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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
B and C
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
3 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
3. What are healthy sources of fats?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
antioxidant - immune function
4. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
5. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fat soluble vitamins
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
300 cal/day increase
6. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
one week period
vitamin C - citrus fruits
300 cal/day increase
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
7. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
8. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
liver and intestinal synthesis
fats
one week period
500 cal/day
9. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
10. How many calories/gram is protein?
diet recall
4 calories/gram
starches - sugars - and cellulose
low albumin levels < 3.4
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
can consume more calories without weight gain
decrease in total lymphocyte count
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
liver and intestinal synthesis
12. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
13. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
prealbumin levels
300 cal/day increase
14. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
2.5 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
18-25
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
15. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemorrhage
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
16. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
prealbumin levels
17. What function is vitamin A?
hemoglobin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemorrhage
18. The higher the BMR a client has --
low albumin levels < 3.4
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
can consume more calories without weight gain
19. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
atrophy or wasting of muscle
3 cups
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fats
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
21. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
2.5 cups
22. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one week period
23. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin K
3 cups
4 calories/gram
24. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
25. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
carrots and sweet potatoes
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
26. What is RDA of protein?
hemorrhage
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
essential amino acids
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
27. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
28. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
fat soluble vitamins
4 calories/gram
29. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
30. Sources of fats
4 calories/gram
day week or month
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
31. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
32. What function is vitamin D?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
day week or month
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
33. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
34. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
2 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
35. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
pregnant women or elderly
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
37. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
dairy and fortified foods
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
38. What type of people need extra protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
39. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
40. When does BMR decrease?
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one tspn salt or less
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
41. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dietary approach to stop hypertension
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
42. What is normal albumin levels?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
liver and intestinal synthesis
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
43. Fats can lead to some medical problems
rickets - osteomalacia
300 cal/day increase
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
44. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
albumin levels
2.5 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6 oz. a day
45. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
protein
46. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
47. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
essential amino acids
hemorrhage
TPN total parenteral nutrition
3 cups
48. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
B and C
day week or month
TPN total parenteral nutrition
essential amino acids
49. What is normal BMI?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
500 cal/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
50. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
protein
essential amino acids