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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cardiotonic
digitalis
epilepsy
Acetonuria
1 pinch
2. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
heparin/lovanox
Basal ganglia lesion
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
CVL
3. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
suctioning
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Standard (Universal) Precautions
retrovirus
4. Same osmotic pressure as in the cell Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) b. Dextrose 5% in water c. Lactated Ringer's
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Isotonic
Negligence
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
5. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
Adduction
Spread of Infection
Cheyenne Strokes
6. A generalized reaction to contaminated equipment or solutions a. Manifestations 1) Chills and fever 30-60 minutes after start of infusion 2) Flushing - sudden pulse increase 3) Backache - headache 4) Nausea - vomiting 5) Hypotension - vascular collap
Cheyenne Strokes
Bacteremia
systemic hypoxia
Decision Tree Step 4?
7. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
burns Stage I
Bolus feeding
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
Acetaminophen
8. Only insulin that can be given IV
Regular insulin
Thalamus Lesion
Loss of bone density
Inderal
9. Diverticular disease is characterized by development of small ___ in the colon wall known as diverticula.
larger to smaller
Superficial thrombophlebitis
prilosec
sacs (or pockets)
10. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
HRT
nephrotoxicity
wet to dry dressing
Epidural anesthetic
11. The nurse should perform a detailed assessment to determine whether the client is experiencing ___ - because certain drugs - and other medical and neurologic disorders may mimic the symptoms of depression.
eye meds(opthalmic)
depression
Ego integrity Vs despair
Regular insulin
12. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Negligence
lanolin
Cardiogenic Shock
13. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
systemic hypoxia
phenelzine sulfate
metformin (Glucophage).
dexamethasone
14. Patient on side 2. Prevents aspiration when patient is not fully alert
phlebitis r/t IV
phenazopyridine
Side - lying
dramamine
15. In intravenous infusions - the drip rate (also called the drip factor or drop factor) is the number of drops delivered per ___ of solution.
milliliter
retrovirus
sub - q injections
side effects of barbituates
16. Nausea and vomiting that come before abdominal pain
broad spectrum
platelets
gastroenteritis
vasoconstrictor
17. Sudden suppression of RBC production with worsening of anemia and disappearance of reticulocytes in peripheral blood. May be result of PARVOVIRUS infection of bone marrow or sickle cell crisis.
Aplastic Crisis
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Aspirin
heparin/lovanox
18. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
Circulatory overload
traumatic brain injury
tube feeding
Air embolism
19. 3 tsp
Respiratory acidosis
1 T
Aldosterone
Risk Factors for operations
20. Retards bacteria growth
valium
beefy red tongue
1 qt
bacteriostatic
21. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
dermatitis
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
nitroglycerin
Air embolism
22. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
Pineal gland Lesion
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
herpes
PEP
23. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
parasthesia
gaze palsy
metered dose inhaler
Bacteremia
24. Caused by poor heart action.- drugs that make heart beat more effectively
Cardiogenic Shock
depressant
Restraints
Jacksonian seizures
25. #1 is abdomen - #2 is arm - #3 is buttock
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Metabolic alkalosis
NPH
quickest absorption
26. Vit B12 Defiency Anemia is caused from a lack of liver meats - other meats - eggs - milk - increased need - tapeworms and ___.
Reed - Sternberg cell
impaired asbsorption
depressant
fleets enema
27. Decreases RR
Spread of Infection
morphine
depressant
NPH
28. Is a condition in which Bp is abnormally high. In adults - ___ is dx with Bp readings higher than 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic after 3 separate readings that are recorded several weeks apart.
hypertension
Circulatory overload
diabetes insipidus
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
29. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise - onset - sudden
Sickle Cell Crisis
causes of hypoglycemia
drip rate
Restraints
30. A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen
postexposure protocol (PEP)
hypoxia
impaired asbsorption
dexamethasone
31. A bleeding disorder characterized by an abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in the blood - which impairs the clotting process
thrombocytopenia
Metabolic alkalosis
ear meds/3 and over
2.2lbs.
32. In the elderly - change in mental status - particularly confusion - is very often the presenting symptom of infection; fever may be absent even when bacteremia or pneumonia are present
smaller to larger
autonomic dysreflexia
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
Change in mental status and confusion
33. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
burns Stage III
sterile wound irrigation
checking NG tube placement
Medications for perioperative
34. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
HPV
High - Fowler's
side effects of barbituates
burns Stage IV
35. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
gaze palsy
s/sx of hypoglycemia
inflammation
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
36. Hypertension is sometimes called a ___ disease because many clients are symptom free until complications arise - which can occur decades after the hypertension first begins.
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183
37. Reverses effects of other narcotics
hypoxia
Narcan or Noloxene
Medications for perioperative
Local cold
38. 12 in.
Osmotic pressure
dramamine
1 ft
ethical
39. Dispose of sharps in puncture - resistant containers B. Do not recap used needles C. Wear protective barriers (gloves - gowns - masks - eyewear) when at risk for exposure to body fluids D. Clean blood spills with soap and water or household bleach 1:
midbrain syndrome
Acetonuria
Standard (Universal) Precautions
bacteriacidal
40. Is the in ability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include SOB - cold and pale extremities - and a persistent - dry cough due to fluid congestion in the lungs.
s/sx of hyperglycemia
broad spectrum
Cl
heart failure
41. An X- linked recessive disorder in Which blood fails to clot properly - leading to excessive bleeding if injured.
Hemophilia
Circulatory overload
Acetaminophen
transdermal meds
42. Suffocation
Asphyxia
Regular insulin
Circulatory overload
nitroglycerin
43. Holinergic or parasympathomimetic used to treat functional urinary retention; mimics action of acetylcholine
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
vasoconstrictor
phenazopyridine
1 teacup
44. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
diverticular disease
Metabolic alkalosis
Sim's
Immediate Post - Op Care
45. Decision maker b. Can do complex procedures c. Can give medications via all routes that nurses can give meds d. Is best person for teaching e. Coordinates care f. Performs admission assessments
Registered Nurse
valium
midbrain syndrome
Superficial thrombophlebitis
46. Loss of defective memory
Amnesia
TB testing
CVL
first sign of narcotic OD
47. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
fluid congestion
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Blood Gas Values
neurologic symptoms
48. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
Respiratory acidosis
Gardasil vaccine
TB testing
Addison's Disease
49. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
1 ft
Respiratory alkalosis
On
Regular insulin
50. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
Internal capsule lesion
herpes
Inderal
single voided urine specimen
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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