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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Low residue diet means low fiver
Diff between angina and MI
Heart problems
Preload and Afterload
Low Residue diet
2. GLASGOW COMA SCALE. EYES - VerbAL - MOTOR
Diff between angina and MI
Compartment syndrome
Before Epidural
Cute way to remember glascow coma
3. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Apgar scores/scoring
When is Rhogam given and how
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Koplick's spots
4. Pulse area cpr on infant
Brachial Pulse
Common S/S of parkinsons
1 gr= How many mg
Hyponatremia
5. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Hyperthyroidism
Traction in kids
Laparoscopy
6. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Group - A strep
Cold stress in a newborn
What happens when phenylalanine increases
MS
7. Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity - positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Meningeal irriatation>
Peritoneal dialysis
CABG
8. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Huntington's Chorea
Late Decels
Dystocia
Bethamethasone
9. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
What to do for addisons/cushings
CVA
Kawasaki disease causes
10. Cardinal sign of ARDS is hypoxemia (low oxygen level in tissues).
When patient is in distress
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Nuetropenic patients
11. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
4 year olds
Nuetropenic patients
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Cranial Nerves
12. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
Omphalocele
Hodgkins disease
Grey Turners sign
Hypocalemia
13. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
14. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Tidal volume
Common S/S of Meningitis
1 gr= How many mg
Amniocentesis is performed and why
15. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
More info on intussception
Brudzinski's sign
TPN is given in
CVA
16. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Lumbar Puncture
MMR SHot
Alkaline Ash diet
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
17. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
Black - Expectant
SIADH
Who produces insulin
Common S/S of asthma
18. An NG tube can be irrigated with cola - and should be taught to family when a client is going home with an NG tube.
Mcburney's point
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
NG tube rules
Group - A strep
19. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
Options for cancer
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
More info on intussception
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
20. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.
Enema positioning
Dumping syndrome
Hydrocele
Group - A strep
21. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
After Myringotomy
Bryant's traction=
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
ACID ash diet
22. Fetal alcohol syndrome - upturned nose - flat nasal bridge - thin upper lip - SGA
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Cullens sign
Cryptoorchidism
Wilms tumor
23. Weight
After Infratentorial Surgery
1 g = How many mg
Best indicator of dehydration
4 year olds
24. Barrel chest
Dystocia
Common S/S of emphysema
Tetraology of Fallot
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
25. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Radioactive iodine
Common S/S of Shock
Burn Degrees
Incentive Spirometry steps
26. Never release traction unless you have an order from an MD to do so
Traction rule
Orthostatis is verfied by
Major risks of epidural
When is Rhogam given and how
27. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
PCWP
Peritoneal dialysis
Cullens sign
After appendectomy
28. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin
Besides sodium - water also follows
Hypocalemia
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Emphysema
29. It is an amino acid that is BAD for people with PKU. It is found in food only and is also found in aspartame
Crackles most likely are...
Phenalalanine
Laparoscopy
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
30. For knee replacement use continuous passive motion machine.
SIADH
Diverticulitis
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Knee replacement
31. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
After Cataract surgery
What to check children for at age 12 months
After Infratentorial Surgery
32. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias
Common s/s of PDA
Alzheimers
Apgar scores/scoring
Brachial Pulse
33. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Labs in DKA>
To remember blood sugar
Facts about hemophilia
Enema positioning
34. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
Post spleenectomy
Eclampsia is a
Ventilator Alarms
Asthmas and wheezers
35. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Common S/S of chicken pox
Pathological jaundice
Common S/S of PTB
Hodgkins disease
36. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure
Side rail rules
Infant with Cleft lip
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Head Injury
37. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Hypervolemia
Low crit/hemoglobin
Peritoneal dialysis
38. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
1 kg= How many pounds
NG tube rules
s3 heart sound is normal not
39. Private Room or cohort mask
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Pt with edema and walking
For an EEG test
IVP requires
40. Cushings ulcers r/t Brain injury - Cushings triad r/t ICP in Brain (htn - bradycard - irr. resp)
HypoMg
Dumping syndrome
COPD and Pneumonia
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
41. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.
Potassium lab importance
Fontanelles
How to put on traction
How will CSF look in meningitis
42. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
After Gtube placement
Temp conversion
Whats petaling
43. Kids with RSV; no contact lenses or pregnant nurses in rooms where ribavirin is being administered by hoot - tent - etc.
After Total Hip Replacement
Kids with RSV>
Hep A precautions
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
44. Wheezing on EXPIRATION
Common S/S of asthma
Hyperthyroidism
Common S/S of DKA
Suctioning is good -- except
45. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
HypoKalemia
Common S/S of Shock
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Kernigs sign
46. Peptic ulcer
GTT for preggos
TB test confirmation
Droplet Precautions Transmission
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
47. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis
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48. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)= when body is breaking down fat instead of sugar for energy. Fats leave ketones (acids) that cause pH to decrease. 71. DKA is rare in diabetes mellitus type II because there is enough insulin to prevent breakdown of fats.
Prolapsed Cord
Change in color is
Sickle cell crisis
DKA
49. Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and/or decrease oxygen to brain tissues
caput succedaneum=
Cerebral palsy
Signs of a hip fracture
Signs observed in hypocalemia
50. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis
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