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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
2. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
3. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
18-25
4. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
500 cal/day
5. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
decrease in total lymphocyte count
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
7. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
8. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
9. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin K
2 cups
diet recall
10. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
11. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
12. Name six sources of grains
vitamin K
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
13. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
14. What is normal BMI?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
15. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
17. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
fats
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
19. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
20. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dairy and fortified foods
21. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
22. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
23. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin K
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin C - citrus fruits
24. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - immune function
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
26. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vitamin K
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
27. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
28. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
29. How many calories/gram is protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
30. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
protein
fat soluble vitamins
31. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
32. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
TPN total parenteral nutrition
33. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one tspn salt or less
albumin levels
one week period
34. What are healthy sources of fats?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin K
35. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
36. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
transferrin
37. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
38. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2 cups
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
39. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
40. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
milk - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
41. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fats
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
42. What is the function of vitamin E?
vitamin K
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
43. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fats
prealbumin levels
300 cal/day increase
44. What foods have high quality protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
45. When does BMR increase?
one week period
protein and fat
2 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
46. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
trans fatty acid
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin K
dairy and fortified foods
47. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2 cups
48. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
49. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
protein
50. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
prealbumin levels