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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
essential amino acids
hemoglobin
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dairy and fortified foods
fat soluble vitamins
3. What is normal BMI?
18-25
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
6. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
B and C
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
7. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
one week period
2 cups
8. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
9. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
10. What is RDA of protein?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
11. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
12. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
diet recall
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
13. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
albumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
14. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
day week or month
6 oz. a day
15. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
18-25
protein and fat
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
16. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
5.5 ounces/day
17. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
18. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dark green - orange - drybeans
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dairy and fortified foods
low albumin levels < 3.4
19. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
B and C
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
rickets - osteomalacia
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
20. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
protein
2.5 cups
hemoglobin
transferrin
21. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
22. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
23. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
albumin levels
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
24. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
25. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dairy and fortified foods
fats
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
26. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
starches - sugars - and cellulose
27. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
hemorrhage
review of systems
28. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
29. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemoglobin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
30. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein
4 calories/gram
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
4 calories/gram
3 cups
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
32. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
33. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
pregnant women or elderly
34. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dairy and fortified foods
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
35. What is the function of vitamin E?
liver and intestinal synthesis
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - immune function
36. Name six sources of grains
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
37. What is normal albumin levels?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
38. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
39. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
40. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
300 cal/day increase
B and C
rickets - osteomalacia
pregnant women or elderly
41. When does BMR increase?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
atrophy or wasting of muscle
42. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
cream cheese - cream or butter
43. What type of people need extra protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
44. When does BMR decrease?
diet recall
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
5.5 ounces/day
45. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
4 calories/gram
3 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
47. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
dark green - orange - drybeans
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
48. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
49. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pregnant women or elderly
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function