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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What is normal albumin levels?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
18-25
vitamin K
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
2. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
day week or month
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
5.5 ounces/day
500 cal/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
low albumin levels < 3.4
4. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C
5. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
trans fatty acid
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
6. When does BMR increase?
review of systems
diet recall
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
7. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
low albumin levels < 3.4
diet recall
3 cups
8. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
9. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6 oz. a day
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
10. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
fat soluble vitamins
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
11. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
low albumin levels < 3.4
12. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
13. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
protein and fat
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
14. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
15. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
16. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
review of systems
vitamin K
17. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18. What is the function of vitamin E?
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - immune function
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
19. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
20. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
21. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein and fat
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
22. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
transferrin
day week or month
23. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
antioxidant - immune function
review of systems
pregnant women or elderly
day week or month
24. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
can consume more calories without weight gain
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
25. When does BMR decrease?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
milk - enriched grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
27. How many calories/gram is protein?
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
28. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
29. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
3 cups
30. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
pregnant women or elderly
protein and fat
vitamin K
hemorrhage
31. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
cream cheese - cream or butter
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
32. Sources of fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fats
5.5 ounces/day
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
34. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
B and C
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one tspn salt or less
35. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
2.5 cups
36. Fats can lead to some medical problems
trans fatty acid
18-25
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
37. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
decrease in total lymphocyte count
38. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3 cups
protein
39. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2.5 cups
40. What is RDA of protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
41. What foods have high quality protein?
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
42. What function is vitamin D?
5.5 ounces/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
one tspn salt or less
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
essential amino acids
44. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
45. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
apple is higher risk than a pear
46. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
500 cal/day
18-25
pregnant women or elderly
carrots and sweet potatoes
47. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
prealbumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
one week period
48. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
diet recall
B and C
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
49. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
rickets - osteomalacia
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
milk - enriched grains
50. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine