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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin K
review of systems
2. When does BMR increase?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
fat soluble vitamins
500 cal/day
4. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
pregnant women or elderly
milk - enriched grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
5. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
milk - enriched grains
6. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
essential amino acids
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
rickets - osteomalacia
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
7. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fats
protein
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
8. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
cream cheese - cream or butter
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
9. When does BMR decrease?
trans fatty acid
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
protein and fat
10. What are healthy sources of fats?
pregnant women or elderly
prealbumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
11. What is normal BMI?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18-25
vitamin C - citrus fruits
12. What type of people need extra protein?
vitamin K
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
13. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
14. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
carrots and sweet potatoes
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
transferrin
15. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
vitamin K
review of systems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
low albumin levels < 3.4
16. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
protein
2 cups
17. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
apple is higher risk than a pear
decrease in total lymphocyte count
protein and fat
albumin levels
18. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
trans fatty acid
carrots and sweet potatoes
one tspn salt or less
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
19. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18-25
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
20. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vitamin K
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
decrease in total lymphocyte count
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
21. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
milk - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
22. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
can consume more calories without weight gain
300 cal/day increase
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
23. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one week period
24. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
25. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
2.5 cups
protein
one week period
vitamin K
26. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
dairy and fortified foods
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
TPN total parenteral nutrition
27. What foods have high quality protein?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
28. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin K
500 cal/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
can consume more calories without weight gain
29. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
can consume more calories without weight gain
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3 cups
30. What is normal albumin levels?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
vitamin K
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
31. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
antioxidant - immune function
32. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
one tspn salt or less
review of systems
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
33. What function is vitamin D?
hemoglobin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
34. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
day week or month
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
35. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vitamin K
36. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
transferrin
low albumin levels < 3.4
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
37. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
pregnant women or elderly
protein
38. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
18-25
antioxidant - immune function
39. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
40. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
one week period
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
41. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
protein
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
42. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
milk - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
43. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
day week or month
44. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
starches - sugars - and cellulose
diet recall
45. What is the function of vitamin E?
transferrin
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
day week or month
46. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
carrots and sweet potatoes
can consume more calories without weight gain
hemorrhage
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
47. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
dark green - orange - drybeans
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
4 calories/gram
48. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
pregnant women or elderly
49. Fats can lead to some medical problems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
18-25
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
50. Sources of fats
500 cal/day
protein
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - immune function