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NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. carvedilol (coreg)
Nitrates
Alpha/beta blocker
Bedtime
Adrenergic neuron blocker
2. alpha/beta blockers can decrease
Atenolol - metoprolol
Heart rate
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
3. antadote for digoxin
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Atenolol - metoprolol
Calcium channel blocker
4. Increase in bradykinin
Dry - nonproductive cough
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
5. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Hyperkalemia
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Calcium channel blocker
Increases cardiac output
6. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Gynecomastia
Alpha/beta blockers
Hypoglycemic
7. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Calcium Channel Blocker
Heart failure
Aldosterone Antagonists
8. beta blockers and calcium channel blockers decrease tachycardia effects in
3 pm
Thiaizide diuretic
Alpha/beta blockers
Nitrates
9. Start ace inhibitor with low dose then...
Hyoglycemia
Cause hyperglycemia
Gradually increase
Hypokalemia
10. Sever hypertension following first does
ACE inhibitor
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
11. Blockage of angiotensin II
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Calcium Channel Blocker
Renal perfusion
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
12. spironalactone (aldactone)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Sympathomimetics
Doxazosin (cardura)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
13. Blocks production of angiotensin II
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
Cheeks and gums
ACE inhibitor
Potassium sparing diuretic
14. What is Angiodema
Swelling of mouth and throat
Hyperkalemia
Hyoglycemia
ARBs
15. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Aliskiren (tekturna)
IV epinephrine
Increases
Hypoglycemic
16. thiazide diuretics can...
Stop ace inhibitor
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
Cause hyperglycemia
Tachycardia
17. Calcium channel blockers can...
Worsen angina
Esmolol - sotalol
Food
Renal perfusion
18. cimetidine increases...
Hypoglycemic
Calcium channel blocker
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
19. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Aldosterone antagonist
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Calcium channel blocker
Tachycardia
20. side effect:Rash and report of metallic taste
Prototype drug of ARBs
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
ACE inhibitor
21. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Report to provider
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Increase
22. take atenolol (ternomin) when
Gynecomastia
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Bedtime
ototoxcity
23. Captopril Administration
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
1 hour before meals
Lithium toxicity
24. milrinone (primacor) prototype
Loop diuretic
Weight
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitors
25. report tachycardia and BP drop wile sit and standing that drops by
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Potassium sparing diuretic
Vaso - constriction
26. st. wort while taking with calcium channel blockers will increase or decrease blood levels
Decrease
A sudden decrease in bp
Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker
27. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
Alpha/beta blockers
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
The effects of dubutamine
28. Valsartan (Diovan)
ARB
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Sympatholytics
Heart rate
29. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
Cheeks and gums
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Food
LDL and VLDLs
30. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Hyperkalemia
Hypertension crisis
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Dirct acting vasodilator
31. alpha/beta blockers in comibinational usage with oral hypoglycemic agents can cause what?
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
120/80
Hypoglycemic
Loop diuretic
32. Captopril (Capotene)
ACE inhibitor
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Increase
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
33. topical nitroglycerin ointment apply to dry skin and
Heart failure
Cover with plastic wrap
Losartan (Cozaar)
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
34. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Renal perfusion
Liver failure
Notify provider
Alpha/beta blockers
35. decreases blood levels of irbesartan (avapro)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
3 pm
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
36. Dihydropyridines
Stop ace inhibitor
Calcium Channel Blocker
Hypokalemia
High bp and increase heart rate
37. side effect of aldosterone Antagonist
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Decrease release of renin
Hyperkalemia
38. minoxidil (rogaine)
Direct acting vasodilator
ARBs
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Losartan (Cozaar)
39. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
Resirpine
ARB
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Liver failure
40. chlorothiazied (DIURIL)
With food
Thiaizide diuretic
Swelling of mouth and throat
No
41. inamirinone (inocor)
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitor - ARBs - Aldosterone antagonist - Direct renin inhibitors
ACE inhibitor
42. aliskiren (tekturna) given with potassium sparing diuretic causes
Sympathomimetics
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac output
Aliskiren (tekturna)
43. report bleeding gums or growth tissue over teeth while on...
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Calcium channel blocker
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Aliskiren (tekturna)
44. beta adrenergic blocker
Hyperkalemia
High bp and increase heart rate
Propanolol (inderal)
Increases
45. bumetanide (bumex)
Loop diuretuc
Losartan (Cozaar)
Levels of digoxin
Atenolol - metoprolol
46. increases blood levels of lipitor and nizoral
Gynecomastia
Hypotension
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Nitrates
47. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
Vaso - dilation
Statin
Alpha/beta blockers
48. ARB that prevent stroke
No
Cheeks and gums
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Losartan (Cozaar)
49. What to do for hypotension following first dose/dizziness
Hyperkalemia
Hypertension crisis
Lie supine
Hyperkalemia
50. loop diuretics cause...
A sudden decrease in bp
Calcium channel blocker
Increase
ototoxcity
Sorry!:) No result found.
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