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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
2. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
3. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
5. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
500 cal/day
apple is higher risk than a pear
6. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
7. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
8. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
hemorrhage
3 cups
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
9. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
10. What is normal albumin levels?
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
cream cheese - cream or butter
11. What does DASH stand for?
day week or month
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
12. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
essential amino acids
13. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
14. What is normal BMI?
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
day week or month
rickets - osteomalacia
15. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
16. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
17. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemoglobin
can consume more calories without weight gain
18. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
albumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin C - citrus fruits
19. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
20. What function is vitamin A?
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
trans fatty acid
diet recall
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
22. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
23. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
24. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
essential amino acids
25. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
one week period
26. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
27. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. What are healthy sources of fats?
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
29. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
300 cal/day increase
one tspn salt or less
30. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
31. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
32. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
rickets - osteomalacia
transferrin
prealbumin levels
33. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
transferrin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
pregnant women or elderly
34. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. Fats can lead to some medical problems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
36. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
hemorrhage
diet recall
4 calories/gram
review of systems
38. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
39. What is the function of vitamin C?
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3 cups
2.5 cups
40. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
3 cups
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
41. What function is vitamin D?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
42. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
day week or month
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
43. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
44. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
transferrin
atrophy or wasting of muscle
45. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
one week period
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
starches - sugars - and cellulose
46. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
rickets - osteomalacia
hemoglobin
liver and intestinal synthesis
47. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
48. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
49. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein and fat
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
50. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
prealbumin levels
B and C
5.5 ounces/day