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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
drip rate
side effects of barbituates
butorphanol tartrate
2.2lbs.
2. 1 g
burns Stage I
1000mg
nitroglycerin
Epidural anesthetic
3. Analgesic - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
Lithotomy
Aspirin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
pentamidine isethionate
4. Caused by poor heart action.- drugs that make heart beat more effectively
Cardiogenic Shock
aspirin toxicity
when on steriods watch for
ethical
5. On left side with lower arm behind the back 2. Good position for administering enema
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6. Dermatitis is an ___ of the skin that produces an itchy - red rash.
estrogen and progestin
Jacksonian seizures
inflammation
burns Stage I
7. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
metformin (Glucophage).
cleansing enema
Insulin
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
8. Sickled cells are sequestered in the spleen - by the time the kiddo is 5 they will have infarced their spleen therefore it happens under the age of 5 and given prophylactic antibiotics up until age 5. results in an emergency spleenectomy - large volu
foley cath(male)
Splenic Sequestration
Loss of bone density
postexposure protocol (PEP)
9. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
traumatic brain injury
phenazopyridine
burns Stage II
nitroglycerin
10. Deficient oxygen in the blood.
off
systemic hypoxia
inserting an NG tube
Superficial thrombophlebitis
11. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
Humulog
health screening
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Hemophilia
12. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption
Superficial thrombophlebitis
NG tube
Circulatory overload
off
13. Patient is moved all at once so there is no twisting of spine B. One person moves the head and shoulders C. Second person moves the feet and legs at the same time D. Turning sheet may be helpful E. Place the bed in a high position to promote good bod
epilepsy
Logrolling
sacs (or pockets)
Metabolic acidosis
14. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
NG tube
HPV
bacteriacidal
Regular insulin
15. Onset:1-4hr. - cloudy - peak:6-10hrs. - duration:10-16 - up to 24 hrs. - cannot mix!!
Thalamus Lesion
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
nitroglycerin
NPH
16. Act on local tissue
opiate
Blood pressure
topical agents
leukemia
17. Is a centrally acting alpha - adrenergic used to treat hypertension; apply to nonhairy site every 7 days; side effects include drowsiness - sedation - orthostatic hypotension; heart failure
Circulatory overload
Catapres
Bacteremia
larger to smaller
18. Inflamm of the vessel: caused by irritaition of vessel by needle - cannula - meds. S/S are warnth - swelling - tenderness. IV must be dc'd - warm compress to decrease discomfort
phlebitis r/t IV
Local cold
Air embolism
aspirin toxicity
19. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
Spinal anesthetic
dry sterile dressing
1 lb
suctioning
20. Holding one's breath & attempt to exhale - Done during exercise - heavy lifting - birth delivery - coughing - sneezing - straining when urinating - defecating - vomiting. May cause cardiac arrest with a weakened heart - Encourage proper breathing whe
polycythemia vera
autonomic dysreflexia
depressant
alsalva manuever
21. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium
Aldosterone
homonymous hemianopsia
metered dose inhaler
Ego integrity Vs despair
22. Emergency care can be given to stabilize patient who is not able to give consent. 2. Age of majority is eighteen 3. Unconscious adults need permission for care by parents or spouse if married. 4. Persons who are not alert or have been given mind alte
Ego integrity Vs despair
Sickle Cell Crisis
PEP
Informed consent
23. Bile in urine
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Choluria
Hypokalemia
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
24. Rescue Alarm Contain Evacuate
beefy red tongue
RACE
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
Medications for perioperative
25. A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen
ethical
captopril
diverticular disease
hypoxia
26. Head lower than trunk and feet 2. Uses a. Shock - sometimes b. Prolapsed cord when mother not in hospital; Increases venous return
checking NG tube placement
Reed - Sternberg cell
Trendelenburg
suctioning
27. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
2.2lbs.
impaired asbsorption
MDI
when mixing insulins
28. Hormone Replacement Therapy
prilosec
HRT
captopril
estrogen and progestin
29. Postexposure protocol
PEP
nthelminthic enema
health risk appraisal
narrow spectrum
30. Antidepressant.......MAOI inhibitor.....Relieves depression......Nardil..food without tyramine
phenelzine sulfate
nitroglycerin
phenazopyridine
epidural
31. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
neurologic symptoms
fleets enema
1 kg
32. HIV is a ___ that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - leading to a loss of immune function and subsequent development of opportunitstic infections.
retrovirus
Nursing assistant
Spread of Infection
transdermal meds
33. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
Gardasil vaccine
Lantus
carbon dioxide levels
when on lasix
34. Capsule can be opened since contents are enteric - coated microspheres; contents should be mixed into a small amount of cool - soft food such as applesauce and the applesauce should then be swallowed immediately without chewing; swallowing whole ensu
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Modified Trendelenburg
Cl
35. Retards bacteria growth
bacteriostatic
when on digoxin
sliding scale
butorphanol tartrate
36. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P
medically controlled coma
Shock
Circulatory overload
Respiratory acidosis
37. Sudden onset of extensive ___ - caused by conditions that cause local or systemic hypoxemia Pain is the most common symptom. Skin changes pallor or cyanosis. Not iron deficient. Open sores and ulcers from poor tissue perfusion. UA has proteins - poor
Dehydration
standard precautions
sickling
dramamine
38. If feet have been dependant - allow 15 minutes before applying - check q 4 hrs - rmv q 8 hrs to wash and dry legs
when on lasix
air embolus
Humulog
ted hose
39. Treatment of CHF associated with an acute MI - relievs anginal attacks
nitroglycerin
Blood Gas Values
bacteriostatic
endometriosis
40. Homonymous hemianopsia - partial szs w/limited visual phenomena
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Isotonic
checking NG tube placement
41. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
1 pinch
hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Decison Tree Step 5?
morphine
42. 12 in.
single voided urine specimen
1 ft
midbrain syndrome
first sign of narcotic OD
43. Causes 1) Decreased water intake 2) Increased sodium intake 3) Impaired renal function b. Manifestations 1) Edema 2) Dry - sticky mucous membranes 3) Thirst 4) Elevated temp. 5) Flushed skin c. Management: Give water
antidote foe coumadin
Hypernatremia
off
catecholamine
44. Resp. depression
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
nitroglycerin
first sign of narcotic OD
health screening
45. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
health screening
captopril
On
Blood pressure
46. Clean eyes - tilt head back - put gtts - apply pressur on inner canthus
1 teacup
suctioning
eye meds(opthalmic)
impaired asbsorption
47. 60 gtt
checking NG tube placement
1 tsp
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
glucocorticoids
48. Generalized infection throughout body
causes of hypoglycemia
before surgery the pt. should stop using
Jacksonian seizures
septicemia
49. Check balloon for patency - non dom hand open labia - dom hand cleans - insert cath 2-3' until urine returns - inflate balloon - pull back - push 1 more ' - document
Cooling blanket
foley catheter(woman)
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
diabetes insipidus
50. 10 degree angle - 25-27G needle - 5/8-1/2' needle - barely cover bevel under skin - do not do near a vein - do to the side - used for PPD&allergy testing
Intradermal injections
infiltration r/t IV
Parinaud's syndrome
Osmosis