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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Weight
Best indicator of dehydration
When patient is in distress
Burn Degrees
Hypocalemia
2. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
How many liters of O2
Kids with RSV>
1 kg= How many pounds
MRI
3. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
Asthmas and wheezers
Tidal volume
Guillian Barre
Nepphrotic syndrome
4. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
Traction in kids
Common S/S of orbital fracture
For cord compression in OB
Murphy's sign
5. OHyper reflexes (upper motor neuron issue 'your reflexes are over the top') oAbsent reflexes (lower motor neuron issue)
Orthostatis is verfied by
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
6. 1 T(tablespoon)= 3 t = 15 ml
Koplick's spots
1 tablespoon = How many ml
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Room air is...
7. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Osteomyeltitis
Omphalocele
Heart Defects
8. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Guided imagery is great for
Renal impairment labs
Hep B vaccine always ask
Dance Sign
9. Handle any blood
SLE
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
LVN/LPN cant
Hypocalemia
10. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Pneumonia
ACID ash diet
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
Ventilator Alarms
11. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
In depth - Color codes
Change in color is
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Carbon dioxide narcosis
12. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
Nuetropenic patients
Traction in kids
TEF
ACID ash diet
13. Coarctation of the aorta causes increased blood flow and bounding pulses in the arms
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Common S/S of addisions
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Paget's disease
14. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient
Western blot test
s3 heart sound is normal not
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Common sites for metastatsis
15. 4 C'S- Coughing - Choking - Cyanosis and continuous droolings
Guillian Barre
Common S/S of TEF
Phenalalanine
s3 heart sound is normal not
16. 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: 'Mom will be back after supper').
s3 heart sound is normal not
FHR patterns in ob
4 year olds
Latex allergies
17. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.
Western blot test
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Cryptoorchidism
s/s of a fat embolism
18. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
Cushings
HypoKalemia
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Murphy's sign
19. OAmniotic fluid yellow with particles = meconium stained`
Meconium stained protocol
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
What treats tet spells
Heart Defects
20. Pulmonary sarcoidosis leads to right sided heart failure..Sarcidosis is basically scar tissue build up
Stomas
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Peds weight
21. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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22. Preload affects amount of blood that goes to the R ventricle. Afterload is the resistance the blood has to overcome when leaving the heart.
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Dunlap traction=
Preload and Afterload
Common S/S of Meningitis
23. Rice watery stool
Common S/S of Cholera
Menieres's disease
Hyperthyroidism
Common S/S of Diptheria
24. Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Nephrotic syndrome
Charcots sign
25. Respiratory problems!
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Chief concern in CF
Brudzinski's sign
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
26. CHRONIC pain
Orange tag in pysch
Meconium stained protocol
Guided imagery is great for
To remember blood sugar
27. Hydration is a big priority!
Before Epidural
DKA
Hypocalemia
Before a pft
28. MRSA - Contact precaution ONLY - VRSA - Contact And airborne precaution (Private room - door closed - negative pressure)
Placement of a wheelchair
IVP requires
Parkisons
MRSA and VRSA precautions
29. **If kid has cold - can still give immunizations
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
If kid has a cold
How will CSF look in meningitis
During internal radiation
30. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
Labs in DKA>
Latex allergies
Common S/S of MS>
Alzheimers
31. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Hypocalemia
More IVP info
After appendectomy
32. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Alkaline Ash diet
In depth - Color codes
Pancreatitis prioritys
33. Lioning face
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Common S/S of leprosy
During epidural puncture
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
34. Four side - rails up can be considered a form of restraint. Even in LTC facility when a client is a fall risk - keep lower rails down - and one side of bed against the wall - lowest position - wheels locked.
School aged kids and five year olds
LVN/LPN cant
Side rail rules
Orange tag in pysch
35. It is an amino acid that is BAD for people with PKU. It is found in food only and is also found in aspartame
Emphysema
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Phenalalanine
Stranger Danger>!
36. Machine like murmur
Grey Turners sign
Liver biopsy
Common s/s of PDA
MRI
37. A little trick regarding potassium: ALKALOSIS: K is LOW Acidosis is just the opposite: K is High The vital sign you should check first with high potassium is pulse (due to dysrhythmias).
How to put on traction
Common S/S of Meningitis
ACID ash diet
Potassium and acid base balance
38. B/c of low platelets
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Common S/S of measles
SLE
s/s of a fat embolism
39. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
After Infratentorial Surgery
Milk for kids
IVP requires
Group - A strep
40. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
Common S/S of Dengue
Bethamethasone
Common S/S of BPH
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
41. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Stranger Danger>!
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Pt with edema and walking
For PVD remember
42. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
In depth - Color codes
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
coarctation of the aaorta causes
43. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
TPN is given in
Tube and J tubes are usually
FHR patterns in ob
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
44. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms and stridor
Hirschsprungs
Common S/S of Meningitis
Milk for kids
Hypocalemia
45. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Apgar scores/scoring
After appendectomy
Placement of a wheelchair
Other S/S of MS
46. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms - stridor (decreased calcium) - high Ca - low phosphorus diet
Common S/S of addisions
Hirschsprungs
PCWP
Hypo - parathyroid
47. A LATE sign! Always~!
Nitrazine paper
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Common S/S of down syndrome
Change in color is
48. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Whats petaling
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Blood typing
49. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
MMR and Varicella
Signs to look for in meningitis
What if a toddler says no to medication
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
50. HYPERTENSION - BRADYpnea - BRADYcardia (cushings triad)!
Phenalalanine
Common S/S of SLE
Common S/S of Increased ICP
If kid has a cold