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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.






2. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2






3. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia






4. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB






5. Petechiae or + Herman's sign






6. Cultures






7. Crackles suggest pneumonia - which is likely to be accompanied by hypoxia - which would manifest itself as mental confusion - etc.






8. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.






9. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions






10. Weight






11. A LATE sign! Always~!






12. Gonorrhea is a reportable disease






13. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.






14. Cerebral angio prep - well hydrated - lie flat - sire shaved - pulses marked post - keep flat 12-14hr - check site - pulses - force fluids.






15. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin






16. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son






17. Most spinal cord injuries are at the cervical or lumbar regions






18. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.






19. Confirms multiple myeloma






20. ** BOTOX for strabismus. Patch the GOOD eye so that the weaker eye can get stronger.






21. Intercostal retractions=bad!






22. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION






23. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others






24. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.






25. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!






26. Bronze like skin pigmentation






27. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.






28. Wheezing on EXPIRATION






29. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.






30. One pound equals 16 0z






31. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS






32. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs

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33. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh






34. Hemoglobin Neonates 18-27 3 mos 10.6-16.5 3 yrs 9.4-15.5 10 yrs 10.7-15.5






35. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.






36. Kopliks spots






37. Co2 causes vasoconstriction.






38. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.






39. Risus Sardonicus






40. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!






41. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.






42. Pneumonia - fever and chills are usually present. For the elderly confusion is often present.






43. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.






44. Muscle ewakness - dysrhythmias - increase K (raisins - bananas - apricots - oranges - beans - potatoes - carrots - celery)






45. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.






46. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair






47. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.






48. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.






49. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first






50. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce







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