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NCLEX General

Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. In ___ - symptoms of heart failure often occur earlier - which is possibility due to the higher rate of uncontrolled high blood pressure (hypertension)






2. Dermatologic






3. Needle does not puncture dura. Spinal headache unlikely. 2. Once sensation and motion return patient may be in any position that is satisfactory for the procedure.






4. The pain usually comes prior to nausea and vomiting;






5. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l






6. Manifestations 1) Hypotension - cyanosis - tachycardia 2) Increased venous pressure - loss of consciousness b. Prevention 1) Run fluid through tubing and needle or catheter to force air out before starting infusion 2) When using glass bottle - change






7. 1 kg






8. Head up 20 to 30 degrees 2. Reduces intracranial pressure; good for head injuries and craniotomies 3. Good for cervical neck surgery


9. Patient pushes button and receives IV analgesia 2. Device has preset dose and frequency limits 3. Nurse must instruct patient in use of device 4. Nurse must continue to assess patient for a. Pain b. Pain relief c. Side effects (vital signs) 5. Studie






10. Manifestations 1) Muscle weakness 2) ECG changes b. Causes 1) Renal failure 2) Acidosis c. Management 1) Kayexalate by mouth or retention enema - reduces serum potassium 2) Insulin and glucose IV






11. A skin sensation - such as burning - prickling - itching - or tingling - with no apparent physical cause.






12. Movement of particles from higher to lower concentration






13. 3 tsp






14. Antacid (trade name Prilosec) that suppresses acid secretion in the stomach






15. PH 7.35-7.45 2. pCO2 = 35 - 45 3. pO2 = 80 - 100 4. HCO3 = 22 - 26






16. Fluid buildup in tissues - palpate areas for tenderness/consistency






17. Commonly used diuretic (trade name Lasix) used to treat hypertension and edema






18. A ___ is implemented after occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - which involves drug tx and ongoing HIV antibody tests.






19. HIV is a ___ that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) - leading to a loss of immune function and subsequent development of opportunitstic infections.






20. Put air into cloudy first - then clear






21. The ___ is generally printed on the package of the IV infusion set.






22. Excessive mucous and high pitched cry but happens later after birth(16hrs)






23. A decrease in total blood volume such as hemorrhage - transfusions






24. Decision maker b. Can do complex procedures c. Can give medications via all routes that nurses can give meds d. Is best person for teaching e. Coordinates care f. Performs admission assessments






25. Postexposure protocol






26. Medications used to treat ___ must be given continuously and on time throughout the client's life to maintain therapeutic blood levels.






27. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re






28. Manifestations 1) Tenderness and pain in vein 2) Edema and redness at site 3) Warmth b. Management 1) Cold compresses immediately to relieve pain and inflammation 2) Follow with moist warm compresses to stimulate circulation and promote absorption






29. Renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine






30. Always given with short acting insulin such as reg/ humulog






31. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle






32. Made in the adrenal cortex b. Causes kidney to retain sodium and water and get rid of potassium






33. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious






34. 135 - 145 mEq/l






35. Inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements






36. A large multinucleated or multilobed cell with inclusion body- like nucleoli surrounded by a halo of clear nucleoplasm and must be present to dx Hodgkin's Lymphoma.






37. Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body






38. Antidepressant.......MAOI inhibitor.....Relieves depression......Nardil..food without tyramine






39. Obesity B. Aging - plus recovery C. Concomitant diseases 1. Cardiovascular a. Danger of congestive failure - avoid fluid overload b. Avoid prolonged immobilization as it may cause venous stasis c. Encourage change of position; avoid sudden exertion 2






40. Full thickness skin loss involving subcutaneous damage or necrosis






41. On the person's abdomen 2. Prevents hip flexion contractures






42. Professional negligence - misconduct - or unreasonable lack of skill resulting in injury or loss to the recipient of the professional services.






43. Human papilloma virus






44. A corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation






45. Flush daily with saline or heparin to prevent clots from forming B. Change dressing three times per week C. Check for infection D. Discard 5-10 ml when drawing blood E. In multilumen catheters use ports for designated purpose F. Valsalva's maneuver w






46. Helps destroy intestinal parasites






47. 1cc






48. Nausea and vomiting that come before abdominal pain






49. 16 oz.






50. Manifestations 1) Headache - flushed skin - tachycardia 2) Venous distention 3) Increased venous pressure 4) Coughing - dyspnea - cyanosis 5) Pulmonary edema b. Prevention 1) Check for preexisting heart condition 2) Monitor flow rate of solution 3) P