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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
B and C
2. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
review of systems
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
3. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
4 calories/gram
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
4. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
rickets - osteomalacia
hemorrhage
2 cups
4 calories/gram
5. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
4 calories/gram
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemorrhage
atrophy or wasting of muscle
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
one tspn salt or less
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
hemorrhage
albumin levels
7. Where can you get more vitamin D?
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
dark green - orange - drybeans
2.5 cups
8. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
9. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
trans fatty acid
review of systems
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
10. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
2 cups
3 cups
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
transferrin
one tspn salt or less
12. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid
protein
13. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
14. What foods have high quality protein?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
carrots and sweet potatoes
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
15. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
transferrin
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
fats
16. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
17. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
18. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemoglobin
prealbumin levels
20. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
prealbumin levels
21. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
one tspn salt or less
essential amino acids
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
22. What is normal albumin levels?
2.5 cups
protein
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
23. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
24. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
25. What function is vitamin D?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein and fat
27. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
review of systems
28. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2 cups
2.5 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
29. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one week period
30. Fats can lead to some medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein and fat
500 cal/day
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
31. What type of people need extra protein?
5.5 ounces/day
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
32. Name six sources of grains
dairy and fortified foods
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
33. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
dark green - orange - drybeans
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
review of systems
rickets - osteomalacia
34. When does BMR increase?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
35. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
36. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
pregnant women or elderly
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
fat soluble vitamins
37. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vitamin K
hemoglobin
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
2 cups
4 calories/gram
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
39. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
B and C
protein
4 calories/gram
40. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
carrots and sweet potatoes
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
cream cheese - cream or butter
41. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
42. What does DASH stand for?
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
43. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
rickets - osteomalacia
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
44. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
hemoglobin
pregnant women or elderly
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
45. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
review of systems
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
46. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
47. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
low albumin levels < 3.4
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
essential amino acids
48. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
one tspn salt or less
atrophy or wasting of muscle
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
49. What is the function of vitamin C?
3 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
50. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
trans fatty acid
vitamin C - citrus fruits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear