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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
500 cal/day
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
2. Fats can lead to some medical problems
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
review of systems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
diet recall
3. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
pregnant women or elderly
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
4. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
one week period
milk - enriched grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
5. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
apple is higher risk than a pear
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6. What is RDA of protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
7. What type of people need extra protein?
low albumin levels < 3.4
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18-25
8. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
2 cups
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
9. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
10. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
pregnant women or elderly
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
11. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
diet recall
protein
12. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
B and C
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
apple is higher risk than a pear
13. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
prealbumin levels
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
carrots and sweet potatoes
14. What does DASH stand for?
diet recall
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin C - citrus fruits
15. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
atrophy or wasting of muscle
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
16. What is the function of vitamin C?
6 oz. a day
transferrin
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
17. What is normal albumin levels?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
essential amino acids
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
18. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
500 cal/day
carrots and sweet potatoes
prealbumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
19. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
day week or month
can consume more calories without weight gain
20. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
one tspn salt or less
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
hemorrhage
21. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
pregnant women or elderly
22. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
23. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
24. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
25. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
apple is higher risk than a pear
26. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
27. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
decrease in total lymphocyte count
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
28. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
3 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein and fat
essential amino acids
29. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
30. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin K
31. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
liver and intestinal synthesis
prealbumin levels
vitamin K
32. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
5.5 ounces/day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
33. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
34. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
dairy and fortified foods
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
35. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
hemoglobin
transferrin
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
36. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein and fat
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
carrots and sweet potatoes
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
37. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fat soluble vitamins
TPN total parenteral nutrition
38. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
prealbumin levels
milk - enriched grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
39. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
40. Where can you get more vitamin D?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
hemoglobin
dairy and fortified foods
41. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
18-25
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
42. What function is vitamin A?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fats
dietary approach to stop hypertension
43. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
essential amino acids
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
44. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
rickets - osteomalacia
day week or month
5.5 ounces/day
45. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
B and C
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
46. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
47. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2.5 cups
3 cups
500 cal/day
48. When does BMR decrease?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
49. What are healthy sources of fats?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
rickets - osteomalacia
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
50. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth