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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Captopril (Capotene)
Orthostatic hypotension
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Hyoglycemia
2. alpha 1 adrenergic blockers are...
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Notify provider
Sympatholytics
3. Where to apply transdermal patch
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilator
Lie supine
4. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Increase
Aldosterone Antagonists
Hyperkalemia
No
5. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
High bp and increase heart rate
Cardiac output
Hyperkalemia
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
6. SLE like symptoms can be seen with overuse of...
Dirct acting vasodilator
Aldosterone antagonist
ACE inhibitor
Dry - nonproductive cough
7. taking statin while taking antidiabetic drugs can cause
Renal perfusion
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hypoglycemic
BP medication
8. blocking the alpha1 adrenergic receptors will cause
Vasodilation
Vaso - constriction
Renal perfusion
Loop diuretics
9. upon first dose and increase in dose what may the client experience with blood pressure meds
ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar)
Sympathomimetics
Orthostatic hypotension
10. Captopril (Capotene)
Losartan (Cozaar)
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
ACE inhibitor
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
11. alpha/beta blockers in comibinational usage with oral hypoglycemic agents can cause what?
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Notify provider
Hypoglycemic
Stop ace inhibitor
12. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Cause increased uric acid
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Weight
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
13. check pulse rate before taking what?
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Doxazosin (cardura)
While on anticoagulant
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
14. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Cause increased uric acid
Aliskiren (tekturna)
90 systolic
15. spironolactone (aldactone)
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Nitrates
Aldosterone Antagonist
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
16. guanethidine (ismelin)
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Prototype drug of ARBs
ACE inhibitor
17. side effect: reflex tachycardia causing increased angina pain in patients with angina
Potassium sparing diuretic
Weight
Calcium channel blocker
Lithium toxicity
18. what med can cause tahchydysrhythmias
Orthostatic hypotension
Dobutamine
Report immediately
1 hour before meals
19. Dihydropyridines
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Weight
Effect of diuretics
Calcium Channel Blocker
20. 1st sign of dry cough What to do?
Notify provider
Decrease release of renin
Fibrate
Adrenergic antagonists
21. phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Prototype drug of ARBs
Increases cardiac output
Aldosterone antagonist
Aliskiren (tekturna)
22. Taking calcium channel blockers with melatonin causes
Increases cardiac output
High bp and increase heart rate
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
23. Blockage of angiotensin II
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
10 mins
Decrease release of renin
Sympathomimetics
24. Candesartan (Atacand)
ARB
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Dry - nonproductive cough
Direct acting vasodilator
25. potassium sparing diuretics blocks the action of what?
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Vasodilation
Hypotension
Aldoseterone
26. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Weight
Tachycardia
27. St. john worts decreases...
ACE inhibitor
Levels of digoxin
Tachycardia
Dobutamine
28. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
BP medication
Increases
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
29. side effect: gingival hyperplasia
Calcium channel blocker
Lithium toxicity
Aldosterone Antagonist
Alpha/beta blocker
30. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Aldosterone antagonist
Hypotension
No
Hypoglycemic
31. Dont take clonidine...
While on anticoagulant
Propanolol (inderal)
Loop diuretic
BP medication
32. beta blockers block...
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
The effects of dubutamine
33. severe depression and risk for suicide are adverse effects of...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Presistant rash
34. viagra may cause
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Statin
Hypotension
Hypotension
35. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
Dry - nonproductive cough
Alpha/beta blockers
Bradycardia
Lithium toxicity
36. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause
Bedtime
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Renal perfusion
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
37. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
Aldosterone antagonist
Aliskiren (tekturna)
ARBs
Presistant rash
38. transdermal nitroglycerin patch remover for
10-12 hours daily
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Report immediately
Inhibition of kinase II
39. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Potassium sparing diuretic
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Adrenergic neuron blocker
ARBs
40. direct acting vasodilator maybe given with a beta blocker to prevent
Swelling of mouth and throat
LDL and VLDLs
ARB
Tachycardia
41. when angioedema occurs
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Thiaizide diuretic
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Stop ace inhibitor
42. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
Hypoglycemic
Presistant rash
A sudden decrease in bp
Aliskiren (tekturna)
43. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Hypertension
Adrenergic neuron blocker
ACE inhibitor
44. Side effects of ARBs
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Prototype drug of ARBs
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
45. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Cause increased uric acid
Vaso - dilation
ACE inhibitor
Bedtime
46. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Sympatholytics
Aldosterone Antagonist
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
47. sore throat is sign of...
Heart failure
Loop diuretic
Atenolol - metoprolol
Infection
48. NSAIDs may decrease...
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Lithium toxicity
Hypokalemia
Effect of diuretics
49. Take ARBs with caution if..
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Calcium channel blocker
A sudden decrease in bp
50. increases blood levels of lipitor and nizoral
High bp and increase heart rate
Propanolol (inderal)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Aldosterone Antagonists