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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
review of systems
fats
2. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
3. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
4. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
5. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
transferrin
300 cal/day increase
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
6. What is normal albumin levels?
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
carrots and sweet potatoes
7. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
rickets - osteomalacia
8. Where can you get more vitamin D?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dairy and fortified foods
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
500 cal/day
9. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
protein and fat
fats
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
protein
11. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
antioxidant - immune function
fats
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemorrhage
12. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemorrhage
fats
13. What is RDA of protein?
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
14. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
protein
15. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fats
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
transferrin
16. What type of people need extra protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6 oz. a day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
17. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
18. What does DASH stand for?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one week period
19. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
300 cal/day increase
milk - enriched grains
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
20. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
albumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
21. What are healthy sources of fats?
fats
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
22. When does BMR decrease?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
23. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
24. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
25. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3 cups
26. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
B and C
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
27. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
28. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
one week period
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
29. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
one week period
hemoglobin
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
30. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
B and C
31. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
day week or month
starches - sugars - and cellulose
32. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
review of systems
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
33. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
34. How many calories/gram is protein?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
35. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
36. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
prealbumin levels
37. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
apple is higher risk than a pear
38. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
trans fatty acid
review of systems
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
39. Name six sources of grains
protein and fat
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemorrhage
trans fatty acid
40. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
hemorrhage
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
rickets - osteomalacia
41. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
review of systems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
42. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
protein
18-25
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
43. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
dairy and fortified foods
hemoglobin
liver and intestinal synthesis
day week or month
44. What is normal BMI?
diet recall
3 cups
18-25
albumin levels
45. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
day week or month
review of systems
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
46. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
47. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
48. What function is vitamin A?
2 cups
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
49. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
one tspn salt or less
50. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
day week or month