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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
dairy and fortified foods
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
hemoglobin
review of systems
2. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
3. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
atrophy or wasting of muscle
review of systems
4. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
vitamin K
protein
5. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
B and C
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
hemoglobin
diet recall
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
7. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
8. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
dairy and fortified foods
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
TPN total parenteral nutrition
9. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
trans fatty acid
protein
10. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
review of systems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
11. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
12. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
diet recall
vitamin C - citrus fruits
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
13. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
14. Where can you get more vitamin D?
protein
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
15. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
16. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
17. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
one week period
4 calories/gram
transferrin
18. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3 cups
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
19. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemorrhage
20. What is normal BMI?
review of systems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
21. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
diet recall
4 calories/gram
22. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
fat soluble vitamins
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
23. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
fats
antioxidant - immune function
24. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
carrots and sweet potatoes
25. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
diet recall
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
27. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one tspn salt or less
28. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vitamin K
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
29. What does DASH stand for?
5.5 ounces/day
2.5 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
30. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
31. What is the function of vitamin C?
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
milk - enriched grains
32. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
33. What is the function of vitamin E?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
essential amino acids
protein
antioxidant - immune function
34. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
35. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
36. What foods have high quality protein?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
starches - sugars - and cellulose
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
3 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
38. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
day week or month
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
39. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
prealbumin levels
pregnant women or elderly
dark green - orange - drybeans
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
40. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
trans fatty acid
review of systems
dairy and fortified foods
41. What is RDA of protein?
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
42. What function is vitamin A?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
43. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
cream cheese - cream or butter
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
44. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
dairy and fortified foods
45. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
46. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
300 cal/day increase
2.5 cups
47. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
one week period
48. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
prealbumin levels
300 cal/day increase
2 cups
49. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
diet recall
vitamin K
fats
50. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
transferrin
atrophy or wasting of muscle
liver and intestinal synthesis
trans fatty acid