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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Labs for congenital heart disease
Burn Degrees
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
2. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
For PVD remember
Who produces insulin
No Cantalope
3. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Munchhausen Syndrome
What is a bad sign in asthma
Hypovolemia
Ventilator Alarms
4. A little trick regarding potassium: ALKALOSIS: K is LOW Acidosis is just the opposite: K is High The vital sign you should check first with high potassium is pulse (due to dysrhythmias).
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
1 gr= How many mg
Use of cold and hot
Potassium and acid base balance
5. It is an amino acid that is BAD for people with PKU. It is found in food only and is also found in aspartame
Kawasaki disease causes
Phenalalanine
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Alkaline Ash diet
6. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
c02 builds up and causes
Common S/S of LTB
Tetraology of Fallot
Cullens sign
7. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Kawasaki disease causes
Shift to the left means
8. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.
Radioactive iodine
Hydrocele
Common S/S of appendicitis
Every new admission needs
9. Semi - Fowler's - prevent ncek flexion/hyperextension - trach at bedside
Turner's sign
1 pint = How many cups
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Post Thyroidectomy
10. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
Thyroid storm
Room air is...
VRSA
Common S/S of orbital fracture
11. Parkinson's = RAT: rigidity - akinesia (loss of muscle mvt) - tremors. Treat with levodopa.
HypoKalemia
For a lumbar puncture
Shift to the left means
Parkisons
12. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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13. For a lung biopsy - position pt lying on side of bed or with arms raised up on pillows over bedside table - have pt hold breath in midexpiration - chest x- ray done immediately afterwards to check for complication of pneumothorax - sterile dressing a
Greenstick fracture
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
For a lung biopsy
Dystocia
14. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Common S/S of pneumonia
Hep B vaccine always ask
During internal radiation
15. Peptic ulcer
How to Dx a AAA
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Labs in DKA>
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
16. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Halo
Common S/S of DKA
HHNS Vs DKA
What to do for addisons/cushings
17. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
What treats tet spells
HyperMg
18. Bronze like skin pigmentation
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Potassium and acid base balance
Common S/S of addisions
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
19. 1 pint= 2 cups
Bryant's traction=
Dumping syndrome
1 pint = How many cups
VRSA
20. Pumonary tuberculosis
Pathological jaundice
PTB
Common S/S of leprosy
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
21. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants
Tube and J tubes are usually
If kid has a cold
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Immunizations rules
22. Cerebral angio prep - well hydrated - lie flat - sire shaved - pulses marked post - keep flat 12-14hr - check site - pulses - force fluids.
Huntington's Chorea
Cerebral angio prep
Best indicator of dehydration
Common S/S of chicken pox
23. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
Low crit/hemoglobin
Incentive Spirometry steps
Cullens sign
Common S/S of chicken pox
24. Risus Sardonicus
Common S/S of PTB
Common S/S of Tetany
Traction in kids
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
25. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Facts about hemophilia
Guthrie test
Suctioning is good -- except
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
26. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Cor Pulmonae
Traction in kids
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
1 g = How many mg
27. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Yellow - Delayed
Common S/S of LTB
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
28. Irritable - and poor sucking
MORE info on DKA ugh!
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
29. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
Appendicitis
1 cup= How many oz
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Common S/S of Cystitis
30. Allen's test - occlude both ulnar and radial artery until hand blanches then release ulnar. If the hand pinks up - ulnar artery is good and you can carry on with ABG/radial stick as planned. ABGS must be put on ice and whisked to the lab.
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31. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Contact transmission precautions
Dystocia
TIA
Diabetes Insipidus
32. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.
In depth - Color codes
CPR in a five year old
Pancreatitis prioritys
VV and AA
33. Level of consciousness is the most important assessment parameter with status epilepticus.
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Depression manifests itself
Side effects of thyroid hormones
34. After endoscopy check gag reflex.
After Endoscopy
Cullens sign
Murphy's sign
Hydrocele
35. (incision behind hairline) --> elevate HOB 30-45 degrees
Common S/S of LTB
For cord compression in OB
After Supratentorial Surgery
How to Dx a AAA
36. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Black - Expectant
Burn Degrees
Kids with HIV
Bethamethasone
37. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
Placement of a wheelchair
How to Dx a AAA
Nondairy sources of calcium
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
38. Nilosky's sign (seperation of epidermis caused by rubbibng of the skin)
TEF
Glomerulonephritis
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
39. 3 -4 -6
Anorexia sucks because
Cranial Nerves
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Common S/S of Dengue
40. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
VRSA
What to check children for at age 12 months
For a lumbar puncture
41. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
How to itch under a cast
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Thyroid storm
42. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
How to put on traction
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
43. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Common S/S of orbital fracture
44. High potassium is expected with carbon dioxide narcosis (hydrogen floods the cell forcing potassium out). Carbon dioxide narcosis causes increased intracranial pressure.
Common S/S of Cystitis
Post spleenectomy
Carbon dioxide narcosis
CPR in a five year old
45. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.
Brudzinski's sign
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Where are chest tubes placed
Munchhausen Syndrome
46. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Airborne Transmission
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
47. Position prone w hob elevated with gerd. In almost every other case - though - you better lay that kid on his back (Back To Sleep - SIDS).
Peds positioning for GERD
Where are chest tubes placed
Meningeal irriatation>
Common S/S of chicken pox
48. Strawberry tongue
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Preload and Afterload
49. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Hypocalemia
Omphalocele
Addisons
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
50. Coarse facial features
Common S/S of MG
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Meconium stained protocol
Common S/S Acromegaly
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