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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Toxic effect r/t damage to 8th cranial nerve resulting in dizziness - tinnitus - gradual hearing loss
general anesthesia
depressant
nitroglycerin
ototoxicity
2. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
health screening
endometriosis
cleansing enema
nthelminthic enema
3. Up and back
Nursing care during IV infusions
Prone
ear meds/adult
first sign of narcotic OD
4. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
burns Stage IV
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
tube feeding
NPH
5. Gown - mask - gloves
On
cathartic
midbrain syndrome
Metabolic alkalosis
6. Increases heart rate
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Osmotic pressure
Nursing assistant
wet to dry dressings
7. Nausea and vomiting that come before abdominal pain
drip rate
quickest absorption
gastroenteritis
Metabolic alkalosis
8. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
Intradermal injections
Addison disease
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
9. Right
larger to smaller
Pel Epstein fever
bicarbonate
NPH
10. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Insulin
captopril
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Circulatory overload
11. Answers starting with 'I'll or Why.'
hypoxia
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
Adduction
quickest absorption
12. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 18 4. Causes: a. Diabetes b. Renal failure c. Diarrhea
dramamine
Parinaud's syndrome
Prone
Metabolic acidosis
13. The 55-yr - old male client has recently been diagnosed with ___. The nurse recognizes that this dx increases the client's risk of coronary heart disease - myocardial infarction - and peripheral vascular disease.
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Informed consent
1 kg
estrogen and progestin
14. When opening a sterile package open the first flap away from you B. Never turn your back on a sterile field C. Avoid talking D. Keep all objects within vies; below the waist is not a sterile field. E. Moisture carries organisms through a barrier F. O
Sterile Field
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
platelets
15. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
burns Stage II
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
catecholamine
Reed - Sternberg cell
16. Antihistamine medications are often prescribed for ___ - and the nurse should advise clients that these medications can cause drowsiness and the lcient should avoid operating any type of eqpt (including driving).
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
dermatitis
Sim's
Amnesia
17. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
Nursing care during IV infusions
6 rights of medication administration
depression
Wheel Chair Positioning
18. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
Splenic Sequestration
inserting an NG tube
Regular insulin
Internal capsule lesion
19. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
2.2lbs.
Immediate Post - Op Care
catheter embolus
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
20. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
Spinal anesthetic
burns Stage IV
6 rights of medication administration
Prone
21. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
ataxia
Addison's Disease
glucocorticoids
continuous feeding tube(pump)
22. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
Addison's Disease
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
TB testing
Amnesia
23. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
Respiratory alkalosis
nephrotoxicity
Hemophilia
Splenic Sequestration
24. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.
On
when mixing insulins
Malpractice
beefy red tongue
25. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
valium
metformin (Glucophage).
African Americans
when on steriods watch for
26. 22 - 29 mEq/l
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
bicarbonate
Ego integrity Vs despair
27. Ake with meals to reduce side effects of the drug -- e.g. - nausea - vomiting - anorexia - abdominal cramps - fatigue; these effects tend to be mild and to resolve as therapy continues
metformin (Glucophage).
IM meds
Hypovolemic shock
carbon dioxide levels
28. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress - onset - hrs to days
causes of hyperglycemia
quickest absorption
medically controlled coma
Regular insulin
29. Down and back
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
milliliter
Lithotomy
ear meds/ 3 and under
30. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
Circulatory overload
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
when on steriods watch for
31. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
Decison Tree Step 5?
general anesthesia
Circulatory overload
32. Meds used to treat constipation
prilosec
hypoxia
cathartic
Circulatory overload
33. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)
carbon dioxide levels
Parinaud's syndrome
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
parasthesia
34. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
metered dose inhaler
s/sx of hyperglycemia
1000mg
Blood Gas Values
35. 6 oz.
Gardasil vaccine
1 teacup
sliding scale
Parinaud's syndrome
36. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
off
captopril
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
1 qt
37. Is a centrally acting alpha - adrenergic used to treat hypertension; apply to nonhairy site every 7 days; side effects include drowsiness - sedation - orthostatic hypotension; heart failure
Low - Fowler's
ted hose
Catapres
pentamidine isethionate
38. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
morphine
Sickle Cell Crisis
Acetaminophen
Medications for perioperative
39. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
endometriosis
IM meds
Epidural anesthetic
Metabolic acidosis
40. Does Maslow Fit? If NO - alre all answers physical or are all answers pschosocial? If yes - eliminate psychosocial - Does the physical needs make sense? Then apply your ABC's
diabetes insipidus
Internal capsule lesion
Splenic Sequestration
Decision Tree Step 3?
41. Fluid balance - acid - base - nerve conduction a. Causes 1) Increased perspiration 2) Drinking only tap water 3) GI losses: diarrhea - vomiting - suction 4) Diuretics b - Manifestations 1) Confusion 2) Hypotension 3) Oliguria 4) Muscle weakness 5) Co
bicarbonate
death
Adduction
Hyponatremia
42. Coma - dilated pupils - extensor posturing - Cheyne Stokes respirations (progressively deeper breathing followed by apnea)
Medications for perioperative
midbrain syndrome
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
septicemia
43. A focal seizure that begins with an uncontrolled stiffening or jerking of the body asuch as the finger - mouth - or foot that may progress to a generalized seizure.
Jacksonian seizures
Hyperkalemia
Wheel Chair Positioning
medically controlled coma
44. Has regular insulin in it already
NPH
foley cath(male)
Abduction
suctioning
45. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
cathartic
sliding scale
health risk appraisal
transdermal patch
46. Analgesics - antipyretic - small anticoagulation
herpes
tetracycline
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Acetaminophen
47. Act by altering perception of and response to pain 2. Act on the central nervous system 3. Adverse reactions a. Depress respirations b. Decrease alertness c. Decrease coughing d. Decrease blood pressure and pulse e. Slow peristalsis f. Constrict pupi
1 T
heart failure
Narcotic analgesics
catecholamine
48. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
foley cath(male)
administer 2L O2 when
Hypotonic
Medications for perioperative
49. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Sponge bath
Pineal gland Lesion
1 teacup
50. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
narrow spectrum
transdermal meds
Loss of bone density
Lithotomy