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NCLEX Final Ati Study

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ** BOTOX for strabismus. Patch the GOOD eye so that the weaker eye can get stronger.






2. Vesicular rash (central to distal) dew drop on rose petal






3. CATS - convulsions - arrhythmias - tetany - spasms and stridor






4. First sign of PE is sudden chest pain - followed by dyspnea and tachypnea.






5. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.






6. With omphalocele and gastroschisis (herniation of abdominal contents) dress with loose saline dressing covered with plastic wrap - and keep eye on temp. Kid can lose heat quickly.






7. Petechiae. Treated with heparin.






8. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.






9. Position on the side of the AFFECTED EAR after surgery to allow drainage of secretions






10. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin






11. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b






12. Tetralogy of fallot; remember HOPS Think DROP(child drops to floor or squats) or POSH Defect - septal Right Ventricular hypertrophy Overriding aorts Pulmonary stenosis






13. EleVate Veins; dAngle Arteries for better perfusion






14. With R side cardiac cath=look for valve problems with L side in adults look for coronary complications






15. Charcot's Triad (IAN)






16. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia






17. 1 pint= 2 cups






18. Bleeding is part of the 'circulation' assessment of the ABCD's in an emergent situation. Therefore - if airway and breathing are accounted for - a compound fracture requires assessment before Glasgow coma scale and a neuro check (D=disability - or ne






19. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.






20. Myasthenia gravis= decrease in receptor sites for acetylcholine. Since smallest concentration of ACTH receptors are in cranial nerves - expect fatigue and weakness in eye - mastication - pharyngeal muscles.






21. Pt will sleep on unaffected side with a night shield for 1-4 weeks.






22. After a hydrocele repair provide ice bags and scrotal support.






23. Position on the RIGHT side with legs flexed






24. Don't fall for 'reestablishing a normal bowel pattern' as a priority with small bowel obstruction. Because the patient can't take in oral fluids 'maintaining fluid balance' comes first.






25. For blood types: 'O' is the universal donor (remember 'o' in donor) 'AB' is the universal receipient






26. CHRONIC pain






27. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis

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28. Alzheimer's disease is a chronic - progressive - degenerative cognitive disorder that accounts for more than 60% of all dementias






29. Place a wheelchair parallel to the bed on the side of weakness






30. Sepsis and anaphylaxis (along with the obvious hemorrhaging) reduce circulating volume by way of increased capillary permeability - which leads to reduced preload (volume in the left ventricle at the end of diastole). This is a toughie...think about






31. Wheezing on EXPIRATION






32. Chemo - radiation - surgery - allow to die with dignity.






33. Risus Sardonicus






34. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)






35. Bedrest with extremities elevated 20 degrees - knees straight - head slightly elevated (modified Trendelenburg)






36. Nephrotic syndrome s/s edema + hypotension. Turn and reposition (risk for impaired skin integrity)






37. Slowed physical and mental function - sensitivity to cold - dry skin and hair






38. GLASGOW COMA SCALE. EYES - VerbAL - MOTOR






39. Cardinal sign of ARDS is hypoxemia (low oxygen level in tissues).






40. Private Room or cohort mask






41. After removal of the pituitary gland you must watch for hypocortisolism and temporary diabetes insipidus.






42. Inspiratory stridor.. LTB = croup!!!!






43. Low or semi - Fowler's - support head - neck and shoulders.






44. Red -- unstable - ie - occluded airway - actively bleeding - see first Yellow --- stable - can wait up to an hour for treatment - ie burns - see second Green --- stable - can wait even longer to be seen - 'walking wounded' Black -- unstable clients t






45. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.






46. Hemovac - used after mastectomy - empty when full or q8hr - remove plug - empty contents - place on flat surface - cleanse opening and plug with alcohol sponge - compress evacuator completely to remove air - release plug - check system for operation.






47. Sausage shaped mass - Dance sign (empty portion of RLQ)






48. Cat's eye reflex (grayish discoloration of the pupil)






49. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.






50. One pound equals 16 0z







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