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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause...
Esmolol - sotalol
1 hour before meals
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Pregnant or breastfeeding
2. blocking the alpha1 adrenergic receptors will cause
Vasodilation
Bradycardia
Doxazosin (cardura)
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
3. Direct Renin Inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Report immediately
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Aliskiren (tekturna)
4. centrally act alpha 2 agonist are...
Losartan (Cozaar)
Sympatholytics
Hyoglycemia
ACE inhibitor
5. take atenolol (ternomin) when
ACE inhibitor
Food
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Statin
6. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
ototoxcity
Dobutamine
Direct acting vasodilators
Liver failure
7. viagra may cause
Atenolol - metoprolol
Hypotension
Hypertension
Calcium Channel Blocker
8. bradycardia is a side effect of what?
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Notify provider
1 hour before meals
Hypertension
9. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Loop diuretuc
Sympatholytics
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
10. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
ACE inhibitors
Food or milk
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
11. furosemide (lasix)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Loop diuretic
Aliskiren (tekturna)
12. severe depression and risk for suicide are adverse effects of...
Doxazosin (cardura)
ACE inhibitor
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Calcium channel blocker
13. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
ACE inhibitors
ACE inhibitor
ARB
14. spironolactone (aldactone)
Aldosterone Antagonist
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Cause increased uric acid
Sympathomimetics
15. side effect: reflex tachycardia causing increased angina pain in patients with angina
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Calcium channel blocker
No
Aliskiren (tekturna)
16. what med can cause tahchydysrhythmias
Loop diuretics
Prototype drug of ARBs
Hypoglycemic
Dobutamine
17. Take ARBs with caution if..
90 systolic
Loop diuretic
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Increase
18. ARB that prevent stroke
Losartan (Cozaar)
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Infection
Heart failure
19. milrinone (primacor) prototype
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
20. Heart failure decereases
Taking clonidine
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Cardiac output
Increase
21. periphireal blood vessels have alpha 1 receptors: What the action
ACE inhibitor
Vaso - constriction
Inhibition of kinase II
Adrenergic neuron blocker
22. Potassium with ACE inhibitors cause
ARB
Direct acting vasodilator
Infection
Hyperkalemia
23. When to give clonidine
Notify provider
Sympatholytics
Bedtime
Loop diuretic
24. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar)
Hypertension
A sudden decrease in bp
25. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Orthostatic hypotension
Vaso - dilation
Loop diuretic
Cause increased uric acid
26. AngiotensionII Receptor Blockers abbreviated
ARBs
Stop ace inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Aliskiren (tekturna)
27. dilating the peripheral vessels will treat what?
Hypertension
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
With food
28. Captopril (Capotene)
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
ARB
BP medication
29. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
ACE inhibitor
Aliskiren (tekturna)
The effects of dubutamine
30. hydralaizine maybe given with What to reduce fluid retention
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitors
Alpha/beta blockers
Diuretic
31. topical nitroglycerin ointment apply to dry skin and
Cover with plastic wrap
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Food
Sympathomimetics
32. inhibit innervation of sympathetic neurins in the central nervous system
No
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
120/80
Hypotension
33. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Loop diuretuc
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
ACE inhibitors
34. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Hypertension
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Liver failure
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
35. Captopril Administration
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
1 hour before meals
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
ACE inhibitor
36. decreases blood levels of furosemide
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
90 systolic
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
37. What ARB not to take while pregnant
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Dry - nonproductive cough
Losartan (Cozaar)
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
38. take metoprolol (lopressor) with
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Lithium toxicity
Food
Increases
39. minoxidil (rogaine)
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilator
ARBs
Fibrate
40. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
Increase
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
3 pm
Positive inotropic effect
41. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
Calcium channel blocker
Swelling of mouth and throat
Direct acting vasodilator
Prototype drug of ARBs
42. Dihydropyridines
Loop diuretuc
Tachycardia
Calcium Channel Blocker
Increases
43. dont take aliskiren (tekturna) if
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
ARBs
Aldosterone antagonist
44. Blockage of angiotensin II
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Increases
Levels of digoxin
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
45. Another name for sympatholytics
Increase
Loop diuretics
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Adrenergic antagonists
46. digoxin is cintraindicated in pt. with
Calcium channel blocker
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Thiaizide diuretic
Esmolol - sotalol
47. chlorothiazied (DIURIL)
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Thiaizide diuretic
Prototype drug of ARBs
120/80
48. NSAIDs may decrease...
Weight
LDL and VLDLs
Effect of diuretics
Positive inotropic effect
49. report bleeding gums or growth tissue over teeth while on...
Hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Calcium channel blocker
50. direct acting vasodilators (hydralazine) treat
Hypertension crisis
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Dry hairless skin every 7 days