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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When does BMR decrease?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
2. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
can consume more calories without weight gain
3. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4. What is normal albumin levels?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fat soluble vitamins
5. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dark green - orange - drybeans
6. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
3 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
7. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
8. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
essential amino acids
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
9. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
10. What is the function of vitamin E?
prealbumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
12. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
essential amino acids
diet recall
4 calories/gram
13. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemorrhage
protein and fat
14. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
15. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
hemoglobin
16. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemoglobin
trans fatty acid
17. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
4 calories/gram
18. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3 cups
19. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
review of systems
20. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
liver and intestinal synthesis
cream cheese - cream or butter
protein
essential amino acids
21. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
trans fatty acid
protein
cream cheese - cream or butter
22. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
protein and fat
300 cal/day increase
23. What function is vitamin A?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin K
cream cheese - cream or butter
24. When does BMR increase?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
25. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
27. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
day week or month
28. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
29. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
antioxidant - immune function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dietary approach to stop hypertension
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
30. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin K
31. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one week period
fats
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
32. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein and fat
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
low albumin levels < 3.4
33. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
protein and fat
2 cups
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
34. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
cream cheese - cream or butter
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
35. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemorrhage
36. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - immune function
2 cups
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
38. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pregnant women or elderly
protein and fat
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
39. What function is vitamin D?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
18-25
40. Fats can lead to some medical problems
dark green - orange - drybeans
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
41. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dietary approach to stop hypertension
42. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
protein and fat
43. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
albumin levels
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
fats
44. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one tspn salt or less
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
45. The higher the BMR a client has --
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
46. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
prealbumin levels
47. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fats
day week or month
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
48. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
low albumin levels < 3.4
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
cream cheese - cream or butter
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
49. What does DASH stand for?
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
fat soluble vitamins
dietary approach to stop hypertension
50. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
hemoglobin
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein