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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
protein
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
3. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
rickets - osteomalacia
2 cups
hemoglobin
review of systems
4. What does DASH stand for?
300 cal/day increase
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemorrhage
5. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
TPN total parenteral nutrition
6. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
essential amino acids
7. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
8. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
hemoglobin
2 cups
9. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
vitamin K
10. How many calories/gram is protein?
hemorrhage
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
11. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
12. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
protein
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
14. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
15. What is normal BMI?
18-25
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
can consume more calories without weight gain
16. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
17. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2.5 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
18. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
300 cal/day increase
19. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
prealbumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
dairy and fortified foods
20. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
21. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
transferrin
fats
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
22. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
23. What is the function of vitamin E?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
antioxidant - immune function
24. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
protein
2 cups
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
25. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
3 cups
hemorrhage
26. What type of people need extra protein?
one week period
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
27. What is RDA of protein?
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
28. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
one week period
hemorrhage
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6 oz. a day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
31. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vitamin K
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
32. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
milk - enriched grains
albumin levels
33. What function is vitamin D?
500 cal/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
34. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
35. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
protein and fat
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
36. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
37. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
rickets - osteomalacia
2 cups
38. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
carrots and sweet potatoes
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
39. Name six sources of grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
40. What foods have high quality protein?
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
41. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
42. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
500 cal/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
dark green - orange - drybeans
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
albumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
can consume more calories without weight gain
44. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2 cups
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
45. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
one week period
46. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
47. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
48. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
B and C
49. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6 oz. a day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
50. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid