Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. How is c diff transmitted?
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Feces of infected people or animals


2. What should you teach pt's to wear for protect themselves against Lyme disease
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Deet spray
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO


3. What is the most common cause of ATB associated diarrhea
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
A


4. What are the S/S for Botulism
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
N - V - D and Abd pain
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C


5. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


6. Infected Air - borne precaution
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Private room with negative pressure
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands


7. How can you prevent Salmonella
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Glanders - Lassa
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs


8. What type of job should a person with hepatitis never have
Chef
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM


9. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium


10. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus


11. What are the characteristics of Mumps
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
N - V - D and Abd pain
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections


12. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
Dry cough
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma


13. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
N - V - D and Abd pain
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Small pox


14. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Pink red maculopapules
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers


15. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Pink red maculopapules
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs


16. What is a GUAIAC test?
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm


17. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
A diet high in calories and low fat
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium


18. BLEEDING PRECAUTION Patient. These Patients Who Are On...
Rest - warm - humid air
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Before the rash appears


19. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts


20. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Pink red maculopapules
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor


21. How is Hep A spread
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Fecal/oral
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N


22. patient what kind of room they should stay
A
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Rest - warm - humid air


23. What Is The Rule: NEVER SEND A Patient To SURGERY ANTICOAGULANT
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Private room with negative pressure
Mask will 3 feet
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


24. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

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25. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

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26. How can you stop the spread of c diff

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27. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Chef
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative


28. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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29. Rabies pt's would need

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30. What should you wear when drawing blood
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Gloves
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


31. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
A diet high in calories and low fat
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's


32. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments


33. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Mask will 3 feet
Bleach
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K


34. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB


35. What is the tx for Scabies
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


36. When should you use Airborne Precautions
Pink red maculopapules
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N


37. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C


38. Identify the type of precaution required
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus


39. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Kopliks spots
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients


40. What should the nurse immediately do if she stuck by a used needle?
Deet spray
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Small pox
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands


41. Contact Precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Before the rash appears
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine


42. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever


43. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Pink red maculopapules
Those with liver problems and pregnant women


44. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach


45. Droplet precautions
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Mask will 3 feet
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES


46. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves


47. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C


48. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Contaminated food and water
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts


49. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
DISCONTINUE The ATB
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept


50. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
Bleach
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
A
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs