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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
pregnant women or elderly
carrots and sweet potatoes
6 oz. a day
trans fatty acid
2. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
one tspn salt or less
3. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C
6 oz. a day
4. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
5. What is RDA of protein?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
2.5 cups
antioxidant - immune function
low albumin levels < 3.4
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
7. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
decrease in total lymphocyte count
8. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
milk - enriched grains
hemorrhage
2 cups
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
10. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
liver and intestinal synthesis
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
11. The higher the BMR a client has --
fats
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
12. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
protein
pregnant women or elderly
14. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
18-25
3 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
day week or month
15. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
16. Where can you get more vitamin D?
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
dairy and fortified foods
17. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
19. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemoglobin
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
20. How many calories/gram is protein?
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
21. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
22. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
23. What type of people need extra protein?
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
B and C
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
25. Name six sources of grains
fat soluble vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
26. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
27. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
B and C
2.5 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
28. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
29. What foods have high quality protein?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
30. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
essential amino acids
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
protein and fat
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemoglobin
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
protein and fat
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
35. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
fat soluble vitamins
36. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
37. What is the function of vitamin C?
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
38. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
hemorrhage
one tspn salt or less
5.5 ounces/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
39. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
40. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
5.5 ounces/day
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemorrhage
41. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
transferrin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2.5 cups
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
43. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
cream cheese - cream or butter
essential amino acids
44. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
4 calories/gram
45. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
one week period
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
hemorrhage
46. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
48. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
49. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
milk - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
50. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
cream cheese - cream or butter