SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
2. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
review of systems
3. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
fats
protein and fat
diet recall
4. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
500 cal/day
essential amino acids
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5. What are healthy sources of fats?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6. What is the function of vitamin C?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one week period
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
7. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
essential amino acids
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
B and C
8. What is normal BMI?
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
18-25
300 cal/day increase
9. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
10. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
11. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
12. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
2.5 cups
13. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
14. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
15. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
starches - sugars - and cellulose
16. What function is vitamin A?
500 cal/day
protein and fat
300 cal/day increase
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
17. Name six sources of grains
review of systems
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
3 cups
18. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
19. Sources of fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2.5 cups
20. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
21. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
22. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
23. The higher the BMR a client has --
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
24. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
25. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
essential amino acids
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
26. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
B and C
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
27. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fats
28. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
albumin levels
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
30. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
31. What is RDA of protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
32. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
33. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
B and C
34. What is the function of vitamin E?
transferrin
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
35. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
dairy and fortified foods
36. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
37. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
4 calories/gram
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18-25
38. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
39. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
40. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
2 cups
41. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
day week or month
42. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
hemoglobin
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
one week period
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
44. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vitamin C - citrus fruits
apple is higher risk than a pear
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
45. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
46. Fats can lead to some medical problems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
47. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
48. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
day week or month
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
hemoglobin
50. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
trans fatty acid