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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes in color:( red - blue - purple) - temperature changes - and skin stiffness
1 pt
when on steriods watch for
when on digoxin
burns Stage I
2. In intravenous infusions - the drip rate (also called the drip factor or drop factor) is the number of drops delivered per ___ of solution.
CVL
milliliter
polyuria
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
3. Caused by poor heart action.- drugs that make heart beat more effectively
Cardiogenic Shock
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Hypernatremia
NSAIDS
4. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
aspirin toxicity
edema
Insulin
Decison Tree Step 5?
5. Toxicity due to blood and protien in the urine
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Side - lying
nephrotoxicity
6. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
Ego integrity Vs despair
Blood Gas Values
Occipital Lobe Lesion
phenazopyridine
7. 0.45 kg
Low - Fowler's
1 lb
sudafed
NG tube
8. The nurse should perform a detailed assessment to determine whether the client is experiencing ___ - because certain drugs - and other medical and neurologic disorders may mimic the symptoms of depression.
depression
suctioning
Metabolic alkalosis
Heat
9. Caused by a midbrain lesion; vertical gaze center impaired. Sx's: no vertical gaze - dilated and irregular pupils - eyelid abnormalities and impaired convergence. - characterized by impaired upward vertical gaze and loss of the pupillary light reflex
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10. Receptive dysphasia
ear meds/ 3 and under
NG tube
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
Isotonic
11. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
infiltration r/t IV
Metabolic alkalosis
Bacteremia
polydipsia
12. Head at 90 degrees 2. Used for persons with COPD
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13. Narcotic
morphine
lanolin
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
catecholamine
14. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
Diffusion
Intradermal injections
s/sx of hypoglycemia
Respiratory alkalosis
15. 50% of all primary tumors - linked to specific genetic mutations
heparin/lovanox
prilosec
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
Local cold
16. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w
CVL
IM meds
wet to dry dressing
Sim's
17. To slow formation of scar tissue
Basal ganglia lesion
continuous feeding tube(pump)
enema
rotate injection sites
18. Is the condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterine cavity - most commonly in the pelvic cavity and responds to hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle.
endometriosis
On
sacs (or pockets)
first sign of narcotic OD
19. Patient is moved all at once so there is no twisting of spine B. One person moves the head and shoulders C. Second person moves the feet and legs at the same time D. Turning sheet may be helpful E. Place the bed in a high position to promote good bod
ethical
Logrolling
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
What is the Guaiac Test?
20. Aspirin
IM meds
Amnesia
before surgery the pt. should stop using
side effects of barbituates
21. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
depressant
nitroglycerin
Hypertonic
Pineal gland Lesion
22. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
What is the Guaiac Test?
transdermal meds
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
gaze palsy
23. 22 - 29 mEq/l
bicarbonate
urine
inserting an NG tube
pernicious anemia
24. Calcium Gluconate
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
prilosec
ear meds/ 3 and under
Splenic Sequestration
25. Up and back
Hyperkalemia
ear meds/adult
s/sx of hyperglycemia
High - Fowler's
26. Suffocation
Basal ganglia lesion
Acetonuria
Acetaminophen
Asphyxia
27. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
eye meds(opthalmic)
Heat
Aldosterone
1 tsp
28. Painful - tissue engorgement
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
Spread of Infection
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
glucocorticoids
29. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
leukemia
Cardiogenic Shock
beefy red tongue
prilosec
30. Increases heart rate
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
morphine
s/sx of hyperglycemia
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
31. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
administer 2L O2 when
health risk appraisal
Addison disease
systemic hypoxia
32. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
Immediate Post - Op Care
stool testing
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
33. Straight back
1 lb
Precentral gyrus lesion
ear meds/3 and over
tube feeding
34. Tom move TOWARDS the midline
Adduction
Heat
larger to smaller
Lithotomy
35. 80% to 90% of brain tumors - named for What part of the nerve cell affected.
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
Bacteremia
Nursing assistant
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
36. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
Superficial thrombophlebitis
septicemia
Addison disease
burns Stage IV
37. Given in small amounts bc is retained
milliliter
oil retention enema
polydipsia
Metabolic acidosis
38. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
when mixing insulins
K+
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Medications for perioperative
39. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
transdermal patch
bacteriacidal
ted hose
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
40. —pentamidine is an antiprotozoal agent used to prevent and/or treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) - a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients; manifestations of PCP usually include coughing - fever - dyspnea - fatigue - and weight loss
pentamidine isethionate
Metabolic alkalosis
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
catecholamine
41. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
neurologic symptoms
Medications for perioperative
Blood pressure
42. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
when mixing insulins
traumatic brain injury
Asphyxia
phlebitis
43. 60 gtt
Circulatory overload
Respiratory alkalosis
Decison Tree Step 5?
1 tsp
44. Retards bacteria growth
CVL
Changes during aging
s/sx of hypoglycemia
bacteriostatic
45. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) ECG changes b. Causes 1) Renal failure 2) Acidosis c. Management 1) Kayexalate by mouth or retention enema - reduces serum potassium 2) Insulin and glucose IV
Cheyenne Strokes
Hyperkalemia
K+
Heat
46. In client with emphysema - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated ___ levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
1 lb
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Asphyxia
carbon dioxide levels
47. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
Aspirin
neurologic symptoms
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Restraints
48. Hemisensory loss - homonymous hemianopsia - contralateral hemiplegia
Insulin
Internal capsule lesion
Spread of Infection
Medications for perioperative
49. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
foley catheter(woman)
deltoid muscle
Choluria
first sign of narcotic OD
50. Decreases RR
Jacksonian seizures
thrombocytopenic purpura
polydipsia
morphine
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