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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 quart = 2 pints
1 quart = How many pints
Eclampsia is a
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Tetraology of Fallot
2. Seizure>
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
In depth - Color codes
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Eclampsia is a
3. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing
More info on lumbar puncture
Nitrazine paper
HyperKalemia
TB test confirmation
4. Insomnia is a side effect of thyroid hormones. Saunders confirms it. Makes sense though!Increased met. rate - your body is 'too busy to sleep' as opposed to the folks with hypothyroidism who may report somnolence (dec. met rate - body is slow and sle
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Common S/S of appendicitis
ICP and Shock have
Rule of nines
5. A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt will have a small upper - abdominal incision. This is where the shunt is guided into the abdominal cavity - and tunneled under the skin up to the ventricles. You should watch for abdominal distention - since
Russel Traction =
After Myringotomy
After Thyroidectomy
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
6. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Tenkhoff cath
Alkaline Ash diet
Cerebral palsy
7. 1 gram = 1000 mg
1 g = How many mg
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Gerd again
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
8. Rebound tenderness
Hba1c
Laparoscopy
Common S/S of appendicitis
PDA
9. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Guthrie test
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Bucks traction =
10. A. Charcot's triad for multiple sclerosis 1. Nystagmus 2. Intention tremor 3. Scanning or staccato speech
Tylenol poisioining
A preggo in a minus station
Charcots sign
Peds weight
11. Trachea shifts to the opposite side
Major risks of epidural
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Tension Pneumothorax
Brudzinski's sign
12. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
In depth - Color codes
Hydrocele
CVA
Wilms tumor
13. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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14. Hypospadias: abnormality in which urethral meatus is located on the ventral (back) surface of the penis anywhere from the corona to the perineum (remember hypo - low (for lower side or under side) Epispadias: opening of the urethra on the dorsal (fro
Penis Problems
Prior to liver biopsy
Side rail rules
Knee replacement
15. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
Head Injury
PCWP
Hemovac
Hep A precautions
16. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
Signs observed in hypocalemia
After Total Hip Replacement
After Gtube placement
Hirschsprungs is dx how
17. If one nurse discovers another nurse has made a mistake it is always appropriate to speak to her before going to management. If the situation persists - then take it higher.
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Thyroid storm and myxedema
18. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Common S/S of MG
Renal impairment labs
Peds weight
Group - A strep
19. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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20. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
1 g = How many mg
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Infant with Spina Bifida
21. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Whats petaling
Nephrotic syndrome
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Prolapsed Cord
22. An occulsive dressing is used
Tension Pneumothorax
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Dumping syndrome
23. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed
Traction rule
After Endoscopy
After appendectomy
Cystic fibrosis
24. Painful vision loss - tunnel/gun barrel/ halo vision (peripheral vision loss)
Common S/S of glaucoma
OB secret
COPD and Pneumonia
Russel Traction =
25. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Thyroid storm
Cause of Ascites
School aged kids and five year olds
26. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is a condition in which there is a degeneration of motor neurons in both the upper & lower motor neuron systems.
ALS
ICP and Shock have
Thyroid storm
Shilling test
27. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Cystic fibrosis
Babinski sign
Menieres's disease
More info on lumbar puncture
28. Greenstick fractures - usually seen in kids bone breaks on one side and bends on the other
Common S/S of leprosy
Botox
Meningeal irriatation>
Greenstick fracture
29. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Hearing the baby in OB
30. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
After lumbar puncture
Common sites for metastatsis
Cane walking
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
31. Cardinal sign of ARDS is hypoxemia (low oxygen level in tissues).
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
Burn Degrees
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Allen's test
32. Gonorrhea is a reportable disease
STD= gonnorrhea
Room air is...
Murphy's sign
More info on TB testing a positive result
33. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
Orthostatis is verfied by
Allen's test
PTB
Hypercalemia
34. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
Hearing the baby in OB
Cryptoorchidism
NMS
Where are most spinal cord injuries
35. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Hypocalemia
GTT for preggos
Grey Turners sign
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
36. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Below the knee amputation
Nepphrotic syndrome
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Common S/S of Shock
37. Bronze like skin pigmentation
Hypervolemia
Common S/S of addisions
Meningeal irriatation>
Alzheimers
38. No live vaccines - no fresh fruits - no flowers should be used for neutropenic patients.
Myasthenia gravis
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Turner's sign
Nuetropenic patients
39. Tetralogy of fallot; remember HOPS Think DROP(child drops to floor or squats) or POSH Defect - septal Right Ventricular hypertrophy Overriding aorts Pulmonary stenosis
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Common S/S of PTB
Asthmas and wheezers
Tetraology of Fallot
40. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Radioactive iodine
Jews
Age 4=5 year shots
Labs for congenital heart disease
41. Recurrent bloody diarrhea
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Myasthenia gravis
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Thyroid storm
42. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
caput succedaneum=
For PVD remember
Hyperparathyroid
Facts about hemophilia
43. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
Tet spells
S/S of a fat embolism
Droplet Precautions Transmission
coarctation of the aaorta causes
44. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Sources of potassium
Blood typing
Liver biopsy
45. Yogurt has live cultures - dont give to immunosuppressed pt
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46. Low residue diet means low fiver
How to itch under a cast
Common S/S of Cataract
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Low Residue diet
47. Knee immobility
COPD patients
Hba1c
Hirschsprungs
Bucks traction =
48. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
Cardinal signs of ARDS
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Common S/S of Malaria
Tube and J tubes are usually
49. On bedrest while implant in place
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
During internal radiation
Order of assessment
50. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
FHR patterns in ob
Ventilator Alarms
Common S/S of emphysema
Common sites for metastatsis