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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Lpn Infection Control
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the tx for Scabies
Contaminated food and water
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
2. What is warn when suctioning?
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Feces of infected people or animals
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
3. How is c diff transmitted?
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
4. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Dry cough
Bleach
5. What are common side effects of PPE
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
6. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
Private room with negative pressure
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
7. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Feces of infected people or animals
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
8. Droplet precautions
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Mask will 3 feet
Deet spray
9. How can you stop the spread of c diff
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10. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
11. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
12. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
13. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Private room with negative pressure
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Mask will 3 feet
14. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
15. Who is not able to start PPE
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Small pox
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
16. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Pink red maculopapules
17. What patients need Droplet precautions?
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18. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private room with negative pressure
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
19. How can you prevent Salmonella
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Small pox
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Private room with negative pressure
20. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Glanders - Lassa
21. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Fecal/oral
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Glanders - Lassa
22. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
N - V - D and Abd pain
23. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
24. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
25. What should you teach pt's to wear for protect themselves against Lyme disease
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
N - V - D and Abd pain
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Deet spray
26. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
N - V - D and Abd pain
Gloves
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
27. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
A
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
28. When should you use Airborne Precautions
Small pox
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
29. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine
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30. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Mask will 3 feet
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
31. WHen should you use standard percautions
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Small pox
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
32. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
Chef
Mask will 3 feet
Gloves
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
33. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Pink red maculopapules
34. What would you question with a c diff pt
Small pox
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
35. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
N - V - D and Abd pain
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
36. BLEEDING PRECAUTION Patient. These Patients Who Are On...
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Pink red maculopapules
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
37. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
A
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
38. Identify the type of precaution required
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Fecal/oral
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
39. Where can you find Salmonella
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Feces of infected people or animals
Kopliks spots
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
40. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Rest - warm - humid air
41. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Rest - warm - humid air
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
42. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Fecal/oral
Gloves
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
43. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
44. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
Small pox
Rest - warm - humid air
Dry cough
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
45. How is Salmonella transmitted
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Contaminated food and water
A
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
46. What Is The Rule: NEVER SEND A Patient To SURGERY ANTICOAGULANT
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
DISCONTINUE The ATB
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
47. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test
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48. What should you wear when drawing blood
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Gloves
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Chef
49. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
50. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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