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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
6 oz. a day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
3. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
milk - enriched grains
4. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
atrophy or wasting of muscle
5. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
vitamin K
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6. Fats can lead to some medical problems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
decrease in total lymphocyte count
7. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
review of systems
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
8. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemorrhage
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
9. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
10. Name six sources of grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2.5 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
11. What is the function of vitamin C?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
12. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6 oz. a day
diet recall
13. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
prealbumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
14. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
diet recall
low albumin levels < 3.4
15. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
16. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
pregnant women or elderly
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
17. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18. What function is vitamin D?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. When does BMR decrease?
4 calories/gram
one week period
review of systems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
20. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
2.5 cups
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
21. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
hemoglobin
protein
protein and fat
2 cups
22. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
albumin levels
23. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
24. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
transferrin
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
25. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
26. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
fats
500 cal/day
27. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
5.5 ounces/day
day week or month
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemoglobin
28. What type of people need extra protein?
hemorrhage
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
29. Sources of fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
31. What is the function of vitamin E?
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
33. What is normal albumin levels?
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
34. Where can you get more vitamin D?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
35. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
36. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
transferrin
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
37. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
500 cal/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
one week period
38. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
39. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
transferrin
review of systems
40. What function is vitamin A?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
41. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
42. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fat soluble vitamins
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
43. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
18-25
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
44. The higher the BMR a client has --
3 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
45. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
4 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
46. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
47. How many calories/gram is protein?
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
48. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2 cups
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
49. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
rickets - osteomalacia
B and C
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
50. What are healthy sources of fats?
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly