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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Common S/S of MS>
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
2. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
HyperKalemia
Yellow - Delayed
What to do for addisons/cushings
3. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
How to put on traction
Myasthenia gravis
Pt with edema and walking
Apgar scores/scoring
4. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Black - Expectant
Age 4=5 year shots
5. (increased ADH): change in LOC - decreased deep tendon reflexes - tachycardia - n/v/a - HA; administer Declomycin - diuretics
More info on droplet precautions
caput succedaneum=
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
SIADH
6. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Post spleenectomy
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
When is Rhogam given and how
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
7. Side lying
Traction rule
caput succedaneum=
Common S/S of Increased ICP
During epidural puncture
8. Remember the phrase 'step up' when picturing a person going up stairs with crutches. The good leg goes up first - followed by the crutches and the bad leg. The opposite happens going down. The crutches go first - followed by the good leg.
Munchhausen Syndrome
Kernigs sign
After Cataract surgery
Crutch use
9. 30 ml = 1 oz
Carbon dioxide narcosis
How many oz in a ml
autonomic dysreflexia
Potassium lab importance
10. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
Paracentesis
After Thyroidectomy
To prevent dumping syndrome
Tension Pneumothorax
11. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Therapies
In depth - Color codes
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
12. 1 gr (grain)= 60 mg
1 gr= How many mg
ACID ash diet
1 lb = How many ozs
caput succedaneum=
13. Fluid volume overload caused by IVC fluids infusing too quickly (or whatever reason) and CHF can cause an S3
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
How many liters of O2
Sources of potassium
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
14. Birth weight doubles by 6 month and triple by 1 year of age.
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
School aged kids and five year olds
When patient is in distress
Peds weight
15. Rhematic fever
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
More info on droplet precautions
Below the knee amputation
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
16. No meat and milk together
NMS
Group - A strep
During internal radiation
Jews
17. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
Other S/S of MS
Compartment syndrome
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Shock
18. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
Tenkhoff cath
To prevent dumping syndrome
More info on intussception
For a lumbar puncture
19. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
Age 4=5 year shots
After Total Hip Replacement
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Dance Sign
20. B/c of low platelets
4 year olds
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
1 lb = How many ozs
Wilms tumor
21. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
Hearing the baby in OB
Hba1c
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
22. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Pathological jaundice
How to itch under a cast
Dance Sign
23. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Hypernatremia SALT
Addisons
Signs of a hip fracture
24. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
VRSA
caput succedaneum=
Traction rule
Blood typing
25. We know Kawasaki disease causes a heart problem - but what specifically Coronary artery aneurysms d/t the inflammation of blood vessels.
Kawasaki disease causes
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Lymes mostly found in
Nuetropenic patients
26. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
If kid has a cold
c02 builds up and causes
Meningeal irriatation>
Guthrie test
27. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
Phenalalanine
Greenstick fracture
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Pt with edema and walking
28. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
More info on intussception
Hypo - parathyroid
Where should placenta be
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
29. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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30. Droplet Precautions:sepsis - scarlet fever - streptococcal pharyngitis - parovirus B19 - pnuemonia - pertusis - influenza - diptheria - epiglottis - rubella - mumps - meningitis - mycoplasma and adenovirus. Door open - 3 ft distance - private room or
More info on droplet precautions
Hodgkins disease
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Crackles most likely are...
31. Nilosky's sign (seperation of epidermis caused by rubbibng of the skin)
Alzheimers
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Western blot test
Common S/S of Dengue
32. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
1 gr= How many mg
Common S/S of BPH
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Coomb's test
33. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
Major risks of epidural
CABG
Pancreatitis pts>
Brudzinski's sign
34. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
CABG
Common S/S of down syndrome
Before giving MMR>
35. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Hemovac
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Cor Pulmonae
36. Systematic desensitization
Crackles most likely are...
After appendectomy
How to treat phobic disorders
MORE info on DKA ugh!
37. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Traction in kids
LVN/LPN cant
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Addisons
38. CHRONIC pain
Orthostatis is verfied by
Guided imagery is great for
Enema positioning
COPD and Pneumonia
39. Paget's Disease - tinnitus - bone pain - enlargement of bone - thick bones.
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40. 1 pint= 2 cups
4 year olds
Common S/S of Increased ICP
1 pint = How many cups
CVA
41. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
After lumbar puncture
Common S/S of LTB
Suctioning is good -- except
Side effects of thyroid hormones
42. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
TB health risk
Hyperparathyroid
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common sites for metastatsis
43. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs
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44. Risus Sardonicus
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Common S/S of Tetany
Hba1c
45. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair
Airborne Transmission
After Total Hip Replacement
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
46. Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity - positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Meningeal irriatation>
Hypervolemia
Menieres's disease
47. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
OB secret
Tetraology of Fallot
Greeks
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
48. 3 -4 -6
Hydrocele
Cane walking
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Traction rule
49. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
After Total Hip Replacement
Orange tag in pysch
4 year olds
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
50. Myasthenia Gravis: worsens with exercise and improves with rest. Myasthenia Crisis: a positive reaction to Tensilon -- will improve symptoms Cholinergic Crisis: caused by excessive medication - stop med - giving Tensilon will make it worse
CPR in a five year old
1 g = How many mg
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Greenstick fracture