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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
Cause of Ascites
Common S/S of pneumonia
Heart problems
What is a bad sign in asthma
2. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
Besides sodium - water also follows
TB health risk
ACID ash diet
Bucks traction =
3. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Where should placenta be
Hypo - parathyroid
Cardinal signs of ARDS
What to check children for at age 12 months
4. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Burn Degrees
When is Rhogam given and how
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
5. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Ventilator Alarms
Addisonian Crisis
Gastric ulcer pain
Pheochromocytoma
6. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs
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7. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
Common S/S of SLE
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
8. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
TB health risk
With lower amputations
s3 heart sound is normal not
Paracentesis
9. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n
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10. Droplet Precautions:sepsis - scarlet fever - streptococcal pharyngitis - parovirus B19 - pnuemonia - pertusis - influenza - diptheria - epiglottis - rubella - mumps - meningitis - mycoplasma and adenovirus. Door open - 3 ft distance - private room or
Hirschsprungs is dx how
NG tube rules
More info on droplet precautions
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
11. Risus sardonicus is a highly characteristic - abnormal - sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning --- From Tetany! Sad and scary looking! Never Google image it again - Megan! Nightmares!
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Green - Minimal
Risus Sardonicus
12. Machine like murmur
After Total Hip Replacement
Flu shot always ask
Common s/s of PDA
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
13. For Meningitis check for Kernig's/ Brudzinski's signs.
Hba1c
Infant with Spina Bifida
Signs to look for in meningitis
Hypocalemia
14. (skin traction) --> elevate foot of bed for counter - traction
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15. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
To prevent dumping syndrome
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
PDA
16. For cord compression - place the mother in the TRENDELENBERG position because this removes pressure of the presenting part off the cord. (If her head is down - the baby is no longer being pulled out of hte body by gravity) If the cord is prolapsed -
ABG drawin
Common S/S of LTB
Airborne Transmission
For cord compression in OB
17. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis
Side effects of thyroid hormones
From the ass From the Mouth
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
18. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
Tylenol poisioining
Common S/S of chicken pox
TPN is given in
Common sites for metastatsis
19. Lie flat with legs elevated
Cranial Nerves
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Bence Jones protein in urine
Munchhausen Syndrome
20. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Traction in kids
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Appendicitis
1 gr= How many mg
21. 3 -4 -6
Temp conversion
Labs for congenital heart disease
Head Injury
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
22. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
School aged kids and five year olds
Kids with RSV>
Hepatitis
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
23. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Eyes
Common S/S of epiglottitis
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
24. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Risus Sardonicus
Low crit/hemoglobin
Shock
Alzheimers
25. ICP (intracranial pressure) should be <2. measure head circonference.
ICP
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
More info on EEG
MRI
26. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is a condition in which there is a degeneration of motor neurons in both the upper & lower motor neuron systems.
ALS
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Bryant's traction=
Common S/S of down syndrome
27. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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28. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
HyperMg
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Pancreatitis prioritys
29. NMS is like S&M;-you get hot (hyperpyrexia)- stiff (increased muscle tone)- sweaty (diaphoresis)- BP - pulse - and respirations go up &-you start to drool
Addisonian Crisis
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
NMS
Kids with HIV
30. (severe acute resp syndrome) airborne + contact (just like varicella)
Acid/ ASH diet
SARS
After Gtube placement
For a lumbar puncture
31. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
s3 heart sound is normal not
Thyroid storm and myxedema
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
32. Pilling rolling tremors
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Common S/S of parkinsons
Russel Traction =
Hirschsprungs
33. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
Who produces insulin
Prolapsed Cord
Common S/S of Meningitis
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
34. Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Nephrotic syndrome
c02 builds up and causes
Side rail rules
35. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
MMR and Varicella
Chief concern in CF
Common S/S of Dengue
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
36. Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and/or decrease oxygen to brain tissues
Cerebral palsy
Hepatitis
Head Injury
Cane walking
37. Parkinson's = RAT: rigidity - akinesia (loss of muscle mvt) - tremors. Treat with levodopa.
Parkisons
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Meningeal irriatation>
Cerebral palsy
38. Skin to skin contact on mom with a blanket
Best way to warm a newborn
Guillian Barre
Hypovolemia
Cor Pulmonae
39. 1. COAL (cane walking): C - cane O - opposite A - affected L - leg
After Cataract surgery
Hyperthyroidism
Cane walking
Bucks traction =
40. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
CABG
COPD and Pneumonia
Babinski sign
HypoKalemia
41. Skeletal or skin
NG tube rules
Dunlap traction=
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
TEF
42. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Fontanelles
Pt with edema and walking
Whats petaling
TB health risk
43. Turn pt from side to side BEFORE checking for kinks in tubing (according to Kaplan)
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Best indicator of dehydration
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Crackles most likely are...
44. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
Hearing the baby in OB
Nephrotic syndrome
NG tube rules
Asthmas and wheezers
45. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
Facts about hemophilia
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
46. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Common S/S of LTB
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Room air is...
Dig rule for kids
47. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
Potassium lab importance
Common S/S of MG
Cranial Nerves
Meningeal irriatation>
48. NEVER check the monitor or a machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first; for exmaple listen to the fetal heart tones with a stethoscope in - Sometimes it's hard to tell who to check on first - the mother or the baby; it's usually easy
Common S/S of Bulimia
OB secret
Hearing the baby in OB
Common S/S of down syndrome
49. ** William's position - Semi Fowlers with knees flexed (inc. knee gatch) to relieve lower back pain.
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50. Upper part of the uterus
1 quart = How many pints
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Where should placenta be