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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
trans fatty acid
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
B and C
2. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
dark green - orange - drybeans
one week period
transferrin
3. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
4. Sources of fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
vitamin K
5. The higher the BMR a client has --
can consume more calories without weight gain
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
protein
6. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
review of systems
liver and intestinal synthesis
2.5 cups
vitamin K
7. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
300 cal/day increase
trans fatty acid
vitamin K
review of systems
8. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
carrots and sweet potatoes
liver and intestinal synthesis
one tspn salt or less
albumin levels
9. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
TPN total parenteral nutrition
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
10. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
pregnant women or elderly
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
300 cal/day increase
11. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
dietary approach to stop hypertension
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
12. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
2 cups
starches - sugars - and cellulose
13. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
3 cups
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
vitamin K
14. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
6 oz. a day
one week period
15. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
atrophy or wasting of muscle
protein and fat
2.5 cups
one week period
16. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
pregnant women or elderly
300 cal/day increase
3 cups
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
17. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
low albumin levels < 3.4
prealbumin levels
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
18. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
rickets - osteomalacia
2.5 cups
19. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
300 cal/day increase
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
20. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
protein and fat
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
21. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
22. When does BMR decrease?
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
2 cups
dairy and fortified foods
3 cups
23. What foods have high quality protein?
18-25
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
liver and intestinal synthesis
milk - enriched grains
24. When does BMR increase?
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dark green - orange - drybeans
decrease in total lymphocyte count
TPN total parenteral nutrition
25. What type of people need extra protein?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
review of systems
26. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
fats
hemoglobin
B and C
dairy and fortified foods
27. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
one week period
milk - enriched grains
28. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
atrophy or wasting of muscle
B and C
protein
rickets - osteomalacia
29. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
vitamin K
starches - sugars - and cellulose
30. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
dairy and fortified foods
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
hemoglobin
protein and fat
31. What are healthy sources of fats?
apple is higher risk than a pear
5.5 ounces/day
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
32. If patient. has beriberi - or wernicke korsakoff syndrome what type of foods would be needed?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
protein
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
33. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
low albumin levels < 3.4
protein
vitamin C - citrus fruits
TPN total parenteral nutrition
34. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
review of systems
protein
35. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
3 cups
antioxidant - immune function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
vitamin C - citrus fruits
36. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
carrots and sweet potatoes
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
liver and intestinal synthesis
37. How many calories/gram is protein?
fats
4 calories/gram
review of systems
hemorrhage
38. Fats can lead to some medical problems
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
2 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
39. What is the recording tool for all foods/beverages consumed in last 24 hours includes time - location - portion?
protein
diet recall
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
starches - sugars - and cellulose
40. What is normal BMI?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
diet recall
low albumin levels < 3.4
18-25
41. What is normal albumin levels?
day week or month
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
diet recall
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
42. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
fat soluble vitamins
cream cheese - cream or butter
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
43. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
diet recall
atrophy or wasting of muscle
300 cal/day increase
44. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
transferrin
2.5 cups
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
45. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
hemorrhage
protein
500 cal/day
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
46. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
2 cups
apple is higher risk than a pear
TPN total parenteral nutrition
47. What is the function of vitamin C?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
48. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
essential amino acids
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
6 oz. a day
49. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
antioxidant - immune function
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
50. What function is vitamin D?
B and C
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
dietary approach to stop hypertension