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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
Metabolic acidosis
acute appendicitis
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
nitroglycerin
2. Analgesics - antipyretic - small anticoagulation
adverse reaction of INH is hepatitis
smaller to larger
Acetaminophen
Na+
3. Manifestations 1) Hypotension - cyanosis - tachycardia 2) Increased venous pressure - loss of consciousness b. Prevention 1) Run fluid through tubing and needle or catheter to force air out before starting infusion 2) When using glass bottle - change
health screening
glossitis
PEP
Air embolism
4. This is an acute episode of severe symptoms - brought on by fever - dehydration altitude - vomiting - emotional distress - fatigue - alcohol consumption - pregnancy or excessive physical activity. Precipitated by hypoxia; provide pain relief - provid
single voided urine specimen
tamoxifen
checking NG tube placement
Sickle Cell Crisis
5. Urinary analgesic. For pain with UTIs. May cause urinary discoloration. May cause glomerulonephritis - hepatitis - renal impairment.
phenazopyridine
Metabolic acidosis
Bacteremia
Wheel Chair Positioning
6. Assess for signs of circulatory overload 2. Assess urinary output to determine renal function 3. Assess needle site 4. Assess infusion site for signs of infiltration 5. Assess flow rate 6. Assess IV container 7. Assess IV tubing
thrombocytopenia
Immediate Post - Op Care
edema
Nursing care during IV infusions
7. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.
Respiratory alkalosis
Malpractice
pernicious anemia
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
8. A ___ is implemented after occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - which involves drug tx and ongoing HIV antibody tests.
administer 2L O2 when
homonymous hemianopsia
foley cath(male)
postexposure protocol (PEP)
9. Place in semi - fowler's - open sterile suction cath - gloves as ordered - pick up sterile cath and connect to suction tubing - moisten cath with saline - insert through nostril with no suction - suction about 10 seconds - repeat
Adduction
Hemophilia
cathartic
suctioning
10. 135 - 145 mEq/l
Side - lying
sickling
parasthesia
Na+
11. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
captopril
Nursing care during IV infusions
Sickle Cell Crisis
thrombocytopenia
12. 30 ml of air and listen to stomach - aspirate stomach contents(should be cloudy - green - bloody - brown) - ph of aspirate - x- ray
inflammation
checking NG tube placement
beefy red tongue
septicemia
13. Reverses effects of other narcotics
Narcan or Noloxene
Blood Gas Values
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
14. Onset:15-30mins. - clear - peak: 30-11/2 - duration: 3-4 hrs. - mix with intermed. - reg - short
CVL
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Humulog
Hemophilia
15. Salicylates - NSAIDs
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Broca's area lesion
Side - lying
16. Dermatitis is an ___ of the skin that produces an itchy - red rash.
tetracycline
heart failure
inflammation
Air embolism
17. Inadequate blood supply to the vital organs: the brain - heart and kidneys; inadequate circulating volume. Manifestations A. Pulse pressure decreases B. Blood pressure deceases C. Urine output decreases (ADH and Aldosterone) D. Pulse increases E. Res
valium
Sterile Field
diverticular disease
Shock
18. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
emphysema
Inderal
'silent'
nthelminthic enema
19. Apply heat to improve circulation and healing
Cheyenne Strokes
milliliter
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
20. Narcotic
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
morphine
2.2lbs.
rotate injection sites
21. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements
ataxia
Hypovolemic shock
6 rights of medication administration
Sterile Field
22. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
general anesthesia
Respiratory alkalosis
gaze palsy
23. Human papilloma virus is a common sexually transmitted disease - and a number of subtypes have been shown to contribute to cancers of the ___.
Changes during aging
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
Ankyloses
foley cath(male)
24. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 30 3. HCO3 20 4. Cause: hyperventilation; rebreathe CO2
RACE
Informed consent
narrow spectrum
Respiratory alkalosis
25. Produced by adrenal cortex. Target most cells to promote breakdown of glycogen - fats - and proteins as energy sources; raise blood level of glucose.Cortisol and Cortisone are types of these hormones.
Change in mental status and confusion
1 qt
bacteriostatic
glucocorticoids
26. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
when mixing insulins
Osmosis
sterile wound irrigation
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
27. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)
diabetes mellitus (DM)
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
Hypovolemic shock
HPV
28. Inflammation or redness of the tongue. Often seen in malnutrition.
Hemophilia
most insulins
glossitis
prilosec
29. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Respiratory alkalosis
sickling
K+
standard precautions
30. Analgesic - antipyretic - anticoagulant - anti - inflammatory
urine
Pons lesion
Aspirin
Osmotic pressure
31. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
sterile wound irrigation
African Americans
Precentral gyrus lesion
6 rights of medication administration
32. Given right befor meals to control blood sugar
most insulins
Change in mental status and confusion
nthelminthic enema
homonymous hemianopsia
33. Are all answers physical? If NO - proceed to step 5. If Yes - Apply ABC's
vasoconstrictor
1 ft
Decision Tree Step 4?
rotate injection sites
34. Increases heart rate
Occipital Lobe Lesion
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
when on steriods watch for
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
35. Symptoms of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia include pallor - jaundice - fatigue - weight loss - neurologic symptoms and in particular a ___.
beefy red tongue
leukemia
diverticular disease
PEP
36. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
neurologic symptoms
foley cath(male)
sub - q injections
Hemophilia
37. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.
parasthesia
drip rate
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
38. Has regular insulin in it already
NPH
1 tsp
burns Stage I
when on lasix
39. Head lower than trunk and feet 2. Uses a. Shock - sometimes b. Prolapsed cord when mother not in hospital; Increases venous return
Atrophy
autonomic dysreflexia
Dehydration
Trendelenburg
40. The loss of the right or left half of the field of vision in both eyes.
homonymous hemianopsia
Low - Fowler's
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
burns Stage I
41. Are the answers assessments or implementations? If their a mix of both - read the stem to see if you should assess or implement first and then select answer
1 lb
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
Decision Tree Step 2?
Local cold
42. Generalized infection throughout body
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
septicemia
ataxia
Circulatory overload
43. Head injury is one of the most common causes of ___ and disability in the U.S.
suctioning
captopril
Hyponatremia
death
44. Manifestations 1) Hypotension - cyanosis - tachycardia 2) Increased venous pressure - loss of consciousness b. Prevention 1) Run fluid through tubing and needle or catheter to force air out before starting infusion 2) When using glass bottle - change
burns Stage II
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
Air embolism
Catapres
45. Hypertension is sometimes called a ___ disease because many clients are symptom free until complications arise - which can occur decades after the hypertension first begins.
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46. Full thickness skin loss involving subcutaneous damage or necrosis
burns Stage III
medically controlled coma
Sterile Field
Jacksonian seizures
47. Is an abnormal increase in the number of RBC's granulocytes - and thrombocytes - leading to an increase in blood volume and viscosity (thickness).
gaze palsy
tube feeding
Cardiogenic Shock
polycythemia vera
48. Is a centrally acting alpha - adrenergic used to treat hypertension; apply to nonhairy site every 7 days; side effects include drowsiness - sedation - orthostatic hypotension; heart failure
Neuromas Tumors (primary)
metered dose inhaler
Catapres
Sickle Cell Crisis
49. Fluid buildup in tissues - palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
death
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
edema
50. Resp. depression
MDI
dexamethasone
Hyponatremia
first sign of narcotic OD