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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Subjects : nclex, health-sciences, nursing

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
Mask will 3 feet
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM

2. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Before the rash appears
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards

3. What are the characteristics of Mumps
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield

4. Droplet precautions
Mask will 3 feet
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Kopliks spots
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment

5. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Before the rash appears
Kopliks spots

6. What are common side effects of PPE
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
N - V - D and Abd pain

7. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C

8. What is the most common cause of ATB associated diarrhea
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Kopliks spots
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)

9. How can you prevent Salmonella
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves

10. What should a Contact Precaution pt have
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Contaminated food and water

11. Contact Precautions
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments

12. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Dry cough

13. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever

14. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months

15. Where can you find Salmonella
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Feces of infected people or animals
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together

16. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients

17. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]

18. When To USE STAndARD PRECAUTIONS
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
N - V - D and Abd pain
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES

19. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Small pox
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.

20. WHen should you use standard percautions
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts

21. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin

22. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Pink red maculopapules
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float

23. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Glanders - Lassa
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept

24. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Chef

25. What is a GUAIAC test?
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Rest - warm - humid air
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool

26. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Deet spray
Mask will 3 feet

27. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Kopliks spots
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease

28. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private room with negative pressure
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO

29. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Small pox
Fecal/oral
Feces of infected people or animals
Wash their hands before and after handling pets

30. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Chef
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs

31. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Before the rash appears
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]

32. What would you question with a c diff pt
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
A diet high in calories and low fat
Bleach
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium

33. What is the tx for Scabies
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine

34. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
Kopliks spots
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Dry cough

35. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

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36. What should the nurse immediately do if she stuck by a used needle?
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine

37. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Kopliks spots
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots

38. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
DISCONTINUE The ATB

39. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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40. Identify the type of precaution required
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
DISCONTINUE The ATB

41. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Glanders - Lassa
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Kopliks spots
Dry cough

42. BLEEDING PRECAUTION Patient. These Patients Who Are On...
Before the rash appears
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs

43. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Contaminated food and water
Dry cough
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots

44. How is Hep A spread
Fecal/oral
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Small pox
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor

45. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Contaminated food and water

46. When should you use Airborne Precautions
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections

47. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards

48. To be most effective when should postexposure prophylaxis (PPE) be started?
Mask will 3 feet
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves

49. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
Glanders - Lassa
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs

50. What should you wear when drawing blood
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Kopliks spots
Rest - warm - humid air
Gloves

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NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

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