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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Dance Sign
Stranger Danger>!
COPD and Pneumonia
2. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Cath lab
Guthrie test
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
3. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
Rh
Milk for kids
Common S/S of Intusseption
Dunlap traction=
4. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin
How to Dx a AAA
Omphalocele
Kids with RSV>
Emphysema
5. 1. COAL (cane walking): C - cane O - opposite A - affected L - leg
Cane walking
CABG
Cardinal signs of ARDS
What happens when phenylalanine increases
6. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Glomerulonephritis
How to Dx a AAA
Pheochromocytoma
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
7. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Low Residue diet
Yellow - Delayed
Signs of a hip fracture
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
8. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Common S/S of PTB
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Addisons
9. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
Depression manifests itself
Cute way to remember glascow coma
HyperMg
Labs for congenital heart disease
10. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Uremic Fetor
Dystocia
Diabetes Insipidus
Signs observed in hypocalemia
11. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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12. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
1 quart = How many pints
Heart Defects
13. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.
FHR patterns in ob
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Other S/S of MS
14. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Common S/S of Diptheria
After appendectomy
15. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair
Low Residue diet
Lymes mostly found in
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
16. Four side - rails up can be considered a form of restraint. Even in LTC facility when a client is a fall risk - keep lower rails down - and one side of bed against the wall - lowest position - wheels locked.
Hypernatremia
Myasthenia gravis
Side rail rules
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
17. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
Decorticate and Decerebrate
How to itch under a cast
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
18. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
NMS
Hypernatremia SALT
Turner's sign
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
19. Nilosky's sign (seperation of epidermis caused by rubbibng of the skin)
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Guthrie test
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Cranial Nerves
20. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Acid/ ASH diet
Hypo - parathyroid
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
21. Systemic Lupus Ethramoutus.... (Lupus)
Signs of a hip fracture
Decorticate and Decerebrate
SLE
Hypo - parathyroid
22. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
After Supratentorial Surgery
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
23. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
TB health risk
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Bucks traction =
Hirschsprungs is dx how
24. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Appendicitis
More info on droplet precautions
25. The immediate intervention after a sucking stab wound is to dress the wound and tape it on three sides which allows air to escape. Do not use an occlusive dressing - which could convert the wound from open pneumo to closed one - and a tension pneumot
Common S/S of retinal detachment
What to do in a sucking stab wound
s/s of a fat embolism
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
26. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Immunizations rules
MRI
Cerebral angio prep
Dance Sign
27. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is a condition in which there is a degeneration of motor neurons in both the upper & lower motor neuron systems.
1 g = How many mg
More info on intussception
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
ALS
28. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis
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29. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better
Murphy's sign
After Thyroidectomy
IVP requires
School aged kids and five year olds
30. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%
Rule of nines
Cor Pulmonae
VRSA
Infant with Cleft lip
31. Swimming
If kid has a cold
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Common S/S of SLE
32. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)
Who produces insulin
Turner's sign
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Kids with HIV
33. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
Side rail rules
Charcots sign
Common S/S of asthma
Sickle cell crisis
34. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
Common S/S of epiglottitis
When is Rhogam given and how
Before Epidural
For a lumbar puncture
35. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Flu shot always ask
Hypo - parathyroid
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
36. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Turner's sign
Dystocia
Hypocalemia
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
37. Strawberry tongue
Who produces insulin
Common S/S of PTB
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
Pancreatitis prioritys
38. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
After Total Hip Replacement
Preload and Afterload
Sources of potassium
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
39. No meat and milk together
Alzheimers
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Jews
Orthostatis is verfied by
40. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
Head Injury
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
After Gtube placement
Hba1c
41. Burning on urination
Depression manifests itself
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Common S/S of Cystitis
Diff between angina and MI
42. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
During internal radiation
Common S/S of Tetany
Nepphrotic syndrome
Orange tag in pysch
43. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Shift to the left means
Detached Retina
Stranger Danger>!
Milk for kids
44. With R side cardiac cath=look for valve problems with L side in adults look for coronary complications
Orthostatis is verfied by
Nephrotic syndrome
Heart problems
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
45. High potassium is expected with carbon dioxide narcosis (hydrogen floods the cell forcing potassium out). Carbon dioxide narcosis causes increased intracranial pressure.
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Common S/S of emphysema
HyperMg
Autonomic Dysreflexia
46. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
ABG drawin
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
MORE info on DKA ugh!
47. Place a wheelchair parallel to the bed on the side of weakness
SIADH
Placement of a wheelchair
Peds positioning for GERD
How to treat phobic disorders
48. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.
Common S/S of measles
Myasthenia gravis
Brachial Pulse
Complications of mechanical ventilation
49. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Hemovac
Nitrazine paper
After Endoscopy
Late Decels
50. Kernigs Sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension) Brudinzski sign (neck flex= lower leg flex)
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
HyperMg
Common S/S of Meningitis
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!