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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Another name for head injury which is any trauma to the head that can cause soft tissue damage or internal injury to the brain - and often occurs as a result of motor veh crashes - falls and sports.
Negligence
beefy red tongue
when mixing insulins
traumatic brain injury
2. Pain relievers r/t opium
checking NG tube placement
opiate
Sterile Field
ear meds/3 and over
3. Helps destroy intestinal parasites
endometriosis
nthelminthic enema
infiltration r/t IV
Lantus
4. Generalized infection throughout body
catecholamine
Spread of Infection
septicemia
Respiratory acidosis
5. Also known as pernicious anemia - is characterized by an interruption in the formation of RBC precursor cells. Interruption in the formation of RBC precursor cells - will result in a high number of large - immature cells.
Change in mental status and confusion
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
Isotonic
6. Distinguished from other lymphomas by the presence of large - cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed - Sternberg cells - causes seriously enlarged lymph nodes - produces a Pel Epstein fever which comes and goes. Diagnosis based upon tissue biopsy and pr
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7. Up and back
Addison's Disease
retrovirus
ear meds/adult
bilirubin
8. Apply cold to prevent swelling - bleeding and relive pain
1 ft
Supine
Apply heat or cold day of surgery?
urine
9. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
neurologic symptoms
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
Hodgkin's Lymphoma
apply heat or cold day after surgery?
10. Bloodstream infection: if becomes very bas pt may have a red line along arm
ataxia
eye meds(opthalmic)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
septicemia
11. Put air into cloudy first - then clear
pernicious anemia
Hypotonic
when mixing insulins
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
12. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
Hemophilia
Lantus
Aplastic Crisis
phlebitis
13. Weight bearing is necessary to keep calcium in the bones 2. Calcium leaving bones may increase risk of kidney stone
Aplastic Crisis
Decision Tree Step 2?
Pineal gland Lesion
Loss of bone density
14. To move AWAY from midline
impaired asbsorption
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
Patient controlled analgesia
Abduction
15. 16 oz.
catecholamine
1 lb
Inderal
1 ft
16. Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration
dramamine
Diffusion
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
17. Gown - mask - gloves
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
On
Splenic Sequestration
endometriosis
18. Drowsiness - mood change - depression
Bacteremia
eye ointments
side effects of barbituates
Spinal anesthetic
19. Acts by blocking opiate receptors in the brain 2. Used to treat: a. Opiate induced respiratory depression b. Opiate overdose 3. Side effects: a. Withdrawal symptoms in addicted persons b. Return of pain 4. Drug is rapid acting; narcotic may last long
Thalamus Lesion
'silent'
foley cath(male)
Narcotic Antagonist: Naloxone (Narcan)
20. Promotes circulation
general anesthesia
Inderal
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
cleansing enema
21. Shaky - slurred speech - weak - seizure - drowsy - sweating - inability to swallow
phenelzine sulfate
s/sx of hypoglycemia
when on digoxin
before surgery the pt. should stop using
22. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures
Prone
Hypertonic
anus - cervix - penis - and vulva
Sylvian aqueduct syndrome
23. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
burns Stage I
polycythemia vera
PEP
emphysema
24. A decrease in total blood volume such as hemorrhage - transfusions
impaired asbsorption
CVL
Hypovolemic shock
Aldosterone
25. Hormone Replacement Therapy
HRT
autonomic dysreflexia
foley catheter(woman)
milliliter
26. Painful - tissue engorgement
Addison disease
Cooling blanket
first sign of narcotic OD
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
27. Answers starting with 'I'll or Why.'
What should you NEVER pick as an answer on the NCLEX exam?
urine
bacteriacidal
1 ft
28. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.
PEP
drip rate
Addisonian crisis
Cooling blanket
29. Atbs that are effective against many organisms
retrovirus
HRT
1 pinch
broad spectrum
30. Narcotic
single voided urine specimen
1 L
morphine
infiltration r/t IV
31. Fluid buildup in tissues - palpate areas for tenderness/consistency
ted hose
smaller to larger
Vaso - occlusive (thrombotic crisis)
edema
32. Check lung sounds q shift for crackles
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33. What is the outcome of each remaining answers? Determine if the outcome of each answer is disire and select the correct answer.
1 qt
Respiratory alkalosis
lanolin
Decison Tree Step 5?
34. Tom move TOWARDS the midline
Splenic Sequestration
Cardiogenic Shock
Changes during aging
Adduction
35. Medications used to treat ___ must be given continuously and on time throughout the client's life to maintain therapeutic blood levels.
epilepsy
Thalamus Lesion
What are signs of an Infant addicted to Herion?
Benefit of turning patient to Left side?
36. 135 - 145 mEq/l
most insulins
1 teacup
Na+
Blood pressure
37. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
NG tube
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
Blood Gas Values
38. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
NPH
NPH
sub - q injections
120 gtts of water
39. Patient is likely to be taking isoniazid (INH); INH is a mainstay in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis - used in combination with other antitubercular drugs if the disease is active; vitamin B6 is given to prevent the peripheral neuropathy - d
impaired asbsorption
Spinal anesthetic
nursing interventions for hypoglycemia
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
40. Patient - time - dose - route - medication - documentation
rotate injection sites
6 rights of medication administration
glossitis
Decision Tree Step 3?
41. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
Bacteremia
MDI
when on steriods watch for
Supine
42. This is an acute episode of severe symptoms - brought on by fever - dehydration altitude - vomiting - emotional distress - fatigue - alcohol consumption - pregnancy or excessive physical activity. Precipitated by hypoxia; provide pain relief - provid
Vitamin B12 Deficiency Anemia
opiate
Sickle Cell Crisis
diabetes insipidus
43. Wait 5-10 mins inbetween meds
Informed consent
with ear meds if there are 2 differant meds
urine
burns Stage I
44. 16 oz
Hypertonic
Precentral gyrus lesion
1 pt
NG tube
45. Legs up in stirrups 2. Uses a. Gyn exams b. Perineal surgery 3. Increases risk of venous stasis and deep vein thrombophlebitis
medically controlled coma
Lithotomy
nursing interventions for severe hypoglycemia
1 lb
46. The nurse teaches the client with ___ ways to change diet and lifestyle habits in order to control the condition.
Hypernatremia
Cardiogenic Shock
diverticular disease
Immediate Post - Op Care
47. The goal of ___ in care of the client with herpes is to prevent spread of the virus.
Change in mental status and confusion
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?
traumatic brain injury
standard precautions
48. A drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation
On
Immediate Post - Op Care
captopril
Decision Tree Step 3?
49. 2 pt
Hyperkalemia
1 qt
Local cold
NSAIDS
50. Diarrhea is sign of lithium toxicity along with oversedation - ataxia - tinnitus - slurred speech - and muscle weakness/twitching; stop lithium and obtain serum levels when diarrhea present
Catapres
Registered Nurse
infiltration r/t IV
lithium toxicity