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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1cc
traumatic brain injury
1 ml
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
s/sx of hyperglycemia
2. Tom move TOWARDS the midline
Adduction
stool testing
when on lasix
nitroglycerin
3. Analgesics - antipyretic - small anticoagulation
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
dermatitis
Acetaminophen
NG tube
4. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
Lithotomy
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
emphysema
What is the Guaiac Test?
5. Testing for blood in the stools of an infant
Bacteremia
What is the Guaiac Test?
topical agents
opiate
6. A ___ is implemented after occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - which involves drug tx and ongoing HIV antibody tests.
Aldosterone
postexposure protocol (PEP)
eye meds(opthalmic)
Adduction
7. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
homonymous hemianopsia
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Adduction
8. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)
Informed consent
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
Thalamus Lesion
Sponge bath
9. 16 oz.
Superficial thrombophlebitis
HPV
Catapres
1 lb
10. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
metformin (Glucophage).
Medications for perioperative
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
11. 1 kg
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
when on lasix
suctioning
2.2lbs.
12. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
when on lasix
inserting an NG tube
polydipsia
smaller to larger
13. Decreases RR
Humulog
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
burns Stage II
morphine
14. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress - onset - hrs to days
sliding scale
bicarbonate
causes of hyperglycemia
thrombocytopenia
15. Legs up in stirrups 2. Uses a. Gyn exams b. Perineal surgery 3. Increases risk of venous stasis and deep vein thrombophlebitis
Respiratory alkalosis
sliding scale
Lithotomy
120 gtts of water
16. Look at all options as true/false
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183
17. Head and trunk flat with legs elevated 2. Preferred for shock 3. Increases venous return without putting pressure on the diaphragm
Modified Trendelenburg
rotate injection sites
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
18. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
stool testing
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
Change in mental status and confusion
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
19. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
narrow spectrum
Sim's
enema
Changes during aging
20. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
Gardasil vaccine
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
foley catheter(woman)
21. A bleeding disorder characterized by an abnormal decrease in the number of platelets in the blood - which impairs the clotting process
thrombocytopenia
sterile wound irrigation
CVL
Circulatory overload
22. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
HRT
CVL
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
acute appendicitis
23. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
Shock
aspirin toxicity
NPH
heparin/lovanox
24. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) Weak pulse and ECG changes b. Causes 1) Potassium depleting diuretics 2) Burns 3) Diarrhea - colitis 4) Vomiting c. Management: Potassium replacement -- DO Not give Digoxin
Hypokalemia
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Cheyenne Strokes
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
25. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
burns Stage I
catecholamine
1 ml
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
26. Gown - mask - gloves
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
On
Osmotic pressure
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
27. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
morphine
Immediate Post - Op Care
lasix
nitroglycerin
28. Cold vasoconstricts and controls bleeding and swelling 2. Local anesthetic effect 3. Intermittently applied 4. Sterile technique for open wound
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Local cold
fluid congestion
1 L
29. Is a route of parenteral medication adm near the base of the spine - most commonly used for administering an anesthetic for pain management. Most commonly used in first and second stages of labor and for pain relief.
epidural
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
1 ml
deltoid muscle
30. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
when on lasix
standard precautions
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
edema
31. 0.45 kg
impaired asbsorption
Medications for perioperative
thrombocytopenic purpura
1 lb
32. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
Respiratory acidosis
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
Thalamus Lesion
Cardiogenic Shock
33. Able to kill bacteria
bacteriacidal
depression
Heat
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
34. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
nephrotoxicity
Nursing assistant
6 rights of medication administration
Acetaminophen
35. Inflammation or redness of the tongue. Often seen in malnutrition.
IM meds
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Ego integrity Vs despair
glossitis
36. Dislodging of needle causes fluid to infiltrate tissues a. Manifestations 1) Edema - blanching - puffiness on under surface of arm 2) Discomfort 3) Slow drip rate 4) Cool to the touch 5) Necrosis and sloughing of tissue with certain drugs (Levophed)
Infiltration
Respiratory acidosis
epidural
Semi - Fowler's
37. Less osmotic pressure than blood serum - hydrates cells a. Tap water b. Sodium chloride less than 0.9%
parasthesia
polycythemia vera
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
Hypotonic
38. Piece obstructing blood flow may have decreased bp - pain along vein - loss of conscoiusness
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
catheter embolus
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Superficial thrombophlebitis
39. Retards bacteria growth
carbon dioxide levels
Thalamus Lesion
bacteriostatic
1 ft
40. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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41. 22 - 29 mEq/l
Respiratory alkalosis
narrow spectrum
bicarbonate
suctioning
42. Same osmotic pressure as in the cell Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) b. Dextrose 5% in water c. Lactated Ringer's
edema
prilosec
morphine
Isotonic
43. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
narrow spectrum
Narcan or Noloxene
foley catheter(woman)
44. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
homonymous hemianopsia
Dehydration
ototoxicity
45. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) ECG changes b. Causes 1) Renal failure 2) Acidosis c. Management 1) Kayexalate by mouth or retention enema - reduces serum potassium 2) Insulin and glucose IV
Blood Gas Values
Hyperkalemia
Risk Factors for operations
Standard (Universal) Precautions
46. Instruct pt to clean genitalia with soap and water and void approx 60 ml
single voided urine specimen
Side - lying
sliding scale
vasoconstrictor
47. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
bilirubin
Respiratory acidosis
Hypokalemia
Air embolism
48. Prevent circulation
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
ear meds/3 and over
Epidural anesthetic
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
49. 2 pt
Hyperkalemia
1 qt
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Hypokalemia
50. Apply cold to prevent swelling - bleeding and relive pain
fleets enema
Medications for perioperative
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?