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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin D?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
18-25
3. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
one week period
fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
5. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
B and C
6. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
7. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein and fat
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
8. The higher the BMR a client has --
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
9. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
TPN total parenteral nutrition
10. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
protein
vitamin K
transferrin
2 cups
11. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
12. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
13. What is the function of vitamin E?
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
14. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
5.5 ounces/day
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
15. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
atrophy or wasting of muscle
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
16. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
rickets - osteomalacia
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
17. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
essential amino acids
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
prealbumin levels
one week period
18. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
hemoglobin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
19. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2.5 cups
essential amino acids
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
carrots and sweet potatoes
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
21. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
22. When does BMR decrease?
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
transferrin
24. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fats
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
25. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
4 calories/gram
26. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
protein
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
TPN total parenteral nutrition
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin C - citrus fruits
28. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
29. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
prealbumin levels
review of systems
5.5 ounces/day
essential amino acids
30. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
transferrin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
31. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one week period
32. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
33. What type of people need extra protein?
can consume more calories without weight gain
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
34. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
milk - enriched grains
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
35. What is normal BMI?
transferrin
protein
18-25
3 cups
36. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
500 cal/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
37. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
38. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fat soluble vitamins
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
39. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
40. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
milk - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
41. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
42. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
protein and fat
liver and intestinal synthesis
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
43. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
fat soluble vitamins
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
44. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
45. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
B and C
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
46. What is normal albumin levels?
18-25
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
47. How many calories/gram is protein?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
48. What does DASH stand for?
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fats
49. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
day week or month
starches - sugars - and cellulose
50. When does BMR increase?
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein