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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Apgar measures HR - RR - Muscle tone - Reflexes - Skin color each 0-2 point. 8-10 OK. 0-3 RESUSCITATE.
Common S/S of GERD
After Supratentorial Surgery
After Endoscopy
Apgar scores/scoring
2. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
PCWP
Tet spells
Radioactive iodine
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
3. 1 quart = 2 pints
1 quart = How many pints
When a pt comes in and she is in active labor
After lumbar puncture
More info on intussception
4. For HIV kids avoid OPV and Varicella vaccinations (live) - but give Pneumococcal and influenza. MMR is avoided only if the kid is severely immunocompromised. Parents should wear gloves for care - not kiss kids on the mouth - and not share eating uten
Cane walking
Greenstick fracture
To prevent dumping syndrome
Kids with HIV
5. If you gave a toddler a choice about taking medicine and he says no - you should leave the room and come back in five minutes - because to a toddler it is another episode. Next time - don't ask.
What if a toddler says no to medication
More info on EEG
Pt with edema and walking
Cerebral palsy
6. 1 cup= 8 oz
Hirschsprungs
1 cup= How many oz
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
OB secret
7. Acid Ash diet - cheese - corn - cranberries - plums - prunes - meat - poultry - pastry - bread
Autonomic Dysreflexia/ Hyperreflexia
Glomerulonephritis considerations
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
ACID ash diet
8. Stomas dusky stoma means poor blood supply - protruding means prolapsed - sharp pain + rigidity means peritonitis - mucus in ileal conduit is expected.
How will CSF look in meningitis
Common S/S of BPH
Stomas
Peds positioning for GERD
9. 30 ml = 1 oz
Common S/S of glaucoma
How many oz in a ml
Temp conversion
Before a pft
10. Other than initially to test tolerance - G- tube and J- tube feedings are usually given as continuous feedings.
Late Decels
Common S/S of measles
TIA
Tube and J tubes are usually
11. For a CABG operation when the great saphenous vein is taken it is turned inside out due to the valves that are inside.
CABG
During epidural puncture
Signs of a hip fracture
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
12. My - Measles Chicken - Chicken Pox/Varicella Hez - Herpez Zoster/Shingles TB
Glomerulonephritis
Babinski sign
Murphy's sign
Airborne Transmission
13. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
Tet spells
CPR in a five year old
HyperKalemia
DKA
14. Position prone (on abdomen) so that sac does not rupture
Infant with Spina Bifida
Common S/S of MS>
Depression manifests itself
Guided imagery is great for
15. Increased temp - pulse and HTN
Addisons
Thyroid storm
Common S/S of Bladder Cancer
Common S/S of chicken pox
16. Position prone w hob elevated with gerd. In almost every other case - though - you better lay that kid on his back (Back To Sleep - SIDS).
Normal Hemoglobin
Common S/S of LTB
Peds positioning for GERD
How many oz in a ml
17. Hot and dry- sugar high (hyperglycemia) cold and clammy- need some candy (hypoglycemia)
Post spleenectomy
Whats petaling
To remember blood sugar
Common S/S of epiglottitis
18. Never release traction unless you have an order from an MD to do so
Best indicator of dehydration
Liver biopsy
Traction rule
PTB
19. Hepatitis Hepatitis: - ends in a VOWEL - comes from the BOWEL (Hep A) Hepatitis B=Blood and Bodily fluids Hepatitis C is just like B
Where are chest tubes placed
PTB
Hepatitis
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
20. Tet spells treated with morphine.
Hba1c
Dumping syndrome
Protocol for Droplet Precautions
What treats tet spells
21. ** IVP requires bowel prep so they can visualize the bladder better
IVP requires
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Common S/S of Diptheria
22. Kids with RSV; no contact lenses or pregnant nurses in rooms where ribavirin is being administered by hoot - tent - etc.
Developmental milestones
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
PKU
Kids with RSV>
23. Visual floaters - flashes of light - curtain vision
Common S/S of retinal detachment
During epidural puncture
1 g = How many mg
Droplet Precautions Transmission
24. A little trick regarding potassium: ALKALOSIS: K is LOW Acidosis is just the opposite: K is High The vital sign you should check first with high potassium is pulse (due to dysrhythmias).
Potassium and acid base balance
Kawasaki disease causes
What disease leads to cardiac valve malfunctions
What to do in a sucking stab wound
25. For a lung biopsy - position pt lying on side of bed or with arms raised up on pillows over bedside table - have pt hold breath in midexpiration - chest x- ray done immediately afterwards to check for complication of pneumothorax - sterile dressing a
For a lung biopsy
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Tidal volume
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
26. Private Room - negative pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr Mask - N95 for TB
S/S of a fat embolism
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
Pulmonary sarcoidosis
Laparoscopy
27. Huntington's Chorea: 50% genetic - autosomal dominant disorder S/S: chorea --> writhing - twisting - movements of face - limbs and body - gait deteriorates to no ambulation - no cure - just palliative care
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28. Hermans sign= flushes and redness of skin with lighter color at the center of the rash.... It is a disease that comes from tropical and subtropical areas that are spread by misquotos
VV and AA
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
Peritoneal Dialysis when outflow is inadequate
Common S/S of MS>
29. If a TB patient is unable/unwilling to comply with tx they may need supervision (direct observation). TB is a public health risk.
TB health risk
Common S/S of retinal detachment
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
30. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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31. Cullen's sign - ecchymosis in umbilical area - seen with pancreatitis
Before a pft
Green - Minimal
Cullens sign
Infant with Spina Bifida
32. Hallmark= Sore throat - cervical lymph adenopathy - fever
SIADH
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Common s/s of PDA
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
33. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Willam's position
Before Epidural
More IVP info
34. Rule of NINES for burns Head and Neck= 9% Each upper ext= 9% Each lower ext= 18% Front trunk= 18% Back trunk= 18% Genitalia= 1%
STD= gonnorrhea
Rule of nines
Before Epidural
Common S/S Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
35. Area of detachment should be in the dependent position -- dependent meaning supported by something
After lumbar puncture
Detached Retina
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Psuedomembrane in DIptheria
36. Common Signs and Symptoms 01. PTB - low - grade afternoon fever.
Bethamethasone
Buck's Traction
Common S/S of PTB
Latex allergies
37. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
How to treat phobic disorders
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Labs for congenital heart disease
38. It is essential to maintain nasal patency with children < 1 yr. because they are obligatory nasal breathers.
How do children less than one breathe
Preload and Afterload
Nondairy sources of calcium
1 kg= How many pounds
39. Mothers receive rhogam to protect next baby.
Color codes
Common S/S of Tetany
Labs in DKA>
Rh
40. First sign of cystic fibrosis may be meconium ileus at birth. Baby is inconsolable - do not eat - not passing meconium.
Common S/S of pernicious anemia
First sign of cystic fibrosis
How do you teach someone to reduce back aches
FHR patterns in ob
41. Foot of bed elevated for first 24 hours - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Common S/S of Cholera
Liver biopsy
Prior to liver biopsy
Below the knee amputation
42. Behavior motivated by need to avoid anxiety and satisfy needs 1. Infancy 0-18 months others will satisy needs 2. childhood >6yrs learn to delay need gratification 3. juvenile 6-9 years learn to relate to peers 4. preadolescence 9-12 yrs learns to rel
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Hypovolemia
Common S/S of DKA
43. A drop in presssure with increasing heart rate... Orthostatis= orthostatic hypotension
Osteomyeltitis
Orthostatis is verfied by
Rh
Common S/S of Meningitis
44. If the baby is a posterior presentation - the sounds are heard at the sides. If the baby is anterior - the sounds are heard closer to midline - between teh umbilicus and where you would listen to a posterior presentation. If the baby is breech - the
Hemovac
Nonfat milk
Hearing the baby in OB
Common S/S of Tetany
45. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Paget's disease
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
VV and AA
Blood typing
46. Do Not delegate what you can EAT! E - evaluate A - assess T - teach
Delegation Rule of Thumb?
Facts about hemophilia
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Low Residue diet
47. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Eyes
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
After Myringotomy
Thyroid storm
48. Fetal alcohol syndrome - upturned nose - flat nasal bridge - thin upper lip - SGA
CABG
Hep B vaccine always ask
Laparoscopy
Fetal alcohol sydrome
49. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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50. Hydration is a big priority!
Eclampsia is a
Paracentesis
Common S/S Meniere's Disease
Before Epidural