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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Christian contemplative
Stem
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation and attention
2. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Meditation and attention
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
3. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Advanced meditators
Chakra meditations
Vipassana
Psychological effects of meditation
4. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Meditation
Kundalini meditation
Research-proven effects of meditation
5. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Vipassana
Physical effects of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
6. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamatha
Characteristics of meditative state
7. Less emotional activity
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Different mode of knowing
8. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Distinction between meditation and introspection
When frontal lobe activity increases
Sense of timelessness
Passage meditation
9. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Vipassana
St. Ignatius' composition of place
10. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of timelessness
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
Passage meditation
11. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Unconditional positive regard
12. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Unconditional positive regard
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
13. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Advanced meditators
Meditation and attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
14. Meditation that focuses on movements
Christian contemplative
Tai chi/qi gong
Advanced meditators
St. Ignatius' composition of place
15. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Intention
Chakra meditations
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Advanced meditators
16. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
17. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
When frontal lobe activity increases
Stem
Advanced meditators
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
18. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Hatha yoga
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditation
Intention
19. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Chakra meditations
Meditation and attention
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
20. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Hatha yoga
Sense of natural perfection
Purpose of meditation
21. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Purpose of meditation
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Direct transmission
22. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Vipassana
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
23. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Chakra meditations
Shamatha
Hatha yoga
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
24. Not the same as analyzing something
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditation procedure
Mantra
Different mode of knowing
25. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Meditation procedure
Sense of timelessness
Shamatha
Purpose of meditation
26. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Mantra
High levels of gamma waves
Unconditional positive regard
Tonglen
27. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
Psychological effects of meditation
28. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Psychological effects of meditation
Purpose of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Shamatha
29. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Christian contemplative
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Research-proven effects of meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
30. Concentration increases...
Shamatha
Mantra
When frontal lobe activity increases
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
31. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Sense of timelessness
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation and attention
Stem
32. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Unconditional positive regard
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Research-proven effects of meditation
33. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Direct transmission
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Kundalini meditation
34. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Physical effects of meditation
Tonglen
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
When frontal lobe activity increases
35. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Sense of timelessness
Gtum-mo
Characteristics of meditative state
Psychological effects of meditation
36. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Mantra
Research-proven effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
37. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Sense of natural perfection
Chakra meditations
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Physical effects of meditation
38. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Characteristics of meditative state
Kundalini meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Different mode of knowing
39. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Mantra
Unconditional positive regard
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
40. Physical yoga
Meditation and attention
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
Stem
41. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
42. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Sense of natural perfection
Research-proven effects of meditation
Meditation procedure
Stem
43. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Shamatha
Potential meditation-related problems
Left-frontal dominant people
Psychological effects of meditation