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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
hemorrhage
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
carrots and sweet potatoes
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
4 calories/gram
fats
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
4. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
500 cal/day
prealbumin levels
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
5. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
dark green - orange - drybeans
3 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
6. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
albumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
7. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pregnant women or elderly
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
8. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
day week or month
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein and fat
9. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
dark green - orange - drybeans
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
10. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
antioxidant - immune function
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vitamin C - citrus fruits
11. What are healthy sources of fats?
pregnant women or elderly
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
rickets - osteomalacia
one week period
12. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemoglobin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
starches - sugars - and cellulose
13. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein and fat
one week period
500 cal/day
14. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
6 oz. a day
day week or month
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
atrophy or wasting of muscle
15. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
6 oz. a day
dark green - orange - drybeans
decrease in total lymphocyte count
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
16. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
300 cal/day increase
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
atrophy or wasting of muscle
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
300 cal/day increase
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
500 cal/day
18. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
one week period
milk - enriched grains
hemoglobin
19. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
4 calories/gram
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
20. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
essential amino acids
trans fatty acid
21. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
prealbumin levels
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
2 cups
22. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
5.5 ounces/day
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
23. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
B and C
2 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
24. What is normal albumin levels?
pregnant women or elderly
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
25. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
milk - enriched grains
dairy and fortified foods
5.5 ounces/day
26. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
2.5 cups
antioxidant - immune function
27. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
B and C
protein
300 cal/day increase
28. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
vitamin K
29. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one week period
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
carrots and sweet potatoes
30. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
5.5 ounces/day
31. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
32. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
vitamin K
can consume more calories without weight gain
apple is higher risk than a pear
33. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
albumin levels
fats
3 cups
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein and fat
diet recall
essential amino acids
35. What function is vitamin D?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
review of systems
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
36. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
protein
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
cream cheese - cream or butter
B and C
37. When does BMR increase?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
apple is higher risk than a pear
38. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
6 oz. a day
one tspn salt or less
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
500 cal/day
39. When does BMR decrease?
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
liver and intestinal synthesis
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
40. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
protein
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dairy and fortified foods
2.5 cups
41. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
6 oz. a day
B and C
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
42. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
hemoglobin
cream cheese - cream or butter
43. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
vitamin C - citrus fruits
44. What is the function of vitamin E?
6 oz. a day
hemorrhage
antioxidant - immune function
dark green - orange - drybeans
45. What is normal BMI?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
18-25
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
500 cal/day
46. What foods have high quality protein?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
liver and intestinal synthesis
47. What does DASH stand for?
liver and intestinal synthesis
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
dietary approach to stop hypertension
48. What is RDA of protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
essential amino acids
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
49. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
dark green - orange - drybeans
trans fatty acid
fat soluble vitamins
50. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
trans fatty acid
18-25
starches - sugars - and cellulose
B and C