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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An occulsive dressing is used






2. Absence of menstruation leads to osteoporosis in the anorexic.






3. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)






4. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.






5. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.






6. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.






7. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!






8. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions






9. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B






10. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves






11. Myelogram - Npo 4-6hr - allergy hx - phenothiazines - cns depressants - and stimulants withheld 48hr prior - table will be moved to various postions during test. Post - neuro-4 - water soluble HOB up - oil soluble HOB down - oral analgesics for h/a -






12. With low back aches - bend knees to relieve






13. ** William's position - Semi Fowlers with knees flexed (inc. knee gatch) to relieve lower back pain.

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14. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.






15. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath






16. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure






17. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.






18. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.






19. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.






20. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.






21. No meat and milk together






22. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.






23. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.






24. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing






25. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.






26. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.






27. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis






28. Heart defects. Remember for cyanotic -3T's( Tof - Truncys arteriosus - Transposition of the great vessels). Prevent blood from going to heart. If problem does not fix or cannot be corrected surgically - CHF will occur following by death. 94. with R s






29. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.






30. Behavior motivated by need to avoid anxiety and satisfy needs 1. Infancy 0-18 months others will satisy needs 2. childhood >6yrs learn to delay need gratification 3. juvenile 6-9 years learn to relate to peers 4. preadolescence 9-12 yrs learns to rel






31. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a






32. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care

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33. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP






34. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.






35. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency






36. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches






37. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION






38. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p






39. Vertigo - Tinnitus

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40. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.

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41. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon






42. Have trouble remembering fhr patterns in OB Think VEAL CHOP V C E H A O L P V = variable decels; C = cord compression caused E = early decels; H = head compression caused A = accels; O = okay - not a problem! L = late decels = placental insufficienc






43. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.






44. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.

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45. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed






46. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension






47. Lymes is found mostly in Conneticuts






48. Machine like murmur






49. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.






50. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin