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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
starches - sugars - and cellulose
dietary approach to stop hypertension
protein
2. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
B and C
dark green - orange - drybeans
300 cal/day increase
pregnant women or elderly
3. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
prealbumin levels
hemorrhage
one week period
dairy and fortified foods
4. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
500 cal/day
hemorrhage
one week period
5. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
diet recall
prealbumin levels
hemorrhage
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
antioxidant - immune function
pregnant women or elderly
review of systems
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
7. What foods have high quality protein?
2 cups
B and C
6 oz. a day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
8. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
diet recall
9. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
atrophy or wasting of muscle
essential amino acids
2.5 cups
rickets - osteomalacia
10. What type of people need extra protein?
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
TPN total parenteral nutrition
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
3 cups
cream cheese - cream or butter
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
12. What are healthy sources of fats?
B and C
TPN total parenteral nutrition
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
13. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
atrophy or wasting of muscle
4 calories/gram
14. When does BMR decrease?
B and C
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
18-25
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
15. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin K
essential amino acids
one tspn salt or less
16. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
pregnant women or elderly
dairy and fortified foods
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
B and C
17. What is RDA of protein?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
18. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
dietary approach to stop hypertension
3 cups
19. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
B and C
carrots and sweet potatoes
diet recall
20. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
cream cheese - cream or butter
21. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
low albumin levels < 3.4
liver and intestinal synthesis
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
22. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
500 cal/day
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
decrease in total lymphocyte count
23. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
vitamin C - citrus fruits
24. How many calories/gram is protein?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
4 calories/gram
18-25
2.5 cups
25. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
300 cal/day increase
transferrin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fat soluble vitamins
26. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fat soluble vitamins
antioxidant - immune function
27. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
28. Sources of fats
2.5 cups
vitamin C - citrus fruits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
carrots and sweet potatoes
29. What is normal BMI?
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
18-25
30. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
milk - enriched grains
31. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
can consume more calories without weight gain
starches - sugars - and cellulose
day week or month
32. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
antioxidant - immune function
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
33. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
dairy and fortified foods
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
albumin levels
34. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
fats
300 cal/day increase
vitamin C - citrus fruits
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
35. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
2.5 cups
B and C
vitamin C - citrus fruits
apple is higher risk than a pear
36. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
3 cups
one week period
18-25
hemorrhage
37. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
milk - enriched grains
38. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
prealbumin levels
3 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
39. What does DASH stand for?
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dietary approach to stop hypertension
albumin levels
40. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
can consume more calories without weight gain
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
review of systems
41. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
protein
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
starches - sugars - and cellulose
antioxidant - immune function
42. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
hemorrhage
carrots and sweet potatoes
milk - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
43. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
carrots and sweet potatoes
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
44. What is the function of vitamin E?
can consume more calories without weight gain
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
antioxidant - immune function
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
45. What is normal albumin levels?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
albumin levels
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
46. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
hemorrhage
hemoglobin
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein
47. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
can consume more calories without weight gain
48. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
hemorrhage
fats
49. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
B and C
can consume more calories without weight gain
transferrin
liver and intestinal synthesis
50. The higher the BMR a client has --
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
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