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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
ototoxcity
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Hypertension
Positive inotropic effect
2. upon first dose and increase in dose what may the client experience with blood pressure meds
Liver failure
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Orthostatic hypotension
3. potassium sparing diuretics blocks the action of what?
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Aldoseterone
Hypotension
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
4. direct acting vasodilators (hydralazine) treat
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Hypertension crisis
Adrenergic antagonists
5. what drug category blocks the alpha and beta adrenergic receptors on their respective organs
Chewed or crushed
Sympatholytics
Increase
Aliskiren (tekturna)
6. give last dose of diuretic at What time
Food or milk
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
3 pm
7. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Loop diuretics
Hypoglycemic
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Pregnant or breastfeeding
8. dont take aliskiren (tekturna) if
Direct acting vasodilators
Sympatholytics
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
9. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
While on anticoagulant
Alpha/beta blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Direct acting vasodilator
10. What treats BPH and hypertension
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
ACE inhibitor
10-12 hours daily
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
11. What Statins can cause
Myopathy and liver failure
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
ACE inhibitor
ARB
12. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Vasodilation
Vaso - dilation
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Loop diuretics
13. spironalactone (aldactone)
ARBs
Heart failure
Aldosterone Antagonists
Potassium sparing diuretic
14. take adrenergic neuron blocker if allergic to rauwolfa alkaloids..
Bedtime
Increases
Gradually increase
No
15. decreases blood levels of furosemide
Candesartan (atacand)
ARB
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Aliskiren (tekturna)
16. alpha 1 adrenergic blockers are...
Vasodilation
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Sympatholytics
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
17. give with diuretics with or without food
Orthostatic hypotension
Adrenergic neuron blockers
With food
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
18. Heart failure decereases
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Cause hyperglycemia
Cardiac output
Thiazide diuretic
19. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Decrease
Increases
Dirct acting vasodilator
20. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
Calcium Channel Blocker
Loop diuretics
21. side effect:Hyperkalemia
ARBs
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretics
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
22. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
Direct acting vasodilator
Hypotension
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Adrenergic antagonists
23. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Bedtime
Hyoglycemia
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Hyperkalemia
24. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Nitrates
Lithium toxicity
Weight
25. ARBs that treat heart failure
Aldosterone antagonist
Bradycardia
Food or milk
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
26. monitor for hearing loss - tinnitus while on...
90 systolic
Sympathomimetics
Loop diuretics
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
27. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
A sudden decrease in bp
Sympatholytics
Statin
28. amiloride (midamor)
Increases cardiac output
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Potassium sparing diuretic
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
29. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Beta adrenergic blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Tachycardia
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
30. Fosinopril ( Monopril)
Doxazosin (cardura)
ACE inhibitor
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Losartan (Cozaar)
31. erythromycin - verapamil - ketoconazole - lithium are interactions of what?
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Aldosterone Antagonists
ACE inhibitor
32. What is Angiodema
Cause hyperglycemia
Swelling of mouth and throat
Direct acting vasodilators
Loop diuretuc
33. furosemide (lasix)
Loop diuretic
Heart rate
Lie supine
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
34. beta adrenergic blocker
Hypoglycemic
Propanolol (inderal)
Direct acting vasodilator
ACE inhibitor
35. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
Loop diuretic
Aldosterone Antagonist
Orthostatic hypotension
ACE inhibitor
36. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Renal perfusion
Notify provider
Potassium sparing diuretic
Thiaizide diuretic
37. dopamine
IV epinephrine
Stop ace inhibitor
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Sympathomimetics
38. transdermal nitroglycerin patch remover for
Potassium sparing diuretic
Sympatholytics
10-12 hours daily
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
39. Candesartan (Atacand)
ARB
Loop diuretuc
Direct acting vasodilators
Sympathomimetics
40. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Aldoseterone
Doxazosin (cardura)
Loop diuretuc
Weight
41. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
Nitrates
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
ARBs
42. check pulse rate before taking what?
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Report to provider
ACE inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
43. Irbesartan (Avapro)
ARB
Bradycardia
ACE inhibitors
Aliskiren (tekturna)
44. What ARB not to take while pregnant
10-12 hours daily
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Losartan (Cozaar)
45. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Bedtime
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
46. administer adrenergic neuron blockers how
Inhibition of kinase II
Food or milk
Sympatholytics
Decrease release of renin
47. Take ARBs with caution if..
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
ACE inhibitors
ACE inhibitor
Direct acting vasodilator
48. coronary arteries have alpha 1 receptors cause
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Sympatholytics
Food or milk
ACE inhibitor
49. inhibit innervation of sympathetic neurins in the central nervous system
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Alpha/beta blocker
Hyoglycemia
50. side effect:angiodema
Prototype drug of ARBs
A sudden decrease in bp
ACE inhibitor
Aldosterone Antagonists