SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of people need extra protein?
review of systems
day week or month
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2. What function is vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
can consume more calories without weight gain
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3. Where can you get more vitamin D?
5.5 ounces/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dairy and fortified foods
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
fats
5. What is the function of vitamin C?
day week or month
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
7. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
rickets - osteomalacia
8. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dark green - orange - drybeans
liver and intestinal synthesis
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
TPN total parenteral nutrition
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
10. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
B and C
one week period
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
11. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
12. When does BMR increase?
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fat soluble vitamins
13. What is the function of vitamin E?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
14. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
15. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
16. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
milk - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
fat soluble vitamins
decrease in total lymphocyte count
albumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
18. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
19. Sources of fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
18-25
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
20. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
6 oz. a day
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
21. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
22. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
protein
hemorrhage
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
liver and intestinal synthesis
23. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
4 calories/gram
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
milk - enriched grains
24. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
25. What is RDA of protein?
day week or month
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemorrhage
26. The higher the BMR a client has --
rickets - osteomalacia
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
27. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
18-25
300 cal/day increase
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
28. What does DASH stand for?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
29. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
30. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
31. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
32. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
can consume more calories without weight gain
essential amino acids
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
33. What is normal albumin levels?
B and C
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18-25
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
34. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
35. What foods have high quality protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
fat soluble vitamins
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
36. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
2.5 cups
37. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
albumin levels
vitamin K
38. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
39. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
4 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
dietary approach to stop hypertension
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. When does BMR decrease?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
41. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
42. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
43. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
300 cal/day increase
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
45. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
protein
46. What function is vitamin A?
5.5 ounces/day
B and C
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
48. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
antioxidant - immune function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
2.5 cups
49. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
50. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
18-25
protein