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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. phosphodiesterase inhibitors give loading dose over 10 min. then second dose based off of patients
Calcium channel blocker
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Potassium sparing diuretic
Weight
2. calcium channel blockers cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Potassium sparing diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
3. beta blockers and calcium channel blockers decrease tachycardia effects in
Increases
Cheeks and gums
Nitrates
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
4. potassium sparring may cause in men what?
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Tachycardia
Gynecomastia
Cause hair growth
5. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Increase
Notify provider
Presistant rash
6. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretics
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
7. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Atenolol - metoprolol
ACE inhibitor
Fibrate
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
8. Blockage of angiotensin II
Presistant rash
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
While on anticoagulant
9. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
IV epinephrine
Statin
Food or milk
BP medication
10. Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Sympatholytics
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Calcium channel blocker
11. Candesartan (Atacand)
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
ARB
ACE inhibitor
Dobutamine
12. St. john worts decreases...
Levels of digoxin
BP medication
Weight
Sympatholytics
13. ARB that prevent stroke
Losartan (Cozaar)
ACE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Sympatholytics
14. take atenolol (ternomin) when
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Potassium sparing diuretic
Direct acting vasodilator
15. SOB - edema - coughing at night is a sign of...
Aldoseterone
Heart failure
Potassium sparing diuretic
Aliskiren (tekturna)
16. monitor and report frequent headaches while on...
Sympathoylytics
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
BP medication
17. blocking kidney beta 1 receptor causes
Notify provider
Decrease release of renin
Myopathy and liver failure
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
18. facial flushing may occur with
Esmolol - sotalol
Hyperkalemia
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Calcium channel blocker
19. substained release form of calcium channel blocker should be swallowed whole and not
Sympatholytics
10 mins
Chewed or crushed
Notify provider
20. potassium sparing diuretic may...
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Cause hair growth
Aldosterone antagonist
ARB
21. Where to apply transdermal patch
ARBs
Sympatholytics
A sudden decrease in bp
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
22. bumetanide (bumex)
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Direct acting vasodilator
Loop diuretuc
Aliskiren (tekturna)
23. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Heart rate
Cardiac output
Losartan (Cozaar)
24. ARB that maintain diabetic nephropathy
Calcium channel blocker
Lithium toxicity
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
25. viagra may cause
ACE inhibitor
Vasodilation
Hypotension
Pregnant or breastfeeding
26. st. wort while taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Inhibition of kinase II
Decrease release of renin
Decrease
Calcium channel blocker
27. When to give clonidine
Chewed or crushed
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Bedtime
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
28. hydralaizine maybe given with What to reduce fluid retention
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Diuretic
With food
29. Ginkgo and ginseng taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Increase
Myopathy and liver failure
No
10-12 hours daily
30. aliskiren (tekturna) given with potassium sparing diuretic causes
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Dry - nonproductive cough
31. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Liver failure
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Diuretic
Dobutamine
32. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Effect of diuretics
Aldosterone antagonist
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
ACE inhibitor
33. clonidine (catapres)
High bp and increase heart rate
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Alpha/beta blockers
Sympathomimetics
34. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
ACE inhibitor
Prototype drug of ARBs
Sympatholytics
Aliskiren (tekturna)
35. Dont adruptly stop...
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Vasodilation
Taking clonidine
ACE inhibitor
36. Start ace inhibitor with low dose then...
Gradually increase
Chewed or crushed
Calcium channel blocker
Alpha/beta blocker
37. ACE inhibitors may cause
Lithium toxicity
LDL and VLDLs
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Losartan (Cozaar)
38. side effect:Rash and report of metallic taste
Fibrate
Heart failure
ACE inhibitor
ARB
39. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Sympatholytics
Doxazosin (cardura)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
40. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Tachycardia
10 mins
41. dobutamine (dobutrex)
Cause increased uric acid
Decrease release of renin
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Sympathomimetics
42. when angioedema occurs
Chewed or crushed
Stop ace inhibitor
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Cheeks and gums
43. Taking calcium channel blockers with melatonin causes
Loop diuretic
Aldosterone Antagonist
High bp and increase heart rate
Sympathoylytics
44. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
ACE inhibitor
Lie supine
ACE inhibitors
Losartan (Cozaar)
45. methyldopa (aldomet)
Vaso - dilation
High bp and increase heart rate
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Heart failure
46. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Potassium sparing diuretic
Hypertension
Increases
Adrenergic antagonists
47. taking statin while taking antidiabetic drugs can cause
Hypoglycemic
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
48. give last dose of diuretic at What time
Infection
3 pm
ACE inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
49. triamterene (dyrenium)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Gradually increase
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Notify provider
50. take adrenergic neuron blocker with peptic ulcer or collitis
No
Calcium channel blocker
Aldosterone antagonist
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia