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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. when angioedema occurs
ACE inhibitor
Taking clonidine
Hypokalemia
Stop ace inhibitor
2. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Alpha/beta blocker
ARB
Notify provider
Aldosterone antagonist
3. beta adrenergic blocker
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
ACE inhibitor
Dirct acting vasodilator
4. dobutamine peak affect is...
10 mins
Vaso - constriction
Calcium channel blocker
Bedtime
5. side effect:Hyperkalemia
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
ACE inhibitor
No
Increase
6. verapamil (calan)
Calcium channel blocker
Doxazosin (cardura)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
7. Another name for sympatholytics
Dry mouth - dizziness - drowsiness
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Adrenergic antagonists
Adrenergic neuron blocker
8. blocking peripheral alpha 1 receptor causes
Vasodilation
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Hypoglycemic
Calcium Channel Blocker
9. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
Associated with dobutamine
Hyperkalemia
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
10. Beta adrenergic blockers that dont treat hypertension
Calcium channel blocker
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Esmolol - sotalol
ARB
11. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
ARBs
Aldosterone Antagonists
Heart rate
Hypertension
12. give last dose of diuretic at What time
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
3 pm
Hyperkalemia
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
13. Second choice after ACE inhibitors for treatment of hypertension is...
ARBs
Hyperkalemia
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
Vasodilation
14. Parazosin (Minipress)
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Diuretic
Treatment of hypertension
15. ARBs that treat heart failure
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Vaso - dilation
Calcium Channel Blocker
Esmolol - sotalol
16. report bleeding gums or growth tissue over teeth while on...
Loop diuretuc
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
ACE inhibitors
Calcium channel blocker
17. beta adrenergic blockers are...
ARB
Sympatholytics
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
No
18. Candesartan (Atacand)
ARBs
ARB
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Dobutamine
19. Ace inhibitors can cause a...
Presistant rash
Taking clonidine
Aldosterone Antagonist
Thiazide diuretic
20. hydrochlorothiazide (hydroDIURIL)
Fibrate
Thiazide diuretic
Hyperkalemia
Increases cardiac output
21. rebound excitation causing angina pain or MI results from sudden withdraw of what?
Tachycardia
Beta adrenergic receptor blockers
ACE inhibitor
Hyoglycemia
22. Tachycardia is the body's natural response to...
Hypoglycemic
Sympathomimetics
A sudden decrease in bp
Fibrate
23. what drug category blocks the alpha and beta adrenergic receptors on their respective organs
ACE inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Sympatholytics
24. prototype drug of beta adrenergic blockers
Sympatholytics
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
Atenolol - metoprolol
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
25. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
Direct acting vasodilator
The effects of dubutamine
Associated with dobutamine
Adrenergic neuron blocker
26. direct acting vasodilator prototype
Atenolol - metoprolol
Increase
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
27. Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Report to provider
Tachycardia
Adrenergic neuron blockers
Calcium channel blocker
28. loop diuretics cause...
A sudden decrease in bp
Renal perfusion
BP medication
ototoxcity
29. facial flushing may occur with
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
30. what makes norepinephrine unavailable for use
Adrenergic neuron blocker
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Pregnant or breastfeeding
31. Fosinopril ( Monopril)
Chewed or crushed
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
ACE inhibitor
Hypokalemia
32. statins reduce
Lie supine
LDL and VLDLs
Adrenergic antagonists
High bp and increase heart rate
33. dose of dobutamine is based On what?
Weight
Thiaizide diuretic
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Prototype drug of ACE inhibitor
34. taking statins and signs of abdominal pain - jaundice - fatigue indicate
Report to provider
Thiazide diuretic
90 systolic
Liver failure
35. Valsartan (Diovan)
ARB
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Tachycardia
Sympatholytics
36. transdermal nitroglycerin patch remover for
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
10-12 hours daily
3 pm
ACE inhibitor
37. Heart failure decereases
Cardiac output
Propanolol (inderal)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
38. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
Causes vasodialation - urinary excretion of sodium - and potassium retention
Loop diuretic
Hypokalemia
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
39. Dont take ACE inhibitor or ARBs if....
Loop diuretic
Calcium channel blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Pregnant or breastfeeding
40. alpha adrenergic antagonist can cause...
10-12 hours daily
Alpha/beta blocker
Tachycardia - orthrostatic hypotension - and nasal congestion
Cause hyperglycemia
41. antadote for digoxin
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Alpha/beta blockers
Thiaizide diuretic
Heart failure
42. dilating the peripheral vessels will treat what?
Food or milk
Hypertension
Aldosterone antagonist
High bp and increase heart rate
43. common SLE like symptoms
Losartan (Cozaar)
Myopathy and liver failure
Hyzaar
Facial flushing - joint pain - fever - nephritis - pericarditis
44. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
Doxazosin (cardura)
Worsen angina
90 systolic
Beta adrenergic blocker
45. calcium channel blockers cause bradycardia or tachycardia
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Heart failure
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Tachycardia
46. increases cardiac output during heart failure
Sympathomimetics
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Calcium channel blocker
Losartan (Cozaar)
47. simvastatin (zocor) - atorvastatin (lipitor) - lovastatin (mevacor) - rosuvastatin (crestor)
Dirct acting vasodilator
Hypertension
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Statin
48. centrally act alpha 2 agonist are...
Heart failure
Sympatholytics
Atenolol (tenormin) and metoprolol (lopressor)
ACE inhibitor
49. Normal blood pressure
120/80
Liver failure
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Candesartan (atacand)
50. refrain from using potassium supplement or potassium containing salt while on...
IV epinephrine
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Ace inhibitors - arbs - aldosterone aldactone
Hypertension crisis