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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
2. What are healthy sources of fats?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemorrhage
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
B and C
3 cups
diet recall
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6. What does DASH stand for?
one tspn salt or less
protein and fat
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
7. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
cream cheese - cream or butter
atrophy or wasting of muscle
5.5 ounces/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
8. What type of people need extra protein?
one week period
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
9. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemoglobin
diet recall
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
10. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
albumin levels
one tspn salt or less
fat soluble vitamins
hemoglobin
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
12. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
13. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
14. What function is vitamin D?
day week or month
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
15. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18-25
2.5 cups
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
17. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
protein
fat soluble vitamins
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
trans fatty acid
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
20. Where can you get more vitamin D?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
21. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
albumin levels
transferrin
22. What foods have high quality protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
5.5 ounces/day
one week period
23. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
24. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
25. Name six sources of grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
26. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
day week or month
protein
27. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
3 cups
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
28. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
29. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
30. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
31. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
32. What is normal BMI?
essential amino acids
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
33. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
carrots and sweet potatoes
18-25
albumin levels
one week period
34. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
review of systems
one week period
vitamin K
fat soluble vitamins
35. Sources of fats
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
36. What is RDA of protein?
hemoglobin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
37. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pregnant women or elderly
one tspn salt or less
low albumin levels < 3.4
38. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
transferrin
39. When does BMR increase?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
one week period
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
500 cal/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
day week or month
41. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
42. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
6 oz. a day
2 cups
day week or month
protein
43. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
liver and intestinal synthesis
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
44. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
4 calories/gram
3 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18-25
45. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
46. What is normal albumin levels?
trans fatty acid
diet recall
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
48. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
review of systems
49. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
50. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
diet recall
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient