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NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein and fat
carrots and sweet potatoes
2. What foods have high quality protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemoglobin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
transferrin
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one week period
4. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
protein and fat
5. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
one week period
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
7. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
cream cheese - cream or butter
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
8. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
day week or month
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
9. What is RDA of protein?
essential amino acids
trans fatty acid
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
10. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemorrhage
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
13. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
one week period
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
14. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
15. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
16. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
17. Where can you get more vitamin D?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
one week period
18. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
19. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4 calories/gram
protein and fat
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
20. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
milk - enriched grains
21. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
22. Sources of fats
transferrin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
23. What is the function of vitamin E?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - immune function
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
25. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
transferrin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
26. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
27. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
one week period
28. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fat soluble vitamins
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
dietary approach to stop hypertension
29. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
day week or month
30. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin C - citrus fruits
31. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
B and C
apple is higher risk than a pear
diet recall
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
32. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
cream cheese - cream or butter
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
500 cal/day
33. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
decrease in total lymphocyte count
apple is higher risk than a pear
34. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
3 cups
protein and fat
albumin levels
review of systems
35. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
review of systems
36. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
3 cups
2.5 cups
37. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
liver and intestinal synthesis
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
38. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
39. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
3 cups
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
41. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
dark green - orange - drybeans
500 cal/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dairy and fortified foods
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fat soluble vitamins
43. What is normal BMI?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
prealbumin levels
18-25
44. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
6 oz. a day
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2 cups
45. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
46. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
albumin levels
diet recall
18-25
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
48. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
49. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
B and C
5.5 ounces/day
50. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
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