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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.
HypoMg
Black - Expectant
More IVP info
Common S/S of LTB
2. Tremors - tetany - seizures - dyrshythmias - depression - confusion - dysphagia; dig toxicity
Hearing the baby in OB
Who produces insulin
Common S/S of Bulimia
HypoMg
3. Transesophageal Fistula (TEF) - esophagus doesn't fully develop (this is a surgical emergency) The 3 C's of TEF in the newborn: 1) Choking 2) Coughing 3) Cyanosis
Ventilator Alarms
Hypervolemia
TEF
Change in color is
4. Knee immobility
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Common S/S of Cystitis
Bucks traction =
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
5. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
Rh
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
How to Dx a AAA
6. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Guthrie test
Traction in kids
Hypervolemia
For an EEG test
7. Rice watery stool
Common S/S of Cholera
Common S/S of SLE
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
MORE info on DKA ugh!
8. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Hyperparathyroid
s3 heart sound is normal not
Gastric ulcer pain
Pancreatitis prioritys
9. Pull pinna down and back for kids < 3 yrs. when instilling eardrops.
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Coomb's test
When instilling eardrops
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
10. Renal impairment: serum creatinine elevated and urine clearance decreased
Renal impairment labs
Hirschsprungs
Eclampsia is a
Hep A precautions
11. 2.2
Huntington's Chorea
1 kg= How many pounds
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
12. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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13. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
ICP
Detached Retina
14. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural space.
NMS
Head Injury
1 g = How many mg
Where are chest tubes placed
15. Med administration is rarely a good choice
CVA
When patient is in distress
MRI
autonomic dysreflexia
16. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
MS
MG and Guillian Barre
Besides sodium - water also follows
HHNS Vs DKA
17. EleVate Veins; dAngle Arteries for better perfusion
Prolapsed Cord
Common S/S of PTB
To prevent dumping syndrome
VV and AA
18. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
TIA
SLE
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
19. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)
Shift to the left means
Paget's disease
Common S/S of parkinsons
For cord compression in OB
20. Guthrie Test - Tests for PKU - baby should have eaten source of protein first
Common S/S of down syndrome
Guthrie test
Emphysema
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
21. Cultures
COPD patients
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Labs for congenital heart disease
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
22. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
DKA
Enema positioning
Common S/S of GERD
Pt with edema and walking
23. MRSA - Contact precaution ONLY - VRSA - Contact And airborne precaution (Private room - door closed - negative pressure)
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Dystocia
What treats tet spells
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
24. HYPERTENSION - BRADYpnea - BRADYcardia (cushings triad)!
Common S/S of BPH
Sickle cell crisis
Common S/S of Increased ICP
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
25. HbA1c - test to assess how well blood sugars have been controlled over the past 90-120 days. 4-6 corresponds to a blood sugar of 70-110; 7 is ideal for a diabetic and corresponds to a blood sugar of 130.
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Hba1c
Apgar scores/scoring
First sign of pe
26. Position pt on right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)
During epidural puncture
Common S/S of Tetany
Gerd again
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
27. Rebound tenderness
School aged kids and five year olds
Potassium lab importance
Common S/S of appendicitis
Common S/S of retinal detachment
28. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.
Greenstick fracture
Diff between angina and MI
Nepphrotic syndrome
VV and AA
29. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
1 tsp= How many ml
PDA
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
How to Dx a AAA
30. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Osteomyeltitis
Pheochromocytoma
TB health risk
Common S/S of Cholera
31. Remember compartment syndrome is an emergency situation. Paresthesias and increased pain are classic symptoms. Neuromuscular damage is irreversible 4-6 hours after onset.
Cystic fibrosis
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Peritoneal dialysis
Compartment syndrome
32. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
Shock
Traction rule
caput succedaneum=
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
33. Chipmunk face
When patient is in distress
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Common S/S of Bulimia
After Total Hip Replacement
34. Glomerulonephritis: take vs q 4 hrs + daily weights
To remember blood sugar
Every new admission needs
Best way to warm a newborn
Glomerulonephritis
35. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Pancreatitis pts>
Russel Traction =
36. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
MG and Guillian Barre
Meconium stained protocol
Thyroid storm
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
37. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.
Common S/S of DKA
Bence Jones protein in urine
When is Rhogam given and how
Hep B vaccine always ask
38. Cullens sign ( ecchymosis of umbilicus) (+) Grey Turner spots
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
39. Before going for Pulmonary Fuction Tests (PFT's) - a pt's bronchodilators will be with - held and they are not allowed to smoke for 4 hrs prior
Hypovolemia
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Before a pft
Common sites for metastatsis
40. Insomnia is a side effect of thyroid hormones. Saunders confirms it. Makes sense though!Increased met. rate - your body is 'too busy to sleep' as opposed to the folks with hypothyroidism who may report somnolence (dec. met rate - body is slow and sle
1 kg= How many pounds
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
What to do for addisons/cushings
Side effects of thyroid hormones
41. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Munchhausen Syndrome
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Nonfat milk
42. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Cath lab
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Color codes
More info on lumbar puncture
43. OAmniotic fluid yellow with particles = meconium stained`
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of Shock
Meconium stained protocol
Cold stress in a newborn
44. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Age 4=5 year shots
Labs in DKA>
Cullens sign
Rule of nines
45. Semi - Fowler's - prevent ncek flexion/hyperextension - trach at bedside
Traction rule
Age 4=5 year shots
Hba1c
Post Thyroidectomy
46. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et
MMR SHot
Carbon dioxide narcosis
Parkisons
Yellow - Delayed
47. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
The first s/s of ards
Common S/S of Dengue
LVN/LPN cant
Pancreatitis prioritys
48. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Milk for kids
For an EEG test
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Dance Sign
49. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
CVA
Heart problems
ICP and Shock have
Brachial Pulse
50. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.
Options for cancer
ALS
Lumbar Puncture
HypoMg