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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Dobutamine
Calcium channel blocker
Atenolol - metoprolol
Aliskiren (tekturna)
2. administer adrenergic neuron blockers how
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Food or milk
ACE inhibitor
Direct acting vasodilator
3. direct acting vasodilator maybe given with a beta blocker to prevent
Tachycardia
No
Thiazide diuretic
The effects of dubutamine
4. prototype drug of calcium channel blocker
Aldosterone antagonist
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Doxazosin (cardura)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
5. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
Aldosterone Antagonist
Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker
ARBs
6. Dont give alpha/beta blocker if pt...
Calcium Channel Blocker
Hyzaar
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
7. blocks calcium blockers in muscle cells
Calcium channel blocker
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Weight
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
8. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Direct acting vasodilator
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Direct acting vasodilators
9. check pulse rate before taking what?
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
The effects of dubutamine
Hyperkalemia
Adrenergic antagonists
10. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Doxazosin (cardura)
10 mins
Calcium channel blocker
11. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Fibrate
Report to provider
High bp and increase heart rate
12. carvedilol (coreg)
Calcium channel blocker
Hypertension crisis
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Alpha/beta blocker
13. erythromycin - verapamil - ketoconazole - lithium are interactions of what?
Aldosterone Antagonists
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Risk for digoxin toxicity
With food
14. Normal blood pressure
Tachycardia
120/80
Diuretic
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
15. side effects that ARBs dont have that AEC inhibitors do have
Alpha/beta blocker
ARB
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Hyzaar
16. amiloride (midamor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ARBs
Aldosterone Antagonists
Potassium sparing diuretic
17. calcium channel blockers cause bradycardia or tachycardia
ACE inhibitor
Tachycardia
Loop diuretic
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
18. decreases blood levels of furosemide
Loop diuretic
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Esmolol - sotalol
Aldosterone Antagonists
19. coronary arteries have alpha 1 receptors cause
Cause increased uric acid
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Taking clonidine
Increase in rate and force of contraction
20. Captopril (Capotene)
ACE inhibitor
Hypertension crisis
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Candesartan (atacand)
21. What ARB not to take while pregnant
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Losartan (Cozaar)
Beta adrenergic blocker
Diuretic
22. patient reports chest pain with dobutamine
Candesartan (atacand)
IV epinephrine
Hypoglycemic
Report immediately
23. NSAIDs may decrease...
Effect of diuretics
Sympatholytics
Vasodilation
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
24. phosphodiesterase inhibitors give loading dose over 10 min. then second dose based off of patients
ototoxcity
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
Aldosterone Antagonist
Weight
25. Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Calcium channel blocker
Aldosterone Antagonist
Doxazosin (cardura)
26. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Cheeks and gums
Tachycardia
Sympathomimetics
Hypotension
27. What is the treatment of angioedema
90 systolic
IV epinephrine
Cause increased uric acid
Bradycardia
28. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Statin
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Thiazide diuretic
29. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Notify provider
Gradually increase
Cover with plastic wrap
LDL and VLDLs
30. possible angina pain is...
Calcium channel blocker
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Hypertension
Associated with dobutamine
31. 1st sign of dry cough What to do?
Notify provider
Gradually increase
Calcium channel blocker
Weight
32. Enalapril (Vasotec)
Tachycardia
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretuc
33. report bleeding gums or growth tissue over teeth while on...
Hyperkalemia
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Calcium channel blocker
Esmolol - sotalol
34. facial flushing may occur with
ACE inhibitor
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Calcium channel blocker
Orthostatic hypotension
35. diuretis can...
ACE inhibitor
Beta adrenergic blocker
Cause increased uric acid
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
36. take adrenergic neuron blocker while on MAOIs depressent
Aliskiren (tekturna)
No
ARB
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
37. cimetidine increases...
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Calcium channel blocker
Cause increased uric acid
38. Irbesartan (Avapro)
Potassium sparing diuretic
ARB
Tachycardia
Adrenergic antagonists
39. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Calcium Channel Blocker
Increase
40. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Atenolol - metoprolol
Aldosterone Antagonists
Aldosterone Antagonist
41. side effect: peripheral edema of feet and legs
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
While on anticoagulant
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
42. Ginkgo and ginseng taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Direct acting vasodilators
ACE inhibitor
Increase
With food
43. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
A sudden decrease in bp
Inhibition of kinase II
Decrease
Levels of digoxin
44. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Hyperkalemia
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Direct acting vasodilator
45. antadote for digoxin
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Calcium channel blocker
Loop diuretic
Cover with plastic wrap
46. Side effects of ARBs
Hyoglycemia
Diuretic
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Cover with plastic wrap
47. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
While on anticoagulant
Calcium channel blocker
ARBs
48. Valsartan (Diovan)
Increases cardiac output
Swelling of mouth and throat
Tachycardia
ARB
49. Beta adrenergic blockers that dont treat hypertension
LDL and VLDLs
Esmolol - sotalol
Hypotension
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
50. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Resirpine
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Food or milk