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Test your basic knowledge |
Music
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nickname for a stretch of 28th Street in New York City where music publishers had their offices—a dense hive of small rooms with pianos where composers and 'song pluggers' produced and promoted popular songs. The term - which evoked the clanging soun
motive
Diana Ross
Tin Pan Alley
Scott Joplin
2. Popularly known as the 'Mother of the Blues -' was the first of the great women blues singers and had a direct influence on Bessie Smith.
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3. Black female vocal group who were featured artists with Motown Records in the 1960s. Their song 'You Can't Hurry Love' was a Number One hit in 1966.
The Supremes
Patsy Cline
Form
Tempo
4. Repeating section within a song - consisting of a fixed melody and lyrics repeated exactly - typically following one or more verses.
Chorus
Motown
Benny Goodman
Electronic recording
5. Blues piano tradition that sprang up during the early twentieth century in the 'southwest territory' states of Texas - Arkansas - Missouri - and Oklahoma. In boogie-woogie performances - the pianist typically plays a repeated pattern with his left ha
Boogie Woogie
Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey
Bluegrass
Crooning
6. American popular songs from the Tin Pan Alley style of songwriting that remain an essential part of the repertoire of today's jazz musicians and pop singers.
Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey
Cole Porter
Standards
Cakewalk
7. The musical pattern created by parts being played or sung together
Acoustic recording
Texture
Sheet music
Aretha Franklin
8. Record company founded by Berry Gordy Jr. in Detroit.
Concept album
Motown
Scat singing
Blues
9. Developed in 1925 using a new device - the microphone. Electric recording converts sounds into electrical signals.
Concept album
Frank Sinatra
Electronic recording
Diana Ross
10. Country vocalist who scored crossover hits with songs such as 'I Fall to Pieces -' and 'Crazy -' both recorded in 1961.
Texture
Patsy Cline
Acoustic recording
Polyphonic
11. The musical pattern created by parts being played or sung together
Texture
Ragtime
Diana Ross
Bessie Smith
12. Founder of Motown Records.
Berry Gordy - Jr.
Glenn Miller
Dick Clark
Syncopation
13. Pianist - composer - arranger - and bandleader; widely regarded as one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century. As a composer and arranger - he devised unusual musical forms - combined instruments in unusual ways - and creat
Standards
Race Records
Aretha Franklin
Duke Ellington
14. Africanized version of the European quadrille (a kind of square dance). The cakewalk was developed by slaves as a parody of the 'refined' dance movements of the white slave owners
Lyricist
Standards
Refrain
Cakewalk
15. Vigorous form of country and western music informed by the rhythms of black R&B and electric blues. Exemplified by artists such as Carl Perkins and the young Elvis Presley.
A cappella
Rockabilly
Chuck Berry
Strophic
16. A person who writes the words for songs
Motown
Berry Gordy - Jr.
Brian Wilson
Lyricist
17. Musical texture with interlocking melodies and rhythms.
Arranger
Polyphonic
The Rolling Stones
Disc Jockeys
18. A memorable musical phrase or riff.
Beach Boys
A cappella
Hook
Berry Gordy - Jr.
19. The words of a song.
Louis Armstrong
Lyrics
Crooning
Major/Minor
20. Recordings of performances by African American musicians produced mainly for sale to African American listeners.
Jerry Lee Lewis
The Beatles
Race Records
12-bar Blues
21. Born into a wealthy family in Indiana; studied classical music at Yale - Harvard - and the Schola Cantorum in Paris.
Paul Whiteman
Race Records
Cole Porter
Beach Boys
22. Host of the popular teen-oriented television show American Bandstand
Banjo
urban folk
Dick Clark
Berry Gordy - Jr.
23. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey
Jerry Lee Lewis
Nashville sound
Verse
24. Trombonist and bandleader; formed his own band in 1937. Miller developed a peppy - clean-sounding style that appealed to small-town Midwestern people as well as to the big-city - East and West Coast constituency.
Tin Pan Alley
'The twist'
Glenn Miller
sound
25. Four- or five-stringed instrument with a membrane stretched over a wooden or metal hoop that is strummed or plucked. It was developed by slave musicians from African prototypes during the early colonial period. The banjo was used in the music of the
Tin Pan Alley
Patsy Cline
Banjo
Bessie Smith
26. 'Time' in Italian; the rate at which a musical composition proceeds - regulated by the speed of the beats or pulse to which it is performed.
'The twist'
Major/Minor
Tempo
Dick Clark
27. A guitarist and inventor - designed his own eight-track tape recorder and began in 1948 to release a series of popular recordings featuring his own playing - overdubbed to sound like an ensemble of six or more guitars.
sound
Blues
Les Paul
12-bar Blues
28. The B section of AABA song form found in the refrain of a Tin Pan Alley song. The bridge presents new material: a new melody - chord changes - and lyrics.
Paul Whiteman
Bridge
Herman Parker
Rockabilly
29. A version of a previously recorded performance; often an adaptation of the original's style and sensibility - and usually aimed at cashing in on its success.
Cover version
Phil Spector
R&B
Benny Goodman
30. Called the 'Empress of the Blues -' She was born in Chattanooga - Tennessee - and performed in traveling shows and vaudeville before embarking on a recording career with Columbia Records. Her recordings include W. C. Handy's 'St. Louis Blues' and Irv
Big Band
George Gershwin
soul music
Bessie Smith
31. The most significant single figure to emerge in country music during the immediate post-World War II period. Williams wrote and sang many songs in the course of his brief career that were enormously popular with country audiences at the time; between
ASCAP
Refrain
Polyphonic
Hank Williams
32. Known as 'The King of Rock 'n' Roll -' the biggest star to come from the country side of the music world. Born in Tupelo - Mississippi - made his first recordings in Memphis at Sun Records - and later recorded for RCA and became a Hollywood film star
James Brown
Berry Gordy - Jr.
Elvis Presley
Rockabilly
33. Rock group from Liverpool - England - who dominated American popular music during the mid-1960s and started the 'British Invasion.' The band included John Lennon and George Harrison on lead and rhythm guitars and vocals - Paul McCartney on bass and v
The Beatles
AABA form
Producer
Janis Joplin
34. Africanized version of the European quadrille (a kind of square dance). The cakewalk was developed by slaves as a parody of the 'refined' dance movements of the white slave owners
soul music
Bridge
Ray Charles
Cakewalk
35. The standard form of a blues song: a twelve-bar structure made up of three phrases of four bars each; a basic three-chord pattern; and a three-line AAB text.
urban folk
The Supremes
12-bar Blues
Lyrics
36. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
Banjo
Glenn Miller
Aretha Franklin
Rockabilly
37. Born in New Orleans; a cornetist and singer - he established certain core features of jazz - particularly its rhythmic drive and its emphasis on solo instrumental virtuosity. Armstrong also profoundly influenced the development of mainstream popular
Dick Clark
Banjo
Louis Armstrong
Sheet music
38. A guitar whose sound comes chiefly from electro-magnetic amplification The pioneer of electric blues guitar was Aaron T-Bone Walker - whose urban blues recordings just after World War II were extremely popular - Les Paul created
Electric Guitar
Countrypolitan
Ethel Merman
Duke Ellington
39. A musical rhythm accenting a normally weak beat
urban folk
Syncopation
Arranger
Nashville sound
40. Technique that involves the use of nonsense syllables as a vehicle for wordless vocal improvisation.
Cole Porter
Scat singing
Scott Joplin
Louis Armstrong
41. In the verse-refrain song - the refrain is the 'main part' of the song - usually constructed in AABA or ABAC form.
Refrain
Countrypolitan
Electronic recording
Scat singing
42. African American musical genre that emerged after World War II. Consisted of a loose cluster of styles derived from black musical traditions - characterized by energetic and hard-swinging rhythms. At first performed exclusively by black musicians for
Countrypolitan
R&B
urban folk
AABA form
43. Pitched/unpitched - dynamic - timbre or tone color
Duke Ellington
sound
Sheet music
Tempo
44. Called the 'Empress of the Blues -' She was born in Chattanooga - Tennessee - and performed in traveling shows and vaudeville before embarking on a recording career with Columbia Records. Her recordings include W. C. Handy's 'St. Louis Blues' and Irv
Acoustic recording
Elvis Presley
Sheet music
Bessie Smith
45. A version of a previously recorded performance; often an adaptation of the original's style and sensibility - and usually aimed at cashing in on its success.
Cover version
Chorus
urban folk
Strophic
46. Beat - meter - syncopation
Rhythm
'The twist'
Boogie Woogie
Duke Ellington
47. A guitar whose sound comes chiefly from electro-magnetic amplification The pioneer of electric blues guitar was Aaron T-Bone Walker - whose urban blues recordings just after World War II were extremely popular - Les Paul created
Tin Pan Alley
Electric Guitar
Rhythm
Polyphonic
48. A musical genre that emerged in black communities of the Deep South-especially the region from the Mississippi Delta to East Texas-sometime around the end of the nineteenth century
Blues
Brian Wilson
motive
Lyrics
49. Brilliantly clever and articulate lyricist and songwriter - fine rock 'n' roll vocal stylist - and pioneering electric guitarist. One of the first black musicians to consciously forge his own R&B styles for appeal to the mass market. Also known for h
Major/Minor
Herman Parker
Dick Clark
Chuck Berry
50. A style of singing made possible by the invention of the microphone. It involves an intimate approach to vocal timbre.
Crooning
AABA form
George Gershwin
Minstrel Show
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