NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

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2. patient what kind of room they should stay
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves


3. What should you wear when drawing blood
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
Gloves
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


4. When should you use Airborne Precautions
Glanders - Lassa
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB


5. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Chef
Kopliks spots
Glanders - Lassa


6. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


7. What is the tx for Scabies
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Contaminated food and water
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Kopliks spots


8. DON'T TRANSFER Which Patient
A diet high in calories and low fat
Kopliks spots
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress


9. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]


10. Contact Precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
Contaminated food and water


11. To be most effective when should postexposure prophylaxis (PPE) be started?
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure


12. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

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13. How is Hep A spread
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Fecal/oral
Rest - warm - humid air


14. What is warn when suctioning?
Dry cough
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield


15. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
Before the rash appears
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Rest - warm - humid air
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne


16. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Glanders - Lassa
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM


17. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
Dry cough
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease


18. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Small pox
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask


19. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Before the rash appears
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease


20. Rabies pt's would need

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21. If aptient is going to surgery do not give them
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Gloves
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K


22. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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23. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM


24. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


25. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO


26. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Dry cough
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Gloves


27. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together


28. How is Salmonella transmitted
Gloves
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Contaminated food and water


29. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
A


30. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private room with negative pressure
A
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C


31. GENERAL RuleS FOR VACCINES
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late


32. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Pink red maculopapules
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Contaminated food and water


33. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Pink red maculopapules
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


34. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard


35. Where can you find Salmonella
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Feces of infected people or animals
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together


36. What should a Contact Precaution pt have
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Pink red maculopapules


37. Who is not able to start PPE
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact


38. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Pink red maculopapules
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K


39. What is a GUAIAC test?
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
A
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool


40. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Kopliks spots
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine


41. How can you stop the spread of c diff

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42. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS


43. What would you question with a c diff pt
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts


44. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Glanders - Lassa
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


45. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Kopliks spots
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Small pox


46. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Rest - warm - humid air
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
N - V - D and Abd pain


47. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


48. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
N - V - D and Abd pain
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Rest - warm - humid air


49. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Rest - warm - humid air
Fecal/oral


50. What are the S/S for Botulism
N - V - D and Abd pain
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask