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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recurrent bloody diarrhea
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
School aged kids and five year olds
Renal impairment labs
2. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.
After Cataract surgery
Other S/S of MS
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Renal impairment labs
3. Serum acetone and serum ketones rise in DKA. As you treat the acidosis and dehydration expect the potassium to drop rapidly - so be ready - with potassium replacement. Fluids are the most important intervention with HHNS as well as DKA - so get fluid
DKA
After Cataract surgery
Labs in DKA>
How many liters of O2
4. Upper part of the uterus
Where should placenta be
Disease precautions
Therapies
Cane walking
5. Cullens sign ( ecchymosis of umbilicus) (+) Grey Turner spots
Facts about hemophilia
How many liters of O2
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Immunizations rules
6. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia
Dig rule for kids
1 pint = How many cups
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Common S/S of epiglottitis
7. HypoNa - hyperK - hypoglycemia - dark pigmentation - decreased resistance to stress - fractures - alopecia - weight loss - GI distress
Addisons
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Disease precautions
8. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Hyperparathyroid
Crutch use
Common S/S of addisions
Common S/S of Intusseption
9. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
MMR SHot
Buck's Traction
Dystocia
Cryptoorchidism
10. Cerebral angio prep - well hydrated - lie flat - sire shaved - pulses marked post - keep flat 12-14hr - check site - pulses - force fluids.
Paget's disease
Cerebral angio prep
Black - Expectant
Dunlap traction=
11. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Developmental milestones
12. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Radioactive iodine
Cranial Nerves
Common S/S of PTB
Suctioning is good -- except
13. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
Common S/S of Meningitis
Common S/S of Cystitis
Major risks of epidural
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
14. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants
Room air is...
Order of assessment
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Immunizations rules
15. Hemoglobin Neonates 18-27 3 mos 10.6-16.5 3 yrs 9.4-15.5 10 yrs 10.7-15.5
Common S/S of GERD
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Peds weight
Normal Hemoglobin
16. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
Color codes
Airborne Transmission
Hearing the baby in OB
Emphysema
17. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
Peds weight
CVA
TB health risk
Common S/S of Cholera
18. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Common S/S of Cystitis
Willam's position
SIADH
19. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
Who produces insulin
High priority in Addisons
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Dystocia
20. One pound equals 16 0z
More labs suggestive of renal failure
HypoMg
Eyes
1 lb = How many ozs
21. Its important to be aware of the lab result for prothrombin time
During epidural puncture
Hyperparathyroid
Guthrie test
Prior to liver biopsy
22. HYPERTENSION - BRADYpnea - BRADYcardia (cushings triad)!
Uremic Fetor
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Common S/S of measles
Common S/S of Increased ICP
23. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Omphalocele
Hyperthyroidism
Russel Traction =
Cath lab
24. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.
Bucks traction =
Coomb's test
Myasthenia gravis
Change in color is
25. Bull's eye rash
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26. Dystocia= baby cannot make it down to canal
Change in color is
Dystocia
Peds positioning for GERD
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
27. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
S/S of a fat embolism
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Halo
28. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Latex allergies
Common S/S of Cataract
CVA
29. The biggest concern with cold stress and the newborn is respiratory distress.
Cold stress in a newborn
Burn Degrees
Murphy's sign
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
30. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
Common S/S of chicken pox
Potassium lab importance
Pathological jaundice
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
31. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
caput succedaneum=
Milk for kids
Wilms tumor
Placement of a wheelchair
32. Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop 'tet spells'. The precise mechanism of these episodes is in doubt - but presumably results from a transient increase in resistance to blood flow to the lungs with increased preferential flow of desaturate
Jews
Hydrocele
Tet spells
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
33. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient
No Cantalope
Blood typing
Brachial Pulse
During internal radiation
34. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Dance Sign
Prolapsed Cord
After Infratentorial Surgery
Normal Hemoglobin
35. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Kawasaki disease causes
Asthmas and wheezers
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
36. Another c section with any more kids
Traction rule
IVP requires
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
Every new admission needs
37. For a lung biopsy - position pt lying on side of bed or with arms raised up on pillows over bedside table - have pt hold breath in midexpiration - chest x- ray done immediately afterwards to check for complication of pneumothorax - sterile dressing a
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Hydrocele
GTT for preggos
For a lung biopsy
38. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Common S/S of chicken pox
After Gtube placement
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Hypernatremia SALT
39. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
Facts about hemophilia
Pancreatitis prioritys
Thyroid storm
Nondairy sources of calcium
40. Lie flat with legs elevated
Pneumonia
Common S/S of BPH
Tetraology of Fallot
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
41. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.
TB test confirmation
Hemovac
After Thyroidectomy
Color codes
42. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
DKA
Traction in kids
Temp conversion
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
43. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
Hep A precautions
School aged kids and five year olds
How do children less than one breathe
Addisons
44. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
Kawasaki disease causes
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
After Thyroidectomy
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
45. Speaking of TB... PPD is positive if area of induration is: >5 mm in an immunocompromised patient >10 mm in a normal patient >15 mm in a patient who lives in an area where TB is very rare.
More info on TB testing a positive result
Orthostatis is verfied by
Peds positioning for GERD
What to check children for at age 12 months
46. Depression often manifests itself in somatic ways - such as psychomotor retardation - gi complaints - and pain.
What if a toddler says no to medication
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Depression manifests itself
47. Pulmonary sarcoidosis leads to right sided heart failure..Sarcidosis is basically scar tissue build up
Murphy's sign
Crackles most likely are...
Common S/S of Meningitis
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
48. Myasthenia Gravis: worsens with exercise and improves with rest. Myasthenia Crisis: a positive reaction to Tensilon -- will improve symptoms Cholinergic Crisis: caused by excessive medication - stop med - giving Tensilon will make it worse
VRSA
Post spleenectomy
Rh
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
49. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms and stridor
Hypocalemia
Meconium stained protocol
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Contact transmission precautions
50. Sausage shaped mass - Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)
Common S/S of Intusseption
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
IVP requires
Developmental milestones