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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rock style that emerged in the late 1970s. It was a 'back to basics' rebellion against the perceived artifice and pretension of corporate rock music—a stripped-down and often purposefully 'nonmusical' version of rock music.
punk rock
Vanilla Ice
rave
Patsy Cline
2. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
Kurt Cobain
Napster
urban folk
3. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
heavy metal
bluegrass
synthesizer
RIAA
4. The most outrageous—and therefore famous—punk band - formed in 1975 in London. They were the creation of Malcolm McAllen - owner of a London boutique called Sex - which specialized in leather and rubber clothing.
alternative rock
The Sex Pistols
soft soul
Vanilla Ice
5. The first punk rock band. Formed in 1974 in New York City - the Ramones' high-speed - energetic - and extremely loud sound influenced English punk groups such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash and also became a blueprint for 1980s L.A. hardcore bands.
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
The Ramones
urban folk
Jimi Hendrix
6. The norm since the introduction of recording in the nineteenth century. Transforms the energy of sound waves into physical imprints (as in pre-1925 acoustic recordings) or into electronic waveforms that closely follow (and can be used to reproduce) t
analog recording
Willie Nelson
bluegrass
Tupac Shakur
7. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
pop rock
progressive country
Def Jam
Patsy Cline
8. Form of dance music popular in the late 1970s - characterized by elaborate studio production and an insistent beat: Donna Summer - Chic - the Village People - the Bee Gees.
Beastie Boys
disco
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
MP3
9. Music played by San Francisco bands that encompassed a variety of styles and musical influences - including folk rock - blues - 'hard rock -' Latin music - and Indian classical music.
MP3
psychedelic rock
Sonic Youth
Nirvana
10. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
country pop
Clear channel
Ray Charles
Aretha Franklin
11. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
Peter Gabriel
analog recording
Public Enemy
alternative music
12. Hip-hop artist whose work is a self-conscious alternative to the violence and sexism in the work of rap stars such as Dr. Dre - the Notorious B.I.G. - and 2Pac Shakur. Her commitment to female empowerment builds on the ground-breaking example of Quee
Bruce Springsteen
Clear channel
house music
Lauryn Hill
13. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
Napster
The Sex Pistols
heavy metal
breakdancing
14. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
nashville sound
Nirvana
disco
punk rock
15. A style of soft rock - lightly tinged with country music influences: John Denver - Olivia Newton-John - Kenny Rogers.
psychedelic rock
country pop
gangsta rap
Def Jam
16. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
sampling
Carole King
world music
breakdancing
17. The norm since the introduction of recording in the nineteenth century. Transforms the energy of sound waves into physical imprints (as in pre-1925 acoustic recordings) or into electronic waveforms that closely follow (and can be used to reproduce) t
disco
Tupac Shakur
Beastie Boys
analog recording
18. A style of soft rock - lightly tinged with country music influences: John Denver - Olivia Newton-John - Kenny Rogers.
country pop
Aretha Franklin
Kenny Rogers
Bruce Springsteen
19. British hard rock band that formed in London in 1968. Zeppelin's sledgehammer style of guitar-focused rock music drew on various influences - including urban blues - San Francisco psychedelia - and the virtuoso guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix.
Vanilla Ice
world music
Led Zeppelin
techno
20. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
Napster
RIAA
Tupac Shakur
countrypolitan
21. Veteran of folk pop groups such as the New Christy Minstrels and the First Edition - star of made-for-TV movies. One of the main beneficiaries of country pop's increasing mainstream appeal.
alternative rock
Kenny Rogers
Aretha Franklin
Bob Marley
22. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
Prince
Sonic Youth
Donna Summer
Kenny Rogers
23. Regional style of alternative rock from Seattle that blended heavy metal guitar textures with hardcore punk. Bands from Seattle included Green River - Mudhoney - Pearl Jam - Nirvana - and Soundgarden.
breakdancing
N.W.A.
Vanilla Ice
grunge rock
24. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
alternative rock
M.C. Hammer
Madonna
bluegrass
25. The term 'alternative'—like the broadly equivalent terms 'underground' and 'independent'—is used across a wide range of popular genres - including rock - rap - adult contemporary - dance - folk - and country music. It is used to describe music that c
Grateful Dead
Patsy Cline
synthesizer
alternative music
26. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
Clear channel
bluegrass
Public Enemy
art rock
27. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
sampling
world music
world music
alternative music
28. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
Run-D.M.C.
sampling
funk music
N.W.A.
29. Variant of MPEG; MP3 enables sound files to be compressed to as little as one-twelfth of their original size.
Michael Jackson
Clear channel
MP3
heavy metal
30. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
urban folk
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
soft soul
grunge rock
31. Born in Texas - Nelson was one of the most influential figures in the progressive country movement. Nelson's rise to national fame came in the mid-1970s - through his association with a group of musicians collectively known as 'the Outlaws.'
Carole King
Willie Nelson
pop rock
Aretha Franklin
32. Form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music. It included bands such as King Crimson; Emerson - Lake - and Palmer; and Pink Floyd.
M.C. Hammer
Paul Simon
synthesizer
art rock
33. The most original - inventive - and influential guitarist of the rock era - and the most prominent African American rock musician of the late 1960s.
sequencer
Sonic Youth
Jimi Hendrix
hardcore
34. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
RIAA
Public Enemy
country pop
sampling
35. The most successful white blues singer of the 1960s. Born in Port Arthur - Texas - Joplin came to San Francisco in the mid-1960s and joined a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company.
M.C. Hammer
MIDI
Michael Jackson
Janis Joplin
36. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
RIAA
Bruce Springsteen
progressive country
Prince
37. Tragic victim of conflicts between East and West Coast factions within the hip-hop business. He was an up-and-coming star with Los Angeles-based Death Row Records when He was shot and killed in Las Vegas in 1996.
Tupac Shakur
Def Jam
Michael Jackson
Kurt Cobain
38. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
pop rock
Bruce Springsteen
Clear channel
39. Device that standardized digital technologies - enabling devices produced by different manufacturers to 'communicate' with one another.
Janis Joplin
MIDI
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
40. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
Kurt Cobain
reggae
Clear channel
breakdancing
41. One of the main venues for techno. Semipublic event modeled partly on the be-ins of the 1960s counterculture.
Prince
RIAA
Carole King
rave
42. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
The Sex Pistols
psychedelic rock
funk music
Nirvana
43. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
Prince
The Sex Pistols
hip-hop
nashville sound
44. Rapper from Oakland - California; hit the charts in 1990 with Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em - which held the Number One position for twenty-one weeks and sold over ten million copies - becoming the bestselling rap album of all time.
Donna Summer
M.C. Hammer
psychedelic rock
heavy metal
45. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
Beastie Boys
punk rock
art rock
techno
46. Born in the impoverished shantytowns of Kingston - Jamaica - reggae first became popular in the United States in 1973 - after the release of the Jamaican film The Harder They Come and its soundtrack album. The heart of reggae music consists of 'riddi
heavy metal
Paul Simon
reggae
soft soul
47. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
Janis Joplin
pop rock
Peter Gabriel
Lauryn Hill
48. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
Bob Marley
Nirvana
techno
Clear channel
49. Hip-hop culture - forged by African American and Caribbean American youth in New York City - included distinctive styles of visual art (graffiti) - dance (an acrobatic solo style called breakdancing and an energetic couple dance called the freak) - m
hip-hop
The Sex Pistols
soul music
James Brown
50. The 'Godfather of Soul.' He was known for his acrobatic physicality and remarkable charisma on stage. No other single musician has proven to be as influential on the sound and style of black music as James Brown.
hardcore
James Brown
punk rock
world music