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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Lpn Infection Control
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Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What kind of room would an Airborne precaution pt need
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
2. What should you teach pt's to wear for protect themselves against Lyme disease
Deet spray
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
HIV - HEP B - C - Cytmegalovirus
3. CONDITIONS REQUIRED SEIZURE PRECAUTIONS
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4. What is warn when suctioning?
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
5. Rule: DISCHARGE DURING AN EMERGENCY
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
Before the rash appears
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
6. What patients need Droplet precautions?
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7. How can you prevent Salmonella
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
Fecal/oral
Nothing unless the pt is in isolation
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
8. What are the char. of German measles( Rubella)
Pink red maculopapules
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
Deet spray
9. Which Patient CAN KEEP In The SAME ROOM
1.Gloves 2.Goggles 3.Gown 4.Mask
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
A private room but the door can remain open - Use standard percautions but a wear a MASK When YOUR W/In 3FT of The PT - SPIT ZOne
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
10. What should the school teacher teach kids handleing pets
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
Wash their hands before and after handling pets
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
11. Identify the type of precaution required
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
Fecal/oral
Examples: Airborne - droplet - contact or standard
Feces of infected people or animals
12. What should you wear when drawing blood
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
Oral Flagyl and and Vancomycin
Gloves
13. Rule: What YOU CAN USE When Patient GOING To SURGERY And Which MED YOU CAN HOLD
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Private room with negative pressure
-- Aqua Mephyton = Vitamin K = given coumadin going to surgery ---- Morphine SO4 40mg IV stat for MI ( no more than 40mg) ---- When someone have low K+ hold the digoxin ----- Immunocompromised ----- PCP (pneumocyst carini pneumonia) Peds nurse float
A diet high in calories and low fat
14. What are the major ATB associated w/ c diff
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Pencillins - Cephalosporins - Clindamycin
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
15. Rule: Transferring PEDS Patient To MS (MED SURGE)
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
16. What should you have the patient sign after being stuck by a needle?
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
A consent form to be signed for Hep B - C and HIV
Mask will 3 feet
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
17. Who needs Standard and Contact precautions (SC)
A diet high in calories and low fat
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
18. What kind of diet is needed for a PT with hepatitis A
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Wash your hands w/ an antimicrobial soap for 15min before and after contact with pts and teach pt's family members to do the same place in isolation - use dedicated equipment
A diet high in calories and low fat
19. What pt's need to use Standard - Airbourne - Contaction and Droplet Precautions (SAC D)
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Contaminated food and water
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
20. What precaution are needed for Scabies pt
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Dry cough
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
21. Who should get the chicken pox vaccine
1St provide care 2nd notify MD ( medical doctor
Small pox
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
A
22. What should you do if the c diff is linked to an ATB
DISCONTINUE The ATB
Gloves
Newborns - pregnant women - Immuncompromised pts for - 1 MONTH
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
23. How is c diff transmitted?
Before the rash appears
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
PRIVATE - NEGATIVE PRESSURE ROOM
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
24. INTERVENTION FOR PREVENT ASPIRATION
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
A
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
25. Rule: Transferring ADULT To PEDIATRIC WARDS
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Transfer the adult patient with a condition or treatment similar to that which is seen in the pediatric population COPD is like CF (cystic fibrosis) = both need chest physiotherapy Pneumonia is pneumonia
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
26. Infected Air - borne precaution
Private room with negative pressure
Glanders - Lassa
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
Blue - Blue - green - GREEN means negative
27. What would you question with a c diff pt
An order for and Anti Diarrhea med like Imodium
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
28. Where would you see a rash w/ Rocky mountain spotted fever?
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
Wrist ankles Palms - soles Forearm
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
29. Who needs Standard - Airbourne and Contact precautions
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Small pox
30. What is the tx for Scabies
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Lindane - Crotmiton - Permethrine
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
Rest - warm - humid air
31. Rabies pt's would need
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32. What is the two diseased caused by ticks
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
33. What should a Contact Precaution pt have
No vaccine if : patient has temp > 101 on antibiotics For exposure to any infection/ enlarged lymph nodes: immunoglobin given ----- for pain and discomfort Misc Facts
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
34. After a bloodborne pathogen exposure what should be done later?
NSAIDS/ASA - HEPARIN - COUMADIN GARLIC - GINKGO BILOBA - GINSENG And VITAMIN K
1. Oldest child 1st 2. No communicable diseases 3. Not immunocompromised 4. No teaching needed]
Small pox
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
35. What is a GUAIAC test?
A test to decect fecal occult blood assess for hidden blood in stool
EBOLI - MARBAR - CRIMEAN CONGO
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
N - V - D and Abd pain
36. When should you use Airborne Precautions
C Diff( Clostridium difficle)
MY CHICKEN HEZ TB - Measles(RUBEOLA) - Chicken pox (VARICELLA) - Herpes zoster(SHINGLES) IMMUNOCOMPROMISIED And DISSEMINATED - TB
A
Typhus - Psittacosis - Meliodosis - Shigellosis - Brucellosis
37. Who needs Standard Contact and Droplet precautions
Glanders - Lassa
Chef
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
38. Who shouldn't get the measles vacc
People w/ egg allergies - pregnant - illness or fever
1.Select patient with chronic stable conditions (EX: Pressure ulcer = Stable chronic condition) 2. Do not discharge acute surgical patients
1. HOB up to eat 2. On right side after eating 3. Suction avialable 4. Side rails up 5. Bed in low position 6. Call bell w/ patient reach
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
39. Which pt's can't the pregnant nurse care for
MEASLES - GERMAN MEASLES - PARAVIRUS B19 - VARICELLA CHICKEN POX - RADIO ACTIVE ISO TOPE - HANGING CHEMO MEDS
Private room - gloves - gown - MRS.WEE M - Multidrug resistant organism R - Respiratory infection - RSV child wears mask S - Skin infections (see below 'VCHIPS') W - Wound infections E - Enteric infections - clostridium defficile E - Eye infections
- Low platelets -- High PT/ PTT -- Coumadin/ Heparin ---- TURP --- PT 20 ( report to the doctor)
1.. Patient with/ night sweats and temp w/cough (TB). 2. Headache and stiff neck ( Meningitis). 3. Adult w/rash or blisters only on one side (Shingles). 4. Any patient w/ S&S of infection: 1ST ACTION ISOLATE
40. What are the characteristics of Mumps
Swelling and tenderness of one or more salivary glands
1.Anyone recieving high doses of steriods 2. Pregnant women 3. A allergy to neomycin or gelatin 4.Anyone w/ an active infection 5. Immuncomprimised pt's
Nausea - diarrhea and fatigue for up to 28 days
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
41. Transferring Patient BETWEEN WARDS
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
COPD + Negative pressure room = Keep together
You should get tested for HIV HEP B - C @ 6 weeks - 3months - and 6 months
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
42. WHen should you use standard percautions
Kopliks spots
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
Rocky mountain fever and Lymes disease
BLOOD - All BODY FLUIDS - NON INTACT SKIN - MUCOUS MEMBRANES
43. Contact Precautions
Small pox
Fecal/oral
Gown and gloves and disinfectant all the equipments
1.Recieve ward must be familar w/ the disease/ treatment 2. Be alert for gender specific wards
44. What is the order for putting on personal protective gear?
- REMEMBER PUT YOUR GOWN On MOM SO WE CAN GO GET YOUR GLOVES 1. Gown 2. Mask 3. Goggles 4. Gloves
1. Patient which are UNSTABLE 2. Unknown diagnosis 3. Patient whose condition is made worse by stress
Within in 1 hour of exposure - but is still effective if given as late as 24 hours after exposure
1. Unvaccinated children 12months and older 2.Susceptible non pregnant women 3. Susceptible persons living in a dorm or jail 4. International travelers
45. What should you wash the toilet seat with
Bleach
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Gloves - Goggles and a face shield
Disposable dinnerware - GLOVES/GOWN ALWAYS - need dedicated equipment and disinfect room
46. When CAN INFECTED Patient LEAVE TheIR ROOM
Infected patient can leave their rooms as long as they wear the same protective garments out of their room that we wear when we are going (entering in ) into their room.
Those with liver problems and pregnant women
A
Wash hands before eating - after handling pets wash fruit and through cook meat and eggs
47. What is the most dangerous type of Hep?
A
Gloves - gown - goggles and mask - Everything
Contact you touch it you get it the nurse would touch something contaimanated then transfer it by direct pt to pt contact
Don't take anti - inflammatory drugs like Ibuprofen - asparin more than 325mg a day 7days prior - Colchine - Iron - Vit C
48. What should you tell the pt to prepare for the GUAIAC test
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49. How can you stop the spread of c diff
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50. patient what kind of room they should stay
Coumadin/ Heparin - DIC - Hemophila - Chemo - Problem w/ bone marrow - Cancer - Liver disease - On aspirin or NSAIDS
Contact which are gloves and gown - Toes - wet - warm - spots
Private rooms or patient with same organisms
1.Properly dispose of the needle - remove gloves 2.Wash your hands 3.Alert your manager or report to the health dept
Sorry!:) No result found.
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