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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hip-hop culture - forged by African American and Caribbean American youth in New York City - included distinctive styles of visual art (graffiti) - dance (an acrobatic solo style called breakdancing and an energetic couple dance called the freak) - m
Prince
hip-hop
grunge rock
Kurt Cobain
2. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
hip-hop
Grateful Dead
Bruce Springsteen
art rock
3. Heterogeneous category that includes artists from Africa - the Near East - and Asia—the ultimate margins of the American music industry.
country pop
world music
The Ramones
Madonna
4. CEO of the New York independent label Bad Boy Records.
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5. Device that enables musicians to create or 'synthesize' musical sounds. Began to appear on rock records during the early 1970s.
Lauryn Hill
gangsta rap
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
synthesizer
6. Device that standardized digital technologies - enabling devices produced by different manufacturers to 'communicate' with one another.
Carole King
MIDI
house music
hip-hop
7. Got his start in the 1960s as a member of the famous folk rock duo Simon and Garfunkel. His album Graceland (1986) was a global collaboration recorded in South Africa - England - and the United States. It is the album responsible - more than any othe
world music
progressive country
Dolly Parton
Paul Simon
8. Rapper from Oakland - California; hit the charts in 1990 with Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em - which held the Number One position for twenty-one weeks and sold over ten million copies - becoming the bestselling rap album of all time.
Jimi Hendrix
The Sex Pistols
MIDI
M.C. Hammer
9. Extreme variation of punk - pioneered during the early 1980s by bands in San Francisco (the Dead Kennedys) and Los Angeles (the Germs - Black Flag - X - and the Circle Jerks).
hardcore
Kurt Cobain
country pop
Beastie Boys
10. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
techno
Public Enemy
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
Patsy Cline
11. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
Dolly Parton
Queen Latifah
Willie Nelson
Sonic Youth
12. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
house music
hardcore
Prince
Willie Nelson
13. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
bluegrass
Sonic Youth
breakdancing
Paul Simon
14. Form of dance music popular in the late 1970s - characterized by elaborate studio production and an insistent beat: Donna Summer - Chic - the Village People - the Bee Gees.
alternative music
disco
gangsta rap
hardcore
15. Internet-based software program that enabled computer users to share and swap files - specifically music - through a centralized file server. A federal court injunction forced Napster to shut down operations in February 2001.
Peter Gabriel
reggae
Napster
Madonna
16. Known as the 'Genius of Soul'; songwriter - arranger - keyboard player - and vocalist fluent in R&B - jazz - and mainstream pop.
Jimi Hendrix
Ray Charles
grunge rock
David Bowie
17. Veteran of folk pop groups such as the New Christy Minstrels and the First Edition - star of made-for-TV movies. One of the main beneficiaries of country pop's increasing mainstream appeal.
urban folk
house music
Kenny Rogers
Paul Simon
18. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
Peter Gabriel
Madonna
techno
Led Zeppelin
19. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
countrypolitan
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
Prince
pop rock
20. Sophisticated approach to the vocal presentation and instrumental arrangement of country music; a fusion of 'country' and 'cosmopolitan.'
punk rock
techno
breakdancing
countrypolitan
21. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
urban folk
Clear channel
world music
Aretha Franklin
22. Tragic victim of conflicts between East and West Coast factions within the hip-hop business. He was an up-and-coming star with Los Angeles-based Death Row Records when He was shot and killed in Las Vegas in 1996.
countrypolitan
rave
Tupac Shakur
heavy metal
23. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
art rock
pop rock
nashville sound
Clear channel
24. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
soft soul
Peter Gabriel
soul music
Madonna
25. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
Nirvana
alternative music
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
synthesizer
26. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Carole King
Madonna
Vanilla Ice
nashville sound
27. Singer and guitarist who founded the alternative rock band Nirvana. His recordings broke through to the commercial mainstream and popularized grunge rock. He shot himself in Seattle in 1994.
Kurt Cobain
M.C. Hammer
punk rock
Madonna
28. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
Peter Gabriel
Janis Joplin
MIDI
urban folk
29. The term 'alternative'—like the broadly equivalent terms 'underground' and 'independent'—is used across a wide range of popular genres - including rock - rap - adult contemporary - dance - folk - and country music. It is used to describe music that c
alternative music
alternative rock
soft soul
bluegrass
30. In progressive country - performers wrote songs that were more intellectual and liberal in outlook than their contemporaries and were more concerned with testing the limits of the country music tradition than with scoring hits. The key artists includ
progressive country
punk rock
Ray Charles
sequencer
31. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
Paul Simon
Grandmaster Flash
bluegrass
Grateful Dead
32. Parton was born in the hill country of Tennessee and began her recording career at age eleven. She moved to Nashville in 1964 and built her career with regular appearances on country music radio and television.
Dolly Parton
world music
Def Jam
alternative music
33. The most influential and economically successful member of N.W.A. He founded an independent record label (Death Row/Interscope) - cultivated a number of younger rappers - and continued to develop a distinctive hip-hop production style - christened 'G
Run-D.M.C.
punk rock
reggae
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
34. Hip-hop culture - forged by African American and Caribbean American youth in New York City - included distinctive styles of visual art (graffiti) - dance (an acrobatic solo style called breakdancing and an energetic couple dance called the freak) - m
breakdancing
Ray Charles
hip-hop
Prince
35. Born in the impoverished shantytowns of Kingston - Jamaica - reggae first became popular in the United States in 1973 - after the release of the Jamaican film The Harder They Come and its soundtrack album. The heart of reggae music consists of 'riddi
reggae
Madonna
grunge rock
Led Zeppelin
36. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
Bruce Springsteen
Madonna
disco
Michael Jackson
37. Singer and guitarist who founded the alternative rock band Nirvana. His recordings broke through to the commercial mainstream and popularized grunge rock. He shot himself in Seattle in 1994.
disco
Kurt Cobain
punk rock
hardcore
38. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
techno
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
Kenny Rogers
urban folk
39. Founded in 1982 - Public Enemy was organized around a core set of members who met as college students - drawn together by their interest in hip-hop culture and political activism. The group included the standard hip-hop configuration of two MCs—Chuck
Public Enemy
world music
soul music
Michael Jackson
40. -one of the forerunners of the Grunge genre - originally part of the 'no wave' scene in NY -Many alternative bands such as Nirvana looked up to them -album 'Daydream Nation' was well-received by critics - and then they were signed to Geffen Records -
gangsta rap
M.C. Hammer
Sonic Youth
progressive country
41. The leader of the Wailers and a national hero in his native Jamaica - Marley was reggae's most effective international ambassador. His songs of determination - rebellion - and faith - rooted in the Rastafarian belief system - found a worldwide audien
analog recording
Napster
Carlos Santana
Bob Marley
42. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Carole King
sequencer
rap
art rock
43. One of the biggest stars to emerge from disco in the 1970s. She sang on several disco classics - including 'Love to Love You Baby' (1976) and 'Good Times' (1979).
Donna Summer
Jimi Hendrix
house music
Prince
44. Pioneered West Coast gangsta rap with the release of the album Straight Outta Compton. Their recordings expressed the gangsta lifestyle - saturated with images of sex and violence. The nucleus of the group was formed in 1986 - when O'Shea ;Ice C
Madonna
Carlos Santana
Donna Summer
N.W.A.
45. The first punk rock band. Formed in 1974 in New York City - the Ramones' high-speed - energetic - and extremely loud sound influenced English punk groups such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash and also became a blueprint for 1980s L.A. hardcore bands.
Clear channel
hardcore
Paul Simon
The Ramones
46. Music played by San Francisco bands that encompassed a variety of styles and musical influences - including folk rock - blues - 'hard rock -' Latin music - and Indian classical music.
Lauryn Hill
Run-D.M.C.
psychedelic rock
Michael Jackson
47. Device that standardized digital technologies - enabling devices produced by different manufacturers to 'communicate' with one another.
Nirvana
Patsy Cline
MIDI
reggae
48. Device that enables musicians to create or 'synthesize' musical sounds. Began to appear on rock records during the early 1970s.
Bob Marley
Def Jam
sampling
synthesizer
49. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
techno
Beastie Boys
The Sex Pistols
pop rock
50. DJ and leader of the furious five - he developed many of the turntable techniques that characterized early hip-hop music.
Carlos Santana
techno
M.C. Hammer
Grandmaster Flash