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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution






2. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin






3. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh






4. Poor muscle control due to birth injuries and/or decrease oxygen to brain tissues






5. (skin traction) --> elevate foot of bed for counter - traction

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6. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves






7. Anaphylactic reaction to baker's yeast is contraindication for Hep B vaccine.






8. Place the apparatus first then place the weight (der)






9. Trousseau and Tchovoski signs observed in hypocalcemia






10. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions






11. Turn pt from side to side BEFORE checking for kinks in tubing (according to Kaplan)






12. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB






13. Machine like murmur






14. A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt will have a small upper - abdominal incision. This is where the shunt is guided into the abdominal cavity - and tunneled under the skin up to the ventricles. You should watch for abdominal distention - since






15. 1 t (teaspoon)= 5 ml






16. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)






17. (increased ADH): change in LOC - decreased deep tendon reflexes - tachycardia - n/v/a - HA; administer Declomycin - diuretics






18. - Munchausen Syndrome is a psychiatric disorder that causes an individual to self - inflict injury or illness or to fabricate symptoms of physical or mental illness - in order to receive medical care or hospitalization. In a variation of the disorder






19. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.






20. Intercostal retractions=bad!






21. Children <3yoa - <35 lbs with femur fx

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22. Always check lead posioning levels






23. Knee - chest position or Trendelenburg






24. Protruding tongue






25. Peptic ulcer






26. Red - Immediate: Injuries are life threatening but survivable with minimal intervention. Ex: hemothrax - tension pneumothorax - unstable chest and abdominal wounds - INCOMPLETE amputations - OPEN fx's of long bones - and 2nd/3rd degree burn with 15%-






27. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (






28. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.






29. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath






30. OAmniotic fluid yellow with particles = meconium stained`






31. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)






32. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)






33. Risus sardonicus is a highly characteristic - abnormal - sustained spasm of the facial muscles that appears to produce grinning --- From Tetany! Sad and scary looking! Never Google image it again - Megan! Nightmares!






34. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.

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35. 1 gram = 1000 mg






36. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.






37. Pain is usually the highest priority with RA






38. WBC shift to the left in a patient with pyelonephritis (neutrophils kick in to fight infection)






39. Hypospadias: abnormality in which urethral meatus is located on the ventral (back) surface of the penis anywhere from the corona to the perineum (remember hypo - low (for lower side or under side) Epispadias: opening of the urethra on the dorsal (fro






40. Cerebral angio prep - well hydrated - lie flat - sire shaved - pulses marked post - keep flat 12-14hr - check site - pulses - force fluids.






41. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.






42. Bananas - potatoes - citrus fruits






43. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s






44. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.






45. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.






46. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches






47. Wilm's tumor is usually encapsulated above the kidneys causing flank pain.






48. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)






49. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a






50. Pumonary tuberculosis