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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
2. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
2 cups
one tspn salt or less
transferrin
prealbumin levels
3. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
500 cal/day
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
apple is higher risk than a pear
4. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
hemoglobin
B and C
5. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
dark green - orange - drybeans
2 cups
18-25
6. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
day week or month
transferrin
milk - enriched grains
hemoglobin
7. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
8. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
4 calories/gram
trans fatty acid
9. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
4 calories/gram
low albumin levels < 3.4
2.5 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
10. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
2.5 cups
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
11. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
4 calories/gram
dark green - orange - drybeans
essential amino acids
12. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
pregnant women or elderly
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
carrots and sweet potatoes
300 cal/day increase
13. What is normal albumin levels?
dark green - orange - drybeans
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
14. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
transferrin
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
15. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
diet recall
review of systems
4 calories/gram
protein
16. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
diet recall
liver and intestinal synthesis
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
17. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
hemoglobin
low albumin levels < 3.4
trans fatty acid
18. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
fat soluble vitamins
one tspn salt or less
vitamin K
19. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
18-25
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
20. Sources of fats
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18-25
21. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
rickets - osteomalacia
dairy and fortified foods
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
22. How many calories/gram is protein?
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
TPN total parenteral nutrition
day week or month
23. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
milk - enriched grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
24. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
antioxidant - immune function
protein
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
vitamin C - citrus fruits
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fats
antioxidant - immune function
26. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
antioxidant - immune function
3 cups
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
27. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
dark green - orange - drybeans
28. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
low albumin levels < 3.4
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
29. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
rickets - osteomalacia
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
30. The higher the BMR a client has --
dairy and fortified foods
albumin levels
liver and intestinal synthesis
can consume more calories without weight gain
31. Where can you get more vitamin D?
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - immune function
dairy and fortified foods
2.5 cups
32. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
TPN total parenteral nutrition
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
33. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fat soluble vitamins
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
B and C
34. What foods have high quality protein?
review of systems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
35. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
one week period
low albumin levels < 3.4
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
36. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
rickets - osteomalacia
5.5 ounces/day
protein and fat
37. What function is vitamin A?
milk - enriched grains
one tspn salt or less
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
38. What are healthy sources of fats?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
hemoglobin
39. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein and fat
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
40. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
protein
41. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
milk - enriched grains
decrease in total lymphocyte count
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
fat soluble vitamins
42. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
43. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
review of systems
trans fatty acid
essential amino acids
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
44. What is the function of vitamin E?
5.5 ounces/day
trans fatty acid
antioxidant - immune function
protein and fat
45. Name six sources of grains
500 cal/day
dairy and fortified foods
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
essential amino acids
46. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
47. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
pregnant women or elderly
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
liver and intestinal synthesis
2 cups
48. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
one week period
atrophy or wasting of muscle
trans fatty acid
3 cups
49. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2.5 cups
50. What is normal BMI?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
4 calories/gram
18-25
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements