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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Aldosterone antagonist
Esmolol - sotalol
Aldoseterone
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
2. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
Heart rate
Infection
Cheeks and gums
Candesartan (atacand)
3. Dihydropyridines
Presistant rash
Dry - nonproductive cough
The effects of dubutamine
Calcium Channel Blocker
4. chlorothiazied (DIURIL)
Resirpine
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Thiaizide diuretic
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
5. taken sildanefil (viagra) with alpha 1 adrenergic blockers can cause what?
Increases
Hypotension
Food
ACE inhibitors
6. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Gynecomastia
7. side effect: gingival hyperplasia
Cheeks and gums
IV epinephrine
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
8. Blocks production of angiotensin II
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
ACE inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
9. losartan (Cozaar)
Prototype drug of ARBs
Treatment of hypertension
Dirct acting vasodilator
Calcium Channel Blocker
10. bradycardia is a side effect of what?
Losartan (Cozaar)
10 mins
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Increase
11. Calcium channel blockers can...
Lie supine
Worsen angina
Aldoseterone
Alpha/beta blocker
12. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Esmolol - sotalol
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Aliskiren (tekturna)
No
13. statins reduce
ACE inhibitors
LDL and VLDLs
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
14. give with diuretics with or without food
With food
Tachycardia
Calcium channel blocker
Adrenergic neuron blocker
15. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
ototoxcity
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Dobutamine
Weight
16. take adrenergic neuron blocker with peptic ulcer or collitis
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Vasodilation
No
Infection
17. phosphodiesterase inhibitors give loading dose over 10 min. then second dose based off of patients
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Treatment of hypertension
Statin
Weight
18. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
Report to provider
Hyperkalemia
10 mins
3 pm
19. centrally act alpha 2 agonist are...
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Sympatholytics
Vasodilation
Swelling of mouth and throat
20. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause...
Loop diuretic
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Hyoglycemia
21. taking statin while taking antidiabetic drugs can cause
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Hyperkalemia
ACE inhibitor
Hypoglycemic
22. side effects that ARBs dont have that AEC inhibitors do have
Aldosterone Antagonist
Decrease release of renin
Hypotension
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
23. what drug category blocks the alpha and beta adrenergic receptors on their respective organs
With food
Sympatholytics
Notify provider
Aliskiren (tekturna)
24. viagra may cause
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
1 hour before meals
Liver failure
Hypotension
25. AngiotensionII Receptor Blockers abbreviated
Cardiac output
Infection
ARBs
Calcium channel blocker
26. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
Bradycardia
Inhibition of kinase II
Alpha/beta blockers
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
27. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Direct acting vasodilator
ototoxcity
Report to provider
Tachycardia
28. bumetanide (bumex)
Loop diuretuc
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Adrenergic neuron blockers
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
29. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptors cause
Aldosterone Antagonists
Cover with plastic wrap
Thiaizide diuretic
Decrease heart rate and contractility
30. Captopril (Capotene)
Doxazosin (cardura)
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Tachycardia
ACE inhibitor
31. labetalol (trandate)
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Alpha/beta blocker
ACE inhibitor
Bedtime
32. Normal blood pressure
120/80
Calcium channel blocker
While on anticoagulant
Bradycardia
33. timolol maleate (timoptic)
Thiazide diuretic
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Beta adrenergic blocker
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
34. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Vaso - dilation
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
120/80
35. What causes angiodema
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
3 pm
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Inhibition of kinase II
36. cimetidine increases...
ACE inhibitor
Swelling of mouth and throat
ARBs
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
37. side effect:Hyperkalemia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
ACE inhibitor
A sudden decrease in bp
Chewed or crushed
38. methyldopa (aldomet)
Notify provider
3 pm
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
39. What treats BPH and hypertension
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Cardiac output
Atenolol - metoprolol
40. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Chewed or crushed
Sympathomimetics
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
41. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
ARB
Direct acting vasodilator
ACE inhibitors
Inhibition of kinase II
42. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Tachycardia
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Aldosterone Antagonists
Sympatholytics
43. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Gynecomastia
Liver failure
44. side effect:dry - non productive cough
ACE inhibitor
Prototype drug of ARBs
Dirct acting vasodilator
Sympatholytics
45. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Infection
ACE inhibitors
10-12 hours daily
46. What is Angiodema
Swelling of mouth and throat
Thiaizide diuretic
ARB
Adrenergic neuron blocker
47. prototype drug of beta adrenergic blockers
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Calcium Channel Blocker
Aldosterone Antagonist
Statin
48. Parazosin (Minipress)
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Calcium channel blocker
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
49. phosphodiesterase inhibitors
LDL and VLDLs
Increases cardiac output
Hypoglycemic
Aliskiren (tekturna)
50. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
Heart rate
Hyoglycemia
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor