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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
Positioning with pneaumonia
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Hyperthyroidism
Guthrie test
2. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
Tube and J tubes are usually
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Traction in kids
Babinski sign
3. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
What treats tet spells
Uremic Fetor
Kernigs sign
autonomic dysreflexia
4. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing
Side effects of thyroid hormones
More info on lumbar puncture
Developmental milestones
First sign of pe
5. Sepsis and anaphylaxis (along with the obvious hemorrhaging) reduce circulating volume by way of increased capillary permeability - which leads to reduced preload (volume in the left ventricle at the end of diastole). This is a toughie...think about
Common S/S of Cystitis
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Lumbar Puncture
6. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
What to do for addisons/cushings
Hep A precautions
Hydrocele
7. *Gastric Ulcer pain occurs 30 minutes to 90 minutes after eating - not at night - and doesn't go away with food
Gastric ulcer pain
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Alzheimers
Menieres's disease
8. HyperNa - hypoK - hyperglycemia - prone to infection - muscle wasting - weakness - edema - HTN - hirsutism - moonface/buffalo hump
Cushings
Besides sodium - water also follows
To prevent dumping syndrome
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
9. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Low crit/hemoglobin
Common S/S of MS>
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
If your patient starts seeing bugs
10. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Hearing the baby in OB
Immunizations rules
Age 4=5 year shots
11. 1 gram = 1000 mg
ACID ash diet
Pancreatitis pts>
Preload and Afterload
1 g = How many mg
12. Pathological jaundice= occurs before 24hrs and last7 days. Physiological jaundice occurs after 24 hours.
Immunizations rules
Common S/S of down syndrome
Pathological jaundice
During internal radiation
13. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
Common S/S of chicken pox
How many oz in a ml
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
More IVP info
14. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
CPR in a five year old
Normal Hemoglobin
How to itch under a cast
CVA
15. Used in plus sized women or risky or emergency c sections. less chance of harm for the baby
Common S/S of TEF
Hodgkins disease
Hypo - parathyroid
Vertical C section
16. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
Pt with edema and walking
Asthmas and wheezers
s3 heart sound is normal not
Incentive Spirometry steps
17. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
After Infratentorial Surgery
How do children less than one breathe
Diabetes Insipidus
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
18. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Milk for kids
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Major risks of epidural
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
19. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Before a pft
1 tsp= How many ml
Prolapsed Cord
20. Wilm's tumor is usually encapsulated above the kidneys causing flank pain.
TEF
Peds weight
Wilms tumor
Menieres's disease
21. Barrel chest
Common S/S of emphysema
How to Dx a AAA
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
What happens when phenylalanine increases
22. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
Tetraology of Fallot
Common S/S of parkinsons
In depth - Color codes
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
23. One pound equals 16 0z
Common S/S of emphysema
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
1 lb = How many ozs
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
24. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Willam's position
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
25. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Common S/S of DKA
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Bryant's traction=
After Thyroidectomy
26. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Hypovolemia
Kids with HIV
Common S/S of Intusseption
Traction in kids
27. Coarctation of the aorta causes increased blood flow and bounding pulses in the arms
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Below the knee amputation
Eyes
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
28. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
MS
High priority in Addisons
Latex allergies
After Gtube placement
29. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
Diff between angina and MI
Besides sodium - water also follows
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Hyponatremia
30. Hemoglobin Neonates 18-27 3 mos 10.6-16.5 3 yrs 9.4-15.5 10 yrs 10.7-15.5
Knee replacement
Positioning with pneaumonia
STD= gonnorrhea
Normal Hemoglobin
31. EleVate Veins; dAngle Arteries for better perfusion
Sickle cell crisis
Greenstick fracture
Hydrocele
VV and AA
32. **If kid has cold - can still give immunizations
Hearing the baby in OB
After lumbar puncture
If kid has a cold
Buck's Traction
33. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
Hyperthyroidism
Heart Defects
s3 heart sound is normal not
Cranial Nerves
34. Olive like mass
COPD and Pneumonia
Pathological jaundice
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Tube and J tubes are usually
35. Peptic ulcer
Hirschsprungs
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Compartment syndrome
Incentive Spirometry steps
36. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
More info on TB testing a positive result
Hirschsprungs
Signs observed in hypocalemia
37. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
Milk for kids
Sources of potassium
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Group - A strep
38. (skin traction) --> elevate foot of bed for counter - traction
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39. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.
Fontanelles
School aged kids and five year olds
Diabetes Insipidus
Common S/S of Increased ICP
40. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Best indicator of dehydration
No Cantalope
Prolapsed Cord
41. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior
Common S/S of asthma
Before a pft
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
42. NEVER check the monitor or a machine as a first action. Always assess the patient first; for exmaple listen to the fetal heart tones with a stethoscope in - Sometimes it's hard to tell who to check on first - the mother or the baby; it's usually easy
Common S/S of MG
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
Shilling test
OB secret
43. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
ICP and Shock have
Green - Minimal
More info on intussception
More info on lumbar puncture
44. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair
Cerebral angio prep
Common S/S of emphysema
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Change in color is
45. Weight
Meningeal irriatation>
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Best indicator of dehydration
Green - Minimal
46. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin
Hypo - parathyroid
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
47. Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
Nonfat milk
Ventilator Alarms
Sources of potassium
Signs to look for in meningitis
48. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
Hypercalemia
MS
How many oz in a ml
1 gr= How many mg
49. Seizure>
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Common S/S of down syndrome
Traction rule
Eclampsia is a
50. If your normally lucid patient starts seeing bugs you better check his respiratory status first. The first sign of hypoxia is restlessness - followed by agitation - and things go downhill from there all the way to delirium - hallucinations - and coma
Hypernatremia
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Fontanelles