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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
Hep A precautions
Hyperthyroidism
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
DKA
2. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
Laparoscopy
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Burn Degrees
STD= gonnorrhea
3. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.
Sickle cell crisis
Enema positioning
More IVP info
Osteomyeltitis
4. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
Use of cold and hot
Tube and J tubes are usually
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
How to treat phobic disorders
5. Hirschsprung's --> bile is lower obstruction - no bile is upper obstruction; ribbon like stools.
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Hirschsprungs
6. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Nuetropenic patients
Parkisons
For a lumbar puncture
Pheochromocytoma
7. Olive like mass
Common S/S of Malaria
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
In depth - Color codes
Cor Pulmonae
8. Gower's sign (use of the hands to push ones self from the floor_) Looks EXACTLY like the Pilates Downward dog!!!!!!!
Whats petaling
Cryptoorchidism
PKU
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
9. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient
Turner's sign
Blood typing
Dystocia
More info on EEG
10. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
Heart problems
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Thyroid storm
11. An occulsive dressing is used
Placement of a wheelchair
Sengstaken blakemore tube
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
12. Remember yesterday when I mentioned how congenital cardiac defects result in hypoxia which the body attempts to compensate for (influx of immature rbc's) Labs supporting this would show increased hematocrit - hemoglobin - and rbc count.
Pancreatitis pts>
Labs for congenital heart disease
Dance Sign
Asthmas and wheezers
13. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Facts about hemophilia
Hyperparathyroid
CPR in a five year old
DKA
14. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of Diptheria
Hyponatremia
15. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
How to treat phobic disorders
Murphy's sign
To remember blood sugar
16. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
From the ass From the Mouth
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Ventilator Alarms
CABG
17. Remember the phrase 'step up' when picturing a person going up stairs with crutches. The good leg goes up first - followed by the crutches and the bad leg. The opposite happens going down. The crutches go first - followed by the good leg.
Chief concern in CF
Hyponatremia
Crutch use
HHNS Vs DKA
18. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Yellow - Delayed
More info on EEG
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Latex allergies
19. ICP And SHOCK HAVE OPPOSITE V/S ICP- increased BP - decreased pulse - decreased resp. shock - decreased BP - increased pulse - increased resp.
Hypercalemia
TB test confirmation
ICP and Shock have
ACID ash diet
20. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Options for cancer
Late Decels
After Total Hip Replacement
21. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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22. Tremors - tetany - seizures - dyrshythmias - depression - confusion - dysphagia; dig toxicity
Milk for kids
HypoMg
Bence Jones protein in urine
Orthostatis is verfied by
23. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
Before giving MMR>
Tube and J tubes are usually
Developmental milestones
GTT for preggos
24. Confirms multiple myeloma
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Bence Jones protein in urine
25. Hypospadias: abnormality in which urethral meatus is located on the ventral (back) surface of the penis anywhere from the corona to the perineum (remember hypo - low (for lower side or under side) Epispadias: opening of the urethra on the dorsal (fro
Cullens sign
Hirschsprungs is dx how
CVA
Penis Problems
26. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Birth control - Diaphram
Head Injury
Hyponatremia
Glaucoma patients loose
27. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
HyperMg
Wilms tumor
28. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
After Total Hip Replacement
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Wilms tumor
Guided imagery is great for
29. Kids with RSV; no contact lenses or pregnant nurses in rooms where ribavirin is being administered by hoot - tent - etc.
MMR and Varicella
Kids with RSV>
s3 heart sound is normal not
Crackles most likely are...
30. Positioning with pneumonia - lay on the affected side to splint and reduce pain. But if you are trying to reduce congestion the sick lung goes up. (Ever had a stuffy nose - and you lay with the stuff side up and it clears)
During internal radiation
Positioning with pneaumonia
STD= gonnorrhea
During epidural puncture
31. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Labs in DKA>
Heart problems
Burn Degrees
Below the knee amputation
32. Pulse area cpr on infant
Fontanelles
Penis Problems
Common S/S of glaucoma
Brachial Pulse
33. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
Besides sodium - water also follows
Hypercalemia
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Renal impairment labs
34. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Crackles most likely are...
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Besides sodium - water also follows
MMR SHot
35. After endoscopy check gag reflex.
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
After Endoscopy
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Common S/S of orbital fracture
36. Vertigo - Tinnitus
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37. No live vaccines - no fresh fruits - no flowers should be used for neutropenic patients.
Common S/S of SLE
Potassium lab importance
Nuetropenic patients
Common S/S of appendicitis
38. With R side cardiac cath=look for valve problems with L side in adults look for coronary complications
Options for cancer
Risus Sardonicus
Common S/S of Diptheria
Heart problems
39. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Disease precautions
40. 1 pint= 2 cups
Phenalalanine
1 pint = How many cups
How will CSF look in meningitis
MRSA and VRSA precautions
41. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n
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42. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder
Meconium stained protocol
How to treat phobic disorders
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Munchhausen Syndrome
43. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Thyroid storm
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Contact transmission precautions
44. Glucose
Pneumonia
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Besides sodium - water also follows
Hodgkins disease
45. Swimming
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Cerebral angio prep
For an EEG test
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
46. Birth weight doubles by 6 month and triple by 1 year of age.
Peds weight
Common S/S of MG
Hypervolemia
Stranger Danger>!
47. Nilosky's sign (seperation of epidermis caused by rubbibng of the skin)
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Labs in DKA>
Hearing the baby in OB
48. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
S/S of a fat embolism
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Parkisons
49. Let's say every answer in front of you is an abnormal value. If potassium is there you can bet it is a problem they want you to identify - because values outside of normal can be life threatening. Normal potassium is 3.5-5.0. Even a bun of 50 doesn't
COPD and Pneumonia
Potassium lab importance
Major risks of epidural
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
50. Lioning face
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Common S/S of leprosy
Crackles most likely are...
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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