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Test your basic knowledge |
Music Appreciation
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
performing-arts
,
music
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Marketing category that emerged around 1990; it is most often used to describe bands like are.E.M. - Sonic Youth - the Dead Kennedys - and Nirvana.
alternative rock
Madonna
Tupac Shakur
psychedelic rock
2. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
Public Enemy
breakdancing
Vanilla Ice
reggae
3. Hip-hop artist whose work is a self-conscious alternative to the violence and sexism in the work of rap stars such as Dr. Dre - the Notorious B.I.G. - and 2Pac Shakur. Her commitment to female empowerment builds on the ground-breaking example of Quee
psychedelic rock
Lauryn Hill
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
nashville sound
4. One of the main venues for techno. Semipublic event modeled partly on the be-ins of the 1960s counterculture.
MP3
Def Jam
rave
country pop
5. The most successful white blues singer of the 1960s. Born in Port Arthur - Texas - Joplin came to San Francisco in the mid-1960s and joined a band called Big Brother and the Holding Company.
hardcore
Janis Joplin
urban folk
progressive country
6. The leader of the Wailers and a national hero in his native Jamaica - Marley was reggae's most effective international ambassador. His songs of determination - rebellion - and faith - rooted in the Rastafarian belief system - found a worldwide audien
Madonna
reggae
Napster
Bob Marley
7. Kurt KObain's band - Nevermind album
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
Dolly Parton
N.W.A.
Nirvana
8. Founded in 1982 - Public Enemy was organized around a core set of members who met as college students - drawn together by their interest in hip-hop culture and political activism. The group included the standard hip-hop configuration of two MCs—Chuck
The Sex Pistols
progressive country
MP3
Public Enemy
9. The first commercially successful white act in hip-hop. Their early recordings represent a fusion of the youth-oriented rebelliousness of hardcore punk rock—the style they began playing in 1981—with the sensibility and techniques of hip-hop.
soft soul
Beastie Boys
Nirvana
Def Jam
10. One of the biggest stars to emerge from disco in the 1970s. She sang on several disco classics - including 'Love to Love You Baby' (1976) and 'Good Times' (1979).
psychedelic rock
Paul Simon
Vanilla Ice
Donna Summer
11. Heterogeneous category that includes artists from Africa - the Near East - and Asia—the ultimate margins of the American music industry.
world music
N.W.A.
Vanilla Ice
breakdancing
12. Veteran of folk pop groups such as the New Christy Minstrels and the First Edition - star of made-for-TV movies. One of the main beneficiaries of country pop's increasing mainstream appeal.
Kenny Rogers
reggae
world music
soul music
13. Emerged during the 1970s as one part of the cultural complex of hip-hop. It consisted of rhymed speech accompanied by funk-derived rhythmic grooves.
Carole King
Carlos Santana
rap
M.C. Hammer
14. A digital recording process wherein a sound source is recorded with a microphone - converted to a digital stream of binary numbers - and stored in a computer. The sampled sounds may be retrieved in a number of ways.
Carole King
Led Zeppelin
MP3
sampling
15. Ice's first album - To the Extreme (1990) - monopolized the Number One position for sixteen weeks in early 1991 - selling seven million copies. When it was discovered that Van Winkle - raised in reasonably comfortable circumstances in a middle-class
Ray Charles
RIAA
Vanilla Ice
The Ramones
16. Began his performing career as a member of the Jackson Five. He achieved unprecedented success with his 1982 album Thriller - and his elaborately produced music videos helped boost the new medium of music videos. Jackson became the first African Amer
N.W.A.
Bob Marley
disco
Michael Jackson
17. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
pop rock
soul music
rave
soft soul
18. Style modeled on that of the early acoustic string bands; probably the original 'alternative country' music.
sampling
bluegrass
progressive country
Napster
19. Singer and guitarist who founded the alternative rock band Nirvana. His recordings broke through to the commercial mainstream and popularized grunge rock. He shot himself in Seattle in 1994.
rap
James Brown
The Sex Pistols
Kurt Cobain
20. Extreme variation of punk - pioneered during the early 1980s by bands in San Francisco (the Dead Kennedys) and Los Angeles (the Germs - Black Flag - X - and the Circle Jerks).
Jimi Hendrix
David Bowie
hardcore
N.W.A.
21. Country music style involving polished arrangements and a sophisticated approach to vocal presentation. The recordings of Patsy Cline were among the most important manifestations of the Nashville sound.
hip-hop
nashville sound
punk rock
Dolly Parton
22. Achieved celebrity as a member of the art rock group Genesis before embarking on a solo career. Gabriel's best-selling single 'Sledgehammer' became Number One pop and Number Sixty-one R&B in 1986. The award-winning video version of 'Sledgehammer' was
Lauryn Hill
Beastie Boys
Peter Gabriel
countrypolitan
23. 'Glam rock' pioneer who established the character of Ziggy Stardust.
David Bowie
sampling
RIAA
M.C. Hammer
24. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
countrypolitan
Napster
Clear channel
Andre (Dr. Dre) Young
25. From the late 1980s through the 1990s - Madonna's popularity was second only to Michael Jackson's. She created controversial songs and music videos - including 'Papa Don't Preach' (1986) - 'Express Yourself' (1989) - and 'Like a Prayer' (1989).
Dolly Parton
gangsta rap
Madonna
Carlos Santana
26. Prince is one of the most talented musicians ever to achieve mass commercial success in the field of popular music. He has sold almost forty million recordings. Between 1982 and 1992 - he placed nine albums in the Top 10 - reaching the top of the cha
Prince
Def Jam
Kurt Cobain
sequencer
27. Singer-songwriter Who wrote many hits in the 1960s with Gerry Goffin. In 1971 - the success of her album Tapestry made her a major recording star.
Carole King
rap
psychedelic rock
Bob Marley
28. Device that standardized digital technologies - enabling devices produced by different manufacturers to 'communicate' with one another.
Willie Nelson
Public Enemy
MIDI
Peter Gabriel
29. A style of soft rock - lightly tinged with country music influences: John Denver - Olivia Newton-John - Kenny Rogers.
Jimi Hendrix
rave
country pop
hardcore
30. Born in Texas - Nelson was one of the most influential figures in the progressive country movement. Nelson's rise to national fame came in the mid-1970s - through his association with a group of musicians collectively known as 'the Outlaws.'
Willie Nelson
Led Zeppelin
art rock
Vanilla Ice
31. Publicly traded corporation that owns more than 1 -200 radio stations - 39 television stations - 100000 advertising billboards - and 100 live performance venues - ranging from huge amphitheaters to dance clubs - enabling them to present more than 70
synthesizer
Carole King
countrypolitan
Clear channel
32. Trade association whose member companies—Universal - Sony - Warner Brothers - Arista - Atlantic - BMG - RCA - Capitol - Elektra - Interscope - and Sire Records—control the sale and distribution of approximately 90 percent of the offline music in the
RIAA
Aretha Franklin
Patsy Cline
James Brown
33. Upbeat variety of rock music represented by artists such as Elton John - Paul McCartney - Rod Stewart - Chicago - and Peter Frampton.
Beastie Boys
Run-D.M.C.
pop rock
art rock
34. British hard rock band that formed in London in 1968. Zeppelin's sledgehammer style of guitar-focused rock music drew on various influences - including urban blues - San Francisco psychedelia - and the virtuoso guitar playing of Jimi Hendrix.
Grandmaster Flash
Led Zeppelin
Bruce Springsteen
Lauryn Hill
35. Form of dance music popular in the late 1970s - characterized by elaborate studio production and an insistent beat: Donna Summer - Chic - the Village People - the Bee Gees.
disco
Sonic Youth
country pop
reggae
36. Springsteen's music and personal image evoked the rebellious rock 'n' rollers of the 1950s and the socially conscious folk rockers of the 1960s. His songs reflected his working-class origins and sympathies.
funk music
grunge rock
world music
Bruce Springsteen
37. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
gangsta rap
rap
Willie Nelson
funk music
38. Co-founded in 1984 by the hip-hop promoter Russell Simmons and the musician-producer Rick Rubin. During the 1980s - Def Jam cross-promoted a new generation of artists - expanding and diversifying the national audience for hip-hop - and in 1986 became
Led Zeppelin
Def Jam
hardcore
Led Zeppelin
39. The most original - inventive - and influential guitarist of the rock era - and the most prominent African American rock musician of the late 1960s.
bluegrass
Jimi Hendrix
analog recording
gangsta rap
40. Slick variety of rhythm & blues - often with lush orchestral accompaniment: the O'Jays - the Spinners - Al Green - Barry White.
RIAA
Sean 'Puffy' Combs
sampling
soft soul
41. The term 'alternative'—like the broadly equivalent terms 'underground' and 'independent'—is used across a wide range of popular genres - including rock - rap - adult contemporary - dance - folk - and country music. It is used to describe music that c
Def Jam
Carlos Santana
alternative music
Public Enemy
42. The most important woman in the history of hip-hop - in terms of both her commercial success and her effectiveness in establishing a feminist beachhead on the male-dominated field of rap music.
Carlos Santana
Nirvana
Run-D.M.C.
Queen Latifah
43. Born in Mexico - he began his musical career playing guitar in Tijuana. He formed his band in San Francisco in the late 1960s. Their 1971 album Abraxas established a Latin American substream within rock.
Carlos Santana
sampling
synthesizer
punk rock
44. Pioneered West Coast gangsta rap with the release of the album Straight Outta Compton. Their recordings expressed the gangsta lifestyle - saturated with images of sex and violence. The nucleus of the group was formed in 1986 - when O'Shea ;Ice C
grunge rock
sequencer
N.W.A.
Public Enemy
45. Centered on the creation of a strong rhythmic momentum or groove - with the electric bass and bass drum often playing on all four main beats of the measure - the snare drum and other instruments playing equally strongly on the second and fourth beats
MP3
Napster
art rock
funk music
46. Style of electronic dance music that originated in the Detroit area during the 1980s.
house music
techno
Bob Marley
James Brown
47. Style of folk music that grew in popularity in the burgeoning New York folk scene during the 1960s. It included artists such as Bob Dylan.
Bruce Springsteen
soft soul
Janis Joplin
urban folk
48. -one of the forerunners of the Grunge genre - originally part of the 'no wave' scene in NY -Many alternative bands such as Nirvana looked up to them -album 'Daydream Nation' was well-received by critics - and then they were signed to Geffen Records -
Grateful Dead
Clear channel
Sonic Youth
disco
49. Gangsta rapper born in Long Beach - CA - He was a protaga of Andre 'Dr. Dre' Young and collaborated on Dr. Dre's 1992 album The Chronic. Snoop's soft drawl and laid-back-but-lethal gangster persona were featured on Doggystyle - which debuted at the t
The Ramones
Snoop Doggy Dogg (Calvin Broadus)
Queen Latifah
hip-hop
50. Acrobatic solo dancing improvised by the young 'B-boys' who attended hip-hop dances.
Sonic Youth
Clear channel
progressive country
breakdancing
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