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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Emergency care can be given to stabilize patient who is not able to give consent. 2. Age of majority is eighteen 3. Unconscious adults need permission for care by parents or spouse if married. 4. Persons who are not alert or have been given mind alte
Informed consent
Negligence
single voided urine specimen
Metabolic alkalosis
2. When opening a sterile package open the first flap away from you B. Never turn your back on a sterile field C. Avoid talking D. Keep all objects within vies; below the waist is not a sterile field. E. Moisture carries organisms through a barrier F. O
Sterile Field
parasthesia
valium
off
3. The pressure demonstrated when a solvent moves through the semipermeable membrane from weaker to stronger concentrations
air embolus
narrow spectrum
120 gtts of water
Osmotic pressure
4. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
when mixing insulins
eye ointments
Lithotomy
5. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
when on digoxin
lithium toxicity
metered dose inhaler
Superficial thrombophlebitis
6. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
Pineal gland Lesion
Basal ganglia lesion
wet to dry dressing
Metabolic alkalosis
7. Protamine sulfate
Sim's
6 rights of medication administration
antidote for heparin
Asphyxia
8. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
Metabolic acidosis
nitroglycerin
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Respiratory acidosis
9. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Shock
pentamidine isethionate
metered dose inhaler
standard precautions
10. Contralateral dystonia - Contralateral choreoathetosis
eye ointments
depression
Basal ganglia lesion
Spinal anesthetic
11. Anesthesia is the partial or complete loss of sensation - and general anesthesia produces a complete loss of sensation (unconsciousneess). It is also referred to as ___.
medically controlled coma
What is the Guaiac Test?
thrombocytopenia
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
12. 1 kg
Isotonic
2.2lbs.
when on steriods watch for
Addison disease
13. Capsule can be opened since contents are enteric - coated microspheres; contents should be mixed into a small amount of cool - soft food such as applesauce and the applesauce should then be swallowed immediately without chewing; swallowing whole ensu
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
gaze palsy
inflammation
TB testing
14. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
edema
tube feeding
Decision Tree Step 3?
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
15. Wasting
burns Stage II
Broca's area lesion
Atrophy
Sickle Cell Crisis
16. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
single voided urine specimen
Abduction
suctioning
Pineal gland Lesion
17. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Ankyloses
Informed consent
1 pt
18. Gown - mask - gloves
Precentral gyrus lesion
inserting an NG tube
side effects of barbituates
On
19. Fluid buildup in tissues - palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Hemophilia
edema
Restraints
20. Pain relievers r/t opium
diabetes mellitus (DM)
opiate
Shock
1 lb
21. Excessive thirst (as in cases of diabetes or kidney dysfunction)
diverticular disease
prilosec
gaze palsy
polydipsia
22. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
stool testing
parasthesia
heparin/lovanox
sacs (or pockets)
23. Fluid balance - acid - base - nerve conduction a. Causes 1) Increased perspiration 2) Drinking only tap water 3) GI losses: diarrhea - vomiting - suction 4) Diuretics b - Manifestations 1) Confusion 2) Hypotension 3) Oliguria 4) Muscle weakness 5) Co
milliliter
administer 2L O2 when
Hyponatremia
1 pt
24. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
suctioning
phlebitis
Informed consent
oil retention enema
25. May occur when changing bags - opening line
nitroglycerin
air embolus
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
26. Common for debriding
Bacteremia
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
Risk Factors for operations
wet to dry dressing
27. 60 gtt
Lithotomy
1 tsp
polycythemia vera
Malpractice
28. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
Loss of bone density
Regular insulin
bacteriostatic
Circulatory overload
29. Too much insulin - no food - too much/intense exercise - onset - sudden
burns Stage I
dermatitis
causes of hypoglycemia
bacteriacidal
30. Extracellular fluid volume deficit 1. Causes: Loosing more fluid than is taken in a. Vomiting b. Diarrhea c. Diuretics d. Increased respirations e. Insufficient I.V. fluid replacement or PO 2. Manifestations a. Weight loss b. Poor skin turgor c. Dry
Medications for perioperative
Dehydration
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
31. Increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
Decision Tree Step 3?
1 pinch
Cheyenne Strokes
burns Stage II
32. To move AWAY from midline
Blood Gas Values
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
dermatitis
Abduction
33. Look at all options as true/false
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on line
183
34. Coma - dilated pupils - extensor posturing - Cheyne Stokes respirations (progressively deeper breathing followed by apnea)
air embolus
midbrain syndrome
ischemia
estrogen and progestin
35. 5th Intercostal space - left side sternal border
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
lasix
Superficial thrombophlebitis
heparin/lovanox
36. Given in small amounts bc is retained
Addison's Disease
Metabolic acidosis
oil retention enema
Heat
37. Assess for signs of circulatory overload 2. Assess urinary output to determine renal function 3. Assess needle site 4. Assess infusion site for signs of infiltration 5. Assess flow rate 6. Assess IV container 7. Assess IV tubing
traumatic brain injury
when on digoxin
PEP
Nursing care during IV infusions
38. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
side effects of barbituates
1 qt
carbon dioxide levels
valium
39. 50% of all primary tumors - linked to specific genetic mutations
septicemia
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
diabetes insipidus
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
40. Inflammation or redness of the tongue. Often seen in malnutrition.
glossitis
causes of hypoglycemia
Ego integrity Vs despair
Heat
41. Oral hypoglycemic that decreases blood sugar by stimulating insulin release from the beta cells of the pancreas; prednisone is a corticosteroid that causes hyperglycemia
Glucotrol
Circulatory overload
foley cath(male)
cathartic
42. The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
larger to smaller
What is the Guaiac Test?
phenelzine sulfate
homonymous hemianopsia
43. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
rotate injection sites
when mixing insulins
Lantus
1 T
44. Antihistamine and antiemetic - used to treat motion sickness
dramamine
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
autonomic dysreflexia
MDI
45. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
Hypovolemic shock
Adduction
Respiratory acidosis
phenazopyridine
46. Patient on side 2. Prevents aspiration when patient is not fully alert
causes of hypoglycemia
Dehydration
Side - lying
septicemia
47. Another name for head injury which is any trauma to the head that can cause soft tissue damage or internal injury to the brain - and often occurs as a result of motor veh crashes - falls and sports.
metformin (Glucophage).
traumatic brain injury
Medications for perioperative
Sim's
48. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
epilepsy
Decision Tree Step 2?
Decison Tree Step 5?
TB testing
49. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
NPH
1 teacup
metered dose inhaler
Standard (Universal) Precautions
50. When a client emerges from ___ - the nurse protects the client's airway and monitors the client's vital signs. The nurse then evaluates LOC - reflex status - motor activity - and orients the client to person - place and time as necessary.
general anesthesia
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
foley cath(male)
burns Stage III
Sorry!:) No result found.
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