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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Assess for signs of circulatory overload 2. Assess urinary output to determine renal function 3. Assess needle site 4. Assess infusion site for signs of infiltration 5. Assess flow rate 6. Assess IV container 7. Assess IV tubing
Nursing care during IV infusions
butorphanol tartrate
alsalva manuever
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
2. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
suctioning
1 lb
Addison's Disease
Hypertonic
3. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Asphyxia
alsalva manuever
Decison Tree Step 5?
4. Immobilized patient at risk for orthostatic hypotension 2. After prolonged period of immobility - gradually sit patient up
Shock
fluid congestion
Blood pressure
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
5. What disease occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone? This condition is characterized by chronic - worsening fatigue and muscle weakness - loss of appetite - and weight loss.
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6. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
nephrotoxicity
edema
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Ego integrity Vs despair
7. Diarrhea is sign of lithium toxicity along with oversedation - ataxia - tinnitus - slurred speech - and muscle weakness/twitching; stop lithium and obtain serum levels when diarrhea present
lithium toxicity
bacteriostatic
dramamine
Catapres
8. When opening a sterile package open the first flap away from you B. Never turn your back on a sterile field C. Avoid talking D. Keep all objects within vies; below the waist is not a sterile field. E. Moisture carries organisms through a barrier F. O
causes of hyperglycemia
Dehydration
Sterile Field
diabetes mellitus (DM)
9. 16 oz.
RACE
Blood Gas Values
1 lb
Epidural anesthetic
10. Analgesics - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
Aplastic Crisis
tube feeding
Blood pressure
NSAIDS
11. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Spinal anesthetic
Regular insulin
standard precautions
12. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26
1 T
nitroglycerin
when on steriods watch for
Blood Gas Values
13. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
Air embolism
Pineal gland Lesion
before surgery the pt. should stop using
sacs (or pockets)
14. Also known as pernicious anemia - is characterized by an interruption in the formation of RBC precursor cells. Interruption in the formation of RBC precursor cells - will result in a high number of large - immature cells.
Ego integrity Vs despair
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Choluria
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
15. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
Informed consent
1000mg
neurologic symptoms
16. To move AWAY from midline
drip rate
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Abduction
diabetes mellitus (DM)
17. Also known as a 'health screening' is a test to assess specific areas of physical growth - development - and health status. Different health screenings are done at each age/development stage.
ototoxicity
when on steriods watch for
health risk appraisal
systemic hypoxia
18. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
1 kg
Spinal anesthetic
Supine
Metabolic acidosis
19. Common for debriding
health risk appraisal
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
wet to dry dressing
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
20. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
1 kg
foley catheter(woman)
Sickle Cell Crisis
NG tube
21. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
causes of hyperglycemia
Ego integrity Vs despair
Metabolic alkalosis
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
22. Given in small amounts bc is retained
Side - lying
Cl
thrombocytopenic purpura
oil retention enema
23. 1/8 tsp
Thalamus Lesion
topical agents
Decision Tree Step 3?
1 pinch
24. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
Osmosis
RACE
s/sx of hyperglycemia
milliliter
25. The nurse should perform a detailed assessment to determine whether the client is experiencing ___ - because certain drugs - and other medical and neurologic disorders may mimic the symptoms of depression.
depression
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
burns Stage I
26. 1 g
traumatic brain injury
1000mg
milliliter
when on steriods watch for
27. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26
quickest absorption
Blood Gas Values
Modified Trendelenburg
foley catheter(woman)
28. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
Trendelenburg
aspirin toxicity
Wheel Chair Positioning
foley catheter(woman)
29. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
bilirubin
first sign of narcotic OD
parasthesia
Lantus
30. Renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine
diabetes insipidus
Narcan or Noloxene
polyuria
Intradermal injections
31. Prevent circulation
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
sacs (or pockets)
Sterile Field
sub - q injections
32. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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33. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
TB testing
cleansing enema
sacs (or pockets)
Atrophy
34. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
Prone
when on digoxin
Loss of bone density
ear meds/adult
35. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
Bacteremia
phlebitis
acute appendicitis
impaired asbsorption
36. On the person's back 2. Maintains alignment
Supine
ear meds/ 3 and under
endometriosis
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
37. Is a route of parenteral medication adm near the base of the spine - most commonly used for administering an anesthetic for pain management. Most commonly used in first and second stages of labor and for pain relief.
K+
foley catheter(woman)
epidural
Change in mental status and confusion
38. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
stool testing
Anuria
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
39. 60 gtt
1 tsp
Informed consent
estrogen and progestin
diabetes insipidus
40. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
broad spectrum
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
bicarbonate
pentamidine isethionate
41. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
depressant
postexposure protocol (PEP)
Circulatory overload
42. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
quickest absorption
when on lasix
eye meds(opthalmic)
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
43. Painful - tissue engorgement
phenelzine sulfate
Lantus
sliding scale
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
44. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
Hypotonic
sliding scale
Negligence
Hyponatremia
45. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
foley catheter(woman)
Air embolism
transdermal patch
46. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
Sponge bath
Medications for perioperative
Supine
Air embolism
47. Look at all options as true/false
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48. Apply heat to improve circulation and healing
Aldosterone
sudafed
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Ankyloses
49. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
epilepsy
nthelminthic enema
transdermal patch
Hypovolemic shock
50. Is the in ability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Symptoms include SOB - cold and pale extremities - and a persistent - dry cough due to fluid congestion in the lungs.
herpes
Malpractice
epidural
heart failure