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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Does Maslow Fit? If NO - alre all answers physical or are all answers pschosocial? If yes - eliminate psychosocial - Does the physical needs make sense? Then apply your ABC's
lasix
Sterile Field
Decision Tree Step 3?
death
2. Mask symptoms of hypoglycemia - removing your body's early warning systembeta - blockers bind beta - adrenergic receptor sites - which prevents adrenaline from causing symptoms and glycogenolysis
heart failure
Inderal
valium
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
3. Emergency life - threatening condition which can occur with spinal cord injuries above T6 after spinal shock resolves - which is 1 to 6 weeks after injury; causes include visceral distension and noxious stimuli such as skin pressure - temperature ext
autonomic dysreflexia
Hemophilia
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
captopril
4. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
nitroglycerin
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Abduction
Changes during aging
5. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
On
Bolus feeding
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Shock
6. Jacksonian szs - generalized szs - hemiparesis
1 L
1 tsp
neurologic symptoms
Precentral gyrus lesion
7. Common for debriding
'silent'
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
6 rights of medication administration
wet to dry dressing
8. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
Pineal gland Lesion
nephrotoxicity
Change in mental status and confusion
Spinal anesthetic
9. Changes in color:( red - blue - purple) - temperature changes - and skin stiffness
Amnesia
health risk appraisal
burns Stage I
metformin (Glucophage).
10. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
deltoid muscle
Internal capsule lesion
glucocorticoids
nitroglycerin
11. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
broad spectrum
heparin/lovanox
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
nitroglycerin
12. Human papilloma virus
Restraints
Metabolic acidosis
Circulatory overload
HPV
13. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
Addison disease
Ego integrity Vs despair
Amnesia
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
14. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
butorphanol tartrate
Jacksonian seizures
ataxia
Ankyloses
15. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
Decison Tree Step 5?
tube feeding
16. Also known as a 'health screening' is a test to assess specific areas of physical growth - development - and health status. Different health screenings are done at each age/development stage.
'silent'
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Blood Gas Values
health risk appraisal
17. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
nitroglycerin
Aplastic Crisis
Sterile Field
catheter embolus
18. Head up 45-60 degrees 2. Reduces venous return and reduces cardiac workload 3. Promotes thoracic expansion 4. Reduces tension on the suture line for persons who have had abdominal surgery 5. Promotes drainage
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19. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
Circulatory overload
6 rights of medication administration
eye ointments
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
20. Head and trunk flat with legs elevated 2. Preferred for shock 3. Increases venous return without putting pressure on the diaphragm
Blood Gas Values
Modified Trendelenburg
Patient controlled analgesia
edema
21. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
general anesthesia
standard precautions
vasoconstrictor
Modified Trendelenburg
22. The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
Bolus feeding
homonymous hemianopsia
aspirin toxicity
Local cold
23. Tom move TOWARDS the midline
sterile wound irrigation
emphysema
Adduction
medically controlled coma
24. 6 oz.
lasix
1 teacup
digitalis
Sickle Cell Crisis
25. Manifestations 1) Hypotension - cyanosis - tachycardia 2) Increased venous pressure - loss of consciousness b. Prevention 1) Run fluid through tubing and needle or catheter to force air out before starting infusion 2) When using glass bottle - change
Air embolism
Acetaminophen
Metabolic alkalosis
carbon dioxide levels
26. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
burns Stage IV
dramamine
sub - q injections
Parinaud's syndrome
27. Is an abnormal increase in the number of RBC's granulocytes - and thrombocytes - leading to an increase in blood volume and viscosity (thickness).
topical agents
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
polycythemia vera
Patient controlled analgesia
28. —pentamidine is an antiprotozoal agent used to prevent and/or treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) - a common opportunistic infection in AIDS patients; manifestations of PCP usually include coughing - fever - dyspnea - fatigue - and weight loss
pentamidine isethionate
ethical
Diffusion
'silent'
29. 0.45 kg
Modified Trendelenburg
metered dose inhaler
1 ml
1 lb
30. Can do sterile procedures b. Can give medications except IV meds
rotate injection sites
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
Supine
sterile wound irrigation
31. Sickled cells are sequestered in the spleen - by the time the kiddo is 5 they will have infarced their spleen therefore it happens under the age of 5 and given prophylactic antibiotics up until age 5. results in an emergency spleenectomy - large volu
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
gastroenteritis
Splenic Sequestration
death
32. 5th Intercostal space - left side sternal border
edema
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
Infiltration
ototoxicity
33. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
NG tube
1 T
Circulatory overload
causes of hypoglycemia
34. Calcium Gluconate
Regular insulin
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
1000mg
tamoxifen
35. Used to tx symptoms of menopause - hormone replacement therapy involves the administration of ___ combination medications.
suctioning
Medications for perioperative
estrogen and progestin
endometriosis
36. In the elderly - change in mental status - particularly confusion - is very often the presenting symptom of infection; fever may be absent even when bacteremia or pneumonia are present
Splenic Sequestration
Change in mental status and confusion
eye meds(opthalmic)
administer 2L O2 when
37. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l
fleets enema
1 tsp
ethical
K+
38. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
epilepsy
Metabolic alkalosis
emphysema
Decision Tree Step 2?
39. The nurse recognizes that one of the risks with ___ is increased risk of heart disease - pulmonary embolism - stroke - and breast and endometrial cancers.
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Reed - Sternberg cell
dexamethasone
broad spectrum
40. Inflammation or redness of the tongue. Often seen in malnutrition.
RACE
glossitis
air embolus
bilirubin
41. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
diabetes insipidus
Changes during aging
parasthesia
sub - q injections
42. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
fleets enema
foley cath(male)
Gardasil vaccine
43. Legs up in stirrups 2. Uses a. Gyn exams b. Perineal surgery 3. Increases risk of venous stasis and deep vein thrombophlebitis
fluid congestion
Lantus
Lithotomy
rotate injection sites
44. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
aspirin toxicity
off
midbrain syndrome
45. Promotes circulation
Gardasil vaccine
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
46. Fluid balance - acid - base - nerve conduction a. Causes 1) Increased perspiration 2) Drinking only tap water 3) GI losses: diarrhea - vomiting - suction 4) Diuretics b - Manifestations 1) Confusion 2) Hypotension 3) Oliguria 4) Muscle weakness 5) Co
Hyponatremia
thrombocytopenia
Shock
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
47. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
Heat
HRT
Humulog
48. Parinaud's syndrome.
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
1 ft
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
1 lb
49. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation
Atrophy
dexamethasone
infiltration r/t IV
enema
50. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
off
Pons lesion
ear meds/3 and over
Metabolic alkalosis