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NCLEX Cardiac Medications

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. blocks calcium blockers in muscle cells
Thiazide diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
ARBs

2. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Direct acting vasodilator
ACE inhibitor

3. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
1 hour before meals
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers

4. take adrenergic neuron blocker while on MAOIs depressent
Heart rate
Adrenergic neuron blockers
No
Dobutamine

5. Fosinopril ( Monopril)
Adrenergic antagonists
ACE inhibitor
Dirct acting vasodilator
Resirpine

6. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
Hypertension
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Direct acting vasodilator

7. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
ARBs
Diuretic
Sympathomimetics

8. Increase in bradykinin
Dry - nonproductive cough
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors

9. calcium channel blockers cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Presistant rash
Tachycardia
Myopathy and liver failure

10. ARBs that treat heart failure
Report immediately
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Tachycardia
The effects of dubutamine

11. Calcium channel blockers can...
Calcium Channel Blocker
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Hyperkalemia
Worsen angina

12. taking adrenerfgic receptor blocker with oral hypoglycemia agents can cause
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Hyoglycemia
Heart failure

13. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Swelling of mouth and throat
Treatment of hypertension
Liver failure
Loop diuretic

14. give last dose of diuretic at What time
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Calcium channel blocker
3 pm
Adrenergic antagonists

15. Dihydropyridines
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Calcium Channel Blocker

16. Ace inhibitors can cause a...
Propanolol (inderal)
Notify provider
Cause hyperglycemia
Presistant rash

17. patient with sinus bradycardia dont take what?
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Swelling of mouth and throat

18. What is the treatment of angioedema
Hypotension
1 hour before meals
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
IV epinephrine

19. RAAS suppressant
Hypertension
Weight
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Aliskiren (tekturna)

20. sore throat is sign of...
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Thiaizide diuretic
Infection
Hypertension crisis

21. inamirinone (inocor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Aldosterone Antagonist
Hypoglycemic
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia

22. eplerenone (Inspra)
ARB
ARB
Aldosterone Antagonist
Hyperkalemia

23. prototype drug of beta adrenergic blockers
Hyoglycemia
Loop diuretic
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Loop diuretuc

24. Dont give alpha/beta blocker if pt...
Hypoglycemic
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Prototype drug of ARBs
Aliskiren (tekturna)

25. viagra may cause
Gynecomastia
Hypotension
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

26. take metoprolol (lopressor) with
Alpha/beta blockers
Esmolol - sotalol
Food
Heart rate

27. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Cover with plastic wrap
Increases
Calcium channel blocker
90 systolic

28. cimetidine increases...
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Bedtime
Notify provider
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers

29. Another name for sympatholytics
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Adrenergic antagonists
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Calcium channel blocker

30. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
Beta adrenergic blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Sympatholytics
Dry cough - hyperkalemia

31. taking adrenerfgic receptor blocker with digoxin can cause
Bedtime
Bradycardia
Stop ace inhibitor
Hyperkalemia

32. potassium sparing diuretics blocks the action of what?
Losartan (Cozaar)
Aldoseterone
Hyperkalemia
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration

33. Side effects of ARBs
Cheeks and gums
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

34. alpha 1 adrenergic blockers are...
Nitrates
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Sympatholytics

35. ARB that prevent migraine headache
ACE inhibitors
Candesartan (atacand)
Loop diuretics
10 mins

36. report rapid heart rate and increase in angina pain while on...
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Aldosterone antagonist
High bp and increase heart rate

37. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Taking clonidine
Notify provider
ACE inhibitor
The effects of dubutamine

38. side effect:dry - non productive cough
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Sympathoylytics
Positive inotropic effect

39. periphireal blood vessels have alpha 1 receptors: What the action
ACE inhibitor
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Vaso - constriction

40. st. wort while taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Decrease
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Sympathoylytics
Tachycardia

41. taking statin while taking antidiabetic drugs can cause
Sympatholytics
Hypoglycemic
Direct acting vasodilator
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

42. Where to apply transdermal patch
Cardiac output
Weight
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Notify provider

43. side effect: reflex tachycardia causing increased angina pain in patients with angina
Stop ace inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Increases cardiac output

44. potassium sparing diuretic may...
Aliskiren (tekturna)
ACE inhibitor
Lie supine
Cause hair growth

45. alpha/beta blockers are...
Food
Hypertension
IV epinephrine
Sympathoylytics

46. spironalactone (aldactone)
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Potassium sparing diuretic
ACE inhibitor
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity

47. alpha/beta blockers in comibinational usage with oral hypoglycemic agents can cause what?
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Alpha/beta blocker
10-12 hours daily
Hypoglycemic

48. bumetanide (bumex)
Loop diuretuc
Direct acting vasodilators
BP medication
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors

49. Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
High bp and increase heart rate
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Aldosterone Antagonists

50. Dont adruptly stop...
Decrease release of renin
Hyperkalemia
Taking clonidine
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers

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NCLEX Cardiac Medications

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