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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w
CVL
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
eye meds(opthalmic)
Humulog
2. Prevent circulation
Ankyloses
postexposure protocol (PEP)
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
wet to dry dressing
3. Causes 1) Decreased water intake 2) Increased sodium intake 3) Impaired renal function b. Manifestations 1) Edema 2) Dry - sticky mucous membranes 3) Thirst 4) Elevated temp. 5) Flushed skin c. Management: Give water
side effects of barbituates
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
Addison's Disease
Hypernatremia
4. Human papilloma virus
cathartic
sterile wound irrigation
Addison disease
HPV
5. Meds used to treat constipation
continuous feeding tube(pump)
1 pinch
Respiratory alkalosis
cathartic
6. Sudden suppression of RBC production with worsening of anemia and disappearance of reticulocytes in peripheral blood. May be result of PARVOVIRUS infection of bone marrow or sickle cell crisis.
IM meds
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
Aplastic Crisis
s/sx of hypoglycemia
7. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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8. Dermatitis is an ___ of the skin that produces an itchy - red rash.
Malpractice
Logrolling
inflammation
smaller to larger
9. Is a skin eruption caused by one of the two families of herpesvirus - herpes simplex or herpes zoster.
herpes
pentamidine isethionate
ear meds/ 3 and under
Addison's Disease
10. Decreases RR
morphine
Diffusion
Superficial thrombophlebitis
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
11. 1000 g
burns Stage III
'silent'
1 kg
Addisonian crisis
12. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
Loss of bone density
Adduction
Sickle Cell Crisis
Shock
13. Manifestations 1) Hypotension - cyanosis - tachycardia 2) Increased venous pressure - loss of consciousness b. Prevention 1) Run fluid through tubing and needle or catheter to force air out before starting infusion 2) When using glass bottle - change
Air embolism
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
14. 6 oz.
NPH
Shock
infiltration r/t IV
1 teacup
15. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
drip rate
Wheel Chair Positioning
Epidural anesthetic
Circulatory overload
16. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
Immediate Post - Op Care
septicemia
Catapres
Bacteremia
17. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
Amnesia
Restraints
catecholamine
Addisonian crisis
18. Painful - tissue engorgement
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
Adduction
metformin (Glucophage).
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
19. Being ___ is acting in accordance with a set of standards of conduct. Nursing organizations have established a code of conduct that provides ethical guidelines for nursing practice.
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
Metabolic acidosis
Acetaminophen
ethical
20. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
alsalva manuever
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
parasthesia
21. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
herpes
side effects of barbituates
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Spread of Infection
22. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Intradermal injections
Sim's
glucocorticoids
edema
23. Testing for blood in the stools of an infant
dramamine
What is the Guaiac Test?
polydipsia
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
24. Movement of fluid from lower to higher concentration. Across semipermeable membrane; high concentration of glucose
Changes during aging
Osmosis
Wheel Chair Positioning
air embolus
25. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
Sponge bath
Epidural anesthetic
drip rate
Hypovolemic shock
26. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
Adduction
checking NG tube placement
side effects of barbituates
broad spectrum
27. Down and back
Narcan or Noloxene
heparin/lovanox
tamoxifen
ear meds/ 3 and under
28. Is the in ability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include SOB - cold and pale extremities - and a persistent - dry cough due to fluid congestion in the lungs.
HRT
Lantus
bilirubin
heart failure
29. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
ataxia
edema
Acetonuria
foley catheter(woman)
30. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
standard precautions
dermatitis
Decision Tree Step 3?
NPH
31. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
when mixing insulins
foley catheter(woman)
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
Splenic Sequestration
32. Gown - mask - gloves
health risk appraisal
HPV
captopril
On
33. Generalized infection throughout body
1 lb
epidural
septicemia
fleets enema
34. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
quickest absorption
Shock
Decison Tree Step 5?
Circulatory overload
35. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
antidote for heparin
Malpractice
nthelminthic enema
metered dose inhaler
36. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
phlebitis
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Decision Tree Step 4?
Pel Epstein fever
37. Given in small amounts bc is retained
diabetes insipidus
Broca's area lesion
health risk appraisal
oil retention enema
38. Also known as a 'health screening' is a test to assess specific areas of physical growth - development - and health status. Different health screenings are done at each age/development stage.
s/sx of hyperglycemia
health risk appraisal
Diffusion
milliliter
39. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
Infiltration
NPH
1 pt
sudafed
40. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
lithium toxicity
homonymous hemianopsia
Decision Tree Step 2?
41. Sudden onset of extensive ___ - caused by conditions that cause local or systemic hypoxemia Pain is the most common symptom. Skin changes pallor or cyanosis. Not iron deficient. Open sores and ulcers from poor tissue perfusion. UA has proteins - poor
'silent'
sickling
health risk appraisal
Gardasil vaccine
42. A ___ is implemented after occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - which involves drug tx and ongoing HIV antibody tests.
postexposure protocol (PEP)
stool testing
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NG tube
43. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
ear meds/adult
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Aldosterone
44. Common for debriding
Cardiogenic Shock
Side - lying
Heat
wet to dry dressing
45. Are the answers assessments or implementations? If their a mix of both - read the stem to see if you should assess or implement first and then select answer
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Decision Tree Step 2?
Aplastic Crisis
46. Holding one's breath & attempt to exhale - Done during exercise - heavy lifting - birth delivery - coughing - sneezing - straining when urinating - defecating - vomiting. May cause cardiac arrest with a weakened heart - Encourage proper breathing whe
burns Stage IV
alsalva manuever
Reed - Sternberg cell
Regular insulin
47. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.
burns Stage II
Registered Nurse
Malpractice
Restraints
48. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Prone
Risk Factors for operations
49. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
eye ointments
cathartic
Aldosterone
Amnesia
50. Head lower than trunk and feet 2. Uses a. Shock - sometimes b. Prolapsed cord when mother not in hospital; Increases venous return
Trendelenburg
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
Loss of bone density
Sorry!:) No result found.
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