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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
2. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
fats
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
review of systems
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
protein
hemoglobin
5. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
4 calories/gram
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
diet recall
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
B and C
day week or month
trans fatty acid
one week period
7. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
8. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
one week period
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
300 cal/day increase
9. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fats
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
11. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
12. When does BMR increase?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one week period
13. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18-25
liver and intestinal synthesis
14. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
protein
pregnant women or elderly
5.5 ounces/day
15. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
16. What foods have high quality protein?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
hemoglobin
apple is higher risk than a pear
18. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
apple is higher risk than a pear
19. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
20. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
21. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
22. What is normal BMI?
transferrin
one week period
18-25
300 cal/day increase
23. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
starches - sugars - and cellulose
18-25
vitamin C - citrus fruits
24. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin K
vitamin C - citrus fruits
25. The higher the BMR a client has --
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
6 oz. a day
can consume more calories without weight gain
26. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
27. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
28. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
dairy and fortified foods
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6 oz. a day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
29. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fats
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
30. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
essential amino acids
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
31. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
trans fatty acid
diet recall
32. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one tspn salt or less
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
33. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
apple is higher risk than a pear
B and C
500 cal/day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
34. What is normal albumin levels?
apple is higher risk than a pear
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
35. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2.5 cups
prealbumin levels
4 calories/gram
36. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
37. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
38. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein and fat
39. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
40. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
41. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
42. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
hemorrhage
milk - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
43. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
vitamin K
essential amino acids
atrophy or wasting of muscle
44. What function is vitamin D?
fat soluble vitamins
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
45. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
fat soluble vitamins
liver and intestinal synthesis
apple is higher risk than a pear
albumin levels
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
47. What type of people need extra protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
48. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
49. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
essential amino acids
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
50. What is RDA of protein?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one tspn salt or less
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups