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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
transferrin
2. What is RDA of protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
milk - enriched grains
essential amino acids
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
5. What does DASH stand for?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
trans fatty acid
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
6. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
prealbumin levels
7. Name six sources of grains
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
8. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
9. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
essential amino acids
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
10. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
rickets - osteomalacia
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
13. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
14. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
15. What function is vitamin D?
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
pregnant women or elderly
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
16. What are healthy sources of fats?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
can consume more calories without weight gain
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
17. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dairy and fortified foods
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one week period
18. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
pregnant women or elderly
protein
2 cups
day week or month
19. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
20. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
21. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
antioxidant - immune function
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
22. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
23. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
review of systems
24. Sources of fats
trans fatty acid
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
25. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
antioxidant - immune function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
26. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
TPN total parenteral nutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
27. How many calories/gram is protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
28. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
29. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
4 calories/gram
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
30. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
31. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
trans fatty acid
32. When does BMR decrease?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
33. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
34. What is the function of vitamin E?
rickets - osteomalacia
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
35. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
low albumin levels < 3.4
pregnant women or elderly
hemoglobin
2.5 cups
36. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18-25
apple is higher risk than a pear
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
38. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
39. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
3 cups
40. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
B and C
diet recall
essential amino acids
2 cups
41. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one tspn salt or less
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
42. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin C - citrus fruits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
43. What foods have high quality protein?
prealbumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
can consume more calories without weight gain
44. Where can you get more vitamin D?
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
hemorrhage
45. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
300 cal/day increase
46. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
day week or month
500 cal/day
48. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
6 oz. a day
49. The higher the BMR a client has --
hemorrhage
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
can consume more calories without weight gain
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
50. What is normal albumin levels?
dairy and fortified foods
rickets - osteomalacia
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
liver and intestinal synthesis