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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
vitamin K
2 cups
2. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
3. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
3 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
protein
pregnant women or elderly
500 cal/day
day week or month
5. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
6. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
apple is higher risk than a pear
7. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
albumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
8. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
9. What foods have high quality protein?
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemorrhage
10. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
11. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
3 cups
protein
12. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
transferrin
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
13. Fats can lead to some medical problems
protein
2.5 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
14. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
review of systems
fats
fat soluble vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
16. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
rickets - osteomalacia
apple is higher risk than a pear
17. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
one tspn salt or less
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
albumin levels
essential amino acids
19. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
20. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
21. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
carrots and sweet potatoes
vitamin C - citrus fruits
22. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
rickets - osteomalacia
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
23. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
24. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
3 cups
25. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
26. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
27. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
300 cal/day increase
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
28. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
low albumin levels < 3.4
B and C
transferrin
prealbumin levels
29. What is the function of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
30. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
31. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
32. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
transferrin
33. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
34. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
35. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
hemoglobin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
36. The higher the BMR a client has --
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
can consume more calories without weight gain
37. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
38. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4 calories/gram
diet recall
39. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
cream cheese - cream or butter
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
41. What is normal BMI?
18-25
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
prealbumin levels
42. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
rickets - osteomalacia
43. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemoglobin
one tspn salt or less
B and C
44. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
starches - sugars - and cellulose
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
45. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
46. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
48. What is normal albumin levels?
milk - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
49. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
essential amino acids
50. When does BMR decrease?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
day week or month