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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
After Myringotomy
Liver biopsy
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
2. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
NMS
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
3. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
CABG
Paracentesis
Hyperthyroidism
Kids with RSV>
4. If one nurse discovers another nurse has made a mistake it is always appropriate to speak to her before going to management. If the situation persists - then take it higher.
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Preload and Afterload
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Droplet Precautions Transmission
5. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et
Yellow - Delayed
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Facts about hemophilia
Myelogram
6. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
Pathological jaundice
No Cantalope
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
High priority in Addisons
7. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
MMR and Varicella
Hep A precautions
Signs observed in hypocalemia
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
8. ** Ask for anaphylactic rxn to eggs or neomycin before MMR
After Gtube placement
Before giving MMR>
Hypovolemia
Risus Sardonicus
9. Weight
Common S/S Acromegaly
Best indicator of dehydration
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
c02 builds up and causes
10. Vastus lateralis is IM administration site for 6month infants
Common S/S of GERD
How many liters of O2
Hodgkins disease
Immunizations rules
11. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
Cane walking
Cullens sign
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Parkisons
12. Swimming
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
Stranger Danger>!
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
13. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Before Epidural
Below the knee amputation
Milk for kids
Hemovac
14. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
Omphalocele
Airborne Transmission
Hydrocele
After Infratentorial Surgery
15. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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16. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
Hyponatremia
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Age 4=5 year shots
Depression manifests itself
17. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
PDA
Pt with edema and walking
c02 builds up and causes
18. Rebound tenderness
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
After appendectomy
Bryant's traction=
Common S/S of appendicitis
19. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
After Total Hip Replacement
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
For an EEG test
Stranger Danger>!
20. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
TIA
Airborne Transmission
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
21. Tremors - tetany - seizures - dyrshythmias - depression - confusion - dysphagia; dig toxicity
HypoMg
1 cup= How many oz
Hypernatremia SALT
Common S/S of orbital fracture
22. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
Change in color is
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
MS
School aged kids and five year olds
23. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Osteomyeltitis
Best way to warm a newborn
GTT for preggos
Diabetes Insipidus
24. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
CABG
Signs of a hip fracture
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
Orthostatis is verfied by
25. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
Glaucoma patients loose
Shock
Detached Retina
Cushings
26. A newly diagnosed hypertension patient should have BP assessed in both arms
How many oz in a ml
Thyroid storm
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Green - Minimal
27. Olive like mass
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
28. Semi - Fowler's - prevent ncek flexion/hyperextension - trach at bedside
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Cystic fibrosis
Post Thyroidectomy
29. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
Shift to the left means
Preload and Afterload
1 cup= How many oz
Contact transmission precautions
30. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
Common S/S Acromegaly
Common S/S of down syndrome
Nuetropenic patients
CVA
31. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son
Common S/S of pancreatitis
During epidural puncture
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Facts about hemophilia
32. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure
Common S/S of MS>
Labs in DKA>
Head Injury
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
33. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Common S/S of emphysema
Common S/S of BPH
Low crit/hemoglobin
Hepatitis
34. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Alzheimers
Munchhausen Syndrome
Asthmas and wheezers
35. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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36. PainLESS vision loss - opacity of lens - blurring of the vision
Common S/S of Cataract
Gastric ulcer pain
Vertical C section
How to put on traction
37. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Infant with Cleft lip
More info on EEG
38. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
During epidural puncture
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
A preggo in a minus station
Stranger Danger>!
39. Knee immobility
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Peds positioning for GERD
Bucks traction =
s/s of a fat embolism
40. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Before giving MMR>
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Apgar Scoring
Willam's position
41. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
Thoracentesis
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Placement of a wheelchair
42. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
MMR and Varicella
Infant with Cleft lip
Hemovac
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
43. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.
s/s of a fat embolism
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Nepphrotic syndrome
Paracentesis
44. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia
Signs observed in hypocalemia
Paget's disease
TPN is given in
Common S/S of MG
45. Red beefy tongue
For cord compression in OB
1 kg= How many pounds
Color codes
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
46. Femur or lower leg instability
Common S/S of DKA
Immunizations rules
Russel Traction =
Guthrie test
47. Paget's Disease - tinnitus - bone pain - enlargement of bone - thick bones.
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48. Kussmauls breathing (deep rapid RR)
During internal radiation
Common S/S of DKA
Shock
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
49. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Where are chest tubes placed
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
50. If you gave a toddler a choice about taking medicine and he says no - you should leave the room and come back in five minutes - because to a toddler it is another episode. Next time - don't ask.
What if a toddler says no to medication
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Asthmas and wheezers
Protocol for Airborne Transmission