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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Mantra
Meditation procedure
Left-frontal dominant people
2. Concentration increases...
Passage meditation
Meditation
Kundalini meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
3. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
Advanced meditators
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
4. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Physical effects of meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
5. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Research-proven effects of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Passage meditation
Kundalini meditation
6. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tonglen
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Sense of natural perfection
7. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Research-proven effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
8. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Tai chi/qi gong
When frontal lobe activity increases
Vipassana
Advanced meditators
9. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Purpose of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Mantra
10. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Different mode of knowing
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
11. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Research-proven effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
12. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Purpose of meditation
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
13. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Potential meditation-related problems
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
14. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Direct transmission
Unconditional positive regard
15. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Meditation
Vipassana
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Advanced meditators
16. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Characteristics of meditative state
17. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Hatha yoga
When frontal lobe activity increases
Potential meditation-related problems
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
18. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Passage meditation
Tonglen
Christian contemplative
Mantra
19. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Meditation and attention
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Christian contemplative
20. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
21. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Left-frontal dominant people
Passage meditation
22. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Physical effects of meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
23. Meditation that focuses on movements
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Unconditional positive regard
Tai chi/qi gong
24. Less emotional activity
Kundalini meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
25. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Intention
Tai chi/qi gong
26. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamatha
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Vipassana
27. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Stem
Sense of timelessness
28. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Mantra
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Direct transmission
29. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
30. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
31. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
Chakra meditations
Stem
32. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Vipassana
Meditation
33. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
Chakra meditations
Sense of timelessness
34. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
35. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
Unconditional positive regard
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
36. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Shamatha
Sense of natural perfection
Psychological effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
37. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Different mode of knowing
Tonglen
38. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of timelessness
Sense of natural perfection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Chakra meditations
39. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Passage meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Different mode of knowing
40. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Christian contemplative
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation and attention
41. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Physical effects of meditation
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
42. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
St. Ignatius' composition of place
High levels of gamma waves
Meditation
43. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Research-proven effects of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation and attention
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe