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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Mantra
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Meditation and attention
2. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Advanced meditators
3. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation
4. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Physical effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Sense of natural perfection
Left-frontal dominant people
5. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Unconditional positive regard
Passage meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
6. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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7. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Unconditional positive regard
Physical effects of meditation
8. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Left-frontal dominant people
Tonglen
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Psychological effects of meditation
9. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
When frontal lobe activity increases
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
10. Meditation that focuses on movements
Unconditional positive regard
High levels of gamma waves
Tai chi/qi gong
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
11. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Potential meditation-related problems
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
12. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Gtum-mo
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Stem
Sense of natural perfection
13. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
Sense of natural perfection
14. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
15. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Vipassana
Psychological effects of meditation
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
16. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Stem
Psychological effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
17. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Intention
Sense of timelessness
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
18. Physical yoga
Gtum-mo
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
19. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Vipassana
Tonglen
Kundalini meditation
20. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Characteristics of meditative state
Sense of natural perfection
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
21. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Intention
Unconditional positive regard
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
When frontal lobe activity increases
22. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Sense of timelessness
23. Concentration increases...
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
Purpose of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
24. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Direct transmission
Gtum-mo
25. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
Purpose of meditation
26. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Unconditional positive regard
Potential meditation-related problems
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
27. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Vipassana
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
28. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Direct transmission
Sense of timelessness
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
29. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Gtum-mo
Advanced meditators
30. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Chakra meditations
Vipassana
Mantra
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
31. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
32. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
33. Not the same as analyzing something
Shamatha
Meditation and attention
Different mode of knowing
Distinction between meditation and introspection
34. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Unconditional positive regard
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Physical effects of meditation
35. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Gtum-mo
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
36. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Hatha yoga
Physical effects of meditation
Advanced meditators
37. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Purpose of meditation
Sense of natural perfection
38. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Kundalini meditation
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Stem
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
39. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
40. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation and attention
Tonglen
Meditation procedure
41. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Psychological effects of meditation
Chakra meditations
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
42. Less emotional activity
Stem
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of timelessness
Psychological effects of meditation
43. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Kundalini meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Stem
Direct transmission