SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18-25
TPN total parenteral nutrition
5.5 ounces/day
2. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4. What is the function of vitamin C?
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
B and C
diet recall
day week or month
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
7. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
2 cups
3 cups
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
8. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
9. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
10. What are healthy sources of fats?
can consume more calories without weight gain
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
18-25
12. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
13. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
fats
B and C
14. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
starches - sugars - and cellulose
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
15. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
16. What is normal BMI?
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
prealbumin levels
one week period
17. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
18. What function is vitamin D?
B and C
day week or month
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
19. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
transferrin
one week period
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
20. Name six sources of grains
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
essential amino acids
21. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
22. Where can you get more vitamin D?
2 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemorrhage
dairy and fortified foods
23. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
diet recall
dark green - orange - drybeans
vitamin K
milk - enriched grains
24. What is RDA of protein?
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
25. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fats
prealbumin levels
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
trans fatty acid
27. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
500 cal/day
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
dietary approach to stop hypertension
29. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
atrophy or wasting of muscle
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
30. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemorrhage
33. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
34. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
trans fatty acid
B and C
essential amino acids
6 oz. a day
35. What type of people need extra protein?
fats
liver and intestinal synthesis
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin C - citrus fruits
36. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
protein and fat
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
37. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
fat soluble vitamins
38. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
can consume more calories without weight gain
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
39. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
one tspn salt or less
18-25
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
dairy and fortified foods
decrease in total lymphocyte count
41. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemorrhage
hemoglobin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
42. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
43. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
hemorrhage
rickets - osteomalacia
cream cheese - cream or butter
44. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
dairy and fortified foods
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
45. What function is vitamin A?
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
apple is higher risk than a pear
3 cups
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin K
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
47. When does BMR increase?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5.5 ounces/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pregnant women or elderly
48. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one week period
49. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
50. What is the function of vitamin E?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function