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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patients with GERD should lay on their left side with the HOB elevated 30 degrees.
Cryptoorchidism
Gerd again
Common S/S of Cholera
Apgar Scoring
2. Crackles suggest pneumonia - which is likely to be accompanied by hypoxia - which would manifest itself as mental confusion - etc.
Hightest priority for RA
Hirschsprungs
Crackles most likely are...
Fetal alcohol sydrome
3. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
Dumping syndrome
HHNS Vs DKA
After Myringotomy
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
4. When drawing an ABG - you need to put the blood in a heparinized tube - make sure there are no bubbles - put on ice immediately after drawing - with a lable indicating if the pt was on room air or
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
ABG drawin
Hep A precautions
Myasthenia gravis
5. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Common S/S of epiglottitis
What to check children for at age 12 months
School aged kids and five year olds
6. Broncospasm (anaphylaxis)
LVN/LPN cant
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Myelogram
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
7. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son
Omphalocele
Facts about hemophilia
Disease precautions
Tidal volume
8. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Stranger Danger>!
Omphalocele
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Hypo - parathyroid
9. NMS is like S&M;-you get hot (hyperpyrexia)- stiff (increased muscle tone)- sweaty (diaphoresis)- BP - pulse - and respirations go up &-you start to drool
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Dumping syndrome
Common S/S of pneumonia
NMS
10. Reduced size and force of urine
Droplet Precautions Transmission
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Common S/S of BPH
11. Yogurt has live cultures - dont give to immunosuppressed pt
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12. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.
Anorexia sucks because
During epidural puncture
Addisons
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
13. If your normally lucid patient starts seeing bugs you better check his respiratory status first. The first sign of hypoxia is restlessness - followed by agitation - and things go downhill from there all the way to delirium - hallucinations - and coma
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Alzheimers
Facts about hemophilia
14. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Radioactive iodine
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Diabetes Insipidus
Meconium stained protocol
15. With low back aches - bend knees to relieve
Bryant's traction=
Addisons
Hyponatremia
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
16. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Brachial Pulse
Infant with Spina Bifida
First sign of pe
Common S/S of emphysema
17. Sepsis and anaphylaxis (along with the obvious hemorrhaging) reduce circulating volume by way of increased capillary permeability - which leads to reduced preload (volume in the left ventricle at the end of diastole). This is a toughie...think about
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Lumbar Puncture
What if a toddler says no to medication
Pt with edema and walking
18. Burning on urination
Hemovac
Common S/S of Cystitis
STD= gonnorrhea
Options for cancer
19. During sickle cell crisis there are two interventions to prioritize: fluids and pain relief.
How many liters of O2
Sickle cell crisis
Tension Pneumothorax
Suctioning is good -- except
20. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
CVA
Late Decels
Droplet Precautions Transmission
CABG
21. Wheezing on EXPIRATION
Common S/S of asthma
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
More info on droplet precautions
22. Stepladder like fever with chills
Common S/S of pneumonia
1 kg= How many pounds
Common S/S of Malaria
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
23. Low residue diet means low fiver
DKA
Peds weight
Greeks
Low Residue diet
24. Amniotic fluid is alkaline - and turns nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal discharge are acidic - and turn it pink.
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Tet spells
Nitrazine paper
Eclampsia is a
25. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Every new admission needs
School aged kids and five year olds
Low crit/hemoglobin
26. Tylenol poisoning - liver failure possible for about 4 days. Close observation required during this time - frame - as well as tx with Mucomyst.
Tylenol poisioining
GTT for preggos
How to Dx a AAA
More info on intussception
27. On the other hand - peritoneal dialysis does not require that the patient's blood be pumped outside of his body. Instead - the blood is cleaned while still inside the body. The organs in the abdomen are surrounded by the peritoneum - which is a membr
Tube and J tubes are usually
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Peritoneal dialysis
28. A newly diagnosed hypertension patient should have BP assessed in both arms
Depression manifests itself
Signs of a hip fracture
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Nepphrotic syndrome
29. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
Hep B vaccine always ask
Koplick's spots
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
30. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Jews
Stranger Danger>!
Pancreatitis pts>
31. 1 gr (grain)= 60 mg
1 gr= How many mg
Common S/S of parkinsons
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
32. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias
Nonfat milk
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Alzheimers
Labs in DKA>
33. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Babinski sign
Hearing the baby in OB
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
34. 1. COAL (cane walking): C - cane O - opposite A - affected L - leg
Hypo - parathyroid
Therapies
Cane walking
Peritoneal dialysis
35. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Cerebral angio prep
Common S/S of Tetany
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
MMR SHot
36. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
OB secret
HypoMg
Asthmas and wheezers
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
37. For cord compression - place the mother in the TRENDELENBERG position because this removes pressure of the presenting part off the cord. (If her head is down - the baby is no longer being pulled out of hte body by gravity) If the cord is prolapsed -
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
For cord compression in OB
Above the knee amputation
caput succedaneum=
38. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Common S/S of Meningitis
Cranial Nerves
TB test confirmation
39. One pound equals 16 0z
1 lb = How many ozs
Tube and J tubes are usually
Myasthenia gravis
Common S/S of asthma
40. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Nuetropenic patients
Pancreatitis pts>
Tetraology of Fallot
s3 heart sound is normal not
41. Irritable - and poor sucking
The first s/s of ards
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Gerd again
42. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)
Compartment syndrome
How to put on traction
How do children less than one breathe
MRI
43. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
To remember blood sugar
Signs observed in hypocalemia
After Infratentorial Surgery
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
44. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Wilms tumor
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Flu shot always ask
Enema positioning
45. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
Who produces insulin
Hyperparathyroid
Suctioning is good -- except
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
46. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Rh
1 cup= How many oz
For cord compression in OB
47. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Common S/S of DKA
MRI
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Willam's position
48. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Laparoscopy
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Post spleenectomy
49. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder
After Total Hip Replacement
Munchhausen Syndrome
Asthmas and wheezers
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
50. Kids with RSV; no contact lenses or pregnant nurses in rooms where ribavirin is being administered by hoot - tent - etc.
Kids with RSV>
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Hypervolemia