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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
A diet high in calories and low fat

2. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Feces of infected people or animals
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves

3. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO

4. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Kopliks spots
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

5. Contact Precautions
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask

6. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach

7. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Fecal/oral
Feces of infected people or animals

8. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

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9. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Small pox
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Gloves

10. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV

11. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots

12. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Dry cough
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever

13. What are common side effects of PPE
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
DISCONTINUE The ATB

14. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
DISCONTINUE The ATB

15. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Bleach
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Contaminated food and water

16. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
Mask will 3 feet
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE

17. What is the tx for Scabies
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV

18. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
A
Fecal/oral
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's

19. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach

20. Who is not able to start PPE
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Kopliks spots

21. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
Private room with negative pressure
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

22. What is the most common cause of ATB associated diarrhea
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Before the rash appears

23. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Glanders - Lassa
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N

24. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs

25. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Dry cough
Feces of infected people or animals
Pink red maculopapules

26. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Wash their hands before and after handling pets

27. WHen should you use standard percautions
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Deet spray

28. Where can you find Salmonella
Feces of infected people or animals
Chef
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs

29. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Dry cough
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept

30. What should the nurse immediately do if she stuck by a used needle?
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Pink red maculopapules
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]

31. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

32. What should you teach pt's to wear for protect themselves against Lyme disease
Deet spray
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards

33. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Feces of infected people or animals

34. Infected Air - borne precaution
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Private room with negative pressure
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis

35. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
A
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands

36. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Rest - warm - humid air
Kopliks spots
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C

37. How is c diff transmitted?
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact

38. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne

39. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Feces of infected people or animals

40. Droplet precautions
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Mask will 3 feet
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV

41. Identify the type of precaution required
Gloves
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH

42. How is Salmonella transmitted
Contaminated food and water
Private room with negative pressure
Kopliks spots
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients

43. What are the S/S for Botulism
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
N - V - D and Abd pain
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH

44. What should a Contact Precaution pt have
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
A diet high in calories and low fat
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever

45. What is a GUAIAC test?
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

46. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

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47. patient what kind of room they should stay
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
DISCONTINUE The ATB

48. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
Chef
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Glanders - Lassa
N - V - D and Abd pain

49. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact

50. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Before the rash appears
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE