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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Descending muscle weakness
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of MG
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
2. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Cath lab
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Trendelenberg's test
Glomerulonephritis
3. Rose spots on abdomen
Kidneys and ears
Common S/S of Thypohiod
For a lumbar puncture
Hemovac
4. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Cerebral palsy
Radioactive iodine
Fetal alcohol sydrome
5. 4 C'S- Coughing - Choking - Cyanosis and continuous droolings
Common S/S of asthma
Therapies
Common S/S of TEF
Myasthenia gravis
6. Pumonary tuberculosis
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
More IVP info
PTB
7. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
Prior to liver biopsy
Green - Minimal
Munchhausen Syndrome
Common S/S of orbital fracture
8. Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium) resolves on its own in a few days. This is the type of edema that crosses the suture lines.
Cor Pulmonae
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
For a lung biopsy
Greeks
9. Bethamethasone (celestone)=surfactant. Med for lung expansion.
Bethamethasone
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Group - A strep
Diff between angina and MI
10. Barrel chest
Common S/S of emphysema
VV and AA
Contact transmission precautions
Peds positioning for GERD
11. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
Milk for kids
Before giving MMR>
For a lung biopsy
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
12. 1 quart = 2 pints
Meconium stained protocol
Nonfat milk
Heart problems
1 quart = How many pints
13. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
Contact transmission precautions
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Suctioning is good -- except
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
14. Trachea shifts to the opposite side
Labs in DKA>
Hodgkins disease
ACID ash diet
Tension Pneumothorax
15. Side lying
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Tenkhoff cath
Infant with Spina Bifida
During epidural puncture
16. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Dig rule for kids
Bethamethasone
Babinski sign
Emphysema
17. Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop 'tet spells'. The precise mechanism of these episodes is in doubt - but presumably results from a transient increase in resistance to blood flow to the lungs with increased preferential flow of desaturate
IVP requires
Tet spells
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Hightest priority for RA
18. Itching under cast area - cool air via blow dryer - ice pack for 10- 15 minutes. NEVER use qtip or anything to scratch area
1 gr= How many mg
Cardinal signs of ARDS
How to itch under a cast
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
19. If you gave a toddler a choice about taking medicine and he says no - you should leave the room and come back in five minutes - because to a toddler it is another episode. Next time - don't ask.
Common S/S of Cholera
What if a toddler says no to medication
Infant with Spina Bifida
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
20. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
How to put on traction
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Renal impairment labs
Uremic Fetor
21. An occulsive dressing is used
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Glaucoma patients loose
SIADH
22. Serum acetone and serum ketones rise in DKA. As you treat the acidosis and dehydration expect the potassium to drop rapidly - so be ready - with potassium replacement. Fluids are the most important intervention with HHNS as well as DKA - so get fluid
After Myringotomy
Labs in DKA>
Nephrotic syndrome
School aged kids and five year olds
23. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
The first s/s of ards
Sources of potassium
Uremic Fetor
Common S/S of SLE
24. Recurrent bloody diarrhea
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Cryptoorchidism
Apgar Scoring
Common S/S Acromegaly
25. EEG- no sleep the night before - meals not withheld - no stimulants for 24hr before - tranquilizer/stimulant meds held 24-48hr before - may be asked to hyperventilate 3-4min and watch a bright flashing light.
More info on EEG
When patient is in distress
Where should placenta be
Before giving MMR>
26. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
How to put on traction
Cold stress in a newborn
Stomas
27. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Labs for congenital heart disease
PCWP
After Gtube placement
28. 1 pint= 2 cups
Kids with HIV
1 pint = How many cups
Risus Sardonicus
Latex allergies
29. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
Before giving MMR>
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of SLE
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
30. Autonomic dysreflexia ( life threatening inhibited sympathetic response of nervous system to a noxious stimulus - patients with spinal cord injuries at T-7 or above) is usually caused by a full bladder.
autonomic dysreflexia
Munchhausen Syndrome
Shift to the left means
Common S/S of SLE
31. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of Malaria
How to treat phobic disorders
Autonomic Dysreflexia
32. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis
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33. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Hepatitis
MMR and Varicella
Apgar Scoring
Lymes mostly found in
34. Place in prone position
With lower amputations
Common S/S of glaucoma
Halo
ICP and Shock have
35. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
Signs observed in hypocalemia
Signs to look for in meningitis
Glaucoma patients loose
Options for cancer
36. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
Allen's test
Kids with HIV
COPD patients
MORE info on DKA ugh!
37. Glucose
Nitrazine paper
Turner's sign
Signs of a hip fracture
Besides sodium - water also follows
38. ** William's position - Semi Fowlers with knees flexed (inc. knee gatch) to relieve lower back pain.
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39. Place a wheelchair parallel to the bed on the side of weakness
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Signs of a hip fracture
Placement of a wheelchair
First sign of cystic fibrosis
40. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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41. Positioning with pneumonia - lay on the affected side to splint and reduce pain. But if you are trying to reduce congestion the sick lung goes up. (Ever had a stuffy nose - and you lay with the stuff side up and it clears)
Positioning with pneaumonia
Peritoneal dialysis
Kawasaki disease causes
Common sites for metastatsis
42. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Common S/S of MS>
ABG drawin
Hba1c
43. Weight
Best indicator of dehydration
Dunlap traction=
STD= gonnorrhea
Common S/S of retinal detachment
44. Irritable - and poor sucking
After Total Hip Replacement
Common S/S of glaucoma
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
45. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
More info on lumbar puncture
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Bucks traction =
46. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
Orthostatis is verfied by
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Tet spells
47. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
Acid/ ASH diet
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Burn Degrees
How many oz in a ml
48. PainLESS vision loss - opacity of lens - blurring of the vision
Common S/S of Cataract
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Common S/S of Tetany
Eyes
49. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
Common S/S of GERD
After Total Hip Replacement
Where are chest tubes placed
Thyroid storm and myxedema
50. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Every new admission needs
1 g = How many mg
What to do for addisons/cushings
Hyperparathyroid