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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fluid volume overload caused by IVC fluids infusing too quickly (or whatever reason) and CHF can cause an S3
PTB
What can also cause an s3 heart sound
Apgar Scoring
SARS
2. Always check lead posioning levels
What to check children for at age 12 months
Buck's Traction
Stomas
STD= gonnorrhea
3. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Hypercalemia
Facts about hemophilia
Age 4=5 year shots
What treats tet spells
4. Laparoscopy- CO2 used to enhances visual - general anesthesia - foley. Post - walk patient to decrease CO2 build up used for procedure.
Allen's test
How to treat phobic disorders
Laparoscopy
If you see a nurse make a mistake Chain of command
5. Seizure>
Cerebral palsy
Dunlap traction=
Eclampsia is a
Who produces insulin
6. Group - a strep precedes rheumatic fever. Chorea is part of this sickness (grimacing - sudden body movements - etc.) and it embarrasses kids. They have joint pain. Watch for elevated antistreptolysin O to be elevated. Penicillin!
Myasthenia gravis
Hydrocele
Above the knee amputation
Group - A strep
7. Muscle weakness - lack of coordination - abdominal pain - confusion - absent tendon reflexes - sedative effect on CNS
Shock
Hodgkins disease
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
Hypercalemia
8. Private Room or cohort mask
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
Common sites for metastatsis
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Common S/S of SLE
9. Autonomic dysreflexia ( life threatening inhibited sympathetic response of nervous system to a noxious stimulus - patients with spinal cord injuries at T-7 or above) is usually caused by a full bladder.
Whats petaling
Every new admission needs
HHNS Vs DKA
autonomic dysreflexia
10. I kept forgetting which was dangerous when you're pregnant; regular measles (rubeola) - or German measles (rubella) - so remember: - never get pregnant with a German (rubella)
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Myelogram
Tenkhoff cath
After Cataract surgery
11. Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by massive proteinuria (looks dark and frothy) caused by glomerular damage. Corticosteroids are the mainstay. Generalized edema common.
Before a pft
Tube and J tubes are usually
After Thyroidectomy
Nepphrotic syndrome
12. 1st Degree - Red and Painful 2nd Degree - Blisters 3rd Degree - No Pain because of blocked and burned nerves
Common S/S of Thypohiod
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Burn Degrees
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
13. Dystocia= baby cannot make it down to canal
Dystocia
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
14. Remember yesterday when I mentioned how congenital cardiac defects result in hypoxia which the body attempts to compensate for (influx of immature rbc's) Labs supporting this would show increased hematocrit - hemoglobin - and rbc count.
Hba1c
Labs for congenital heart disease
After Endoscopy
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
15. Hypotension and vasoconstricting meds
What to do for addisons/cushings
COPD and Pneumonia
Babinski sign
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
16. Skeletal or skin
Peritoneal dialysis
Dunlap traction=
Mcburney's point
Likely cause of cardiac arrest in child
17. Just means a difficult or abnormal delivery or birth... example.. shoulder dystocia
Disease precautions
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Dystocia
Common S/S of Bulimia
18. Another c section with any more kids
After Total Hip Replacement
Order of assessment
Meningeal irriatation>
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
19. Let's say every answer in front of you is an abnormal value. If potassium is there you can bet it is a problem they want you to identify - because values outside of normal can be life threatening. Normal potassium is 3.5-5.0. Even a bun of 50 doesn't
Cryptoorchidism
Potassium lab importance
Cystic fibrosis
Bryant's traction=
20. 1 gram = 1000 mg
Common S/S of MS>
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
After Supratentorial Surgery
1 g = How many mg
21. Pain is usually the highest priority with RA
Hightest priority for RA
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
Facts about hemophilia
22. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Shilling test
Age 4=5 year shots
Infant with Spina Bifida
Gerd again
23. Broncospasm (anaphylaxis)
Before a pft
If your patient starts seeing bugs
Bucks traction =
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
24. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Cryptoorchidism
Tylenol poisioining
Apgar scores/scoring
Common S/S of hypocalcemia
25. Glucose
More IVP info
Besides sodium - water also follows
Milk for kids
How to itch under a cast
26. Just know the MMR and Varicella immunizations come later (15 months).
When is Rhogam given and how
Pancreatitis pts>
No Cantalope
MMR and Varicella
27. N/v - confusion - abdominal pain - extreme weakness - hypoglycemia - dehydration - decreased BP
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Addisonian Crisis
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Options for cancer
28. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
Hypernatremia SALT
Common S/S of Diptheria
Glaucoma patients loose
When instilling eardrops
29. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)
After Thyroidectomy
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Kids with HIV
30. TIA (transient ischemic attack) mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
Change in color is
TIA
More IVP info
Hearing the baby in OB
31. Thrombocytopenia - Bleeding precautions! 1)Soft bristled toothbrush 2)No insertion of anything! (c/i suppositories - douche)
Thyroid storm and myxedema
Gastric ulcer pain
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
Lumbar Puncture
32. While treating DKA - bringing the glucose down too far and too fast can result in increased intracranial pressure d/t water being pulled into the CSF. Polyuria is common with the hypercalcemia caused by hyperparathyroidism.
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Prolapsed Cord
The first s/s of ards
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
33. CSF in meningitis will have high protein - and low glucose.
Common S/S of Intusseption
How will CSF look in meningitis
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
Dystocia
34. Uremic fetor --> smell urine on the breath
Uremic Fetor
Guided imagery is great for
TIA
More labs suggestive of renal failure
35. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
For a lung biopsy
Common S/S of appendicitis
TB health risk
HHNS Vs DKA
36. Dance's sign: RUQ mass (intussusception) with RLQ empty space (movement of cecum out of normal position).
Babinski sign
Renal impairment labs
With lower amputations
Dance Sign
37. 3 -4 -6
Hydrocele
Cranial nerves for Assessing extraocular eye movements
ABG drawin
After removal of the pituitary gland what should you watch for
38. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
Lymes mostly found in
To remember blood sugar
Tet spells
Crutch use
39. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
40. DROPLET think of SPIDERMAN! S - sepsis S - scarlet fever S - streptococcal pharyngitis P - parvovirus B19 P - pneumonia P - pertussis I - influenza D - diptheria (pharyngeal) E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps M - meningitis M - mycoplasma or men
Droplet Precautions Transmission
Hyponatremia
Shilling test
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
41. HYPERtension TACHYpnea and TACHYcardia
Hyperparathyroid
Koplick's spots
Common S/S of Shock
Nephrotic syndrome
42. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB
PTB
Airborne Transmission
How do you treat a small bowel obstruction
Eyes
43. Flapping tremors
Prolapsed Cord
Common S/S Hepatic Encephalopathy
MORE info on DKA ugh!
Compartment syndrome
44. Liver biopsy- Adm vit k - npo morning of exam 6hr - give sedative - Teach pt that he will be asked to hold breath for 5-10sec - supine postion - lateral with upper arms elevated. Post - postion on right side - frequent v.s. - report severe ab pain s
Liver biopsy
PTB
Suctioning is good -- except
Common S/S of Tetany
45. HOLD High alarm - Obstruction due to incr. secretions - kink - pt. coughs - gag or bites Low press alarm - Disconnection or leak in ventilatior or in pt. airway cuff - pt. stops spontaneous breathing
ICP and Shock have
Ventilator Alarms
Hepatitis
Cerebral palsy
46. Nonfat milk reduces reflux by increasing lower esophageal sphincter pressure
MMR SHot
Nonfat milk
Addisons
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
47. Absence of menstruation leads to osteoporosis in the anorexic.
IVP requires
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Anorexia sucks because
Cranial Nerves
48. Greek heritage - they put an amulet or any other use of protective charms around their baby's neck to avoid 'evil eye' or envy of others
How to itch under a cast
TPN is given in
HHNS Vs DKA
Greeks
49. Don't sleep on operated side - don't flex hip more than 45- 60 degrees - don't elevate HOB more than 45 degrees. Maintain hip abduction by separating thighs with pillows.
Common S/S of BPH
After Total Hip Replacement
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
Head Injury
50. Perform amniocentesis before 20 weeks gestation to check for cardiac and pulmonary abnormalities.
When patient is in distress
Sources of potassium
Amniocentesis is performed and why
Eyes