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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
low albumin levels < 3.4
6 oz. a day
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
3. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
protein and fat
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
review of systems
4. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
transferrin
4 calories/gram
5. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
low albumin levels < 3.4
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
protein and fat
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
7. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
8. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
9. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
one week period
10. What function is vitamin D?
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
11. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
diet recall
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
12. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
carrots and sweet potatoes
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
13. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
14. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
protein and fat
18-25
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
15. Where can you get more vitamin D?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
protein
dairy and fortified foods
16. The higher the BMR a client has --
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
review of systems
albumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
transferrin
19. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
rickets - osteomalacia
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
20. What is normal BMI?
protein
protein and fat
liver and intestinal synthesis
18-25
21. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
albumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
review of systems
vitamin K
22. What type of people need extra protein?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
23. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
6 oz. a day
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
24. What are healthy sources of fats?
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
26. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
27. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
2.5 cups
diet recall
review of systems
28. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
low albumin levels < 3.4
milk - enriched grains
29. How many calories/gram is protein?
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
18-25
cream cheese - cream or butter
30. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
6 oz. a day
protein
fat soluble vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
31. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2.5 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
32. When does BMR increase?
2.5 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
rickets - osteomalacia
34. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
hemorrhage
dietary approach to stop hypertension
day week or month
35. What is RDA of protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
36. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
diet recall
carrots and sweet potatoes
37. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
day week or month
TPN total parenteral nutrition
38. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
hemoglobin
18-25
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
39. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
18-25
6 oz. a day
40. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
500 cal/day
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
41. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
trans fatty acid
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
apple is higher risk than a pear
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
42. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C
decrease in total lymphocyte count
43. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
trans fatty acid
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C
44. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
protein
45. Fats can lead to some medical problems
5.5 ounces/day
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one week period
46. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
can consume more calories without weight gain
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
day week or month
47. When does BMR decrease?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
albumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
48. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
49. What is the function of vitamin C?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fats
50. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
hemoglobin
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine