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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Hirschsprung's --> bile is lower obstruction - no bile is upper obstruction; ribbon like stools.
Hirschsprungs
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Cystic fibrosis
Meconium stained protocol
2. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
SIADH
To prevent dumping syndrome
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Common sites for metastatsis
3. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes - vision changes - fatigue and spasticity are all symptoms of MS
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
STD= gonnorrhea
Other S/S of MS
4. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias
Potassium and acid base balance
Alzheimers
TPN is given in
Hep B vaccine always ask
5. Lie flat with legs elevated
With lower amputations
Hyperparathyroid
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Botox
6. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
What is a bad sign in asthma
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Common S/S of down syndrome
7. Wilm's tumor is usually encapsulated above the kidneys causing flank pain.
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Wilms tumor
Common S/S of BPH
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
8. Let's say every answer in front of you is an abnormal value. If potassium is there you can bet it is a problem they want you to identify - because values outside of normal can be life threatening. Normal potassium is 3.5-5.0. Even a bun of 50 doesn't
Potassium lab importance
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Disease precautions
Common S/S of PTB
9. Pumonary tuberculosis
ABG drawin
1 pint = How many cups
Bethamethasone
PTB
10. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
A preggo in a minus station
With lower amputations
Before giving MMR>
11. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
Cranial Nerves
Hightest priority for RA
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Dystocia
12. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Infant with Spina Bifida
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
13. Cultures
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
With lower amputations
Hodgkins disease
Allen's test
14. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Cause of Ascites
Pt with edema and walking
Dystocia
Apgar Scoring
15. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
GTT for preggos
How to treat phobic disorders
Thyroid storm
To remember blood sugar
16. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Common S/S of leprosy
Low Residue diet
Guillian Barre
17. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
Where are chest tubes placed
Low Residue diet
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Best way to warm a newborn
18. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Eyes
Meningeal irriatation>
Cause of Ascites
Traction rule
19. CHRONIC pain
HHNS Vs DKA
Guided imagery is great for
Babinski sign
Common S/S of GERD
20. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
First sign of pe
Side rail rules
Above the knee amputation
What to check children for at age 12 months
21. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
Shock
MG and Guillian Barre
Guthrie test
Besides sodium - water also follows
22. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
How to Dx a AAA
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Osteomyeltitis
Sources of potassium
23. * To convert Centigrade to F. F= C+40 - multiply 9/5 and substract 40 * To convert Fahrenheit to C. C= F+40 - multiply 5/9 and substract 40.
Temp conversion
1 cup= How many oz
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
24. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Lumbar Puncture
Willam's position
Latex allergies
25. One pound equals 16 0z
Common S/S of measles
1 lb = How many ozs
Glomerulonephritis
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
26. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
Hydrocele
CVA
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Sources of potassium
27. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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28. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
Murphy's sign
Pt with edema and walking
Hypocalemia
Incentive Spirometry steps
29. Muscle ewakness - dysrhythmias - increase K (raisins - bananas - apricots - oranges - beans - potatoes - carrots - celery)
Post Thyroidectomy
HypoKalemia
Meconium stained protocol
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
30. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
Before a pft
What to check children for at age 12 months
Birth control - Diaphram
Hep B vaccine always ask
31. Tetralogy of fallot; remember HOPS Think DROP(child drops to floor or squats) or POSH Defect - septal Right Ventricular hypertrophy Overriding aorts Pulmonary stenosis
Tetraology of Fallot
Age 4=5 year shots
Post Thyroidectomy
MS
32. After endoscopy check gag reflex.
Pheochromocytoma
After Endoscopy
Flu shot always ask
Omphalocele
33. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
1 g = How many mg
For a lumbar puncture
When is Rhogam given and how
COPD and Pneumonia
34. Rusty sputum
Shock
Common S/S of pneumonia
Hightest priority for RA
Apgar Scoring
35. (post - operative ulcer/stomach surgeries) --> eat in reclining position - lie down after meals for 20-30 minutes (also restrict fluids during meals - low CHO and fiber diet - small frequent meals)
PTB
Turner's sign
To prevent dumping syndrome
Pancreatitis prioritys
36. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Apgar Scoring
Peds weight
Crutch use
Dig rule for kids
37. If patients have hallucinations redirect them. In delusions distract them.
Koplick's spots
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
For PVD remember
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
38. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Common S/S of measles
Ventilator Alarms
Facts about hemophilia
For a lumbar puncture
39. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
Preload and Afterload
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
After Total Hip Replacement
40. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Babinski sign
MRI
Lumbar Puncture
1 tsp= How many ml
41. Expiratory grunt -- Causes Infant respiratory distress!
Pathological jaundice
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Compartment syndrome
42. Always check lead posioning levels
What to check children for at age 12 months
Common S/S of GERD
Low crit/hemoglobin
Bence Jones protein in urine
43. Gonorrhea is a reportable disease
Common S/S of chicken pox
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
STD= gonnorrhea
44. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.
Pancreatitis pts>
STD= gonnorrhea
Pancreatitis prioritys
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
45. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
How to itch under a cast
Black - Expectant
Asthmas and wheezers
Allen's test
46. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
S/S of a fat embolism
Blood typing
47. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
Common S/S of down syndrome
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Stranger Danger>!
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
48. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
Pneumonia
Common S/S of GERD
PDA
Diabetes Insipidus
49. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
Heart problems
Hep A precautions
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Order of assessment
50. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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