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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
2. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
protein
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
3. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein and fat
4. What function is vitamin A?
500 cal/day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fats
5. What are healthy sources of fats?
diet recall
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
trans fatty acid
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
7. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
2.5 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
8. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
6 oz. a day
fats
4 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
18-25
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
11. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
12. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
13. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
14. When does BMR increase?
2 cups
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one tspn salt or less
15. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
rickets - osteomalacia
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
17. What is the function of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
protein
diet recall
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
19. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
antioxidant - immune function
review of systems
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
20. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
5.5 ounces/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
21. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
22. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
day week or month
23. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
dark green - orange - drybeans
essential amino acids
24. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
milk - enriched grains
B and C
25. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
transferrin
milk - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
one tspn salt or less
26. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
day week or month
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
27. What does DASH stand for?
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
one week period
28. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
one tspn salt or less
albumin levels
29. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
one week period
protein and fat
vitamin K
diet recall
30. What type of people need extra protein?
6 oz. a day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
31. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
transferrin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
32. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
decrease in total lymphocyte count
33. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
prealbumin levels
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
6 oz. a day
diet recall
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
35. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fats
dietary approach to stop hypertension
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
37. What foods have high quality protein?
2 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
38. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
trans fatty acid
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fats
39. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
one week period
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
40. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
41. Fats can lead to some medical problems
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
low albumin levels < 3.4
rickets - osteomalacia
42. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vitamin K
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
44. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
dairy and fortified foods
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
300 cal/day increase
45. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
one week period
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
protein
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
47. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
antioxidant - immune function
rickets - osteomalacia
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
48. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
49. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
50. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3 cups
protein