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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first punk rock band. Formed in 1974 in New York City - the Ramones' high-speed - energetic - and extremely loud sound influenced English punk groups such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash and also became a blueprint for 1980s L.A. hardcore bands.
soft soul
M.C. Hammer
Patsy Cline
The Ramones
2. Veteran of folk pop groups such as the New Christy Minstrels and the First Edition - star of made-for-TV movies. One of the main beneficiaries of country pop's increasing mainstream appeal.
Kenny Rogers
Michael Jackson
grunge rock
MP3
3. Country vocalist who scored crossover hits with songs such as 'I Fall to Pieces -' and 'Crazy -' both recorded in 1961.
Patsy Cline
N.W.A.
reggae
Def Jam
4. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
Prince
Public Enemy
soft soul
Grandmaster Flash
5. The most influential and economically successful member of N.W.A. He founded an independent record label (Death Row/Interscope) - cultivated a number of younger rappers - and continued to develop a distinctive hip-hop production style - christened 'G
N.W.A.
Clear channel
psychedelic rock
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
6. Extreme variation of punk - pioneered during the early 1980s by bands in San Francisco (the Dead Kennedys) and Los Angeles (the Germs - Black Flag - X - and the Circle Jerks).
Kenny Rogers
Bruce Springsteen
hardcore
Peter Gabriel
7. Born in Mexico - he began his musical career playing guitar in Tijuana. He formed his band in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Their 1971 album Abraxas established a Latin American substream within rock.
Carlos Santana
The Sex Pistols
M.C. Hammer
soft soul
8. Got his start in the 1960s as a member of the famous folk rock duo Simon and Garfunkel. His album Graceland (1986) was a global collaboration recorded in South Africa - England - and the United States. It is the album responsible - more than any othe
MP3
Paul Simon
heavy metal
Beastie Boys
9. Rapper from Oakland - California; hit the charts in 1990 with Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em - which held the Number One position for twenty-one weeks and sold over ten million copies - becoming the bestselling rap album of all time.
analog recording
RIAA
M.C. Hammer
Clear channel
10. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
Public Enemy
funk music
disco
Janis Joplin
11. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
The Sex Pistols
funk music
pop rock
Queen Latifah
12. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
rap
Carole King
reggae
MIDI
13. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
Nirvana
techno
The Ramones
progressive country
14. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
Aretha Franklin
soft soul
M.C. Hammer
synthesizer
15. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
alternative music
Michael Jackson
MIDI
RIAA
16. 'The Queen of Soul -' she began singing gospel music at an early age and had several hit records with Atlantic - including 'Respect' in 1967 and 'Think' in 1968.
Beastie Boys
pop rock
Aretha Franklin
synthesizer
17. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
Clear channel
Bob Marley
Vanilla Ice
Tupac Shakur
18. The leader of the Wailers and a national hero in his native Jamaica - Marley was reggae's most effective international ambassador. His songs of determination - rebellion - and faith - rooted in the Rastafarian belief system - found a worldwide audien
Beastie Boys
art rock
Bob Marley
Tupac Shakur
19. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
Peter Gabriel
analog recording
M.C. Hammer
alternative rock
20. Got his start in the 1960s as a member of the famous folk rock duo Simon and Garfunkel. His album Graceland (1986) was a global collaboration recorded in South Africa - England - and the United States. It is the album responsible - more than any othe
Prince
analog recording
nashville sound
Paul Simon
21. Form of rock music that blended elements of rock and European classical music. It included bands such as King Crimson; Emerson - Lake - and Palmer; and Pink Floyd.
sampling
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
heavy metal
art rock
22. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
Vanilla Ice
RIAA
Def Jam
gangsta rap
23. Co-founded in 1984 by the hip-hop promoter Russell Simmons and the musician-producer Rick Rubin. During the 1980s - Def Jam cross-promoted a new generation of artists - expanding and diversifying the national audience for hip-hop - and in 1986 became
Paul Simon
Patsy Cline
Nirvana
Def Jam
24. Heterogeneous category that includes artists from Africa - the Near East - and Asia—the ultimate margins of the American music industry.
progressive country
world music
Bob Marley
hip-hop
25. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
Patsy Cline
rave
urban folk
countrypolitan
26. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
James Brown
Peter Gabriel
analog recording
analog recording
27. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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28. One of the biggest stars to emerge from disco in the 1970s. She sang on several disco classics - including 'Love to Love You Baby' (1976) and 'Good Times' (1979).
Donna Summer
Peter Gabriel
Queen Latifah
hardcore
29. Gangsta rapper born in Long Beach - CA - He was a protaga of Andre 'Dr. Dre' Young and collaborated on Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic. Snoop's soft drawl and laid-back-but-lethal gangster persona were featured on Doggystyle - which debuted at the t
Nirvana
MP3
M.C. Hammer
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
30. African American musical style rooted in R&B and gospel that became popular during the 1960s.
soul music
bluegrass
Sonic Youth
Willie Nelson
31. Genre that developed out of hard rock in the 1970s and achieved mainstream success in the 1980s.
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
psychedelic rock
heavy metal
pop rock
32. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
Lauryn Hill
Carlos Santana
Prince
sampling
33. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
countrypolitan
sequencer
heavy metal
Dolly Parton
34. Device that standardized digital technologies - enabling devices produced by different manufacturers to 'communicate' with one another.
Queen Latifah
MIDI
Patsy Cline
urban folk
35. A style of soft rock - lightly tinged with country music influences: John Denver - Olivia Newton-John - Kenny Rogers.
Donna Summer
Queen Latifah
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
country pop
36. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
sequencer
Patsy Cline
breakdancing
nashville sound
37. The most outrageous—and therefore famous—punk band - formed in 1975 in London. They were the creation of Malcolm McAllen - owner of a London boutique called Sex - which specialized in leather and rubber clothing.
Clear channel
Nirvana
The Sex Pistols
urban folk
38. British hard rock band that formed in London in 1968. Zeppelin's sledgehammer style of guitar-focused rock music drew on various influences - including urban blues - San Francisco psychedelia - and the virtuoso guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix.
Beastie Boys
Vanilla Ice
Led Zeppelin
pop rock
39. Internet-based software program that enabled computer users to share and swap files - specifically music - through a centralized file server. A federal court injunction forced Napster to shut down operations in February 2001.
country pop
Peter Gabriel
Nirvana
Napster
40. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
art rock
Prince
Run-D.M.C.
Vanilla Ice
41. Device that enables musicians to create or 'synthesize' musical sounds. Began to appear on rock records during the early 1970s.
Nirvana
Madonna
synthesizer
Lauryn Hill
42. Began his performing career as a member of the Jackson Five. He achieved unprecedented success with his 1982 album Thriller - and his elaborately produced music videos helped boost the new medium of music videos. Jackson became the first African Amer
Aretha Franklin
Queen Latifah
breakdancing
Michael Jackson
43. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
Beastie Boys
analog recording
techno
sampling
44. Hip-hop culture - forged by African American and Caribbean American youth in New York City - included distinctive styles of visual art (graffiti) - dance (an acrobatic solo style called breakdancing and an energetic couple dance called the freak) - m
hip-hop
sequencer
Run-D.M.C.
grunge rock
45. Marketing category that emerged around 1990; it is most often used to describe bands like are.E.M. - Sonic Youth - the Dead Kennedys - and Nirvana.
M.C. Hammer
alternative rock
M.C. Hammer
punk rock
46. Regional style of alternative rock from Seattle that blended heavy metal guitar textures with hardcore punk. Bands from Seattle included Green River - Mudhoney - Pearl Jam - Nirvana - and Soundgarden.
soft soul
grunge rock
Janis Joplin
Prince
47. Founded in 1982 - Public Enemy was organized around a core set of members who met as college students - drawn together by their interest in hip-hop culture and political activism. The group included the standard hip-hop configuration of two MCs—Chuck
grunge rock
The Sex Pistols
Public Enemy
grunge rock
48. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
progressive country
heavy metal
soft soul
Vanilla Ice
49. Hip-hop artist whose work is a self-conscious alternative to the violence and sexism in the work of rap stars such as Dr. Dre - the Notorious B.I.G. - and 2Pac Shakur. Her commitment to female empowerment builds on the ground-breaking example of Quee
rave
Led Zeppelin
Carlos Santana
Lauryn Hill
50. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Carole King
David Bowie
Peter Gabriel
hardcore
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