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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
Aliskiren (tekturna)
10-12 hours daily
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Notify provider
2. prototype drug of beta adrenergic blockers
Atenolol - metoprolol
Cardiac output
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
1 hour before meals
3. Irbesartan (Avapro)
ARB
Tachycardia
10 mins
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
4. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
Tachycardia
Candesartan (atacand)
Thiazide diuretic
Loop diuretic
5. beta blockers block...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
The effects of dubutamine
6. bradycardia is a side effect of what?
BP medication
Aldosterone Antagonists
ACE inhibitor
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
7. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
Propanolol (inderal)
IV epinephrine
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Vasodilation
8. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Notify provider
ARBs
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
9. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Increase
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Liver failure
10. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
Propanolol (inderal)
Aldoseterone
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
90 systolic
11. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Candesartan (atacand)
ACE inhibitors
Increase
12. direct acting vasodilator prototype
ARB
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Bedtime
While on anticoagulant
13. Take ARBs with caution if..
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia
Cheeks and gums
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
14. viagra may cause
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Hypotension
Aliskiren (tekturna)
15. methyldopa (aldomet)
Treatment of hypertension
Hypokalemia
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Potassium sparing diuretic
16. Heart failure decereases
ACE inhibitor
Weight
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Cardiac output
17. give with diuretics with or without food
Increase
ACE inhibitor
With food
Increases
18. side effect:dry - non productive cough
Lie supine
Hypertension crisis
ACE inhibitor
ARBs
19. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Direct acting vasodilator
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Sympatholytics
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
20. st. wort while taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Alpha/beta blocker
Dry - nonproductive cough
Decrease
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
21. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Sympathomimetics
Potassium sparing diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
Hyperkalemia
22. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
Resirpine
Alpha/beta blocker
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Aldosterone antagonist
23. beta blockers and calcium channel blockers decrease tachycardia effects in
Nitrates
1 hour before meals
Vasodilation
Myopathy and liver failure
24. take adrenergic neuron blocker with peptic ulcer or collitis
Sympathomimetics
Aliskiren (tekturna)
No
Adrenergic neuron blocker
25. take atenolol (ternomin) when
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Tachycardia
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
26. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Adrenergic neuron blocker
ARB
Presistant rash
27. blocking the alpha1 adrenergic receptors will cause
Calcium Channel Blocker
Diuretic
No
Vasodilation
28. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Calcium Channel Blocker
Lithium toxicity
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Calcium channel blocker
29. direct acting vasodilators (hydralazine) treat
Worsen angina
Hypertension crisis
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
30. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Worsen angina
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Hyperkalemia
31. Valsartan (Diovan)
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
ARB
ACE inhibitor
Tachycardia
32. SOB - edema - coughing at night is a sign of...
Increases
Heart failure
Hyperkalemia
Lithium toxicity
33. decreases blood levels of furosemide
Cover with plastic wrap
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hyperkalemia
Hyzaar
34. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increase or decrease contractillity of the heart
Increase
ACE inhibitor
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Myopathy and liver failure
35. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Aldosterone antagonist
Myopathy and liver failure
Nitrates
36. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
LDL and VLDLs
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Decrease release of renin
37. nitrates can cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Hypotension
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Tachycardia
Sympathomimetics
38. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Direct acting vasodilator
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Aldosterone antagonist
39. patient with sinus bradycardia dont take what?
Levels of digoxin
Adrenergic neuron blocker
BP medication
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
40. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Bedtime
Cover with plastic wrap
ACE inhibitor
Sympathomimetics
41. What causes angiodema
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Inhibition of kinase II
Lie supine
Taking clonidine
42. Start ace inhibitor with low dose then...
Decrease release of renin
Gradually increase
Infection
ACE inhibitor
43. cimetidine increases...
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Swelling of mouth and throat
Loop diuretics
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
44. gemfibrozil (lopid) - fenofibrate ( antara - lofibra - tricor - triglide) - fenofibric acid ( trilipix)
ACE inhibitor
Fibrate
Swelling of mouth and throat
Gradually increase
45. Herbal ginseng increases...
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
10-12 hours daily
46. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Taking clonidine
Dobutamine
Doxazosin (cardura)
Sympathomimetics
47. possible angina pain is...
Hyoglycemia
Associated with dobutamine
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Weight
48. dont give with high fat meal (slows absorption)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Sympathoylytics
Aldosterone Antagonist
Aliskiren (tekturna)
49. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Notify provider
Increase
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Hyzaar
50. thiazide diuretics can...
ACE inhibitor
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Cause hyperglycemia
Sympathomimetics