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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
impaired asbsorption
120 gtts of water
dry sterile dressing
6 rights of medication administration
2. People over the age of 50 are recommended to have the ___ test for colon cancer - a colonoscopy.
Infiltration
Decision Tree Step 4?
health screening
Choluria
3. A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
off
hypoxia
glucocorticoids
4. Vit B12 Defiency Anemia is caused from a lack of liver meats - other meats - eggs - milk - increased need - tapeworms and ___.
Epidural anesthetic
single voided urine specimen
impaired asbsorption
tamoxifen
5. No more than 750-1000ml's can be taken out at a time or will cause shock
health risk appraisal
urine
Asphyxia
most insulins
6. When a client emerges from ___ - the nurse protects the client's airway and monitors the client's vital signs. The nurse then evaluates LOC - reflex status - motor activity - and orients the client to person - place and time as necessary.
ototoxicity
phlebitis r/t IV
checking NG tube placement
general anesthesia
7. Cold vasoconstricts and controls bleeding and swelling 2. Local anesthetic effect 3. Intermittently applied 4. Sterile technique for open wound
pentamidine isethionate
Local cold
Decision Tree Step 2?
s/sx of hypoglycemia
8. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w
vasoconstrictor
when on steriods watch for
CVL
Na+
9. Contralateral dystonia - Contralateral choreoathetosis
Registered Nurse
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Basal ganglia lesion
medically controlled coma
10. Routine tasks b. Routine vital signs
Nursing assistant
nephrotoxicity
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Cardiogenic Shock
11. Is the condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterine cavity - most commonly in the pelvic cavity and responds to hormonal changes of the menstrual cycle.
endometriosis
Basal ganglia lesion
neurologic symptoms
Air embolism
12. Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura is seen with multiple small hemorrhages in the skin. Decreased in number of circulating ___.
platelets
Shock
bilirubin
butorphanol tartrate
13. Promotes circulation
standard precautions
6 rights of medication administration
sterile wound irrigation
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
14. Soapsuds - stimulates peristalsis thorugh distention and irritation of colon and rectum - average adult is 500-1000ml
cleansing enema
when on lasix
Superficial thrombophlebitis
metered dose inhaler
15. 5th Intercostal space - left side sternal border
beefy red tongue
Prone
Decision Tree Step 4?
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
16. Made in the hypothalamus and stored and secreted by the posterior pituitary b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Nursing assistant
Internal capsule lesion
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
17. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P
systemic hypoxia
platelets
infiltration r/t IV
Circulatory overload
18. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
cleansing enema
Heat
Glioblastoma Multiform Tumors (primary)
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
19. Clean gloves - position cliient so drainage runs down - drape - discard gloves - open irrigation tray sterily - pour solution - sterile gloves - open packs - draw up solution - irrigate until runs clear - pat dry
depression
sterile wound irrigation
CVL
Insulin
20. The 55-yr - old male client has recently been diagnosed with ___. The nurse recognizes that this dx increases the client's risk of coronary heart disease - myocardial infarction - and peripheral vascular disease.
Lantus
phlebitis r/t IV
Informed consent
diabetes mellitus (DM)
21. Reverses effects of other narcotics
Shock
Narcan or Noloxene
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Ego integrity Vs despair
22. Tinnitus - headache - hyperventilation - agitation - confusion - diarrhea - and sweating; withhold medication and contact the physician
Metabolic acidosis
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
6 rights of medication administration
aspirin toxicity
23. No red meat - radishes - beets - etc... for 3 days prior to test
causes of hypoglycemia
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
stool testing
phlebitis r/t IV
24. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
sickling
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
Negligence
bilirubin
25. Produced by adrenal cortex. Target most cells to promote breakdown of glycogen - fats - and proteins as energy sources; raise blood level of glucose.Cortisol and Cortisone are types of these hormones.
1 pinch
Cooling blanket
ear meds/adult
glucocorticoids
26. 16-18 F is standard adult size - children are standard 5-12F
Respiratory alkalosis
NG tube
1000mg
carbon dioxide levels
27. Glaucoma and cataracts (lens becomes opaque) occur frequently 2. Presbyopia (farsightedness of aging) occurs in almost all persons as they age Difficulty seeing in dim light due to loss of light responsiveness Presbycussis: progressive hearing loss a
What are NSAIDs mainly given for
Changes during aging
Metabolic acidosis
gastroenteritis
28. VS - LOC - Skin color - IV infusions - Drainage Tubes - Dressings - DB & C-h
Osmotic pressure
Immediate Post - Op Care
catheter embolus
Hypovolemic shock
29. 16 oz
urine
ethical
1 pt
Registered Nurse
30. Postexposure protocol
Osmotic pressure
health screening
septicemia
PEP
31. Early hydrocephalus - papillary abnormalities - Parinaud's Syndrome
Pineal gland Lesion
MDI
cleansing enema
opiate
32. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
Pel Epstein fever
side effects of barbituates
hypertension
when on lasix
33. Sheck of proper placement - note last patchplacement - clean skin - inital/date/time
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
systemic hypoxia
transdermal patch
single voided urine specimen
34. Less osmotic pressure than blood serum - hydrates cells a. Tap water b. Sodium chloride less than 0.9%
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
Occipital Lobe Lesion
Hypotonic
polycythemia vera
35. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
drip rate
when mixing insulins
Hypovolemic shock
platelets
36. Increasing dyspnea with periods of apnea
6 rights of medication administration
What is the Guaiac Test?
pentamidine isethionate
Cheyenne Strokes
37. Suffocation
topical agents
dexamethasone
Asphyxia
thrombocytopenia
38. A decrease in total blood volume such as hemorrhage - transfusions
Aplastic Crisis
Hypovolemic shock
Change in mental status and confusion
sudafed
39. Protamine sulfate
antidote for heparin
pentamidine isethionate
Risk Factors for operations
foley catheter(woman)
40. Capsule can be opened since contents are enteric - coated microspheres; contents should be mixed into a small amount of cool - soft food such as applesauce and the applesauce should then be swallowed immediately without chewing; swallowing whole ensu
Sickle Cell Crisis
Pancrelipase (Pancrease capsules
Standard (Universal) Precautions
Supine
41. Infection
Ego integrity Vs despair
Amnesia
inserting an NG tube
when on steriods watch for
42. Do not give anything by mouth - position on side - admin glucagon - call 911 - stay with pt.
Ego integrity Vs despair
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
transdermal meds
Sickle Cell Crisis
43. 6 oz.
diabetes insipidus
Hypertonic
1 teacup
Pineal gland Lesion
44. Hemisensory loss - homonymous hemianopsia - contralateral hemiplegia
acute appendicitis
Regular insulin
Circulatory overload
Internal capsule lesion
45. Check orders - rmv dressing/packing - observe - clean - moisten packing - cover with gauze - initial/date/time
Standard (Universal) Precautions
sacs (or pockets)
wet to dry dressings
leukemia
46. 0.45 kg
1 lb
stool testing
NPH
wet to dry dressing
47. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
captopril
opiate
sacs (or pockets)
NG tube
48. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema
lanolin
Inderal
Choluria
lasix
49. Partial thickness loss of skin involving epidermis and/or part of dermis
Hyponatremia
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
Broca's area lesion
burns Stage II
50. This is an acute episode of severe symptoms - brought on by fever - dehydration altitude - vomiting - emotional distress - fatigue - alcohol consumption - pregnancy or excessive physical activity. Precipitated by hypoxia; provide pain relief - provid
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
Nursing care during IV infusions
Sickle Cell Crisis
pernicious anemia