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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Options for cancer
Cullens sign
Common S/S of asthma
Apgar scores/scoring
2. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Hypernatremia
Cor Pulmonae
Fontanelles
3. Incentive Spirometry steps:1) Sit upright 2) Exhale 3) Insert mouthpiece 4) Inhale for 3 seconds - and then HOLD for 10 seconds
More labs suggestive of renal failure
When patient is in distress
A preggo in a minus station
Incentive Spirometry steps
4. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
Common S/S of GERD
Room air is...
Lumbar Puncture
Hep A precautions
5. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
After Endoscopy
After Myringotomy
First sign of pe
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
6. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing
Common S/S of MS>
More info on lumbar puncture
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
7. Birth weight doubles by 6 month and triple by 1 year of age.
What is a bad sign in asthma
Labs for congenital heart disease
Color codes
Peds weight
8. Hodgkin's disease= cancer of lymph is very curable in early stage.
Nondairy sources of calcium
Pathological jaundice
Hodgkins disease
After Endoscopy
9. Thyroid storm is HOT (hyperthermia) - Myxedema coma is COLD (hypothermia)
Low crit/hemoglobin
Signs of a hip fracture
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Greeks
10. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
For a lung biopsy
Room air is...
School aged kids and five year olds
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
11. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Diabetes Insipidus
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Other S/S of MS
1 g = How many mg
12. 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: 'Mom will be back after supper').
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
After lumbar puncture
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
4 year olds
13. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
Common S/S of emphysema
Meconium stained protocol
HyperMg
Glomerulonephritis considerations
14. A patient with a low hemoglobin and/or hematocrit should be evaluated for signs of bleeding - such as dark stools.
Low crit/hemoglobin
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
After Gtube placement
Traction in kids
15. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Apgar scores/scoring
Placement of a wheelchair
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Mcburney's point
16. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
Latex allergies
Common S/S of Tetany
Acid/ ASH diet
17. Osession is to thought. Compulsion is to action
Common S/S Acromegaly
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
After Infratentorial Surgery
GTT for preggos
18. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
Radioactive iodine
Hba1c
Color codes
Glomerulonephritis
19. Psuedo membrane formation
1 kg= How many pounds
Common S/S of Diptheria
Traction rule
Common S/S of addisions
20. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
After Endoscopy
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Temp conversion
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
21. ** Ask for anaphylactic rxn to eggs or neomycin before MMR
Before giving MMR>
GTT for preggos
LVN/LPN cant
Birth control - Diaphram
22. Parkinson's = RAT: rigidity - akinesia (loss of muscle mvt) - tremors. Treat with levodopa.
Western blot test
Nondairy sources of calcium
Parkisons
CPR in a five year old
23. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
Orange tag in pysch
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
Hypocalemia
24. Always check lead posioning levels
A preggo in a minus station
Common S/S of Malaria
What treats tet spells
What to check children for at age 12 months
25. On bedrest while implant in place
During internal radiation
Developmental milestones
PKU
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
26. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Laparoscopy
Use of cold and hot
Hemovac
Fetal alcohol sydrome
27. Rose spots on abdomen
Common S/S of Thypohiod
For PVD remember
CVA
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
28. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Pheochromocytoma
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Labs in DKA>
Appendicitis
29. Kopliks spots
Common S/S of measles
Enema positioning
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
30. OAmniotic fluid yellow with particles = meconium stained`
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Orthostatis is verfied by
Meconium stained protocol
Droplet Precautions Transmission
31. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
Cor Pulmonae
HypoMg
Addisonian Crisis
Hypercalemia
32. Hirschsprung's diagnosed with rectal biopsy looking for absence of ganglionic cells. Cardinal sign in infants is failure to pass meconium - and later the classic ribbon - like and foul smelling stools.
Huntington's Chorea
More info on intussception
Cystic fibrosis
Hirschsprungs is dx how
33. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
Greenstick fracture
Common S/S of MS>
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
PDA
34. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)
Common sites for metastatsis
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
More IVP info
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
35. For HIV kids avoid OPV and Varicella vaccinations (live) - but give Pneumococcal and influenza. MMR is avoided only if the kid is severely immunocompromised. Parents should wear gloves for care - not kiss kids on the mouth - and not share eating uten
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
When patient is in distress
Hba1c
Kids with HIV
36. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
Every new admission needs
Risus Sardonicus
MG and Guillian Barre
Allen's test
37. High potassium is expected with carbon dioxide narcosis (hydrogen floods the cell forcing potassium out). Carbon dioxide narcosis causes increased intracranial pressure.
Contact transmission precautions
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Common s/s of PDA
Nondairy sources of calcium
38. A= appearance (color all pink - pink and blue - blue [pale]) P= pulse (>100 - < 100 - absent) G= grimace (cough - grimace - no response) A= activity (flexed - flaccid - limp) R= respirations (strong cry - weak cry - absent)
Willam's position
Head Injury
Apgar Scoring
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
39. Glucose Tolerance Test for preggies result of 140 or highter needs further evaluation.
GTT for preggos
1 quart = How many pints
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
Common S/S of BPH
40. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Kidneys and ears
Latex allergies
Hemovac
4 year olds
41. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
TB test confirmation
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
For an EEG test
42. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
Common S/S of Dengue
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
PKU
Late Decels
43. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !
Dance Sign
Infant with Cleft lip
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Flu shot always ask
44. ICP And SHOCK HAVE OPPOSITE V/S ICP- increased BP - decreased pulse - decreased resp. shock - decreased BP - increased pulse - increased resp.
Tension Pneumothorax
Common S/S of pneumonia
SARS
ICP and Shock have
45. Greenstick fractures - usually seen in kids bone breaks on one side and bends on the other
After Total Hip Replacement
Placement of a wheelchair
Greenstick fracture
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
46. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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47. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis
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48. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Common S/S of addisions
Western blot test
Whats petaling
Peritoneal dialysis
49. Seizure>
Eclampsia is a
How many liters of O2
Common S/S of chicken pox
Cryptoorchidism
50. 1 cup= 8 oz
1 cup= How many oz
If kid has a cold
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
HyperKalemia