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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
day week or month
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
rickets - osteomalacia
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
trans fatty acid
protein
low albumin levels < 3.4
3. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
hemorrhage
5.5 ounces/day
5. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
6. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
cream cheese - cream or butter
300 cal/day increase
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
apple is higher risk than a pear
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
8. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
9. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
10. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
day week or month
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
11. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
12. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
hemoglobin
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
essential amino acids
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
14. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
apple is higher risk than a pear
review of systems
15. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
300 cal/day increase
protein and fat
diet recall
hemoglobin
16. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
17. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
18. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
vitamin K
19. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
20. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
low albumin levels < 3.4
500 cal/day
21. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
diet recall
essential amino acids
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
22. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
B and C
23. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3 cups
6 oz. a day
24. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
25. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
26. What function is vitamin D?
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein
27. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. What type of people need extra protein?
18-25
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
diet recall
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
29. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
transferrin
protein and fat
hemorrhage
30. What is normal BMI?
essential amino acids
18-25
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
31. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
protein
dairy and fortified foods
32. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
fats
pregnant women or elderly
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
33. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
34. Fats can lead to some medical problems
6 oz. a day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
35. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
hemorrhage
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
36. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
protein
3 cups
trans fatty acid
atrophy or wasting of muscle
37. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
one week period
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
39. What is RDA of protein?
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
40. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one tspn salt or less
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4 calories/gram
41. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
42. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
300 cal/day increase
hemoglobin
43. The higher the BMR a client has --
starches - sugars - and cellulose
can consume more calories without weight gain
carrots and sweet potatoes
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
44. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
45. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
18-25
decrease in total lymphocyte count
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
46. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vitamin K
diet recall
essential amino acids
starches - sugars - and cellulose
47. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
6 oz. a day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2 cups
300 cal/day increase
48. When does BMR increase?
diet recall
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
essential amino acids
49. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
protein
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
atrophy or wasting of muscle
50. What is the function of vitamin C?
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
one week period
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth