SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. phosphodiesterase inhibitors give loading dose over 10 min. then second dose based off of patients
Direct acting vasodilator
With food
ACE inhibitor
Weight
2. Blocks production of angiotensin II
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Alpha/beta blockers
Alpha/beta blocker
ACE inhibitor
3. hydrochlorothiazide (hydroDIURIL)
Thiazide diuretic
120/80
Increase in rate and force of contraction
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
4. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
Vasodilation
Tachycardia
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Cause hyperglycemia
5. Candesartan (Atacand)
Worsen angina
Aliskiren (tekturna)
ARB
Inhibition of kinase II
6. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
Cover with plastic wrap
Sympatholytics
Statin
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
7. Normal blood pressure
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
120/80
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Cover with plastic wrap
8. Irbesartan (Avapro)
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Cardiac output
Sympathomimetics
ARB
9. alpha/beta blockers are...
Potassium sparing diuretic
ACE inhibitor
Sympathoylytics
Aldosterone Antagonist
10. verapamil (calan)
Calcium channel blocker
Tachycardia
Candesartan (atacand)
Direct acting vasodilator
11. severe depression and risk for suicide are adverse effects of...
Adrenergic neuron blockers
ACE inhibitor
Potassium sparing diuretic
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
12. transmucosal nitroglycerin place between
Cheeks and gums
Bradycardia
Hypokalemia
Direct acting vasodilator
13. resirpine (serpalan - resirpine)
Lie supine
Heart failure
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
14. Valsartan (Diovan)
ARB
Aldosterone Antagonists
Alpha/beta blocker
Hypertension
15. beta adrenergic blockers are...
Cover with plastic wrap
Sympatholytics
ARB
Aldosterone Antagonists
16. amiloride (midamor)
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
No
Potassium sparing diuretic
Levels of digoxin
17. Dont take clonidine...
Hyperkalemia
Dry - nonproductive cough
Losartan (Cozaar)
While on anticoagulant
18. Start ace inhibitor with low dose then...
Potassium sparing diuretic
10-12 hours daily
Gradually increase
Swelling of mouth and throat
19. side effect:Hyperkalemia
Increases cardiac output
ACE inhibitor
Worsen angina
Doxazosin (cardura)
20. milrinone (primacor) prototype
Sympathomimetics
Tachycardia
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitors
21. digoxin is cintraindicated in pt. with
Hypoglycemic
Aldosterone Antagonists
Tachycardia
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
22. corticosteroids and amphotecerin B takin with thiazide diuretic can cause
Hypokalemia
Increase
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Gynecomastia
23. Herbal ginseng increases...
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Hyperkalemia
Vasodilation
24. eplerenone (Inspra)
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Aldosterone Antagonist
Thiazide diuretic
10 mins
25. take adrenergic neuron blocker if allergic to rauwolfa alkaloids..
Notify provider
No
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Sympatholytics
26. phosphodiesterase inhibitors increases or decreases cardiac output
Hypoglycemic
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Increases
Loop diuretuc
27. PVD or Raynaud's Disease patients shouldnt take
The effects of dubutamine
Pregnant or breastfeeding
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
28. losartan combination with hydrochlorothiazide
IV epinephrine
Candesartan (atacand)
Cause hair growth
Hyzaar
29. if pulse is below 60 hold on...
ACE inhibitor
Alpha/beta blockers
10 mins
ACE inhibitor
30. transdermal nitroglycerin patch remover for
Loop diuretics
10-12 hours daily
Presistant rash
Aldosterone Antagonist
31. indirectly increases heart rate (low blood pressure stimulates baroreceptors refles
Calcium channel blocker
Atenolol - metoprolol
Cardiac output
ARBs
32. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
Presistant rash
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
Cardiac output
Atenolol - metoprolol
33. beta adrenergic blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Propanolol (inderal)
Liver failure
Heart rate
34. What Statins can cause
Myopathy and liver failure
Alpha/beta blocker
Heart rate
Potassium sparing diuretic
35. bumetanide (bumex)
Losartan (Cozaar)
Sympathomimetics
Loop diuretuc
Alpha/beta blocker
36. Another name for sympatholytics
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Potassium sparing diuretic
Hypertension
Adrenergic antagonists
37. potassium level above 5.0 - type 2 diabetes with microalbuminuria are contraindicated to what?
Vasodilation
Aldosterone Antagonists
Associated with dobutamine
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
38. dont give with high fat meal (slows absorption)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Calcium channel blocker
LDL and VLDLs
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
39. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause...
Tachycardia
Decrease release of renin
Hyperkalemia
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
40. What causes angiodema
Dirct acting vasodilator
10-12 hours daily
Inhibition of kinase II
Alpha/beta blocker
41. sever depression and suicide may linger after d/c of What adrenergic neuron blocker?
ACE inhibitor
Resirpine
Bedtime
Levels of alpha/beta blockers
42. Where to apply transdermal patch
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Myopathy and liver failure
Tachycardia
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
43. side effects of centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Adrenergic antagonists
Aldosterone Antagonist
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Vaso - dilation
44. side effects that ARBs dont have that AEC inhibitors do have
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Dry cough - hyperkalemia
Tachycardia
Myopathy and liver failure
45. losartan (Cozaar)
120/80
Sympathomimetics
Prototype drug of ARBs
Dobutamine
46. blocking kidney beta 1 receptor causes
Decrease release of renin
Alpha/beta blockers
Sympatholytics
Alpha/beta blocker
47. aliskiren (tekturna) given with potassium sparing diuretic causes
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Hyperkalemia
Direct acting vasodilators
48. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
ACE inhibitor
Swelling of mouth and throat
Aliskiren (tekturna)
90 systolic
49. report rapid heart rate and increase in angina pain while on...
Increase
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Calcium channel blocker
With food
50. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
While on anticoagulant
Positive inotropic effect
Direct acting vasodilators
Dirct acting vasodilator