SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
2. Where can you get more vitamin D?
apple is higher risk than a pear
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dairy and fortified foods
3. Sources of fats
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
diet recall
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
4. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
6. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
protein
300 cal/day increase
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. Name six sources of grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
essential amino acids
8. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
9. What function is vitamin A?
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
10. What foods have high quality protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
11. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
apple is higher risk than a pear
3 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
12. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
liver and intestinal synthesis
13. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
14. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
500 cal/day
15. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
16. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
review of systems
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
17. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
5.5 ounces/day
18. When does BMR increase?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3 cups
19. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
20. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
hemoglobin
18-25
hemorrhage
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
21. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
23. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
24. The higher the BMR a client has --
transferrin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
can consume more calories without weight gain
one week period
25. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemorrhage
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
26. When does BMR decrease?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
27. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
fats
day week or month
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
carrots and sweet potatoes
28. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
day week or month
29. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
fat soluble vitamins
diet recall
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
30. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3 cups
31. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
32. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2.5 cups
review of systems
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
transferrin
hemoglobin
fats
liver and intestinal synthesis
34. What is the function of vitamin E?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - immune function
hemorrhage
35. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
protein
36. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
37. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
38. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
milk - enriched grains
39. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
protein and fat
albumin levels
40. What is the function of vitamin C?
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
41. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
diet recall
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
42. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
43. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
B and C
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
44. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
protein and fat
45. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
cream cheese - cream or butter
essential amino acids
prealbumin levels
46. What is normal BMI?
18-25
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
47. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
48. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
500 cal/day
B and C
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
diet recall
49. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
protein
trans fatty acid
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
50. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
milk - enriched grains
protein
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains