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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
one tspn salt or less
2 cups
4 calories/gram
2. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
protein and fat
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
3. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
18-25
2.5 cups
4. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
5. What is normal BMI?
dairy and fortified foods
milk - enriched grains
18-25
apple is higher risk than a pear
6. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6 oz. a day
apple is higher risk than a pear
7. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
8. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin K
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
9. What is RDA of protein?
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
10. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
cream cheese - cream or butter
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
11. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
fats
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
pregnant women or elderly
12. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
dark green - orange - drybeans
prealbumin levels
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
13. What are healthy sources of fats?
dark green - orange - drybeans
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dairy and fortified foods
14. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
can consume more calories without weight gain
15. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
diet recall
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
16. Sources of fats
one tspn salt or less
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
17. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
fats
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
essential amino acids
18. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
milk - enriched grains
19. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
diet recall
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
20. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
dark green - orange - drybeans
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
21. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
22. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
fat soluble vitamins
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
23. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
day week or month
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
24. The higher the BMR a client has --
diet recall
trans fatty acid
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
25. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
protein
3 cups
2.5 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
26. What type of people need extra protein?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
27. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
day week or month
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
28. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
5.5 ounces/day
B and C
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
29. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
protein
30. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
31. How many calories/gram is protein?
500 cal/day
one week period
4 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
32. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
500 cal/day
2 cups
prealbumin levels
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
rickets - osteomalacia
500 cal/day
milk - enriched grains
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
34. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
fats
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
35. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dairy and fortified foods
apple is higher risk than a pear
37. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
38. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
hemorrhage
one week period
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
can consume more calories without weight gain
39. What does DASH stand for?
albumin levels
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
40. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin C - citrus fruits
41. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
one week period
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
42. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
4 calories/gram
43. What is the function of vitamin C?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pregnant women or elderly
44. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
day week or month
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
45. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
can consume more calories without weight gain
2.5 cups
albumin levels
46. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
hemoglobin
fats
cream cheese - cream or butter
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
47. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
18-25
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
48. What is the function of vitamin E?
antioxidant - immune function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
starches - sugars - and cellulose
vitamin C - citrus fruits
49. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
can consume more calories without weight gain
essential amino acids
50. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
2 cups
dietary approach to stop hypertension
TPN total parenteral nutrition
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
Sorry!:) No result found.
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