SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2. What is RDA of protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
3. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
fat soluble vitamins
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
trans fatty acid
5. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
cream cheese - cream or butter
6. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
hemorrhage
day week or month
milk - enriched grains
7. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
carrots and sweet potatoes
8. What function is vitamin A?
liver and intestinal synthesis
low albumin levels < 3.4
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
9. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
fats
albumin levels
essential amino acids
10. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
liver and intestinal synthesis
18-25
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
3 cups
diet recall
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
12. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2.5 cups
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
13. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
14. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
3 cups
prealbumin levels
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
15. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
2 cups
18-25
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
16. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
protein and fat
17. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
protein
trans fatty acid
18. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
2 cups
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
19. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
20. What foods have high quality protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
21. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fats
albumin levels
diet recall
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
22. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
23. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
day week or month
24. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
25. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
hemoglobin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
26. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one week period
transferrin
27. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
dietary approach to stop hypertension
transferrin
28. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
fats
milk - enriched grains
6 oz. a day
29. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
30. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
500 cal/day
31. The higher the BMR a client has --
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
fats
diet recall
32. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
prealbumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
34. When does BMR decrease?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
35. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
18-25
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
36. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
37. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
38. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
protein
18-25
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2.5 cups
39. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
500 cal/day
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
40. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
41. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
3 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
pregnant women or elderly
42. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
protein
43. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
fats
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
44. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
45. What does DASH stand for?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
fat soluble vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
46. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
apple is higher risk than a pear
48. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
49. What function is vitamin D?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
50. When does BMR increase?
can consume more calories without weight gain
rickets - osteomalacia
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels