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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
one week period
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
rickets - osteomalacia
protein
2. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
18-25
3. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemoglobin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
milk - enriched grains
essential amino acids
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
2 cups
6. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
hemoglobin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
5.5 ounces/day
7. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
8. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
low albumin levels < 3.4
review of systems
5.5 ounces/day
9. What foods have high quality protein?
5.5 ounces/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
protein
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
fat soluble vitamins
pregnant women or elderly
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
11. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
12. What is the function of vitamin E?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
one week period
antioxidant - immune function
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
13. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
6 oz. a day
14. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
fat soluble vitamins
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
albumin levels
15. When does BMR increase?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one tspn salt or less
16. What is normal BMI?
transferrin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
18-25
17. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
trans fatty acid
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18. What function is vitamin D?
dark green - orange - drybeans
cream cheese - cream or butter
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2 cups
19. Where can you get more vitamin D?
fat soluble vitamins
dairy and fortified foods
prealbumin levels
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
20. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vitamin K
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
review of systems
2.5 cups
21. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
22. How many calories/gram is protein?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
apple is higher risk than a pear
23. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4 calories/gram
3 cups
24. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
25. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein and fat
26. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
2 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
27. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
diet recall
essential amino acids
transferrin
2.5 cups
28. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
29. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
6 oz. a day
protein and fat
fats
decrease in total lymphocyte count
30. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
day week or month
vitamin K
31. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
can consume more calories without weight gain
300 cal/day increase
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
32. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
milk - enriched grains
hemoglobin
33. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
2 cups
decrease in total lymphocyte count
one week period
day week or month
34. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
apple is higher risk than a pear
35. Sources of fats
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
36. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
2 cups
prealbumin levels
dark green - orange - drybeans
37. What does DASH stand for?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
dark green - orange - drybeans
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
38. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
39. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fat soluble vitamins
day week or month
40. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
essential amino acids
fats
41. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
dark green - orange - drybeans
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
42. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
vitamin K
hemorrhage
43. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
pregnant women or elderly
one week period
starches - sugars - and cellulose
44. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
3 cups
essential amino acids
45. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
TPN total parenteral nutrition
albumin levels
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
atrophy or wasting of muscle
46. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
trans fatty acid
cream cheese - cream or butter
47. When does BMR decrease?
review of systems
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
48. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
dark green - orange - drybeans
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
49. What is normal albumin levels?
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
50. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
B and C
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes