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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
COPD and Pneumonia
caput succedaneum=
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
2. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
VRSA
Carbon dioxide narcosis
1 g = How many mg
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
3. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Burn Degrees
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
When is Rhogam given and how
4. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
Peritoneal dialysis
Cullens sign
Rh
5. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
TB test confirmation
Jews
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
6. Psuedo membrane formation
Paracentesis
Age 4=5 year shots
s3 heart sound is normal not
Common S/S of Diptheria
7. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Pancreatitis pts>
COPD patients
Hyperthyroidism
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
8. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Ventilator Alarms
Detached Retina
Kidneys and ears
9. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
Penis Problems
With lower amputations
Nondairy sources of calcium
Sickle cell crisis
10. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Hemovac
MMR SHot
Infant with Spina Bifida
11. Pumonary tuberculosis
When is Rhogam given and how
Common S/S of Tetany
PTB
Common S/S of Bulimia
12. On bedrest while implant in place
Lumbar Puncture
VV and AA
How to Dx a AAA
During internal radiation
13. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
Common S/S of MG
Kernigs sign
How do children less than one breathe
PTB
14. OIt's ok to have abdominal craps - blood tinged outflow and leaking around site if the Peritoneal Dialysis cath (tenkhoff) was placed in the last 1-2 wks. Cloudy outflow NEVER NORMAL.
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Renal impairment labs
Tenkhoff cath
Chief concern in CF
15. Knee immobility
Bucks traction =
Side rail rules
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Major risks of epidural
16. Skeletal or skin
More info on EEG
c02 builds up and causes
Developmental milestones
Dunlap traction=
17. Broncospasm (anaphylaxis)
Murphy's sign
What treats tet spells
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
How many oz in a ml
18. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Hypovolemia
Whats petaling
Group - A strep
19. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
Hep B vaccine always ask
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Lumbar Puncture
1 tsp= How many ml
20. Ottorhea
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
SLE
For cord compression in OB
Hba1c
21. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
Blood typing
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
22. Tet spells treated with morphine.
What treats tet spells
Russel Traction =
After lumbar puncture
Glomerulonephritis
23. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
Best indicator of dehydration
Appendicitis
TPN is given in
Uremic Fetor
24. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Every new admission needs
FHR patterns in ob
Acid/ ASH diet
Hba1c
25. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
Change in color is
Before Epidural
To remember blood sugar
Nuetropenic patients
26. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
Brachial Pulse
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Trendelenberg's test
More info on TB testing a positive result
27. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Dumping syndrome
CPR in a five year old
TB health risk
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
28. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Common S/S of Shock
Diabetes Insipidus
Common S/S of TEF
29. Bronze like skin pigmentation
Common S/S of addisions
Brudzinski's sign
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Hepatitis
30. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Hypernatremia SALT
More info on droplet precautions
Hyperparathyroid
Gastric ulcer pain
31. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Liver biopsy
How to put on traction
Stomas
Babinski sign
32. Wheezing on EXPIRATION
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Paget's disease
Buck's Traction
Common S/S of asthma
33. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
Mcburney's point
Common S/S of Diptheria
Hypercalemia
DKA
34. B/c of low platelets
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Depression manifests itself
After Supratentorial Surgery
Koplick's spots
35. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
The first s/s of ards
For cord compression in OB
Hep A precautions
Alkaline Ash diet
36. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
CVA
PDA
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
37. Cultures
Omphalocele
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Labs in DKA>
38. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Shock
HypoMg
Birth control - Diaphram
Signs of a hip fracture
39. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
High priority in Addisons
Allen's test
Fontanelles
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
40. A LATE sign! Always~!
Change in color is
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Diff between angina and MI
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
41. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
After Total Hip Replacement
PKU
DKA
42. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Whats petaling
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Radioactive iodine
Heart Defects
43. Dystocia= baby cannot make it down to canal
Dystocia
Head Injury
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Common S/S of MS>
44. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
Common S/S of Intusseption
Addisonian Crisis
Black - Expectant
Milk for kids
45. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Hypo - parathyroid
Low crit/hemoglobin
Dance Sign
s3 heart sound is normal not
46. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
To remember blood sugar
PDA
After Supratentorial Surgery
Common S/S of Malaria
47. 3 -4 -6
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Hyponatremia
Green - Minimal
Emphysema
48. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
Hearing the baby in OB
Sources of potassium
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Developmental milestones
49. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Hemovac
MS
MMR SHot
50. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Low Residue diet
Uremic Fetor
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Infant with Spina Bifida