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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Report to provider
Increases
Atenolol - metoprolol
Vasodilation
2. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
While on anticoagulant
Aldosterone Antagonist
Aliskiren (tekturna)
No
3. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Aldoseterone
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Losartan (Cozaar)
4. dobutamine (dobutrex)
Sympathomimetics
Aldosterone Antagonists
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Hypokalemia
5. NSAIDs may decrease...
Loop diuretic
Losartan (Cozaar)
Effect of diuretics
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
6. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Aldosterone antagonist
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
7. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Sympatholytics
Aldosterone antagonist
Heart failure
8. SOB - edema - coughing at night is a sign of...
Worsen angina
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Heart failure
Calcium channel blocker
9. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increase or decrease contractillity of the heart
Aldosterone antagonist
Report immediately
Increase
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
10. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
A sudden decrease in bp
Cause hyperglycemia
Calcium channel blocker
11. What ARB not to take while pregnant
Aldosterone Antagonist
Losartan (Cozaar)
Beta adrenergic blocker
Hypoglycemic
12. Dont take clonidine...
While on anticoagulant
Aldoseterone
Thiazide diuretic
ACE inhibitor
13. hydrochlorothiazide (hydroDIURIL)
Food or milk
Myopathy and liver failure
Thiazide diuretic
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
14. PVD or Raynaud's Disease patients shouldnt take
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Aldosterone Antagonists
15. direct acting vasodilators (hydralazine) treat
Gradually increase
Hypertension crisis
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Sympatholytics
16. ARB that prevent stroke
10-12 hours daily
Report to provider
ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar)
17. prototype drug of calcium channel blocker
10 mins
Direct acting vasodilator
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Hyperkalemia
18. RAAS suppressants
Vasodilation
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar)
Treatment of hypertension
19. Blocks production of angiotensin II
Tachycardia
Cause increased uric acid
ACE inhibitor
BP medication
20. dobutamine activates
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Prototype drug of ARBs
ARB
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
21. Blockage of angiotensin II
Report to provider
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Aldosterone Antagonists
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
22. take adrenergic neuron blocker while on MAOIs depressent
LDL and VLDLs
Hypoglycemic
Vaso - constriction
No
23. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
ACE inhibitor
Gynecomastia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
24. Heart failure decereases
ACE inhibitor
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Cardiac output
Myopathy and liver failure
25. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
90 systolic
Tachycardia
26. beta blockers and calcium channel blockers decrease tachycardia effects in
Hyzaar
Taking clonidine
Nitrates
Hypokalemia
27. furosemide (lasix)
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Loop diuretic
Aldosterone Antagonist
28. report rapid heart rate and increase in angina pain while on...
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
ACE inhibitor
No
Calcium channel blocker
29. gemfibrozil (lopid) - fenofibrate ( antara - lofibra - tricor - triglide) - fenofibric acid ( trilipix)
Fibrate
Diuretic
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Bradycardia
30. SLE like symptoms can be seen with overuse of...
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Diuretic
Dirct acting vasodilator
Report to provider
31. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Tachycardia
Sympatholytics
32. blocking renal beta 1 receptors cause
Food or milk
Aldosterone antagonist
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Decrease release of renin
33. thiazide diuretics can...
120/80
Cause hyperglycemia
Potassium sparing diuretic
Increase
34. Irbesartan (Avapro)
ACE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
ARB
35. Start ace inhibitor with low dose then...
Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia
Gradually increase
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
36. dilating the peripheral vessels will treat what?
Sympatholytics
Swelling of mouth and throat
Beta adrenergic blocker
Hypertension
37. take adrenergic neuron blocker if allergic to rauwolfa alkaloids..
Resirpine
ACE inhibitor
Tachycardia
No
38. common SLE like symptoms
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
A sudden decrease in bp
Levels of digoxin
39. inamirinone (inocor)
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Loop diuretic
Vasodilation
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
40. Increase in bradykinin
High bp and increase heart rate
Atenolol - metoprolol
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Dry - nonproductive cough
41. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
ACE inhibitor
Vaso - dilation
Chewed or crushed
Report immediately
42. patient reports chest pain with dobutamine
Report immediately
IV epinephrine
Gradually increase
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
43. What is Angiodema
Lithium toxicity
Swelling of mouth and throat
Aldosterone Antagonist
Notify provider
44. loop diuretics cause...
Increase
ototoxcity
Effect of diuretics
ACE inhibitor
45. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
Aldosterone antagonist
Cardiac output
46. Potassium with ACE inhibitors cause
Increases
Gynecomastia
Aldosterone Antagonist
Hyperkalemia
47. diuretis can...
ARBs
Calcium channel blocker
Cause increased uric acid
ACE inhibitors
48. cimetidine increases...
Increases cardiac output
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Aldosterone Antagonist
Dobutamine
49. digoxin is cintraindicated in pt. with
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Loop diuretics
ACE inhibitor
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
50. verapamil (calan)
Gradually increase
Calcium channel blocker
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Swelling of mouth and throat