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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
lithium toxicity
Occipital Lobe Lesion
dramamine
Hypertonic
2. The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
Change in mental status and confusion
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
homonymous hemianopsia
ear meds/3 and over
3. Jacksonian szs - generalized szs - hemiparesis
Precentral gyrus lesion
Ego integrity Vs despair
polydipsia
foley catheter(woman)
4. Headache - rash - sensitivity to light
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
topical agents
ear meds/ 3 and under
platelets
5. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Circulatory overload
tube feeding
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
6. Movement of fluid from lower to higher concentration. Across semipermeable membrane; high concentration of glucose
Informed consent
Osmosis
burns Stage II
enema
7. In the elderly - change in mental status - particularly confusion - is very often the presenting symptom of infection; fever may be absent even when bacteremia or pneumonia are present
RACE
suctioning
health risk appraisal
Change in mental status and confusion
8. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
general anesthesia
ted hose
Choluria
Negligence
9. Fever that waxes and wanes - is associated with Hodgkins Lymphoma
eye meds(opthalmic)
Pel Epstein fever
Lithotomy
Decison Tree Step 5?
10. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
phenazopyridine
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
11. Human papilloma virus
Abduction
catecholamine
phlebitis
HPV
12. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
Loss of bone density
medically controlled coma
Superficial thrombophlebitis
midbrain syndrome
13. Narcotic
morphine
Humulog
death
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
14. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
phlebitis
Diffusion
ear meds/adult
burns Stage IV
15. Sickled cells are sequestered in the spleen - by the time the kiddo is 5 they will have infarced their spleen therefore it happens under the age of 5 and given prophylactic antibiotics up until age 5. results in an emergency spleenectomy - large volu
opiate
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Splenic Sequestration
diabetes insipidus
16. Purposes 1. Relaxes muscle spasm 2. Softens exudate for removal 3. Vasodilates; hastens healing 4. Localizes infection 5. Reduces congestion 6. Relaxes - comforts
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Heat
butorphanol tartrate
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
17. Diplopia - internal strabismus - VI and VII involvement - contralateral hemisensory and hemiparesis loss issilateral cerebellar ataxia
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Pons lesion
ototoxicity
gaze palsy
18. 1 g
Circulatory overload
heparin/lovanox
Cardiogenic Shock
1000mg
19. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
ted hose
High - Fowler's
Immediate Post - Op Care
Acetaminophen
20. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
6 rights of medication administration
'silent'
sub - q injections
21. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
1 kg
nthelminthic enema
Low - Fowler's
glossitis
22. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
Inderal
prilosec
morphine
23. The pressure demonstrated when a solvent moves through the semipermeable membrane from weaker to stronger concentrations
metformin (Glucophage).
Osmotic pressure
Cardiogenic Shock
Semi - Fowler's
24. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
Medications for perioperative
when mixing insulins
Change in mental status and confusion
causes of hypoglycemia
25. Decreases RR
Semi - Fowler's
morphine
Epidural anesthetic
Osmosis
26. Less osmotic pressure than blood serum - hydrates cells a. Tap water b. Sodium chloride less than 0.9%
Cheyenne Strokes
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Hypotonic
ischemia
27. Are all answers physical? If NO - proceed to step 5. If Yes - Apply ABC's
6 rights of medication administration
Sterile Field
Decision Tree Step 4?
neurologic symptoms
28. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
suctioning
gastroenteritis
homonymous hemianopsia
eye ointments
29. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise - onset - sudden
causes of hypoglycemia
K+
parasthesia
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
30. Straight back
wet to dry dressings
Hypernatremia
ear meds/3 and over
Metabolic acidosis
31. Used to tx symptoms of menopause - hormone replacement therapy involves the administration of ___ combination medications.
lanolin
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
1 tsp
estrogen and progestin
32. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
prilosec
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Respiratory acidosis
homonymous hemianopsia
33. Sudden suppression of RBC production with worsening of anemia and disappearance of reticulocytes in peripheral blood. May be result of PARVOVIRUS infection of bone marrow or sickle cell crisis.
prilosec
Aplastic Crisis
Decison Tree Step 5?
Epidural anesthetic
34. Medications used to treat ___ must be given continuously and on time throughout the client's life to maintain therapeutic blood levels.
epilepsy
Narcan or Noloxene
1 tsp
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
35. O2 sat is less than 93
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
heparin/lovanox
topical agents
administer 2L O2 when
36. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
Respiratory acidosis
sudafed
Cl
Ankyloses
37. Slows down mental/physical processes
Insulin
when on lasix
depressant
Sim's
38. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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183
39. Follow physician's orders B. Do not apply without order except in emergency C. Use least restraint possible D. Each unit should have a written protocol E. Check patient frequently for safety F. Loosen restraints every 2 hours G. Do not use as punishm
Restraints
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
heart failure
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
40. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
drip rate
Sterile Field
tamoxifen
bicarbonate
41. Being ___ is acting in accordance with a set of standards of conduct. Nursing organizations have established a code of conduct that provides ethical guidelines for nursing practice.
Hyponatremia
causes of hypoglycemia
ethical
HPV
42. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
Heat
stool testing
Isotonic
gastroenteritis
43. 5th Intercostal space - left side sternal border
pentamidine isethionate
when on lasix
Immediate Post - Op Care
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
44. Given in small amounts bc is retained
oil retention enema
bacteriacidal
postexposure protocol (PEP)
rotate injection sites
45. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
Air embolism
wet to dry dressings
Sterile Field
leukemia
46. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Air embolism
s/sx of hyperglycemia
hypertension
47. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Shock
Pel Epstein fever
homonymous hemianopsia
48. Also known as a 'health screening' is a test to assess specific areas of physical growth - development - and health status. Different health screenings are done at each age/development stage.
health risk appraisal
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
edema
Hyperkalemia
49. Excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)
herpes
Bolus feeding
polydipsia
nitroglycerin
50. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
foley catheter(woman)
Heat
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
Acetaminophen