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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
300 cal/day increase
liver and intestinal synthesis
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
2. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
3. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin K
4. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5. What function is vitamin D?
transferrin
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one tspn salt or less
hemorrhage
albumin levels
7. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
8. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
9. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - immune function
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
antioxidant - immune function
11. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
trans fatty acid
12. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
apple is higher risk than a pear
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
13. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
14. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
15. What is the function of vitamin C?
albumin levels
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
16. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
5.5 ounces/day
17. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
18. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
19. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
trans fatty acid
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
rickets - osteomalacia
20. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
one week period
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
milk - enriched grains
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
protein
22. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
23. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fats
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
24. What function is vitamin A?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
25. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
18-25
27. The higher the BMR a client has --
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
28. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
fats
liver and intestinal synthesis
one week period
29. Where can you get more vitamin D?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
30. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2 cups
vitamin K
protein
31. What type of people need extra protein?
one tspn salt or less
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
300 cal/day increase
32. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
33. What foods have high quality protein?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
decrease in total lymphocyte count
35. How many calories/gram is protein?
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
day week or month
prealbumin levels
36. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
hemorrhage
B and C
review of systems
transferrin
37. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
38. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
39. Sources of fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
one tspn salt or less
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
40. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
500 cal/day
fats
carrots and sweet potatoes
41. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemorrhage
protein
42. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
carrots and sweet potatoes
essential amino acids
liver and intestinal synthesis
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
44. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
apple is higher risk than a pear
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
45. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
46. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
47. What does DASH stand for?
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
48. When does BMR decrease?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
essential amino acids
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
49. What is normal albumin levels?
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
4 calories/gram