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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2. What is normal BMI?
18-25
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fats
4. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
5. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
hemoglobin
6. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
trans fatty acid
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
7. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
8. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
hemoglobin
2 cups
9. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
rickets - osteomalacia
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
11. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
milk - enriched grains
review of systems
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
13. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
prealbumin levels
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
500 cal/day
essential amino acids
14. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
15. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
16. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
review of systems
transferrin
3 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
17. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
18. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemoglobin
2.5 cups
19. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
apple is higher risk than a pear
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
20. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
2.5 cups
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
300 cal/day increase
21. What is the function of vitamin C?
rickets - osteomalacia
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
22. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one week period
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
24. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
review of systems
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
6 oz. a day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
atrophy or wasting of muscle
26. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemorrhage
cream cheese - cream or butter
27. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. What does DASH stand for?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
hemorrhage
29. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
30. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
3 cups
2.5 cups
31. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
32. Sources of fats
albumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
33. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
dairy and fortified foods
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
34. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
35. What type of people need extra protein?
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
diet recall
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
one week period
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
38. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
apple is higher risk than a pear
review of systems
39. Where can you get more vitamin D?
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
18-25
dairy and fortified foods
40. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein
review of systems
protein and fat
18-25
41. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein and fat
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
42. What function is vitamin D?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
43. What is normal albumin levels?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
44. What function is vitamin A?
5.5 ounces/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
45. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
essential amino acids
one tspn salt or less
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function
46. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
47. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
starches - sugars - and cellulose
essential amino acids
48. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
protein
49. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
diet recall
500 cal/day
50. When does BMR increase?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter