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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Cardiac Medications
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. side effect:Hyperkalemia
The effects of dubutamine
Beta1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Decrease
ACE inhibitor
2. antadote for digoxin
Cause hair growth
IV digoxin immune fab (Digibind)
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
ACE inhibitor
3. upon first dose and increase in dose what may the client experience with blood pressure meds
Hypoglycemic
Orthostatic hypotension
Losartan (Cozaar)
Pregnant - hyperkalemia - hypercalcemia or dehydration
4. What causes angiodema
Calcium channel blocker
Propanolol (inderal)
Valsartan (Diovan) and Candesartan (Atacand)
Inhibition of kinase II
5. hyporkalemia - angina chest pain - hypotension - cardiac dysrhythmias are side effects of...
No
Notify provider
Using diuretic or is hyperkalemia
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
6. blocking the adrenergic receptors that cause vaso constriction will treat what?
Hypertension
Report to provider
Resirpine
Gynecomastia
7. Enalapril (Vasotec)
Loop diuretics
Increase risk for digoxin toxicity
No
ACE inhibitor
8. take atenolol (ternomin) when
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
Losartan (Cozaar) and Irbesartan (Avapro)
Lithium toxicity
Gradually increase
9. dobutamine increases cardiac contractility which is a
Loop diuretuc
Systolic 20 mmg Hg or diastolic 10 mmg Hg
Hypotension
Positive inotropic effect
10. Losinopril (Prinivil)
Sympatholytics
Report immediately
Cause hair growth
ACE inhibitor
11. take adrenergic neuron blocker with peptic ulcer or collitis
No
Tachycardia
Potassium sparing diuretic
Doxazosin (cardura)
12. give last dose of diuretic at What time
Ventricular fibillation or tachycardia
Calcium Channel Blocker
3 pm
The effects of dubutamine
13. Give calcium channel blocker with beta blockers to prevent
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
ARBs
Adrenergic antagonists
Tachycardia
14. beta receptors of the peripheral vessels cause what?
Myopathy and liver failure
Vaso - dilation
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Lie supine
15. SLE like symptoms can be seen with overuse of...
Dirct acting vasodilator
Vaso - dilation
ACE inhibitor
Bradycardia
16. beta adrenergic blocker
ARB
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Propanolol (inderal)
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
17. Nitropusside (Nitropress)
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilator
Hyzaar
18. statins reduce
Calcium channel blocker
LDL and VLDLs
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Decrease heart rate and contractility
19. St. john worts decreases...
Levels of digoxin
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
Increase
20. Valsartan (Diovan)
ARB
Associated with dobutamine
Thiazide diuretic
Dry hairless skin every 7 days
21. dont give with high fat meal (slows absorption)
Potassium sparing diuretic
Aldosterone Antagonists
Aliskiren (tekturna)
No
22. thiazide diuretics can...
ARB
Effect of diuretics
Cause hyperglycemia
Dry - nonproductive cough
23. viagra may cause
The effects of dubutamine
Swelling of mouth and throat
Hypotension
Hyperkalemia
24. Palpitation - muscle weakness - paresthesias are signs of...
ACE inhibitor
Hyperkalemia
No
Esmolol - sotalol
25. alpha/beta blockers are...
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ototoxcity
Tachycardia
Sympathoylytics
26. inamirinone (inocor)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
ACE inhibitor
Stop ace inhibitor
Infection
27. loop diuretics cause...
Calcium channel blocker
Thiaizide diuretic
Increases
ototoxcity
28. side effect:Neutropenia
Aldosterone Antagonist
Before meals or bed time can be crushed or swallowed
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
29. blocks calcium blockers in muscle cells
ACE inhibitor
10-12 hours daily
Calcium channel blocker
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
30. facial flushing may occur with
Calcium channel blocker
Vaso - constriction
Dobutamine
Sympathomimetics
31. dobutamine activates
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
Beta 1 adrenergic receptors
High bp and increase heart rate
32. side effect: reflex tachycardia causing increased angina pain in patients with angina
Inhibition of kinase II
Calcium channel blocker
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Hyperkalemia
33. PVD or Raynaud's Disease patients shouldnt take
Food or milk
Sympatholytics
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
34. report and withhold dose for blood pressure below
Calcium channel blocker
90 systolic
10 mins
Heart rate
35. dobutamine peak affect is...
Tachycardia
10 mins
Doxazosin (cardura)
Bradycardia
36. when angioedema occurs
Stop ace inhibitor
Decrease heart rate and contractility
Calcium channel blocker
ACE inhibitor
37. urinary excretion of sodium n water - retention of potassium describes how what works..
Bedtime
Propanolol (inderal)
Diuretic
Aldosterone antagonist
38. When is the best time to give alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
Associated with dobutamine
Bedtime
Nifedipine (adalat - procardia)
Calcium channel blocker
39. Prototype drug of Alpha 1 Adrenergic blockers
While on anticoagulant
Risk for digoxin toxicity
Doxazosin (cardura)
Thiazide diuretic
40. milrinone (primacor) prototype
Swelling of mouth and throat
Renal perfusion
Gastric irritation and diarrhea
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
41. adrenergic neuron blockers can cause
A sudden decrease in bp
Increase
Headache - insomnia - angiodermia
Severe orthrostatic hypotension
42. monitor potassium levels while taking..
Cause increased uric acid
Adrenergic neuron blocker
Aldosterone antagonist
Gynecomastia
43. decreases blood levels of furosemide
Direct acting vasodilators
Cause increased uric acid
BP medication
Aliskiren (tekturna)
44. headache and palpitation may be seen while taking
ACE inhibitor
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilator
Calcium channel blocker
45. What to do when Episodes of headache and insomnia while on ARBs occur
Esmolol ( brevibloc)
Report to provider
ACE inhibitor
Doxazosin (cardura)
46. Parazosin (Minipress)
No
With food
Has asthma or any respiratory issues
Alpha 1 adrenergic blockers
47. ethacrynic acid (edecrin)
Aliskiren (tekturna)
Loop diuretic
Hydralazine (apreosoline)
Increases
48. while taking beta 2 adrenergic receptor blocker and angina gets worst what should you do
Notify provider
Calcium channel blocker
Direct acting vasodilators
ACE inhibitor
49. possible angina pain is...
Hypertension
Tachycardia
Beta 1 adrenergic receptor blockers
Associated with dobutamine
50. methyldopa (aldomet)
Centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
Direct acting vasodilator
Increases cardiac output
Hyoglycemia