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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most spinal cord injuries are at the cervical or lumbar regions
Blood typing
Hep B vaccine always ask
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Yellow - Delayed
2. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
1 cup= How many oz
Kidneys and ears
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Osteomyeltitis
3. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Temp conversion
Stranger Danger>!
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Tet spells
4. The first sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby is mild vomiting that progresses to projectile vomiting. Later you may be able to palpate a mass - the baby will seem hungry often - and may spit up after feedings.
Contact transmission precautions
More labs suggestive of renal failure
HyperMg
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
5. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
Kernigs sign
Cold stress in a newborn
PDA
Guthrie test
6. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
PDA
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Sickle cell crisis
Hodgkins disease
7. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
Options for cancer
Color codes
Where are chest tubes placed
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
8. Rice watery stool
Common S/S of Cholera
4 year olds
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
What to do for addisons/cushings
9. Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity - positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
After Cataract surgery
MS
Meningeal irriatation>
10. Visual floaters - flashes of light - curtain vision
Vertical C section
Common S/S of retinal detachment
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Shock
11. Place a wheelchair parallel to the bed on the side of weakness
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Use of cold and hot
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Placement of a wheelchair
12. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
After Myringotomy
Shift to the left means
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
13. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Common S/S of LTB
Whats petaling
Post Thyroidectomy
Major risks of epidural
14. Bronze like skin pigmentation
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Common S/S of addisions
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Birth control - Diaphram
15. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Omphalocele
Infant with Cleft lip
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Preload and Afterload
16. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Common S/S of asthma
MMR and Varicella
Russel Traction =
Glomerulonephritis
17. For HIV kids avoid OPV and Varicella vaccinations (live) - but give Pneumococcal and influenza. MMR is avoided only if the kid is severely immunocompromised. Parents should wear gloves for care - not kiss kids on the mouth - and not share eating uten
Depression manifests itself
Kids with HIV
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Knee replacement
18. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Common S/S of LTB
Common S/S of DKA
COPD patients
After lumbar puncture
19. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Hypovolemia
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Pancreatitis pts>
Where are most spinal cord injuries
20. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
VRSA
Alkaline Ash diet
HHNS Vs DKA
21. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
Peds weight
After appendectomy
What to do for addisons/cushings
PDA
22. Bull's eye rash
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23. EEG - hold meds for 24-48 hrs prior - no caffine or cigarettes for 24 hrs prior - pt can eat - pt must stay awake night before exam - pt may be asked to hyperventilate and watch a bright flashing light - after EEG - assess pt for seizures - pt's will
For an EEG test
Botox
4 year olds
Incentive Spirometry steps
24. NMS is like S&M;-you get hot (hyperpyrexia)- stiff (increased muscle tone)- sweaty (diaphoresis)- BP - pulse - and respirations go up &-you start to drool
1 g = How many mg
Blood typing
Laparoscopy
NMS
25. Gower's sign (use of the hands to push ones self from the floor_) Looks EXACTLY like the Pilates Downward dog!!!!!!!
Yellow - Delayed
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
VV and AA
To prevent dumping syndrome
26. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
What to check children for at age 12 months
Common S/S of Cholera
Orange tag in pysch
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
27. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
c02 builds up and causes
After lumbar puncture
TPN is given in
Age 4=5 year shots
28. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !
Flu shot always ask
During epidural puncture
Common S/S of Malaria
Laparoscopy
29. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Gerd again
Other S/S of MS
Diff between angina and MI
Common S/S of measles
30. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
Side effects of thyroid hormones
ACID ash diet
Fontanelles
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
31. Flapping tremors
caput succedaneum=
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
More info on droplet precautions
Depression manifests itself
32. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
How do children less than one breathe
Asthmas and wheezers
PTB
Preload and Afterload
33. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Common sites for metastatsis
Guillian Barre
Every new admission needs
34. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
Gastric ulcer pain
Before Epidural
HyperKalemia
Common S/S of Dengue
35. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Shock
Dunlap traction=
36. Reduced size and force of urine
After Infratentorial Surgery
Common S/S of BPH
CABG
Cerebral palsy
37. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Latex allergies
Diff between angina and MI
Tidal volume
38. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
How to put on traction
Addisonian Crisis
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Signs to look for in meningitis
39. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Ventilator Alarms
Orthostatis is verfied by
Developmental milestones
HyperKalemia
40. We know Kawasaki disease causes a heart problem - but what specifically Coronary artery aneurysms d/t the inflammation of blood vessels.
Hepatitis
Kawasaki disease causes
Myelogram
Halo
41. In a five -year old breathe once for every 5 compressions doing cpr.
For PVD remember
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
1 g = How many mg
CPR in a five year old
42. 1 gram = 1000 mg
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
1 g = How many mg
Rule of nines
When instilling eardrops
43. Pathological jaundice= occurs before 24hrs and last7 days. Physiological jaundice occurs after 24 hours.
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
Vertical C section
Pathological jaundice
Thyroid storm
44. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.
MMR and Varicella
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Glomerulonephritis
Heart Defects
45. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
VRSA
Common S/S of MG
Apgar Scoring
Where are most spinal cord injuries
46. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
IVP requires
Common S/S of MG
Common S/S of Diptheria
47. Allen's test - occlude both ulnar and radial artery until hand blanches then release ulnar. If the hand pinks up - ulnar artery is good and you can carry on with ABG/radial stick as planned. ABGS must be put on ice and whisked to the lab.
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48. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
When is Rhogam given and how
Paget's disease
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
49. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b
Immunizations rules
Eyes
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Acid/ ASH diet
50. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Common S/S of Tetany
Hypernatremia SALT
Orthostatis is verfied by