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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin D?
6 oz. a day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
2. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
diet recall
albumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
3. When does BMR decrease?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2.5 cups
4. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dark green - orange - drybeans
3 cups
2.5 cups
5. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
6. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
trans fatty acid
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fat soluble vitamins
7. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
rickets - osteomalacia
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
8. What are healthy sources of fats?
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2 cups
9. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
10. What is the function of vitamin C?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
11. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
prealbumin levels
12. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
prealbumin levels
13. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
diet recall
6 oz. a day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
14. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
15. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
transferrin
B and C
diet recall
16. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
milk - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
17. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
18. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
2 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
fat soluble vitamins
hemorrhage
19. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
trans fatty acid
dietary approach to stop hypertension
500 cal/day
20. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
decrease in total lymphocyte count
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
22. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
diet recall
protein
23. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin K
24. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
cream cheese - cream or butter
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
25. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
protein and fat
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
2.5 cups
26. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
liver and intestinal synthesis
27. What type of people need extra protein?
albumin levels
diet recall
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
28. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
diet recall
29. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
milk - enriched grains
30. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
31. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
32. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
milk - enriched grains
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
33. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
34. Name six sources of grains
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
35. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
36. What foods have high quality protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
37. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
albumin levels
38. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
39. What is normal albumin levels?
dairy and fortified foods
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
40. How many calories/gram is protein?
antioxidant - immune function
3 cups
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
41. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
42. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
pregnant women or elderly
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
43. Fats can lead to some medical problems
3 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
44. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
essential amino acids
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
milk - enriched grains
45. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
B and C
diet recall
one week period
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
46. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin K
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
47. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
48. Sources of fats
B and C
6 oz. a day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
hemorrhage
49. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
300 cal/day increase
50. What is normal BMI?
transferrin
day week or month
18-25
protein and fat