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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Final Ati Study
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Machine like murmur
Common s/s of PDA
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Black - Expectant
Fetal alcohol sydrome
2. BSA is considered the most accurate method for medication dosing with kids. (I though it was weight - but apparently not)
HypoMg
Dig rule for kids
Most accurate way to test kids for medication accuracy
Dangerous thing to get during pregnancy
3. Insomnia is a side effect of thyroid hormones. Saunders confirms it. Makes sense though!Increased met. rate - your body is 'too busy to sleep' as opposed to the folks with hypothyroidism who may report somnolence (dec. met rate - body is slow and sle
What to do in the case of - an Air/Pulmonary Embolism
Below the knee amputation
Hydrocele
Side effects of thyroid hormones
4. A LATE sign! Always~!
Change in color is
Potassium and acid base balance
Dunlap traction=
Tetraology of Fallot
5. Expiratory grunt -- Causes Infant respiratory distress!
Halo
Color codes
More info on TB testing a positive result
Cmmon S/S Fibrin Hyalin
6. Protruding tongue
Fontanelles
In depth - Color codes
Burn Degrees
Common S/S of down syndrome
7. Petechiae or + Herman's sign
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Common S/S of Dengue
Common S/S of Hydrocephalosis
What is a bad sign in asthma
8. Intercostal retractions=bad!
After Infratentorial Surgery
Post spleenectomy
What is a bad sign in asthma
What to do if your patients chest tube accidently getes removed
9. Glucose
If you THINK a patient has new HTN
After appendectomy
SLE
Besides sodium - water also follows
10. Descending muscle weakness
Below the knee amputation
Alzheimers
Pt with edema and walking
Common S/S of MG
11. * Pancreatitis patients but them in fetal position - NPO - gut rest - prepare antecubital site for PICC cuz they'll probably be getting TPN/Lipids
Tube and J tubes are usually
For a lung biopsy
After Myringotomy
Pancreatitis pts>
12. Co2 causes vasoconstriction.
CPR in a five year old
c02 builds up and causes
Guillian Barre
Eclampsia is a
13. Questions about a halo Remember safety first - have a screwdriver nearby.
MG and Guillian Barre
After Infratentorial Surgery
Halo
s3 heart sound is normal not
14. The MMR vaccine is given SQ not IM.
Common S.S of Retino Blastoma
Munchhausen Syndrome
Parkisons
MMR SHot
15. Autonomic dysreflexia ( life threatening inhibited sympathetic response of nervous system to a noxious stimulus - patients with spinal cord injuries at T-7 or above) is usually caused by a full bladder.
Mcburney's point
Cardinal signs of ARDS
HyperMg
autonomic dysreflexia
16. Bounding pulse - SOB - dyspnea - rares/crackles - peripheral edema - HTN - urine specific gravity <1.010; Semi - Fowler's
Kidneys and ears
Hypervolemia
Heroin withdrawl in a neonate
Best indicator of dehydration
17. Battles Sign and Racoon's eyes
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
Common S/S of orbital fracture
Therapies
Blood typing
18. Increased temp - weakness - disorientation/delusions - hypotension - tachycardia; hypotonic solution
Hypernatremia
Dunlap traction=
Age 4=5 year shots
Complications of mechanical ventilation
19. Position prone w hob elevated with gerd. In almost every other case - though - you better lay that kid on his back (Back To Sleep - SIDS).
Incentive Spirometry steps
Menieres's disease
Peds positioning for GERD
Common S/S of Bulimia
20. Depresses the CNS - hypotension - facial flushing - muscle ewakness - absent deep tendon reflexes - shallow respirations - emergency
HyperMg
IVP requires
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Guillian Barre
21. With glomerulonephritis you should consider blood pressure to be your most important assessment parameter. Dietary restrictions you can expect include fluids - protein - sodium - and potassium.
Huntington's Chorea
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Botox
Glomerulonephritis considerations
22. Coughing w/o other s/s is suggestive of asthma. Speaking of asthma - watch out if your wheezer stops wheezing. It could mean he is worsening.
Grey Turners sign
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Asthmas and wheezers
MRI
23. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes - vision changes - fatigue and spasticity are all symptoms of MS
Other S/S of MS
Heart Defects
Phenalalanine
Hep B vaccine always ask
24. ORhogam : given at 28 weeks - 72 hours post partum - IM. Only given to Rh NEGATIVE mother.
Menieres's disease
Common S/S of asthma
If your patient starts seeing bugs
When is Rhogam given and how
25. For knee replacement use continuous passive motion machine.
Common S/S of Cystitis
1 gr= How many mg
c02 builds up and causes
Knee replacement
26. Itching under cast area - cool air via blow dryer - ice pack for 10- 15 minutes. NEVER use qtip or anything to scratch area
How to itch under a cast
Why would a pt with leukemia have epistaxis
TB health risk
Color codes
27. Elevate for first 24 hours on pillow - position prone daily to provide for hip extension.
Alkaline Ash diet
Maslow for a guy who lost his house in a fire
Above the knee amputation
LVN/LPN cant
28. Spider like varices - Varices can be in stomach - esophagus or the skin! They are just spider/varicose veins! Ithcy on the skin
Pancreatitis pts>
Paracentesis
Common S/S of Liver cirrhoisis
Yeast infection in a babys mouth
29. Always check lead posioning levels
Protocol for Airborne Transmission
What to check children for at age 12 months
Who produces insulin
With lower amputations
30. Wilm's tumor is usually encapsulated above the kidneys causing flank pain.
Phenalalanine
Wilms tumor
When you see coffee brown emesis think>
Brachial Pulse
31. COPD is chronic - pneumonia is acute. Emphysema and bronchitis are both COPD. in COPD patients the baroreceptors that detect the CO2 level are destroyed. Therefore - O2 level must be low because high O2 concentration blows the patient's stimulus for
Thoracentesis
Tet spells
Temp conversion
COPD and Pneumonia
32. LLQ - diverticulitis - low residue - no seeds - nuts - peas
Common S/S of Cushings syndrome
Pain in the LLQ indicative of...
What treats tet spells
Low Residue diet
33. 3 D'S -- Drooling - Dysphonia - Dysphagia
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Nephrotic syndrome
Cryptoorchidism
More labs suggestive of renal failure
34. TIA (transient ischemic attack) mini stroke with no dead brain tissue
Shilling test
Common S/S of Thypohiod
TIA
ABG drawin
35. Milieu therapy= taking care of patient/environment cognitive therapy= counseling crisis intervention=short term.
Grey Turners sign
GTT for preggos
Common S/S of Meningitis
Therapies
36. Intussusception common in kids with CF. Obstruction may cause fecal emesis - currant jellylike stools (blood and mucus). A barium enema may be used to hydrostatically reduce the telescoping. Resolution is obvious - with onset of bowel movements.
Common S/S of orbital fracture
More info on intussception
Hep B vaccine always ask
Trendelenberg's test
37. Pathological jaundice= occurs before 24hrs and last7 days. Physiological jaundice occurs after 24 hours.
IVP requires
Crutch use
Pathological jaundice
Coomb's test
38. Turner's sign - flank grayish blue (turn around to see your flanks) pancreatitis
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39. Pumonary tuberculosis
TB health risk
PTB
Other S/S of MS
Nephrotic syndrome
40. OU- both eyes OS- left eye OD- right eye ( dominent Right eye - just a tip to remember)
Common S/S of measles
Peds weight
Common S/S of epiglottitis
Eyes
41. *Meniere's Disease - Admin diuretics to decrease endolymph in the cochlea - restrict Na - lay onaffected ear when in bed. Triad: 1)Vertigo 2)Tinnitus 3)N/V
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42. Has nothing to do with weight loss. It is a diet intended for health and may be prescribed by your physician to control illness or disease. Once your liver has metabolized the food you ingest - it leaves a mineral deposit - known as ash - which can b
Acid/ ASH diet
MRI
Where should placenta be
VRSA
43. Salty skin
During epidural puncture
After Infratentorial Surgery
Myxedema/ hypothroidism
Common S/S of cystic fibrosis
44. Lioning face
Burn Degrees
Common S/S of Infectious Mononucleosis
Cerebral palsy
Common S/S of leprosy
45. Placenta previa = there is no pain - there is bleeding. Placenta abruption = pain - but no bleeding.
What will alter the accuracy of o2 sats
Diff between placenta previa and placenta abrupto
Common S/S of Pemphigus Vulgaris
Thrombocyopenia - bleeding precautions
46. Normal PCWP (pulm capillary wedge pressure) is 8-13. Readings of 18-20 are considered high.
Risus Sardonicus
After Supratentorial Surgery
PCWP
Acid/ ASH diet
47. Muscle ewakness - dysrhythmias - increase K (raisins - bananas - apricots - oranges - beans - potatoes - carrots - celery)
HypoKalemia
To prevent dumping syndrome
Change in color is
HyperMg
48. Chvostek= Tapping on the face above the cheek bone will cause spams! Trosseaus= using a BP cuff and inflating it - and it will cause spasms of the wrist
Chvostek and Trosseaus sign
Tet spells
Traction rule
Coomb's test
49. HYPERthyroidism think of MICHAEL JACKSON in THRILLER! SKINNY - Nervous - BULDGING EYES - Up all night - heart beating fast
Meconium stained protocol
Hyperthyroidism
Common S/S of Bulimia
Orange tag in pysch
50. *Gastric Ulcer pain occurs 30 minutes to 90 minutes after eating - not at night - and doesn't go away with food
Complications of mechanical ventilation
Common S/S of Hodgkins Disease/Lymphoma
Addisonian Crisis
Gastric ulcer pain