SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
liver and intestinal synthesis
one week period
transferrin
3. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - immune function
4. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
transferrin
5. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
7. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
2 cups
8. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
trans fatty acid
day week or month
albumin levels
9. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
10. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
pregnant women or elderly
11. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
dairy and fortified foods
B and C
vitamin C - citrus fruits
6 oz. a day
12. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
13. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
18-25
2.5 cups
pregnant women or elderly
14. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
review of systems
essential amino acids
15. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
decrease in total lymphocyte count
rickets - osteomalacia
16. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
transferrin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
17. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
18. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
19. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
essential amino acids
20. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
21. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
pregnant women or elderly
hemorrhage
decrease in total lymphocyte count
2 cups
22. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
23. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
protein and fat
atrophy or wasting of muscle
5.5 ounces/day
24. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fats
milk - enriched grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
25. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
26. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
transferrin
27. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one tspn salt or less
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
28. What is normal BMI?
one tspn salt or less
one week period
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
29. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
30. What is the function of vitamin E?
2.5 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
antioxidant - immune function
protein
31. What type of people need extra protein?
dairy and fortified foods
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
32. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
33. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
34. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
hemoglobin
dark green - orange - drybeans
3 cups
35. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
low albumin levels < 3.4
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
36. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2.5 cups
diet recall
37. What function is vitamin D?
fats
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
38. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
39. Name six sources of grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
hemoglobin
one week period
40. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
5.5 ounces/day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
41. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fats
one week period
day week or month
42. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
albumin levels
review of systems
2.5 cups
protein and fat
43. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
pregnant women or elderly
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
45. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2.5 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
46. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
transferrin
300 cal/day increase
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
47. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
carrots and sweet potatoes
48. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
albumin levels
49. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
300 cal/day increase
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain