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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Notify provider
Direct acting vasodilators
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Decrease release of renin
2. corticosteroids and amphotecerin B takin with thiazide diuretic can cause
Sympatholytics
Hypokalemia
10-12 hours daily
Lithium toxicity
3. Normal blood pressure
120/80
No
Hypertension crisis
Adrenergic neuron blocker
4. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
ARB
Heart rate
Swelling of mouth and throat
Associated with dobutamine
5. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Hypoglycemic
Sympathomimetics
Effect of diuretics
Aldosterone Antagonists
6. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
Hypotension
Dirct acting vasodilator
Cheeks and gums
Hypertension
7. potassium sparring may cause in men what?
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Sympatholytics
120/80
Gynecomastia
8. bumetanide (bumex)
Hyperkalemia
Taking clonidine
Loop diuretuc
Loop diuretic
9. Another name for sympatholytics
Associated with dobutamine
With food
Calcium channel blocker
Adrenergic antagonists
10. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Direct acting vasodilator
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Candesartan (atacand)
Calcium channel blocker
11. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Vasodilation
LDL and VLDLs
Increase in rate and force of contraction
12. What ARB not to take while pregnant
3 pm
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Losartan (Cozaar)
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
13. Candesartan (Atacand)
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Decrease heart rate and contractility
ARB
Tachycardia
14. verapamil (calan)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Calcium channel blocker
Levels of digoxin
Aliskiren (tekturna)
15. Herbal ginseng increases...
Atenolol - metoprolol
ACE inhibitor
Direct acting vasodilators
Risk for digoxin toxicity
16. taking statin while taking antidiabetic drugs can cause
ARB
Hypoglycemic
Increases
Dobutamine
17. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Increases
Calcium channel blocker
18. What treats BPH and hypertension
Esmolol - sotalol
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Hyperkalemia
Cause increased uric acid
19. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increase or decrease contractillity of the heart
Increase
ACE inhibitor
3 pm
Cardiac output
20. viagra may cause
Hypotension
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
21. nitrates can cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Sympatholytics
Tachycardia
Hyperkalemia
Liver failure
22. side effect:dry - non productive cough
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Weight
23. Sever hypertension following first does
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Positive inotropic effect
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
24. PVD or Raynaud's Disease patients shouldnt take
1 hour before meals
Direct acting vasodilator
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
25. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause
Inhibition of kinase II
ACE inhibitors
Food
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
26. dobutamine activates
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
27. What is the treatment of angioedema
IV epinephrine
No
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Calcium channel blocker
28. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
ARBs
Hyperkalemia
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
29. Fosinopril ( Monopril)
Hypertension
BP medication
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
ACE inhibitor
30. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Atenolol - metoprolol
Hyoglycemia
31. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
120/80
Dirct acting vasodilator
32. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Loop diuretics
Report immediately
Aldosterone antagonist
Sympatholytics
33. loop diuretics cause...
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Cause hyperglycemia
ototoxcity
Loop diuretuc
34. Where to apply transdermal patch
Hypoglycemic
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Sympathoylytics
35. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
Atenolol - metoprolol
Inhibition of kinase II
Sympatholytics
Levels of digoxin
36. prototype drug of beta adrenergic blockers
Positive inotropic effect
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Hypotension
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
37. hydralaizine maybe given with What to reduce fluid retention
Diuretic
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Hypotension
38. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Hyperkalemia
Vaso - constriction
120/80
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
39. gemfibrozil (lopid) - fenofibrate ( antara - lofibra - tricor - triglide) - fenofibric acid ( trilipix)
Cause hair growth
120/80
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Fibrate
40. blocks calcium blockers in muscle cells
Heart failure
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Aldoseterone
41. centrally act alpha 2 agonist are...
ARBs
Calcium channel blocker
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Sympatholytics
42. RAAS suppressant
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
BP medication
43. alpha/beta blockers in comibinational usage with oral hypoglycemic agents can cause what?
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Sympathomimetics
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Hypoglycemic
44. check pulse rate before taking what?
Increase
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Sympatholytics
45. Increase in bradykinin
Bradycardia
Alpha/beta blocker
Propanolol (inderal)
Dry - nonproductive cough
46. increases blood levels of lipitor and nizoral
Cause hair growth
Direct acting vasodilators
Alpha/beta blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
47. blocking the alpha1 adrenergic receptors will cause
ACE inhibitor
Vasodilation
Beta adrenergic blocker
Aldosterone Antagonists
48. taking adrenerfgic receptor blocker with oral hypoglycemia agents can cause
Food or milk
1 hour before meals
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hyoglycemia
49. potassium level above 5.0 - type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria are contraindicated to what?
Statin
Aldosterone Antagonists
Effect of diuretics
10 mins
50. Enalapril (Vasotec)
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Hyperkalemia
Cause hair growth
ACE inhibitor
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