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NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 g
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
1000mg
Osmotic pressure
2. Is an abnormal increase in the number of RBC's granulocytes - and thrombocytes - leading to an increase in blood volume and viscosity (thickness).
lanolin
quickest absorption
polycythemia vera
CVL
3. Left
Respiratory acidosis
antidote for heparin
cleansing enema
smaller to larger
4. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
ear meds/3 and over
nitroglycerin
septicemia
Humulog
5. Head up 45-60 degrees 2. Reduces venous return and reduces cardiac workload 3. Promotes thoracic expansion 4. Reduces tension on the suture line for persons who have had abdominal surgery 5. Promotes drainage
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6. Medications used to treat ___ must be given continuously and on time throughout the client's life to maintain therapeutic blood levels.
epilepsy
health screening
cathartic
1000mg
7. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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8. O2 sat is less than 93
gaze palsy
Heat
Decision Tree Step 2?
administer 2L O2 when
9. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
prilosec
Circulatory overload
fleets enema
Shock
10. Caused by a midbrain lesion; vertical gaze center impaired. Sx's: no vertical gaze - dilated and irregular pupils - eyelid abnormalities and impaired convergence. - characterized by impaired upward vertical gaze and loss of the pupillary light reflex
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11. Receptive dysphasia
Choluria
1 teacup
narrow spectrum
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
12. Coma - dilated pupils - extensor posturing - Cheyne Stokes respirations (progressively deeper breathing followed by apnea)
septicemia
K+
midbrain syndrome
systemic hypoxia
13. An antagonist for estrogen that is used in the treatment of breast cancer
oil retention enema
eye meds(opthalmic)
tamoxifen
Sponge bath
14. On left side with lower arm behind the back 2. Good position for administering enema
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15. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
Precentral gyrus lesion
cleansing enema
hypertension
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
16. Head and trunk flat with legs elevated 2. Preferred for shock 3. Increases venous return without putting pressure on the diaphragm
Catapres
Modified Trendelenburg
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
NSAIDS
17. Common for debriding
wet to dry dressing
Pons lesion
2.2lbs.
Sickle Cell Crisis
18. Gloves - mask - gown
Nursing care during IV infusions
septicemia
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
off
19. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
Cardiogenic Shock
oil retention enema
Metabolic alkalosis
dramamine
20. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
CVL
urine
rotate injection sites
NPH
21. 2 pt
fleets enema
1 tsp
Sterile Field
1 qt
22. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
Gardasil vaccine
2.2lbs.
when on lasix
Sponge bath
23. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
burns Stage II
IM meds
topical agents
broad spectrum
24. May occur when changing bags - opening line
Hypovolemic shock
Loss of bone density
air embolus
oil retention enema
25. Headache - rash - sensitivity to light
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
Decison Tree Step 5?
ototoxicity
enema
26. Can do sterile procedures b. Can give medications except IV meds
Cl
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
1 lb
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
27. Weight bearing is necessary to keep calcium in the bones 2. Calcium leaving bones may increase risk of kidney stone
Na+
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Loss of bone density
endometriosis
28. Emergency care can be given to stabilize patient who is not able to give consent. 2. Age of majority is eighteen 3. Unconscious adults need permission for care by parents or spouse if married. 4. Persons who are not alert or have been given mind alte
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
inflammation
Wheel Chair Positioning
Informed consent
29. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
polycythemia vera
Broca's area lesion
metformin (Glucophage).
African Americans
30. Causes 1) Decreased water intake 2) Increased sodium intake 3) Impaired renal function b. Manifestations 1) Edema 2) Dry - sticky mucous membranes 3) Thirst 4) Elevated temp. 5) Flushed skin c. Management: Give water
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Broca's area lesion
Hypernatremia
Circulatory overload
31. Cold vasoconstricts and controls bleeding and swelling 2. Local anesthetic effect 3. Intermittently applied 4. Sterile technique for open wound
septicemia
Local cold
Loss of bone density
heparin/lovanox
32. Generalized infection throughout body
Hyponatremia
cathartic
hypertension
septicemia
33. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
Wheel Chair Positioning
herpes
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
fleets enema
34. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
ataxia
Change in mental status and confusion
ethical
smaller to larger
35. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
Hypovolemic shock
Wheel Chair Positioning
Local cold
heparin/lovanox
36. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress - onset - hrs to days
Decison Tree Step 5?
causes of hyperglycemia
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
1000mg
37. Protamine sulfate
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
transdermal patch
Jacksonian seizures
antidote for heparin
38. Tom move TOWARDS the midline
Pel Epstein fever
Regular insulin
Adduction
Respiratory alkalosis
39. Made in the hypothalamus and stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water
inflammation
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Blood Gas Values
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
40. Has regular insulin in it already
fleets enema
depression
NPH
Negligence
41. Slows down mental/physical processes
phenelzine sulfate
depressant
Hyponatremia
heart failure
42. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
transdermal meds
Decison Tree Step 5?
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
phlebitis r/t IV
43. Holinergic or parasympathomimetic used to treat functional urinary retention; mimics action of acetylcholine
Hypertonic
Bacteremia
Decision Tree Step 3?
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
44. Same osmotic pressure as in the cell Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) b. Dextrose 5% in water c. Lactated Ringer's
On
Inderal
K+
Isotonic
45. A decrease in total blood volume such as hemorrhage - transfusions
valium
Hypovolemic shock
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
homonymous hemianopsia
46. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
valium
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
septicemia
neurologic symptoms
47. Right
larger to smaller
nthelminthic enema
diverticular disease
On
48. Up and back
ear meds/adult
Metabolic alkalosis
Semi - Fowler's
Aldosterone
49. Meds used to treat constipation
carbon dioxide levels
Hyperkalemia
suctioning
cathartic
50. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
transdermal meds
phenazopyridine
Changes during aging
metered dose inhaler
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