chakra meditations
20. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
When frontal lobe activity increases
High levels of gamma waves
Potential meditation-related problems
21. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Christian contemplative
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Tai chi/qi gong
22. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Mantra
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
23. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Left-frontal dominant people
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Meditation and attention
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
25. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
26. Not the same as analyzing something
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
Different mode of knowing
27. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Tonglen
28. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
29. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Characteristics of meditative state
Chakra meditations
Purpose of meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
30. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Unconditional positive regard
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
31. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Sense of timelessness
Tai chi/qi gong
32. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
Mantra
Potential meditation-related problems
33. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Purpose of meditation
Gtum-mo
Shamatha
34. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
35. Meditation that focuses on movements
Tai chi/qi gong
Mantra
Chakra meditations
Vipassana
36. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
Tonglen
37. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Psychological effects of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Mantra
38. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
39. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
High levels of gamma waves
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Vipassana
40. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Purpose of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
High levels of gamma waves
41. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
42. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Advanced meditators
Direct transmission
Unconditional positive regard
43. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Stem
Kundalini meditation
Sense of timelessness