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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For knee replacement use continuous passive motion machine.
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Myasthenia gravis
Knee replacement
Alzheimers
2. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Normal Hemoglobin
Traction in kids
Common S/S of MG
Grey Turners sign
3. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Pancreatitis pts>
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
Head Injury
Before giving MMR>
4. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia
Common S/S of epiglottitis
What if a toddler says no to medication
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Stomas
5. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.
First sign of pe
Radioactive iodine
School aged kids and five year olds
Glomerulonephritis considerations
6. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder
Peritoneal dialysis
Other S/S of MS
Enema positioning
Munchhausen Syndrome
7. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Osteomyeltitis
Paget's disease
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Dunlap traction=
8. Psuedo membrane formation
Common s/s of PDA
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Common S/S of Diptheria
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
9. 3 -4 -6
Contact transmission precautions
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Omphalocele
Hearing the baby in OB
10. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Vertical C section
Order of assessment
Suctioning is good -- except
ALS
11. Purple bruises around the belly button... Pancreatitis!
Grey Turners sign
Cryptoorchidism
Signs to look for in meningitis
Hirschsprungs
12. Kopliks spots
Dunlap traction=
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Common S/S of measles
13. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
Hodgkins disease
Common sites for metastatsis
Options for cancer
Paracentesis
14. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Before Epidural
Apgar scores/scoring
Hypernatremia SALT
Common S/S of SLE
15. (post - operative ulcer/stomach surgeries) --> eat in reclining position - lie down after meals for 20-30 minutes (also restrict fluids during meals - low CHO and fiber diet - small frequent meals)
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Gerd again
To prevent dumping syndrome
Post Thyroidectomy
16. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis
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17. HypoNa - hyperK - hypoglycemia - dark pigmentation - decreased resistance to stress - fractures - alopecia - weight loss - GI distress
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Lumbar Puncture
Addisons
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
18. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
PTB
Phenalalanine
Stomas
After Myringotomy
19. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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20. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Russel Traction =
Hemovac
Stranger Danger>!
Hirschsprungs is dx how
21. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
PDA
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
When patient is in distress
Shock
22. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Common S/S of DKA
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
When instilling eardrops
Latex allergies
23. Butterfly rashes
What is a bad sign in asthma
Botox
Common S/S of SLE
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
24. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
Hyponatremia
Droplet Precautions Transmission
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
SIADH
25. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Common sites for metastatsis
Group - A strep
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Cerebral palsy
26. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Thyroid storm and myxedema
For PVD remember
Eclampsia is a
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
27. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Bucks traction =
Hepatitis
More info on TB testing a positive result
Depression manifests itself
28. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
TB test confirmation
Brachial Pulse
Common S/S of parkinsons
Emphysema
29. No live vaccines - no fresh fruits - no flowers should be used for neutropenic patients.
Post spleenectomy
Hypervolemia
Lumbar Puncture
Nuetropenic patients
30. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
No Cantalope
How to Dx a AAA
Penis Problems
31. ICP (intracranial pressure) should be <2. measure head circonference.
ICP
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Charcots sign
Burn Degrees
32. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
Dig rule for kids
TPN is given in
s3 heart sound is normal not
Compartment syndrome
33. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
MG and Guillian Barre
Temp conversion
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Green - Minimal
34. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
Heart problems
Sickle cell crisis
Cause of Ascites
COPD patients
35. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
What to do for addisons/cushings
Hydrocele
Cystic fibrosis
Cane walking
36. *Gastric Ulcer pain occurs 30 minutes to 90 minutes after eating - not at night - and doesn't go away with food
After Infratentorial Surgery
Trendelenberg's test
MRI
Gastric ulcer pain
37. 1 quart = 2 pints
c02 builds up and causes
COPD and Pneumonia
Western blot test
1 quart = How many pints
38. ICP And SHOCK HAVE OPPOSITE V/S ICP- increased BP - decreased pulse - decreased resp. shock - decreased BP - increased pulse - increased resp.
Group - A strep
ICP and Shock have
Apgar scores/scoring
Penis Problems
39. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
Sickle cell crisis
Hypernatremia SALT
HyperMg
Appendicitis
40. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Side effects of thyroid hormones
TEF
Age 4=5 year shots
Common S/S of measles
41. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
Trendelenberg's test
Developmental milestones
Pathological jaundice
During epidural puncture
42. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Stranger Danger>!
Common S/S of TEF
Common S/S of Shock
43. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
TB health risk
Thyroid storm and myxedema
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
44. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Hypervolemia
Gerd again
Common S/S of measles
45. Rhematic fever
CABG
Common S/S of Diptheria
MORE info on DKA ugh!
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
46. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.
Post spleenectomy
TPN is given in
Greenstick fracture
MRSA and VRSA precautions
47. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Burn Degrees
Normal Hemoglobin
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Droplet Precautions Transmission
48. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Eclampsia is a
1 g = How many mg
Signs observed in hypocalemia
If kid has a cold
49. NMS is like S&M;-you get hot (hyperpyrexia)- stiff (increased muscle tone)- sweaty (diaphoresis)- BP - pulse - and respirations go up &-you start to drool
Common S/S of Thypohiod
NMS
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
Thoracentesis
50. 4 C'S- Coughing - Choking - Cyanosis and continuous droolings
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Guthrie test
Common S/S of TEF
From the ass From the Mouth