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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein and fat
2. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
6 oz. a day
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
4. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
trans fatty acid
transferrin
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
5. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
2.5 cups
diet recall
day week or month
dairy and fortified foods
6. What are healthy sources of fats?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
7. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fats
one tspn salt or less
8. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
9. What is the function of vitamin C?
hemorrhage
vitamin K
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
10. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
transferrin
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
TPN total parenteral nutrition
dark green - orange - drybeans
11. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
12. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
milk - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
13. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
14. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dairy and fortified foods
4 calories/gram
15. What does DASH stand for?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25
one tspn salt or less
16. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein and fat
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
18. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
starches - sugars - and cellulose
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
19. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
transferrin
20. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
21. What foods have high quality protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
essential amino acids
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
22. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
one week period
23. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
24. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
review of systems
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
25. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
26. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
trans fatty acid
500 cal/day
27. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
28. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
one week period
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
29. What function is vitamin D?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
30. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
liver and intestinal synthesis
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
B and C
31. What function is vitamin A?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
dairy and fortified foods
32. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
transferrin
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
33. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
34. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
pregnant women or elderly
vitamin C - citrus fruits
35. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
36. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
review of systems
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
37. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
atrophy or wasting of muscle
albumin levels
38. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
transferrin
dark green - orange - drybeans
39. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
2.5 cups
40. When does BMR increase?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5.5 ounces/day
milk - enriched grains
41. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
B and C
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
carrots and sweet potatoes
42. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
one tspn salt or less
43. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein and fat
44. When does BMR decrease?
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
45. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
essential amino acids
46. What is the function of vitamin E?
B and C
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - immune function
hemorrhage
47. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
essential amino acids
milk - enriched grains
3 cups
B and C
48. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
dark green - orange - drybeans
transferrin
49. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
300 cal/day increase
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
fat soluble vitamins
essential amino acids
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer