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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Outside of arachnoidal tissue - usually benign and slow growing
diabetes mellitus (DM)
edema
Blood pressure
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
2. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
lithium toxicity
acute appendicitis
medically controlled coma
Wheel Chair Positioning
3. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
standard precautions
Negligence
vasoconstrictor
Precentral gyrus lesion
4. Receptive dysphasia
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
Trendelenburg
1 T
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
5. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
bacteriacidal
emphysema
dexamethasone
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
6. 1 tsp
Glucotrol
120 gtts of water
Respiratory acidosis
Adduction
7. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
smaller to larger
acute appendicitis
1 ft
1 T
8. A generalized reaction to contaminated equipment or solutions a. Manifestations 1) Chills and fever 30-60 minutes after start of infusion 2) Flushing - sudden pulse increase 3) Backache - headache 4) Nausea - vomiting 5) Hypotension - vascular collap
Basal ganglia lesion
Bacteremia
Hypovolemic shock
On
9. Right
Precentral gyrus lesion
epidural
larger to smaller
Blood pressure
10. Fever that waxes and wanes - is associated with Hodgkins Lymphoma
HRT
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Pel Epstein fever
MDI
11. 85 - 115 mEq/l
Reed - Sternberg cell
Cl
On
Trendelenburg
12. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) ECG changes b. Causes 1) Renal failure 2) Acidosis c. Management 1) Kayexalate by mouth or retention enema - reduces serum potassium 2) Insulin and glucose IV
African Americans
Catapres
Hyperkalemia
stool testing
13. Gown - mask - gloves
On
platelets
wet to dry dressing
dexamethasone
14. Dispose of sharps in puncture - resistant containers B. Do not recap used needles C. Wear protective barriers (gloves - gowns - masks - eyewear) when at risk for exposure to body fluids D. Clean blood spills with soap and water or household bleach 1:
Inderal
diabetes insipidus
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Medications for perioperative
15. Decreases RR
morphine
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
ear meds/3 and over
epidural
16. Generalized infection throughout body
septicemia
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Respiratory alkalosis
impaired asbsorption
17. Is the condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterine cavity - most commonly in the pelvic cavity and responds to hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle.
death
Hemophilia
MDI
endometriosis
18. Causative agent --> reservoir -->portal of exit --> Mode of transmission -->portal of entry-->susceptible host
Spread of Infection
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
estrogen and progestin
'silent'
19. Cause drowsiness; maintain client safety
larger to smaller
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
20. When opening a sterile package open the first flap away from you B. Never turn your back on a sterile field C. Avoid talking D. Keep all objects within vies; below the waist is not a sterile field. E. Moisture carries organisms through a barrier F. O
beefy red tongue
Sterile Field
HRT
Glucotrol
21. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
glossitis
Regular insulin
tetracycline
African Americans
22. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
Cardiogenic Shock
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
diverticular disease
transdermal meds
23. Apply heat to improve circulation and healing
Heat
Choluria
wet to dry dressing
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
24. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
1 tsp
Shock
nitroglycerin
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
25. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
edema
Shock
health screening
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
26. Deficient oxygen in the blood.
glucocorticoids
impaired asbsorption
systemic hypoxia
1 tsp
27. 1000 ml
continuous feeding tube(pump)
bacteriacidal
1 lb
1 L
28. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P
Circulatory overload
glucocorticoids
rotate injection sites
Narcotic analgesics
29. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
Internal capsule lesion
Local cold
eye meds(opthalmic)
MDI
30. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
pentamidine isethionate
parasthesia
catheter embolus
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
31. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
Standard (Universal) Precautions
hypertension
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
ataxia
32. 1 kg
Modified Trendelenburg
inflammation
2.2lbs.
suctioning
33. Increases heart rate
Ego integrity Vs despair
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
nitroglycerin
'silent'
34. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
enema
opiate
Cardiogenic Shock
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
35. Tinnitus - headache - hyperventilation - agitation - confusion - diarrhea - and sweating; withhold medication and contact the physician
Circulatory overload
tube feeding
Anuria
aspirin toxicity
36. Dermatitis is an ___ of the skin that produces an itchy - red rash.
sickling
autonomic dysreflexia
inflammation
Prone
37. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
midbrain syndrome
Prone
tamoxifen
On
38. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
dermatitis
NG tube
Epidural anesthetic
valium
39. Sickled cells are sequestered in the spleen - by the time the kiddo is 5 they will have infarced their spleen therefore it happens under the age of 5 and given prophylactic antibiotics up until age 5. results in an emergency spleenectomy - large volu
epilepsy
Decision Tree Step 4?
nthelminthic enema
Splenic Sequestration
40. Lukewarm or tepid water b. Compresses on wrists - ankles - armpits - or groin to speed cooling c. Prevent shivering
Sponge bath
urine
Patient controlled analgesia
Hyponatremia
41. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
before surgery the pt. should stop using
catecholamine
most insulins
eye ointments
42. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
digitalis
Epidural anesthetic
bacteriostatic
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
43. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
Lantus
Cardiogenic Shock
Internal capsule lesion
Narcan or Noloxene
44. Contralateral thalamus pain - contralateral hemisensory loss.
NPH
Thalamus Lesion
gastroenteritis
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
45. Does Maslow Fit? If NO - alre all answers physical or are all answers pschosocial? If yes - eliminate psychosocial - Does the physical needs make sense? Then apply your ABC's
Superficial thrombophlebitis
High - Fowler's
Decision Tree Step 3?
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
46. Act by altering perception of and response to pain 2. Act on the central nervous system 3. Adverse reactions a. Depress respirations b. Decrease alertness c. Decrease coughing d. Decrease blood pressure and pulse e. Slow peristalsis f. Constrict pupi
Narcotic analgesics
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
phlebitis
Strategy for 'Select all that apply' on the NCLEX exam
47. Causes 1) Decreased water intake 2) Increased sodium intake 3) Impaired renal function b. Manifestations 1) Edema 2) Dry - sticky mucous membranes 3) Thirst 4) Elevated temp. 5) Flushed skin c. Management: Give water
Aplastic Crisis
polyuria
Loss of bone density
Hypernatremia
48. Answers starting with 'I'll or Why.'
Choluria
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Acetaminophen
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
49. Painful - tissue engorgement
quickest absorption
Splenic Sequestration
side effects of barbituates
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
50. Acetone in urine
Metabolic acidosis
CVL
Hypernatremia
Acetonuria