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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin K
2. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
trans fatty acid
apple is higher risk than a pear
3. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
diet recall
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
18-25
apple is higher risk than a pear
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
transferrin
6. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
7. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
protein
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
8. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
day week or month
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
review of systems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
9. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
prealbumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
10. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
milk - enriched grains
protein
3 cups
11. Name six sources of grains
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
low albumin levels < 3.4
12. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
2.5 cups
diet recall
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
13. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
14. When does BMR increase?
hemoglobin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
15. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
16. What foods have high quality protein?
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
pregnant women or elderly
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
B and C
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
trans fatty acid
19. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
20. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
transferrin
5.5 ounces/day
21. What is RDA of protein?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
22. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
23. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
hemorrhage
vitamin K
essential amino acids
protein and fat
24. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
2 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
25. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
26. Sources of fats
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
27. What is normal BMI?
4 calories/gram
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
28. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
pregnant women or elderly
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
29. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
diet recall
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
30. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
milk - enriched grains
31. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
albumin levels
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
32. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
rickets - osteomalacia
transferrin
33. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
34. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
trans fatty acid
35. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
36. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
37. Fats can lead to some medical problems
liver and intestinal synthesis
essential amino acids
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
38. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
transferrin
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
40. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
6 oz. a day
41. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
rickets - osteomalacia
42. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
43. Where can you get more vitamin D?
apple is higher risk than a pear
3 cups
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. What is the function of vitamin E?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
45. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
transferrin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
carrots and sweet potatoes
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
300 cal/day increase
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
48. The higher the BMR a client has --
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
49. What is normal albumin levels?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
can consume more calories without weight gain
50. What does DASH stand for?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension