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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Order of assessment: Inspection - Palpation - Percussion and Ausculation. EXCEPT with abdomen cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels and their sounds so you Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss then Palpate (same with kids - I suppose since you wanna go
Black - Expectant
Order of assessment
Renal impairment labs
Where should placenta be
2. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia
How will CSF look in meningitis
Liver biopsy
Sources of potassium
Common S/S of epiglottitis
3. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
Greeks
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Besides sodium - water also follows
Hyperthyroidism
4. Glucose
Alzheimers
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Besides sodium - water also follows
OB secret
5. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son
Facts about hemophilia
Nuetropenic patients
Common S/S of Tetany
Common S/S of orbital fracture
6. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
Positioning with pneaumonia
Guillian Barre
Common S/S of Cataract
Koplick's spots
7. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
When instilling eardrops
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Detached Retina
8. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
When is Rhogam given and how
Head Injury
1 g = How many mg
Signs of a hip fracture
9. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Temp conversion
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Labs for congenital heart disease
10. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Burn Degrees
Nondairy sources of calcium
Nepphrotic syndrome
Common S/S of Dengue
11. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Late Decels
Common S/S of Shock
CVA
TIA
12. 1 pint= 2 cups
Nitrazine paper
1 pint = How many cups
Allen's test
Major risks of epidural
13. Confirms multiple myeloma
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Bence Jones protein in urine
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Alkaline Ash diet
14. Flapping tremors
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Infant with Cleft lip
Glaucoma patients loose
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
15. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Common S/S of appendicitis
Low Residue diet
Alzheimers
16. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
Best indicator of dehydration
Cause of Ascites
TB test confirmation
For PVD remember
17. The first sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby is mild vomiting that progresses to projectile vomiting. Later you may be able to palpate a mass - the baby will seem hungry often - and may spit up after feedings.
A preggo in a minus station
Cushings
Radioactive iodine
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
18. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Options for cancer
Glaucoma patients loose
Developmental milestones
19. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
MG and Guillian Barre
MMR and Varicella
More IVP info
20. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
Glaucoma patients loose
Compartment syndrome
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Orange tag in pysch
21. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Common S/S of Shock
For PVD remember
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Lumbar Puncture
22. Children with tetralogy of Fallot may develop 'tet spells'. The precise mechanism of these episodes is in doubt - but presumably results from a transient increase in resistance to blood flow to the lungs with increased preferential flow of desaturate
Ventilator Alarms
Where are chest tubes placed
Kernigs sign
Tet spells
23. 1 T(tablespoon)= 3 t = 15 ml
If kid has a cold
SIADH
Infant with Cleft lip
1 tablespoon = How many ml
24. Allen's test - occlude both ulnar and radial artery until hand blanches then release ulnar. If the hand pinks up - ulnar artery is good and you can carry on with ABG/radial stick as planned. ABGS must be put on ice and whisked to the lab.
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25. One pound equals 16 0z
Glaucoma patients loose
1 lb = How many ozs
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Where should placenta be
26. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Pt with edema and walking
Peds weight
Hypocalemia
27. Swimming
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
28. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
After Myringotomy
More IVP info
First sign of pe
29. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Common S/S Acromegaly
COPD and Pneumonia
Cullens sign
30. Co2 causes vasoconstriction.
c02 builds up and causes
Every new admission needs
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
MMR and Varicella
31. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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32. Systematic desensitization
How to treat phobic disorders
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Common S/S of DKA
Hypernatremia
33. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Besides sodium - water also follows
Above the knee amputation
Signs to look for in meningitis
More labs suggestive of renal failure
34. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
Above the knee amputation
Thoracentesis
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Common S/S of appendicitis
35. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
NMS
Common S/S of Tetany
How to Dx a AAA
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
36. Pilling rolling tremors
Common S/S of parkinsons
HyperKalemia
Willam's position
Post Thyroidectomy
37. TIA (transient ischemic attack) mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
Guided imagery is great for
TIA
s3 heart sound is normal not
Late Decels
38. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Developmental milestones
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Meconium stained protocol
39. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
40. Peptic ulcer
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Addisonian Crisis
No Cantalope
ABG drawin
41. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis
From the ass From the Mouth
Shilling test
1 tsp= How many ml
When is Rhogam given and how
42. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
STD= gonnorrhea
Nondairy sources of calcium
Meningeal irriatation>
Common S/S of retinal detachment
43. 3 -4 -6
Nephrotic syndrome
Willam's position
Buck's Traction
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
44. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
MS
Hypervolemia
Kawasaki disease causes
1 gr= How many mg
45. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
Use of cold and hot
Tenkhoff cath
Renal impairment labs
46. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes - vision changes - fatigue and spasticity are all symptoms of MS
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Other S/S of MS
Tidal volume
47. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Dance Sign
To prevent dumping syndrome
Acid/ ASH diet
48. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
Green - Minimal
How do children less than one breathe
Contact transmission precautions
Above the knee amputation
49. Tetralogy of fallot; remember HOPS Think DROP(child drops to floor or squats) or POSH Defect - septal Right Ventricular hypertrophy Overriding aorts Pulmonary stenosis
Allen's test
VRSA
Tetraology of Fallot
Low crit/hemoglobin
50. Bounding pulse - SOB - dyspnea - rares/crackles - peripheral edema - HTN - urine specific gravity <1.010; Semi - Fowler's
Cerebral angio prep
Hypervolemia
Contact transmission precautions
Buck's Traction