SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
milk - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
protein
3. What function is vitamin A?
B and C
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fats
4. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5. What is the function of vitamin C?
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
6. What does DASH stand for?
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dietary approach to stop hypertension
starches - sugars - and cellulose
7. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
8. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
diet recall
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
9. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
10. The higher the BMR a client has --
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
12. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
one week period
one tspn salt or less
rickets - osteomalacia
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
13. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
hemoglobin
B and C
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
14. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
15. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
day week or month
hemorrhage
review of systems
16. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
milk - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
diet recall
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
hemoglobin
18. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
19. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
20. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
albumin levels
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
21. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
protein
hemoglobin
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
22. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemorrhage
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
23. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
24. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
25. Fats can lead to some medical problems
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
27. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
vitamin K
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
day week or month
28. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
18-25
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
30. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
cream cheese - cream or butter
31. What function is vitamin D?
rickets - osteomalacia
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
32. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
can consume more calories without weight gain
3 cups
34. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dairy and fortified foods
protein
35. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
36. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
protein
6 oz. a day
diet recall
3 cups
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
diet recall
18-25
protein and fat
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
39. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
40. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
41. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
6 oz. a day
18-25
day week or month
42. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
43. What is RDA of protein?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
44. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
diet recall
45. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
3 cups
46. When does BMR increase?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
47. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
48. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
milk - enriched grains
protein
18-25
49. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
50. What is normal albumin levels?
cream cheese - cream or butter
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
500 cal/day