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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
liver and intestinal synthesis
3 cups
one tspn salt or less
2. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
2 cups
3. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
hemorrhage
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fats
pregnant women or elderly
4. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
fats
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
rickets - osteomalacia
5. When does BMR decrease?
4 calories/gram
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dietary approach to stop hypertension
6. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
protein and fat
essential amino acids
milk - enriched grains
dietary approach to stop hypertension
7. What function is vitamin D?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
prealbumin levels
8. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
antioxidant - immune function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
one week period
9. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dark green - orange - drybeans
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
3 cups
10. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
hemorrhage
2.5 cups
essential amino acids
4 calories/gram
11. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
12. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
rickets - osteomalacia
500 cal/day
can consume more calories without weight gain
13. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
prealbumin levels
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
low albumin levels < 3.4
300 cal/day increase
14. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
hemoglobin
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fats
15. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
2.5 cups
500 cal/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
antioxidant - immune function
16. Name six sources of grains
fats
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
one week period
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
17. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
transferrin
can consume more calories without weight gain
2 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
19. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
diet recall
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
20. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
transferrin
pregnant women or elderly
trans fatty acid
21. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
hemoglobin
22. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
milk - enriched grains
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
23. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
day week or month
apple is higher risk than a pear
fat soluble vitamins
24. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
day week or month
antioxidant - immune function
decrease in total lymphocyte count
starches - sugars - and cellulose
25. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
fats
500 cal/day
diet recall
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
5.5 ounces/day
27. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
18-25
diet recall
rickets - osteomalacia
28. What is normal albumin levels?
essential amino acids
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
29. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
transferrin
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
hemoglobin
30. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
protein
31. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
diet recall
500 cal/day
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
32. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
prealbumin levels
trans fatty acid
transferrin
starches - sugars - and cellulose
33. What does DASH stand for?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dietary approach to stop hypertension
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
cream cheese - cream or butter
34. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
protein
35. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
trans fatty acid
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
6 oz. a day
36. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
day week or month
37. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
38. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
liver and intestinal synthesis
dietary approach to stop hypertension
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
39. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
starches - sugars - and cellulose
500 cal/day
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
one tspn salt or less
300 cal/day increase
protein
41. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
6 oz. a day
hemoglobin
vitamin K
2 cups
42. How many calories/gram is protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
albumin levels
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
43. Fats can lead to some medical problems
decrease in total lymphocyte count
can consume more calories without weight gain
dietary approach to stop hypertension
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
44. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
B and C
fat soluble vitamins
45. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
B and C
46. Where can you get more vitamin D?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dairy and fortified foods
47. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
B and C
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemorrhage
48. What type of people need extra protein?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
trans fatty acid
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
49. What is the function of vitamin E?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
cream cheese - cream or butter
50. What is normal BMI?
prealbumin levels
B and C
dietary approach to stop hypertension
18-25