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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An occulsive dressing is used
Greeks
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Hirschsprungs
Cystic fibrosis
2. Absence of menstruation leads to osteoporosis in the anorexic.
Anorexia sucks because
COPD patients
Every new admission needs
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
3. Barrets Esophagus (erosion of the lower portion of the esophageal mucosa)
Hep B vaccine always ask
VRSA
Common S/S of GERD
Lumbar Puncture
4. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Liver biopsy
How will CSF look in meningitis
Age 4=5 year shots
5. Injuries are minor and tx can be delayed to hrs or days . Individuals in this group should be moved away from the main triage area. Ex: upper extremity fx - minor burns - sprains - sm. lacerations - behavior disorders.
Penis Problems
Potassium and acid base balance
Green - Minimal
More info on EEG
6. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
CABG
Chief concern in CF
Russel Traction =
7. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
Nuetropenic patients
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Liver biopsy
8. ** Hepatitis A is contact precautions Tetanus - Hepatitis B - HIV are STAndARD precautions
Vertical C section
Disease precautions
Uremic Fetor
VRSA
9. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
Paget's disease
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Hepatitis
10. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Addisons
HypoMg
Burn Degrees
School aged kids and five year olds
11. Myelogram - Npo 4-6hr - allergy hx - phenothiazines - cns depressants - and stimulants withheld 48hr prior - table will be moved to various postions during test. Post - neuro-4 - water soluble HOB up - oil soluble HOB down - oral analgesics for h/a -
Common S/S of Bulimia
Myelogram
Tetraology of Fallot
Turner's sign
12. With low back aches - bend knees to relieve
Orthostatis is verfied by
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
Liver biopsy
First sign of pe
13. ** William's position - Semi Fowlers with knees flexed (inc. knee gatch) to relieve lower back pain.
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14. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
VRSA
Stomas
Tylenol poisioining
Common S/S of emphysema
15. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Uremic Fetor
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
Nitrazine paper
How to Dx a AAA
16. Elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease intracranial pressure
NG tube rules
Common S/S of Malaria
Head Injury
Common S/S of GERD
17. Diverticulitis (inflammation of the diverticulum in the colon) pain is around LL quadrant.
Sources of potassium
Diverticulitis
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Common S/S of pneumonia
18. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.
Omphalocele
Pt with edema and walking
LVN/LPN cant
A preggo in a minus station
19. A laxative is given the night before an IVP in order to better visualize the organs.
For a lung biopsy
Developmental milestones
More IVP info
1 gr= How many mg
20. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Hypernatremia
caput succedaneum=
COPD and Pneumonia
21. No meat and milk together
Common S/S of appendicitis
Common S/S of Bulimia
Fontanelles
Jews
22. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
Normal Hemoglobin
Therapies
Bence Jones protein in urine
23. TPN(total parenteral nutrition) given in subclavian line.
Side rail rules
TPN is given in
4 year olds
Dystocia
24. Lumbar puncture - fetal postion. post - nuero assess5-30 until stable - flat2-3hr - encourage fluids - oral anlgesics for headache - observe dressing
More info on lumbar puncture
COPD and Pneumonia
Bryant's traction=
Diverticulitis
25. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Before giving MMR>
Omphalocele
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Sengstaken blakemore tube
26. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
What to do for addisons/cushings
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
What to check children for at age 12 months
27. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Wilms tumor
When instilling eardrops
Cullens sign
Above the knee amputation
28. Heart defects. Remember for cyanotic -3T's( Tof - Truncys arteriosus - Transposition of the great vessels). Prevent blood from going to heart. If problem does not fix or cannot be corrected surgically - CHF will occur following by death. 94. with R s
Heart Defects
Diff between angina and MI
Babinski sign
Thyroid storm
29. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
SLE
The first s/s of ards
Dumping syndrome
What treats tet spells
30. Behavior motivated by need to avoid anxiety and satisfy needs 1. Infancy 0-18 months others will satisy needs 2. childhood >6yrs learn to delay need gratification 3. juvenile 6-9 years learn to relate to peers 4. preadolescence 9-12 yrs learns to rel
Kids with RSV>
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Hypovolemia
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
31. Diptheria is an upper respiratory tract infection. It is characterized by sore throat - low fever and the psuedomembrane! Which is just a capsule around the tonsils that you can see with your penlight... It just looks like a whiteish yellow capsule a
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Black - Expectant
Myelogram
The first s/s of ards
32. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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33. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
Addisonian Crisis
How to treat phobic disorders
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
34. Dumping syndrome: increase fat and protein - small frequent meals - lie down after meal to decrease peristalsis - wait 1 hr after meals to drink.
Diff between angina and MI
Dumping syndrome
Infant with Spina Bifida
Sickle cell crisis
35. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
GTT for preggos
For a lumbar puncture
HyperMg
Common S/S of GERD
36. Latex allergies => Assess for allergies to bananas - apricots - cherries - grapes - kiwis - passion fruit - avocados - chestnuts - tomatoes - peaches
How to put on traction
After Supratentorial Surgery
Latex allergies
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
37. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Signs of a hip fracture
Sickle cell crisis
Enema positioning
38. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Milk for kids
If kid has a cold
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Common S/S of Increased ICP
39. Vertigo - Tinnitus
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40. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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41. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of glaucoma
s/s of a fat embolism
Alkaline Ash diet
42. Have trouble remembering fhr patterns in OB Think VEAL CHOP V C E H A O L P V = variable decels; C = cord compression caused E = early decels; H = head compression caused A = accels; O = okay - not a problem! L = late decels = placental insufficienc
Hearing the baby in OB
FHR patterns in ob
Potassium lab importance
Nuetropenic patients
43. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
If kid has a cold
Labs in DKA>
Cause of Ascites
Head Injury
44. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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45. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
Enema positioning
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Hepatitis
Tet spells
46. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
Radioactive iodine
Nondairy sources of calcium
Common S/S of MS>
Orthostatis is verfied by
47. Lymes is found mostly in Conneticuts
Lymes mostly found in
Peritoneal dialysis
Eclampsia is a
Order of assessment
48. Machine like murmur
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Depression manifests itself
Common s/s of PDA
Tension Pneumothorax
49. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
Hep A precautions
TIA
After Total Hip Replacement
Common S/S of Cholera
50. In emphysema the stimulus to breathe is low PO2 - not increased PCO2 like the rest of us - so don't slam them with oxygen. Encourage pursed - lip breathing which promotes CO2 elimination - encourage up to 3000mL/day fluids - high - fowlers and leanin
Common S/S of leprosy
Emphysema
Infant with Cleft lip
Cerebral palsy