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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reduced size and force of urine
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of BPH
2. Heart defects. Remember for cyanotic -3T's( Tof - Truncys arteriosus - Transposition of the great vessels). Prevent blood from going to heart. If problem does not fix or cannot be corrected surgically - CHF will occur following by death. 94. with R s
Heart Defects
Lymes mostly found in
Cullens sign
Common s/s of PDA
3. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
Enema positioning
Low Residue diet
Charcots sign
The first s/s of ards
4. GLASGOW COMA SCALE. EYES - VerbAL - MOTOR
Cause of Ascites
Hydrocele
Greenstick fracture
Cute way to remember glascow coma
5. Nilosky's sign (seperation of epidermis caused by rubbibng of the skin)
Bryant's traction=
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
After Cataract surgery
First sign of pe
6. An NG tube can be irrigated with cola - and should be taught to family when a client is going home with an NG tube.
NG tube rules
Murphy's sign
Infant with Spina Bifida
Droplet Precautions Transmission
7. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
MMR SHot
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
STD= gonnorrhea
Hep B vaccine always ask
8. For HIV kids avoid OPV and Varicella vaccinations (live) - but give Pneumococcal and influenza. MMR is avoided only if the kid is severely immunocompromised. Parents should wear gloves for care - not kiss kids on the mouth - and not share eating uten
Tenkhoff cath
Change in color is
Allen's test
Kids with HIV
9. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
Hep B vaccine always ask
Dystocia
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
10. Level of consciousness is the most important assessment parameter with status epilepticus.
Immunizations rules
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Hypervolemia
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
11. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
Rh
MRI
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
12. Peptic ulcer
During internal radiation
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
13. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Infant with Cleft lip
Hep A precautions
Best indicator of dehydration
Before giving MMR>
14. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.
The first s/s of ards
Cullens sign
Hydrocele
How many liters of O2
15. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Phenalalanine
When is Rhogam given and how
Uremic Fetor
Common S/S Acromegaly
16. A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt will have a small upper - abdominal incision. This is where the shunt is guided into the abdominal cavity - and tunneled under the skin up to the ventricles. You should watch for abdominal distention - since
What if a toddler says no to medication
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Enema positioning
Pathological jaundice
17. * To convert Centigrade to F. F= C+40 - multiply 9/5 and substract 40 * To convert Fahrenheit to C. C= F+40 - multiply 5/9 and substract 40.
Tension Pneumothorax
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Temp conversion
When instilling eardrops
18. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
Greenstick fracture
Appendicitis
CABG
Cryptoorchidism
19. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Orange tag in pysch
autonomic dysreflexia
20. Visual floaters - flashes of light - curtain vision
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Risus Sardonicus
Common S/S of retinal detachment
21. Rice watery stool
FHR patterns in ob
Traction in kids
Common S/S of Cholera
Common S/S of appendicitis
22. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
Common S/S of measles
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
More info on intussception
TEF
23. Seizure>
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Eclampsia is a
Cerebral angio prep
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
24. Remember the phrase 'step up' when picturing a person going up stairs with crutches. The good leg goes up first - followed by the crutches and the bad leg. The opposite happens going down. The crutches go first - followed by the good leg.
Turner's sign
Crutch use
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Shift to the left means
25. First sign of PE is sudden chest pain - followed by dyspnea and tachypnea.
First sign of pe
Guided imagery is great for
Greeks
Meconium stained protocol
26. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Where should placenta be
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Pheochromocytoma
Post spleenectomy
27. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
LVN/LPN cant
In depth - Color codes
A preggo in a minus station
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
28. OHyper reflexes (upper motor neuron issue 'your reflexes are over the top') oAbsent reflexes (lower motor neuron issue)
Common S/S of MG
Greeks
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
Hep B vaccine always ask
29. Bronze like skin pigmentation
Common S/S of addisions
Cause of Ascites
Common sites for metastatsis
Hypernatremia
30. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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31. HYPERthyroidism think of MICHAEL JACKSON in THRILLER! SKINNY - Nervous - BULDGING EYES - Up all night - heart beating fast
Bucks traction =
Meningeal irriatation>
1 gr= How many mg
Hyperthyroidism
32. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.
Nepphrotic syndrome
MMR and Varicella
Traction in kids
Positioning with pneaumonia
33. NEVER check the monitor or a machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first; for exmaple listen to the fetal heart tones with a stethoscope in - Sometimes it's hard to tell who to check on first - the mother or the baby; it's usually easy
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Common S/S of appendicitis
OB secret
Fontanelles
34. (incision behind hairline) --> elevate HOB 30-45 degrees
Post spleenectomy
After Supratentorial Surgery
What happens when phenylalanine increases
SLE
35. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
After lumbar puncture
Orange tag in pysch
Wilms tumor
Peritoneal dialysis
36. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
Halo
Shilling test
Fontanelles
Prolapsed Cord
37. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Cullens sign
Lumbar Puncture
Tension Pneumothorax
Kids with RSV>
38. Stepladder like fever with chills
Greeks
Common S/S of Malaria
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
What treats tet spells
39. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.
LVN/LPN cant
s/s of a fat embolism
caput succedaneum=
Common S/S of Increased ICP
40. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
PKU
Addisonian Crisis
Apgar scores/scoring
After appendectomy
41. Pulse area cpr on infant
Brachial Pulse
Charcots sign
Nondairy sources of calcium
MS
42. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.
For a lung biopsy
Halo
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
TPN is given in
43. Risus Sardonicus
Common S/S of Tetany
TB test confirmation
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
PCWP
44. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
Cryptoorchidism
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Common S/S of MG
VRSA
45. Pathological jaundice= occurs before 24hrs and last7 days. Physiological jaundice occurs after 24 hours.
Cold stress in a newborn
Signs to look for in meningitis
Anorexia sucks because
Pathological jaundice
46. Glaucoma patients lose peripheral vision. Treated with meds
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Glaucoma patients loose
Hyperparathyroid
PKU
47. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
Options for cancer
Nonfat milk
Knee replacement
How to put on traction
48. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
Facts about hemophilia
Heart problems
Cane walking
Thyroid storm
49. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.
Group - A strep
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Jews
No Cantalope
50. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
Signs observed in hypocalemia
Common S/S of MS>
Asthmas and wheezers
Hypervolemia