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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The term 'alternative'—like the broadly equivalent terms 'underground' and 'independent'—is used across a wide range of popular genres - including rock - rap - adult contemporary - dance - folk - and country music. It is used to describe music that c
Carole King
Clear channel
pop rock
alternative music
2. One of the biggest stars to emerge from disco in the 1970s. She sang on several disco classics - including 'Love to Love You Baby' (1976) and 'Good Times' (1979).
gangsta rap
Donna Summer
Grandmaster Flash
country pop
3. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
country pop
Run-D.M.C.
hardcore
Madonna
4. Known as the 'Genius of Soul'; songwriter - arranger - keyboard player - and vocalist fluent in R&B - jazz - and mainstream pop.
rave
Ray Charles
Sonic Youth
gangsta rap
5. Born in the impoverished shantytowns of Kingston - Jamaica - reggae first became popular in the United States in 1973 - after the release of the Jamaican film The Harder They Come and its soundtrack album. The heart of reggae music consists of 'riddi
MIDI
Jimi Hendrix
reggae
Carlos Santana
6. Internet-based software program that enabled computer users to share and swap files - specifically music - through a centralized file server. A federal court injunction forced Napster to shut down operations in February 2001.
Carole King
Napster
rap
N.W.A.
7. Trio consisting of the MCs Run (Joseph Simmons - b. 1964) and D.M.C. (Darryl McDaniels - b. 1964) - and the DJ Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell - b. 1965). Perhaps the most influential act in the history of rap music - they established a hard-edged - roc
Run-D.M.C.
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
breakdancing
Patsy Cline
8. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
breakdancing
Kurt Cobain
Vanilla Ice
Public Enemy
9. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
hardcore
Tupac Shakur
sampling
grunge rock
10. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
techno
rave
The Ramones
rap
11. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
Aretha Franklin
synthesizer
punk rock
progressive country
12. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
Aretha Franklin
techno
synthesizer
Vanilla Ice
13. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
Carole King
Beastie Boys
soft soul
Dolly Parton
14. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
countrypolitan
nashville sound
Nirvana
breakdancing
15. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
world music
Dolly Parton
reggae
sampling
16. The most successful white blues singer of the 1960s. Born in Port Arthur - Texas - Joplin came to San Francisco in the mid-1960s and joined a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company.
The Sex Pistols
Kenny Rogers
Janis Joplin
disco
17. 'Glam rock' pioneer who established the character of Ziggy Stardust.
David Bowie
Tupac Shakur
heavy metal
Lauryn Hill
18. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
MIDI
alternative rock
bluegrass
RIAA
19. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
Vanilla Ice
Bruce Springsteen
Carlos Santana
Carlos Santana
20. Regional style of alternative rock from Seattle that blended heavy metal guitar textures with hardcore punk. Bands from Seattle included Green River - Mudhoney - Pearl Jam - Nirvana - and Soundgarden.
Willie Nelson
grunge rock
techno
Bruce Springsteen
21. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
sequencer
Clear channel
Lauryn Hill
funk music
22. The most important woman in the history of hip-hop - in terms of both her commercial success and her effectiveness in establishing a feminist beachhead on the male-dominated field of rap music.
Tupac Shakur
Queen Latifah
Clear channel
analog recording
23. The first commercially successful white act in hip-hop. Their early recordings represent a fusion of the youth-oriented rebelliousness of hardcore punk rock—the style they began playing in 1981—with the sensibility and techniques of hip-hop.
Beastie Boys
David Bowie
Nirvana
Vanilla Ice
24. Pioneered West Coast gangsta rap with the release of the album Straight Outta Compton. Their recordings expressed the gangsta lifestyle - saturated with images of sex and violence. The nucleus of the group was formed in 1986 - when O'Shea ;Ice C
Run-D.M.C.
N.W.A.
Aretha Franklin
bluegrass
25. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
Queen Latifah
soft soul
breakdancing
Donna Summer
26. The most important woman in the history of hip-hop - in terms of both her commercial success and her effectiveness in establishing a feminist beachhead on the male-dominated field of rap music.
Michael Jackson
funk music
Queen Latifah
country pop
27. Music played by San Francisco bands that encompassed a variety of styles and musical influences - including folk rock - blues - 'hard rock -' Latin music - and Indian classical music.
Kenny Rogers
punk rock
psychedelic rock
analog recording
28. Device that records musical data rather than musical sound and enables the creation of repeated sound sequences (loops) - the manipulation of rhythmic grooves - and the transmission of recorded data from one program or device to another.
sequencer
art rock
house music
Jimi Hendrix
29. Co-founded in 1984 by the hip-hop promoter Russell Simmons and the musician-producer Rick Rubin. During the 1980s - Def Jam cross-promoted a new generation of artists - expanding and diversifying the national audience for hip-hop - and in 1986 became
Def Jam
alternative music
hip-hop
Tupac Shakur
30. Named after the Warehouse - a popular gay dance club in Chicago - it was a style of techno dance music. Many house recordings were purely instrumental - with elements of European synth-pop - Latin soul - reggae - rap - and jazz grafted over an insist
Prince
gangsta rap
house music
The Sex Pistols
31. Tragic victim of conflicts between East and West Coast factions within the hip-hop business. He was an up-and-coming star with Los Angeles-based Death Row Records when He was shot and killed in Las Vegas in 1996.
Carole King
Tupac Shakur
Napster
Public Enemy
32. Device that records musical data rather than musical sound and enables the creation of repeated sound sequences (loops) - the manipulation of rhythmic grooves - and the transmission of recorded data from one program or device to another.
synthesizer
urban folk
hardcore
sequencer
33. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
M.C. Hammer
soft soul
Prince
Kurt Cobain
34. Born in Mexico - he began his musical career playing guitar in Tijuana. He formed his band in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Their 1971 album Abraxas established a Latin American substream within rock.
Carlos Santana
bluegrass
punk rock
Vanilla Ice
35. The most influential and economically successful member of N.W.A. He founded an independent record label (Death Row/Interscope) - cultivated a number of younger rappers - and continued to develop a distinctive hip-hop production style - christened 'G
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
Donna Summer
Bruce Springsteen
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
36. Variant of hip-hop music; its emergence was heralded nationwide by the release of the album Straight Outta Compton by N.W.A. (Niggaz with Attitude). It included artists such as Snoop Doggy Dogg - 2Pac Shakur - and the Notorious B.I.G.
Clear channel
M.C. Hammer
gangsta rap
soft soul
37. African American musical style rooted in R&B and gospel that became popular during the 1960s.
MP3
Donna Summer
reggae
soul music
38. Music played by San Francisco bands that encompassed a variety of styles and musical influences - including folk rock - blues - 'hard rock -' Latin music - and Indian classical music.
Paul Simon
psychedelic rock
M.C. Hammer
The Ramones
39. The most influential and economically successful member of N.W.A. He founded an independent record label (Death Row/Interscope) - cultivated a number of younger rappers - and continued to develop a distinctive hip-hop production style - christened 'G
sequencer
Public Enemy
house music
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
40. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
heavy metal
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
Napster
Grateful Dead
41. Singer and guitarist who founded the alternative rock band Nirvana. His recordings broke through to the commercial mainstream and popularized grunge rock. He shot himself in Seattle in 1994.
hip-hop
Kurt Cobain
Paul Simon
soft soul
42. Form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music. It included bands such as King Crimson; Emerson - Lake - and Palmer; and Pink Floyd.
Carlos Santana
Michael Jackson
art rock
Peter Gabriel
43. The first commercially successful white act in hip-hop. Their early recordings represent a fusion of the youth-oriented rebelliousness of hardcore punk rock—the style they began playing in 1981—with the sensibility and techniques of hip-hop.
hip-hop
synthesizer
Kurt Cobain
Beastie Boys
44. In progressive country - performers wrote songs that were more intellectual and liberal in outlook than their contemporaries and were more concerned with testing the limits of the country music tradition than with scoring hits. The key artists includ
progressive country
Aretha Franklin
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
N.W.A.
45. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
reggae
Peter Gabriel
Beastie Boys
Vanilla Ice
46. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
MIDI
urban folk
techno
47. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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48. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Patsy Cline
Carole King
Prince
soft soul
49. Form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music. It included bands such as King Crimson; Emerson - Lake - and Palmer; and Pink Floyd.
Run-D.M.C.
art rock
Donna Summer
punk rock
50. -one of the forerunners of the Grunge genre - originally part of the 'no wave' scene in NY -Many alternative bands such as Nirvana looked up to them -album 'Daydream Nation' was well-received by critics - and then they were signed to Geffen Records -
Sonic Youth
Bob Marley
rave
N.W.A.