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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
A
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO

2. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Before the rash appears
Private rooms or patient with same organisms

3. Infected Air - borne precaution
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Private room with negative pressure
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm

4. What are the S/S for Botulism
Chef
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
N - V - D and Abd pain

5. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
Kopliks spots
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Chef

6. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
Bleach
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Small pox

7. What would you question with a c diff pt
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room

8. Who is not able to start PPE
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Before the rash appears

9. What is a GUAIAC test?
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)

10. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

11. What is warn when suctioning?
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Pink red maculopapules
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS

12. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Dry cough

13. What is the tx for Scabies
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's

14. Rabies pt's would need

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15. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
Mask will 3 feet
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS

16. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne

17. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
A
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Glanders - Lassa

18. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Rest - warm - humid air
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE

19. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
N - V - D and Abd pain
Fecal/oral
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]

20. patient what kind of room they should stay
Mask will 3 feet
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Private rooms or patient with same organisms

21. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months

22. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Feces of infected people or animals
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]

23. How can you prevent Salmonella
Glanders - Lassa
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Before the rash appears

24. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Dry cough
DISCONTINUE The ATB

25. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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26. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days

27. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments

28. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything

29. How can you stop the spread of c diff

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30. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Small pox
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

31. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
A diet high in calories and low fat
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor

32. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Bleach
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands

33. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
Feces of infected people or animals
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Contaminated food and water
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis

34. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Feces of infected people or animals
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH

35. Where can you find Salmonella
Rest - warm - humid air
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Feces of infected people or animals
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts

36. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Kopliks spots
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Contaminated food and water

37. What should you wear when drawing blood
Gloves
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)

38. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
Small pox
Private room with negative pressure
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative

39. How is Salmonella transmitted
Mask will 3 feet
Contaminated food and water
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin

40. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Rest - warm - humid air
Feces of infected people or animals
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis

41. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
Private room with negative pressure
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Pink red maculopapules
Kopliks spots

42. Contact Precautions
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne

43. To be most effective when should postexposure prophylaxis (PPE) be started?
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

44. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Fecal/oral

45. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
DISCONTINUE The ATB

46. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

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47. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Glanders - Lassa

48. BLEEDING PRECAUTION Patient. These Patients Who Are On...
Rest - warm - humid air
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease

49. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

50. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH

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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

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