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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atb
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
tetracycline
MDI
1 tsp
2. Cardiotonic
digitalis
Patient controlled analgesia
120 gtts of water
sudafed
3. Protamine sulfate
1000mg
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
antidote for heparin
4. Cause drowsiness; maintain client safety
Epidural anesthetic
diabetes mellitus (DM)
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
Lantus
5. O2 sat is less than 93
administer 2L O2 when
morphine
emphysema
sudafed
6. Painful - tissue engorgement
deltoid muscle
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
Decision Tree Step 2?
transdermal patch
7. Antidepressant.......MAOI inhibitor.....Relieves depression......Nardil..food without tyramine
thrombocytopenic purpura
eye meds(opthalmic)
phenelzine sulfate
Splenic Sequestration
8. Is a skin eruption caused by one of the two families of herpesvirus - herpes simplex or herpes zoster.
dermatitis
Isotonic
medically controlled coma
herpes
9. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
Parinaud's syndrome
ethical
Glucotrol
Insulin
10. Symptoms of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia include pallor - jaundice - fatigue - weight loss - neurologic symptoms and in particular a ___.
2.2lbs.
beefy red tongue
Cl
Aplastic Crisis
11. Prevent circulation
Choluria
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
What is the Guaiac Test?
Sterile Field
12. Apply cold to prevent swelling - bleeding and relive pain
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Risk Factors for operations
gastroenteritis
1 teacup
13. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
Superficial thrombophlebitis
homonymous hemianopsia
Catapres
Spinal anesthetic
14. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
traumatic brain injury
lasix
inserting an NG tube
Osmosis
15. Only insulin that can be given IV
morphine
Regular insulin
catecholamine
wet to dry dressings
16. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Shock
nephrotoxicity
standard precautions
Inderal
17. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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18. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
Catapres
Spinal anesthetic
emphysema
Immediate Post - Op Care
19. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
nitroglycerin
Aldosterone
sudafed
heparin/lovanox
20. In heart failure - symptoms include SOB - cold and pale extremeties and a persistent - dry cough due to ___ in the lungs.
African Americans
polydipsia
Superficial thrombophlebitis
fluid congestion
21. HIV is a ___ that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - leading to a loss of immune function and subsequent development of opportunitstic infections.
PEP
polyuria
retrovirus
phlebitis
22. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
Hypotonic
when on digoxin
Negligence
Metabolic alkalosis
23. Produced by adrenal cortex. Target most cells to promote breakdown of glycogen - fats - and proteins as energy sources; raise blood level of glucose.Cortisol and Cortisone are types of these hormones.
Malpractice
glucocorticoids
Respiratory acidosis
off
24. Hang bag above stomach - clamp tubing - fill bag with formula - prime tubing - reclamp tube - attach to tube and open clamp - adjust flow - flush tube with water - disconnect
Osmosis
inflammation
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
Bolus feeding
25. Full thickness skin loss with severe destruction - necrosis - or damage to muscles - bone - or supporting structures
thrombocytopenia
burns Stage IV
sacs (or pockets)
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
26. Less osmotic pressure than blood serum - hydrates cells a. Tap water b. Sodium chloride less than 0.9%
captopril
Hypotonic
ataxia
dermatitis
27. Befor administering squeeze a small amount out and apply thin layer - blink
Amnesia
eye ointments
dry sterile dressing
Jacksonian seizures
28. Human papilloma virus
cleansing enema
ototoxicity
Anuria
HPV
29. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
heparin/lovanox
Change in mental status and confusion
suctioning
Addison disease
30. Diarrhea is sign of lithium toxicity along with oversedation - ataxia - tinnitus - slurred speech - and muscle weakness/twitching; stop lithium and obtain serum levels when diarrhea present
medically controlled coma
checking NG tube placement
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
lithium toxicity
31. Apply heat to improve circulation and healing
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
Sickle Cell Crisis
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
32. Instruct client to avoid ingesting alcohol when taking drug
Loss of bone density
sterile wound irrigation
1 L
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
33. Inability to look in a particular direction of gaze (both eyes signals a brain disease)
when on digoxin
Hypernatremia
gaze palsy
s/sx of hypoglycemia
34. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
sacs (or pockets)
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
Internal capsule lesion
35. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
Immediate Post - Op Care
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Aldosterone
sub - q injections
36. Adjust to retirement C. Adjust to loss of friends - family D. View own death as appropriate outcome of life
Metabolic alkalosis
Air embolism
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Ego integrity Vs despair
37. 1 kg
general anesthesia
2.2lbs.
1 T
Osmotic pressure
38. Fever that waxes and wanes - is associated with Hodgkins Lymphoma
quickest absorption
Pel Epstein fever
alsalva manuever
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
39. Receptive dysphasia
epidural
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
tamoxifen
40. Slows down mental/physical processes
sacs (or pockets)
Regular insulin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
depressant
41. Form of shock associated with adrenocortical insufficiency and characterized by profound hypotension and electrolyte imbalances.
Addisonian crisis
nitroglycerin
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
edema
42. Acts by blocking opiate receptors in the brain 2. Used to treat: a. Opiate induced respiratory depression b. Opiate overdose 3. Side effects: a. Withdrawal symptoms in addicted persons b. Return of pain 4. Drug is rapid acting; narcotic may last long
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
Cheyenne Strokes
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
epidural
43. 60 gtt
Hypovolemic shock
1 tsp
Immediate Post - Op Care
Spinal anesthetic
44. Immobilized patient at risk for orthostatic hypotension 2. After prolonged period of immobility - gradually sit patient up
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
Blood pressure
prilosec
45. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w
depression
Heat
CVL
Supine
46. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.
antidote foe coumadin
Thalamus Lesion
RACE
Epidural anesthetic
47. Outside of arachnoidal tissue - usually benign and slow growing
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
ted hose
dramamine
impaired asbsorption
48. Glaucoma and cataracts (lens becomes opaque) occur frequently 2. Presbyopia (farsightedness of aging) occurs in almost all persons as they age Difficulty seeing in dim light due to loss of light responsiveness Presbycussis: progressive hearing loss a
Reed - Sternberg cell
Metabolic acidosis
Changes during aging
eye meds(opthalmic)
49. Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration
Diffusion
RACE
Cardiogenic Shock
Hypernatremia
50. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
platelets
Bacteremia
gaze palsy
acute appendicitis