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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
hemoglobin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one week period
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
4. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
5. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
7. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
protein
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
fats
8. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
diet recall
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
2.5 cups
TPN total parenteral nutrition
10. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
albumin levels
2.5 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
11. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
review of systems
prealbumin levels
12. What function is vitamin A?
essential amino acids
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2.5 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
14. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
milk - enriched grains
15. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
albumin levels
2 cups
2.5 cups
16. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
rickets - osteomalacia
pregnant women or elderly
17. Fats can lead to some medical problems
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
review of systems
6 oz. a day
18. What foods have high quality protein?
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3 cups
19. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fat soluble vitamins
decrease in total lymphocyte count
20. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
4 calories/gram
3 cups
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
21. What function is vitamin D?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
22. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
23. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
24. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
2 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
25. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
apple is higher risk than a pear
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
rickets - osteomalacia
26. When does BMR increase?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
27. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dark green - orange - drybeans
cream cheese - cream or butter
28. What is normal BMI?
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
hemorrhage
18-25
29. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
2 cups
essential amino acids
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
30. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
31. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
32. What are healthy sources of fats?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
low albumin levels < 3.4
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
33. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
5.5 ounces/day
transferrin
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
34. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
35. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
6 oz. a day
36. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
fats
37. When does BMR decrease?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
38. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
rickets - osteomalacia
diet recall
18-25
39. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
prealbumin levels
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
40. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
41. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
42. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
2.5 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
43. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
500 cal/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
44. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
45. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
46. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
fats
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
47. How many calories/gram is protein?
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
transferrin
pregnant women or elderly
48. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
49. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
antioxidant - immune function
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
50. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
300 cal/day increase
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth