SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
albumin levels
2 cups
day week or month
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
4. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
300 cal/day increase
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
5. What is normal BMI?
diet recall
18-25
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
6. Where can you get more vitamin D?
fat soluble vitamins
dairy and fortified foods
pregnant women or elderly
dietary approach to stop hypertension
7. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
hemoglobin
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
8. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
antioxidant - immune function
carrots and sweet potatoes
9. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
10. What is RDA of protein?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
diet recall
11. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one week period
12. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fat soluble vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
trans fatty acid
13. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3 cups
14. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
15. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
16. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
trans fatty acid
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
17. What function is vitamin A?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
essential amino acids
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
19. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
20. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
500 cal/day
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one tspn salt or less
21. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
day week or month
300 cal/day increase
22. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
23. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2 cups
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
24. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
B and C
diet recall
300 cal/day increase
5.5 ounces/day
25. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
diet recall
26. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one week period
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
27. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
milk - enriched grains
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
28. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
can consume more calories without weight gain
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
B and C
29. Name six sources of grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
30. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
31. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
prealbumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
hemoglobin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
33. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
3 cups
4 calories/gram
protein
diet recall
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
35. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemorrhage
protein
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
36. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3 cups
one week period
37. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
hemoglobin
pregnant women or elderly
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
38. What is normal albumin levels?
can consume more calories without weight gain
milk - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
protein
4 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
can consume more calories without weight gain
40. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
milk - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
41. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
trans fatty acid
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
42. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
43. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
4 calories/gram
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
45. The higher the BMR a client has --
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
46. What are healthy sources of fats?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
47. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
hemoglobin
liver and intestinal synthesis
48. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
49. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
50. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fats
protein and fat