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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
6 oz. a day
pregnant women or elderly
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
day week or month
3. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
2 cups
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
6. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. The higher the BMR a client has --
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
8. What are healthy sources of fats?
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
9. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
essential amino acids
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
10. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2.5 cups
11. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
12. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
13. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3 cups
14. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
protein
6 oz. a day
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
15. Fats can lead to some medical problems
2.5 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
16. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
dairy and fortified foods
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
milk - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
17. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
18. When does BMR increase?
5.5 ounces/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
300 cal/day increase
19. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one week period
20. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
can consume more calories without weight gain
21. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
review of systems
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
22. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
23. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
transferrin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
24. What function is vitamin D?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
25. How many calories/gram is protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
26. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
diet recall
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
27. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
28. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
29. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
30. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
31. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
2 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
32. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
33. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
34. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one tspn salt or less
milk - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
35. What is normal BMI?
trans fatty acid
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
36. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
37. What function is vitamin A?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
one week period
trans fatty acid
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
39. What is normal albumin levels?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
40. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
essential amino acids
hemorrhage
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
41. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
trans fatty acid
42. What is the function of vitamin E?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
43. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
44. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
300 cal/day increase
45. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
46. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
pregnant women or elderly
diet recall
47. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
cream cheese - cream or butter
fats
500 cal/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
48. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
49. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
4 calories/gram
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
3 cups
50. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K