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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 T(tablespoon)= 3 t = 15 ml
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
1 tablespoon = How many ml
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
2. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
More info on TB testing a positive result
Age 4=5 year shots
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
3. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
Guthrie test
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Common S/S of LTB
After lumbar puncture
4. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Cullens sign
Before giving MMR>
Detached Retina
Besides sodium - water also follows
5. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias
Traction in kids
Common S/S of Cataract
HyperKalemia
Alzheimers
6. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
Hirschsprungs
Uremic Fetor
No Cantalope
Hba1c
7. Handle any blood
How do children less than one breathe
LVN/LPN cant
Shock
TB test confirmation
8. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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9. Rusty sputum
Common S/S of pneumonia
CPR in a five year old
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Cryptoorchidism
10. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Compartment syndrome
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Options for cancer
11. Cullens sign ( ecchymosis of umbilicus) (+) Grey Turner spots
Major risks of epidural
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Asthmas and wheezers
Hypocalemia
12. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
For cord compression in OB
ALS
s/s of a fat embolism
13. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
1 g = How many mg
CVA
Normal Hemoglobin
Immunizations rules
14. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
Paget's disease
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Yellow - Delayed
Signs observed in hypocalemia
15. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Side rail rules
Signs of a hip fracture
For a lung biopsy
Change in color is
16. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Room air is...
Radioactive iodine
Lumbar Puncture
1 cup= How many oz
17. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
In depth - Color codes
Common S/S of appendicitis
During internal radiation
Positioning with pneaumonia
18. OIt's ok to have abdominal craps - blood tinged outflow and leaking around site if the Peritoneal Dialysis cath (tenkhoff) was placed in the last 1-2 wks. Cloudy outflow NEVER NORMAL.
Common S/S of Meningitis
Tenkhoff cath
1 quart = How many pints
Penis Problems
19. Lymes is found mostly in Conneticuts
Common S/S of MG
Lymes mostly found in
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Hypervolemia
20. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Milk for kids
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Common S/S of LTB
21. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Rh
Infant with Cleft lip
Risus Sardonicus
Dumping syndrome
22. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
TB health risk
Group - A strep
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Uremic Fetor
23. Pulse area cpr on infant
Peds positioning for GERD
Cor Pulmonae
Brachial Pulse
How many liters of O2
24. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
More info on intussception
Cerebral angio prep
After Total Hip Replacement
Risus Sardonicus
25. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Diff between angina and MI
Every new admission needs
More info on lumbar puncture
26. Thyroid storm is HOT (hyperthermia) - Myxedema coma is COLD (hypothermia)
After Infratentorial Surgery
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Parkisons
Thyroid storm and myxedema
27. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
Common S/S of MS>
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Color codes
Temp conversion
28. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
Halo
Detached Retina
MORE info on DKA ugh!
More info on intussception
29. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
Halo
Pt with edema and walking
School aged kids and five year olds
To prevent dumping syndrome
30. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
When instilling eardrops
Gerd again
Complications of mechanical ventilation
High priority in Addisons
31. A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt will have a small upper - abdominal incision. This is where the shunt is guided into the abdominal cavity - and tunneled under the skin up to the ventricles. You should watch for abdominal distention - since
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Charcots sign
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Hirschsprungs
32. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Common S/S of chicken pox
Hypo - parathyroid
Dance Sign
33. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Common S/S of PTB
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
To remember blood sugar
34. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Laparoscopy
More info on intussception
Head Injury
35. Sepsis and anaphylaxis (along with the obvious hemorrhaging) reduce circulating volume by way of increased capillary permeability - which leads to reduced preload (volume in the left ventricle at the end of diastole). This is a toughie...think about
No Cantalope
After Thyroidectomy
Hypernatremia SALT
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
36. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Botox
Alkaline Ash diet
Brachial Pulse
Common S/S of Shock
37. A
Potassium lab importance
HHNS Vs DKA
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
1 tablespoon = How many ml
38. Knee immobility
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Rh
Bucks traction =
39. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
Common S/S of SLE
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Decorticate and Decerebrate
COPD and Pneumonia
40. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
During internal radiation
Prolapsed Cord
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
41. Olive like mass
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Positioning with pneaumonia
Shock
42. Rhematic fever
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
1 lb = How many ozs
What is a bad sign in asthma
Diff between angina and MI
43. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs
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44. Hypospadias: abnormality in which urethral meatus is located on the ventral (back) surface of the penis anywhere from the corona to the perineum (remember hypo - low (for lower side or under side) Epispadias: opening of the urethra on the dorsal (fro
Hypernatremia
Penis Problems
Common S/S of asthma
TB test confirmation
45. Rose spots on abdomen
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of SLE
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Room air is...
46. Position pt on right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Halo
Nuetropenic patients
Prior to liver biopsy
47. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
HyperMg
Jews
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Meconium stained protocol
48. (severe acute resp syndrome) airborne + contact (just like varicella)
1 quart = How many pints
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Coomb's test
SARS
49. Skin to skin contact on mom with a blanket
For an EEG test
Developmental milestones
Best way to warm a newborn
Common S/S of Meningitis
50. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
Glaucoma patients loose
COPD patients
To remember blood sugar
Signs observed in hypocalemia