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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
review of systems
3. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
300 cal/day increase
4. What is normal albumin levels?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
apple is higher risk than a pear
one week period
5. Sources of fats
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
hemoglobin
2 cups
6. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
8. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
hemorrhage
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
dietary approach to stop hypertension
9. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
essential amino acids
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
10. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
11. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
TPN total parenteral nutrition
12. What are healthy sources of fats?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
13. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
diet recall
14. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one week period
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
15. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
fats
16. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
protein and fat
17. What type of people need extra protein?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
18. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. When does BMR increase?
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
20. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
milk - enriched grains
21. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
essential amino acids
22. What is the function of vitamin E?
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
23. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
5.5 ounces/day
24. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2.5 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemorrhage
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
26. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
starches - sugars - and cellulose
27. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
28. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
milk - enriched grains
29. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
30. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
hemorrhage
one week period
one tspn salt or less
31. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
review of systems
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
33. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
trans fatty acid
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
34. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
protein
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
35. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
36. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
liver and intestinal synthesis
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
37. How many calories/gram is protein?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
38. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
can consume more calories without weight gain
TPN total parenteral nutrition
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
39. What function is vitamin A?
review of systems
prealbumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
40. Where can you get more vitamin D?
hemorrhage
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
41. What is RDA of protein?
can consume more calories without weight gain
500 cal/day
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
42. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
vitamin K
43. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
45. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
hemorrhage
46. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
vitamin K
diet recall
47. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
48. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
protein
B and C
2.5 cups
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
B and C
rickets - osteomalacia
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
trans fatty acid
50. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain