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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control
Start Test
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How can you prevent Salmonella
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
2. Where can you find Salmonella
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Feces of infected people or animals
3. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
Fecal/oral
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
4. Droplet precautions
Mask will 3 feet
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
5. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
6. What patients need Droplet precautions?
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7. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Gloves
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
8. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Kopliks spots
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
9. What is warn when suctioning?
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Deet spray
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
10. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Private room with negative pressure
11. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Deet spray
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
12. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
13. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
N - V - D and Abd pain
14. How is c diff transmitted?
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
15. patient what kind of room they should stay
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
16. WHen should you use standard percautions
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
17. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
Before the rash appears
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
18. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
19. If aptient is going to surgery do not give them
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
20. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
21. Identify the type of precaution required
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
22. How can you stop the spread of c diff
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23. When To USE STAndARD PRECAUTIONS
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
24. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
Private room with negative pressure
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
25. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
Fecal/oral
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
A
26. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
27. How is Salmonella transmitted
Bleach
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Contaminated food and water
A
28. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Deet spray
29. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Glanders - Lassa
30. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
31. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Feces of infected people or animals
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
32. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
33. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Before the rash appears
34. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
35. How is Hep A spread
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Fecal/oral
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Chef
36. What are the S/S for Botulism
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Glanders - Lassa
N - V - D and Abd pain
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
37. What should a Contact Precaution pt have
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
38. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Pink red maculopapules
Fecal/oral
Glanders - Lassa
39. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test
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40. Who is not able to start PPE
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
41. What would you question with a c diff pt
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
42. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine
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43. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
44. What is the tx for Scabies
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
45. What pt's would be ok for a pregnant nurse to care for
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
46. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
47. What should you wash the toilet seat with
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Fecal/oral
Bleach
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
48. Rabies pt's would need
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49. What are the characteristics of Mumps
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
50. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Deet spray
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Kopliks spots
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