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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Brudzinski's sign. Severe neck stiffness causes a patient's hips and knees to flex when the neck is flexed ( The kid knees will fly up and he lift his bum off the table cause it hurts his n
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2. Transesophageal Fistula (TEF) - esophagus doesn't fully develop (this is a surgical emergency) The 3 C's of TEF in the newborn: 1) Choking 2) Coughing 3) Cyanosis
Hypernatremia SALT
TEF
Common S/S of Cystitis
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
3. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
More IVP info
Black - Expectant
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Jews
4. Pulmonary sarcoidosis leads to right sided heart failure..Sarcidosis is basically scar tissue build up
Low crit/hemoglobin
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Before a pft
How many oz in a ml
5. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
Cane walking
VRSA
Gerd again
6. Pneumovax 23 gets administered post splenectomy to prevent pneumococcal sepsis.
Post spleenectomy
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Common S/S of LTB
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
7. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Group - A strep
Bence Jones protein in urine
Anorexia sucks because
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
8. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits
SIADH
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Common S/S of appendicitis
Sources of potassium
9. Lioning face
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Common S/S of leprosy
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Hemovac
10. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
A preggo in a minus station
Common sites for metastatsis
Hep B vaccine always ask
Crutch use
11. Bull's eye rash
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12. Brain problems occur
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Alkaline Ash diet
What happens when phenylalanine increases
Pt with edema and walking
13. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
Hep B vaccine always ask
c02 builds up and causes
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Greeks
14. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Buck's Traction
Flu shot always ask
If kid has a cold
15. COPD patients REMEMBER: 2LNC or less (hypoxic Not hypercapnic drive) - Pa02 of 60ish and Sa02 90% is normal for them b/c they are chronic CO2 retainers. ...
Bence Jones protein in urine
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
COPD patients
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
16. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
PKU
NMS
Before Epidural
Besides sodium - water also follows
17. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
Brachial Pulse
NMS
What to do for addisons/cushings
Decorticate and Decerebrate
18. Chvostek and Trosseaus sign! Also hypomag!
Glomerulonephritis
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Common S/S of Cholera
Common S/S of Increased ICP
19. Wheezing on EXPIRATION
Disease precautions
Common S/S of asthma
Guided imagery is great for
Hep B vaccine always ask
20. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
MG and Guillian Barre
HypoKalemia
How will CSF look in meningitis
21. Thyroid storm is HOT (hyperthermia) - Myxedema coma is COLD (hypothermia)
Airborne Transmission
More info on lumbar puncture
HyperKalemia
Thyroid storm and myxedema
22. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
First sign of pe
Common S/S of MS>
Rule of nines
Milk for kids
23. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
How to treat phobic disorders
Room air is...
After Thyroidectomy
1 pint = How many cups
24. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.
Diff between angina and MI
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Allen's test
After Myringotomy
25. Absence of menstruation leads to osteoporosis in the anorexic.
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Common S/S of parkinsons
Anorexia sucks because
ICP and Shock have
26. Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
Nonfat milk
Common S/S of chicken pox
Nitrazine paper
HHNS Vs DKA
27. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Contact transmission precautions
After Supratentorial Surgery
PDA
28. Tremors - tetany - seizures - dyrshythmias - depression - confusion - dysphagia; dig toxicity
HypoMg
ICP
Common S/S of leprosy
When is Rhogam given and how
29. Respiratory problems!
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Pancreatitis pts>
Blood typing
Chief concern in CF
30. Pain is usually the highest priority with RA
Turner's sign
Hightest priority for RA
Crackles most likely are...
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
31. Handle any blood
LVN/LPN cant
Diff between angina and MI
Traction in kids
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
32. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030
Before giving MMR>
Hypovolemia
ALS
TIA
33. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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34. OIt's ok to have abdominal craps - blood tinged outflow and leaking around site if the Peritoneal Dialysis cath (tenkhoff) was placed in the last 1-2 wks. Cloudy outflow NEVER NORMAL.
Mcburney's point
Tenkhoff cath
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
More info on lumbar puncture
35. First sign of PE is sudden chest pain - followed by dyspnea and tachypnea.
SIADH
First sign of pe
Carbon dioxide narcosis
CVA
36. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
In depth - Color codes
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Traction rule
Coomb's test
37. An NG tube can be irrigated with cola - and should be taught to family when a client is going home with an NG tube.
Tetraology of Fallot
NG tube rules
Halo
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
38. (incision at nape of neck)--> position pt flat and lateral on either side.
After Infratentorial Surgery
Tidal volume
GTT for preggos
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
39. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Radioactive iodine
MRI
40. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
GTT for preggos
Halo
Addisonian Crisis
Rule of nines
41. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
With lower amputations
Thoracentesis
HyperMg
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
42. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Cranial Nerves
How will CSF look in meningitis
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
43. Serum acetone and serum ketones rise in DKA. As you treat the acidosis and dehydration expect the potassium to drop rapidly - so be ready - with potassium replacement. Fluids are the most important intervention with HHNS as well as DKA - so get fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Labs in DKA>
4 year olds
Group - A strep
44. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Milk for kids
COPD patients
Meningeal irriatation>
Enema positioning
45. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
Use of cold and hot
Disease precautions
With lower amputations
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
46. Thoracentesis prep - Take v.s. - shave area around needle insertion - position patient with arms on pillow on over bed table or lying on side - no more than 1000cc at a one time. Post - listen for bilateral breath sounds - v.s. - check leakage - ster
Traction in kids
High priority in Addisons
More info on intussception
Thoracentesis
47. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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48. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Rh
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
49. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Dystocia
Green - Minimal
Common S/S of chicken pox
50. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Common S/S of Meningitis
Depression manifests itself
STD= gonnorrhea
Common S/S of Shock