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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 16 oz.
1 lb
Intradermal injections
heparin/lovanox
Nursing care during IV infusions
2. Testing for blood in the stools of an infant
suctioning
Blood Gas Values
valium
What is the Guaiac Test?
3. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)
medically controlled coma
leukemia
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
Metabolic acidosis
4. Physiologic needs b. Safety and security c. Love and belonging d. Self esteem e. Self actualization 2. Keep them breathing; keep them safe
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6. Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration
Respiratory acidosis
Diffusion
Hyponatremia
tube feeding
7. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
Nursing care during IV infusions
heparin/lovanox
quickest absorption
TB testing
8. Patient on side 2. Prevents aspiration when patient is not fully alert
Side - lying
heparin/lovanox
narrow spectrum
Hypovolemic shock
9. No longer than 10-20 seconds at a time - allow pt to rest between suctioning - flush cath with NS between suctionings - 80-100 mm is normal adult suction
health risk appraisal
suctioning
Ankyloses
heart failure
10. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
NSAIDS
Cardiogenic Shock
Prone
Metabolic acidosis
11. Onset:15-30 mins - clear - peak:30-11/2 hr. - duration:3-4 hrs. - can mix with intermed.& short
Diffusion
Circulatory overload
platelets
Regular insulin
12. 1cc
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
endometriosis
air embolus
1 ml
13. Is a route of parenteral medication adm near the base of the spine - most commonly used for administering an anesthetic for pain management. Most commonly used in first and second stages of labor and for pain relief.
epidural
1 lb
diverticular disease
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
14. Stiff joints
Bolus feeding
Ankyloses
dramamine
stool testing
15. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;
Internal capsule lesion
What is the Guaiac Test?
acute appendicitis
Choluria
16. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
ear meds/3 and over
inserting an NG tube
Malpractice
17. Sudden onset of extensive ___ - caused by conditions that cause local or systemic hypoxemia Pain is the most common symptom. Skin changes pallor or cyanosis. Not iron deficient. Open sores and ulcers from poor tissue perfusion. UA has proteins - poor
off
gastroenteritis
sickling
Internal capsule lesion
18. Increases heart rate
Hypernatremia
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
septicemia
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
19. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
Hypotonic
Metabolic alkalosis
1 pinch
Respiratory acidosis
20. To move AWAY from midline
Bethanechol (Urecholine)
Cardiogenic Shock
Abduction
Catapres
21. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
continuous feeding tube(pump)
when mixing insulins
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
fluid congestion
22. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
antidote foe coumadin
midbrain syndrome
drip rate
suctioning
23. 22 - 29 mEq/l
leukemia
bicarbonate
Decision Tree Step 2?
Internal capsule lesion
24. Decreases RR
tube feeding
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
morphine
Intradermal injections
25. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
septicemia
health risk appraisal
Shock
Abduction
26. Prevent circulation
morphine
broad spectrum
oil retention enema
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
27. Do not give more than 3 consecutive bouts
Respiratory alkalosis
1 lb
Metabolic alkalosis
enema
28. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
foley catheter(woman)
Immediate Post - Op Care
before surgery the pt. should stop using
29. Quick sugar source(glucose tabs - 4oz. juice - 6 oz. soda) wait 5-10 mins - recheck sugar - rrepreat if persists
Bolus feeding
Benefit of turning patient to Right side?
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
30. 85 - 115 mEq/l
Cl
1 kg
suctioning
epidural
31. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
Humulog
fleets enema
sliding scale
sterile wound irrigation
32. Human papilloma virus
Thalamus Lesion
HPV
nitroglycerin
depressant
33. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
transdermal patch
health screening
acute appendicitis
PEP
34. PH 7.32 2. pCO2 58 3. HCO3 32 4. pO2 60 5. Respiratory Acidosis - hypoxia 5. Causes: COPD - lung cancer
Respiratory acidosis
lanolin
Humulog
NPH
35. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)
morphine
African Americans
Asphyxia
quickest absorption
36. Monitor K+
diabetes insipidus
when on lasix
HRT
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
37. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
causes of hyperglycemia
Ego integrity Vs despair
ataxia
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
38. Act by altering perception of and response to pain 2. Act on the central nervous system 3. Adverse reactions a. Depress respirations b. Decrease alertness c. Decrease coughing d. Decrease blood pressure and pulse e. Slow peristalsis f. Constrict pupi
diabetes insipidus
metered dose inhaler
Medications for perioperative
Narcotic analgesics
39. Caused by a decrease in peripheral resistance - vasoconstriction
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
phlebitis r/t IV
Inderal
pentamidine isethionate
40. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
Loss of bone density
Metabolic alkalosis
6 rights of medication administration
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
41. Full thickness skin loss involving subcutaneous damage or necrosis
Cardiogenic Shock
burns Stage III
Pel Epstein fever
narrow spectrum
42. Dislodging of needle causes fluid to infiltrate tissues a. Manifestations 1) Edema - blanching - puffiness on under surface of arm 2) Discomfort 3) Slow drip rate 4) Cool to the touch 5) Necrosis and sloughing of tissue with certain drugs (Levophed)
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Infiltration
Spread of Infection
urine
43. Urinary analgesic. For pain with UTIs. May cause urinary discoloration. May cause glomerulonephritis - hepatitis - renal impairment.
Cl
Na+
Catapres
phenazopyridine
44. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
Registered Nurse
Osmosis
Aldosterone
Hypertonic
45. Loss of defective memory
bicarbonate
Amnesia
gastroenteritis
ear meds/ 3 and under
46. Painful - tissue engorgement
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
nephrotoxicity
Decision Tree Step 4?
glossitis
47. Head lower than trunk and feet 2. Uses a. Shock - sometimes b. Prolapsed cord when mother not in hospital; Increases venous return
Trendelenburg
medically controlled coma
Superficial thrombophlebitis
1 kg
48. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
HPV
NG tube
Aspirin
Parinaud's syndrome
49. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l
K+
wet to dry dressings
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
depressant
50. Outside of arachnoidal tissue - usually benign and slow growing
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
Respiratory acidosis
metformin (Glucophage).
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?