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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
2.5 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
transferrin
2. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
day week or month
B and C
prealbumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
3. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
low albumin levels < 3.4
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
2 cups
4. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
protein and fat
hemorrhage
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
5. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
6. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
review of systems
7. Sources of fats
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
9. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
2 cups
10. What foods have high quality protein?
prealbumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
11. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
5.5 ounces/day
12. What is RDA of protein?
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin C - citrus fruits
13. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
transferrin
14. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
review of systems
hemoglobin
15. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
can consume more calories without weight gain
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
17. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
B and C
19. The higher the BMR a client has --
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
20. What are healthy sources of fats?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin C - citrus fruits
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
milk - enriched grains
one week period
22. What is normal BMI?
18-25
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
23. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
24. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5.5 ounces/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
25. When does BMR decrease?
essential amino acids
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
26. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
27. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
milk - enriched grains
hemorrhage
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
28. What is normal albumin levels?
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
TPN total parenteral nutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
29. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
transferrin
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
30. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
trans fatty acid
transferrin
18-25
31. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
protein
protein
5.5 ounces/day
32. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
essential amino acids
protein and fat
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
33. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
day week or month
34. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
35. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fats
diet recall
prealbumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
36. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
2.5 cups
vitamin K
hemorrhage
albumin levels
37. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
38. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
39. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one tspn salt or less
6 oz. a day
pregnant women or elderly
40. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
essential amino acids
41. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
42. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
day week or month
2.5 cups
43. What does DASH stand for?
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
44. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
B and C
5.5 ounces/day
45. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
46. What function is vitamin D?
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
500 cal/day
48. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
300 cal/day increase
49. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
transferrin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
50. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth