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Test your basic knowledge |
NCLEX Nutrition
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
nclex
,
health-sciences
,
nursing
,
health-fitness-nutrition
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Where can you find good sources of vitamin E?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
2 cups
pregnant women or elderly
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
2. How much fruit is to be eaten/day?
cream cheese - cream or butter
18-25
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
2 cups
3. What clinical administration is used and checked by albumin - prealbumin - and transferrin and overall nutrtion?
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
TPN total parenteral nutrition
apple is higher risk than a pear
liver and intestinal synthesis
4. When does BMR increase?
one tspn salt or less
pregnant women or elderly
2.5 cups
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
5. Insufficient intake of carbohydrate results in these two nutrients being used as energy
protein and fat
vitamin K
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
6. What is normal BMI?
protein
fats
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
18-25
7. What does basal metabolic rate BMR calculate?
albumin levels
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
one week period
vitamin K
8. If inadequate amounts of protein can lead to this
prealbumin levels
2.5 cups
atrophy or wasting of muscle
dairy and fortified foods
9. What type of fat is to kept to an all time low for consumption?
6 oz. a day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
oxygen consumption and rate of burned calories to determine exact caloric requirements
trans fatty acid
10. What foods are needed for this deficiency of nutritional anemia - or neural tube defects?
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
atrophy or wasting of muscle
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
11. This tool assesses each body system for nutrent excess or deficiency
cream cheese - cream or butter
review of systems
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
12. Where can you find good sources of vitamin K?
liver and intestinal synthesis
dairy and fortified foods
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
milk - enriched grains
13. If fat intake is insufficient then expect these medical problems
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
B and C
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
vitamin K
14. What are healthy sources of fats?
dietary approach to stop hypertension
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
15. The higher the BMR a client has --
vitamin C - citrus fruits
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
can consume more calories without weight gain
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
16. Concentrated sources of energy poviding 9 calories/gram
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
dairy and fortified foods
18-25
fats
17. How much more calories are needed for lactation?
2 cups
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
500 cal/day
3 cups
18. Where can you get more vitamin D?
dairy and fortified foods
protein
day week or month
albumin levels
19. When does BMR decrease?
low albumin levels < 3.4
hemorrhage
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
20. How much meat/beans should be eaten?
folic acid - orange juice - meat - green leafy veg
review of systems
5.5 ounces/day
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
21. How much grains are to be eaten per day?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
protein
6 oz. a day
500 cal/day
22. What milk products are avoided in the pyramid and not a good supply of calcium?
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
prealbumin levels
18-25
cream cheese - cream or butter
23. Good overall indicator of nutritional status becaUse of long half life and maintain until malnutrtion occurs
albumin levels
vitamin C - citrus fruits
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
24. What vitamin can helps with blood clotting?
dairy and fortified foods
starches - sugars - and cellulose
sleep - fasting - starvation - undernutrition
vitamin K
25. Waist circumference correlates apple versus pear body type and reflects risk pattern for disease
vision - hormones - healing - collagen - and growth
bread - pasta - oatmeal - cereal - tortilla - and grits
apple is higher risk than a pear
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
26. How much sodium may be consumed per day?
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
albumin levels
3.5-5.5 grams/dL
one tspn salt or less
27. How many cal/gram are carbohydrates?
B and C
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
decrease in total lymphocyte count
4 calories/gram
28. What foods are good if patient. is vitamin A defecient and/or suffer from night blindness or xeropthalmia?
hemoglobin
infection - skin lesion - amenorrhea and sensitive to cold environment
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
protein
29. How much milk is to be consumed per day?
prealbumin levels
300 cal/day increase
fat soluble vitamins
3 cups
30. What is the function of vitamin C?
albumin levels
TPN total parenteral nutrition
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
3 cups
31. If patient. is deficient with this vitamin - what foods will help scurvy or bleeding gums?
hemorrhage
vitamin C - citrus fruits
fat soluble vitamins
dark green - orange - drybeans
32. What water soluble vitamins are easily excreted from body?
B and C
diet recall
day week or month
18-25
33. What foods are good sources of carbohydrates?
rickets - osteomalacia
essential amino acids
vision - bone - tissue growth -immune and reproductive function
fruits - vegetables - milk and grains
34. What foods are carbohydrates and provide energy?
starches - sugars - and cellulose
transferrin
protein
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
35. What is RDA of protein?
pregnant women or elderly
albumin levels
prealbumin levels
0.8 grams/kg/day or 10%
36. These cannot be synthesized by body and must be obtained by diet
diet recall
cream cheese - cream or butter
essential amino acids
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
37. How much more calories are needed for pregnancy?
review of systems
300 cal/day increase
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
protein and fat
38. What color vegetables are to be consumed more of?
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
300 cal/day increase
dark green - orange - drybeans
one tspn salt or less
39. What problem may occur if vitamin K deficient?
apple is higher risk than a pear
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
albumin levels
hemorrhage
40. What lab value shows iron stores of visceral body protein?
transferrin
vitamin C - citrus fruits
6 oz. a day
dietary approach to stop hypertension
41. Sources of fats
apple is higher risk than a pear
animal products - egg yolk - organ meat - butter - cheese - vairous oils
calcium/phophorus metabolism - PTH - kidney
day week or month
42. What type of patients are to utilize nutritional screening initiatives NSI?
pregnant women or elderly
rickets - osteomalacia
infants - children - pregnant or lactating
antioxidant - wound healing - hormone synth
43. These nutrients required for proper growth - development - body repair - fluid and electrolyte balance - produce enzymes - hormones and antibodies
protein
diet recall
one week period
fat soluble vitamins
44. What foods have high quality protein?
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
decrease in total lymphocyte count
vitamin K
meat - fish poultry - eggs and dairy
45. Food freqency questionnaire is used over this time period to track nutrients not consumed daily
fish - nuts and vegetable oils
obesity - heart disease - and some cancer
day week or month
6 oz. a day
46. What illness is a direct result of vitamin D deficiency?
prealbumin levels
can consume more calories without weight gain
rickets - osteomalacia
albumin levels
47. What foods are needed for pellegra - dermatitis - diarrhea - and dementia?
vegetable oil - peanuts - margarine
pork - wheat germ - fortified cereals - Vitamin B1 thiamin deficient
niacin B3 - peanuts - legumes - enriched grains
18-25
48. What does DASH stand for?
vitamin C - citrus fruits
activity - stress - temperature - pregnancy - smoking - caffeine - growth spurts
dietary approach to stop hypertension
prealbumin levels
49. What orange vegetables are good to eat?
carrots and sweet potatoes
animal foods - fruits - veg - fortified milk
atrophy or wasting of muscle
pregnant women or elderly
50. What type of albumin levels will show malnutrtion?
albumin levels
cream cheese - cream or butter
prealbumin levels
low albumin levels < 3.4