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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
6 oz. a day
atrophy or wasting of muscle
hemoglobin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2. What does DASH stand for?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
3. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
2.5 cups
prealbumin levels
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
4. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
one week period
vitamin K
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
decrease in total lymphocyte count
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
6. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
essential amino acids
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
7. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
review of systems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
8. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
9. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
fats
essential amino acids
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
10. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
12. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one tspn salt or less
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
13. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pregnant women or elderly
14. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
diet recall
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
one week period
15. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
apple is higher risk than a pear
2 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
6 oz. a day
16. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
6 oz. a day
18-25
17. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
carrots and sweet potatoes
one week period
milk - enriched grains
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
18. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
essential amino acids
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
19. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
18-25
vitamin K
20. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
essential amino acids
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
21. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
protein
6 oz. a day
milk - enriched grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
22. What function is vitamin D?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
23. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
hemorrhage
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fat soluble vitamins
24. Where can you get more vitamin D?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
dairy and fortified foods
25. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
26. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fat soluble vitamins
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
27. What function is vitamin A?
300 cal/day increase
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
300 cal/day increase
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
29. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
milk - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
30. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
31. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
diet recall
hemoglobin
32. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
diet recall
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
33. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
300 cal/day increase
fats
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
34. What foods have high quality protein?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemorrhage
35. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
5.5 ounces/day
diet recall
36. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
37. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
fat soluble vitamins
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
38. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
39. Sources of fats
hemoglobin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one week period
one tspn salt or less
40. What is the function of vitamin C?
B and C
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
41. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
antioxidant - immune function
protein and fat
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
42. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
6 oz. a day
4 calories/gram
rickets - osteomalacia
43. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
trans fatty acid
44. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
4 calories/gram
prealbumin levels
starches - sugars - and cellulose
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
45. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
46. How many calories/gram is protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
4 calories/gram
pregnant women or elderly
47. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
one week period
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
48. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
5.5 ounces/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
49. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
diet recall
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
4 calories/gram
50. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
B and C