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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Lpn Infection Control
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Rest - warm - humid air
Dry cough
Chef
2. Infected Air - borne precaution
Fecal/oral
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Dry cough
Private room with negative pressure
3. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Small pox
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
4. What Is The Rule: NEVER SEND A Patient To SURGERY ANTICOAGULANT
Bleach
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
5. WHen should you use standard percautions
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
6. Who is not able to start PPE
Glanders - Lassa
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
7. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Feces of infected people or animals
8. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
9. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Fecal/oral
10. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Chef
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
11. Where can you find Salmonella
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Feces of infected people or animals
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
12. What should you wear when drawing blood
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Feces of infected people or animals
Gloves
Deet spray
13. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
14. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
15. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Small pox
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
16. How is Salmonella transmitted
Kopliks spots
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Contaminated food and water
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
17. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
A diet high in calories and low fat
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
18. To be most effective when should postexposure prophylaxis (PPE) be started?
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
A
19. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
A diet high in calories and low fat
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
20. How can you stop the spread of c diff
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21. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
A
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Private room with negative pressure
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
22. patient what kind of room they should stay
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
23. What is warn when suctioning?
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
24. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
25. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Pink red maculopapules
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
26. Droplet precautions
Before the rash appears
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Mask will 3 feet
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
27. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
28. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
29. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
30. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Kopliks spots
31. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
32. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
A
Chef
Dry cough
33. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Before the rash appears
34. What would you question with a c diff pt
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
35. What is the tx for Scabies
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
36. Identify the type of precaution required
Pink red maculopapules
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
37. What should you teach pt's to wear for protect themselves against Lyme disease
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Deet spray
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
38. When To USE STAndARD PRECAUTIONS
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
39. What is the most common cause of ATB associated diarrhea
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
40. Contact Precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
41. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
42. How is c diff transmitted?
Pink red maculopapules
Deet spray
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
43. What pt's would be ok for a pregnant nurse to care for
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Rest - warm - humid air
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
44. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Pink red maculopapules
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
45. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
46. DON'T TRANSFER Which Patient
Contaminated food and water
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
47. What patients need Droplet precautions?
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48. How can you prevent Salmonella
Gloves
Glanders - Lassa
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
49. Rule: MED ERROR - PT INJURY OR ATTEMPT SUICIDE
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
N - V - D and Abd pain
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
50. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Rest - warm - humid air
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