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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
After Gtube placement
Cerebral angio prep
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
2. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
Room air is...
Burn Degrees
Black - Expectant
1 lb = How many ozs
3. Painful vision loss - tunnel/gun barrel/ halo vision (peripheral vision loss)
Common S/S of glaucoma
Low crit/hemoglobin
Bucks traction =
Common sites for metastatsis
4. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
CVA
Traction in kids
caput succedaneum=
5. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Coomb's test
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Babinski sign
6. Tylenol poisoning - liver failure possible for about 4 days. Close observation required during this time - frame - as well as tx with Mucomyst.
Common S/S of DKA
Tylenol poisioining
Thyroid storm
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
7. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
Asthmas and wheezers
Gerd again
ABG drawin
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
8. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Common S/S of MS>
Order of assessment
9. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Cryptoorchidism
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
10. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.
How to put on traction
Whats petaling
Western blot test
Gastric ulcer pain
11. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Signs observed in hypocalemia
TPN is given in
Hypercalemia
Latex allergies
12. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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13. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
During epidural puncture
Common S/S of Meningitis
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
14. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
After Gtube placement
Prolapsed Cord
s/s of a fat embolism
Sengstaken blakemore tube
15. COPD patients REMEMBER: 2LNC or less (hypoxic Not hypercapnic drive) - Pa02 of 60ish and Sa02 90% is normal for them b/c they are chronic CO2 retainers. ...
NMS
Dig rule for kids
COPD patients
Glomerulonephritis considerations
16. No meat and milk together
Jews
ALS
Hba1c
To prevent dumping syndrome
17. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
Pheochromocytoma
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Shock
Cranial Nerves
18. Cushings ulcers r/t Brain injury - Cushings triad r/t ICP in Brain (htn - bradycard - irr. resp)
Signs of a hip fracture
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Common S/S of Malaria
Murphy's sign
19. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
After Gtube placement
Coomb's test
Detached Retina
SLE
20. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)
ICP and Shock have
How to put on traction
caput succedaneum=
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
21. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Crackles most likely are...
Disease precautions
Head Injury
22. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Every new admission needs
What is a bad sign in asthma
Turner's sign
23. Amniotic fluid is alkaline - and turns nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal discharge are acidic - and turn it pink.
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Major risks of epidural
Nitrazine paper
Common S/S of PTB
24. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
Room air is...
Nitrazine paper
MMR and Varicella
Guillian Barre
25. After endoscopy check gag reflex.
Normal Hemoglobin
To remember blood sugar
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
After Endoscopy
26. Machine like murmur
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Common s/s of PDA
Contact transmission precautions
27. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Common S/S of Cholera
Droplet Precautions Transmission
MRI
Uremic Fetor
28. * To convert Centigrade to F. F= C+40 - multiply 9/5 and substract 40 * To convert Fahrenheit to C. C= F+40 - multiply 5/9 and substract 40.
4 year olds
Room air is...
Glomerulonephritis
Temp conversion
29. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
Signs of a hip fracture
PCWP
More IVP info
Hba1c
30. Protruding tongue
Botox
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Common S/S of down syndrome
After lumbar puncture
31. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
Prolapsed Cord
After lumbar puncture
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Common S/S of down syndrome
32. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Change in color is
TB test confirmation
GTT for preggos
33. A. Charcot's triad for multiple sclerosis 1. Nystagmus 2. Intention tremor 3. Scanning or staccato speech
Infant with Cleft lip
Charcots sign
Nepphrotic syndrome
Before a pft
34. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Brachial Pulse
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
35. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Nepphrotic syndrome
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Low crit/hemoglobin
36. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
How will CSF look in meningitis
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Cushings
For an EEG test
37. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
Eclampsia is a
After Gtube placement
Shift to the left means
Omphalocele
38. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%
Rule of nines
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Eclampsia is a
After appendectomy
39. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
Use of cold and hot
Common S/S of Intusseption
Rh
Crackles most likely are...
40. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
Cystic fibrosis
Diverticulitis
Appendicitis
Who produces insulin
41. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
Meningeal irriatation>
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
42. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Diabetes Insipidus
Every new admission needs
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
43. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Nondairy sources of calcium
Infant with Cleft lip
PKU
44. Bull's eye rash
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45. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Munchhausen Syndrome
How to Dx a AAA
TPN is given in
46. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.
Kernigs sign
More IVP info
Pancreatitis prioritys
Common S/S of MS>
47. Respiratory problems!
PKU
Chief concern in CF
Diverticulitis
Common S/S of leprosy
48. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.
Whats petaling
After Thyroidectomy
Uremic Fetor
Gastric ulcer pain
49. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Before Epidural
Gerd again
Prior to liver biopsy
Meningeal irriatation>
50. Visual floaters - flashes of light - curtain vision
Developmental milestones
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Common S/S of down syndrome
Russel Traction =
Sorry!:) No result found.
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