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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
5.5 ounces/day
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
2.5 cups
2. What foods have high quality protein?
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
vitamin K
carrots and sweet potatoes
3. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pregnant women or elderly
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
4. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
hemoglobin
300 cal/day increase
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin C - citrus fruits
5. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
4 calories/gram
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
3 cups
6. What function is vitamin A?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
protein and fat
hemorrhage
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
7. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
2 cups
hemoglobin
3 cups
8. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
500 cal/day
2.5 cups
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
diet recall
9. The higher the BMR a client has --
one week period
hemoglobin
can consume more calories without weight gain
rickets - osteomalacia
10. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
2 cups
500 cal/day
protein
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
11. How much vegetables are to be eaten per day?
2.5 cups
albumin levels
vitamin K
milk - enriched grains
12. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
vitamin K
pregnant women or elderly
transferrin
prealbumin levels
13. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
one week period
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
protein and fat
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
14. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
fats
essential amino acids
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
prealbumin levels
15. If protein stores become depleted which can neagatively affect immune system of which lab value
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
day week or month
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
decrease in total lymphocyte count
16. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
essential amino acids
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
protein
5.5 ounces/day
17. Where can you get more vitamin D?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
prealbumin levels
dairy and fortified foods
18. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
6 oz. a day
transferrin
19. What type of people need extra protein?
500 cal/day
protein and fat
4 calories/gram
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
20. How long should a food record or journal is analyzed for nutrient content?
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
2 cups
one week period
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
21. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
review of systems
trans fatty acid
rickets - osteomalacia
atrophy or wasting of muscle
22. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
trans fatty acid
low albumin levels < 3.4
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
vitamin K
23. What is RDA of protein?
review of systems
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
B and C
24. Name six sources of grains
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
6 oz. a day
low albumin levels < 3.4
dark green - orange - drybeans
25. If a patient. was riboflavin B2 deficient what foods are good sources of B2?
milk - enriched grains
fat soluble vitamins
prealbumin levels
hemorrhage
26. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
27. Fats can lead to some medical problems
vitamin K
18-25
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
28. What is the function of vitamin C?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
essential amino acids
29. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
5.5 ounces/day
dark green - orange - drybeans
TPN total parenteral nutrition
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
30. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
dietary approach to stop hypertension
atrophy or wasting of muscle
rickets - osteomalacia
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
31. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
B and C
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
32. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
one tspn salt or less
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - immune function
33. What function is vitamin D?
milk - enriched grains
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
fats
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
34. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
apple is higher risk than a pear
18-25
dietary approach to stop hypertension
35. Fats are needed for proper absorption of these vitamins
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
fats
TPN total parenteral nutrition
36. When does BMR decrease?
one week period
vitamin K
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
37. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
4 calories/gram
apple is higher risk than a pear
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
38. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
fats
vitamin K
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
39. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
300 cal/day increase
carrots and sweet potatoes
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
40. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
300 cal/day increase
5.5 ounces/day
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
41. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
4 calories/gram
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
starches - sugars - and cellulose
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
42. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
cream cheese - cream or butter
one tspn salt or less
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
43. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
protein
cream cheese - cream or butter
low albumin levels < 3.4
antioxidant - immune function
44. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
4 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
45. How many calories/gram is protein?
day week or month
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
4 calories/gram
46. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
rickets - osteomalacia
18-25
protein and fat
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
47. What are healthy sources of fats?
hemorrhage
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
transferrin
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
48. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
prealbumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
protein
liver and intestinal synthesis
49. Sources of fats
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
diet recall
6 oz. a day
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
50. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
5.5 ounces/day
prealbumin levels
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
pregnant women or elderly