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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Low crit/hemoglobin
Immunizations rules
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
2. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
Traction in kids
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Osteomyeltitis
Low crit/hemoglobin
3. HypoNa - hyperK - hypoglycemia - dark pigmentation - decreased resistance to stress - fractures - alopecia - weight loss - GI distress
Use of cold and hot
Addisons
Bucks traction =
After Total Hip Replacement
4. Used in plus sized women or risky or emergency c sections. less chance of harm for the baby
Vertical C section
Best way to warm a newborn
From the ass From the Mouth
Common S/S of Cholera
5. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Common S/S of chicken pox
For cord compression in OB
Hypo - parathyroid
Hepatitis
6. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
Omphalocele
What to do for addisons/cushings
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
CABG
7. Protruding tongue
What is a bad sign in asthma
Common S/S of down syndrome
Apgar Scoring
Hodgkins disease
8. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
After Cataract surgery
Depression manifests itself
What to do for addisons/cushings
Guthrie test
9. Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and/or decrease oxygen to brain tissues
How to put on traction
Cerebral palsy
Hypercalemia
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
10. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Developmental milestones
For PVD remember
After Infratentorial Surgery
11. Swimming
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
How will CSF look in meningitis
Common S/S of pneumonia
12. When drawing an ABG - you need to put the blood in a heparinized tube - make sure there are no bubbles - put on ice immediately after drawing - with a lable indicating if the pt was on room air or
Murphy's sign
Hypervolemia
ABG drawin
Nondairy sources of calcium
13. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Dig rule for kids
Liver biopsy
NMS
SLE
14. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
Common S/S of Malaria
How to put on traction
Shilling test
For a lung biopsy
15. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.
Appendicitis
s/s of a fat embolism
1 quart = How many pints
Hep A precautions
16. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.
Botox
Anorexia sucks because
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Diverticulitis
17. Ottorhea
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Paracentesis
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
18. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
If kid has a cold
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Signs of a hip fracture
Decorticate and Decerebrate
19. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
TB health risk
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
Pancreatitis prioritys
Guided imagery is great for
20. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Apgar Scoring
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
More info on EEG
Hypo - parathyroid
21. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.
TPN is given in
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
Stomas
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
22. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Cerebral angio prep
Suctioning is good -- except
IVP requires
Common S/S of emphysema
23. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Common S/S of DKA
From the ass From the Mouth
Potassium and acid base balance
Late Decels
24. First sign of PE is sudden chest pain - followed by dyspnea and tachypnea.
Osteomyeltitis
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Common S/S of emphysema
First sign of pe
25. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
Flu shot always ask
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
PDA
Depression manifests itself
26. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Hirschsprungs
27. Upper part of the uterus
What to check children for at age 12 months
What if a toddler says no to medication
Where should placenta be
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
28. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Post spleenectomy
After appendectomy
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
29. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Dunlap traction=
A preggo in a minus station
HyperMg
Hypo - parathyroid
30. Burning on urination
Cath lab
Common S/S of MS>
Osteomyeltitis
Common S/S of Cystitis
31. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.
Whats petaling
Best way to warm a newborn
Myasthenia gravis
Buck's Traction
32. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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33. Four side - rails up can be considered a form of restraint. Even in LTC facility when a client is a fall risk - keep lower rails down - and one side of bed against the wall - lowest position - wheels locked.
Side rail rules
Labs in DKA>
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
34. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
1 g = How many mg
Where should placenta be
ALS
35. Butterfly rashes
Common S/S of SLE
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
For an EEG test
36. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Common S/S of MS>
Orthostatis is verfied by
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
37. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
How many oz in a ml
Major risks of epidural
Peritoneal dialysis
Yellow - Delayed
38. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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39. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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40. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
Hypernatremia SALT
Tension Pneumothorax
Common S/S of MG
In depth - Color codes
41. Myasthenia Gravis: worsens with exercise and improves with rest. Myasthenia Crisis: a positive reaction to Tensilon -- will improve symptoms Cholinergic Crisis: caused by excessive medication - stop med - giving Tensilon will make it worse
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Common sites for metastatsis
After Cataract surgery
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
42. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
More info on intussception
Common S/S of Bulimia
When patient is in distress
Common S/S of chicken pox
43. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Hirschsprungs
Use of cold and hot
Alkaline Ash diet
44. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%
Yellow - Delayed
Rule of nines
To prevent dumping syndrome
Head Injury
45. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.
Therapies
HyperMg
Thyroid storm
Appendicitis
46. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
TB test confirmation
Dystocia
Cor Pulmonae
47. Glucose
Besides sodium - water also follows
Common S/S of leprosy
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Options for cancer
48. Rebound tenderness
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Common S/S of appendicitis
Huntington's Chorea
Common S/S of Cataract
49. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Hyperparathyroid
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
s3 heart sound is normal not
Cullens sign
50. Lymes is found mostly in Conneticuts
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Lymes mostly found in
Halo
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...