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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
4 calories/gram
day week or month
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4. What is the function of vitamin C?
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
5. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
6. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
7. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
2 cups
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
cream cheese - cream or butter
8. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
hemoglobin
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin C - citrus fruits
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
10. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
vitamin K
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
transferrin
11. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vitamin K
milk - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
12. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
13. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
transferrin
14. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
15. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
16. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
17. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
one week period
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18. What function is vitamin A?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
19. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3 cups
20. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
day week or month
diet recall
21. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
diet recall
22. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
dietary approach to stop hypertension
23. Sources of fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
24. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
25. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
protein
300 cal/day increase
26. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18-25
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
27. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
3 cups
6 oz. a day
28. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
2.5 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
29. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein and fat
30. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
B and C
essential amino acids
31. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
32. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
diet recall
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pregnant women or elderly
33. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
B and C
decrease in total lymphocyte count
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
35. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
rickets - osteomalacia
fats
300 cal/day increase
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
36. Fats can lead to some medical problems
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
37. How many calories/gram is protein?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
milk - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemorrhage
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
39. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
starches - sugars - and cellulose
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
40. What function is vitamin D?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
41. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
protein
500 cal/day
trans fatty acid
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - immune function
fats
43. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
milk - enriched grains
44. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
milk - enriched grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
45. What are healthy sources of fats?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dark green - orange - drybeans
46. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
diet recall
47. The higher the BMR a client has --
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
48. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
300 cal/day increase
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
49. What does DASH stand for?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
50. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels