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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bull's eye rash
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2. Swimming
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Nepphrotic syndrome
Traction rule
Hemovac
3. 1 gr (grain)= 60 mg
Common S/S of parkinsons
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
1 gr= How many mg
Use of cold and hot
4. Four side - rails up can be considered a form of restraint. Even in LTC facility when a client is a fall risk - keep lower rails down - and one side of bed against the wall - lowest position - wheels locked.
Side rail rules
How to treat phobic disorders
TPN is given in
Hyponatremia
5. Pulse area cpr on infant
Common S/S of Tetany
Brachial Pulse
Diff between angina and MI
Hodgkins disease
6. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
S/S of a fat embolism
Common s/s of PDA
Mcburney's point
Cor Pulmonae
7. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)= when body is breaking down fat instead of sugar for energy. Fats leave ketones (acids) that cause pH to decrease. 71. DKA is rare in diabetes mellitus type II because there is enough insulin to prevent breakdown of fats.
DKA
Late Decels
Head Injury
Myasthenia gravis
8. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms and stridor
SIADH
Common S/S of Meningitis
Common S/S of parkinsons
Hypocalemia
9. Allen's test - occlude both ulnar and radial artery until hand blanches then release ulnar. If the hand pinks up - ulnar artery is good and you can carry on with ABG/radial stick as planned. ABGS must be put on ice and whisked to the lab.
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10. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
Charcots sign
Detached Retina
Signs to look for in meningitis
Kernigs sign
11. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
Liver biopsy
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Common S/S of GERD
Cold stress in a newborn
12. Seizure>
Ventilator Alarms
Eclampsia is a
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
After appendectomy
13. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
To remember blood sugar
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Common S/S of Tetany
Dystocia
14. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
1 cup= How many oz
Eyes
Cystic fibrosis
15. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Burn Degrees
Peritoneal dialysis
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
16. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Liver biopsy
Orthostatis is verfied by
Common S/S of down syndrome
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
17. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
MS
Omphalocele
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Trendelenberg's test
18. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Who produces insulin
MS
Infant with Spina Bifida
19. Kopliks spots
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Appendicitis
Common S/S of measles
Renal impairment labs
20. Pulmonary sarcoidosis leads to right sided heart failure..Sarcidosis is basically scar tissue build up
Prolapsed Cord
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Disease precautions
Post spleenectomy
21. Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
Cryptoorchidism
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Willam's position
Nonfat milk
22. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin
Emphysema
After Gtube placement
Hirschsprungs
Signs of a hip fracture
23. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
Temp conversion
Laparoscopy
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Signs observed in hypocalemia
24. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
Eclampsia is a
After Infratentorial Surgery
How many liters of O2
Shift to the left means
25. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Shock
Renal impairment labs
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
26. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
MRI
Placement of a wheelchair
After Thyroidectomy
PCWP
27. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
Where are chest tubes placed
Common S/S of chicken pox
Common sites for metastatsis
Labs for congenital heart disease
28. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
Common S/S of DKA
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
29. Behavior motivated by need to avoid anxiety and satisfy needs 1. Infancy 0-18 months others will satisy needs 2. childhood >6yrs learn to delay need gratification 3. juvenile 6-9 years learn to relate to peers 4. preadolescence 9-12 yrs learns to rel
How do children less than one breathe
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Diff between angina and MI
30. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
Common S/S of MS>
Renal impairment labs
MMR and Varicella
How to itch under a cast
31. CONTACT PRECAUTION MRS.WEEM - multidrug resistant organism R - respiratory infection S - skin infections W - wound infxn E - enteric infxn - clostridium difficile E - eye infxn - conjunctivitis
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Contact transmission precautions
32. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
Risus Sardonicus
Hyperthyroidism
Pathological jaundice
Pt with edema and walking
33. A. Charcot's triad for multiple sclerosis 1. Nystagmus 2. Intention tremor 3. Scanning or staccato speech
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
When instilling eardrops
Charcots sign
34. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
Cath lab
Diverticulitis
Hypernatremia
Pneumonia
35. Descending muscle weakness
Stomas
Gastric ulcer pain
Common S/S of MG
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
36. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Thyroid storm
Major risks of epidural
Signs of a hip fracture
37. Serum acetone and serum ketones rise in DKA. As you treat the acidosis and dehydration expect the potassium to drop rapidly - so be ready - with potassium replacement. Fluids are the most important intervention with HHNS as well as DKA - so get fluid
Pt with edema and walking
After Supratentorial Surgery
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Labs in DKA>
38. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Low Residue diet
Post spleenectomy
Dance Sign
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
39. Rose spots on abdomen
Thyroid storm
How to itch under a cast
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Common S/S of Thypohiod
40. Hirschsprung's diagnosed with rectal biopsy looking for absence of ganglionic cells. Cardinal sign in infants is failure to pass meconium - and later the classic ribbon - like and foul smelling stools.
Dig rule for kids
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Hearing the baby in OB
Hirschsprungs is dx how
41. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Enema positioning
coarctation of the aaorta causes
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
After Gtube placement
42. Broncospasm (anaphylaxis)
Chief concern in CF
Eyes
Orthostatis is verfied by
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
43. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Best indicator of dehydration
Alkaline Ash diet
MG and Guillian Barre
44. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Common S/S of LTB
Common sites for metastatsis
To prevent dumping syndrome
Placement of a wheelchair
45. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
LVN/LPN cant
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Kernigs sign
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
46. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Common S/S of MG
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
47. Glucose Tolerance Test for preggies result of 140 or highter needs further evaluation.
Before a pft
GTT for preggos
Major risks of epidural
Alkaline Ash diet
48. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Fetal alcohol sydrome
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
When instilling eardrops
Menieres's disease
49. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)
Cullens sign
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Hodgkins disease
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
50. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
Signs of a hip fracture
Incentive Spirometry steps
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of Bulimia