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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
2. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemorrhage
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3. What foods have high quality protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25
4. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
5. How many calories/gram is protein?
500 cal/day
albumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
4 calories/gram
6. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
500 cal/day
hemoglobin
7. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
8. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
9. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one tspn salt or less
10. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
2 cups
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
12. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
day week or month
13. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
2.5 cups
3 cups
review of systems
14. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
15. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
review of systems
16. What is RDA of protein?
fat soluble vitamins
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
17. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
18. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
cream cheese - cream or butter
4 calories/gram
dairy and fortified foods
19. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
2.5 cups
albumin levels
20. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
21. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein and fat
22. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein and fat
apple is higher risk than a pear
dairy and fortified foods
23. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
prealbumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
24. The higher the BMR a client has --
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
25. Name six sources of grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
rickets - osteomalacia
milk - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
26. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
27. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
2 cups
28. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
6 oz. a day
2 cups
hemorrhage
low albumin levels < 3.4
29. When does BMR decrease?
fat soluble vitamins
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
30. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
essential amino acids
31. What does DASH stand for?
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
32. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
trans fatty acid
diet recall
fats
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
33. What is normal BMI?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
34. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
dairy and fortified foods
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
carrots and sweet potatoes
35. What is the function of vitamin E?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
2.5 cups
antioxidant - immune function
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
36. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
B and C
protein
dietary approach to stop hypertension
37. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
3 cups
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
38. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fats
day week or month
39. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
day week or month
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
40. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
apple is higher risk than a pear
one week period
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
fats
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
42. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
review of systems
2.5 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
43. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
4 calories/gram
3 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
44. What function is vitamin A?
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
one week period
B and C
45. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
dairy and fortified foods
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
transferrin
46. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
2.5 cups
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
47. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
apple is higher risk than a pear
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
48. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
pregnant women or elderly
49. Fats can lead to some medical problems
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
50. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein
dairy and fortified foods