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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. NSAIDs may decrease...
Hyperkalemia
Calcium channel blocker
Effect of diuretics
Hypertension crisis
2. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Weight
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Direct acting vasodilators
Vasodilation
3. Blockage of angiotensin II
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Aldosterone Antagonists
High bp and increase heart rate
Renal perfusion
4. Taking calcium channel blockers with melatonin causes
High bp and increase heart rate
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Bedtime
Alpha/beta blocker
5. potassium sparing diuretic may...
Cause hair growth
Direct acting vasodilators
1 hour before meals
Chewed or crushed
6. antadote for digoxin
Vasodilation
Statin
Stop ace inhibitor
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
7. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
BP medication
ACE inhibitors
Diuretic
8. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
Increase
Hyperkalemia
Cheeks and gums
Vasodilation
9. bumetanide (bumex)
Loop diuretuc
ACE inhibitor
Hyperkalemia
Hypotension
10. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Liver failure
Resirpine
Beta adrenergic blocker
11. inhibit innervation of sympathetic neurins in the central nervous system
Worsen angina
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Thiazide diuretic
12. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Aldosterone Antagonists
Food or milk
Bedtime
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
13. nitrates can cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Tachycardia
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Beta adrenergic blocker
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
14. alpha/beta blockers are...
ARB
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Tachycardia
Sympathoylytics
15. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Gynecomastia
Hypotension
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
16. ARB that prevent stroke
Losartan (Cozaar)
Cover with plastic wrap
Thiazide diuretic
A sudden decrease in bp
17. beta blockers block...
Report immediately
Increase
ARB
The effects of dubutamine
18. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Report immediately
Increases
Chewed or crushed
ACE inhibitor
19. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
Statin
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Potassium sparing diuretic
ACE inhibitor
20. diuretis can...
Lie supine
While on anticoagulant
Cause increased uric acid
Losartan (Cozaar)
21. dobutamine peak affect is...
Calcium channel blocker
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
10 mins
Weight
22. What ARB not to take while pregnant
Thiazide diuretic
Cover with plastic wrap
Decrease release of renin
Losartan (Cozaar)
23. timolol maleate (timoptic)
Aldosterone Antagonists
Bedtime
Beta adrenergic blocker
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
24. blocking kidney beta 1 receptor causes
Aldoseterone
Decrease release of renin
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Increase in rate and force of contraction
25. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Vaso - dilation
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Gradually increase
Adrenergic neuron blocker
26. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
Direct acting vasodilators
Cover with plastic wrap
ACE inhibitor
Aliskiren (tekturna)
27. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Hypertension
Hyperkalemia
Potassium sparing diuretic
28. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
Chewed or crushed
Hypertension
Heart failure
A sudden decrease in bp
29. Take ARBs with caution if..
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Increases cardiac output
Tachycardia
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
30. topical nitroglycerin ointment apply to dry skin and
Direct acting vasodilator
Report immediately
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Cover with plastic wrap
31. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretic
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
32. phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Orthostatic hypotension
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Increases cardiac output
Hyzaar
33. Dont take clonidine...
While on anticoagulant
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
34. Direct Renin Inhibitor
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Associated with dobutamine
Calcium channel blocker
Aliskiren (tekturna)
35. ARB that maintain diabetic nephropathy
Heart failure
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Tachycardia
Calcium channel blocker
36. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause...
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
10-12 hours daily
Weight
Increases
37. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Heart rate
Sympatholytics
ARBs
38. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
Doxazosin (cardura)
Adrenergic antagonists
Sympatholytics
3 pm
39. labetalol (trandate)
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Alpha/beta blocker
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
40. sore throat is sign of...
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Lie supine
Hyzaar
Infection
41. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Hyzaar
Potassium sparing diuretic
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
ACE inhibitors
42. alpha 1 adrenergic blockers are...
Lie supine
90 systolic
Gynecomastia
Sympatholytics
43. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
ACE inhibitor
Positive inotropic effect
Sympathomimetics
44. When to give clonidine
ARBs
Bedtime
ACE inhibitor
Swelling of mouth and throat
45. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
A sudden decrease in bp
Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Heart rate
46. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Sympathomimetics
Direct acting vasodilator
Heart failure
High bp and increase heart rate
47. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Calcium channel blocker
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Dirct acting vasodilator
48. bradycardia is a side effect of what?
Dirct acting vasodilator
Loop diuretic
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Hypoglycemic
49. Captopril (Capotene)
ACE inhibitor
Vasodilation
Inhibition of kinase II
Loop diuretic
50. potassium level above 5.0 - type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria are contraindicated to what?
Thiazide diuretic
ARB
Aldosterone Antagonists
BP medication