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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
2 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4. When does BMR increase?
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
can consume more calories without weight gain
diet recall
prealbumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
6. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
7. What is normal BMI?
cream cheese - cream or butter
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein
8. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
500 cal/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
10. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18-25
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
B and C
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one tspn salt or less
12. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
B and C
one week period
vitamin K
13. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
14. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
15. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
cream cheese - cream or butter
16. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
milk - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
17. What is the function of vitamin C?
18-25
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
essential amino acids
19. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
20. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
review of systems
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
cream cheese - cream or butter
albumin levels
22. What is the function of vitamin E?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
23. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
3 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
24. What foods have high quality protein?
4 calories/gram
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
300 cal/day increase
25. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
prealbumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
26. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
2 cups
B and C
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
27. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
day week or month
28. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
29. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - immune function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
day week or month
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
31. What does DASH stand for?
essential amino acids
dietary approach to stop hypertension
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
32. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
33. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vitamin K
2.5 cups
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
34. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
300 cal/day increase
day week or month
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
35. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
300 cal/day increase
dairy and fortified foods
36. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
essential amino acids
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
37. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
transferrin
apple is higher risk than a pear
decrease in total lymphocyte count
5.5 ounces/day
38. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
39. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
3 cups
prealbumin levels
40. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
41. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
review of systems
500 cal/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
42. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemoglobin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
protein
43. What function is vitamin D?
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
44. What type of people need extra protein?
hemoglobin
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
45. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
46. What is RDA of protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
liver and intestinal synthesis
47. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
48. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
apple is higher risk than a pear
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
49. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
50. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram