SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal albumin levels?
2.5 cups
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
one week period
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3 cups
3. What type of people need extra protein?
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
trans fatty acid
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
2 cups
6. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
hemorrhage
carrots and sweet potatoes
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
7. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
6 oz. a day
8. What is normal BMI?
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18-25
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
9. When does BMR increase?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
10. Fats can lead to some medical problems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
diet recall
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dairy and fortified foods
11. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
review of systems
diet recall
hemoglobin
transferrin
12. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
13. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
4 calories/gram
14. Where can you get more vitamin D?
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
15. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2 cups
16. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
prealbumin levels
3 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
17. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
protein
5.5 ounces/day
18. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
19. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
20. What are healthy sources of fats?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
21. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
22. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
review of systems
milk - enriched grains
2 cups
vitamin K
23. How many calories/gram is protein?
vitamin K
fats
4 calories/gram
review of systems
24. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
25. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
5.5 ounces/day
18-25
27. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
protein and fat
liver and intestinal synthesis
review of systems
4 calories/gram
28. What function is vitamin D?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6 oz. a day
29. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
milk - enriched grains
30. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18-25
31. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
protein
32. Sources of fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
33. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
18-25
34. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
35. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
36. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
B and C
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
37. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
38. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein
2.5 cups
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
39. What does DASH stand for?
pregnant women or elderly
fats
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
40. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
41. What foods have high quality protein?
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
42. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
can consume more calories without weight gain
44. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
rickets - osteomalacia
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
45. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
trans fatty acid
protein and fat
46. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
2 cups
47. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
liver and intestinal synthesis
TPN total parenteral nutrition
48. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
49. Name six sources of grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
50. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
albumin levels
2.5 cups