SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
2. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3. What function is vitamin A?
protein
pregnant women or elderly
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
albumin levels
2 cups
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
2 cups
6. What function is vitamin D?
protein and fat
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
7. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
8. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - immune function
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
10. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
diet recall
11. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
4 calories/gram
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
12. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
2 cups
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
transferrin
13. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
14. What type of people need extra protein?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
15. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
review of systems
vitamin K
B and C
16. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
5.5 ounces/day
protein
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
17. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
18. Where can you get more vitamin D?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin K
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
19. What is normal albumin levels?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemorrhage
20. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
TPN total parenteral nutrition
21. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
22. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
fats
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
diet recall
23. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
one week period
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
dairy and fortified foods
24. Name six sources of grains
300 cal/day increase
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
25. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein and fat
26. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
2 cups
27. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
28. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25
one week period
29. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein and fat
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
hemorrhage
30. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
transferrin
TPN total parenteral nutrition
31. What foods have high quality protein?
one week period
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one tspn salt or less
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
32. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
33. The higher the BMR a client has --
4 calories/gram
2 cups
hemorrhage
can consume more calories without weight gain
34. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
35. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
carrots and sweet potatoes
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3 cups
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
fats
albumin levels
review of systems
37. What are healthy sources of fats?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
decrease in total lymphocyte count
38. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
liver and intestinal synthesis
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
39. What is normal BMI?
hemoglobin
essential amino acids
review of systems
18-25
40. Sources of fats
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
41. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
42. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
43. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
18-25
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
45. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
46. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
2.5 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
protein and fat
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
48. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. What is the function of vitamin E?
protein
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
5.5 ounces/day
50. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
albumin levels