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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemorrhage
2 cups
2. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
300 cal/day increase
3. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
4. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fats
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fat soluble vitamins
5. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
protein and fat
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
7. What function is vitamin A?
protein
vitamin K
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
4 calories/gram
8. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein and fat
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
one week period
9. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
10. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
hemorrhage
11. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
12. What is normal BMI?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
dairy and fortified foods
13. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
dietary approach to stop hypertension
essential amino acids
vitamin K
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
14. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
liver and intestinal synthesis
albumin levels
protein and fat
15. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
16. When does BMR decrease?
5.5 ounces/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3 cups
17. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
18. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
500 cal/day
B and C
3 cups
19. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
vitamin C - citrus fruits
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - immune function
prealbumin levels
20. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
2 cups
500 cal/day
21. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
22. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
B and C
fats
23. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one week period
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
24. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
25. What is the function of vitamin E?
diet recall
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
can consume more calories without weight gain
26. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
5.5 ounces/day
apple is higher risk than a pear
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
27. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
low albumin levels < 3.4
28. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
atrophy or wasting of muscle
29. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
3 cups
transferrin
hemorrhage
30. What are healthy sources of fats?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
transferrin
vitamin K
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
31. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
B and C
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
32. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
hemoglobin
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
33. Fats can lead to some medical problems
one week period
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
34. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - immune function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
35. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
liver and intestinal synthesis
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
5.5 ounces/day
36. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fats
carrots and sweet potatoes
37. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fat soluble vitamins
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
39. What is normal albumin levels?
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fat soluble vitamins
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
40. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
42. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
500 cal/day
day week or month
hemoglobin
43. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
can consume more calories without weight gain
vitamin K
44. Sources of fats
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dark green - orange - drybeans
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4 calories/gram
45. What is the function of vitamin C?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
can consume more calories without weight gain
4 calories/gram
46. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one week period
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
47. What foods have high quality protein?
6 oz. a day
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
48. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
500 cal/day
49. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
2 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
50. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements