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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Hemovac
If your patient starts seeing bugs
SLE
Fetal alcohol sydrome
2. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Hypervolemia
Droplet Precautions Transmission
More IVP info
CVA
3. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of MS>
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Enema positioning
4. Cushings ulcers r/t Brain injury - Cushings triad r/t ICP in Brain (htn - bradycard - irr. resp)
MG and Guillian Barre
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
1 lb = How many ozs
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
5. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Where are chest tubes placed
Common S/S of DKA
Hypovolemia
Paget's disease
6. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
PCWP
Hodgkins disease
Depression manifests itself
Besides sodium - water also follows
7. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
What if a toddler says no to medication
Laparoscopy
Osteomyeltitis
Common S/S of Dengue
8. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
Stranger Danger>!
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Cute way to remember glascow coma
If your patient starts seeing bugs
9. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Common S/S of Dengue
CPR in a five year old
Disease precautions
Where should placenta be
10. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)
Hirschsprungs is dx how
How to put on traction
Before Epidural
For PVD remember
11. OIt's ok to have abdominal craps - blood tinged outflow and leaking around site if the Peritoneal Dialysis cath (tenkhoff) was placed in the last 1-2 wks. Cloudy outflow NEVER NORMAL.
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Tenkhoff cath
Russel Traction =
When is Rhogam given and how
12. Depression often manifests itself in somatic ways - such as psychomotor retardation - gi complaints - and pain.
Potassium lab importance
Depression manifests itself
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
Nondairy sources of calcium
13. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Sources of potassium
Gerd again
Pheochromocytoma
1 pint = How many cups
14. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
Common S/S of parkinsons
Common S/S of GERD
Emphysema
Hirschsprungs
15. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
After Infratentorial Surgery
Thyroid storm and myxedema
School aged kids and five year olds
16. If one nurse discovers another nurse has made a mistake it is always appropriate to speak to her before going to management. If the situation persists - then take it higher.
Ventilator Alarms
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Common S/S of GERD
Cryptoorchidism
17. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Allen's test
caput succedaneum=
During internal radiation
Eyes
18. Flapping tremors
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Group - A strep
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
MMR SHot
19. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Before giving MMR>
Addisons
Infant with Cleft lip
Peds positioning for GERD
20. Glucose
Besides sodium - water also follows
NG tube rules
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Common S/S of SLE
21. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Post spleenectomy
Wilms tumor
Shilling test
22. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes - vision changes - fatigue and spasticity are all symptoms of MS
Risus Sardonicus
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Other S/S of MS
23. Rice watery stool
First sign of pe
Trendelenberg's test
How to treat phobic disorders
Common S/S of Cholera
24. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.
After Myringotomy
After Thyroidectomy
Botox
Eyes
25. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
Room air is...
More info on TB testing a positive result
Common S/S of Bulimia
Common sites for metastatsis
26. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of Bulimia
Parkisons
Traction in kids
27. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
To prevent dumping syndrome
Apgar scores/scoring
Hemovac
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
28. We know Kawasaki disease causes a heart problem - but what specifically Coronary artery aneurysms d/t the inflammation of blood vessels.
1 lb = How many ozs
Best way to warm a newborn
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Kawasaki disease causes
29. Femur or lower leg instability
Side rail rules
Russel Traction =
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Glomerulonephritis considerations
30. Remember yesterday when I mentioned how congenital cardiac defects result in hypoxia which the body attempts to compensate for (influx of immature rbc's) Labs supporting this would show increased hematocrit - hemoglobin - and rbc count.
During internal radiation
Munchhausen Syndrome
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Labs for congenital heart disease
31. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
Traction in kids
Common S/S of MG
TB health risk
Hypernatremia SALT
32. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
Common S/S of appendicitis
When is Rhogam given and how
Age 4=5 year shots
During internal radiation
33. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Labs in DKA>
1 lb = How many ozs
Peds positioning for GERD
34. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Uremic Fetor
Birth control - Diaphram
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
After Supratentorial Surgery
35. Bull's eye rash
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36. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
Prior to liver biopsy
Signs of a hip fracture
Use of cold and hot
Sources of potassium
37. For Meningitis check for Kernig's/ Brudzinski's signs.
Guthrie test
Where should placenta be
Signs to look for in meningitis
Emphysema
38. Order of assessment: Inspection - Palpation - Percussion and Ausculation. EXCEPT with abdomen cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels and their sounds so you Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss then Palpate (same with kids - I suppose since you wanna go
Jews
Order of assessment
1 pint = How many cups
Every new admission needs
39. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
Hyperparathyroid
TB health risk
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Cause of Ascites
40. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Tetraology of Fallot
When instilling eardrops
Addisonian Crisis
Stomas
41. Speaking of TB... PPD is positive if area of induration is: >5 mm in an immunocompromised patient >10 mm in a normal patient >15 mm in a patient who lives in an area where TB is very rare.
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Yellow - Delayed
During epidural puncture
More info on TB testing a positive result
42. Small frequent is better than large
NMS
Common S/S of Shock
Common S/S of glaucoma
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
43. Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity - positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
Green - Minimal
Brudzinski's sign
Meningeal irriatation>
TEF
44. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
Peritoneal dialysis
Temp conversion
Renal impairment labs
Infant with Cleft lip
45. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
Common S/S Acromegaly
Diff between angina and MI
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Buck's Traction
46. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
Common S/S of measles
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Enema positioning
Milk for kids
47. (post - operative ulcer/stomach surgeries) --> eat in reclining position - lie down after meals for 20-30 minutes (also restrict fluids during meals - low CHO and fiber diet - small frequent meals)
Traction in kids
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Common S/S of Diptheria
To prevent dumping syndrome
48. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
Orange tag in pysch
COPD and Pneumonia
VRSA
First sign of cystic fibrosis
49. Swimming
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Signs observed in hypocalemia
Potassium and acid base balance
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
50. *Gastric Ulcer pain occurs 30 minutes to 90 minutes after eating - not at night - and doesn't go away with food
Before giving MMR>
Gastric ulcer pain
Addisons
To remember blood sugar