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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ** William's position - Semi Fowlers with knees flexed (inc. knee gatch) to relieve lower back pain.
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2. * To convert Centigrade to F. F= C+40 - multiply 9/5 and substract 40 * To convert Fahrenheit to C. C= F+40 - multiply 5/9 and substract 40.
CABG
Risus Sardonicus
TPN is given in
Temp conversion
3. Angina (low oxygen to heart tissues) = no dead heart tissues. MI= dead heart tissue present.
Normal Hemoglobin
Diff between angina and MI
Pheochromocytoma
CABG
4. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
For PVD remember
Dunlap traction=
Hep A precautions
5. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
S/S of a fat embolism
Bethamethasone
Labs for congenital heart disease
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
6. Painful vision loss - tunnel/gun barrel/ halo vision (peripheral vision loss)
How to treat phobic disorders
Common S/S of glaucoma
Common S/S Acromegaly
Murphy's sign
7. Behavior motivated by need to avoid anxiety and satisfy needs 1. Infancy 0-18 months others will satisy needs 2. childhood >6yrs learn to delay need gratification 3. juvenile 6-9 years learn to relate to peers 4. preadolescence 9-12 yrs learns to rel
MMR and Varicella
Eyes
MS
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
8. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
Paget's disease
Traction in kids
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
9. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Pheochromocytoma
Kernigs sign
Common S/S of Diptheria
TPN is given in
10. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Apgar scores/scoring
What to do for addisons/cushings
Vertical C section
11. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
After Cataract surgery
Hypernatremia
Traction in kids
Hepatitis
12. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Western blot test
Gastric ulcer pain
Apgar Scoring
1 g = How many mg
13. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et
From the ass From the Mouth
Yellow - Delayed
Apgar Scoring
Where are chest tubes placed
14. Irritable - and poor sucking
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
What to do in a sucking stab wound
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Paget's disease
15. Trendelenburg test - for varicose veins. If they fill proximally = varicosity.
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16. Seizure>
Common S/S of leprosy
Botox
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Eclampsia is a
17. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
4 year olds
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
To remember blood sugar
18. E (and also oil - based Myelogram)--> pt lies in flat supine (to prevent headache and leaking of CSF)
During epidural puncture
For PVD remember
After lumbar puncture
Asthmas and wheezers
19. Opposites! Nursing connection! Think about it!
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
MG and Guillian Barre
LVN/LPN cant
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
20. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
MMR SHot
Traction rule
Before Epidural
Labs in DKA>
21. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Prolapsed Cord
Menieres's disease
22. Tet spells treated with morphine.
Addisons
What treats tet spells
If your patient starts seeing bugs
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
23. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Nondairy sources of calcium
Hypercalemia
Hepatitis
Kids with RSV>
24. 2.2
1 kg= How many pounds
After appendectomy
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
Asthmas and wheezers
25. Cushings ulcers r/t Brain injury - Cushings triad r/t ICP in Brain (htn - bradycard - irr. resp)
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Jews
HHNS Vs DKA
Common S/S of pancreatitis
26. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
c02 builds up and causes
Dance Sign
MS
First sign of cystic fibrosis
27. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.
Apgar Scoring
No Cantalope
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Hyperparathyroid
28. Ottorhea
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
Omphalocele
Hyper reflexive Absent reflexsive
29. HypoNa - hyperK - hypoglycemia - dark pigmentation - decreased resistance to stress - fractures - alopecia - weight loss - GI distress
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Addisons
30. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
1 cup= How many oz
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Common S/S of SLE
31. We know Kawasaki disease causes a heart problem - but what specifically Coronary artery aneurysms d/t the inflammation of blood vessels.
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Osteomyeltitis
Stomas
Kawasaki disease causes
32. TIA (transient ischemic attack) mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Common S/S of Cystitis
TIA
1 kg= How many pounds
33. Bull's eye rash
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34. Position pt in left side - lying (Sim's) with knee flexed
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Enema positioning
Age 4=5 year shots
Stranger Danger>!
35. Cross reaction - People who have a latex allergy may be allergic to some foods - as well. This is called a cross reaction. When this happens - your body responds with the same allergic symptoms that you would have if you were exposed to latex. Cross
Myasthenia gravis
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
36. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Jews
What if a toddler says no to medication
Common S/S of emphysema
37. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Hirschsprungs
Before Epidural
How to treat phobic disorders
38. ** BOTOX for strabismus. Patch the GOOD eye so that the weaker eye can get stronger.
Where are most spinal cord injuries
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Botox
39. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
SIADH
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
40. Second voided urine most accurate when testing for ketones and glucose.
Kids with RSV>
Common S/S of Cataract
What to do for addisons/cushings
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
41. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Radioactive iodine
When is Rhogam given and how
Cane walking
42. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Common S/S of addisions
DKA
MG and Guillian Barre
Alkaline Ash diet
43. NMS is like S&M;-you get hot (hyperpyrexia)- stiff (increased muscle tone)- sweaty (diaphoresis)- BP - pulse - and respirations go up &-you start to drool
LVN/LPN cant
NMS
Dig rule for kids
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
44. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
Common S/S of Bulimia
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Black - Expectant
Hypernatremia
45. No aspirin with kids b/c it is associated with Reye's Syndrome - and also no nsaids such as ibuprofen. Give Tylenol.
How to treat phobic disorders
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
Hepatitis
46. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Color codes
1 cup= How many oz
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
47. Transesophageal Fistula (TEF) - esophagus doesn't fully develop (this is a surgical emergency) The 3 C's of TEF in the newborn: 1) Choking 2) Coughing 3) Cyanosis
Common S/S of pneumonia
MORE info on DKA ugh!
TEF
More info on intussception
48. A patient with liver cirrhosis and edema may ambulate - then sit with legs elevated to try to mobilize the edema.
What if a toddler says no to medication
Labs for congenital heart disease
Hemovac
Pt with edema and walking
49. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
TB health risk
Crackles most likely are...
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Bethamethasone
50. Managing stress in a patient with adrenal insufficiency (Addison's) is paramount - because if the adrenal glands are stressed further it could result in Addisonian crisis. While we're on Addison's - remember blood pressure is the most important asses
Post Thyroidectomy
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
High priority in Addisons
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts