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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
starches - sugars - and cellulose
18-25
2. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2.5 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2.5 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fats
4. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
review of systems
TPN total parenteral nutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
500 cal/day
5. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
2.5 cups
trans fatty acid
cream cheese - cream or butter
3 cups
6. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
7. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
8. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
9. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
diet recall
10. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
12. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
13. When does BMR increase?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
milk - enriched grains
14. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
5.5 ounces/day
15. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
16. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
prealbumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
protein
day week or month
500 cal/day
18. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
19. What foods have high quality protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
albumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
20. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
carrots and sweet potatoes
milk - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
21. What is the function of vitamin C?
milk - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
22. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
23. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
18-25
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
24. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
albumin levels
25. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dark green - orange - drybeans
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
albumin levels
hemorrhage
carrots and sweet potatoes
5.5 ounces/day
27. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
28. What is RDA of protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3 cups
29. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
milk - enriched grains
albumin levels
decrease in total lymphocyte count
30. Name six sources of grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
31. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
trans fatty acid
dark green - orange - drybeans
diet recall
hemoglobin
32. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fats
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
33. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
essential amino acids
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
34. What is normal albumin levels?
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
35. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
500 cal/day
36. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
300 cal/day increase
vitamin C - citrus fruits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
37. Fats can lead to some medical problems
B and C
6 oz. a day
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
38. When does BMR decrease?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
diet recall
39. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
dark green - orange - drybeans
atrophy or wasting of muscle
40. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
B and C
fats
41. What is normal BMI?
18-25
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
42. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
day week or month
vitamin C - citrus fruits
43. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
one week period
cream cheese - cream or butter
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
44. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one week period
B and C
45. What type of people need extra protein?
vitamin K
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
46. Sources of fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
47. The higher the BMR a client has --
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin C - citrus fruits
48. What function is vitamin D?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
one week period
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
49. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
rickets - osteomalacia
day week or month
50. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels