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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. What function is vitamin A?
essential amino acids
antioxidant - immune function
pregnant women or elderly
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
day week or month
5.5 ounces/day
one tspn salt or less
3. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
apple is higher risk than a pear
500 cal/day
diet recall
TPN total parenteral nutrition
4. When does BMR decrease?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
6 oz. a day
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
5. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
diet recall
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
6. When does BMR increase?
hemoglobin
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
7. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
low albumin levels < 3.4
carrots and sweet potatoes
day week or month
6 oz. a day
8. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
dairy and fortified foods
decrease in total lymphocyte count
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
9. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
can consume more calories without weight gain
10. What blood levels are checked for decrease in iron?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
4 calories/gram
B and C
hemoglobin
11. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
dark green - orange - drybeans
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
6 oz. a day
12. Sources of fats
fats
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
13. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
14. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
pregnant women or elderly
500 cal/day
15. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
carrots and sweet potatoes
protein and fat
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
diet recall
16. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
hemoglobin
6 oz. a day
fat soluble vitamins
5.5 ounces/day
17. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
protein
18. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
one tspn salt or less
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
protein and fat
review of systems
19. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
rickets - osteomalacia
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
4 calories/gram
hemorrhage
20. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
21. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
apple is higher risk than a pear
vitamin K
4 calories/gram
500 cal/day
22. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
500 cal/day
300 cal/day increase
dairy and fortified foods
23. What is RDA of protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
fats
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
24. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
day week or month
2 cups
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
milk - enriched grains
25. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
essential amino acids
transferrin
carrots and sweet potatoes
4 calories/gram
26. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
fats
27. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
one tspn salt or less
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
review of systems
dark green - orange - drybeans
28. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
fats
29. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
fat soluble vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
30. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
dietary approach to stop hypertension
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
vitamin C - citrus fruits
31. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
one week period
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin K
32. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
33. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
carrots and sweet potatoes
34. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
atrophy or wasting of muscle
35. What function is vitamin D?
protein and fat
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
can consume more calories without weight gain
36. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
one tspn salt or less
essential amino acids
500 cal/day
diet recall
37. Promote normal metabolism - and prevent this nutrient from being used for energy
prealbumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
apple is higher risk than a pear
protein
38. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
decrease in total lymphocyte count
transferrin
diet recall
39. How many calories/gram is protein?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
liver and intestinal synthesis
4 calories/gram
decrease in total lymphocyte count
40. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
hemorrhage
6 oz. a day
300 cal/day increase
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
41. What is the function of vitamin E?
decrease in total lymphocyte count
antioxidant - immune function
apple is higher risk than a pear
atrophy or wasting of muscle
42. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
hemoglobin
4 calories/gram
B and C
43. What is the function of vitamin C?
hemoglobin
protein
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
transferrin
44. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
pregnant women or elderly
transferrin
fat soluble vitamins
45. What are healthy sources of fats?
5.5 ounces/day
fat soluble vitamins
300 cal/day increase
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
46. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
18-25
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
dairy and fortified foods
47. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
pregnant women or elderly
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
48. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
5.5 ounces/day
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
4 calories/gram
49. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
cream cheese - cream or butter
TPN total parenteral nutrition
hemorrhage
50. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
TPN total parenteral nutrition
2 cups
infants - children - pregnant or lactating