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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Able to kill bacteria
when mixing insulins
bacteriacidal
Intradermal injections
Respiratory acidosis
2. 1 g
sickling
Wheel Chair Positioning
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
1000mg
3. Prevent circulation
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
lasix
retrovirus
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
4. 50% of all primary tumors - linked to specific genetic mutations
ear meds/3 and over
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
autonomic dysreflexia
transdermal patch
5. Shake med - have pt breathe out - when starts to inhale press down - have the pt hold breath for 10 seconds - wait 1 min befroe next dose
Bolus feeding
Narcotic analgesics
Dehydration
metered dose inhaler
6. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
hypertension
phlebitis
Immediate Post - Op Care
general anesthesia
7. Loss of defective memory
Nursing assistant
NG tube
metered dose inhaler
Amnesia
8. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
transdermal meds
eye ointments
Parinaud's syndrome
before surgery the pt. should stop using
9. Contralateral thalamus pain - contralateral hemisensory loss.
Medications for perioperative
Cooling blanket
Thalamus Lesion
stool testing
10. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
captopril
diabetes insipidus
gastroenteritis
11. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
cathartic
Decision Tree Step 3?
Sterile Field
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
12. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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183
13. O2 sat is less than 93
1 L
Hypokalemia
standard precautions
administer 2L O2 when
14. A large multinucleated or multilobed cell with inclusion body- like nucleoli surrounded by a halo of clear nucleoplasm and must be present to dx Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Medications for perioperative
K+
Reed - Sternberg cell
Choluria
15. The 55-yr - old male client has recently been diagnosed with ___. The nurse recognizes that this dx increases the client's risk of coronary heart disease - myocardial infarction - and peripheral vascular disease.
diabetes insipidus
diabetes mellitus (DM)
6 rights of medication administration
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
16. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
sudafed
Medications for perioperative
African Americans
platelets
17. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
septicemia
Circulatory overload
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
18. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
Insulin
Spinal anesthetic
HPV
Inderal
19. On the person's back 2. Maintains alignment
What is the Guaiac Test?
Osmosis
Supine
phenelzine sulfate
20. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
enema
Circulatory overload
first sign of narcotic OD
off
21. Left
Hypotonic
smaller to larger
bacteriacidal
sudafed
22. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
heart failure
sliding scale
Immediate Post - Op Care
23. In client with emphysema - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated ___ levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
oil retention enema
carbon dioxide levels
drip rate
captopril
24. A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Decision Tree Step 2?
tamoxifen
hypoxia
25. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
single voided urine specimen
s/sx of hyperglycemia
cleansing enema
medically controlled coma
26. Salicylates - NSAIDs
lasix
hypoxia
Hypotonic
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
27. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Hypovolemic shock
Isotonic
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
28. Dermatitis is an ___ of the skin that produces an itchy - red rash.
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
ear meds/3 and over
inflammation
metformin (Glucophage).
29. 135 - 145 mEq/l
Na+
narrow spectrum
lasix
when on digoxin
30. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach
Bolus feeding
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
urine
prilosec
31. 16 oz
Respiratory acidosis
1 pt
endometriosis
suctioning
32. A rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys)characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst
1 teacup
diabetes insipidus
PEP
sudafed
33. When opening a sterile package open the first flap away from you B. Never turn your back on a sterile field C. Avoid talking D. Keep all objects within vies; below the waist is not a sterile field. E. Moisture carries organisms through a barrier F. O
Sterile Field
burns Stage III
ataxia
K+
34. Atbs that are effective agaist a few mo's
Nursing assistant
larger to smaller
narrow spectrum
enema
35. The pressure demonstrated when a solvent moves through the semipermeable membrane from weaker to stronger concentrations
bacteriacidal
dexamethasone
Osmotic pressure
1 pinch
36. Capsule can be opened since contents are enteric - coated microspheres; contents should be mixed into a small amount of cool - soft food such as applesauce and the applesauce should then be swallowed immediately without chewing; swallowing whole ensu
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
Gardasil vaccine
Decison Tree Step 5?
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
37. Acetone in urine
Acetonuria
Infiltration
Epidural anesthetic
eye ointments
38. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
Aplastic Crisis
alsalva manuever
urine
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
39. Act on local tissue
topical agents
sickling
Na+
bicarbonate
40. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P
Circulatory overload
phlebitis r/t IV
Addisonian crisis
Blood pressure
41. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l
Respiratory acidosis
midbrain syndrome
K+
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
42. Wasting
digitalis
Atrophy
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
1 L
43. Retards bacteria growth
bacteriostatic
Malpractice
dermatitis
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
44. Gown - mask - gloves
diabetes insipidus
On
IM meds
valium
45. What is a bleeding disorder that results from a severe reduction in circulating platelets?Can be idiopathic or may be the result of decreased platelet production in the bone marrow - Platelet count less than 75 -000 cells/mm3
Logrolling
1 L
thrombocytopenic purpura
1 ft
46. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
checking NG tube placement
Decision Tree Step 3?
Ego integrity Vs despair
nephrotoxicity
47. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
polycythemia vera
ear meds/3 and over
emphysema
before surgery the pt. should stop using
48. Too much food - ill - too little insulin - decreased activity - infection - stress - onset - hrs to days
1 ml
tetracycline
causes of hyperglycemia
Choluria
49. Weight bearing is necessary to keep calcium in the bones 2. Calcium leaving bones may increase risk of kidney stone
Loss of bone density
Bolus feeding
Cardiogenic Shock
aspirin toxicity
50. Total suppression of urine
Asphyxia
inserting an NG tube
Anuria
polycythemia vera