Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. When dealing w/ a Droplet percautions pt they require
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Before the rash appears


2. How can you stop the spread of c diff

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3. Who shouldn't get the Chicken pox vaccine

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4. What Is The Rule: NEVER SEND A Patient To SURGERY ANTICOAGULANT
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
1. Cirrhosis encephalopathy 2. PIH (pregenancy induced hypertension) 3. DT'S (delirium tremors) 4. ICP 5. CVA 6. Meningitis 7. Brian surgery 8. head trauma
Gloves
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


5. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
Gloves
A diet high in calories and low fat
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months


6. What are the characteristics of Mumps
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Pink red maculopapules


7. Identify the type of precaution required
Dry cough
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard


8. What should the nurse immediately do if she stuck by a used needle?
Fecal/oral
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept


9. Contact Precautions
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K


10. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test

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11. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard


12. What is a GUAIAC test?
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]


13. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private room with negative pressure
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact


14. What are common side effects of PPE
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Gloves
Private room with negative pressure


15. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Pink red maculopapules
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
DISCONTINUE The ATB
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB


16. What colors indicate blood in the stool when doing GUAIAC test
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine


17. How would you take off Personal protective gear?
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N


18. What are the Ni for Pertussis?
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Use standard precautions except if an organism is listed. Follow the CDC guidelines If patient presents with S&S of infection ( increase temp - rash - high WBC) isolate immediately until verified. Which patient can you keep at the same room COPD + N
Rest - warm - humid air
Kopliks spots


19. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)


20. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne


21. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO


22. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
DISCONTINUE The ATB
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment


23. Rabies pt's would need

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24. What patients need Droplet precautions?

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25. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves


26. Which Patient NEED To ISOLATE
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
N - V - D and Abd pain


27. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
Fecal/oral
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
Maculopapular rash and vesicular scabs
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever


28. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts


29. After getting the Varicella vacc who should you teach pt's to avoid
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH


30. What are the S/S for Botulism
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
N - V - D and Abd pain
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments


31. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin


32. When is a pt w/measles most contagious?
Before the rash appears
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Pink red maculopapules
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact


33. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves


34. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots


35. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV


36. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Feces of infected people or animals
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.


37. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Glanders - Lassa
Fecal/oral


38. What other ATB might be prescribed to treat c diff
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress


39. What are characteristics of Measles (Rubeola)
Kopliks spots
5 shots - Immunoglobulins are given - but if there showing symtoms it's too late
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Gloves


40. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
A


41. What would you question with a c diff pt
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask


42. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
Fecal/oral
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm


43. WHen should you use standard percautions
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Before the rash appears


44. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Bleach
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia


45. When should you use Airborne Precautions
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Feces of infected people or animals


46. What should you wear if blood is spurting?
Pink red maculopapules
Contaminated food and water
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything


47. What should you wear when drawing blood
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
Gloves
A diet high in calories and low fat


48. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM


49. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative


50. DON'T TRANSFER Which Patient
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment