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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB
For PVD remember
Airborne Transmission
Orthostatis is verfied by
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
2. Risus sardonicus is a highly characteristic - abnormal - sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning --- From Tetany! Sad and scary looking! Never Google image it again - Megan! Nightmares!
Vertical C section
Risus Sardonicus
1 tsp= How many ml
Cerebral angio prep
3. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
Complications of mechanical ventilation
MMR SHot
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
After Infratentorial Surgery
4. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
MG and Guillian Barre
Common S/S of MS>
Shock
Orange tag in pysch
5. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
FHR patterns in ob
What is a bad sign in asthma
Jews
Hypernatremia
6. OHyper reflexes (upper motor neuron issue 'your reflexes are over the top') oAbsent reflexes (lower motor neuron issue)
Tylenol poisioining
Nepphrotic syndrome
Greeks
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
7. Tremors - tetany - seizures - dyrshythmias - depression - confusion - dysphagia; dig toxicity
HypoMg
FHR patterns in ob
For cord compression in OB
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
8. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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9. Amniotic fluid is alkaline - and turns nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal discharge are acidic - and turn it pink.
Nitrazine paper
Kawasaki disease causes
caput succedaneum=
Common s/s of PDA
10. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
When is Rhogam given and how
Huntington's Chorea
CVA
coarctation of the aaorta causes
11. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Renal impairment labs
Group - A strep
Hirschsprungs
Addisonian Crisis
12. Swimming
Cranial Nerves
Hba1c
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
More IVP info
13. Pumonary tuberculosis
PTB
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Cane walking
Gastric ulcer pain
14. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
Side effects of thyroid hormones
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Acid/ ASH diet
15. Rusty sputum
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Hba1c
Hypervolemia
Common S/S of pneumonia
16. A newly diagnosed hypertension patient should have BP assessed in both arms
What to check children for at age 12 months
TEF
Hep A precautions
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
17. Position prone w hob elevated with gerd. In almost every other case - though - you better lay that kid on his back (Back To Sleep - SIDS).
NMS
Orthostatis is verfied by
What to do for addisons/cushings
Peds positioning for GERD
18. Hydration is a big priority!
Major risks of epidural
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Low Residue diet
Before Epidural
19. Myelogram - Npo 4-6hr - allergy hx - phenothiazines - cns depressants - and stimulants withheld 48hr prior - table will be moved to various postions during test. Post - neuro-4 - water soluble HOB up - oil soluble HOB down - oral analgesics for h/a -
Common S/S of Malaria
Myelogram
Orange tag in pysch
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
20. B/c of low platelets
SARS
Therapies
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Cor Pulmonae
21. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Orange tag in pysch
Hypernatremia
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Cystic fibrosis
22. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Side effects of thyroid hormones
MMR and Varicella
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
23. NEVER check the monitor or a machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first; for exmaple listen to the fetal heart tones with a stethoscope in - Sometimes it's hard to tell who to check on first - the mother or the baby; it's usually easy
Where are most spinal cord injuries
What if a toddler says no to medication
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
OB secret
24. Low residue diet means low fiver
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Post spleenectomy
Low Residue diet
25. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
For a lung biopsy
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Prolapsed Cord
Paget's disease
26. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
Enema positioning
Charcots sign
Hearing the baby in OB
VRSA
27. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
MRI
Burn Degrees
1 tsp= How many ml
Greeks
28. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Hba1c
Anorexia sucks because
29. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
Common S/S Acromegaly
Greenstick fracture
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Hyponatremia
30. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis
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31. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
Uremic Fetor
coarctation of the aaorta causes
CVA
Shilling test
32. Side lying
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
During epidural puncture
Common S/S of pneumonia
Hypernatremia
33. Also if indirect Coomb's test is positive - don't need to give Rhogam cuz she has antibody only give if negative coombs
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34. 7 - 10ml / kg
Detached Retina
Tidal volume
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Signs of a hip fracture
35. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
If kid has a cold
Age 4=5 year shots
Babinski sign
36. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
For PVD remember
Greeks
Cerebral palsy
PDA
37. Burning on urination
Common S/S of Cystitis
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Hyperthyroidism
Common S/S of Tetany
38. Systemic Lupus Ethramoutus.... (Lupus)
SLE
Head Injury
How to put on traction
NG tube rules
39. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Common S/S of Tetany
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Options for cancer
40. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Stranger Danger>!
Cullens sign
Paget's disease
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
41. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Sickle cell crisis
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Glomerulonephritis
42. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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43. Kernigs Sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension) Brudinzski sign (neck flex= lower leg flex)
Common S/S of Meningitis
Developmental milestones
Asthmas and wheezers
For cord compression in OB
44. COPD patients REMEMBER: 2LNC or less (hypoxic Not hypercapnic drive) - Pa02 of 60ish and Sa02 90% is normal for them b/c they are chronic CO2 retainers. ...
Risus Sardonicus
COPD patients
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
45. 1 T(tablespoon)= 3 t = 15 ml
1 tablespoon = How many ml
TIA
Nephrotic syndrome
Pathological jaundice
46. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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47. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.
First sign of cystic fibrosis
TB health risk
Cullens sign
Best way to warm a newborn
48. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Apgar Scoring
Common S/S of pneumonia
Fetal alcohol sydrome
1 lb = How many ozs
49. Have trouble remembering fhr patterns in OB Think VEAL CHOP V C E H A O L P V = variable decels; C = cord compression caused E = early decels; H = head compression caused A = accels; O = okay - not a problem! L = late decels = placental insufficienc
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Jews
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
FHR patterns in ob
50. A
Disease precautions
Hep B vaccine always ask
Labs in DKA>
HHNS Vs DKA