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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
Pneumonia
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Signs observed in hypocalemia
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
2. Butterfly rashes
Major risks of epidural
In depth - Color codes
Common S/S of SLE
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
3. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
Charcots sign
Dunlap traction=
Green - Minimal
Tube and J tubes are usually
4. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
TIA
1 kg= How many pounds
Hypernatremia
5. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
PCWP
Cerebral angio prep
Lymes mostly found in
MMR SHot
6. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
Labs for congenital heart disease
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Cushings
Common S/S of Increased ICP
7. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Hearing the baby in OB
CVA
ACID ash diet
8. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Hepatitis
What to do for addisons/cushings
Greenstick fracture
Room air is...
9. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
Common S/S of BPH
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Milk for kids
Dig rule for kids
10. Peptic ulcer
What to do for addisons/cushings
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Every new admission needs
Chief concern in CF
11. A LATE sign! Always~!
Change in color is
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Post spleenectomy
Detached Retina
12. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)= when body is breaking down fat instead of sugar for energy. Fats leave ketones (acids) that cause pH to decrease. 71. DKA is rare in diabetes mellitus type II because there is enough insulin to prevent breakdown of fats.
Pathological jaundice
Common S/S of Cataract
DKA
1 g = How many mg
13. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
Common S/S of Malaria
caput succedaneum=
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
How many liters of O2
14. If your normally lucid patient starts seeing bugs you better check his respiratory status first. The first sign of hypoxia is restlessness - followed by agitation - and things go downhill from there all the way to delirium - hallucinations - and coma
Peds positioning for GERD
Pheochromocytoma
If your patient starts seeing bugs
How will CSF look in meningitis
15. Droplet Precautions:sepsis - scarlet fever - streptococcal pharyngitis - parovirus B19 - pnuemonia - pertusis - influenza - diptheria - epiglottis - rubella - mumps - meningitis - mycoplasma and adenovirus. Door open - 3 ft distance - private room or
Pathological jaundice
More info on droplet precautions
Low crit/hemoglobin
Signs observed in hypocalemia
16. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
Gastric ulcer pain
MG and Guillian Barre
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Common S/S of orbital fracture
17. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Hep A precautions
HypoKalemia
Age 4=5 year shots
Milk for kids
18. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
Change in color is
Nuetropenic patients
Hepatitis
Room air is...
19. Irritable - and poor sucking
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Trendelenberg's test
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
20. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Common S/S of BPH
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Emphysema
21. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Below the knee amputation
Common S/S of emphysema
1 g = How many mg
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
22. Salty skin
Risus Sardonicus
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
What to do in a sucking stab wound
MRI
23. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
HyperKalemia
Meconium stained protocol
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
24. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
The first s/s of ards
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Hodgkins disease
Hypernatremia SALT
25. 1 cup= 8 oz
Orthostatis is verfied by
Where should placenta be
Potassium lab importance
1 cup= How many oz
26. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Apgar Scoring
MMR SHot
For an EEG test
Common S/S of LTB
27. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
Common S/S of Intusseption
ICP and Shock have
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Kernigs sign
28. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
ABG drawin
Charcots sign
Liver biopsy
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
29. Systemic Lupus Ethramoutus.... (Lupus)
LVN/LPN cant
SLE
1 g = How many mg
Common S/S of Cataract
30. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Whats petaling
Paracentesis
Common S/S of BPH
STD= gonnorrhea
31. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
Common S/S of appendicitis
Cryptoorchidism
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Alzheimers
32. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Murphy's sign
MMR SHot
Hypocalemia
After Myringotomy
33. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Myasthenia gravis
Carbon dioxide narcosis
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
34. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.
After Thyroidectomy
Tube and J tubes are usually
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Meconium stained protocol
35. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
Common S/S of Cataract
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Crutch use
Addisonian Crisis
36. Place a wheelchair parallel to the bed on the side of weakness
To prevent dumping syndrome
4 year olds
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Placement of a wheelchair
37. For a lumbar puncture - pt is positioned in lateral recumbent fetal position - keep pt flat for 2-3 hrs afterwards - sterile dressing - frequent neuro assessments
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Rule of nines
For a lumbar puncture
38. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
Eclampsia is a
Hba1c
For a lung biopsy
Traction in kids
39. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
How to put on traction
Shift to the left means
Eyes
40. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Liver biopsy
Cor Pulmonae
HyperKalemia
41. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
HyperMg
STD= gonnorrhea
How do children less than one breathe
Tet spells
42. Pumonary tuberculosis
ABG drawin
Greeks
More info on droplet precautions
PTB
43. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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44. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Common S/S of Shock
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Carbon dioxide narcosis
S/S of a fat embolism
45. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Pancreatitis pts>
Brachial Pulse
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Cushings
46. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.
1 lb = How many ozs
4 year olds
Botox
s/s of a fat embolism
47. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Bethamethasone
Nitrazine paper
After Gtube placement
48. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
TEF
Common S/S of down syndrome
Hypo - parathyroid
HyperMg
49. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior
Common S/S of pancreatitis
ICP and Shock have
ICP
Before a pft
50. Rice watery stool
Common S/S of Cholera
1 kg= How many pounds
TIA
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child