SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin D?
carrots and sweet potatoes
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
dairy and fortified foods
2. What function is vitamin A?
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2 cups
liver and intestinal synthesis
3. What foods have high quality protein?
hemoglobin
5.5 ounces/day
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
carrots and sweet potatoes
4. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
atrophy or wasting of muscle
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
carrots and sweet potatoes
5. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin K
trans fatty acid
dairy and fortified foods
vitamin C - citrus fruits
6. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
4 calories/gram
hemoglobin
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
7. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
protein and fat
starches - sugars - and cellulose
trans fatty acid
8. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
9. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
review of systems
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - immune function
10. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
carrots and sweet potatoes
hemoglobin
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
11. Protein stores show short term changes of which lab value
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
prealbumin levels
transferrin
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
12. What type of people need extra protein?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
one week period
13. What are healthy sources of fats?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
5.5 ounces/day
hemoglobin
dietary approach to stop hypertension
14. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
500 cal/day
TPN total parenteral nutrition
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
15. When does BMR decrease?
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
17. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
prealbumin levels
3 cups
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
18. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
dark green - orange - drybeans
dairy and fortified foods
review of systems
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
19. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
hemoglobin
fats
vitamin C - citrus fruits
500 cal/day
20. When does BMR increase?
pregnant women or elderly
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
21. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
4 calories/gram
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
protein
22. Fats can lead to some medical problems
300 cal/day increase
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
23. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
prealbumin levels
5.5 ounces/day
rickets - osteomalacia
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. What is normal albumin levels?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
can consume more calories without weight gain
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
25. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
protein
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fat soluble vitamins
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
26. What are the 5 major functions of vitamins?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
diet recall
dairy and fortified foods
prealbumin levels
27. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
3 cups
28. The higher the BMR a client has --
300 cal/day increase
can consume more calories without weight gain
low albumin levels < 3.4
TPN total parenteral nutrition
29. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
protein
one week period
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
30. What is RDA of protein?
4 calories/gram
fats
carrots and sweet potatoes
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
31. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
2.5 cups
6 oz. a day
rickets - osteomalacia
32. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dark green - orange - drybeans
6 oz. a day
33. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
6 oz. a day
day week or month
2 cups
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
34. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
18-25
6 oz. a day
diet recall
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
35. Name six sources of grains
300 cal/day increase
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
36. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
rickets - osteomalacia
cream cheese - cream or butter
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
low albumin levels < 3.4
37. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
liver and intestinal synthesis
pregnant women or elderly
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2.5 cups
38. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
39. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
diet recall
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
40. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
rickets - osteomalacia
day week or month
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
fat soluble vitamins
41. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
fats
pregnant women or elderly
low albumin levels < 3.4
42. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
low albumin levels < 3.4
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
pregnant women or elderly
43. What does DASH stand for?
can consume more calories without weight gain
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
dietary approach to stop hypertension
44. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
B and C
one week period
prealbumin levels
albumin levels
45. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
2 cups
carrots and sweet potatoes
TPN total parenteral nutrition
46. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
rickets - osteomalacia
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
can consume more calories without weight gain
47. What is normal BMI?
low albumin levels < 3.4
6 oz. a day
18-25
can consume more calories without weight gain
48. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
starches - sugars - and cellulose
one tspn salt or less
3 cups
49. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
500 cal/day
2.5 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
50. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
liver and intestinal synthesis