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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
Russel Traction =
1 quart = How many pints
Sickle cell crisis
Laparoscopy
2. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030
When is Rhogam given and how
Hypovolemia
From the ass From the Mouth
Stomas
3. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Eyes
To remember blood sugar
Head Injury
What to do for addisons/cushings
4. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
Guillian Barre
What treats tet spells
More labs suggestive of renal failure
After lumbar puncture
5. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Head Injury
Low crit/hemoglobin
Willam's position
How many liters of O2
6. Kids with RSV; no contact lenses or pregnant nurses in rooms where ribavirin is being administered by hoot - tent - etc.
ALS
Kids with RSV>
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Where are chest tubes placed
7. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
Group - A strep
NMS
PDA
Glomerulonephritis considerations
8. Burning on urination
Knee replacement
NG tube rules
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of Cystitis
9. Osession is to thought. Compulsion is to action
Depression manifests itself
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
ICP
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
10. Hemoglobin Neonates 18-27 3 mos 10.6-16.5 3 yrs 9.4-15.5 10 yrs 10.7-15.5
Hypernatremia
DKA
Diff between angina and MI
Normal Hemoglobin
11. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Babinski sign
Flu shot always ask
Heart Defects
What treats tet spells
12. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Shilling test
Glaucoma patients loose
Infant with Spina Bifida
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
13. Heart defects. Remember for cyanotic -3T's( Tof - Truncys arteriosus - Transposition of the great vessels). Prevent blood from going to heart. If problem does not fix or cannot be corrected surgically - CHF will occur following by death. 94. with R s
Heart Defects
Facts about hemophilia
Allen's test
Preload and Afterload
14. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
Chief concern in CF
Birth control - Diaphram
Cranial Nerves
If kid has a cold
15. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
In depth - Color codes
Normal Hemoglobin
Stomas
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
16. Transesophageal Fistula (TEF) - esophagus doesn't fully develop (this is a surgical emergency) The 3 C's of TEF in the newborn: 1) Choking 2) Coughing 3) Cyanosis
TEF
MRSA and VRSA precautions
How to Dx a AAA
Common S/S of asthma
17. Pathological jaundice= occurs before 24hrs and last7 days. Physiological jaundice occurs after 24 hours.
Pathological jaundice
High priority in Addisons
When is Rhogam given and how
Brachial Pulse
18. 3 -4 -6
How to put on traction
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
1 g = How many mg
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
19. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
HHNS Vs DKA
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Amniocentesis is performed and why
20. Prolonged hypoxemia is a likely cause of cardiac arrest in a child.
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Whats petaling
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
21. Low residue diet means low fiver
Low Residue diet
Rh
Positioning with pneaumonia
Burn Degrees
22. Respiratory problems!
Huntington's Chorea
Chief concern in CF
After lumbar puncture
Rule of nines
23. Tylenol poisoning - liver failure possible for about 4 days. Close observation required during this time - frame - as well as tx with Mucomyst.
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Tylenol poisioining
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Flu shot always ask
24. 1 quart = 2 pints
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
1 quart = How many pints
Positioning with pneaumonia
Common S/S of MG
25. 1 cup= 8 oz
After Infratentorial Surgery
1 cup= How many oz
Potassium and acid base balance
First sign of pe
26. Coarctation of the aorta causes increased blood flow and bounding pulses in the arms
Disease precautions
coarctation of the aaorta causes
After appendectomy
Use of cold and hot
27. Tet spells treated with morphine.
What treats tet spells
Blood typing
After Gtube placement
Botox
28. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Shift to the left means
Lymes mostly found in
After appendectomy
29. Peptic ulcer
First sign of cystic fibrosis
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Birth control - Diaphram
TB health risk
30. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
Common S/S of emphysema
Common sites for metastatsis
Hirschsprungs
Common S/S of Dengue
31. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis
For cord compression in OB
From the ass From the Mouth
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Renal impairment labs
32. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
What if a toddler says no to medication
SLE
Guthrie test
During epidural puncture
33. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.
Facts about hemophilia
Dumping syndrome
Nonfat milk
Common S/S of Shock
34. Place in prone position
Detached Retina
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
With lower amputations
Common S/S of Increased ICP
35. Moon face appearance and buffalo hump
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Disease precautions
SLE
36. Kernigs Sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension) Brudinzski sign (neck flex= lower leg flex)
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Common S/S of Meningitis
Crutch use
Kawasaki disease causes
37. Chvostek and Trosseaus sign! Also hypomag!
Paget's disease
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
38. HyperNa - hypoK - hyperglycemia - prone to infection - muscle wasting - weakness - edema - HTN - hirsutism - moonface/buffalo hump
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Cushings
Common S/S of LTB
Stomas
39. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
CABG
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Pancreatitis prioritys
40. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Hepatitis
1 cup= How many oz
Detached Retina
41. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Suctioning is good -- except
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
42. Pumonary tuberculosis
PTB
COPD and Pneumonia
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
43. Paracentesis - semi fowlers or upright on edge of bed - empty bladder. Post - v.s. - report elevated temp - observe for signs of hypovolemia.
s/s of a fat embolism
Signs to look for in meningitis
Paracentesis
Common S/S of orbital fracture
44. A
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Labs in DKA>
HHNS Vs DKA
Traction rule
45. 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: 'Mom will be back after supper').
Addisonian Crisis
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Blood typing
4 year olds
46. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
MRI
Cryptoorchidism
After Total Hip Replacement
Use of cold and hot
47. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Apgar scores/scoring
ICP
Below the knee amputation
Risus Sardonicus
48. CHRONIC pain
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Guided imagery is great for
Common S/S of Intusseption
Botox
49. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Diff between angina and MI
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of asthma
50. 1 pint= 2 cups
1 pint = How many cups
TB test confirmation
Airborne Transmission
1 cup= How many oz