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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hirschsprung's diagnosed with rectal biopsy looking for absence of ganglionic cells. Cardinal sign in infants is failure to pass meconium - and later the classic ribbon - like and foul smelling stools.
Common S/S of glaucoma
Hep A precautions
Hirschsprungs is dx how
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
2. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Gerd again
4 year olds
Hodgkins disease
Common S/S of glaucoma
3. Preload affects amount of blood that goes to the R ventricle. Afterload is the resistance the blood has to overcome when leaving the heart.
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Nonfat milk
Preload and Afterload
Huntington's Chorea
4. Protruding tongue
Greenstick fracture
Trendelenberg's test
Shift to the left means
Common S/S of down syndrome
5. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
When instilling eardrops
Infant with Cleft lip
MMR and Varicella
S/S of a fat embolism
6. Confirms multiple myeloma
Whats petaling
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
GTT for preggos
Bence Jones protein in urine
7. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
Diabetes Insipidus
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Besides sodium - water also follows
Hypercalemia
8. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
SLE
Diverticulitis
Milk for kids
9. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
Low crit/hemoglobin
Diabetes Insipidus
Parkisons
Hypo - parathyroid
10. With R side cardiac cath=look for valve problems with L side in adults look for coronary complications
Signs to look for in meningitis
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Heart problems
PTB
11. Bleeding is part of the 'circulation' assessment of the ABCD's in an emergent situation. Therefore - if airway and breathing are accounted for - a compound fracture requires assessment before Glasgow coma scale and a neuro check (D=disability - or ne
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
VRSA
Common S/S of pancreatitis
12. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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13. Rebound tenderness
Common S/S of appendicitis
Nonfat milk
MMR and Varicella
Glaucoma patients loose
14. Respiratory problems!
Chief concern in CF
Other S/S of MS
Tenkhoff cath
Whats petaling
15. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
More info on intussception
With lower amputations
Emphysema
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
16. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
S/S of a fat embolism
Temp conversion
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Rh
17. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
What is a bad sign in asthma
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Turner's sign
How do children less than one breathe
18. High potassium is expected with carbon dioxide narcosis (hydrogen floods the cell forcing potassium out). Carbon dioxide narcosis causes increased intracranial pressure.
TB test confirmation
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Carbon dioxide narcosis
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
19. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)
Room air is...
Common S/S of appendicitis
Hyperthyroidism
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
20. On bedrest while implant in place
Nonfat milk
Acid/ ASH diet
Where should placenta be
During internal radiation
21. Seizure>
Pt with edema and walking
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
LVN/LPN cant
Eclampsia is a
22. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
Common S/S of Cataract
Prolapsed Cord
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Kidneys and ears
23. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Greenstick fracture
Infant with Spina Bifida
24. 2.2
TB test confirmation
1 kg= How many pounds
Glaucoma patients loose
After Endoscopy
25. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Latex allergies
Amniocentesis is performed and why
To prevent dumping syndrome
Kernigs sign
26. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Fetal alcohol sydrome
HypoMg
Facts about hemophilia
27. Skin to skin contact on mom with a blanket
Therapies
MMR SHot
Common S/S of Cholera
Best way to warm a newborn
28. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
VRSA
Menieres's disease
For a lumbar puncture
Decorticate and Decerebrate
29. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis
From the ass From the Mouth
Labs in DKA>
Hypocalemia
Dance Sign
30. Knee immobility
Hirschsprungs
Hypercalemia
Huntington's Chorea
Bucks traction =
31. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
For a lung biopsy
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Hyperparathyroid
After Myringotomy
32. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
caput succedaneum=
TEF
Before giving MMR>
Common S/S of orbital fracture
33. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior
Before a pft
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Kernigs sign
34. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.
Greenstick fracture
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Common S/S of addisions
Where are chest tubes placed
35. Turn pt from side to side BEFORE checking for kinks in tubing (according to Kaplan)
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Myelogram
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
36. Cardiac cath - npo 8-12hr - empty bladder - pulses - tell pt may feel heat palpitations or desire to cough with dye injection. Post - Vital signs keep leg straight bedrest 6-8hr.
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
1 pint = How many cups
Charcots sign
Cath lab
37. Skeletal or skin
Tet spells
Kids with RSV>
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Dunlap traction=
38. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Signs to look for in meningitis
Before a pft
Complications of mechanical ventilation
39. Moon face appearance and buffalo hump
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
MMR SHot
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Detached Retina
40. Lioning face
Common S/S of leprosy
Cane walking
Group - A strep
Complications of mechanical ventilation
41. Right sided heart failure caused by left ventricular failure (so pick edema - jvd - if it is a choice.)
Before a pft
Cor Pulmonae
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Asthmas and wheezers
42. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
Common S/S of Cholera
Black - Expectant
What if a toddler says no to medication
MMR SHot
43. Handle any blood
LVN/LPN cant
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
HyperKalemia
Cullens sign
44. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.
Guided imagery is great for
Pt with edema and walking
Glomerulonephritis considerations
If kid has a cold
45. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is a condition in which there is a degeneration of motor neurons in both the upper & lower motor neuron systems.
Bence Jones protein in urine
ALS
Common S/S Acromegaly
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
46. 1 pint= 2 cups
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Shilling test
Dystocia
1 pint = How many cups
47. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Wilms tumor
Cystic fibrosis
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
48. Peptic ulcer
Labs for congenital heart disease
Common S/S of measles
More info on lumbar puncture
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
49. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)
How to put on traction
Munchhausen Syndrome
autonomic dysreflexia
After appendectomy
50. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Infant with Cleft lip
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
When instilling eardrops