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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
For cord compression in OB
ACID ash diet
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Nuetropenic patients
2. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
After lumbar puncture
Penis Problems
Common S/S of DKA
3. A positive Western blot in a child <18 months (presence of HIV antibodies) indicates only that the mother is infected. Two or more positive p24 antigen tests will confirm HIV in kids <18 months. The p24 can be used at any age.
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
Heart Defects
Western blot test
Gastric ulcer pain
4. ** Ask for anaphylactic rxn to eggs or neomycin before MMR
Facts about hemophilia
Nepphrotic syndrome
Before giving MMR>
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
5. No nasotracheal suctioning with head injury or skull fracture.
Potassium and acid base balance
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
In depth - Color codes
Suctioning is good -- except
6. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Options for cancer
Liver biopsy
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Thyroid storm and myxedema
7. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Preload and Afterload
Hodgkins disease
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Pheochromocytoma
8. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Alkaline Ash diet
Russel Traction =
s/s of a fat embolism
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
9. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.
Age 4=5 year shots
CPR in a five year old
No Cantalope
Halo
10. Disseminated Herpes Zoster is AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS - as to Localized Herpes Zoster is CONTACT PRECAUTIONS. A nurse with a localized herpes zoster CAN care for patients as long as the patients are Not immunosuppressed and the lesions must be covered!
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Tet spells
Uremic Fetor
11. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
First sign of pe
Yellow - Delayed
Stomas
Potassium and acid base balance
12. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
Brachial Pulse
Pheochromocytoma
Murphy's sign
HyperKalemia
13. Knee immobility
Bucks traction =
Enema positioning
Common S/S of Malaria
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
14. It is X- linked. Mother passes the disease to her son
Cystic fibrosis
Hep A precautions
Hodgkins disease
Facts about hemophilia
15. AFTER the procedure - the client should be placed in the supine position for 4 to 12 hrs as prescribed. (Saunders 3rd ed p. 229)
Lumbar Puncture
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Gerd again
Pathological jaundice
16. If patients have hallucinations redirect them. In delusions distract them.
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Turner's sign
ICP
Rule of thumb for assisting pysch patients
17. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Orange tag in pysch
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Above the knee amputation
Heart Defects
18. Injuries are extensive and chances of survival are unlikely. Seperate but dont abandoned - comfort measures if possible. Ex: Unresponsive - spinal cord injuries - woulds with anatomical organs - 2nd/3rd degree burn with 60% of body surface area - se
Stranger Danger>!
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Black - Expectant
Best indicator of dehydration
19. Caput succedaneum= diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crosses the suture lines. Swelling reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days.
Hypervolemia
Ventilator Alarms
caput succedaneum=
Chief concern in CF
20. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
FHR patterns in ob
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Low crit/hemoglobin
21. Weight
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Best indicator of dehydration
Grey Turners sign
Gerd again
22. MRI- claustrophobia - no metal - assess pacemaker
Hypo - parathyroid
Sources of potassium
Common S/S of Shock
MRI
23. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Addisons
Labs in DKA>
Common S/S of Dengue
24. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
ACID ash diet
MG and Guillian Barre
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Pathological jaundice
25. You can petal the rough edges of a plaster cast with tape to avoid skin irritation.
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Whats petaling
More IVP info
Meningeal irriatation>
26. 3 -4 -6
1 tablespoon = How many ml
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
s/s of a fat embolism
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
27. One medication that cannot be administered by intraosseous infusion is isoproterenol - a beta agonist.
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28. Diaphragm must stay in place 6 hours after intercourse. They are also fitted so must be refitted if you lose or gain a significant amount of weight.
Hydrocele
Birth control - Diaphram
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
Common S/S of Cataract
29. Gower's sign (use of the hands to push ones self from the floor_) Looks EXACTLY like the Pilates Downward dog!!!!!!!
Thyroid storm
Murphy's sign
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
ICP
30. Stranger anxiety is greatest 7 - 9 months - Separation anxiety peaks in toddlerhood
Shilling test
Munchhausen Syndrome
Whats petaling
Stranger Danger>!
31. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
Greenstick fracture
The first s/s of ards
Potassium lab importance
Tetraology of Fallot
32. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
Color codes
CABG
If kid has a cold
Appendicitis
33. No phenylalanine with a kid positive for PKU (no meat no dairy no aspartme
Grey Turners sign
PKU
Cerebral palsy
Dystocia
34. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
After lumbar puncture
Fontanelles
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Thyroid storm
35. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
HyperKalemia
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Sengstaken blakemore tube
36. Droplet Precautions:sepsis - scarlet fever - streptococcal pharyngitis - parovirus B19 - pnuemonia - pertusis - influenza - diptheria - epiglottis - rubella - mumps - meningitis - mycoplasma and adenovirus. Door open - 3 ft distance - private room or
More info on droplet precautions
Cute way to remember glascow coma
Babinski sign
Greeks
37. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
Before a pft
LVN/LPN cant
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Pt with edema and walking
38. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
Common S/S of glaucoma
More labs suggestive of renal failure
No Cantalope
Hypernatremia
39. Orange tag in triage is non emergent Psych
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Meningeal irriatation>
Orange tag in pysch
Common S/S of pancreatitis
40. Thyroid storm is HOT (hyperthermia) - Myxedema coma is COLD (hypothermia)
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Hyperparathyroid
Thyroid storm and myxedema
41. Glucose Tolerance Test for preggies result of 140 or highter needs further evaluation.
More info on intussception
Bence Jones protein in urine
GTT for preggos
Asthmas and wheezers
42. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB
Munchhausen Syndrome
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Rh
Pheochromocytoma
43. Upper part of the uterus
HyperKalemia
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Where should placenta be
1 pint = How many cups
44. No live vaccines - no fresh fruits - no flowers should be used for neutropenic patients.
Nuetropenic patients
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Post spleenectomy
If your patient starts seeing bugs
45. Use cold for acute pain (sprained ankle) and heat for chronic pain (arthritis)
PTB
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Use of cold and hot
Common S/S of TEF
46. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Paracentesis
How will CSF look in meningitis
Hypernatremia SALT
Knee replacement
47. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Common S/S of TEF
Color codes
How to itch under a cast
48. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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49. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
For PVD remember
Common sites for metastatsis
Hep A precautions
s/s of a fat embolism
50. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.
Diff between angina and MI
Hypernatremia
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Sengstaken blakemore tube