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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
one week period
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
trans fatty acid
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. How many calories/gram is protein?
day week or month
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one week period
vitamin K
4. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - immune function
5. What are healthy sources of fats?
cream cheese - cream or butter
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fat soluble vitamins
7. The higher the BMR a client has --
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
8. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
fat soluble vitamins
9. What foods have high quality protein?
milk - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
10. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
11. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
B and C
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
rickets - osteomalacia
14. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
trans fatty acid
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
hemorrhage
15. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
16. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
milk - enriched grains
hemorrhage
5.5 ounces/day
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
hemoglobin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2.5 cups
19. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
2.5 cups
protein and fat
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
essential amino acids
20. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
500 cal/day
300 cal/day increase
21. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
6 oz. a day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
diet recall
vitamin K
22. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
23. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
day week or month
protein and fat
24. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
3 cups
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
26. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
27. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
28. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
29. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2.5 cups
dairy and fortified foods
fat soluble vitamins
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
32. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
33. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
dark green - orange - drybeans
one tspn salt or less
review of systems
albumin levels
34. What is the function of vitamin C?
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
35. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
36. What is RDA of protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
37. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
review of systems
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
transferrin
diet recall
B and C
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
39. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
40. Sources of fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
41. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
review of systems
42. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
43. What type of people need extra protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemorrhage
44. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
45. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
46. Name six sources of grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
diet recall
48. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
B and C
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
49. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
50. What function is vitamin D?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
liver and intestinal synthesis
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth