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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Complications of Mechanical Ventilation: Pneumothorax - Ulcers
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
During epidural puncture
Complications of mechanical ventilation
After Cataract surgery
2. 7 - 10ml / kg
Tidal volume
Gastric ulcer pain
Kawasaki disease causes
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
3. Patent ductuous arteriousus in infants! Valve doesn't close!
Age 4=5 year shots
Positioning with pneaumonia
PDA
Thyroid storm
4. Rhematic fever
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Dystocia
MMR SHot
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
5. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Guided imagery is great for
Eyes
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
Murphy's sign
6. The first sign of ARDS is increased respirations. Later comes dyspnea - retractions - air hunger - cyanosis.
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
The first s/s of ards
Tidal volume
Cause of Ascites
7. Fat Embolism: Blood tinged sputum (r/t inflammation) - inc ESR - respiratory alkalosis (not acidosis r/t tachypnea) - hypocalcemia - increased serum lipids - 'snow storm' effect on CXR.
Normal Hemoglobin
S/S of a fat embolism
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
PKU
8. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
s3 heart sound is normal not
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
GTT for preggos
MMR and Varicella
9. If you can remove the white patches from the mouth of a baby it is just formula. If you can't - its candidiasis.
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Side effects of thyroid hormones
Pneumonia
10. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.
Meconium stained protocol
VRSA
Use of cold and hot
Omphalocele
11. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
When instilling eardrops
Rh
Post spleenectomy
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
12. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
Gastric ulcer pain
Hypovolemia
Cryptoorchidism
Gerd again
13. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
DKA
Tidal volume
HyperKalemia
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
14. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)= when body is breaking down fat instead of sugar for energy. Fats leave ketones (acids) that cause pH to decrease. 71. DKA is rare in diabetes mellitus type II because there is enough insulin to prevent breakdown of fats.
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
DKA
For a lung biopsy
After lumbar puncture
15. Lie flat with legs elevated
Phenalalanine
Cephalhematoma (caput succinidanium)
What to in the case of - Pt with heat stroke
After Gtube placement
16. What traction is used in a school - age kid with a femur or tibial fracture with extensive skin damage Ninety - ninety. The name refers to the angles of the joints. A pin is placed in the distal part of the broken bone - and the lower extremity is in
Common S/S of asthma
Traction in kids
After appendectomy
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
17. Sengstaken blakemore tube used for tx of esophageal varices - keep scissors at bedside.
Traction in kids
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Mcburney's point
ABG drawin
18. 3 -4 -6
Brachial Pulse
Common S/S of measles
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
For a lumbar puncture
19. Bleeding is part of the 'circulation' assessment of the ABCD's in an emergent situation. Therefore - if airway and breathing are accounted for - a compound fracture requires assessment before Glasgow coma scale and a neuro check (D=disability - or ne
What is bleeding considered in ADPIE
Hypernatremia
Common S/S of leprosy
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
20. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
Common S/S of parkinsons
MG and Guillian Barre
Green - Minimal
Developmental milestones
21. Watch out for questions suggesting a child drinks more than 3-4 cups of milk each day. (Milks good - right) Too much milk reduces intake of other essential nutrients - especially iron. Watch for anemia with milk - aholics. And don't let that mother p
Renal impairment labs
Milk for kids
Hypernatremia SALT
Apgar Scoring
22. An occulsive dressing is used
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
Murphy's sign
Tet spells
HyperMg
23. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
HypoMg
Stomas
Thoracentesis
CABG
24. If your laboring mom's water breaks and she is any minus station you better know there is a risk of prolapsed cord.
A preggo in a minus station
Meningeal irriatation>
After Infratentorial Surgery
Bence Jones protein in urine
25. Red -- unstable - ie - occluded airway - actively bleeding - see first Yellow --- stable - can wait up to an hour for treatment - ie burns - see second Green --- stable - can wait even longer to be seen - 'walking wounded' Black -- unstable clients t
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
Common S/S of PTB
Color codes
Emphysema
26. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Paracentesis
Bethamethasone
27. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Koplick's spots
28. Pain is usually the highest priority with RA
Hightest priority for RA
Where should placenta be
Dystocia
Common S/S of Cholera
29. Barrel chest
1 cup= How many oz
MG and Guillian Barre
Common S/S of emphysema
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
30. Cullens sign ( ecchymosis of umbilicus) (+) Grey Turner spots
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
1 g = How many mg
Common S/S of SLE
Common S/S of pancreatitis
31. Swimming
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Suctioning is good -- except
Asthma and arthritis best excercise
What treats tet spells
32. Ambient air (room air) contains 21 % o2
Appendicitis
Room air is...
Hypo - parathyroid
The first s/s of ards
33. Sensory=S Motor=M Both=B Oh (Olfactory I) Some Oh (Optic II) Say Oh (Oculomotor III) Marry To (Trochlear IV) Money Touch (Trigeminal V) But And (Abducens VI) My Feel (Facial VII) Brother A (Auditory VIII) Says Girls (Glossopharyngeal IX) Big Vagina (
ALS
For cord compression in OB
Cranial Nerves
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
34. Weight
Trendelenberg's test
Before giving MMR>
Best indicator of dehydration
Head Injury
35. Co2 causes vasoconstriction.
c02 builds up and causes
Common S/S of appendicitis
Hep A precautions
Anorexia sucks because
36. A guy loses his house in a fire. Priority is using community resources to find shelter - before assisting with feelings about the tremendous loss. (Maslow).
LVN/LPN cant
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Hodgkins disease
Autonomic Dysreflexia
37. For late decels - turn the mother to her left side - to allow more blood flow to the placenta.
Enema positioning
From the ass From the Mouth
Late Decels
When instilling eardrops
38. Order of assessment: Inspection - Palpation - Percussion and Ausculation. EXCEPT with abdomen cuz you don't wanna mess with the bowels and their sounds so you Inspect - Auscultate - Percuss then Palpate (same with kids - I suppose since you wanna go
Where are chest tubes placed
Droplet Precautions Transmission
TPN is given in
Order of assessment
39. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Heart Defects
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
Group - A strep
Droplet Precautions Transmission
40. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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41. 4 year old kids cannot interpret TIME. Need to explain time in relationship to a known COMMON EVENT (eg: 'Mom will be back after supper').
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Heart Defects
Where are chest tubes placed
4 year olds
42. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
Common S/S of asthma
Detached Retina
Thyroid storm
With lower amputations
43. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
What to do in the case of tube feeding with decreased LOC
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Cushings
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
44. Coarse facial features
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
Kids with RSV>
Common S/S Acromegaly
Fetal alcohol sydrome
45. You will ask every new admission if he has an advance directive - and if not you will explain it - and he will have the option to sign or not.
Common S/S of pneumonia
Every new admission needs
What if a toddler says no to medication
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
46. For a lumbar puncture - pt is positioned in lateral recumbent fetal position - keep pt flat for 2-3 hrs afterwards - sterile dressing - frequent neuro assessments
First sign of cystic fibrosis
After Infratentorial Surgery
More info on droplet precautions
For a lumbar puncture
47. Fatigue - muscle weakness - renal calculi - back and joint pain (increased calcium) - low Ca - high phosphorus diet
Buck's Traction
Hirschsprungs is dx how
Hyperparathyroid
Labs in DKA>
48. Painless hematuria... CA=Cancer ! Duhh
Radioactive iodine
MMR and Varicella
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of DKA
49. For PVD remember DAVE (Legs are Dependent forArterial & for Venous Elevated)
Infant with Spina Bifida
Who produces insulin
COPD patients
For PVD remember
50. (S&S: pounding headache - profuse sweating - nasal congestion - goose flesh - bradycardia - hypertension) --> place client in sitting position (elevate HOB) first before any other implementation.
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Blood typing