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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
Decison Tree Step 5?
Low - Fowler's
Addison disease
Lithotomy
2. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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3. Sheet between patient and cooling blanket b. Prevent skin damage c. Change position frequently d. No shivering: Muscle relaxant may be given if patient shivering
neurologic symptoms
Sterile Field
Cooling blanket
Inderal
4. People over the age of 50 are recommended to have the ___ test for colon cancer - a colonoscopy.
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
health screening
TB testing
5. 85 - 115 mEq/l
s/sx of hypoglycemia
Cl
transdermal patch
traumatic brain injury
6. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
Prone
Acetonuria
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
NG tube
7. Increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
smaller to larger
Cheyenne Strokes
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Asphyxia
8. Same osmotic pressure as in the cell Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) b. Dextrose 5% in water c. Lactated Ringer's
Medications for perioperative
Decision Tree Step 3?
Isotonic
Wheel Chair Positioning
9. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
autonomic dysreflexia
larger to smaller
nephrotoxicity
wet to dry dressings
10. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
catecholamine
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
transdermal meds
metered dose inhaler
11. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
NPH
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
most insulins
12. Head at 90 degrees 2. Used for persons with COPD
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13. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
Aldosterone
Isotonic
Metabolic acidosis
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
14. Prep formula - check placement(aspirate stomach contents/measure residual) - 'make sure it does not exceed dr.s order - inject r10-20 ml of ai
tube feeding
Abduction
glossitis
Hemophilia
15. Anticoagulants predispose to hemorrhage; discontinue 1-2 weeks before surgery 2. Aminoglycosides (streptomycin - gentamicin) can cause neuromuscular blockade. Anesthesiologist must know. 3. Diuretics may cause electrolyte imbalances and respiratory d
Medications for perioperative
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
Malpractice
narrow spectrum
16. On the person's back 2. Maintains alignment
Aplastic Crisis
Supine
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Hypotonic
17. The nurse teaches the client with ___ ways to change diet and lifestyle habits in order to control the condition.
diverticular disease
milliliter
foley catheter(woman)
endometriosis
18. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
standard precautions
burns Stage IV
On
1 ml
19. Outside of arachnoidal tissue - usually benign and slow growing
ear meds/adult
phlebitis r/t IV
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
Hypokalemia
20. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
Amnesia
digitalis
Superficial thrombophlebitis
antidote foe coumadin
21. Gloves - mask - gown
tube feeding
Lithotomy
Cardiogenic Shock
off
22. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
death
Trendelenburg
CVL
23. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
traumatic brain injury
enema
Trendelenburg
narrow spectrum
24. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
ischemia
Hypokalemia
suctioning
septicemia
25. Changes in color:( red - blue - purple) - temperature changes - and skin stiffness
carbon dioxide levels
burns Stage I
Cooling blanket
gaze palsy
26. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
nitroglycerin
Basal ganglia lesion
Immediate Post - Op Care
s/sx of hypoglycemia
27. Antianginal med used in heart attacks
Osmosis
cleansing enema
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
nitroglycerin
28. Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration
Diffusion
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
larger to smaller
burns Stage II
29. The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
Dehydration
gastroenteritis
homonymous hemianopsia
30. The pressure demonstrated when a solvent moves through the semipermeable membrane from weaker to stronger concentrations
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
medically controlled coma
Osmotic pressure
morphine
31. Motor dysphasia
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32. Most common problem: when fluid or med leaks out of vein into tissue - edema occurs - feels cool - fluid in tissue will reabsorb eithin 24 hrs.
digitalis
glossitis
High - Fowler's
infiltration r/t IV
33. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
urine
Ankyloses
most insulins
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
34. Full thickness skin loss involving subcutaneous damage or necrosis
nthelminthic enema
estrogen and progestin
glucocorticoids
burns Stage III
35. Hormone Replacement Therapy
HRT
Supine
lanolin
depressant
36. Purposes 1. Relaxes muscle spasm 2. Softens exudate for removal 3. Vasodilates; hastens healing 4. Localizes infection 5. Reduces congestion 6. Relaxes - comforts
single voided urine specimen
valium
Heat
ted hose
37. Atb
1 ml
phenazopyridine
sterile wound irrigation
tetracycline
38. Is a condition in which Bp is abnormally high. In adults - ___ is dx with Bp readings higher than 140 mmHg systolic or 90 mmHg diastolic after 3 separate readings that are recorded several weeks apart.
dramamine
hypertension
Aldosterone
Ankyloses
39. Infection
urine
120 gtts of water
when on steriods watch for
depression
40. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
single voided urine specimen
Heat
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
dry sterile dressing
41. Inability to look in a particular direction of gaze (both eyes signals a brain disease)
Respiratory alkalosis
gaze palsy
midbrain syndrome
1 kg
42. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
nthelminthic enema
polyuria
lasix
Addison disease
43. 0.45 kg
1 pt
1 lb
1 teacup
larger to smaller
44. Oral hypoglycemic that decreases blood sugar by stimulating insulin release from the beta cells of the pancreas; prednisone is a corticosteroid that causes hyperglycemia
thrombocytopenic purpura
when on steriods watch for
Glucotrol
Prone
45. The ___ has been proven to be effective in preventing two of the strains of human papilloma virus (HPV) responsible for a large percentage of cervical cancer cases.
1 ml
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Gardasil vaccine
Lantus
46. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
Intradermal injections
Respiratory acidosis
1 tsp
valium
47. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26
Respiratory acidosis
Blood Gas Values
Decision Tree Step 3?
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
48. In sickle cell crisis - jaundice may be present from RBC destruction and release of ___.
Regular insulin
oil retention enema
What is the Guaiac Test?
bilirubin
49. Testing for blood in the stools of an infant
edema
What is the Guaiac Test?
phenazopyridine
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
50. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
Hypovolemic shock
1 kg
Spinal anesthetic
nitroglycerin
Sorry!:) No result found.
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