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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX General
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Postexposure protocol
catheter embolus
PEP
Sponge bath
causes of hyperglycemia
2. Only used for 1-2 ml of med b/c is smaller muscle
urine
deltoid muscle
Modified Trendelenburg
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
3. Protamine sulfate
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
antidote for heparin
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
MDI
4. Patient is likely to be taking isoniazid (INH); INH is a mainstay in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis - used in combination with other antitubercular drugs if the disease is active; vitamin B6 is given to prevent the peripheral neuropathy - d
Pineal gland Lesion
infiltration r/t IV
transdermal meds
pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)
5. Look at all options as true/false
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6. Place the wheel chair on the patient's strong side B. Position the open part of the chair toward the foot of the bed. C. Have patient stand on strong foot and pivot - then sit in chair
Hypertonic
nthelminthic enema
Wheel Chair Positioning
NPH
7. Can do sterile procedures b. Can give medications except IV meds
polyuria
Cheyenne Strokes
Licensed practical nurse/ licensed vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)
1 teacup
8. Vit B12 Defiency Anemia is caused from a lack of liver meats - other meats - eggs - milk - increased need - tapeworms and ___.
air embolus
Bacteremia
impaired asbsorption
Aspirin
9. In clients with ___ - decreased oxygen concentrations due to chronically elevated carbon dioxide levels are the main stimuli for respiration.
Cardiogenic Shock
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ear meds/adult
emphysema
10. Distinguished from other lymphomas by the presence of large - cancerous lymphocytes known as Reed - Sternberg cells - causes seriously enlarged lymph nodes - produces a Pel Epstein fever which comes and goes. Diagnosis based upon tissue biopsy and pr
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11. 45-90 degree angle - 25G needle - 1/2-1' length - below dermis/above muscle
MDI
aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Infiltration
sub - q injections
12. Thirst - frequent urination - fatigue - blurred vision - ketoacidosis - vomiting - dry mouth - very weak - confused - unconscious
leukemia
Hyponatremia
health screening
s/sx of hyperglycemia
13. Lack of mature erythrocytes caused by inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body
pernicious anemia
gaze palsy
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
nephrotoxicity
14. Salicylates - NSAIDs
sudafed
Humulog
1 tsp
meds used for antipyretic - inflamm - and analgesia
15. Neurotransmitters that play important role in body's stress response
catecholamine
sickling
1 lb
Tylenol with codeine and Benadryl
16. Topical agents designed to absorb through skin for systemic effects
Decison Tree Step 5?
Sterile Field
when on digoxin
transdermal meds
17. Meds used to treat constipation
cathartic
Adduction
Acetonuria
Abduction
18. Chronic syndrome resulting in a deficiency of hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex with darkening of skin - loss of appetite - and depression
Bolus feeding
Pineal gland Lesion
ear meds/adult
Addison disease
19. Common for debriding
postexposure protocol (PEP)
nitroglycerin
deltoid muscle
wet to dry dressing
20. Cardiotonic
Decision Tree Step 4?
Cardiogenic Shock
digitalis
oil retention enema
21. Headache - rash - sensitivity to light
What are symptoms of Mennengitis?
Meningiomas Tumors (primary)
Neurogenic / vasogenic - septic - anaphylactic shock (Obstructive)
nitroglycerin
22. Bruising will occur aroun inj. sites - apply pressure for at least 30 seconds - check for bleeding gums - stools - sheck V/S for internal bleeding with anticoagulants
pernicious anemia
Hyponatremia
heparin/lovanox
Gardasil vaccine
23. Reddened - warm area noted around insertion site or on path of vein; discontinue IV - apply warm - moist compresses - restart IV at new site
Nursing care during IV infusions
Osmotic pressure
1 ft
phlebitis
24. Onset:1-2hr. - clear - no peak - duration:24 hrs. - cannot be combined
Lantus
neurologic symptoms
Circulatory overload
Pons lesion
25. Receptive dysphasia
Superficial parietal lobe lesion
Atrophy
causes of hypoglycemia
Spinal anesthetic
26. Done sub - q into fatty tissue - measured in Units - draw up air prior and insert into vial
ischemia
Insulin
death
Catapres
27. Monitor K+
catecholamine
when on lasix
Informed consent
Splenic Sequestration
28. Purposes 1. Relaxes muscle spasm 2. Softens exudate for removal 3. Vasodilates; hastens healing 4. Localizes infection 5. Reduces congestion 6. Relaxes - comforts
sub - q injections
Thalamus Lesion
single voided urine specimen
Heat
29. PH 7.52 2. pCO2 52 3. HCO3 34 4. Cause: Vomiting; excessive diuresis
Local cold
Metabolic alkalosis
thrombocytopenia
s/sx of hyperglycemia
30. Inability to look in a particular direction of gaze (both eyes signals a brain disease)
gaze palsy
Registered Nurse
air embolus
phenelzine sulfate
31. ___ of Vit B12 Defiency Anemia such as difficulty with gait - paresthesia - and ataxia -
Hemophilia
cleansing enema
neurologic symptoms
Modified Trendelenburg
32. Dispose of sharps in puncture - resistant containers B. Do not recap used needles C. Wear protective barriers (gloves - gowns - masks - eyewear) when at risk for exposure to body fluids D. Clean blood spills with soap and water or household bleach 1:
Cl
1 teacup
Pons lesion
Standard (Universal) Precautions
33. 3.5 - 5.5 mEq/l
6 rights of medication administration
Osmosis
K+
sickling
34. Sedative/hypnotic - a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles
nephrotoxicity
valium
fleets enema
Heat
35. Jacksonian szs - generalized szs - hemiparesis
Precentral gyrus lesion
lasix
Sickle Cell Crisis
general anesthesia
36. Administer bronchodilators before other meds
s/sx of hyperglycemia
Anuria
MDI
Risk Factors for operations
37. 120 ml most common - prep for colon exams
butorphanol tartrate
aspirin toxicity
air embolus
fleets enema
38. A ___ is implemented after occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - which involves drug tx and ongoing HIV antibody tests.
aspirin toxicity
air embolus
postexposure protocol (PEP)
monitor elsrely pt with IV's more frequently to make sure of no fluid overload
39. Emergency life - threatening condition which can occur with spinal cord injuries above T6 after spinal shock resolves - which is 1 to 6 weeks after injury; causes include visceral distension and noxious stimuli such as skin pressure - temperature ext
autonomic dysreflexia
checking NG tube placement
Occipital Lobe Lesion
ototoxicity
40. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
IM meds
Hypertonic
Spinal anesthetic
What is the Guaiac Test?
41. In sickle cell crisis - jaundice may be present from RBC destruction and release of ___.
antidote for heparin
bilirubin
Supine
Immediate Post - Op Care
42. An X- linked recessive disorder in Which blood fails to clot properly - leading to excessive bleeding if injured.
butorphanol tartrate
Hemophilia
rotate injection sites
postexposure protocol (PEP)
43. Needle punctures dura and cerebral spinal fluid lost. 2. Patient at risk for spinal headache.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Spinal anesthetic
What is the Decision Tree Step 1?
glucocorticoids
44. Assess for signs of circulatory overload 2. Assess urinary output to determine renal function 3. Assess needle site 4. Assess infusion site for signs of infiltration 5. Assess flow rate 6. Assess IV container 7. Assess IV tubing
Nursing care during IV infusions
CVL
milliliter
Changes during aging
45. Stop feeding q 4-8 hrs to check residual - flush q 4-6
What does Atropine Sulfate do?
continuous feeding tube(pump)
Asphyxia
metformin (Glucophage).
46. Loss of defective memory
1 ml
air embolus
Epidural anesthetic
Amnesia
47. Quickly absorbed - 90 degree angle - 19-23 G needle - 1-2' length - average adult:11/2 - 22G - mandatory to aspirate - purpose is to deposit meds into deep muscle for quick absorption
Lantus
bacteriostatic
broad spectrum
IM meds
48. Acts of both omission and commission. 2. Failure to provide care that a reasonably prudent heath care professional would provide in the given circumstances. 3. Failure to provide care that meets the accepted standards of care - or giving care that re
Negligence
epilepsy
Intradermal injections
ear meds/3 and over
49. Slows down mental/physical processes
burns Stage II
polydipsia
phenelzine sulfate
depressant
50. 1 tab with 5 min not exceeding 3 doses
NG tube
ear meds/3 and over
nitroglycerin
Antidote for Mag Sulfate?