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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
Halo
Common S/S of down syndrome
s/s of a fat embolism
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
2. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Meningeal irriatation>
Signs to look for in meningitis
3. On bedrest while implant in place
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
During internal radiation
Myasthenia gravis
4. A. Charcot's triad for multiple sclerosis 1. Nystagmus 2. Intention tremor 3. Scanning or staccato speech
Charcots sign
Osteomyeltitis
Hypovolemia
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
5. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
Kids with HIV
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
Renal impairment labs
1 quart = How many pints
6. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
Hypernatremia
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Dunlap traction=
LVN/LPN cant
7. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Common S/S of Shock
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Hypervolemia
Common S/S of measles
8. Glucose
Orthostatis is verfied by
Besides sodium - water also follows
Greenstick fracture
Common S/S of Shock
9. PainLESS vision loss - opacity of lens - blurring of the vision
1 tsp= How many ml
Kidneys and ears
Common S/S of Cataract
Hightest priority for RA
10. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Autonomic Dysreflexia
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Koplick's spots
Shift to the left means
11. Moon face appearance and buffalo hump
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Common S/S of Meningitis
12. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
Cranial Nerves
Age 4=5 year shots
High priority in Addisons
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
13. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Hyperparathyroid
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Common S/S of measles
What to do in a sucking stab wound
14. Upper part of the uterus
Where should placenta be
Hypercalemia
Tidal volume
Common S/S of Meningitis
15. HyperNa - hypoK - hyperglycemia - prone to infection - muscle wasting - weakness - edema - HTN - hirsutism - moonface/buffalo hump
Tidal volume
Diverticulitis
Cushings
Common S/S of down syndrome
16. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Infant with Cleft lip
4 year olds
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
17. 1 pint= 2 cups
Asthmas and wheezers
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
1 pint = How many cups
18. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
More info on droplet precautions
Addisonian Crisis
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
19. A newly diagnosed hypertension patient should have BP assessed in both arms
Risus Sardonicus
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Coomb's test
Orthostatis is verfied by
20. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Guthrie test
PTB
Latex allergies
21. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Hirschsprungs
Botox
Fontanelles
When instilling eardrops
22. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Guided imagery is great for
After Total Hip Replacement
23. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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24. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia
Milk for kids
What treats tet spells
Common S/S of epiglottitis
In depth - Color codes
25. Position pt on right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Use of cold and hot
ICP
Hyperthyroidism
26. Incentive Spirometry steps:1) Sit upright 2) Exhale 3) Insert mouthpiece 4) Inhale for 3 seconds - and then HOLD for 10 seconds
Incentive Spirometry steps
Positioning with pneaumonia
Common S/S of PTB
Gastric ulcer pain
27. Femur or lower leg instability
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
School aged kids and five year olds
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Russel Traction =
28. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Bryant's traction=
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
MMR SHot
How to treat phobic disorders
29. With R side cardiac cath=look for valve problems with L side in adults look for coronary complications
Heart problems
Prior to liver biopsy
More info on droplet precautions
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
30. Handle any blood
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
LVN/LPN cant
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
31. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
Sickle cell crisis
VV and AA
What treats tet spells
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
32. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
For PVD remember
Emphysema
Hightest priority for RA
COPD and Pneumonia
33. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Stranger Danger>!
School aged kids and five year olds
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Turner's sign
34. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Normal Hemoglobin
For cord compression in OB
Common S/S of LTB
OB secret
35. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Pt with edema and walking
How to treat phobic disorders
Allen's test
36. Rusty sputum
Orange tag in pysch
Common s/s of PDA
Common S/S of pneumonia
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
37. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
PDA
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Emphysema
The first s/s of ards
38. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Suctioning is good -- except
Cullens sign
Disease precautions
Hearing the baby in OB
39. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
MORE info on DKA ugh!
1 quart = How many pints
Glomerulonephritis
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
40. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
Before a pft
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
41. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Birth control - Diaphram
Traction in kids
Shock
MRSA and VRSA precautions
42. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Late Decels
To prevent dumping syndrome
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Gerd again
43. If patients have hallucinations redirect them. In delusions distract them.
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Post spleenectomy
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Low Residue diet
44. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
Developmental milestones
Kernigs sign
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
How many liters of O2
45. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et
What is a bad sign in asthma
Guided imagery is great for
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Yellow - Delayed
46. NEVER check the monitor or a machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first; for exmaple listen to the fetal heart tones with a stethoscope in - Sometimes it's hard to tell who to check on first - the mother or the baby; it's usually easy
TB test confirmation
OB secret
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Immunizations rules
47. Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium) resolves on its own in a few days. This is the type of edema that crosses the suture lines.
The first s/s of ards
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
CPR in a five year old
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
48. Vertigo - Tinnitus
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49. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Labs for congenital heart disease
Crackles most likely are...
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Pheochromocytoma
50. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Below the knee amputation
Developmental milestones
Koplick's spots
From the ass From the Mouth