SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
low albumin levels < 3.4
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
500 cal/day
2. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
prealbumin levels
3. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
one week period
dark green - orange - drybeans
4. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein
7. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
apple is higher risk than a pear
fats
6 oz. a day
8. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
essential amino acids
one week period
day week or month
4 calories/gram
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
starches - sugars - and cellulose
albumin levels
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
diet recall
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
protein and fat
pregnant women or elderly
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
carrots and sweet potatoes
11. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vitamin C - citrus fruits
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
diet recall
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
low albumin levels < 3.4
13. The higher the BMR a client has --
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
can consume more calories without weight gain
14. What is normal albumin levels?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2.5 cups
15. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
16. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - immune function
diet recall
one tspn salt or less
17. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18. When does BMR increase?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
one tspn salt or less
fat soluble vitamins
20. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
can consume more calories without weight gain
2 cups
21. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
atrophy or wasting of muscle
22. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
23. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
one week period
24. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
25. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
dark green - orange - drybeans
can consume more calories without weight gain
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fats
26. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
27. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
28. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
prealbumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
albumin levels
29. What function is vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
30. What is the function of vitamin C?
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
31. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2.5 cups
one week period
protein
32. Fats can lead to some medical problems
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
33. What function is vitamin A?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
34. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
B and C
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
35. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fats
pregnant women or elderly
dark green - orange - drybeans
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
36. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
2.5 cups
review of systems
37. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
4 calories/gram
38. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
39. What is the function of vitamin E?
milk - enriched grains
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
40. What does DASH stand for?
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fat soluble vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
41. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
42. When does BMR decrease?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein and fat
carrots and sweet potatoes
43. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
6 oz. a day
albumin levels
44. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin C - citrus fruits
transferrin
45. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
46. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
47. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
protein and fat
48. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
atrophy or wasting of muscle
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
rickets - osteomalacia
49. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
day week or month
milk - enriched grains
fats
50. What type of people need extra protein?
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infants - children - pregnant or lactating