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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Bence Jones protein in urine
Hypernatremia SALT
Burn Degrees
Emphysema
2. Stepladder like fever with chills
Ventilator Alarms
Common S/S of Malaria
Green - Minimal
Immunizations rules
3. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg
Apgar Scoring
More info on droplet precautions
Prolapsed Cord
Eyes
4. 3 -4 -6
To remember blood sugar
HypoKalemia
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
To prevent dumping syndrome
5. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
Omphalocele
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Laparoscopy
To prevent dumping syndrome
6. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
Rule of nines
More labs suggestive of renal failure
PCWP
Eclampsia is a
7. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
Addisonian Crisis
Black - Expectant
Color codes
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
8. Side lying
During epidural puncture
DKA
Pathological jaundice
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
9. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
Parkisons
Wilms tumor
Willam's position
Signs observed in hypocalemia
10. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
Common S/S of DKA
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Normal Hemoglobin
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
11. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Cane walking
Apgar Scoring
Head Injury
OB secret
12. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Nuetropenic patients
COPD and Pneumonia
Vertical C section
Hypo - parathyroid
13. CHRONIC pain
s/s of a fat embolism
Guided imagery is great for
Crutch use
PKU
14. Strawberry tongue
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
Dig rule for kids
Every new admission needs
Tylenol poisioining
15. Barrel chest
HypoKalemia
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
1 kg= How many pounds
Common S/S of emphysema
16. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Acid/ ASH diet
The first s/s of ards
Suctioning is good -- except
17. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
Phenalalanine
The first s/s of ards
Nitrazine paper
Shilling test
18. We know Kawasaki disease causes a heart problem - but what specifically Coronary artery aneurysms d/t the inflammation of blood vessels.
Temp conversion
Hypernatremia
Post spleenectomy
Kawasaki disease causes
19. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
ABG drawin
Hemovac
Other S/S of MS
Glomerulonephritis
20. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Willam's position
For cord compression in OB
Cystic fibrosis
MMR SHot
21. 7 - 10ml / kg
Peritoneal dialysis
Kids with RSV>
Tidal volume
Traction in kids
22. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Enema positioning
Common S/S of glaucoma
1 pint = How many cups
23. Red beefy tongue
Addisons
ACID ash diet
What treats tet spells
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
24. A. Charcot's triad for multiple sclerosis 1. Nystagmus 2. Intention tremor 3. Scanning or staccato speech
1 pint = How many cups
Common S/S of Increased ICP
Coomb's test
Charcots sign
25. Cullens sign ( ecchymosis of umbilicus) (+) Grey Turner spots
Immunizations rules
When instilling eardrops
Common S/S Acromegaly
Common S/S of pancreatitis
26. For knee replacement use continuous passive motion machine.
Hypercalemia
Knee replacement
Diff between angina and MI
Greeks
27. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Temp conversion
Hypercalemia
Infant with Spina Bifida
Head Injury
28. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
NMS
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Detached Retina
TB test confirmation
29. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.
Diverticulitis
After Cataract surgery
Sickle cell crisis
Russel Traction =
30. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Tension Pneumothorax
Hearing the baby in OB
Mcburney's point
31. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
Cerebral angio prep
Common S/S of Diptheria
MMR and Varicella
Paracentesis
32. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
After lumbar puncture
Kawasaki disease causes
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Besides sodium - water also follows
33. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Common S/S of DKA
Tylenol poisioining
MRI
34. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.
Tube and J tubes are usually
Rh
Common S/S of addisions
Glomerulonephritis considerations
35. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
Eyes
After Total Hip Replacement
Diabetes Insipidus
Hemovac
36. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
After Cataract surgery
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Renal impairment labs
Green - Minimal
37. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
Major risks of epidural
Shilling test
STD= gonnorrhea
How to put on traction
38. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ) is a condition in which there is a degeneration of motor neurons in both the upper & lower motor neuron systems.
Hyperthyroidism
Temp conversion
Peds positioning for GERD
ALS
39. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
After Gtube placement
Common S/S of DKA
Hypovolemia
Liver biopsy
40. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
To prevent dumping syndrome
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Brudzinski's sign
Hba1c
41. With low back aches - bend knees to relieve
Before giving MMR>
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
42. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Diabetes Insipidus
Hba1c
Common S/S of DKA
Low crit/hemoglobin
43. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Addisons
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Thyroid storm
MMR SHot
44. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Ventilator Alarms
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
45. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Gerd again
Acid/ ASH diet
Signs observed in hypocalemia
46. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
Common S/S of LTB
Common s/s of PDA
MG and Guillian Barre
In depth - Color codes
47. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis
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48. No meat and milk together
Tidal volume
Hypovolemia
Latex allergies
Jews
49. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
TIA
Cause of Ascites
Common S/S of Cholera
MORE info on DKA ugh!
50. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Signs of a hip fracture
Common S/S of PTB
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of emphysema