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Test your basic knowledge |
Music
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trombonist and bandleader; formed his own band in 1937. Miller developed a peppy - clean-sounding style that appealed to small-town Midwestern people as well as to the big-city - East and West Coast constituency.
Ray Charles
Glenn Miller
Lyrics
R&B
2. Known as the 'Genius of Soul'; songwriter - arranger - keyboard player - and vocalist fluent in R&B - jazz - and mainstream pop.
12-bar Blues
Ray Charles
Janis Joplin
Elvis Presley
3. Teen-oriented rock 'n' roll song using a twelve-bar blues structure; it celebrated a simple - hip-swiveling dance step.
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4. Technique that involves the use of nonsense syllables as a vehicle for wordless vocal improvisation.
Patsy Cline
Scat singing
Les Paul
Jerry Lee Lewis
5. Founded in California in 1961 - they popularized the 'California sound' in the early 1960s. Their hit songs included 'Surfin' Safari -' 'Surfer Girl -' 'California Girls -' 'Surfin' USA' and 'Good Vibrations.'
Berry Gordy - Jr.
Beach Boys
Elvis Presley
Lyrics
6. Known as 'The King of Rock 'n' Roll -' the biggest star to come from the country side of the music world. Born in Tupelo - Mississippi - made his first recordings in Memphis at Sun Records - and later recorded for RCA and became a Hollywood film star
Patsy Cline
George Gershwin
Berry Gordy - Jr.
Elvis Presley
7. Recordings of performances by African American musicians produced mainly for sale to African American listeners.
Acoustic recording
Harmony
Phil Spector
Race Records
8. Brilliantly clever and articulate lyricist and songwriter - fine rock 'n' roll vocal stylist - and pioneering electric guitarist. One of the first black musicians to consciously forge his own R&B styles for appeal to the mass market. Also known for h
Chuck Berry
Aretha Franklin
Reverb
Ballad
9. The most successful white blues singer of the 1960s. Born in Port Arthur - Texas - Joplin came to San Francisco in the mid-1960s and joined a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company.
Ethel Merman
Race Records
Janis Joplin
Electric Guitar
10. Describes a song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music
Strophic
'The twist'
Ethel Merman
Glenn Miller
11. Short for reverberation. An effect produced with an electronic device that adds a time delay to a sound and then adds it back to the signal.
Reverb
The Supremes
Ragtime
Hank Williams
12. A musical genre that emerged in black communities of the Deep South-especially the region from the Mississippi Delta to East Texas-sometime around the end of the nineteenth century
Blues
Sheet music
Syncopation
Aretha Franklin
13. One of the most common structures that Tin Pan Alley composers used to organize their melodic and harmonic material. This structure would be found in the refrain of a verse-refrain song.
Verse
urban folk
AABA form
Electric Guitar
14. Blues written by professional songwriters and performed by professional female blues singers such as Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey.
Boogie Woogie
Classic blues
Polyphonic
A cappella
15. Pianist - composer - arranger - and bandleader; widely regarded as one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century. As a composer and arranger - he devised unusual musical forms - combined instruments in unusual ways - and creat
Les Paul
A cappella
Nashville sound
Duke Ellington
16. Short for reverberation. An effect produced with an electronic device that adds a time delay to a sound and then adds it back to the signal.
R&B
Reverb
Minstrel Show
Tempo
17. A guitar whose sound comes chiefly from electro-magnetic amplification The pioneer of electric blues guitar was Aaron T-Bone Walker - whose urban blues recordings just after World War II were extremely popular - Les Paul created
Electric Guitar
Standards
Big Band
Berry Gordy - Jr.
18. Black female vocal group who were featured artists with Motown Records in the 1960s. Their song 'You Can't Hurry Love' was a Number One hit in 1966.
The Beatles
'The twist'
Bluegrass
The Supremes
19. Process for recording sound in the pre-microphone era. Performers projected into a huge megaphone.
Acoustic recording
Frank Sinatra
'The twist'
Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey
20. Country vocalist who scored crossover hits with songs such as 'I Fall to Pieces -' and 'Crazy -' both recorded in 1961.
Irving Berlin
Bob Dylan
Buddy Holly
Patsy Cline
21. Behind-the-scenes role at a record company. Can be responsible for booking time in the recording studio - hiring backup singers and instrumentalists - assisting with the engineering process - and imprinting the characteristic sound of the finished re
Countrypolitan
Cole Porter
Chorus
Producer
22. Album conceived as an integrated whole - with interrelated songs arranged in a deliberate sequence.
Countrypolitan
Concept album
Sheet music
Phil Spector
23. A person who writes the words for songs
Jerry Lee Lewis
Lyricist
Aretha Franklin
Texture
24. A guitarist and inventor - designed his own eight-track tape recorder and began in 1948 to release a series of popular recordings featuring his own playing - overdubbed to sound like an ensemble of six or more guitars.
Benny Goodman
Phil Spector
Phil Spector
Les Paul
25. Musical texture with interlocking melodies and rhythms.
Bridge
Hook
Polyphonic
Glenn Miller
26. A musical rhythm accenting a normally weak beat
Syncopation
Beach Boys
Lyricist
soul music
27. The scale systems central to Western music; a series of pitches organized in a specific order of whole- and half-step intervals. The major scale can give music a feeling of openness and brightness - whereas a minor scale can give music the feeling of
soul music
motive
Concept album
Major/Minor
28. A person who adapts (or arranges) the melody and chords to songs to exploit the capabilities and instrumental resources of a particular musical ensemble.
Arranger
Bob Dylan
The Rolling Stones
soul music
29. Illegal practice - common throughout the music industry - of paying bribes to radio disc jockeys to get certain artists' records played more frequently.
Chuck Berry
Payola
Motown
Melody
30. Singer - songwriter - and harmonica player who achieved some success with his R&B band - Little Junior's Blue Flames; recorded 'Mystery Train' for Sam Phillips's Sun label.
Phil Spector
Louis Armstrong
Herman Parker
R&B
31. Vigorous form of country and western music informed by the rhythms of black R&B and electric blues. Exemplified by artists such as Carl Perkins and the young Elvis Presley.
Form
Ragtime
Rockabilly
Scat singing
32. Nickname for a stretch of 28th Street in New York City where music publishers had their offices—a dense hive of small rooms with pianos where composers and 'song pluggers' produced and promoted popular songs. The term - which evoked the clanging soun
Harmony
R&B
Tin Pan Alley
Les Paul
33. Usually sets up a dramatic context or emotional tone. Although verses were the most important part of nineteenth-century popular songs - they were regarded as mere introductions by the 1920s - and today the verses of Tin Pan Alley songs are infrequen
Disc Jockeys
Melody
Verse
Lyricist
34. Motive - phrase - cadence
Melody
Ballad
Arranger
George Gershwin
35. The quality of a sound - sometimes called 'tone color.'
Timbre
Rockabilly
motive
Lyrics
36. A style rooted in the venerable southern string band tradition. It combines the banjo - fiddle - mandolin - dobro - guitar - and acoustic bass with a vocal style often dubbed the 'high - lonesome sound.' The pioneer of bluegrass music was Bill Monroe
The Beatles
Bel canto
Bluegrass
motive
37. Popular dance ensemble during the swing era - consisting of brass - reeds - and rhythm sections.
A cappella
Arranger
Big Band
Cakewalk
38. Founded in 1914 in an attempt to force all business establishments that featured live music to pay fees ('royalties') for the public use of music.
George Gershwin
Elvis Presley
Ethel Merman
ASCAP
39. Album conceived as an integrated whole - with interrelated songs arranged in a deliberate sequence.
sound
Concept album
Patsy Cline
Verse
40. Dubbed the 'first tycoon of teen -' his studio production techniques are known as the 'wall of sound' because of his utilization of dense orchestrations - multiple instruments - and heavy reverb.
Phil Spector
Major/Minor
Bridge
Cole Porter
41. Illegal practice - common throughout the music industry - of paying bribes to radio disc jockeys to get certain artists' records played more frequently.
Chuck Berry
Harmony
Paul Whiteman
Payola
42. The standard form of a blues song: a twelve-bar structure made up of three phrases of four bars each; a basic three-chord pattern; and a three-line AAB text.
Rock 'n' Roll
12-bar Blues
Paul Whiteman
Big Band
43. Popularly known as the 'Mother of the Blues -' was the first of the great women blues singers and had a direct influence on Bessie Smith.
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44. A musical genre that emerged in black communities of the Deep South-especially the region from the Mississippi Delta to East Texas-sometime around the end of the nineteenth century
Motown
Blues
Gertrude 'Ma' Rainey
Janis Joplin
45. Repeating section within a song - consisting of a fixed melody and lyrics repeated exactly - typically following one or more verses.
Chorus
Tempo
Major/Minor
The Rolling Stones
46. Born in Hoboken New Jersey into a working-class Italian family. His singing style combined the crooning style of Bing Crosby with the bel canto technique of Italian opera.
Acoustic recording
Frank Sinatra
Aretha Franklin
Race Records
47. A person who adapts (or arranges) the melody and chords to songs to exploit the capabilities and instrumental resources of a particular musical ensemble.
Syncopation
Minstrel Show
Ballad
Arranger
48. Describes a song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music
Cakewalk
Payola
Strophic
Concept album
49. Musical texture with interlocking melodies and rhythms.
Bridge
Form
Polyphonic
Major/Minor
50. The son of an immigrant leatherworker - did much to bridge the gulf between art music and popular music. Studied European classical music but also spent a great deal of time listening to jazz musicians in New York City. Wrote Porgy and Bess (1935) -
George Gershwin
Aretha Franklin
Frank Sinatra
urban folk