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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expiratory grunt -- Causes Infant respiratory distress!
TEF
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Nephrotic syndrome
Flu shot always ask
2. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient
Blood typing
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Common s/s of PDA
Guillian Barre
3. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-
In depth - Color codes
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
The first s/s of ards
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
4. 2.2
Traction rule
1 kg= How many pounds
More info on lumbar puncture
Low crit/hemoglobin
5. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior
Koplick's spots
Shilling test
Before a pft
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
6. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Addisonian Crisis
7. 1 t (teaspoon)= 5 ml
MMR SHot
How do children less than one breathe
1 tsp= How many ml
When patient is in distress
8. Irritable - and poor sucking
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Cystic fibrosis
Apgar scores/scoring
For an EEG test
9. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.
Common S/S of leprosy
First sign of cystic fibrosis
MMR and Varicella
Sengstaken blakemore tube
10. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.
Radioactive iodine
In depth - Color codes
Carbon dioxide narcosis
To prevent dumping syndrome
11. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Common S/S of asthma
Laparoscopy
Besides sodium - water also follows
12. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Western blot test
Signs of a hip fracture
Developmental milestones
Babinski sign
13. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
Common S/S of MS>
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Birth control - Diaphram
14. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Babinski sign
Common S/S of measles
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
15. Low residue diet means low fiver
For PVD remember
Low Residue diet
Wilms tumor
Cullens sign
16. Confirms multiple myeloma
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Milk for kids
Bence Jones protein in urine
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
17. ICP (intracranial pressure) should be <2. measure head circonference.
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Fontanelles
ICP
Coomb's test
18. Rhematic fever
Myelogram
First sign of pe
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
19. It is an amino acid that is BAD for people with PKU. It is found in food only and is also found in aspartame
School aged kids and five year olds
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Phenalalanine
HypoKalemia
20. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
How many liters of O2
LVN/LPN cant
Common S/S of GERD
Amniocentesis is performed and why
21. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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22. Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)
Nephrotic syndrome
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
MRI
Hypovolemia
23. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
COPD and Pneumonia
Coomb's test
TB test confirmation
Pneumonia
24. GLASGOW COMA SCALE. EYES - VerbAL - MOTOR
Use of cold and hot
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Peds weight
Common S/S of appendicitis
25. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
GTT for preggos
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Shilling test
26. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
Myasthenia gravis
Ventilator Alarms
Lumbar Puncture
MS
27. Co2 causes vasoconstriction.
If kid has a cold
Besides sodium - water also follows
c02 builds up and causes
S/S of a fat embolism
28. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
Menieres's disease
Common S/S of BPH
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
MS
29. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Hypernatremia
caput succedaneum=
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
30. One pound equals 16 0z
Hodgkins disease
1 lb = How many ozs
Late Decels
For cord compression in OB
31. Another c section with any more kids
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
Common S/S of parkinsons
32. Small frequent is better than large
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Developmental milestones
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
33. Butterfly rashes
Dystocia
Common S/S of SLE
Side rail rules
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
34. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n
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35. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Dumping syndrome
First sign of pe
Liver biopsy
What to check children for at age 12 months
36. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
Amniocentesis is performed and why
ICP and Shock have
High priority in Addisons
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
37. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
Common S/S of appendicitis
What is a bad sign in asthma
Post Thyroidectomy
Orthostatis is verfied by
38. Order of assessment: Inspection - Palpation - Percussion and Ausculation. EXCEPT with abdomen cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels and their sounds so you Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss then Palpate (same with kids - I suppose since you wanna go
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Order of assessment
Options for cancer
Common S/S Acromegaly
39. The immediate intervention after a sucking stab wound is to dress the wound and tape it on three sides which allows air to escape. Do not use an occlusive dressing - which could convert the wound from open pneumo to closed one - and a tension pneumot
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Glomerulonephritis considerations
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Peds weight
40. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Heart Defects
Pancreatitis pts>
Tube and J tubes are usually
Nuetropenic patients
41. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
Common S/S of Meningitis
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Bryant's traction=
Common S/S of addisions
42. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Black - Expectant
Hyperthyroidism
43. Kopliks spots
Asthmas and wheezers
Common S/S of SLE
Who produces insulin
Common S/S of measles
44. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Common S/S of Intusseption
Options for cancer
Use of cold and hot
Late Decels
45. 7 - 10ml / kg
Pathological jaundice
Tidal volume
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Turner's sign
46. Non dairy sources of calcium include RHUBARB - SARDINES - COLLARD GREENS
After appendectomy
Nondairy sources of calcium
Before a pft
First sign of pe
47. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.
Common S/S of pneumonia
No Cantalope
How do children less than one breathe
Western blot test
48. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.
Diff between angina and MI
More info on lumbar puncture
Grey Turners sign
Common S/S of pneumonia
49. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Stranger Danger>!
Bryant's traction=
When instilling eardrops
Common S/S of appendicitis
50. Transesophageal Fistula (TEF) - esophagus doesn't fully develop (this is a surgical emergency) The 3 C's of TEF in the newborn: 1) Choking 2) Coughing 3) Cyanosis
TEF
Tetraology of Fallot
s3 heart sound is normal not
What to do in a sucking stab wound