SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. dobutamine peak affect is...
10 mins
Gradually increase
Statin
Orthostatic hypotension
2. side effect:Neutropenia
ARBs
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
3. phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Increases cardiac output
Alpha/beta blockers
Presistant rash
Direct acting vasodilators
4. spironalactone (aldactone)
Increases cardiac output
Potassium sparing diuretic
Renal perfusion
Aldosterone Antagonist
5. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Loop diuretic
Chewed or crushed
6. coronary arteries have alpha 1 receptors cause
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Presistant rash
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
ACE inhibitors
7. ARB that prevent stroke
Hypertension crisis
Losartan (Cozaar)
Alpha/beta blockers
Treatment of hypertension
8. common SLE like symptoms
Doxazosin (cardura)
Calcium channel blocker
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Losartan (Cozaar)
9. Enalapril (Vasotec)
Thiazide diuretic
ACE inhibitor
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Calcium channel blocker
10. beta adrenergic blockers that treat angina pectoris
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Calcium channel blocker
Diuretic
Atenolol - metoprolol
11. blocks calcium blockers in muscle cells
Sympathomimetics
Sympatholytics
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
12. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
ACE inhibitor
Hypokalemia
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
A sudden decrease in bp
13. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Aldoseterone
Aldosterone Antagonist
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Heart rate
14. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Cheeks and gums
Increase
Gynecomastia
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
15. possible angina pain is...
Aldoseterone
Associated with dobutamine
Statin
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
16. dobutamine (dobutrex)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Sympathomimetics
Increase
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
17. labetalol (trandate)
Myopathy and liver failure
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Alpha/beta blocker
Vasodilation
18. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Resirpine
1 hour before meals
19. side effect:angiodema
Atenolol - metoprolol
Diuretic
Statin
ACE inhibitor
20. Captopril (Capotene)
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
ACE inhibitor
Myopathy and liver failure
21. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Direct acting vasodilator
Weight
Sympathoylytics
Taking clonidine
22. what med can cause tahchydysrhythmias
120/80
Sympatholytics
Dobutamine
Calcium channel blocker
23. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
Alpha/beta blockers
Decrease release of renin
LDL and VLDLs
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
24. Calcium channel blockers can...
Direct acting vasodilators
Aldosterone Antagonist
Worsen angina
Increase
25. side effect: gingival hyperplasia
ACE inhibitor
Increases
Calcium channel blocker
Swelling of mouth and throat
26. beta blockers and calcium channel blockers decrease tachycardia effects in
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Taking clonidine
Nitrates
27. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
Hyperkalemia
Food
Doxazosin (cardura)
High bp and increase heart rate
28. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Lithium toxicity
Hyperkalemia
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
29. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
While on anticoagulant
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Potassium sparing diuretic
ACE inhibitors
30. inamirinone (inocor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
BP medication
Taking clonidine
ACE inhibitor
31. blocking kidney beta 1 receptor causes
Decrease release of renin
A sudden decrease in bp
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Adrenergic neuron blocker
32. loop diuretics cause...
Orthostatic hypotension
Vaso - dilation
ototoxcity
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
33. diuretis can...
Aldoseterone
Cause increased uric acid
Calcium Channel Blocker
Aldosterone Antagonist
34. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Loop diuretic
Cheeks and gums
ACE inhibitor
Vaso - dilation
35. Beta adrenergic blockers that dont treat hypertension
ACE inhibitors
Esmolol - sotalol
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilator
36. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Hyperkalemia
ACE inhibitor
Decrease
Direct acting vasodilators
37. Dont adruptly stop...
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Nitrates
Aldosterone Antagonist
Taking clonidine
38. What to do for hypotension following first dose/dizziness
Lie supine
IV epinephrine
Associated with dobutamine
Aldosterone Antagonist
39. Valsartan (Diovan)
ARB
Thiaizide diuretic
Presistant rash
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
40. when angioedema occurs
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Effect of diuretics
Stop ace inhibitor
Dobutamine
41. What is Angiodema
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Swelling of mouth and throat
Food
Aldosterone Antagonists
42. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
High bp and increase heart rate
Heart failure
ARBs
Notify provider
43. statins reduce
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
LDL and VLDLs
Hypoglycemic
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
44. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Aldosterone antagonist
No
Aldoseterone
Thiazide diuretic
45. blocking the alpha1 adrenergic receptors will cause
Positive inotropic effect
Vasodilation
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Cause hair growth
46. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Tachycardia
Weight
Aldosterone antagonist
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
47. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Chewed or crushed
Calcium channel blocker
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Hyperkalemia
48. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Vaso - constriction
Hypoglycemic
Report to provider
49. side effect:Hyperkalemia
Sympatholytics
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
ACE inhibitor
50. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
Thiaizide diuretic
Propanolol (inderal)
Statin
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers