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Test your basic knowledge |
Meditation
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
soft-skills
Instructions:
Answer 43 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Center all of your attention and desire on Him and make this the sole concern of your mind and heart; Focus on God and the center of your heart and make it soul object of attention and desire.
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Christian contemplative
Unconditional positive regard
Vipassana
2. Buddhist meditation involving focus on the breath for long periods of time (before vapissana)
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Potential meditation-related problems
Vipassana
Shamatha
3. 1. Relief of depression and anxiety and prevention of relapse 2. Reduction of recidivism rates of prisoners 3. Improves attention
Psychological effects of meditation
Christian contemplative
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Sense of natural perfection
4. Expanding awareness to a number of different physical or mental events that can theoretically be performed during any behavior - being with your experience ina fully participatory way.
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Chakra meditations
Mantra
Stem
5. 1. Longitudinal studies indicate significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality rate - cancer mortality rate - and overall mortality rate among meditators (Schneider et al - 2005) 2. Increased survival rate among elderly who were taught meditation
Distinction between meditation and introspection
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
6. Never work with a meditation teacher if you have any doubts about his or her integrity!
Christian contemplative
Research-proven effects of meditation
Direct transmission
Kundalini meditation
7. Not the same as analyzing something
Meditation and attention
Gtum-mo
Different mode of knowing
Physical effects of meditation
8. Tend to be happier - more optimistic
Left-frontal dominant people
Shamatha
Tai chi/qi gong
Gtum-mo
9. Physical yoga
Hatha yoga
Advanced meditators
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Meditation
10. Heat energy to burn off incureties
Gtum-mo
Mantra
Purpose of meditation
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
11. Show unusually high degree of left frontal activity
Tai chi/qi gong
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Meditation procedure
Advanced meditators
12. Meditation teachers as people who approach everything in an open - friendly - appreciative way
Meditation and attention
Unconditional positive regard
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
13. ey in terms of whether meditation is working or not. People who are satisfied are because their relationships are expanding. They are able to connect with other people.
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Purpose of meditation
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
14. Dis-identifying from false self or ego; identifying with real Self - you are much more than you see here in this physical body - as you are sitting here in this physical body - you are also existing in an inner world. That inner you - that broader -
Purpose of meditation
Characteristics of meditative state
Opening-up ( open presence) meditation
Kundalini meditation
15. Associated with enhanced attention - memory - and abstract reasoning ability
St. Ignatius' composition of place
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation
High levels of gamma waves
16. A lot of native cultures do it; dance that generates a certain energy
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Hatha yoga
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Unconditional positive regard
17. Focus of attention - but in non-analytical (narrow) way
Characteristics of meditative state
Meditation
Shamatha
Psychological effects of meditation
18. Take any position you want (sit - stand - lie down) - your back should be straight. Don't cross your arms or legs - try to be straight as possible. Take a few slow deep breaths and bring your eyes downward. If intention wanders (which it will) - just
Meditation procedure
Meditation
Gtum-mo
When frontal lobe activity increases
19. Meditation accesses deeper levels of awareness and transforms how you perceive the emotions naturally.
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Shamatha
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
High levels of gamma waves
20. Different mode of knowing - sense of natural perfection - dissolution of boundaries - sense of timelessness - spontaneous action
Meditation procedure
Chakra meditations
Characteristics of meditative state
Physical effects of meditation
21. Your focus of attention is on the silent repetition of a mantra/sing word (twice a day for 20 minutes)
Purpose of meditation
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Potential meditation-related problems
Tonglen
22. Kundalini meditation - Tai chi/qi gong - Hatha yoga - Chakra meditations - Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Advanced meditators
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Potential meditation-related problems
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
23. 1. Meditation - like psychotherapy tends to release unconscious material 2. Reported adverse effects range from depression - anxiety - and dissociation to psychosis 3. There may be other psychological risks as well - such as increase in passivity
Hatha yoga
Characteristics of meditative state
Passage meditation
Potential meditation-related problems
24. Increased gray matter in the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula - as well as the hippocampus (learning and memory) - the cingulate cortex (emotional regulation) - and the temporo-parietal junction (empathy); it is associated with reducti
Physical effects of meditation
High levels of gamma waves
Research-proven effects of meditation
Kundalini meditation
25. Improvement in concentration - Enhanced ability to detect light flashes of short duration - Meditators show a pattern of greater initial arousal in response to aversive stimuli but faster recovery - Has been implemented in stress reduction and chro
Meditation and attention
Purpose of meditation
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Potential meditation-related problems
26. Processes space and time; may be related to sense of dissolution of boundaries between self and non-self
Passage meditation
Meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Decreased activity in orientation association areas of parietal lobe
27. Allah - Allaha - kyrie eleison - adonai
Tai chi/qi gong
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Mantra
Meditation and attention
28. In meditation - the body can be experienced as patterns of energy that cannot be described neurophysiologically. Can't describe what's happening using Western physiologically
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Unconditional positive regard
Limitations of neurophysiological research on meditation
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
29. Buddhist meditation for awakening love and compassion - you need to give to yourself before you can give to others - otherwise you are an empty cup - the heart is universally considered the source of love
Dissolution of boundaries between self and others
Stem
Tonglen
Left-frontal dominant people
30. Meditation that focuses on movements
Gtum-mo
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Tai chi/qi gong
Left-frontal dominant people
31. Focused repetition of memorized passages from world scripture and the writings of great mystics; reading something like a script from the bible
Direct transmission
Intention
Passage meditation
Different mode of knowing
32. Concentration increases...
Kundalini meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Purpose of meditation
Direct transmission
33. Less emotional activity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Hatha yoga
Psychological effects of meditation
34. Meditation is associated with changes in brain _____ activity
Shamatha
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Stem
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
35. New age California. 'imagine these glow balls of energy moving down the center of your chest'
Gtum-mo
Stem
Chakra meditations
Distinction between meditation and introspection
36. 1. Produces 'a wakeful - hypometabolic state of parasympathetic activity' and can thus be used to treat stress-related disorders - Large number of studies have indicated that meditation can reduce hypertension - insomnia - anxiety - asthma - and depr
Research-proven effects of meditation
Physical effects of meditation
When frontal lobe activity increases
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
37. Who show increased neural synchrony and high levels of gamma wave activity (even when not meditating)?
Long-term meditators (15-40 yrs)
Passage meditation
Mantra
What is effect of meditation on longevity
38. You can only learn this from your teacher. It is advanced meditation technique. Manipulation of breath and energy
Transcendental Meditation (TM)
Shamanistic dance; whirling dervishes
Meditation procedure
Kundalini meditation
39. You are in the present. This is what the power of now is all about. Right here right now because it's exactly as it should be.
Sense of timelessness
Potential meditation-related problems
Meditations involving manipulation of energy
Tai chi/qi gong
40. Buddhist insight meditation (only do after you have done years of practice meditation)
When frontal lobe activity increases
Chakra meditations
Vipassana
Passage meditation
41. Things are naturally perfect as they are you don't need to change anything
Left-frontal dominant people
What is effect of meditation on longevity
Decreased reactivity of reticular activating system
Sense of natural perfection
42. To get what you're aiming for. If you aim to zone out because life is too crazy it will work. Meditation should be about connecting with your real self.
Intention
Vipassana
Distinction between meditation and introspection
Different mode of knowing
43. Use visualization to recreate scenes from the Gospels in vivid sensory detail as if you were really there.
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