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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
rickets - osteomalacia
2. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
300 cal/day increase
3. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2.5 cups
4. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
5. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one tspn salt or less
7. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
diet recall
hemorrhage
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
8. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18-25
9. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
vitamin K
18-25
fats
B and C
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
2.5 cups
11. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
vitamin K
12. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
13. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
14. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
15. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
2.5 cups
16. What foods have high quality protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
17. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
18-25
day week or month
milk - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
19. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
20. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
milk - enriched grains
protein and fat
can consume more calories without weight gain
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
21. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
18-25
22. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
3 cups
23. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
500 cal/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
24. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
review of systems
25. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
diet recall
26. What is the function of vitamin E?
milk - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
27. Sources of fats
500 cal/day
18-25
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
28. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
29. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
essential amino acids
30. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
31. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
32. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
protein and fat
albumin levels
34. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
one week period
35. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vitamin K
essential amino acids
protein
36. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
38. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
39. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fats
atrophy or wasting of muscle
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
40. What is normal BMI?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
41. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin K
2.5 cups
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
42. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
can consume more calories without weight gain
43. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
fats
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
45. What is RDA of protein?
vitamin K
diet recall
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
46. What are healthy sources of fats?
one tspn salt or less
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
47. How many calories/gram is protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
4 calories/gram
48. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
one week period
49. When does BMR increase?
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
50. What function is vitamin A?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid