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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 5th Intercostal space - left side sternal border
impaired asbsorption
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
MDI
Spread of Infection
2. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
NG tube
enema
broad spectrum
Basal ganglia lesion
3. Patient on side 2. Prevents aspiration when patient is not fully alert
Hypovolemic shock
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
NSAIDS
Side - lying
4. Right
Nursing care during IV infusions
Cardiogenic Shock
larger to smaller
Ego integrity Vs despair
5. Anesthesia is the partial or complete loss of sensation - and general anesthesia produces a complete loss of sensation (unconsciousneess). It is also referred to as ___.
Diffusion
medically controlled coma
metformin (Glucophage).
morphine
6. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
sliding scale
lithium toxicity
pernicious anemia
7. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
alsalva manuever
when mixing insulins
Infiltration
epilepsy
8. Analgesics - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
eye meds(opthalmic)
NSAIDS
Restraints
Air embolism
9. Gown - mask - gloves
On
Splenic Sequestration
depressant
K+
10. Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
off
Low - Fowler's
milliliter
11. Salicylates - NSAIDs
2.2lbs.
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Intradermal injections
prilosec
12. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
postexposure protocol (PEP)
sliding scale
broad spectrum
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
13. Purposes 1. Relaxes muscle spasm 2. Softens exudate for removal 3. Vasodilates; hastens healing 4. Localizes infection 5. Reduces congestion 6. Relaxes - comforts
Heat
Jacksonian seizures
Local cold
checking NG tube placement
14. Check order - set up tube feed equip/suction - positon in fowlers - place towel - measure tube length - wipe face - ask about diff breathing through one nostril - apply lub. - flex head forward - insert gently until coughs - have swallow water - ch -
Respiratory acidosis
transdermal patch
inserting an NG tube
broad spectrum
15. Read 48-72 hrs later - inject 0.1 ml - assess for induration(hard bump) - measure in mm - greater than 5 mm is queestionable - 5-10 need CXR - redness indicates localized reaction not a concern - problem is induration
transdermal patch
TB testing
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
Negligence
16. Ake with meals to reduce side effects of the drug -- e.g. - nausea - vomiting - anorexia - abdominal cramps - fatigue; these effects tend to be mild and to resolve as therapy continues
butorphanol tartrate
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
air embolus
metformin (Glucophage).
17. Antidepressant.......MAOI inhibitor.....Relieves depression......Nardil..food without tyramine
wet to dry dressing
phenelzine sulfate
deltoid muscle
morphine
18. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
Blood Gas Values
drip rate
health screening
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
19. 22 - 29 mEq/l
catheter embolus
bicarbonate
burns Stage III
Blood Gas Values
20. Glaucoma and cataracts (lens becomes opaque) occur frequently 2. Presbyopia (farsightedness of aging) occurs in almost all persons as they age Difficulty seeing in dim light due to loss of light responsiveness Presbycussis: progressive hearing loss a
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
Changes during aging
epidural
nitroglycerin
21. Act on local tissue
Na+
single voided urine specimen
Respiratory acidosis
topical agents
22. Cold vasoconstricts and controls bleeding and swelling 2. Local anesthetic effect 3. Intermittently applied 4. Sterile technique for open wound
when on lasix
Local cold
Epidural anesthetic
thrombocytopenic purpura
23. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 18 4. Causes: a. Diabetes b. Renal failure c. Diarrhea
Metabolic acidosis
Addison disease
Changes during aging
Decison Tree Step 5?
24. Hormone Replacement Therapy
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
HRT
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
sudafed
25. A large multinucleated or multilobed cell with inclusion body- like nucleoli surrounded by a halo of clear nucleoplasm and must be present to dx Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
Reed - Sternberg cell
thrombocytopenic purpura
eye ointments
most insulins
26. 1 kg
2.2lbs.
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
fluid congestion
1 lb
27. Infection
Osmosis
when on steriods watch for
Pel Epstein fever
bicarbonate
28. A rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys)characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst
2.2lbs.
diabetes insipidus
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
29. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
1 teacup
standard precautions
'silent'
1 pinch
30. When a client emerges from ___ - the nurse protects the client's airway and monitors the client's vital signs. The nurse then evaluates LOC - reflex status - motor activity - and orients the client to person - place and time as necessary.
general anesthesia
ear meds/ 3 and under
Nursing assistant
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
31. 1 tsp
burns Stage III
dry sterile dressing
120 gtts of water
thrombocytopenia
32. Lukewarm or tepid water b. Compresses on wrists - ankles - armpits - or groin to speed cooling c. Prevent shivering
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Acetonuria
foley cath(male)
Sponge bath
33. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) Weak pulse and ECG changes b. Causes 1) Potassium depleting diuretics 2) Burns 3) Diarrhea - colitis 4) Vomiting c. Management: Potassium replacement -- DO Not give Digoxin
Patient controlled analgesia
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
most insulins
Hypokalemia
34. Routine tasks b. Routine vital signs
nephrotoxicity
when on steriods watch for
Nursing assistant
High - Fowler's
35. Calcium Gluconate
cathartic
phlebitis
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
homonymous hemianopsia
36. Gloves - mask - gown
Respiratory alkalosis
off
Pons lesion
transdermal meds
37. Caused by a midbrain lesion; vertical gaze center impaired. Sx's: no vertical gaze - dilated and irregular pupils - eyelid abnormalities and impaired convergence. - characterized by impaired upward vertical gaze and loss of the pupillary light reflex
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38. Local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism - to hold back blood; decreased blood flow to tissue caused by constriction or occlusion of a blood vessel
ischemia
Loss of bone density
Cheyenne Strokes
before surgery the pt. should stop using
39. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
infiltration r/t IV
HPV
captopril
gastroenteritis
40. Can you Identify the topic of the question? If yes - cont to step 2 - if no read answer choices for clues and the go to step 2
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
Semi - Fowler's
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
smaller to larger
41. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
septicemia
phlebitis
bilirubin
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
42. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
Immediate Post - Op Care
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
Asphyxia
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
43. A cancer of the blood forming organs; 80% of childhood ___; noted for the presence of lymphoblasts which replace normal cells in the bone marrow; blast cells are also see in the peripheral blood; null cell type has best prognosis
dry sterile dressing
leukemia
gastroenteritis
1000mg
44. The nurse teaches the client with ___ ways to change diet and lifestyle habits in order to control the condition.
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Ankyloses
diverticular disease
s/sx of hyperglycemia
45. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
Circulatory overload
Amnesia
Restraints
IM meds
46. 3 tsp
1 T
s/sx of hyperglycemia
off
infiltration r/t IV
47. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
alsalva manuever
Circulatory overload
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
wet to dry dressings
48. What is a bleeding disorder that results from a severe reduction in circulating platelets?Can be idiopathic or may be the result of decreased platelet production in the bone marrow - Platelet count less than 75 -000 cells/mm3
Respiratory alkalosis
thrombocytopenic purpura
pernicious anemia
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
49. Stiff joints
platelets
foley catheter(woman)
Ankyloses
Cheyenne Strokes
50. O2 sat is less than 93
administer 2L O2 when
traumatic brain injury
Aspirin
cathartic