NCLEX Lpn Infection Control

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Glanders - Lassa
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


2. What is the tx for Scabies
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Private room with negative pressure
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO


3. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Bleach
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure


4. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


5. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Kopliks spots
Wash their hands before and after handling pets


6. patient what kind of room they should stay
Mask will 3 feet
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Private rooms or patient with same organisms


7. What should you wear when drawing blood
Gloves
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
A diet high in calories and low fat
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


8. How is c diff transmitted?
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment


9. How is Hep A spread
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Fecal/oral
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late


10. Droplet precautions
Mask will 3 feet
Fecal/oral
Rest - warm - humid air
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


11. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Pink red maculopapules
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS


12. Where can you find Salmonella
Feces of infected people or animals
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]


13. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO


14. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Those with liver problems and pregnant women


15. BLEEDING PRECAUTION Patient. These Patients Who Are On...
A diet high in calories and low fat
Mask will 3 feet
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS


16. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Before the rash appears
Kopliks spots


17. What Is The Rule: NEVER SEND A Patient To SURGERY ANTICOAGULANT
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Kopliks spots
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Mask will 3 feet


18. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm


19. What should you wear when taking a pt's VS?
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation


20. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


21. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
Small pox
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Feces of infected people or animals


22. Infected Air - borne precaution
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Private room with negative pressure
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards


23. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
A diet high in calories and low fat
Rest - warm - humid air


24. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
Bleach
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
DISCONTINUE The ATB


25. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
A
Kopliks spots
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Rest - warm - humid air


26. How can you stop the spread of c diff

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


27. When To USE STAndARD PRECAUTIONS
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients


28. How can you prevent Salmonella
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin


29. What would you question with a c diff pt
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)


30. What are char of Pertussis( whooping cough)
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Dry cough


31. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Kopliks spots
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Glanders - Lassa


32. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Fecal/oral


33. Rabies pt's would need

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


34. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
Dry cough
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments


35. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Private room with negative pressure


36. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late


37. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float


38. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


39. DON'T TRANSFER Which Patient
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Dry cough


40. How is Salmonella transmitted
Contaminated food and water
Kopliks spots
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together


41. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
A


42. What are the characteristics of Chicken pox Varicella?
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE


43. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /var/www/html/basicversity.com/show_quiz.php on line 183


44. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
Small pox
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Chef


45. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin


46. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs


47. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Bleach


48. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


49. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Kopliks spots
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.


50. What are common side effects of PPE
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Mask will 3 feet
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO