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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Unconditional positive regard
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
2. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
Meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
3. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Chakra meditations
Passage meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Vipassana
4. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Research-proven effects of meditation
Shamatha
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
5. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Psychological effects of meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
6. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Characteristics of meditative state
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
7. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Psychological effects of meditation
Meditation and attention
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Advanced meditators
8. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
9. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Gtum-mo
Sense of natural perfection
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
10. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
11. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Direct transmission
Meditation
Meditation and attention
Chakra meditations
12. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Christian contemplative
High levels of gamma waves
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Chakra meditations
13. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Chakra meditations
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
14. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Intention
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Advanced meditators
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
15. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation procedure
Shamatha
Different mode of knowing
16. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Stem
Purpose of meditation
Hatha yoga
St. Ignatius' composition of place
17. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Sense of natural perfection
Kundalini meditation
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
18. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Research-proven effects of meditation
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Direct transmission
Physical effects of meditation
19. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
20. Physical yoga
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Passage meditation
Hatha yoga
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
21. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
22. Meditation that focuses on movements
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tai chi/qi gong
Direct transmission
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
23. Less emotional activity
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
24. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
25. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Physical effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Stem
When frontal lobe activity increases
26. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Advanced meditators
Characteristics of meditative state
27. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Passage meditation
Meditation procedure
28. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Unconditional positive regard
Hatha yoga
Sense of timelessness
Meditation procedure
29. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Kundalini meditation
Tonglen
Meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
30. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Chakra meditations
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Christian contemplative
31. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
High levels of gamma waves
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation procedure
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
32. Concentration increases...
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Hatha yoga
33. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Psychological effects of meditation
Gtum-mo
34. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Kundalini meditation
Mantra
Passage meditation
35. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Research-proven effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Chakra meditations
Advanced meditators
36. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation
Christian contemplative
Characteristics of meditative state
37. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Christian contemplative
38. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Kundalini meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
39. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
Tonglen
40. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Characteristics of meditative state
Distinction between meditation and introspection
41. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Gtum-mo
42. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
When frontal lobe activity increases
Unconditional positive regard
Stem
Chakra meditations
43. Not the same as analyzing something
Shamatha
Mantra
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Different mode of knowing