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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. aliskiren (tekturna) given with potassium sparing diuretic causes
Hyzaar
Hypertension
Loop diuretics
Hyperkalemia
2. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Doxazosin (cardura)
Sympatholytics
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
3. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
Statin
A sudden decrease in bp
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Dirct acting vasodilator
4. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Sympathomimetics
Loop diuretics
Treatment of hypertension
Tachycardia
5. ARB that prevent stroke
Aldosterone Antagonist
Losartan (Cozaar)
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Aliskiren (tekturna)
6. if patient has rheumatic heart disease - tachcardia - or MI dont take what?
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
Increases cardiac output
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
7. Blocks production of angiotensin II
ACE inhibitor
Aldosterone Antagonist
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Decrease
8. beta adrenergic blockers are...
Candesartan (atacand)
Worsen angina
Sympatholytics
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
9. ARB that maintain diabetic nephropathy
ACE inhibitor
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Decrease
ACE inhibitor
10. increases cardiac output during heart failure
ARB
Sympathomimetics
A sudden decrease in bp
Dobutamine
11. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Increases
Sympatholytics
12. upon first dose and increase in dose what may the client experience with blood pressure meds
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Orthostatic hypotension
Cover with plastic wrap
Increases cardiac output
13. carvedilol (coreg)
ACE inhibitor
Weight
Notify provider
Alpha/beta blocker
14. monitor and report frequent headaches while on...
Propanolol (inderal)
BP medication
Food or milk
Losartan (Cozaar)
15. labetalol (trandate)
Alpha/beta blocker
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia
16. methyldopa (aldomet)
Losartan (Cozaar)
ACE inhibitor
Cause hair growth
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
17. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
Tachycardia
ARBs
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
A sudden decrease in bp
18. Ace inhibitors can cause a...
Presistant rash
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Vasodilation
Hypotension
19. increases blood levels of lipitor and nizoral
Calcium channel blocker
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Aldoseterone
Effect of diuretics
20. monitor potassium levels while taking..
High bp and increase heart rate
Hypokalemia
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Aldosterone antagonist
21. When to give clonidine
Sympatholytics
Increase in rate and force of contraction
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Bedtime
22. dobutamine activates
Aldosterone Antagonists
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
The effects of dubutamine
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
23. potassium sparing diuretic may...
Cause hair growth
Decrease heart rate - decrease contractility of the heart
Sympatholytics
Alpha/beta blocker
24. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
Hypertension
High bp and increase heart rate
Diuretic
Esmolol - sotalol
25. RAAS suppressant
Gradually increase
Vasodilation
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
26. digoxin is cintraindicated in pt. with
Alpha/beta blockers
Hyperkalemia
BP medication
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
27. clonidine (catapres)
Hypertension
Swelling of mouth and throat
Positive inotropic effect
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
28. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Resirpine
Lie supine
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Adrenergic neuron blocker
29. losartan (Cozaar)
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Prototype drug of ARBs
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Dobutamine
30. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
Positive inotropic effect
Orthostatic hypotension
Tachycardia
Liver failure
31. report tachycardia and BP drop wile sit and standing that drops by
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Infection
Thiaizide diuretic
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
32. dont take aliskiren (tekturna) if
Gradually increase
Orthostatic hypotension
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
33. patient reports chest pain with dobutamine
Hyperkalemia
Report immediately
Associated with dobutamine
Decrease release of renin
34. what drug category blocks the alpha and beta adrenergic receptors on their respective organs
Increases cardiac output
Infection
Sympatholytics
Nitrates
35. Sever hypertension following first does
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Myopathy and liver failure
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
36. alpha/beta blockers may...
Hypertension crisis
No
Calcium channel blocker
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
37. losartan combination with hydrochlorothiazide
While on anticoagulant
Hyzaar
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
38. dobutamine peak affect is...
10 mins
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
39. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Effect of diuretics
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Statin
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
40. direct acting vasodilators (hydralazine) treat
While on anticoagulant
Hypertension crisis
Hypotension
Food
41. bradycardia is a side effect of what?
Dirct acting vasodilator
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
With food
Calcium channel blocker
42. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
Vasodilation
Food or milk
Loop diuretic
ototoxcity
43. adrenergic neuron blockers are...
High bp and increase heart rate
Sympatholytics
Worsen angina
ACE inhibitor
44. Treat hypertension - heart failure - diabetic nephropathy - left ventricular function following myocardial infarction
Increase
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
ACE inhibitors
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
45. ARBs that treat heart failure
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Thiaizide diuretic
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
46. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
Cause hair growth
BP medication
Direct acting vasodilator
Heart rate
47. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
ototoxcity
Atenolol - metoprolol
Report to provider
48. potassium sparring may cause in men what?
Gynecomastia
ARB
Tachycardia
ARB
49. amiloride (midamor)
Hyperkalemia
90 systolic
Potassium sparing diuretic
Liver failure
50. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Weight
Direct acting vasodilators
Cause hyperglycemia
Inhibition of kinase II