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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach

2. patient what kind of room they should stay
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Feces of infected people or animals
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure

3. When should you use Airborne Precautions
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Small pox
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)

4. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
A
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
A diet high in calories and low fat
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room

5. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Small pox
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

6. What is a GUAIAC test?
A
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots

7. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Fecal/oral

8. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Dry cough
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)

9. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts

10. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Private room with negative pressure
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room

11. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Kopliks spots
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months

12. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Before the rash appears
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

13. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Dry cough
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Wash their hands before and after handling pets

14. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
Rest - warm - humid air
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Pink red maculopapules
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)

15. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's

16. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
A diet high in calories and low fat
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Deet spray

17. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves

18. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Deet spray
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium

19. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Rest - warm - humid air
Pink red maculopapules
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
A

20. If aptient is going to surgery do not give them
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative

21. WHen should you use standard percautions
Kopliks spots
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Feces of infected people or animals
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES

22. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Kopliks spots
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Wash their hands before and after handling pets

23. What would you question with a c diff pt
Gloves
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard

24. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Chef
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments

25. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact

26. What pt's would be ok for a pregnant nurse to care for
Glanders - Lassa
Private room with negative pressure
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus

27. What are common side effects of PPE
A
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative

28. How can you prevent Salmonella
Kopliks spots
Fecal/oral
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs

29. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
Before the rash appears
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Mask will 3 feet

30. Droplet precautions
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Mask will 3 feet

31. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
DISCONTINUE The ATB
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm

32. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots

33. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Small pox
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Private rooms or patient with same organisms

34. Rabies pt's would need

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35. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Mask will 3 feet
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves

36. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

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37. How is Salmonella transmitted
Contaminated food and water
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Kopliks spots

38. What are the characteristics of Mumps
A diet high in calories and low fat
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.

39. How can you stop the spread of c diff

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40. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts

41. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Before the rash appears
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH

42. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
Bleach
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM

43. When To USE STAndARD PRECAUTIONS
Private room with negative pressure
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach

44. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

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45. What should you wear when drawing blood
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Gloves
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together

46. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Dry cough
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Mask will 3 feet

47. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure

48. DON'T TRANSFER Which Patient
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Pink red maculopapules

49. What are the S/S for Botulism
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Mask will 3 feet
N - V - D and Abd pain
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months

50. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease

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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

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