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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
What is a bad sign in asthma
For a lung biopsy
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Complications of mechanical ventilation
2. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Crutch use
3. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Signs observed in hypocalemia
HyperMg
When patient is in distress
4. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
MMR and Varicella
Dance Sign
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
5. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Hyponatremia
A preggo in a minus station
Osteomyeltitis
6. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
Nondairy sources of calcium
Hyponatremia
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Hypernatremia
7. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Omphalocele
Dig rule for kids
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Shift to the left means
8. Vertigo - Tinnitus
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9. COPD patients REMEMBER: 2LNC or less (hypoxic Not hypercapnic drive) - Pa02 of 60ish and Sa02 90% is normal for them b/c they are chronic CO2 retainers. ...
COPD patients
Bryant's traction=
SIADH
Hepatitis
10. Lymes is found mostly in Conneticuts
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Lymes mostly found in
Common S/S of MG
Pneumonia
11. Peptic ulcer
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
HyperMg
Common S/S of MG
12. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Addisonian Crisis
Pancreatitis pts>
Diverticulitis
13. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
What treats tet spells
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Cryptoorchidism
PKU
14. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
How do children less than one breathe
Common S/S of parkinsons
Hypercalemia
Who produces insulin
15. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.
Where should placenta be
Change in color is
After Cataract surgery
Common S/S of DKA
16. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
After Total Hip Replacement
With lower amputations
After Endoscopy
Infant with Spina Bifida
17. Red beefy tongue
ALS
Common S/S of pneumonia
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
18. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Stranger Danger>!
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Hep A precautions
19. Olive like mass
Before a pft
Dystocia
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
SIADH
20. Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop 'tet spells'. The precise mechanism of these episodes is in doubt - but presumably results from a transient increase in resistance to blood flow to the lungs with increased preferential flow of desaturate
Post Thyroidectomy
Emphysema
Buck's Traction
Tet spells
21. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Immunizations rules
More info on TB testing a positive result
22. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
Buck's Traction
CABG
HHNS Vs DKA
Guided imagery is great for
23. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Whats petaling
Temp conversion
More IVP info
Birth control - Diaphram
24. Parkinson's = RAT: rigidity - akinesia (loss of muscle mvt) - tremors. Treat with levodopa.
Besides sodium - water also follows
Parkisons
Common S/S of Malaria
Eclampsia is a
25. One pound equals 16 0z
1 lb = How many ozs
Other S/S of MS
Hypervolemia
Cor Pulmonae
26. Brain problems occur
Black - Expectant
HypoKalemia
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
What happens when phenylalanine increases
27. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes - vision changes - fatigue and spasticity are all symptoms of MS
Other S/S of MS
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
Disease precautions
Apgar scores/scoring
28. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Kawasaki disease causes
TB test confirmation
29. OIt's ok to have abdominal craps - blood tinged outflow and leaking around site if the Peritoneal Dialysis cath (tenkhoff) was placed in the last 1-2 wks. Cloudy outflow NEVER NORMAL.
Common S/S of Meningitis
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Nondairy sources of calcium
Tenkhoff cath
30. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Disease precautions
Common sites for metastatsis
Group - A strep
31. Risus sardonicus is a highly characteristic - abnormal - sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning --- From Tetany! Sad and scary looking! Never Google image it again - Megan! Nightmares!
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of Shock
Risus Sardonicus
Hypocalemia
32. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
Use of cold and hot
Heart Defects
Renal impairment labs
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
33. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
Hodgkins disease
More IVP info
Common S/S of Cholera
Major risks of epidural
34. 7 - 10ml / kg
Tube and J tubes are usually
Tidal volume
Blood typing
Color codes
35. Rice watery stool
Common S/S of Cholera
Kawasaki disease causes
S/S of a fat embolism
Hypervolemia
36. (incision behind hairline) --> elevate HOB 30-45 degrees
After Supratentorial Surgery
Diverticulitis
Common S/S of Shock
Pancreatitis pts>
37. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
VV and AA
Where are chest tubes placed
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
What if a toddler says no to medication
38. Paget's Disease - tinnitus - bone pain - enlargement of bone - thick bones.
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39. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
Laparoscopy
Pancreatitis prioritys
NMS
Diff between angina and MI
40. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
Hodgkins disease
Menieres's disease
1 tablespoon = How many ml
HyperKalemia
41. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
SIADH
Gastric ulcer pain
During internal radiation
Common S/S of orbital fracture
42. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Peds weight
Osteomyeltitis
Change in color is
MMR SHot
43. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB
Airborne Transmission
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Trendelenberg's test
Burn Degrees
44. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Kawasaki disease causes
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Huntington's Chorea
For an EEG test
45. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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46. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Detached Retina
Sources of potassium
Group - A strep
For a lumbar puncture
47. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
Cold stress in a newborn
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
PDA
48. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
Fetal alcohol sydrome
ABG drawin
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
49. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Lumbar Puncture
1 pint = How many cups
Thyroid storm and myxedema
50. An NG tube can be irrigated with cola - and should be taught to family when a client is going home with an NG tube.
VV and AA
NG tube rules
Nuetropenic patients
Positioning with pneaumonia