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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. alpha/beta blockers are...
Notify provider
Sympathoylytics
Tachycardia
Aliskiren (tekturna)
2. NSAIDs may decrease...
Calcium Channel Blocker
Aldosterone Antagonist
Inhibition of kinase II
Effect of diuretics
3. Where to apply transdermal patch
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Doxazosin (cardura)
Weight
Associated with dobutamine
4. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
90 systolic
Decrease release of renin
Report to provider
Positive inotropic effect
5. Taking calcium channel blockers with melatonin causes
Bedtime
High bp and increase heart rate
Aldosterone Antagonists
Direct acting vasodilator
6. PVD or Raynaud's Disease patients shouldnt take
Cheeks and gums
Gynecomastia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Sympathomimetics
7. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Taking clonidine
Aldoseterone
Bedtime
Increase in rate and force of contraction
8. triamterene (dyrenium)
Alpha/beta blocker
Tachycardia
Lithium toxicity
Potassium sparing diuretic
9. taken sildanefil (viagra) with alpha 1 adrenergic blockers can cause what?
Hypotension
Food or milk
Loop diuretic
Cause hyperglycemia
10. RAAS suppressant
Gynecomastia
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Alpha/beta blocker
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
11. side effect:angiodema
Sympathomimetics
ACE inhibitor
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Potassium sparing diuretic
12. what med can cause tahchydysrhythmias
Food
ACE inhibitor
Dobutamine
Thiazide diuretic
13. eplerenone (Inspra)
Cheeks and gums
Aldosterone Antagonist
Bedtime
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
14. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Weight
Aldosterone Antagonists
10-12 hours daily
15. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Aldosterone Antagonist
Tachycardia
ARB
Bedtime
16. Candesartan (Atacand)
ARB
Hyperkalemia
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
17. Beta adrenergic blockers that dont treat hypertension
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Levels of digoxin
Esmolol - sotalol
Lie supine
18. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
Dry - nonproductive cough
Potassium sparing diuretic
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Loop diuretic
19. coronary arteries have alpha 1 receptors cause
Food or milk
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Hyperkalemia
Cause increased uric acid
20. Losinopril (Prinivil)
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Hyperkalemia
21. timolol maleate (timoptic)
Hypoglycemic
Beta adrenergic blocker
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
ACE inhibitor
22. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
ACE inhibitors
Statin
Vasodilation
23. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
ARB
Doxazosin (cardura)
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
24. take atenolol (ternomin) when
Alpha/beta blockers
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
25. when angioedema occurs
No
Stop ace inhibitor
Beta adrenergic blocker
Renal perfusion
26. AngiotensionII Receptor Blockers abbreviated
Bradycardia
ARB
ARBs
Food or milk
27. dont give with high fat meal (slows absorption)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Renal perfusion
Alpha/beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
28. clonidine (catapres)
Thiazide diuretic
Heart failure
Cover with plastic wrap
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
29. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Positive inotropic effect
Vasodilation
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Direct acting vasodilators
30. hydralaizine maybe given with What to reduce fluid retention
Diuretic
Tachycardia
Alpha/beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
31. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Food
90 systolic
32. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
Hypotension
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Orthostatic hypotension
Alpha/beta blockers
33. take adrenergic neuron blocker while on MAOIs depressent
Hypoglycemic
ACE inhibitor
No
Sympathomimetics
34. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Adrenergic antagonists
Taking clonidine
Direct acting vasodilators
Increases
35. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Sympathomimetics
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
ACE inhibitor
Prototype drug of ARBs
36. Heart failure decereases
Cardiac output
Increase
Statin
ACE inhibitor
37. alpha 1 adrenergic blockers are...
Calcium Channel Blocker
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Hyperkalemia
Sympatholytics
38. Blocks production of angiotensin II
ARB
Adrenergic neuron blocker
ACE inhibitors
ACE inhibitor
39. monitor and report frequent headaches while on...
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
BP medication
Fibrate
Inhibition of kinase II
40. Increase in bradykinin
Esmolol - sotalol
Dry - nonproductive cough
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Weight
41. erythromycin - verapamil - ketoconazole - lithium are interactions of what?
Sympatholytics
ACE inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Aldosterone Antagonists
42. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Calcium channel blocker
43. side effect:dry - non productive cough
Taking clonidine
IV epinephrine
ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
44. Dihydropyridines
The effects of dubutamine
Hyperkalemia
Calcium Channel Blocker
ARBs
45. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Calcium channel blocker
Cardiac output
Direct acting vasodilator
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
46. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
Aldosterone antagonist
Hypoglycemic
Weight
Positive inotropic effect
47. inamirinone (inocor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Sympathoylytics
Potassium sparing diuretic
Hyperkalemia
48. Captopril Administration
1 hour before meals
Treatment of hypertension
Alpha/beta blocker
Calcium channel blocker
49. Sever hypertension following first does
Cause increased uric acid
ACE inhibitor
Hypertension
Hypertension
50. side effect: peripheral edema of feet and legs
Calcium channel blocker
Hyperkalemia
90 systolic
10 mins