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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Chvostek and Trosseaus sign! Also hypomag!
What to do for addisons/cushings
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Pancreatitis pts>
2. Dystocia= baby cannot make it down to canal
Huntington's Chorea
For cord compression in OB
Hep A precautions
Dystocia
3. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
Vertical C section
Hyperthyroidism
Acid/ ASH diet
TB health risk
4. The biggest concern with cold stress and the newborn is respiratory distress.
Common S/S of PTB
Suctioning is good -- except
Cold stress in a newborn
Common S/S of glaucoma
5. Cushings ulcers r/t Brain injury - Cushings triad r/t ICP in Brain (htn - bradycard - irr. resp)
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Common S/S of addisions
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
6. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Hepatitis
TEF
Rule of nines
7. Children <3yoa - <35 lbs with femur fx
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8. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
Lumbar Puncture
Myasthenia gravis
Common S/S of Thypohiod
To prevent dumping syndrome
9. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Lymes mostly found in
CVA
Autonomic Dysreflexia
SARS
10. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Before Epidural
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Shilling test
11. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
Color codes
caput succedaneum=
Cath lab
Major risks of epidural
12. No meat and milk together
Incentive Spirometry steps
Appendicitis
ICP and Shock have
Jews
13. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Low crit/hemoglobin
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Green - Minimal
14. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
Asthmas and wheezers
Murphy's sign
Orange tag in pysch
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
15. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
After Thyroidectomy
DKA
More IVP info
16. Absence of menstruation leads to osteoporosis in the anorexic.
Anorexia sucks because
TB health risk
STD= gonnorrhea
More info on TB testing a positive result
17. Myelogram - Npo 4-6hr - allergy hx - phenothiazines - cns depressants - and stimulants withheld 48hr prior - table will be moved to various postions during test. Post - neuro-4 - water soluble HOB up - oil soluble HOB down - oral analgesics for h/a -
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Myasthenia gravis
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Myelogram
18. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
s3 heart sound is normal not
ALS
Orange tag in pysch
Shift to the left means
19. CHRONIC pain
Temp conversion
Cardinal signs of ARDS
After Infratentorial Surgery
Guided imagery is great for
20. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Rh
Carbon dioxide narcosis
21. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Hypernatremia SALT
HyperMg
Common S/S of LTB
Hypo - parathyroid
22. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
HypoKalemia
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Tube and J tubes are usually
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
23. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Hypovolemia
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
What treats tet spells
24. After endoscopy check gag reflex.
Signs to look for in meningitis
After Endoscopy
COPD and Pneumonia
Asthmas and wheezers
25. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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26. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
Hydrocele
Preload and Afterload
c02 builds up and causes
After Infratentorial Surgery
27. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
Common sites for metastatsis
Use of cold and hot
Nitrazine paper
Placement of a wheelchair
28. (post - operative ulcer/stomach surgeries) --> eat in reclining position - lie down after meals for 20-30 minutes (also restrict fluids during meals - low CHO and fiber diet - small frequent meals)
Common S/S Acromegaly
Huntington's Chorea
To prevent dumping syndrome
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
29. ** BOTOX for strabismus. Patch the GOOD eye so that the weaker eye can get stronger.
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Potassium and acid base balance
Infant with Spina Bifida
Botox
30. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed
Common S/S of Diptheria
Dig rule for kids
After appendectomy
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
31. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Whats petaling
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
How to Dx a AAA
32. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
Common S/S of Tetany
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
33. High potassium is expected with carbon dioxide narcosis (hydrogen floods the cell forcing potassium out). Carbon dioxide narcosis causes increased intracranial pressure.
Carbon dioxide narcosis
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
TB test confirmation
Prolapsed Cord
34. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
Hyponatremia
Low Residue diet
How to Dx a AAA
Tylenol poisioining
35. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Nondairy sources of calcium
Rule of nines
Normal Hemoglobin
Droplet Precautions Transmission
36. Expiratory grunt -- Causes Infant respiratory distress!
With lower amputations
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Risus Sardonicus
37. PainLESS vision loss - opacity of lens - blurring of the vision
Common S/S of Cataract
Pancreatitis pts>
Low crit/hemoglobin
Jews
38. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
TPN is given in
Peritoneal dialysis
Common S/S of glaucoma
39. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Kernigs sign
Uremic Fetor
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Burn Degrees
40. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Shilling test
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Eyes
41. Hypospadias: abnormality in which urethral meatus is located on the ventral (back) surface of the penis anywhere from the corona to the perineum (remember hypo - low (for lower side or under side) Epispadias: opening of the urethra on the dorsal (fro
Cerebral angio prep
Penis Problems
Bucks traction =
Common S/S of appendicitis
42. Rose spots on abdomen
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Common S/S of Thypohiod
For cord compression in OB
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
43. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
Hyponatremia
No Cantalope
Thyroid storm
Airborne Transmission
44. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
Diverticulitis
Renal impairment labs
Halo
Hearing the baby in OB
45. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Penis Problems
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
After Endoscopy
46. 1 pint= 2 cups
Grey Turners sign
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
1 pint = How many cups
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
47. B/c of low platelets
Hyperthyroidism
Liver biopsy
Stranger Danger>!
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
48. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
Meconium stained protocol
Kernigs sign
Tetraology of Fallot
Common S/S of Shock
49. Hirschsprung's diagnosed with rectal biopsy looking for absence of ganglionic cells. Cardinal sign in infants is failure to pass meconium - and later the classic ribbon - like and foul smelling stools.
When instilling eardrops
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Cold stress in a newborn
MMR SHot
50. Fetal alcohol syndrome - upturned nose - flat nasal bridge - thin upper lip - SGA
What if a toddler says no to medication
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Common S/S of chicken pox
HypoKalemia