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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
pop rock
nashville sound
analog recording
breakdancing
2. The 'Godfather of Soul.' He was known for his acrobatic physicality and remarkable charisma on stage. No other single musician has proven to be as influential on the sound and style of black music as James Brown.
The Ramones
gangsta rap
James Brown
funk music
3. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
Jimi Hendrix
analog recording
Michael Jackson
sampling
4. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
Kenny Rogers
Clear channel
hardcore
heavy metal
5. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
punk rock
Madonna
Kenny Rogers
Ray Charles
6. Named after the Warehouse - a popular gay dance club in Chicago - it was a style of techno dance music. Many house recordings were purely instrumental - with elements of European synth-pop - Latin soul - reggae - rap - and jazz grafted over an insist
Vanilla Ice
sampling
house music
Bob Marley
7. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
Nirvana
soft soul
gangsta rap
David Bowie
8. Born in Mexico - he began his musical career playing guitar in Tijuana. He formed his band in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Their 1971 album Abraxas established a Latin American substream within rock.
Carlos Santana
Willie Nelson
pop rock
The Sex Pistols
9. Internet-based software program that enabled computer users to share and swap files - specifically music - through a centralized file server. A federal court injunction forced Napster to shut down operations in February 2001.
Prince
Napster
David Bowie
Public Enemy
10. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
Peter Gabriel
Paul Simon
countrypolitan
sampling
11. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
N.W.A.
nashville sound
Ray Charles
house music
12. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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13. Rapper from Oakland - California; hit the charts in 1990 with Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em - which held the Number One position for twenty-one weeks and sold over ten million copies - becoming the bestselling rap album of all time.
Queen Latifah
Def Jam
M.C. Hammer
funk music
14. In progressive country - performers wrote songs that were more intellectual and liberal in outlook than their contemporaries and were more concerned with testing the limits of the country music tradition than with scoring hits. The key artists includ
Carole King
progressive country
Run-D.M.C.
funk music
15. Began his performing career as a member of the Jackson Five. He achieved unprecedented success with his 1982 album Thriller - and his elaborately produced music videos helped boost the new medium of music videos. Jackson became the first African Amer
heavy metal
Michael Jackson
nashville sound
sampling
16. African American musical style rooted in R&B and gospel that became popular during the 1960s.
grunge rock
MIDI
RIAA
soul music
17. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
urban folk
bluegrass
art rock
disco
18. The first commercially successful white act in hip-hop. Their early recordings represent a fusion of the youth-oriented rebelliousness of hardcore punk rock—the style they began playing in 1981—with the sensibility and techniques of hip-hop.
Aretha Franklin
art rock
Beastie Boys
sequencer
19. The term 'alternative'—like the broadly equivalent terms 'underground' and 'independent'—is used across a wide range of popular genres - including rock - rap - adult contemporary - dance - folk - and country music. It is used to describe music that c
alternative music
soul music
breakdancing
Patsy Cline
20. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
Grandmaster Flash
MP3
Peter Gabriel
RIAA
21. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
techno
James Brown
Kurt Cobain
Vanilla Ice
22. Trio consisting of the MCs Run (Joseph Simmons - b. 1964) and D.M.C. (Darryl McDaniels - b. 1964) - and the DJ Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell - b. 1965). Perhaps the most influential act in the history of rap music - they established a hard-edged - roc
Run-D.M.C.
Sonic Youth
progressive country
Kenny Rogers
23. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
Prince
gangsta rap
Vanilla Ice
world music
24. Born in Texas - Nelson was one of the most influential figures in the progressive country movement. Nelson's rise to national fame came in the mid-1970s - through his association with a group of musicians collectively known as 'the Outlaws.'
Paul Simon
Willie Nelson
Run-D.M.C.
Nirvana
25. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
bluegrass
urban folk
disco
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
26. Heterogeneous category that includes artists from Africa - the Near East - and Asia—the ultimate margins of the American music industry.
rap
world music
Paul Simon
MIDI
27. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
analog recording
James Brown
techno
David Bowie
28. 'Glam rock' pioneer who established the character of Ziggy Stardust.
Madonna
Willie Nelson
David Bowie
Jimi Hendrix
29. The most important woman in the history of hip-hop - in terms of both her commercial success and her effectiveness in establishing a feminist beachhead on the male-dominated field of rap music.
Queen Latifah
Michael Jackson
heavy metal
progressive country
30. The leader of the Wailers and a national hero in his native Jamaica - Marley was reggae's most effective international ambassador. His songs of determination - rebellion - and faith - rooted in the Rastafarian belief system - found a worldwide audien
Led Zeppelin
Bob Marley
analog recording
progressive country
31. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
analog recording
progressive country
Beastie Boys
soft soul
32. One of the main venues for techno. Semipublic event modeled partly on the be-ins of the 1960s counterculture.
countrypolitan
art rock
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
rave
33. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
bluegrass
soft soul
Aretha Franklin
34. Regional style of alternative rock from Seattle that blended heavy metal guitar textures with hardcore punk. Bands from Seattle included Green River - Mudhoney - Pearl Jam - Nirvana - and Soundgarden.
Ray Charles
grunge rock
The Ramones
psychedelic rock
35. The most outrageous—and therefore famous—punk band - formed in 1975 in London. They were the creation of Malcolm McAllen - owner of a London boutique called Sex - which specialized in leather and rubber clothing.
The Sex Pistols
gangsta rap
Paul Simon
house music
36. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
Donna Summer
house music
funk music
Michael Jackson
37. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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38. Rock style that emerged in the late 1970s. It was a 'back to basics' rebellion against the perceived artifice and pretension of corporate rock music—a stripped-down and often purposefully 'nonmusical' version of rock music.
hardcore
punk rock
The Sex Pistols
alternative rock
39. The first punk rock band. Formed in 1974 in New York City - the Ramones' high-speed - energetic - and extremely loud sound influenced English punk groups such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash and also became a blueprint for 1980s L.A. hardcore bands.
Ray Charles
alternative music
The Ramones
pop rock
40. The most influential and economically successful member of N.W.A. He founded an independent record label (Death Row/Interscope) - cultivated a number of younger rappers - and continued to develop a distinctive hip-hop production style - christened 'G
hardcore
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
psychedelic rock
James Brown
41. Known as the 'Genius of Soul'; songwriter - arranger - keyboard player - and vocalist fluent in R&B - jazz - and mainstream pop.
reggae
Ray Charles
Grateful Dead
Madonna
42. The most original - inventive - and influential guitarist of the rock era - and the most prominent African American rock musician of the late 1960s.
Grateful Dead
grunge rock
Jimi Hendrix
Led Zeppelin
43. The norm since the introduction of recording in the nineteenth century. Transforms the energy of sound waves into physical imprints (as in pre-1925 acoustic recordings) or into electronic waveforms that closely follow (and can be used to reproduce) t
Napster
Carole King
Kurt Cobain
analog recording
44. Emerged during the 1970s as one part of the cultural complex of hip-hop. It consisted of rhymed speech accompanied by funk-derived rhythmic grooves.
Carole King
rap
Janis Joplin
Nirvana
45. Trio consisting of the MCs Run (Joseph Simmons - b. 1964) and D.M.C. (Darryl McDaniels - b. 1964) - and the DJ Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell - b. 1965). Perhaps the most influential act in the history of rap music - they established a hard-edged - roc
Bob Marley
Run-D.M.C.
N.W.A.
sampling
46. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
countrypolitan
soul music
Donna Summer
M.C. Hammer
47. Pioneered West Coast gangsta rap with the release of the album Straight Outta Compton. Their recordings expressed the gangsta lifestyle - saturated with images of sex and violence. The nucleus of the group was formed in 1986 - when O'Shea ;Ice C
Grandmaster Flash
progressive country
N.W.A.
grunge rock
48. Marketing category that emerged around 1990; it is most often used to describe bands like are.E.M. - Sonic Youth - the Dead Kennedys - and Nirvana.
Grateful Dead
soft soul
alternative rock
Carlos Santana
49. Gangsta rapper born in Long Beach - CA - He was a protaga of Andre 'Dr. Dre' Young and collaborated on Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic. Snoop's soft drawl and laid-back-but-lethal gangster persona were featured on Doggystyle - which debuted at the t
gangsta rap
house music
techno
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
50. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
Def Jam
countrypolitan
reggae
heavy metal