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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of the physically demonstrable symptoms of meningitis is Kernig's sign. Severe stiffness of the hamstrings causes an inability to straighten the leg when the hip is flexed to 90 degrees.
ICP
Therapies
Kernigs sign
Nitrazine paper
2. Shilling Test - test for pernicious anemia/ how well one absorbs Vit b12
Shilling test
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Guillian Barre
Radioactive iodine
3. Red -- unstable - ie - occluded airway - actively bleeding - see first Yellow --- stable - can wait up to an hour for treatment - ie burns - see second Green --- stable - can wait even longer to be seen - 'walking wounded' Black -- unstable clients t
Hirschsprungs
Greeks
Color codes
Hypercalemia
4. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Ventilator Alarms
Hypernatremia
Chief concern in CF
5. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
For a lung biopsy
Hyperthyroidism
6. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b
Acid/ ASH diet
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Botox
Shock
7. Nausea - muscle cramps - increased ICP - muscular twitching - convulsion; osmotic diuretics - fluids
PKU
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
Hyponatremia
8. Swimming
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
What to check children for at age 12 months
9. Kopliks spots
Common S/S of measles
Stranger Danger>!
Use of cold and hot
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
10. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
CABG
Blood typing
More info on intussception
Hyperthyroidism
11. Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic - progressive disease with demyelinating lesions in the CNS which affect the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Motor S/S: limb weakness - paralysis - slow speech Sensory S/S: numbness - tingling - tinnitus Ce
MS
Dystocia
Enema positioning
SIADH
12. 30 ml = 1 oz
How many oz in a ml
After Myringotomy
Fetal alcohol sydrome
Shift to the left means
13. I kept forgetting which was dangerous when you're pregnant; regular measles (rubeola) - or German measles (rubella) - so remember: - never get pregnant with a German (rubella)
Below the knee amputation
Vertical C section
Black - Expectant
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
14. Accelerated physical and mental function; sensitivity to heat - fine/soft hair
Graves disease/ Hyperthyroidism
PKU
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
15. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair
Hypernatremia
What to do for addisons/cushings
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
16. Unusual positional tip - Low - fowlers recommended during meals to prevent dumping syndrome. Limit fluids while eating.
Common S/S of SLE
Coomb's test
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
To prevent dumping syndrome
17. Femur or lower leg instability
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Dystocia
Russel Traction =
Tension Pneumothorax
18. Charcot's Triad (IAN)
Paracentesis
Pneumonia
Common S/S of BPH
Common S/S of MS>
19. Osteomyletitis is an infectious bone dz. Give blood cultures and antibiotics - then if necessary surgery to drain abscess.
Thyroid storm
Shift to the left means
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Osteomyeltitis
20. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
Lymes mostly found in
Thyroid storm
Renal impairment labs
After Supratentorial Surgery
21. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Hepatitis
Rule of thumb for obsessions/distractions
PDA
Common S/S of Malaria
22. Red beefy tongue
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
Russel Traction =
Jews
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
23. Rusty sputum
After Thyroidectomy
Common S/S of pancreatitis
Common sites for metastatsis
Common S/S of pneumonia
24. Alk Ash diet - milk - veggies - rhubarb - salmon
Cath lab
Alkaline Ash diet
Crutch use
Glaucoma patients loose
25. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Tube and J tubes are usually
Order of assessment
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Above the knee amputation
26. An NG tube can be irrigated with cola - and should be taught to family when a client is going home with an NG tube.
NG tube rules
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
What to check children for at age 12 months
Cane walking
27. Allen's test - occlude both ulnar and radial artery until hand blanches then release ulnar. If the hand pinks up - ulnar artery is good and you can carry on with ABG/radial stick as planned. ABGS must be put on ice and whisked to the lab.
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28. Burning on urination
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Common S/S of Cystitis
HHNS Vs DKA
Hypocalemia
29. A positive ppd confirms infection - not just exposure. A sputum test will confirm active disease.
After Thyroidectomy
MORE info on DKA ugh!
DKA
TB test confirmation
30. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Infant with Cleft lip
Pheochromocytoma
Signs of a hip fracture
Meconium stained protocol
31. Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)
Common S/S of leprosy
Nephrotic syndrome
Vertical C section
For cord compression in OB
32. Pulse area cpr on infant
Yellow - Delayed
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Brachial Pulse
Renal impairment labs
33. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions
1 lb = How many ozs
Cor Pulmonae
After Myringotomy
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
34. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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35. B/c of low platelets
PKU
IVP requires
PTB
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
36. Med administration is rarely a good choice
When patient is in distress
First sign of cystic fibrosis
Common S/S of Cystitis
Babinski sign
37. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)
Order of assessment
Signs to look for in meningitis
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
38. A LATE sign! Always~!
Hep A precautions
Hirschsprungs
Change in color is
What happens when phenylalanine increases
39. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.
Dumping syndrome
Nitrazine paper
More labs suggestive of renal failure
1 cup= How many oz
40. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Cullens sign
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
1 tsp= How many ml
Head Injury
41. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
Signs observed in hypocalemia
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Jews
Labs in DKA>
42. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Detached Retina
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
Suctioning is good -- except
43. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Detached Retina
Major risks of epidural
Infant with Spina Bifida
Heart problems
44. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Eyes
Ventilator Alarms
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Peritoneal dialysis
45. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
For PVD remember
Cause of Ascites
Hearing the baby in OB
46. Itching under cast area - cool air via blow dryer - ice pack for 10- 15 minutes. NEVER use qtip or anything to scratch area
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
How to itch under a cast
Compartment syndrome
Western blot test
47. Liver - brain - lung - bone - and lymph
Birth control - Diaphram
NMS
Common sites for metastatsis
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
48. Allergic to eggs (Tristan D. ) !
For a lumbar puncture
Huntington's Chorea
Gerd again
Flu shot always ask
49. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Use of cold and hot
More labs suggestive of renal failure
MMR SHot
50. Position on back or in infant seat to prevent trauma to suture line. While feeding - hold in upright position.
Other S/S of MS
How many oz in a ml
The difference between Myasthenia Gravis - Myastenia Crisis - and Cholinergic Crisis
Infant with Cleft lip