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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Suctioning is good -- except
Common s/s of PDA
HyperMg
2. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
Common S/S of glaucoma
After Gtube placement
Paget's disease
Orange tag in pysch
3. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
MMR and Varicella
Besides sodium - water also follows
Cryptoorchidism
Labs for congenital heart disease
4. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Suctioning is good -- except
1 g = How many mg
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Post spleenectomy
5. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
VV and AA
How will CSF look in meningitis
Peritoneal dialysis
Best indicator of dehydration
6. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
Cath lab
Before a pft
How do children less than one breathe
What happens when phenylalanine increases
7. Used in plus sized women or risky or emergency c sections. less chance of harm for the baby
Best indicator of dehydration
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Vertical C section
8. Fetal alcohol syndrome - upturned nose - flat nasal bridge - thin upper lip - SGA
Traction in kids
Addisonian Crisis
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Sengstaken blakemore tube
9. Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
Common S/S of MG
More IVP info
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Nonfat milk
10. I kept forgetting which was dangerous when you're pregnant; regular measles (rubeola) - or German measles (rubella) - so remember: - never get pregnant with a German (rubella)
1 tsp= How many ml
MG and Guillian Barre
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
11. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
What if a toddler says no to medication
Room air is...
12. Femur or lower leg instability
Buck's Traction
Preload and Afterload
Diff between angina and MI
Russel Traction =
13. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Use of cold and hot
Diabetes Insipidus
Droplet Precautions Transmission
14. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Major risks of epidural
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
High priority in Addisons
15. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
Hypovolemia
Tet spells
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
What treats tet spells
16. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.
Western blot test
Hepatitis
Eclampsia is a
Paracentesis
17. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Developmental milestones
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Latex allergies
18. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030
Hyperthyroidism
Lymes mostly found in
Hypovolemia
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
19. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs
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20. Never release traction unless you have an order from an MD to do so
Lumbar Puncture
Traction rule
Menieres's disease
s3 heart sound is normal not
21. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
What treats tet spells
Lumbar Puncture
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Crutch use
22. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
For an EEG test
IVP requires
23. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
NG tube rules
Cor Pulmonae
High priority in Addisons
Kids with HIV
24. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
The first s/s of ards
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Tidal volume
25. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.
Nepphrotic syndrome
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Common S/S of Malaria
Common S/S of appendicitis
26. Protruding tongue
Common S/S of down syndrome
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
To remember blood sugar
Diff between angina and MI
27. Burning on urination
Common S/S of Cystitis
Nitrazine paper
Signs to look for in meningitis
Normal Hemoglobin
28. Rose spots on abdomen
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Where are chest tubes placed
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of Bulimia
29. Risus Sardonicus
Greeks
NG tube rules
Common S/S of Tetany
Kawasaki disease causes
30. Intercostal retractions=bad!
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
What is a bad sign in asthma
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
31. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
Age 4=5 year shots
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of emphysema
MORE info on DKA ugh!
32. Gonorrhea is a reportable disease
STD= gonnorrhea
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Common S/S of Bulimia
Common S/S of addisions
33. Weight
Babinski sign
Besides sodium - water also follows
Best indicator of dehydration
Infant with Spina Bifida
34. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
No Cantalope
To prevent dumping syndrome
Common S/S of Malaria
More info on intussception
35. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Common S/S of PTB
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
OB secret
What if a toddler says no to medication
36. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Birth control - Diaphram
Order of assessment
What treats tet spells
Addisonian Crisis
37. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
More IVP info
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
ACID ash diet
38. Cardinal sign of ARDS is hypoxemia (low oxygen level in tissues).
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Potassium lab importance
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Nondairy sources of calcium
39. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
4 year olds
Apgar scores/scoring
Common S/S Acromegaly
Late Decels
40. 1 t (teaspoon)= 5 ml
Ventilator Alarms
Glomerulonephritis considerations
1 tsp= How many ml
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
41. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.
Diverticulitis
Every new admission needs
Pancreatitis pts>
Hydrocele
42. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Dunlap traction=
IVP requires
Guillian Barre
43. Pulse area cpr on infant
How do children less than one breathe
CVA
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Brachial Pulse
44. Cardiac cath - npo 8-12hr - empty bladder - pulses - tell pt may feel heat palpitations or desire to cough with dye injection. Post - Vital signs keep leg straight bedrest 6-8hr.
Cath lab
If kid has a cold
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Therapies
45. 2.2
Cane walking
TB health risk
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
1 kg= How many pounds
46. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Gerd again
S/S of a fat embolism
Infant with Cleft lip
47. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
If kid has a cold
Common S/S of emphysema
Black - Expectant
Normal Hemoglobin
48. Sausage shaped mass - Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)
Common S/S of MG
When patient is in distress
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Common S/S of Intusseption
49. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
NMS
Post spleenectomy
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of Intusseption
50. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Black - Expectant
Signs of a hip fracture
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
Allen's test