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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b






2. Vertigo - Tinnitus

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3. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.






4. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants 






5. 1 gr (grain)= 60 mg






6. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.






7. Used in plus sized women or risky or emergency c sections. less chance of harm for the baby






8. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone






9. EEG- no sleep the night before - meals not withheld - no stimulants for 24hr before - tranquilizer/stimulant meds held 24-48hr before - may be asked to hyperventilate 3-4min and watch a bright flashing light.






10. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes






11. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB






12. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.






13. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!






14. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.






15. No meat and milk together






16. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.






17. Most spinal cord injuries are at the cervical or lumbar regions






18. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.






19. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.






20. (incision behind hairline) --> elevate HOB 30-45 degrees






21. 3 -4 -6






22. Yogurt has live cultures - dont give to immunosuppressed pt

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23. Seizure>






24. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.






25. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross






26. Tet spells treated with morphine.






27. Cardiac cath - npo 8-12hr - empty bladder - pulses - tell pt may feel heat palpitations or desire to cough with dye injection. Post - Vital signs keep leg straight bedrest 6-8hr.






28. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.






29. Wilm's tumor is usually encapsulated above the kidneys causing flank pain.






30. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD






31. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.






32. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers






33. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.






34. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis

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35. ** BOTOX for strabismus. Patch the GOOD eye so that the weaker eye can get stronger.






36. Intercostal retractions=bad!






37. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.






38. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s






39. (increased ADH): change in LOC - decreased deep tendon reflexes - tachycardia - n/v/a - HA; administer Declomycin - diuretics






40. An occulsive dressing is used






41. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.






42. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms and stridor






43. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.

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44. Pulmonary sarcoidosis leads to right sided heart failure..Sarcidosis is basically scar tissue build up






45. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.






46. Descending muscle weakness






47. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n

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48. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.






49. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis






50. For HIV kids avoid OPV and Varicella vaccinations (live) - but give Pneumococcal and influenza. MMR is avoided only if the kid is severely immunocompromised. Parents should wear gloves for care - not kiss kids on the mouth - and not share eating uten






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