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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Peptic ulcer






2. Respiratory problems!






3. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)






4. 2.2






5. One pound equals 16 0z






6. ** Ask for anaphylactic rxn to eggs or neomycin before MMR






7. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.






8. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.






9. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)






10. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)






11. Purple bruises around the belly button... Pancreatitis!






12. 1 t (teaspoon)= 5 ml






13. Charcot's Triad (IAN)






14. Sausage shaped mass - Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)






15. OAmniotic fluid yellow with particles = meconium stained`






16. Ottorhea






17. Normal in CHF from the squishin'.. Not normal in an MI patient






18. Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium) resolves on its own in a few days. This is the type of edema that crosses the suture lines.






19. * To convert Centigrade to F. F= C+40 - multiply 9/5 and substract 40 * To convert Fahrenheit to C. C= F+40 - multiply 5/9 and substract 40.






20. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.






21. Position pt on right side (promotes emptying of the stomach) with the HOB elevated (to prevent aspiration)






22. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !






23. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s






24. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath






25. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.






26. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds






27. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)






28. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%






29. Descending muscle weakness






30. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.






31. Amniotic fluid is alkaline - and turns nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal discharge are acidic - and turn it pink.






32. Incrased temp - rapid/weak pulse - increase respiration - hypotension - anxiety - urine specific gravity >1.030






33. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et






34. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist






35. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure






36. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed






37. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.

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38. Heart defects. Remember for cyanotic -3T's( Tof - Truncys arteriosus - Transposition of the great vessels). Prevent blood from going to heart. If problem does not fix or cannot be corrected surgically - CHF will occur following by death. 94. with R s






39. Semi - Fowler's - prevent ncek flexion/hyperextension - trach at bedside






40. Radioactive iodine - The key word here is flush. Flush substance out of body w/3-4 liters/day for 2 days - and flush the toilet twice after using for 2 days. Limit contact w/patient to 30 minutes/day. No pregnant visitors/nurses - and no kids.






41. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.






42. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder






43. Femur or lower leg instability






44. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.






45. McBurney's Point - pain in RLQ indicative of appendicitis -- RLQ - appendicitis - watch for peritonitis

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46. Pilling rolling tremors






47. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross






48. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia






49. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better






50. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.