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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. labetalol (trandate)
Hyoglycemia
Alpha/beta blocker
ACE inhibitor
Cause hyperglycemia
2. Normal blood pressure
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
120/80
Infection
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
3. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
ACE inhibitors
Hyperkalemia
Report to provider
Risk for digoxin toxicity
4. increases blood levels of lipitor and nizoral
Calcium channel blocker
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Orthostatic hypotension
5. Ace inhibitors can cause a...
Presistant rash
Cover with plastic wrap
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
6. spironalactone (aldactone)
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Potassium sparing diuretic
Notify provider
Vaso - dilation
7. beta adrenergic blockers are...
ARBs
Increases cardiac output
Sympatholytics
Calcium channel blocker
8. bumetanide (bumex)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Dry - nonproductive cough
Loop diuretuc
9. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
Increase in rate and force of contraction
90 systolic
Statin
Propanolol (inderal)
10. hydrochlorothiazide (hydroDIURIL)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Thiazide diuretic
Taking clonidine
Heart rate
11. when angioedema occurs
Stop ace inhibitor
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Dirct acting vasodilator
Propanolol (inderal)
12. side effect:angiodema
The effects of dubutamine
Aldosterone Antagonist
10 mins
ACE inhibitor
13. side effect:dry - non productive cough
Bedtime
Positive inotropic effect
ACE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
14. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
Gynecomastia
Lie supine
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
15. Another name for sympatholytics
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hypertension
Adrenergic antagonists
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
16. take adrenergic neuron blocker if allergic to rauwolfa alkaloids..
No
Increase
Potassium sparing diuretic
Direct acting vasodilator
17. taking adrenerfgic receptor blocker with oral hypoglycemia agents can cause
Sympathoylytics
Hyoglycemia
Alpha/beta blocker
Heart rate
18. RAAS suppressant
Tachycardia
Pregnant or breastfeeding
While on anticoagulant
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
19. blocking renal beta 1 receptors cause
Stop ace inhibitor
Hypoglycemic
Decrease release of renin
Alpha/beta blocker
20. dont give with high fat meal (slows absorption)
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Resirpine
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Nitrates
21. topical nitroglycerin ointment apply to dry skin and
IV epinephrine
Cover with plastic wrap
Cardiac output
Adrenergic neuron blockers
22. Valsartan (Diovan)
Infection
ARB
Sympatholytics
Loop diuretuc
23. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
90 systolic
Hyperkalemia
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hypertension
24. Where to apply transdermal patch
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Cardiac output
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
25. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
Resirpine
Sympathomimetics
ARBs
Statin
26. dobutamine increases...
Bedtime
Renal perfusion
Calcium channel blocker
Aldosterone Antagonist
27. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Losartan (Cozaar)
Cardiac output
Tachycardia
Sympathomimetics
28. dobutamine peak affect is...
Sympatholytics
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
10 mins
29. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
ACE inhibitor
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Potassium sparing diuretic
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
30. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Direct acting vasodilator
ARBs
31. statins reduce
ACE inhibitor
ARB
LDL and VLDLs
Pregnant or breastfeeding
32. severe depression and risk for suicide are adverse effects of...
Hypoglycemic
Tachycardia
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Hypertension
33. side effect: reflex tachycardia causing increased angina pain in patients with angina
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
34. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Vasodilation
Aldosterone antagonist
ACE inhibitor
35. NSAIDs may decrease...
Report to provider
Effect of diuretics
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Aliskiren (tekturna)
36. st. wort while taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Fibrate
Decrease
Report to provider
ACE inhibitor
37. Parazosin (Minipress)
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Direct acting vasodilator
Losartan (Cozaar)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
38. carvedilol (coreg)
Notify provider
Calcium channel blocker
Sympathomimetics
Alpha/beta blocker
39. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Calcium channel blocker
ototoxcity
Associated with dobutamine
ARBs
40. hydralaizine maybe given with What to reduce fluid retention
Hyperkalemia
Diuretic
Vasodilation
Report to provider
41. patient reports chest pain with dobutamine
Report to provider
Report immediately
Notify provider
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
42. loop diuretics cause...
ototoxcity
ACE inhibitor
Inhibition of kinase II
Dry - nonproductive cough
43. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Direct acting vasodilator
Swelling of mouth and throat
Adrenergic neuron blocker
With food
44. Captopril (Capotene)
ACE inhibitor
Dirct acting vasodilator
Loop diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
45. potassium level above 5.0 - type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria are contraindicated to what?
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
ACE inhibitor
Potassium sparing diuretic
Aldosterone Antagonists
46. periphireal blood vessels have alpha 1 receptors: What the action
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Vaso - constriction
Sympathomimetics
Hyperkalemia
47. monitor and report frequent headaches while on...
BP medication
Aldosterone Antagonist
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Decrease heart rate and contractility
48. Blocks production of angiotensin II
Adrenergic neuron blockers
ACE inhibitor
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
49. digoxin is cintraindicated in pt. with
Decrease
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
IV epinephrine
Aliskiren (tekturna)
50. direct acting vasodilator maybe given with a beta blocker to prevent
Bradycardia
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
ARB
Tachycardia