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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Also known as a 'health screening' is a test to assess specific areas of physical growth - development - and health status. Different health screenings are done at each age/development stage.
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
health risk appraisal
1 pinch
2. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
sacs (or pockets)
Splenic Sequestration
nitroglycerin
K+
3. Extracellular volume excess 1. Causes a. Too many I.V. fluids too quickly b. Decreased kidney or heart function 2. Manifestations a. Cough - dyspnea - rales - tachypnea b. Increased blood pressure c. Increased CVP d. Neck vein distention e. Tachycard
Circulatory overload
Superficial thrombophlebitis
valium
Shock
4. Meds used to treat constipation
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
Heat
cathartic
5. Reverses effects of other narcotics
ethical
broad spectrum
Narcan or Noloxene
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
6. In sickle cell crisis - jaundice may be present from RBC destruction and release of ___.
aspirin toxicity
Diffusion
1 teacup
bilirubin
7. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
cathartic
diverticular disease
1 pt
enema
8. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
Cooling blanket
parasthesia
captopril
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
9. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 18 4. Causes: a. Diabetes b. Renal failure c. Diarrhea
fluid congestion
prilosec
Metabolic acidosis
Respiratory acidosis
10. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
Abduction
Splenic Sequestration
Epidural anesthetic
Logrolling
11. The 55-yr - old male client has recently been diagnosed with ___. The nurse recognizes that this dx increases the client's risk of coronary heart disease - myocardial infarction - and peripheral vascular disease.
diabetes mellitus (DM)
bacteriacidal
Superficial thrombophlebitis
retrovirus
12. The pressure demonstrated when a solvent moves through the semipermeable membrane from weaker to stronger concentrations
fluid congestion
Anuria
1000mg
Osmotic pressure
13. Hypertension is sometimes called a ___ disease because many clients are symptom free until complications arise - which can occur decades after the hypertension first begins.
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14. Diverticular disease is characterized by development of small ___ in the colon wall known as diverticula.
inserting an NG tube
sacs (or pockets)
Circulatory overload
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
15. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
inserting an NG tube
phlebitis r/t IV
Glucotrol
dexamethasone
16. Answers starting with 'I'll or Why.'
leukemia
air embolus
eye meds(opthalmic)
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
17. 16 oz.
TB testing
1 lb
Isotonic
Narcan or Noloxene
18. 0.45 kg
1 lb
morphine
glossitis
Trendelenburg
19. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
most insulins
cathartic
Prone
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
20. Does Maslow Fit? If NO - alre all answers physical or are all answers pschosocial? If yes - eliminate psychosocial - Does the physical needs make sense? Then apply your ABC's
Decision Tree Step 3?
impaired asbsorption
stool testing
tube feeding
21. 22 - 29 mEq/l
Addison disease
bicarbonate
endometriosis
Negligence
22. Can cause respiratory depression by decreasing rate and depth of respirations; analgesic used for moderate to severe pain; side effects include change in BP - bradycardia -
Aldosterone
antidote foe coumadin
butorphanol tartrate
Prone
23. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
Malpractice
dramamine
larger to smaller
continuous feeding tube(pump)
24. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
when mixing insulins
Dehydration
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
catheter embolus
25. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Metabolic acidosis
Osmosis
26. Head at 90 degrees 2. Used for persons with COPD
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27. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
Sickle Cell Crisis
ted hose
Adduction
tube feeding
28. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
On
eye meds(opthalmic)
Amnesia
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
29. Narcotic
inserting an NG tube
Risk Factors for operations
endometriosis
morphine
30. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
Gardasil vaccine
leukemia
Metabolic alkalosis
Change in mental status and confusion
31. Patient is likely to be taking isoniazid (INH); INH is a mainstay in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis - used in combination with other antitubercular drugs if the disease is active; vitamin B6 is given to prevent the peripheral neuropathy - d
TB testing
Osmotic pressure
health screening
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
32. The nurse teaches the client with ___ ways to change diet and lifestyle habits in order to control the condition.
broad spectrum
Jacksonian seizures
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
diverticular disease
33. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
vasoconstrictor
NPH
Loss of bone density
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
34. Resp. depression
Circulatory overload
NPH
Gardasil vaccine
first sign of narcotic OD
35. Increases heart rate
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Medications for perioperative
heparin/lovanox
ataxia
36. Renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine
captopril
drip rate
polyuria
ear meds/adult
37. Gloves - mask - gown
bicarbonate
epidural
African Americans
off
38. 60 gtt
1 tsp
impaired asbsorption
Osmosis
nitroglycerin
39. Hormone Replacement Therapy
HRT
African Americans
Negligence
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
40. Retards bacteria growth
Wheel Chair Positioning
Local cold
1 tsp
bacteriostatic
41. Vasoconstrictor (trade names Privine and Sudafed) used in nasal sprays to treat symptoms of nasal congestion and in eyedrops to treat eye irritation
butorphanol tartrate
Atrophy
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
sudafed
42. Cold vasoconstricts and controls bleeding and swelling 2. Local anesthetic effect 3. Intermittently applied 4. Sterile technique for open wound
Local cold
Abduction
Standard (Universal) Precautions
sub - q injections
43. Inflammation and pain
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
High - Fowler's
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
44. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
suctioning
hypoxia
Intradermal injections
45. Calcium Gluconate
Circulatory overload
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
foley cath(male)
Semi - Fowler's
46. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
dermatitis
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
oil retention enema
47. In the elderly - change in mental status - particularly confusion - is very often the presenting symptom of infection; fever may be absent even when bacteremia or pneumonia are present
transdermal patch
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Change in mental status and confusion
Circulatory overload
48. Urinary analgesic. For pain with UTIs. May cause urinary discoloration. May cause glomerulonephritis - hepatitis - renal impairment.
suctioning
Ankyloses
heparin/lovanox
phenazopyridine
49. Increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Acetaminophen
Cheyenne Strokes
Medications for perioperative
50. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
1 pinch
Decision Tree Step 3?
Occipital Lobe Lesion
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