SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The higher the BMR a client has --
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
trans fatty acid
can consume more calories without weight gain
2. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
prealbumin levels
fats
3. What type of people need extra protein?
500 cal/day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
4. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
vitamin K
2 cups
5. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
3 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
6. When does BMR increase?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
8. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
one week period
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3 cups
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
protein
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
10. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
review of systems
11. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
trans fatty acid
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
13. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
B and C
protein
fat soluble vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
14. What is normal albumin levels?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
15. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin K
2.5 cups
protein
16. What are healthy sources of fats?
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
17. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
essential amino acids
albumin levels
B and C
vitamin K
19. When does BMR decrease?
day week or month
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
20. What function is vitamin D?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
5.5 ounces/day
21. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
22. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
hemorrhage
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
23. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fats
24. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
albumin levels
25. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
apple is higher risk than a pear
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
27. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6 oz. a day
one week period
hemorrhage
28. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
29. What foods have high quality protein?
500 cal/day
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
albumin levels
30. Where can you get more vitamin D?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dairy and fortified foods
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
31. What is the function of vitamin C?
5.5 ounces/day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
32. How many calories/gram is protein?
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
vitamin K
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
33. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
apple is higher risk than a pear
35. What function is vitamin A?
2 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
36. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
37. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
38. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
low albumin levels < 3.4
39. What does DASH stand for?
hemorrhage
protein
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
40. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
41. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
hemoglobin
one tspn salt or less
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
43. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
transferrin
trans fatty acid
2.5 cups
18-25
45. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin C - citrus fruits
46. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
47. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
prealbumin levels
48. Fats can lead to some medical problems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
49. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
50. Name six sources of grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
5.5 ounces/day