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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the BMR a client has --
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
can consume more calories without weight gain
2. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin C - citrus fruits
essential amino acids
3. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
rickets - osteomalacia
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
4. What is the function of vitamin E?
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
6 oz. a day
2 cups
5. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one tspn salt or less
6. What function is vitamin A?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
transferrin
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
7. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
liver and intestinal synthesis
one week period
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
8. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vitamin K
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
day week or month
9. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
prealbumin levels
review of systems
10. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
5.5 ounces/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
11. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5.5 ounces/day
12. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
rickets - osteomalacia
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
13. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
2 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
14. What type of people need extra protein?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
15. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
16. What are healthy sources of fats?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
17. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
hemorrhage
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
19. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
20. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
21. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
22. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
23. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
carrots and sweet potatoes
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
diet recall
vitamin K
24. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - immune function
protein
hemoglobin
25. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
26. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
27. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
28. What is the function of vitamin C?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
can consume more calories without weight gain
3 cups
29. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein
30. What does DASH stand for?
2.5 cups
3 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dietary approach to stop hypertension
31. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - immune function
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
antioxidant - immune function
2.5 cups
34. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
cream cheese - cream or butter
trans fatty acid
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
one week period
6 oz. a day
3 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
36. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fats
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
37. When does BMR decrease?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
38. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
transferrin
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein
39. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
decrease in total lymphocyte count
apple is higher risk than a pear
40. Fats can lead to some medical problems
one week period
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
42. What is normal albumin levels?
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
43. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
44. How many calories/gram is protein?
one tspn salt or less
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
45. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
300 cal/day increase
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
46. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
trans fatty acid
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pregnant women or elderly
47. What function is vitamin D?
antioxidant - immune function
diet recall
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
cream cheese - cream or butter
48. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
dairy and fortified foods
hemorrhage
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
49. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
18-25
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
50. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemorrhage
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
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