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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Group - A strep
Acid/ ASH diet
S/S of a fat embolism
Disease precautions
2. Expiratory grunt -- Causes Infant respiratory distress!
Common S/S of Shock
CVA
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Room air is...
3. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Nuetropenic patients
OB secret
Disease precautions
What happens when phenylalanine increases
4. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Common S/S of Meningitis
HyperMg
Common S/S of LTB
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
5. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis
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6. Remember to preform the Allen's Test prior to doing an ABG to check for sufficient blood flow
How many liters of O2
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Common S/S Acromegaly
Rh
7. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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8. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.
After Cataract surgery
Black - Expectant
Immunizations rules
Contact transmission precautions
9. Knee immobility
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Diverticulitis
Bucks traction =
Glomerulonephritis considerations
10. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Pheochromocytoma
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
11. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
ACID ash diet
PCWP
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
CABG
12. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
Detached Retina
The first s/s of ards
Sengstaken blakemore tube
HypoKalemia
13. Trachea shifts to the opposite side
Addisonian Crisis
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
Tension Pneumothorax
Willam's position
14. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Apgar scores/scoring
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Infant with Cleft lip
Kawasaki disease causes
15. (increased ADH): change in LOC - decreased deep tendon reflexes - tachycardia - n/v/a - HA; administer Declomycin - diuretics
Cushings
Potassium and acid base balance
SIADH
Dystocia
16. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.
A preggo in a minus station
Kids with HIV
Every new admission needs
Where should placenta be
17. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
Wilms tumor
Meconium stained protocol
COPD patients
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
18. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
After Endoscopy
Positioning with pneaumonia
Kernigs sign
Huntington's Chorea
19. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Myelogram
Common S/S of PTB
COPD and Pneumonia
Infant with Cleft lip
20. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
Shilling test
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Signs of a hip fracture
21. CHRONIC pain
s/s of a fat embolism
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Guided imagery is great for
Grey Turners sign
22. Coarctation of the aorta causes increased blood flow and bounding pulses in the arms
coarctation of the aaorta causes
During epidural puncture
4 year olds
COPD patients
23. Weight
Turner's sign
Penis Problems
TIA
Best indicator of dehydration
24. Cardiac cath - npo 8-12hr - empty bladder - pulses - tell pt may feel heat palpitations or desire to cough with dye injection. Post - Vital signs keep leg straight bedrest 6-8hr.
Developmental milestones
Cath lab
Kernigs sign
Common S/S of Intusseption
25. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
No Cantalope
Low crit/hemoglobin
After Infratentorial Surgery
Pancreatitis prioritys
26. Myasthenia Gravis: worsens with exercise and improves with rest. Myasthenia Crisis: a positive reaction to Tensilon -- will improve symptoms Cholinergic Crisis: caused by excessive medication - stop med - giving Tensilon will make it worse
COPD patients
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Hyperparathyroid
Dumping syndrome
27. Painful vision loss - tunnel/gun barrel/ halo vision (peripheral vision loss)
Whats petaling
What is a bad sign in asthma
Common S/S of glaucoma
STD= gonnorrhea
28. Rebound tenderness
Common S/S of SLE
Common S/S of appendicitis
1 lb = How many ozs
After Thyroidectomy
29. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
Nephrotic syndrome
How do children less than one breathe
Temp conversion
More info on lumbar puncture
30. For Meningitis check for Kernig's/ Brudzinski's signs.
Tet spells
Liver biopsy
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Signs to look for in meningitis
31. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Appendicitis
Glomerulonephritis
When instilling eardrops
Common S/S of pneumonia
32. Have trouble remembering fhr patterns in OB Think VEAL CHOP V C E H A O L P V = variable decels; C = cord compression caused E = early decels; H = head compression caused A = accels; O = okay - not a problem! L = late decels = placental insufficienc
Hypernatremia SALT
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Depression manifests itself
FHR patterns in ob
33. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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34. Pumonary tuberculosis
Chief concern in CF
Side rail rules
Common S/S of Dengue
PTB
35. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
To prevent dumping syndrome
Green - Minimal
How to treat phobic disorders
CVA
36. Skeletal or skin
Common S/S of Tetany
Crackles most likely are...
Dunlap traction=
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
37. A
Guided imagery is great for
Post Thyroidectomy
Common S/S of Shock
HHNS Vs DKA
38. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.
autonomic dysreflexia
Hyperparathyroid
During internal radiation
First sign of cystic fibrosis
39. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Common S/S of PTB
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Buck's Traction
Common s/s of PDA
40. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Stranger Danger>!
After Total Hip Replacement
41. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
ICP
Myasthenia gravis
How many liters of O2
What to do for addisons/cushings
42. Rose spots on abdomen
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Vertical C section
Penis Problems
Common S/S of Thypohiod
43. Systematic desensitization
How to treat phobic disorders
ICP and Shock have
Charcots sign
Common S/S of epiglottitis
44. The biggest concern with cold stress and the newborn is respiratory distress.
Paget's disease
Cold stress in a newborn
Rh
Shilling test
45. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed
Enema positioning
Fontanelles
After appendectomy
Hearing the baby in OB
46. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Chief concern in CF
Willam's position
Milk for kids
Common S/S of Dengue
47. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.
Hydrocele
Liver biopsy
Ventilator Alarms
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
48. An occulsive dressing is used
Wilms tumor
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
49. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.
School aged kids and five year olds
Common S/S of down syndrome
Best way to warm a newborn
HyperKalemia
50. Greenstick fractures - usually seen in kids bone breaks on one side and bends on the other
Group - A strep
Liver biopsy
Greenstick fracture
S/S of a fat embolism