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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
diet recall
2. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
hemorrhage
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
antioxidant - immune function
3. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
fats
3 cups
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
2.5 cups
4. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
3 cups
B and C
atrophy or wasting of muscle
5. Name six sources of grains
2 cups
milk - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dark green - orange - drybeans
6. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein and fat
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
7. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
protein
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
8. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
9. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
2.5 cups
hemorrhage
500 cal/day
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
10. How many calories/gram is protein?
4 calories/gram
review of systems
6 oz. a day
one week period
11. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
milk - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
liver and intestinal synthesis
protein
12. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
trans fatty acid
6 oz. a day
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
13. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
review of systems
transferrin
protein
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
14. The higher the BMR a client has --
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
2.5 cups
can consume more calories without weight gain
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
15. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
transferrin
3 cups
16. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
prealbumin levels
antioxidant - immune function
carrots and sweet potatoes
17. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
one week period
diet recall
2 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
18. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension
B and C
5.5 ounces/day
19. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
one tspn salt or less
hemoglobin
18-25
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
20. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
hemorrhage
300 cal/day increase
21. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
milk - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dairy and fortified foods
2 cups
22. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
decrease in total lymphocyte count
milk - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
one week period
23. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
trans fatty acid
can consume more calories without weight gain
18-25
24. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
dark green - orange - drybeans
fat soluble vitamins
albumin levels
500 cal/day
25. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
diet recall
trans fatty acid
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4 calories/gram
26. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
6 oz. a day
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
27. What is RDA of protein?
antioxidant - immune function
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
5.5 ounces/day
vitamin C - citrus fruits
28. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
29. Fats can lead to some medical problems
apple is higher risk than a pear
albumin levels
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dietary approach to stop hypertension
30. What is normal BMI?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
one tspn salt or less
18-25
prealbumin levels
31. What function is vitamin D?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
300 cal/day increase
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
32. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
3 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
day week or month
33. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
cream cheese - cream or butter
vitamin K
starches - sugars - and cellulose
hemoglobin
34. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
35. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
2.5 cups
low albumin levels < 3.4
decrease in total lymphocyte count
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
36. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
review of systems
37. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
38. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
albumin levels
39. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin K
5.5 ounces/day
6 oz. a day
40. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
2.5 cups
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
41. What is the function of vitamin C?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
atrophy or wasting of muscle
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
fats
42. Sources of fats
day week or month
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
43. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
2 cups
44. When does BMR decrease?
hemoglobin
fat soluble vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
transferrin
45. What type of people need extra protein?
dark green - orange - drybeans
pregnant women or elderly
diet recall
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
46. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
cream cheese - cream or butter
diet recall
day week or month
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
dairy and fortified foods
48. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
antioxidant - immune function
protein
3 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
49. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
2.5 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
50. What is normal albumin levels?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
6 oz. a day
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