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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. During the acute stage of Hep - A gown and gloves are required. In the convalescent stage it is no longer contagious.
1 kg= How many pounds
Potassium and acid base balance
Hep A precautions
For an EEG test
2. Rusty sputum
Behavior/Developmental - Peds
Common S/S of pneumonia
More info on lumbar puncture
Rh
3. Portal hypotension + albuminemia= Ascites.
Cause of Ascites
Shilling test
Common S/S of pyloric stenosis
MRSA and VRSA precautions
4. * Koplick's spots are red spots with blue center characteristic of PRODROMAL stage of Measles. Usually in mouth.
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5. Low magnesium and high creatinine signal renal failure.
Cushing ulcers and cushings triad
When patient is in distress
More labs suggestive of renal failure
How do children less than one breathe
6. Decorticate positioning in response to pain = Cortex involvement. Decerebrate in response to pain = Cerebellar - brain stem involvement
How will CSF look in meningitis
Glaucoma patients loose
Decorticate and Decerebrate
Use of cold and hot
7. Guillain - Barre syndrome= ascending paralysis. Keep eye on respiratory system.
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Dystocia
Guillian Barre
Hba1c
8. What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia Dysplasia means abnormality or alteration. Mechanical ventilation can cause it. Premature newborns with immature lungs are ventilated and over time it damages the lungs. Other causes could be infection - pn
Greeks
Chief concern in CF
What could cause bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Hightest priority for RA
9. Hypersecretion of epi/norepi - persistent HTN - increased HR - hyperglycemia - diaphoresis - tremor - pounding HA; avoid stress - frequent bating and rest breaks - avoid cold and stimulating foods - surgery to remove tumor
Pheochromocytoma
Bethamethasone
1 tsp= How many ml
More IVP info
10. I kept forgetting which was dangerous when you're pregnant; regular measles (rubeola) - or German measles (rubella) - so remember: - never get pregnant with a German (rubella)
Common S/S Acromegaly
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
Before Epidural
coarctation of the aaorta causes
11. Age 4 to 5 yrs child needs DPT/MMR/OPV
Hypocalemia
Common S/S of Meningitis
More info on TB testing a positive result
Age 4=5 year shots
12. (late decels - decreased variability - fetal bradycardia - etc) --> turn on left side (and give O2 - stop Pitocin - increase IV fluids)
Rh
Cardinal signs of ARDS
What to do in the case of - A woman in labor with Un - Reassuring FHR
VV and AA
13. For a lumbar puncture - pt is positioned in lateral recumbent fetal position - keep pt flat for 2-3 hrs afterwards - sterile dressing - frequent neuro assessments
SIADH
For a lumbar puncture
Burn Degrees
Dystocia
14. (decreased ADH): excessive urine output and thirst - dehydration - weakness - administer Pitressin
Lumbar Puncture
Diabetes Insipidus
Milk for kids
Common sites for metastatsis
15. (CBI) --> catheter is taped to thigh so leg should be kept straight. No other positioning restrictions.
Halo
Before giving MMR>
Gross things to remember about nurses with herpes!!!!
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
16. Pain is usually the highest priority with RA
Therapies
PDA
Hightest priority for RA
A patient with vertical c - section will likely have
17. Hyper natremia (greater than 145) SALT! Skin flushed - Agitation - Low grade fever - Thirst
PDA
When patient is in distress
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Hypernatremia SALT
18. Confirms multiple myeloma
Gerd again
ALS
Russel Traction =
Bence Jones protein in urine
19. In a five -year old breathe once for every 5 compressions doing cpr.
Peritoneal dialysis
When is Rhogam given and how
Group - A strep
CPR in a five year old
20. Knee immobility
Bucks traction =
More info on lumbar puncture
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Alkaline Ash diet
21. Thank you - I finally realize why a person shouldn't have cantaloupe before a occult stool test - because cantaloupe is high in vit c and vit c causes a false + for occult blood. Now I just need to figure out why they can't have fish.
Common S/S of Lyme's disease
Lumbar Puncture
Hirschsprungs
No Cantalope
22. Broncospasm (anaphylaxis)
Main hypersensitivity for antiplatelet drugs
What can't you give to immunosupressed pts
Use of cold and hot
VV and AA
23. Addison's disease (need to 'add' hormone) Cushing's syndrome (have extra 'cushion' of hormones)
What to do for addisons/cushings
Common S/S of PTB
Peds weight
Before a pft
24. 1. COAL (cane walking): C - cane O - opposite A - affected L - leg
Cane walking
Highest priortiy in status elipticus
Besides meds and congenital problems .. What can lead to decreased preload
Who produces insulin
25. Anterior fontanelle closes by 18 months. Posterior 6 to 8 weeks.
Turner's sign
Fontanelles
Pancreatitis prioritys
Ventilator Alarms
26. Protruding tongue
Thoracentesis
Addisons
Hypovolemia
Common S/S of down syndrome
27. Toes curl= GREAT Toes fan = BAD
Shift to the left means
Babinski sign
Hyponatremia
What is obtained before starting any iv antibiotic
28. Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a known risk factor for testicular cancer later in life.Start teaching boys testicular self exam around 12 - because most cases occur during adolescence.
How many liters of O2
Cryptoorchidism
Cardinal signs of ARDS
Gastric ulcer pain
29. Amniotic fluid is alkaline - and turns nitrazine paper blue. Urine and normal vaginal discharge are acidic - and turn it pink.
Nitrazine paper
Thyroid storm
Incentive Spirometry steps
Hypo - parathyroid
30. Meningeal irritation S/s nuchal rigidity - positive Brudzinski + Kernig signs and PHOTOPHOBIA too!
Meningeal irriatation>
Renal impairment labs
Trendelenberg's test
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
31. Painless - progressive englargement of spleen and lymph tissues - and Reedstenberg cells!
Common S/S of Tetany
Shilling test
Labs in DKA>
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
32. 30 ml = 1 oz
How many oz in a ml
When to test urine for ketones and glucose
Diverticulitis
Willam's position
33. School - age kids (5 and up) are old enough - and should have an explanation of what will happen a week before surgery such as tonsillectomy.
For a lumbar puncture
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
School aged kids and five year olds
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
34. Ascending muscle paralysis.. dont confuse with MG
Common S/S of guillian Barre Syndrome
Latex allergies
Hypocalemia
Cranial Nerves
35. (incision behind hairline) --> elevate HOB 30-45 degrees
Emphysema
After Supratentorial Surgery
Glomerulonephritis
For a lumbar puncture
36. Murphy's sign - pain with palpation of gall bladder area seen with cholecystitis
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37. SIGNS of a Fractured hip: EXTERNAL ROTATION - SHORTENING - ADDUCTION
Kids pain relief in NCLEX land
Signs of a hip fracture
Koplick's spots
Common S/S of PTB
38. Droplet Precautions:sepsis - scarlet fever - streptococcal pharyngitis - parovirus B19 - pnuemonia - pertusis - influenza - diptheria - epiglottis - rubella - mumps - meningitis - mycoplasma and adenovirus. Door open - 3 ft distance - private room or
Hearing the baby in OB
Murphy's sign
More info on droplet precautions
Heart Defects
39. 1 gr (grain)= 60 mg
Sengstaken blakemore tube
Best way to tube feed or feed kids
Common S/S of Ulcerative Colitis
1 gr= How many mg
40. TIA (transient ischemic attack) mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
MORE info on DKA ugh!
TIA
MRSA and VRSA precautions
Common S/S of pancreatitis
41. MURDER - muscle weakness - urine (oliguria/anuria) - respiratory depression - decreased cardiac contractility - ECG changes - reflexes
More info on lumbar puncture
Black - Expectant
Sources of potassium
HyperKalemia
42. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
Kids with RSV>
DKA
Halo
What to check children for at age 12 months
43. Developmental 2-3 months: turns head side to side 4-5 months: grasps - switch & roll 6-7 months: sit at 6 and waves bye - bye 8-9 months: stands straight at eight 10-11 months: belly to butt (phrase has 10 letters) 12-13 months: twelve and up - drink
Post Thyroidectomy
Cushings
Developmental milestones
Lumbar Puncture
44. For cord compression - place the mother in the TRENDELENBERG position because this removes pressure of the presenting part off the cord. (If her head is down - the baby is no longer being pulled out of hte body by gravity) If the cord is prolapsed -
Omphalocele
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
First sign of cystic fibrosis
For cord compression in OB
45. After pain relief - cough and deep breathe is important in pancreatitis - because of fluid pushing up in the diaphragm.
Pancreatitis prioritys
MS
Signs of a hip fracture
Dig rule for kids
46. CVA (cerebrovascular accident) is with dead brain tissue.
CVA
Diabetes Insipidus
Milk for kids
Late Decels
47. Definitive diagnosis for abd. aortic aneurysm (AAA) --> CT scan
During CBI (continuous bladder irrigation)
Room air is...
CVA
How to Dx a AAA
48. Glucose Tolerance Test for preggies result of 140 or highter needs further evaluation.
Why somone who is allergic to latex would be allergic to food too
Pancreatitis prioritys
Hypocalemia
GTT for preggos
49. Bossing Sign (prominent forehead)
A child with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
Bence Jones protein in urine
After lumbar puncture
50. (S&S: chest pain - difficulty breathing - tachycardia - pale/cyanotic - sense of impending doom) --> turn pt to left side and lower the head of the bed.
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Disease precautions
Cor Pulmonae
Penis Problems