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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptors cause
The effects of dubutamine
Vaso - dilation
Decrease heart rate and contractility
ACE inhibitor
2. aliskiren (tekturna) given with potassium sparing diuretic causes
Resirpine
Hyperkalemia
Weight
Beta adrenergic blocker
3. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
Aldosterone antagonist
ACE inhibitor
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Hyperkalemia
4. Dont adruptly stop...
Taking clonidine
Calcium Channel Blocker
Vasodilation
Hyperkalemia
5. bumetanide (bumex)
Loop diuretuc
Hyoglycemia
Heart rate
Associated with dobutamine
6. Another name for sympatholytics
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Calcium channel blocker
Adrenergic antagonists
7. periphireal blood vessels have alpha 1 receptors: What the action
Vaso - constriction
Calcium channel blocker
Chewed or crushed
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
8. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Alpha/beta blockers
Tachycardia
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Direct acting vasodilators
9. correct fluid deficit and hypokalemia while on...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
IV epinephrine
Direct acting vasodilator
Associated with dobutamine
10. facial flushing may occur with
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Calcium channel blocker
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
11. Side effects of ARBs
Hyperkalemia
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
ACE inhibitor
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
12. loop diuretics cause...
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Presistant rash
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
ototoxcity
13. SLE like symptoms can be seen with overuse of...
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Sympatholytics
Potassium sparing diuretic
Dirct acting vasodilator
14. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Tachycardia
Doxazosin (cardura)
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
15. losartan (Cozaar)
Aldosterone Antagonists
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Propanolol (inderal)
Prototype drug of ARBs
16. Candesartan (Atacand)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
ARB
Calcium channel blocker
Nitrates
17. phosphodiesterase inhibitors give loading dose over 10 min. then second dose based off of patients
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Notify provider
Weight
ARB
18. transmucosal nitroglycerin place between
Orthostatic hypotension
Cheeks and gums
ACE inhibitor
Liver failure
19. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Bedtime
Losartan (Cozaar)
Decrease
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
20. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Aldosterone antagonist
Lithium toxicity
Liver failure
Aldoseterone
21. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Vaso - constriction
IV epinephrine
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilator
22. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
Direct acting vasodilator
Presistant rash
Hypertension
No
23. side effect:Rash and report of metallic taste
Pregnant or breastfeeding
ACE inhibitor
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Fibrate
24. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
25. spironalactone (aldactone)
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Hypoglycemic
Direct acting vasodilator
26. side effect:angiodema
Tachycardia
ACE inhibitor
1 hour before meals
Associated with dobutamine
27. guanethidine (ismelin)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Hypertension
Aliskiren (tekturna)
ACE inhibitor
28. report bleeding gums or growth tissue over teeth while on...
Potassium sparing diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
Hypotension
Hypertension
29. ARBs that treat heart failure
BP medication
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Adrenergic neuron blocker
30. alpha/beta blockers may...
Levels of digoxin
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Sympathoylytics
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
31. what med can cause tahchydysrhythmias
BP medication
Dobutamine
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
ARB
32. upon first dose and increase in dose what may the client experience with blood pressure meds
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Gynecomastia
Decrease release of renin
Orthostatic hypotension
33. hydrochlorothiazide (hydroDIURIL)
Vasodilation
Gradually increase
Calcium channel blocker
Thiazide diuretic
34. Fosinopril ( Monopril)
Prototype drug of ARBs
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Diuretic
35. side effect:Hyperkalemia
BP medication
ACE inhibitor
Potassium sparing diuretic
Hypoglycemic
36. amiloride (midamor)
Potassium sparing diuretic
1 hour before meals
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
Pregnant or breastfeeding
37. Ace inhibitors can cause a...
Presistant rash
ACE inhibitor
ototoxcity
Alpha/beta blockers
38. Take ARBs with caution if..
A sudden decrease in bp
Sympathomimetics
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
39. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
Aldoseterone
Alpha/beta blockers
While on anticoagulant
Hypokalemia
40. monitor and report frequent headaches while on...
BP medication
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilators
Worsen angina
41. dobutamine peak affect is...
BP medication
10 mins
Direct acting vasodilator
Vaso - dilation
42. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
Vasodilation
Calcium channel blocker
Diuretic
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
43. direct acting vasodilator maybe given with a beta blocker to prevent
Aldosterone antagonist
Tachycardia
Hyperkalemia
Calcium channel blocker
44. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Sympathomimetics
LDL and VLDLs
ACE inhibitor
ARBs
45. AngiotensionII Receptor Blockers abbreviated
ARBs
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Thiazide diuretic
46. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Aldosterone Antagonist
Diuretic
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Vasodilation
47. potassium sparing diuretic may...
ACE inhibitor
ARB
Potassium sparing diuretic
Cause hair growth
48. blocking cardiac beta 1 receptor causes
Aldosterone Antagonists
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Calcium channel blocker
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
49. monitor for hearing loss - tinnitus while on...
Loop diuretics
Potassium sparing diuretic
Cause increased uric acid
Calcium channel blocker
50. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Calcium channel blocker
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Loop diuretic
Propanolol (inderal)