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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one week period
3. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4. Where can you get more vitamin D?
protein and fat
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vitamin C - citrus fruits
300 cal/day increase
500 cal/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
6. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
rickets - osteomalacia
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
7. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
6 oz. a day
prealbumin levels
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
8. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
9. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
one week period
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
10. Name six sources of grains
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
11. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
dark green - orange - drybeans
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
low albumin levels < 3.4
12. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
protein
B and C
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
13. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
essential amino acids
14. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
antioxidant - immune function
15. Sources of fats
fat soluble vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vitamin K
hemoglobin
16. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
B and C
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
20. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
atrophy or wasting of muscle
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
21. What is normal BMI?
diet recall
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
trans fatty acid
18-25
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
23. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
24. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
25. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
diet recall
low albumin levels < 3.4
26. Fats can lead to some medical problems
milk - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
18-25
27. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
28. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one week period
29. What is the function of vitamin E?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
milk - enriched grains
30. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
transferrin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
31. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
32. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
liver and intestinal synthesis
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
33. What type of people need extra protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin K
2.5 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
34. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
fat soluble vitamins
2 cups
35. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
36. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
hemoglobin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
37. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
protein
B and C
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
38. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
39. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
40. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemoglobin
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
41. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
42. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
43. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
44. What function is vitamin A?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
day week or month
45. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
milk - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
47. What is RDA of protein?
protein
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18-25
48. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
liver and intestinal synthesis
49. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
one tspn salt or less
transferrin
dark green - orange - drybeans
3 cups
50. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dairy and fortified foods