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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
diet recall
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
2. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
liver and intestinal synthesis
decrease in total lymphocyte count
essential amino acids
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
trans fatty acid
4. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
review of systems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2.5 cups
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
diet recall
fats
prealbumin levels
one week period
6. Fats can lead to some medical problems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
7. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
8. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
day week or month
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
9. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
10. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
11. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
12. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
diet recall
review of systems
13. How many calories/gram is protein?
18-25
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
14. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
500 cal/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
can consume more calories without weight gain
15. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
cream cheese - cream or butter
B and C
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
16. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fat soluble vitamins
trans fatty acid
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
17. What is the function of vitamin C?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
albumin levels
carrots and sweet potatoes
19. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
20. The higher the BMR a client has --
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
21. What foods have high quality protein?
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
22. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
review of systems
2 cups
4 calories/gram
23. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
24. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pregnant women or elderly
25. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
protein
hemorrhage
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
26. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
27. What is normal BMI?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18-25
milk - enriched grains
28. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
protein and fat
300 cal/day increase
29. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
transferrin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
30. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin K
500 cal/day
31. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
albumin levels
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
32. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
33. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
34. What are healthy sources of fats?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
35. Name six sources of grains
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
36. What does DASH stand for?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
prealbumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
diet recall
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
38. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
cream cheese - cream or butter
dark green - orange - drybeans
39. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
40. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein and fat
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
18-25
2.5 cups
hemorrhage
apple is higher risk than a pear
42. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
43. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
one tspn salt or less
44. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
transferrin
essential amino acids
45. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
46. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
47. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
48. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
6 oz. a day
49. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
50. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL