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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Left-frontal dominant people
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
2. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Chakra meditations
Potential meditation-related problems
High levels of gamma waves
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
3. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
4. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
5. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
6. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
7. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Physical effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Tonglen
Unconditional positive regard
8. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
High levels of gamma waves
Intention
Characteristics of meditative state
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
9. Concentration increases...
Different mode of knowing
Meditation procedure
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
10. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Hatha yoga
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
11. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
St. Ignatius' composition of place
12. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
13. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Purpose of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
14. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Gtum-mo
15. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Mantra
Tai chi/qi gong
Vipassana
Physical effects of meditation
16. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
When frontal lobe activity increases
Chakra meditations
Direct transmission
Meditation procedure
17. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
18. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
Mantra
Meditation procedure
19. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Purpose of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
20. Meditation that focuses on movements
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation
Advanced meditators
21. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Direct transmission
Passage meditation
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
22. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
When frontal lobe activity increases
Christian contemplative
Direct transmission
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
23. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tai chi/qi gong
Research-proven effects of meditation
24. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
Purpose of meditation
25. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Psychological effects of meditation
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
26. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
27. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Research-proven effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
28. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
29. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
30. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Gtum-mo
Meditation
31. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
32. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Potential meditation-related problems
33. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Sense of natural perfection
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
34. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Tai chi/qi gong
35. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Meditation and attention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
36. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Intention
Tonglen
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Stem
37. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
38. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
39. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Christian contemplative
40. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Intention
41. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of natural perfection
Physical effects of meditation
Tonglen
42. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Characteristics of meditative state
43. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Research-proven effects of meditation