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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
For cord compression in OB
Side effects of thyroid hormones
How to treat phobic disorders
Hyperparathyroid
2. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Hypernatremia SALT
Hyperthyroidism
Charcots sign
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
3. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
Post Thyroidectomy
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Best indicator of dehydration
Greeks
4. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
What to do for addisons/cushings
Yellow - Delayed
Brudzinski's sign
Tidal volume
5. It is an amino acid that is BAD for people with PKU. It is found in food only and is also found in aspartame
For PVD remember
Birth control - Diaphram
Munchhausen Syndrome
Phenalalanine
6. For cord compression - place the mother in the TRENDELENBERG position because this removes pressure of the presenting part off the cord. (If her head is down - the baby is no longer being pulled out of hte body by gravity) If the cord is prolapsed -
IVP requires
Nonfat milk
For cord compression in OB
First sign of pe
7. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Russel Traction =
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Osteomyeltitis
8. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.
A preggo in a minus station
Apgar Scoring
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
Common sites for metastatsis
9. Bedrest with extremities elevated 20 degrees - knees straight - head slightly elevated (modified Trendelenburg)
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Shock
Hba1c
Above the knee amputation
10. Small frequent is better than large
Before Epidural
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
How will CSF look in meningitis
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
11. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
Glomerulonephritis
Hearing the baby in OB
Lymes mostly found in
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
12. Protruding tongue
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
How to Dx a AAA
Common S/S of down syndrome
First sign of pe
13. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
How to Dx a AAA
Chief concern in CF
Cystic fibrosis
Common S/S of Thypohiod
14. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Age 4=5 year shots
Lymes mostly found in
Infant with Cleft lip
Common S/S of MG
15. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
Med that can't be infused Intra osseously
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Thyroid storm
Common s/s of PDA
16. Coarse facial features
Sickle cell crisis
Ventilator Alarms
Alzheimers
Common S/S Acromegaly
17. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed
Dystocia
After appendectomy
Russel Traction =
1 g = How many mg
18. Tylenol poisoning - liver failure possible for about 4 days. Close observation required during this time - frame - as well as tx with Mucomyst.
1 cup= How many oz
Tylenol poisioining
VV and AA
1 quart = How many pints
19. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Above the knee amputation
Immunizations rules
Hyperthyroidism
20. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Flu shot always ask
Head Injury
Infant with Spina Bifida
Normal Hemoglobin
21. 1 quart = 2 pints
1 quart = How many pints
First sign of pyloric stenosis in a baby
From the ass From the Mouth
Cardinal signs of ARDS
22. Fluid volume overload caused by IVC fluids infusing too quickly (or whatever reason) and CHF can cause an S3
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Airborne Transmission
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
23. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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24. CHRONIC pain
Common sites for metastatsis
Guided imagery is great for
Stranger Danger>!
Kawasaki disease causes
25. Depression often manifests itself in somatic ways - such as psychomotor retardation - gi complaints - and pain.
Pneumonia
Detached Retina
Depression manifests itself
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
26. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Common S/S of LTB
Common S/S of DKA
VRSA
27. Sausage shaped mass - Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
With lower amputations
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of Intusseption
28. Autonomic dysreflexia ( life threatening inhibited sympathetic response of nervous system to a noxious stimulus - patients with spinal cord injuries at T-7 or above) is usually caused by a full bladder.
Infant with Spina Bifida
PKU
SARS
autonomic dysreflexia
29. Autonomic dysreflexia: potentially life threatening emergency - elevate head of bed to 90 degree - loosen constrictive clothing - assess for bladder distention and bowel impaction (triger) - Administer antihypertensive meds (may cause stroke - MI - s
Botox
Autonomic Dysreflexia
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
NG tube rules
30. Systematic desensitization
Guided imagery is great for
Common S/S of DKA
How to treat phobic disorders
Alkaline Ash diet
31. On bedrest while implant in place
More info on lumbar puncture
Phenalalanine
Charcots sign
During internal radiation
32. Yogurt has live cultures - dont give to immunosuppressed pt
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33. Level of consciousness is the most important assessment parameter with status epilepticus.
Low crit/hemoglobin
Nuetropenic patients
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Jews
34. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Sickle cell crisis
Other S/S of MS
Nitrazine paper
Babinski sign
35. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Paget's disease
Detached Retina
s3 heart sound is normal not
Common S/S of PTB
36. Brain problems occur
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
What happens when phenylalanine increases
What if a toddler says no to medication
Tet spells
37. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.
Eyes
Cold stress in a newborn
Hemovac
OB secret
38. Recurrent bloody diarrhea
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
Guillian Barre
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Temp conversion
39. A little trick regarding potassium: ALKALOSIS: K is LOW Acidosis is just the opposite: K is High The vital sign you should check first with high potassium is pulse (due to dysrhythmias).
Omphalocele
Potassium and acid base balance
Heart problems
For a lung biopsy
40. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
After Myringotomy
CABG
Fetal alcohol sydrome
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
41. After g - tube placement the stomach contents are drained by gravity for 24 hours before it can be used for feedings.
After Gtube placement
Hba1c
Hydrocele
Pancreatitis prioritys
42. Nurses First action is to listen to fetal rate/tone
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
Rh
Dunlap traction=
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
43. Injuries are significant and require medical care - but can wait hrs without threat to life or limb. Ex: Stable abd wounds without evidence of hemorrhage - fx requiring open reduction - debridement - external fixation - most eye and CNS injuries - et
Yellow - Delayed
If kid has a cold
Common S/S of Cholera
Hydrocele
44. Psuedo membrane formation
Green - Minimal
Renal impairment labs
Common S/S of Diptheria
Ventilator Alarms
45. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
Common S/S of Kawasaki syndrome
Hypernatremia
When instilling eardrops
Cranial Nerves
46. First sign of PE is sudden chest pain - followed by dyspnea and tachypnea.
Detached Retina
coarctation of the aaorta causes
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
First sign of pe
47. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
MS
Myelogram
IVP requires
Common S/S of Basilar Fracture
48. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Hydrocele
Russel Traction =
49. Glaucoma patients lose peripheral vision. Treated with meds
Glaucoma patients loose
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Thyroid storm
Common S/S of Shock
50. Remember yesterday when I mentioned how congenital cardiac defects result in hypoxia which the body attempts to compensate for (influx of immature rbc's) Labs supporting this would show increased hematocrit - hemoglobin - and rbc count.
Common S/S of Cystitis
Labs for congenital heart disease
Hep A precautions
Group - A strep