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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.






2. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.






3. Lie flat with legs elevated






4. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos






5. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.






6. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.






7. Lioning face






8. For a lumbar puncture - pt is positioned in lateral recumbent fetal position - keep pt flat for 2-3 hrs afterwards - sterile dressing - frequent neuro assessments






9. GLASGOW COMA SCALE. EYES - VerbAL - MOTOR






10. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.






11. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.






12. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst






13. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.






14. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.






15. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.






16. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.






17. Med administration is rarely a good choice






18. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.






19. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia






20. Thoracentesis prep - Take v.s. - shave area around needle insertion - position patient with arms on pillow on over bed table or lying on side - no more than 1000cc at a one time. Post - listen for bilateral breath sounds - v.s. - check leakage - ster






21. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!






22. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.






23. Petechiae or + Herman's sign






24. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.






25. No live vaccines - no fresh fruits - no flowers should be used for neutropenic patients.






26. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA






27. Thyroid storm is HOT (hyperthermia) - Myxedema coma is COLD (hypothermia)






28. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)






29. Bleeding is part of the 'circulation' assessment of the ABCD's in an emergent situation. Therefore - if airway and breathing are accounted for - a compound fracture requires assessment before Glasgow coma scale and a neuro check (D=disability - or ne






30. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan






31. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.






32. Butterfly rashes






33. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink






34. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin






35. Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and/or decrease oxygen to brain tissues






36. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior






37. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed






38. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.






39. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.






40. Bull's eye rash

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41. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon






42. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)






43. Risus Sardonicus






44. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross






45. Remember yesterday when I mentioned how congenital cardiac defects result in hypoxia which the body attempts to compensate for (influx of immature rbc's) Labs supporting this would show increased hematocrit - hemoglobin - and rbc count.






46. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet






47. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.






48. Side lying






49. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION






50. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.







Sorry!:) No result found.

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