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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Meditation
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
Christian contemplative
2. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Psychological effects of meditation
Intention
Sense of natural perfection
3. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Sense of natural perfection
Mantra
Christian contemplative
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
4. Physical yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Hatha yoga
Vipassana
5. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Hatha yoga
Christian contemplative
Tonglen
Purpose of meditation
6. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Purpose of meditation
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Tonglen
High levels of gamma waves
7. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation and attention
Tai chi/qi gong
8. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Potential meditation-related problems
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Tai chi/qi gong
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
9. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Sense of timelessness
Direct transmission
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
10. Not the same as analyzing something
Different mode of knowing
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Meditation
Tonglen
11. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Direct transmission
12. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
13. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Different mode of knowing
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Characteristics of meditative state
14. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Psychological effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Passage meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
15. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Chakra meditations
Christian contemplative
16. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Research-proven effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
St. Ignatius' composition of place
17. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Kundalini meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
What is effect of meditation on longevity
18. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Advanced meditators
Sense of natural perfection
Tai chi/qi gong
Left-frontal dominant people
19. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
When frontal lobe activity increases
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Meditation procedure
20. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Christian contemplative
Meditation procedure
Psychological effects of meditation
21. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Shamatha
Distinction between meditation and introspection
22. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Sense of timelessness
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Meditation procedure
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
23. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Purpose of meditation
Tonglen
Stem
Left-frontal dominant people
24. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
Meditation procedure
Characteristics of meditative state
Vipassana
Hatha yoga
25. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Characteristics of meditative state
Potential meditation-related problems
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
26. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
Tonglen
Gtum-mo
27. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Psychological effects of meditation
Sense of timelessness
Mantra
Meditation procedure
28. Meditation that focuses on movements
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Psychological effects of meditation
Tai chi/qi gong
Sense of timelessness
29. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Passage meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
30. Concentration increases...
Hatha yoga
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
When frontal lobe activity increases
31. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Hatha yoga
Different mode of knowing
Unconditional positive regard
32. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Left-frontal dominant people
Meditation and attention
Sense of timelessness
33. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Meditation procedure
Shamatha
When frontal lobe activity increases
Research-proven effects of meditation
34. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Meditation
Purpose of meditation
35. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
Sense of timelessness
Christian contemplative
Potential meditation-related problems
Research-proven effects of meditation
36. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Potential meditation-related problems
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Intention
Physical effects of meditation
37. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Intention
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Shamatha
38. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Meditation procedure
Tai chi/qi gong
Mantra
Advanced meditators
39. Less emotional activity
Christian contemplative
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Tai chi/qi gong
40. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation procedure
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Unconditional positive regard
41. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Unconditional positive regard
Research-proven effects of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Passage meditation
42. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Potential meditation-related problems
Characteristics of meditative state
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Direct transmission
43. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Direct transmission
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)