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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
dairy and fortified foods
carrots and sweet potatoes
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fats
2. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
4 calories/gram
protein
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
3. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
essential amino acids
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
protein
transferrin
B and C
5. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
300 cal/day increase
6. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein and fat
7. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
500 cal/day
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
prealbumin levels
8. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
transferrin
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
9. What is normal albumin levels?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
10. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
6 oz. a day
11. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
300 cal/day increase
B and C
12. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
4 calories/gram
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin K
13. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
one week period
protein
2 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
14. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
15. When does BMR decrease?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
day week or month
16. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pregnant women or elderly
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
17. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
2 cups
18-25
18. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
milk - enriched grains
one week period
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
19. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
20. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dairy and fortified foods
fats
B and C
21. What type of people need extra protein?
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
B and C
22. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
hemoglobin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
milk - enriched grains
23. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
B and C
4 calories/gram
24. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
25. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
carrots and sweet potatoes
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
26. How many calories/gram is protein?
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
27. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5.5 ounces/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
28. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
5.5 ounces/day
3 cups
prealbumin levels
29. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
30. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
31. What function is vitamin D?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin C - citrus fruits
32. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
hemoglobin
carrots and sweet potatoes
33. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
34. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
prealbumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
fats
37. Name six sources of grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
300 cal/day increase
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
essential amino acids
38. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one tspn salt or less
one week period
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
39. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
diet recall
hemoglobin
albumin levels
40. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
41. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
B and C
42. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
6 oz. a day
liver and intestinal synthesis
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
43. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
review of systems
trans fatty acid
44. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
45. What function is vitamin A?
diet recall
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
46. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
trans fatty acid
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
48. When does BMR increase?
protein
dairy and fortified foods
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
49. The higher the BMR a client has --
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
50. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
hemoglobin
protein