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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
prealbumin levels
milk - enriched grains
protein
18-25
4. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
albumin levels
5. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
trans fatty acid
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one tspn salt or less
protein
6. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
7. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
review of systems
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one week period
8. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fat soluble vitamins
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
low albumin levels < 3.4
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
9. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2 cups
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
hemoglobin
diet recall
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
13. Sources of fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
14. When does BMR increase?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
300 cal/day increase
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
protein
15. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
apple is higher risk than a pear
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin C - citrus fruits
16. What are healthy sources of fats?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
17. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
carrots and sweet potatoes
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
cream cheese - cream or butter
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
19. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
2.5 cups
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
20. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
21. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
22. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
diet recall
23. What is RDA of protein?
5.5 ounces/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dark green - orange - drybeans
24. What is normal BMI?
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
25. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
day week or month
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pregnant women or elderly
26. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemoglobin
transferrin
review of systems
antioxidant - immune function
27. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
28. What is the function of vitamin E?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3 cups
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
29. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
rickets - osteomalacia
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
30. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
31. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
32. Name six sources of grains
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
33. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
34. What function is vitamin A?
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
hemoglobin
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
35. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
36. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
hemorrhage
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
37. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
day week or month
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
38. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
39. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
40. What function is vitamin D?
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
41. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
hemoglobin
one tspn salt or less
3 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
42. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
300 cal/day increase
one week period
43. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
cream cheese - cream or butter
prealbumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
45. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
albumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
46. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
essential amino acids
albumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
rickets - osteomalacia
47. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
day week or month
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vitamin K
48. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
review of systems
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
49. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
review of systems
prealbumin levels
50. What does DASH stand for?
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy