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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ake with meals to reduce side effects of the drug -- e.g. - nausea - vomiting - anorexia - abdominal cramps - fatigue; these effects tend to be mild and to resolve as therapy continues
side effects of barbituates
metformin (Glucophage).
Circulatory overload
Infiltration
2. To slow formation of scar tissue
opiate
rotate injection sites
Cooling blanket
narrow spectrum
3. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
Sickle Cell Crisis
nephrotoxicity
butorphanol tartrate
Ego integrity Vs despair
4. Monitor apical pulse for 1 full minute
when on digoxin
septicemia
Respiratory alkalosis
opiate
5. Apply cold to prevent swelling - bleeding and relive pain
Respiratory alkalosis
Catapres
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
6. Up and back
ear meds/adult
off
On
fluid congestion
7. A focal seizure that begins with an uncontrolled stiffening or jerking of the body asuch as the finger - mouth - or foot that may progress to a generalized seizure.
Jacksonian seizures
eye meds(opthalmic)
Cl
Nursing care during IV infusions
8. 1 kg
when on lasix
2.2lbs.
fluid congestion
Internal capsule lesion
9. Excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)
carbon dioxide levels
Negligence
eye meds(opthalmic)
polydipsia
10. Vit B12 Defiency Anemia is caused from a lack of liver meats - other meats - eggs - milk - increased need - tapeworms and ___.
opiate
African Americans
NG tube
impaired asbsorption
11. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
checking NG tube placement
Respiratory acidosis
12. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Addison disease
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
valium
13. 3 tsp
diabetes insipidus
Dehydration
Epidural anesthetic
1 T
14. 1cc
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
1 pinch
1 ml
continuous feeding tube(pump)
15. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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16. Used to tx symptoms of menopause - hormone replacement therapy involves the administration of ___ combination medications.
Regular insulin
1 qt
air embolus
estrogen and progestin
17. Medications used to treat ___ must be given continuously and on time throughout the client's life to maintain therapeutic blood levels.
Cooling blanket
emphysema
epilepsy
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
18. Head injury is one of the most common causes of ___ and disability in the U.S.
Regular insulin
NPH
lasix
death
19. Patient is likely to be taking isoniazid (INH); INH is a mainstay in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis - used in combination with other antitubercular drugs if the disease is active; vitamin B6 is given to prevent the peripheral neuropathy - d
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
Heat
Hyponatremia
20. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
Humulog
Aplastic Crisis
sliding scale
cleansing enema
21. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
IM meds
cleansing enema
platelets
Immediate Post - Op Care
22. Acetone in urine
opiate
metered dose inhaler
Acetonuria
Osmosis
23. Urinary analgesic. For pain with UTIs. May cause urinary discoloration. May cause glomerulonephritis - hepatitis - renal impairment.
Abduction
polyuria
phenazopyridine
K+
24. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
dexamethasone
checking NG tube placement
Wheel Chair Positioning
Ego integrity Vs despair
25. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
postexposure protocol (PEP)
oil retention enema
heparin/lovanox
Change in mental status and confusion
26. Is a skin eruption caused by one of the two families of herpesvirus - herpes simplex or herpes zoster.
herpes
morphine
first sign of narcotic OD
diabetes mellitus (DM)
27. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
Modified Trendelenburg
sterile wound irrigation
Diffusion
Negligence
28. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
cleansing enema
first sign of narcotic OD
leukemia
sacs (or pockets)
29. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
phlebitis
African Americans
burns Stage II
nthelminthic enema
30. Obesity B. Aging - plus recovery C. Concomitant diseases 1. Cardiovascular a. Danger of congestive failure - avoid fluid overload b. Avoid prolonged immobilization as it may cause venous stasis c. Encourage change of position; avoid sudden exertion 2
Splenic Sequestration
beefy red tongue
Bolus feeding
Risk Factors for operations
31. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
suctioning
depression
sudafed
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
32. Are all answers physical? If NO - proceed to step 5. If Yes - Apply ABC's
Decision Tree Step 4?
gastroenteritis
Hypernatremia
oil retention enema
33. Fever that waxes and wanes - is associated with Hodgkins Lymphoma
midbrain syndrome
Pel Epstein fever
antidote for heparin
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
34. Headache - rash - sensitivity to light
Shock
Addison's Disease
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
Pons lesion
35. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
before surgery the pt. should stop using
deltoid muscle
phlebitis
1 T
36. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
Diffusion
2.2lbs.
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
nthelminthic enema
37. Stiff joints
Ankyloses
Air embolism
metformin (Glucophage).
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
38. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
oil retention enema
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
39. 1 tsp
120 gtts of water
side effects of barbituates
thrombocytopenia
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
40. Does Maslow Fit? If NO - alre all answers physical or are all answers pschosocial? If yes - eliminate psychosocial - Does the physical needs make sense? Then apply your ABC's
High - Fowler's
Decision Tree Step 3?
metformin (Glucophage).
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
41. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
dermatitis
African Americans
Decison Tree Step 5?
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
42. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
CVL
oil retention enema
enema
43. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
ted hose
tube feeding
nitroglycerin
Amnesia
44. Analgesics - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
NSAIDS
alsalva manuever
Bacteremia
45. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 18 4. Causes: a. Diabetes b. Renal failure c. Diarrhea
butorphanol tartrate
Hypertonic
Metabolic acidosis
Broca's area lesion
46. Anesthesia is the partial or complete loss of sensation - and general anesthesia produces a complete loss of sensation (unconsciousneess). It is also referred to as ___.
medically controlled coma
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
nitroglycerin
47. Act on local tissue
Decision Tree Step 3?
1 pt
topical agents
Risk Factors for operations
48. 60 gtt
midbrain syndrome
Restraints
eye ointments
1 tsp
49. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
depression
Metabolic acidosis
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
Superficial thrombophlebitis
50. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
Ego integrity Vs despair
bacteriostatic
NG tube
Acetonuria