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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rhematic fever
ABG drawin
Peds weight
Hba1c
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
2. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
Hemovac
Hypernatremia
Hepatitis
Change in color is
3. For a lung biopsy - position pt lying on side of bed or with arms raised up on pillows over bedside table - have pt hold breath in midexpiration - chest x- ray done immediately afterwards to check for complication of pneumothorax - sterile dressing a
Common S/S of epiglottitis
School aged kids and five year olds
For a lung biopsy
First sign of pe
4. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
Below the knee amputation
Greenstick fracture
Developmental milestones
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
5. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
Developmental milestones
ICP and Shock have
s3 heart sound is normal not
Cryptoorchidism
6. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Uremic Fetor
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Eyes
ICP
7. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%
Rule of nines
Turner's sign
c02 builds up and causes
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
8. The first sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby is mild vomiting that progresses to projectile vomiting. Later you may be able to palpate a mass - the baby will seem hungry often - and may spit up after feedings.
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Best indicator of dehydration
Paracentesis
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
9. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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10. For Meningitis check for Kernig's/ Brudzinski's signs.
Signs to look for in meningitis
Head Injury
If kid has a cold
MG and Guillian Barre
11. A little trick regarding potassium: ALKALOSIS: K is LOW Acidosis is just the opposite: K is High The vital sign you should check first with high potassium is pulse (due to dysrhythmias).
More info on TB testing a positive result
Potassium and acid base balance
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Incentive Spirometry steps
12. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.
Myasthenia gravis
Dumping syndrome
Bryant's traction=
Best way to warm a newborn
13. Systemic Lupus Ethramoutus.... (Lupus)
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Cane walking
SLE
14. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Labs for congenital heart disease
Tube and J tubes are usually
Fontanelles
15. Cystic Fibrosis give diet low fat - high sodium - fat soluble vitamins ADEK. Aerosal bronchodilators - mucolytics and pancreatic enzymes.
Common S/S Acromegaly
Cystic fibrosis
To prevent dumping syndrome
Hypovolemia
16. Butterfly rashes
Common S/S of SLE
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
17. Small frequent is better than large
Heart problems
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Phenalalanine
18. Red beefy tongue
No Cantalope
Crackles most likely are...
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
19. Staph infection that is resistant to Vancomycin treatement! Worse than MRSA
Signs of a hip fracture
Enema positioning
Prior to liver biopsy
VRSA
20. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Order of assessment
Omphalocele
1 g = How many mg
Cute way to remember glascow coma
21. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.
HypoKalemia
Nepphrotic syndrome
Hypocalemia
If kid has a cold
22. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Signs of a hip fracture
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Kawasaki disease causes
23. When drawing an ABG - you need to put the blood in a heparinized tube - make sure there are no bubbles - put on ice immediately after drawing - with a lable indicating if the pt was on room air or
PCWP
Bethamethasone
Labs for congenital heart disease
ABG drawin
24. I kept forgetting which was dangerous when you're pregnant; regular measles (rubeola) - or German measles (rubella) - so remember: - never get pregnant with a German (rubella)
Common S/S of TEF
Gerd again
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Glaucoma patients loose
25. Coarctation of the aorta causes increased blood flow and bounding pulses in the arms
Orthostatis is verfied by
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
PCWP
coarctation of the aaorta causes
26. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
More labs suggestive of renal failure
Osteomyeltitis
TB health risk
Apgar scores/scoring
27. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Incentive Spirometry steps
NMS
Alkaline Ash diet
Charcots sign
28. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
Glaucoma patients loose
SLE
To prevent dumping syndrome
The first s/s of ards
29. Low residue diet means low fiver
More info on lumbar puncture
Stomas
Low Residue diet
Dumping syndrome
30. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
Pheochromocytoma
Shilling test
ICP
During internal radiation
31. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
Hyponatremia
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
How many oz in a ml
Bucks traction =
32. Visual floaters - flashes of light - curtain vision
Turner's sign
Peds positioning for GERD
Traction in kids
Common S/S of retinal detachment
33. Another c section with any more kids
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Gerd again
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
34. Protruding tongue
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Murphy's sign
Common S/S of down syndrome
Pancreatitis pts>
35. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
Hep B vaccine always ask
Hba1c
For a lumbar puncture
Common S/S of pneumonia
36. Kernigs Sign (leg flex then leg pain on extension) Brudinzski sign (neck flex= lower leg flex)
If kid has a cold
Common S/S of Meningitis
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Orange tag in pysch
37. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Fontanelles
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
38. Side lying
During epidural puncture
Jews
When is Rhogam given and how
MG and Guillian Barre
39. Descending muscle weakness
Common S/S of MG
Diverticulitis
Yellow - Delayed
Hypo - parathyroid
40. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
1 gr= How many mg
HypoMg
Emphysema
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
41. (increased ADH): change in LOC - decreased deep tendon reflexes - tachycardia - n/v/a - HA; administer Declomycin - diuretics
Western blot test
SIADH
Cath lab
Common sites for metastatsis
42. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
S/S of a fat embolism
Emphysema
Common S/S of TEF
43. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Facts about hemophilia
For a lung biopsy
Preload and Afterload
44. Gonorrhea is a reportable disease
STD= gonnorrhea
CABG
Before giving MMR>
Lumbar Puncture
45. In a five -year old breathe once for every 5 compressions doing cpr.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
More info on droplet precautions
CPR in a five year old
Tube and J tubes are usually
46. Lioning face
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Color codes
Common S/S of leprosy
Birth control - Diaphram
47. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
Knee replacement
Western blot test
After Myringotomy
Change in color is
48. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
Common S/S of PTB
PTB
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Common S/S of TEF
49. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
After Thyroidectomy
Developmental milestones
CABG
How to itch under a cast
50. Myasthenia Gravis: worsens with exercise and improves with rest. Myasthenia Crisis: a positive reaction to Tensilon -- will improve symptoms Cholinergic Crisis: caused by excessive medication - stop med - giving Tensilon will make it worse
Botox
Common S/S of addisions
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
TIA
Sorry!:) No result found.
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