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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
fats
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
pregnant women or elderly
2. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
day week or month
transferrin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
5. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein and fat
6. What is normal BMI?
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
7. What is the function of vitamin E?
can consume more calories without weight gain
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
8. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
9. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2 cups
10. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vitamin K
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
protein
11. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
can consume more calories without weight gain
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemorrhage
12. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
500 cal/day
18-25
13. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
14. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
low albumin levels < 3.4
fats
prealbumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
15. The higher the BMR a client has --
diet recall
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
16. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
3 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
17. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
6 oz. a day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
milk - enriched grains
500 cal/day
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What are healthy sources of fats?
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
21. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
cream cheese - cream or butter
22. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
23. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
protein
24. What function is vitamin D?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18-25
carrots and sweet potatoes
25. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
300 cal/day increase
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
26. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
27. Sources of fats
hemorrhage
cream cheese - cream or butter
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
28. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
rickets - osteomalacia
day week or month
dietary approach to stop hypertension
diet recall
29. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
30. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
31. What type of people need extra protein?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
32. When does BMR increase?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
34. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
35. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
3 cups
36. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein and fat
37. What function is vitamin A?
6 oz. a day
transferrin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
38. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
5.5 ounces/day
hemoglobin
39. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
B and C
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
40. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
B and C
pregnant women or elderly
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
41. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
42. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
essential amino acids
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
44. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid
45. What is normal albumin levels?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
46. What is the function of vitamin C?
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
47. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
48. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
diet recall
49. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
50. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C