NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What are the S/S for Botulism
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
N - V - D and Abd pain


2. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days


3. What should the nurse immediately do if she stuck by a used needle?
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept


4. What are the characteristics of Mumps
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
A


5. What are common side effects of PPE
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
A
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]


6. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
N - V - D and Abd pain
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together


7. Droplet precautions
Glanders - Lassa
Mask will 3 feet
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Deet spray


8. If aptient is going to surgery do not give them
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients


9. How is Hep A spread
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Fecal/oral
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS


10. How can you prevent Salmonella
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs


11. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K


12. What is the tx for Scabies
N - V - D and Abd pain
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Private room with negative pressure


13. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
A diet high in calories and low fat
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


14. To be most effective when should postexposure prophylaxis (PPE) be started?
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS


15. What is a GUAIAC test?
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm


16. What pt's would be ok for a pregnant nurse to care for
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus


17. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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18. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm


19. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
A


20. Identify the type of precaution required
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Wash their hands before and after handling pets


21. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]


22. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


23. When should you use Airborne Precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative


24. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation


25. How is c diff transmitted?
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine


26. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Pink red maculopapules


27. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

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28. Infected Air - borne precaution
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Private room with negative pressure


29. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Glanders - Lassa
Chef
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


30. How is Salmonella transmitted
Contaminated food and water
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots


31. What is warn when suctioning?
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
DISCONTINUE The ATB
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards


32. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus


33. Who is not able to start PPE
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Rest - warm - humid air


34. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus


35. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Pink red maculopapules
Glanders - Lassa
A


36. Rabies pt's would need

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37. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

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38. WHen should you use standard percautions
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
DISCONTINUE The ATB
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES


39. What should you wear when drawing blood
Bleach
Gloves
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach


40. Contact Precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Small pox


41. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
Kopliks spots
A diet high in calories and low fat
A
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV


42. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

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43. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis


44. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne


45. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Kopliks spots
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
A


46. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne


47. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)


48. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Before the rash appears
Dry cough


49. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Kopliks spots
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative


50. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Private room with negative pressure
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]