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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
2.5 cups
one week period
2. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
3. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
5.5 ounces/day
4. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
B and C
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one tspn salt or less
6. What does DASH stand for?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
B and C
7. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
8. The higher the BMR a client has --
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
can consume more calories without weight gain
liver and intestinal synthesis
9. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
one week period
500 cal/day
10. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
11. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
12. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
13. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
milk - enriched grains
14. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
15. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
transferrin
rickets - osteomalacia
16. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
fat soluble vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dairy and fortified foods
19. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein and fat
20. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
21. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
22. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
23. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
24. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2.5 cups
dairy and fortified foods
25. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fats
milk - enriched grains
26. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
protein
fats
2.5 cups
27. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
3 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
28. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dark green - orange - drybeans
vitamin K
29. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
30. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
transferrin
review of systems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
31. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
cream cheese - cream or butter
5.5 ounces/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
32. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
trans fatty acid
transferrin
33. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
protein
pregnant women or elderly
34. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dairy and fortified foods
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
35. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fat soluble vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
36. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemoglobin
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
37. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
carrots and sweet potatoes
starches - sugars - and cellulose
38. What function is vitamin D?
prealbumin levels
18-25
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
39. What is normal albumin levels?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
40. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
trans fatty acid
41. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin C - citrus fruits
42. When does BMR decrease?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
43. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
liver and intestinal synthesis
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
44. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
45. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
47. What type of people need extra protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
48. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
49. How many calories/gram is protein?
3 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
50. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
protein