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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
3. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
review of systems
fat soluble vitamins
4. What is RDA of protein?
300 cal/day increase
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
atrophy or wasting of muscle
5. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
6 oz. a day
6. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
7. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one week period
hemorrhage
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
8. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
review of systems
milk - enriched grains
9. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
10. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
rickets - osteomalacia
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
11. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
antioxidant - immune function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one tspn salt or less
12. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
13. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
essential amino acids
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein and fat
review of systems
14. Sources of fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
TPN total parenteral nutrition
16. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
diet recall
review of systems
3 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
18. What does DASH stand for?
5.5 ounces/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one tspn salt or less
dietary approach to stop hypertension
19. What is normal BMI?
dark green - orange - drybeans
18-25
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
20. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
antioxidant - immune function
apple is higher risk than a pear
essential amino acids
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
21. What function is vitamin A?
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
22. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
23. When does BMR decrease?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
24. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
25. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
one tspn salt or less
3 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
26. What function is vitamin D?
essential amino acids
2 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
27. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
hemorrhage
28. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
29. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
30. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
31. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
one tspn salt or less
18-25
32. Name six sources of grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18-25
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one week period
33. What are healthy sources of fats?
albumin levels
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
apple is higher risk than a pear
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
36. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
diet recall
antioxidant - immune function
transferrin
milk - enriched grains
37. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
38. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fats
39. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
protein and fat
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
6 oz. a day
40. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
cream cheese - cream or butter
41. What is the function of vitamin C?
essential amino acids
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
42. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fats
43. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
44. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
45. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
transferrin
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
46. What is normal albumin levels?
milk - enriched grains
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
47. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
starches - sugars - and cellulose
48. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
500 cal/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
review of systems
49. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
50. Where can you get more vitamin D?
fat soluble vitamins
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth