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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of people need extra protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
fats
albumin levels
3 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
3. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
protein and fat
hemoglobin
4. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
antioxidant - immune function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one week period
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dairy and fortified foods
7. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
transferrin
8. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
milk - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
9. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
liver and intestinal synthesis
3 cups
hemoglobin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
10. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
11. When does BMR decrease?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
12. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
13. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
14. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
trans fatty acid
cream cheese - cream or butter
15. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
3 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
16. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
albumin levels
hemorrhage
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
day week or month
protein
trans fatty acid
18. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
19. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one week period
milk - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
20. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
21. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
22. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
one week period
23. Sources of fats
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
pregnant women or elderly
24. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18-25
prealbumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
25. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
26. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
27. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
28. What is normal albumin levels?
trans fatty acid
3 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
cream cheese - cream or butter
29. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
3 cups
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
30. What is RDA of protein?
pregnant women or elderly
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
31. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
atrophy or wasting of muscle
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
32. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
33. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3 cups
34. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
fats
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
35. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
essential amino acids
36. When does BMR increase?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. What function is vitamin D?
rickets - osteomalacia
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
39. What foods have high quality protein?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
40. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
diet recall
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
41. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
cream cheese - cream or butter
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
42. Fats can lead to some medical problems
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
43. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein and fat
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
44. What are healthy sources of fats?
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
45. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
albumin levels
500 cal/day
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
46. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
47. Name six sources of grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
diet recall
48. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
49. The higher the BMR a client has --
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
50. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups