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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Fats can lead to some medical problems
2.5 cups
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein
atrophy or wasting of muscle
2. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
atrophy or wasting of muscle
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
starches - sugars - and cellulose
3. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
500 cal/day
one tspn salt or less
antioxidant - immune function
4. What is normal BMI?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one tspn salt or less
18-25
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
5. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
B and C
6. What type of people need extra protein?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
one tspn salt or less
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
7. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
day week or month
3 cups
vitamin K
8. What is the function of vitamin C?
one week period
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
9. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
hemorrhage
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
liver and intestinal synthesis
10. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
11. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
rickets - osteomalacia
12. What is the function of vitamin E?
diet recall
carrots and sweet potatoes
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - immune function
13. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
review of systems
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
14. What function is vitamin D?
liver and intestinal synthesis
cream cheese - cream or butter
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
15. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
rickets - osteomalacia
low albumin levels < 3.4
2 cups
protein
16. What are healthy sources of fats?
antioxidant - immune function
hemoglobin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
essential amino acids
atrophy or wasting of muscle
18. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
transferrin
19. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
albumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
apple is higher risk than a pear
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
20. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pregnant women or elderly
3 cups
review of systems
21. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
diet recall
2 cups
milk - enriched grains
22. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
protein
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
500 cal/day
transferrin
23. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
atrophy or wasting of muscle
24. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
liver and intestinal synthesis
25. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
apple is higher risk than a pear
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dairy and fortified foods
26. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
one tspn salt or less
transferrin
6 oz. a day
decrease in total lymphocyte count
27. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
hemoglobin
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
28. Where can you get more vitamin D?
one week period
protein
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
29. What is RDA of protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein
dark green - orange - drybeans
30. When does BMR decrease?
4 calories/gram
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
hemorrhage
31. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
33. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
one tspn salt or less
protein and fat
500 cal/day
rickets - osteomalacia
34. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
6 oz. a day
trans fatty acid
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
35. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
essential amino acids
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
TPN total parenteral nutrition
atrophy or wasting of muscle
36. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
18-25
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
vitamin K
37. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemoglobin
apple is higher risk than a pear
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
38. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
carrots and sweet potatoes
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
starches - sugars - and cellulose
39. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
antioxidant - immune function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
40. What function is vitamin A?
fats
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
41. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
B and C
essential amino acids
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
42. The higher the BMR a client has --
4 calories/gram
one week period
can consume more calories without weight gain
18-25
43. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
44. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pregnant women or elderly
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
rickets - osteomalacia
45. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dairy and fortified foods
atrophy or wasting of muscle
46. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
milk - enriched grains
transferrin
300 cal/day increase
4 calories/gram
47. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
dark green - orange - drybeans
albumin levels
48. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dark green - orange - drybeans
49. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - immune function
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
50. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
albumin levels
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
Sorry!:) No result found.
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