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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
Humulog
acute appendicitis
Registered Nurse
Broca's area lesion
2. The nurse recognizes that one of the risks with ___ is increased risk of heart disease - pulmonary embolism - stroke - and breast and endometrial cancers.
Splenic Sequestration
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
3. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
sub - q injections
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
traumatic brain injury
quickest absorption
4. 1 g
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Pineal gland Lesion
1000mg
Prone
5. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
parasthesia
120 gtts of water
Respiratory alkalosis
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
6. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Immediate Post - Op Care
phlebitis r/t IV
Sim's
7. Contralateral thalamus pain - contralateral hemisensory loss.
Dehydration
Immediate Post - Op Care
Thalamus Lesion
Cooling blanket
8. Lubricate '5-7' of tubing - retract foreskin - advance cath 5-7' or until urine return - inflate balloon - pull out - back 1 - return foreskin
diverticular disease
RACE
foley cath(male)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
9. The nurse should perform a detailed assessment to determine whether the client is experiencing ___ - because certain drugs - and other medical and neurologic disorders may mimic the symptoms of depression.
burns Stage I
depression
hypertension
before surgery the pt. should stop using
10. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
Circulatory overload
epidural
sudafed
gaze palsy
11. Sudden suppression of RBC production with worsening of anemia and disappearance of reticulocytes in peripheral blood. May be result of PARVOVIRUS infection of bone marrow or sickle cell crisis.
burns Stage I
general anesthesia
High - Fowler's
Aplastic Crisis
12. 1000 ml
1 T
Cheyenne Strokes
1 L
Hypotonic
13. Reverses effects of other narcotics
broad spectrum
Narcan or Noloxene
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Decision Tree Step 4?
14. Narcotic
Patient controlled analgesia
Diffusion
morphine
Acetaminophen
15. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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16. Increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
Cheyenne Strokes
Modified Trendelenburg
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
systemic hypoxia
17. Increases heart rate
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
1 pinch
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Immediate Post - Op Care
18. A cancer of the blood forming organs; 80% of childhood ___; noted for the presence of lymphoblasts which replace normal cells in the bone marrow; blast cells are also see in the peripheral blood; null cell type has best prognosis
thrombocytopenia
Medications for perioperative
leukemia
1 ft
19. Retards bacteria growth
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Hypernatremia
bacteriostatic
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
20. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
acute appendicitis
Aldosterone
Superficial thrombophlebitis
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
21. Bile in urine
Amnesia
Logrolling
Choluria
Hypertonic
22. Head and trunk flat with legs elevated 2. Preferred for shock 3. Increases venous return without putting pressure on the diaphragm
Sickle Cell Crisis
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Modified Trendelenburg
general anesthesia
23. 1/8 tsp
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
1 pinch
NSAIDS
Respiratory acidosis
24. Caused by poor heart action.- drugs that make heart beat more effectively
Respiratory acidosis
infiltration r/t IV
Cardiogenic Shock
milliliter
25. Extracellular volume excess 1. Causes a. Too many I.V. fluids too quickly b. Decreased kidney or heart function 2. Manifestations a. Cough - dyspnea - rales - tachypnea b. Increased blood pressure c. Increased CVP d. Neck vein distention e. Tachycard
Circulatory overload
phlebitis r/t IV
Cl
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
26. Apply heat to improve circulation and healing
Supine
Splenic Sequestration
CVL
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
27. On left side with lower arm behind the back 2. Good position for administering enema
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28. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
Negligence
sudafed
Regular insulin
Hypernatremia
29. Diarrhea is sign of lithium toxicity along with oversedation - ataxia - tinnitus - slurred speech - and muscle weakness/twitching; stop lithium and obtain serum levels when diarrhea present
polyuria
lithium toxicity
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
first sign of narcotic OD
30. Same osmotic pressure as in the cell Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) b. Dextrose 5% in water c. Lactated Ringer's
Isotonic
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
Ankyloses
31. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
ethical
valium
postexposure protocol (PEP)
Blood pressure
32. Distinguished from other lymphomas by the presence of large - cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed - Sternberg cells - causes seriously enlarged lymph nodes - produces a Pel Epstein fever which comes and goes. Diagnosis based upon tissue biopsy and pr
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33. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.
Malpractice
when on steriods watch for
nitroglycerin
narrow spectrum
34. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
1000mg
Metabolic alkalosis
Medications for perioperative
broad spectrum
35. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
midbrain syndrome
checking NG tube placement
traumatic brain injury
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
36. Symptoms of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia include pallor - jaundice - fatigue - weight loss - neurologic symptoms and in particular a ___.
beefy red tongue
ear meds/adult
tamoxifen
s/sx of hyperglycemia
37. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
midbrain syndrome
Addison disease
Intradermal injections
Respiratory acidosis
38. Gown - mask - gloves
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
On
diverticular disease
edema
39. Dermatologic
Glucotrol
Informed consent
Splenic Sequestration
lanolin
40. Dislodging of needle causes fluid to infiltrate tissues a. Manifestations 1) Edema - blanching - puffiness on under surface of arm 2) Discomfort 3) Slow drip rate 4) Cool to the touch 5) Necrosis and sloughing of tissue with certain drugs (Levophed)
Aspirin
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Infiltration
Narcan or Noloxene
41. Emergency life - threatening condition which can occur with spinal cord injuries above T6 after spinal shock resolves - which is 1 to 6 weeks after injury; causes include visceral distension and noxious stimuli such as skin pressure - temperature ext
autonomic dysreflexia
polydipsia
eye meds(opthalmic)
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
42. Analgesics - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
Circulatory overload
African Americans
checking NG tube placement
NSAIDS
43. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
milliliter
On
foley catheter(woman)
Wheel Chair Positioning
44. Promotes circulation
burns Stage I
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
Patient controlled analgesia
Bacteremia
45. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Na+
Circulatory overload
Circulatory overload
46. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
narrow spectrum
Gardasil vaccine
antidote foe coumadin
Respiratory alkalosis
47. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress - onset - hrs to days
thrombocytopenia
Regular insulin
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
causes of hyperglycemia
48. Patient is moved all at once so there is no twisting of spine B. One person moves the head and shoulders C. Second person moves the feet and legs at the same time D. Turning sheet may be helpful E. Place the bed in a high position to promote good bod
nephrotoxicity
Cooling blanket
hypoxia
Logrolling
49. Salicylates - NSAIDs
diabetes mellitus (DM)
infiltration r/t IV
bicarbonate
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
50. Resp. depression
antidote for heparin
Informed consent
first sign of narcotic OD
NG tube