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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. To slow formation of scar tissue
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Acetaminophen
hypoxia
rotate injection sites
2. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
RACE
beefy red tongue
eye meds(opthalmic)
3. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
Splenic Sequestration
1 qt
enema
side effects of barbituates
4. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Sickle Cell Crisis
platelets
endometriosis
standard precautions
5. Suffocation
Asphyxia
diabetes insipidus
catheter embolus
African Americans
6. Vitamin k
antidote foe coumadin
2.2lbs.
1 qt
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
7. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
Intradermal injections
Epidural anesthetic
morphine
neurologic symptoms
8. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
Wheel Chair Positioning
Sickle Cell Crisis
prilosec
Decison Tree Step 5?
9. What disease occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone? This condition is characterized by chronic - worsening fatigue and muscle weakness - loss of appetite - and weight loss.
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10. Caused by a midbrain lesion; vertical gaze center impaired. Sx's: no vertical gaze - dilated and irregular pupils - eyelid abnormalities and impaired convergence. - characterized by impaired upward vertical gaze and loss of the pupillary light reflex
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11. Has regular insulin in it already
when mixing insulins
Loss of bone density
Sponge bath
NPH
12. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
heart failure
narrow spectrum
phlebitis
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
13. Decreases RR
Modified Trendelenburg
Aplastic Crisis
death
morphine
14. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Logrolling
Catapres
metered dose inhaler
15. Are the answers assessments or implementations? If their a mix of both - read the stem to see if you should assess or implement first and then select answer
Osmosis
Respiratory acidosis
Decision Tree Step 2?
1 tsp
16. Receptive dysphasia
tetracycline
sacs (or pockets)
suctioning
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
17. Instruct client to avoid ingesting alcohol when taking drug
Trendelenburg
Circulatory overload
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
Air embolism
18. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
Ego integrity Vs despair
medically controlled coma
Addisonian crisis
retrovirus
19. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
foley catheter(woman)
gaze palsy
ted hose
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
20. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
quickest absorption
platelets
polyuria
Cooling blanket
21. Gown - mask - gloves
Heat
Shock
Dehydration
On
22. This is an acute episode of severe symptoms - brought on by fever - dehydration altitude - vomiting - emotional distress - fatigue - alcohol consumption - pregnancy or excessive physical activity. Precipitated by hypoxia; provide pain relief - provid
1 tsp
Metabolic acidosis
Sickle Cell Crisis
Diffusion
23. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
antidote for heparin
glucocorticoids
quickest absorption
Decison Tree Step 5?
24. —pentamidine is an antiprotozoal agent used to prevent and/or treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) - a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients; manifestations of PCP usually include coughing - fever - dyspnea - fatigue - and weight loss
pentamidine isethionate
diabetes mellitus (DM)
depression
Reed - Sternberg cell
25. O2 sat is less than 93
continuous feeding tube(pump)
endometriosis
nephrotoxicity
administer 2L O2 when
26. Generalized infection throughout body
digitalis
septicemia
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Hypertonic
27. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
standard precautions
Gardasil vaccine
phlebitis
epidural
28. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
side effects of barbituates
Shock
On
Regular insulin
29. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
IM meds
retrovirus
sub - q injections
30. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l
Catapres
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
midbrain syndrome
K+
31. Is the in ability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include SOB - cold and pale extremities - and a persistent - dry cough due to fluid congestion in the lungs.
aspirin toxicity
heart failure
catecholamine
nthelminthic enema
32. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Blood Gas Values
Amnesia
foley cath(male)
33. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
sterile wound irrigation
Respiratory alkalosis
ataxia
larger to smaller
34. Movement of fluid from lower to higher concentration. Across semipermeable membrane; high concentration of glucose
Osmosis
Trendelenburg
stool testing
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
35. A decrease in total blood volume such as hemorrhage - transfusions
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
Hypovolemic shock
Aspirin
opiate
36. Head and trunk flat with legs elevated 2. Preferred for shock 3. Increases venous return without putting pressure on the diaphragm
midbrain syndrome
general anesthesia
Modified Trendelenburg
Amnesia
37. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 18 4. Causes: a. Diabetes b. Renal failure c. Diarrhea
Metabolic acidosis
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Epidural anesthetic
pernicious anemia
38. Made in the hypothalamus and stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water
suctioning
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
causes of hyperglycemia
Bolus feeding
39. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
Shock
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
burns Stage IV
Broca's area lesion
40. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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41. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
Risk Factors for operations
burns Stage III
parasthesia
administer 2L O2 when
42. Given in small amounts bc is retained
Semi - Fowler's
oil retention enema
Informed consent
Aldosterone
43. A generalized reaction to contaminated equipment or solutions a. Manifestations 1) Chills and fever 30-60 minutes after start of infusion 2) Flushing - sudden pulse increase 3) Backache - headache 4) Nausea - vomiting 5) Hypotension - vascular collap
Bacteremia
Sim's
when on steriods watch for
tube feeding
44. Vit B12 Defiency Anemia is caused from a lack of liver meats - other meats - eggs - milk - increased need - tapeworms and ___.
Nursing assistant
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
Trendelenburg
impaired asbsorption
45. Is a skin eruption caused by one of the two families of herpesvirus - herpes simplex or herpes zoster.
herpes
endometriosis
transdermal patch
Epidural anesthetic
46. Dispose of sharps in puncture - resistant containers B. Do not recap used needles C. Wear protective barriers (gloves - gowns - masks - eyewear) when at risk for exposure to body fluids D. Clean blood spills with soap and water or household bleach 1:
aspirin toxicity
Sterile Field
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Hyperkalemia
47. Capsule can be opened since contents are enteric - coated microspheres; contents should be mixed into a small amount of cool - soft food such as applesauce and the applesauce should then be swallowed immediately without chewing; swallowing whole ensu
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
Na+
Splenic Sequestration
postexposure protocol (PEP)
48. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
Addison's Disease
sacs (or pockets)
eye ointments
49. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
Respiratory alkalosis
administer 2L O2 when
Lantus
retrovirus
50. What is a bleeding disorder that results from a severe reduction in circulating platelets?Can be idiopathic or may be the result of decreased platelet production in the bone marrow - Platelet count less than 75 -000 cells/mm3
thrombocytopenic purpura
Osmotic pressure
vasoconstrictor
Circulatory overload