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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
albumin levels
hemoglobin
review of systems
2. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
6 oz. a day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
3. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
cream cheese - cream or butter
rickets - osteomalacia
trans fatty acid
4. What type of people need extra protein?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
protein
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
5. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
6. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
one tspn salt or less
decrease in total lymphocyte count
7. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
8. What are healthy sources of fats?
5.5 ounces/day
cream cheese - cream or butter
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
9. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
10. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2.5 cups
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
11. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
12. What function is vitamin A?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
13. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
cream cheese - cream or butter
liver and intestinal synthesis
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
14. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18-25
15. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
can consume more calories without weight gain
transferrin
carrots and sweet potatoes
16. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
17. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dairy and fortified foods
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
18. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
19. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
protein
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
20. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fat soluble vitamins
B and C
4 calories/gram
4 calories/gram
21. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
prealbumin levels
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
22. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
one week period
6 oz. a day
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
23. Name six sources of grains
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
24. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
day week or month
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. Sources of fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
26. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
27. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
28. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
diet recall
18-25
atrophy or wasting of muscle
29. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
antioxidant - immune function
cream cheese - cream or butter
3 cups
6 oz. a day
30. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dark green - orange - drybeans
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
essential amino acids
31. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
32. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
trans fatty acid
one tspn salt or less
carrots and sweet potatoes
albumin levels
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
dairy and fortified foods
500 cal/day
2 cups
B and C
34. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
35. When does BMR increase?
vitamin K
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - immune function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
36. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
essential amino acids
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
37. What is normal albumin levels?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
diet recall
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
2 cups
diet recall
39. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
protein and fat
can consume more calories without weight gain
40. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
low albumin levels < 3.4
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
500 cal/day
41. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
milk - enriched grains
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
42. What is RDA of protein?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
day week or month
43. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
3 cups
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
44. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
45. When does BMR decrease?
cream cheese - cream or butter
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
diet recall
46. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
18-25
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
47. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
18-25
milk - enriched grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
rickets - osteomalacia
48. The higher the BMR a client has --
carrots and sweet potatoes
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
cream cheese - cream or butter
49. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
50. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
transferrin