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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Rule of nines
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Room air is...
Autonomic Dysreflexia
2. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Cor Pulmonae
Common S/S of down syndrome
Hypernatremia
Omphalocele
3. MRSA - Contact precaution ONLY - VRSA - Contact And airborne precaution (Private room - door closed - negative pressure)
Post Thyroidectomy
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Head Injury
Cystic fibrosis
4. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Botox
Burn Degrees
Common S/S of asthma
5. Red beefy tongue
Dig rule for kids
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
6. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better
Signs observed in hypocalemia
For cord compression in OB
IVP requires
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
7. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
Positioning with pneaumonia
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Glomerulonephritis considerations
CABG
8. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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9. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Hyperparathyroid
Common S/S of MS>
Hemovac
1 tsp= How many ml
10. Autonomic dysreflexia ( life threatening inhibited sympathetic response of nervous system to a noxious stimulus - patients with spinal cord injuries at T-7 or above) is usually caused by a full bladder.
Turner's sign
Sickle cell crisis
autonomic dysreflexia
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
11. Hirschsprung's diagnosed with rectal biopsy looking for absence of ganglionic cells. Cardinal sign in infants is failure to pass meconium - and later the classic ribbon - like and foul smelling stools.
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Tenkhoff cath
Common S/S Acromegaly
12. Pilling rolling tremors
Lymes mostly found in
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Common S/S of parkinsons
Dystocia
13. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Glaucoma patients loose
Complications of mechanical ventilation
For PVD remember
Myelogram
14. Protruding tongue
Tetraology of Fallot
If kid has a cold
Common S/S of down syndrome
Common S/S of DKA
15. EEG - hold meds for 24-48 hrs prior - no caffine or cigarettes for 24 hrs prior - pt can eat - pt must stay awake night before exam - pt may be asked to hyperventilate and watch a bright flashing light - after EEG - assess pt for seizures - pt's will
Use of cold and hot
For an EEG test
Hightest priority for RA
Common S/S of Tetany
16. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Gerd again
Common S/S of Cystitis
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Cane walking
17. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Tidal volume
How do children less than one breathe
Halo
18. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Common S/S of PTB
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
A preggo in a minus station
Willam's position
19. (severe acute resp syndrome) airborne + contact (just like varicella)
SARS
Apgar Scoring
During internal radiation
Greeks
20. Place in prone position
Alzheimers
For a lumbar puncture
With lower amputations
Buck's Traction
21. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
To prevent dumping syndrome
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Tenkhoff cath
s3 heart sound is normal not
22. Tylenol poisoning - liver failure possible for about 4 days. Close observation required during this time - frame - as well as tx with Mucomyst.
Emphysema
Nepphrotic syndrome
Tylenol poisioining
Kidneys and ears
23. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
PDA
COPD and Pneumonia
Eclampsia is a
Hearing the baby in OB
24. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Pheochromocytoma
Dumping syndrome
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Ventilator Alarms
25. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Diff between angina and MI
ICP and Shock have
Rule of nines
26. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
TPN is given in
Cerebral angio prep
MS
Hirschsprungs is dx how
27. Tetralogy of fallot; remember HOPS Think DROP(child drops to floor or squats) or POSH Defect - septal Right Ventricular hypertrophy Overriding aorts Pulmonary stenosis
Tetraology of Fallot
Common S/S of emphysema
Crutch use
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
28. *Gastric Ulcer pain occurs 30 minutes to 90 minutes after eating - not at night - and doesn't go away with food
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Gastric ulcer pain
1 gr= How many mg
29. Incentive Spirometry steps:1) Sit upright 2) Exhale 3) Insert mouthpiece 4) Inhale for 3 seconds - and then HOLD for 10 seconds
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
ABG drawin
Incentive Spirometry steps
30. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
Diff between angina and MI
PTB
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Major risks of epidural
31. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Liver biopsy
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
To prevent dumping syndrome
Pathological jaundice
32. Flapping tremors
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Common S/S of addisions
MORE info on DKA ugh!
33. Rebound tenderness
Common S/S of appendicitis
After appendectomy
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
34. Reduced size and force of urine
GTT for preggos
Kidneys and ears
Detached Retina
Common S/S of BPH
35. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
When instilling eardrops
Common S/S of DKA
Hep B vaccine always ask
Phenalalanine
36. Purple bruises around the belly button... Pancreatitis!
Tension Pneumothorax
Grey Turners sign
Greeks
Carbon dioxide narcosis
37. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
Alkaline Ash diet
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
HyperKalemia
38. Barrel chest
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Common S/S of emphysema
Shilling test
Koplick's spots
39. Skin to skin contact on mom with a blanket
Facts about hemophilia
Best way to warm a newborn
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Cute way to remember glascow coma
40. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Common S/S of TEF
How to itch under a cast
Bryant's traction=
Hypernatremia SALT
41. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
After Supratentorial Surgery
MS
PTB
42. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Ventilator Alarms
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Kids with HIV
Before a pft
43. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Traction rule
Common S/S of DKA
Hodgkins disease
Allen's test
44. Sepsis and anaphylaxis (along with the obvious hemorrhaging) reduce circulating volume by way of increased capillary permeability - which leads to reduced preload (volume in the left ventricle at the end of diastole). This is a toughie...think about
Hypo - parathyroid
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Lymes mostly found in
Hodgkins disease
45. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
More IVP info
Infant with Cleft lip
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
46. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Nepphrotic syndrome
Low crit/hemoglobin
Parkisons
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
47. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
ICP
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
DKA
Mcburney's point
48. Glaucoma patients lose peripheral vision. Treated with meds
Glaucoma patients loose
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Low crit/hemoglobin
Bethamethasone
49. Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium) resolves on its own in a few days. This is the type of edema that crosses the suture lines.
Murphy's sign
How to Dx a AAA
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
50. Machine like murmur
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Lymes mostly found in
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Common s/s of PDA