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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin D?
one week period
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
hemorrhage
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
protein
prealbumin levels
3. What is normal albumin levels?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
decrease in total lymphocyte count
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
vitamin K
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5. What foods have high quality protein?
one tspn salt or less
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
albumin levels
rickets - osteomalacia
6. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fats
hemoglobin
7. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
cream cheese - cream or butter
8. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dairy and fortified foods
9. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
3 cups
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
10. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
diet recall
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
18-25
11. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
12. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
13. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
can consume more calories without weight gain
pregnant women or elderly
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
14. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fats
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
15. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
diet recall
3 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
16. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
fats
diet recall
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
18. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2.5 cups
review of systems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
19. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2.5 cups
hemorrhage
20. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
300 cal/day increase
21. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
can consume more calories without weight gain
day week or month
albumin levels
300 cal/day increase
22. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
albumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
3 cups
23. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
protein
2 cups
4 calories/gram
fats
24. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fats
trans fatty acid
25. What are healthy sources of fats?
review of systems
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
trans fatty acid
26. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
B and C
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
27. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
28. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
one week period
29. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
trans fatty acid
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
30. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
B and C
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
31. What is normal BMI?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
protein and fat
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
32. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
milk - enriched grains
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
18-25
34. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
one tspn salt or less
3 cups
35. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
36. Name six sources of grains
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pregnant women or elderly
hemoglobin
37. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
38. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
carrots and sweet potatoes
review of systems
39. What does DASH stand for?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5.5 ounces/day
40. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
41. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
cream cheese - cream or butter
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
42. Sources of fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
43. What function is vitamin A?
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
5.5 ounces/day
44. When does BMR increase?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
prealbumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
45. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
review of systems
500 cal/day
trans fatty acid
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
47. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
trans fatty acid
starches - sugars - and cellulose
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
48. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
prealbumin levels
49. What is the function of vitamin E?
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
transferrin
B and C
50. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
diet recall
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
B and C