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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Position prone w hob elevated with gerd. In almost every other case - though - you better lay that kid on his back (Back To Sleep - SIDS).
Tylenol poisioining
Peds positioning for GERD
Common S/S of Meningitis
Diverticulitis
2. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Omphalocele
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
In depth - Color codes
3. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Dystocia
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Positioning with pneaumonia
Kidneys and ears
4. Speaking of TB... PPD is positive if area of induration is: >5 mm in an immunocompromised patient >10 mm in a normal patient >15 mm in a patient who lives in an area where TB is very rare.
Knee replacement
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
More info on TB testing a positive result
More info on EEG
5. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin
After Cataract surgery
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Appendicitis
Apgar scores/scoring
6. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
HypoMg
TIA
Apgar scores/scoring
Dance Sign
7. Birth weight doubles by 6 month and triple by 1 year of age.
Diabetes Insipidus
Common S/S of addisions
Tet spells
Peds weight
8. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Risus Sardonicus
IVP requires
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Common S/S of LTB
9. Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) pain is in RL quadrant with rebound tenderness.
In depth - Color codes
Guided imagery is great for
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Appendicitis
10. (severe acute resp syndrome) airborne + contact (just like varicella)
1 kg= How many pounds
Developmental milestones
SARS
Addisonian Crisis
11. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.
Developmental milestones
Tet spells
Fontanelles
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
12. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Risus Sardonicus
autonomic dysreflexia
PKU
13. Hypotension and bradypnea / bradycardia are major risks and emergencies.
Vertical C section
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Other S/S of MS
Major risks of epidural
14. Pilling rolling tremors
Common S/S of parkinsons
Potassium lab importance
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Murphy's sign
15. From the a** (diarrhea)= metabolic acidosis From the mouth (vomitus)=metabolic alkalosis
Wilms tumor
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
From the ass From the Mouth
16. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
More info on lumbar puncture
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Peds positioning for GERD
PTB
17. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
What to do for addisons/cushings
Disease precautions
Koplick's spots
Parkisons
18. Insomnia is a side effect of thyroid hormones. Saunders confirms it. Makes sense though!Increased met. rate - your body is 'too busy to sleep' as opposed to the folks with hypothyroidism who may report somnolence (dec. met rate - body is slow and sle
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Yellow - Delayed
Kidneys and ears
19. 1. COAL (cane walking): C - cane O - opposite A - affected L - leg
Cane walking
What to do for addisons/cushings
COPD patients
Depression manifests itself
20. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
PCWP
Nonfat milk
21. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n
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22. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Where are chest tubes placed
More info on droplet precautions
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
23. Pumonary tuberculosis
Major risks of epidural
Hodgkins disease
PTB
Developmental milestones
24. (skin traction) --> elevate foot of bed for counter - traction
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25. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030
Hypovolemia
NMS
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
26. Position pt on right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)
Buck's Traction
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Age 4=5 year shots
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
27. Chipmunk face
Major risks of epidural
Addisons
Common S/S of Bulimia
Kernigs sign
28. Upper part of the uterus
Yellow - Delayed
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Where should placenta be
STD= gonnorrhea
29. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Addisonian Crisis
Hemovac
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
30. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.
Hep B vaccine always ask
Guthrie test
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
First sign of cystic fibrosis
31. Med administration is rarely a good choice
Tetraology of Fallot
Common S/S of Cystitis
Hep B vaccine always ask
When patient is in distress
32. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Green - Minimal
Guided imagery is great for
Renal impairment labs
33. Bull's eye rash
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34. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
Common S/S of Dengue
Burn Degrees
Coomb's test
Use of cold and hot
35. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
What treats tet spells
For PVD remember
Whats petaling
SIADH
36. Four side - rails up can be considered a form of restraint. Even in LTC facility when a client is a fall risk - keep lower rails down - and one side of bed against the wall - lowest position - wheels locked.
Common S/S of SLE
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Side rail rules
Positioning with pneaumonia
37. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
Peds weight
CABG
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
In depth - Color codes
38. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
Hypervolemia
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Alkaline Ash diet
Halo
39. Greenstick fractures - usually seen in kids bone breaks on one side and bends on the other
A preggo in a minus station
Signs to look for in meningitis
Greenstick fracture
How to itch under a cast
40. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
GTT for preggos
Asthmas and wheezers
DKA
Common sites for metastatsis
41. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
CABG
Where should placenta be
Orthostatis is verfied by
Babinski sign
42. Right sided heart failure caused by left ventricular failure (so pick edema - jvd - if it is a choice.)
Every new admission needs
TB health risk
Cor Pulmonae
Apgar scores/scoring
43. For cord compression - place the mother in the TRENDELENBERG position because this removes pressure of the presenting part off the cord. (If her head is down - the baby is no longer being pulled out of hte body by gravity) If the cord is prolapsed -
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
TEF
Stranger Danger>!
For cord compression in OB
44. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.
Therapies
Meconium stained protocol
A preggo in a minus station
Shock
45. Respiratory problems!
Traction rule
Chief concern in CF
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
If kid has a cold
46. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !
Above the knee amputation
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Flu shot always ask
School aged kids and five year olds
47. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Traction in kids
Hydrocele
Hyperparathyroid
48. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Common S/S of asthma
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Common S/S of LTB
Late Decels
49. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Common S/S of MG
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Milk for kids
Heart Defects
50. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
MRSA and VRSA precautions
How to put on traction
Burn Degrees
When instilling eardrops