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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Characteristics of meditative state
Advanced meditators
2. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Intention
Kundalini meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
3. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Christian contemplative
4. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Direct transmission
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
5. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
6. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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7. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Different mode of knowing
Hatha yoga
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
8. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Vipassana
9. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Vipassana
Tonglen
10. Physical yoga
Chakra meditations
Hatha yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
11. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Potential meditation-related problems
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
12. Not the same as analyzing something
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
13. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Vipassana
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Advanced meditators
14. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
15. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Passage meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
16. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
17. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
18. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
19. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Sense of timelessness
Physical effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Mantra
20. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
21. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
22. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Characteristics of meditative state
When frontal lobe activity increases
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
23. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Sense of timelessness
Tonglen
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
24. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
Stem
25. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Intention
26. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Psychological effects of meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
27. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Characteristics of meditative state
High levels of gamma waves
28. Less emotional activity
Meditation and attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Mantra
Gtum-mo
29. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Left-frontal dominant people
Kundalini meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
30. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Christian contemplative
31. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
32. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Vipassana
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
33. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Intention
Stem
Advanced meditators
34. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Purpose of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of timelessness
35. Concentration increases...
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
36. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Direct transmission
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
37. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Sense of timelessness
Kundalini meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
38. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Advanced meditators
Left-frontal dominant people
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
39. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Advanced meditators
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamatha
40. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Different mode of knowing
Meditation
41. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Purpose of meditation
Advanced meditators
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
42. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
Left-frontal dominant people
43. Meditation that focuses on movements
Mantra
Characteristics of meditative state
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation