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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
RIAA
world music
Clear channel
Sonic Youth
2. Co-founded in 1984 by the hip-hop promoter Russell Simmons and the musician-producer Rick Rubin. During the 1980s - Def Jam cross-promoted a new generation of artists - expanding and diversifying the national audience for hip-hop - and in 1986 became
Grandmaster Flash
bluegrass
Janis Joplin
Def Jam
3. Born in Mexico - he began his musical career playing guitar in Tijuana. He formed his band in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Their 1971 album Abraxas established a Latin American substream within rock.
nashville sound
Carlos Santana
Carole King
RIAA
4. Tragic victim of conflicts between East and West Coast factions within the hip-hop business. He was an up-and-coming star with Los Angeles-based Death Row Records when He was shot and killed in Las Vegas in 1996.
Bob Marley
Tupac Shakur
MIDI
Bruce Springsteen
5. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
Clear channel
Napster
house music
David Bowie
6. Device that records musical data rather than musical sound and enables the creation of repeated sound sequences (loops) - the manipulation of rhythmic grooves - and the transmission of recorded data from one program or device to another.
pop rock
house music
Madonna
sequencer
7. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
Napster
Vanilla Ice
The Ramones
MIDI
8. Hip-hop culture - forged by African American and Caribbean American youth in New York City - included distinctive styles of visual art (graffiti) - dance (an acrobatic solo style called breakdancing and an energetic couple dance called the freak) - m
soft soul
nashville sound
hip-hop
bluegrass
9. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
soft soul
The Ramones
hip-hop
countrypolitan
10. The norm since the introduction of recording in the nineteenth century. Transforms the energy of sound waves into physical imprints (as in pre-1925 acoustic recordings) or into electronic waveforms that closely follow (and can be used to reproduce) t
analog recording
Jimi Hendrix
grunge rock
David Bowie
11. The 'Godfather of Soul.' He was known for his acrobatic physicality and remarkable charisma on stage. No other single musician has proven to be as influential on the sound and style of black music as James Brown.
breakdancing
Ray Charles
Run-D.M.C.
James Brown
12. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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13. Founded in 1982 - Public Enemy was organized around a core set of members who met as college students - drawn together by their interest in hip-hop culture and political activism. The group included the standard hip-hop configuration of two MCs—Chuck
Public Enemy
The Ramones
James Brown
soft soul
14. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
countrypolitan
The Sex Pistols
urban folk
Peter Gabriel
15. The first punk rock band. Formed in 1974 in New York City - the Ramones' high-speed - energetic - and extremely loud sound influenced English punk groups such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash and also became a blueprint for 1980s L.A. hardcore bands.
world music
The Ramones
nashville sound
reggae
16. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
Napster
Public Enemy
Dolly Parton
Vanilla Ice
17. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
pop rock
grunge rock
Tupac Shakur
bluegrass
18. The most successful white blues singer of the 1960s. Born in Port Arthur - Texas - Joplin came to San Francisco in the mid-1960s and joined a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company.
Public Enemy
gangsta rap
James Brown
Janis Joplin
19. Band that originated in the 1960s San Francisco rock scene. Their career spanned more than three decades.
Public Enemy
Grateful Dead
soft soul
Led Zeppelin
20. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
sampling
Aretha Franklin
soft soul
alternative rock
21. 'Glam rock' pioneer who established the character of Ziggy Stardust.
David Bowie
techno
countrypolitan
synthesizer
22. Heterogeneous category that includes artists from Africa - the Near East - and Asia—the ultimate margins of the American music industry.
world music
synthesizer
Vanilla Ice
Aretha Franklin
23. A style of soft rock - lightly tinged with country music influences: John Denver - Olivia Newton-John - Kenny Rogers.
country pop
Jimi Hendrix
Michael Jackson
rap
24. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Led Zeppelin
sampling
Carole King
Def Jam
25. British hard rock band that formed in London in 1968. Zeppelin's sledgehammer style of guitar-focused rock music drew on various influences - including urban blues - San Francisco psychedelia - and the virtuoso guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix.
gangsta rap
Led Zeppelin
Bruce Springsteen
Tupac Shakur
26. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
hip-hop
soft soul
RIAA
breakdancing
27. Trio consisting of the MCs Run (Joseph Simmons - b. 1964) and D.M.C. (Darryl McDaniels - b. 1964) - and the DJ Jam Master Jay (Jason Mizell - b. 1965). Perhaps the most influential act in the history of rap music - they established a hard-edged - roc
Public Enemy
Run-D.M.C.
Bob Marley
M.C. Hammer
28. Gangsta rapper born in Long Beach - CA - He was a protaga of Andre 'Dr. Dre' Young and collaborated on Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic. Snoop's soft drawl and laid-back-but-lethal gangster persona were featured on Doggystyle - which debuted at the t
analog recording
progressive country
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
Queen Latifah
29. Variant of MPEG; MP3 enables sound files to be compressed to as little as one-twelfth of their original size.
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
alternative music
MP3
Carole King
30. One of the main venues for techno. Semipublic event modeled partly on the be-ins of the 1960s counterculture.
rave
Napster
Clear channel
Beastie Boys
31. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
alternative music
urban folk
N.W.A.
nashville sound
32. British hard rock band that formed in London in 1968. Zeppelin's sledgehammer style of guitar-focused rock music drew on various influences - including urban blues - San Francisco psychedelia - and the virtuoso guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix.
progressive country
heavy metal
Led Zeppelin
Janis Joplin
33. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
heavy metal
Napster
alternative music
Patsy Cline
34. Device that enables musicians to create or 'synthesize' musical sounds. Began to appear on rock records during the early 1970s.
disco
punk rock
synthesizer
Kurt Cobain
35. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
Prince
Nirvana
hip-hop
breakdancing
36. One of the biggest stars to emerge from disco in the 1970s. She sang on several disco classics - including 'Love to Love You Baby' (1976) and 'Good Times' (1979).
Donna Summer
MIDI
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
alternative rock
37. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
heavy metal
Tupac Shakur
pop rock
soul music
38. Born in the impoverished shantytowns of Kingston - Jamaica - reggae first became popular in the United States in 1973 - after the release of the Jamaican film The Harder They Come and its soundtrack album. The heart of reggae music consists of 'riddi
reggae
nashville sound
Clear channel
David Bowie
39. Founded in 1982 - Public Enemy was organized around a core set of members who met as college students - drawn together by their interest in hip-hop culture and political activism. The group included the standard hip-hop configuration of two MCs—Chuck
rap
Public Enemy
Sonic Youth
alternative rock
40. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
Vanilla Ice
MIDI
analog recording
Willie Nelson
41. Regional style of alternative rock from Seattle that blended heavy metal guitar textures with hardcore punk. Bands from Seattle included Green River - Mudhoney - Pearl Jam - Nirvana - and Soundgarden.
world music
grunge rock
punk rock
soul music
42. Born in Texas - Nelson was one of the most influential figures in the progressive country movement. Nelson's rise to national fame came in the mid-1970s - through his association with a group of musicians collectively known as 'the Outlaws.'
N.W.A.
Willie Nelson
sequencer
soul music
43. Born in Texas - Nelson was one of the most influential figures in the progressive country movement. Nelson's rise to national fame came in the mid-1970s - through his association with a group of musicians collectively known as 'the Outlaws.'
MIDI
Grateful Dead
Willie Nelson
Donna Summer
44. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
country pop
Bruce Springsteen
reggae
breakdancing
45. Named after the Warehouse - a popular gay dance club in Chicago - it was a style of techno dance music. Many house recordings were purely instrumental - with elements of European synth-pop - Latin soul - reggae - rap - and jazz grafted over an insist
Prince
bluegrass
Madonna
house music
46. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
Carlos Santana
M.C. Hammer
funk music
techno
47. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
Dolly Parton
disco
progressive country
Napster
48. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
countrypolitan
soft soul
country pop
49. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
sequencer
Nirvana
art rock
hardcore
50. Device that records musical data rather than musical sound and enables the creation of repeated sound sequences (loops) - the manipulation of rhythmic grooves - and the transmission of recorded data from one program or device to another.
Peter Gabriel
sequencer
James Brown
Donna Summer