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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
milk - enriched grains
protein
2. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
4. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
5. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
2.5 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. How many calories/gram is protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
5.5 ounces/day
B and C
9. What is normal BMI?
18-25
transferrin
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
10. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
2 cups
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
11. What function is vitamin A?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
12. Name six sources of grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5.5 ounces/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
low albumin levels < 3.4
13. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4 calories/gram
pregnant women or elderly
14. What type of people need extra protein?
trans fatty acid
fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
15. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
protein
vitamin K
500 cal/day
6 oz. a day
16. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
one week period
5.5 ounces/day
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
19. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fats
review of systems
20. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
albumin levels
review of systems
21. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
one tspn salt or less
fats
22. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5.5 ounces/day
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fat soluble vitamins
23. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
protein
transferrin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
25. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
5.5 ounces/day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
liver and intestinal synthesis
26. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
5.5 ounces/day
27. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vitamin K
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
transferrin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
essential amino acids
apple is higher risk than a pear
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
4 calories/gram
can consume more calories without weight gain
30. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
5.5 ounces/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C
31. When does BMR decrease?
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
diet recall
32. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
liver and intestinal synthesis
rickets - osteomalacia
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
33. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
34. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3 cups
essential amino acids
35. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
transferrin
review of systems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
36. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
37. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
milk - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
38. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
39. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
trans fatty acid
pregnant women or elderly
starches - sugars - and cellulose
prealbumin levels
40. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
41. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fat soluble vitamins
low albumin levels < 3.4
day week or month
42. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
43. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
transferrin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
44. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
trans fatty acid
low albumin levels < 3.4
45. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
starches - sugars - and cellulose
prealbumin levels
3 cups
300 cal/day increase
46. What are healthy sources of fats?
hemorrhage
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
47. What is the function of vitamin E?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - immune function
hemorrhage
48. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
49. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
50. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
300 cal/day increase